2019-2020新课堂英语选修八北师大版讲义：Unit 24-4 Word版含答案

Period Four Communication Workshop，Language Awareness 9，Culture Corner & Bulletin Board
Ⅰ.单词自测
1．fine n．罚款
2．sentence n．判决，宣判；v t.判决，宣判
3．abolish v t.废除
abolition n．废除，废止
4．furthermore ad v.此外，再者
5．consequently ad v.所以，因此
consequent adj.作为结果的
consequence n．结果，后果
6．swing v i.摇动
7．spiritual adj.宗教的，教会的；精神的
spirit n．精神
8．prayer n．祈祷，祷告
pray v t.祈祷，祈求
9．merchant n．商人
10．suck v t.含在嘴里吮食
Ⅱ.短语自测
1．let sb.off不惩罚某人
2．break into闯入(行窃)
3．do away with摆脱，废除
4．on principle根据原则
5．sentence sb.to death判某人死刑
6．take sth.into account把……考虑在内
7．take it easy别紧张；放松
8．contribute to促成，有助于，起作用
9．to start with首先，第一
10．play an important role in在……中发挥重要作用
1．What is even more unbelievable is the fact that some murderers are let out of prison after three or four years.
更令人难以置信的是一些凶手三、四年后被从监狱里释放出来这一事实。

2．How come？怎么会呢？
课文阅读理解(Communication Workshop)
1．What is the only way of protecting society RJ Butcher think?
A．Criminals should be locked up for life.
B．Criminals should be sentenced to death.
C．Criminals should be let out of prison.
答案 A
2．How does Paul Mason think of punishment?
A．Take a revenge on criminals.
B．Kill criminals.
C．Help to reform criminals.
答案 C
3．What occasion should life sentences be given according to Paul Mason?
A．When a criminal is let out of prison.
B．When a person is very dangerous to society when he or she is let out of prison.
C．When a criminal kills a person.
答案 B
1．I think we should bring back much harder sentences in this country...
我认为我们应在这个国家内恢复更加严厉的刑罚……
[归纳拓展]
sentence n.宣判，判决；v t.宣判，判决
serve one's sentence服刑
give/pass/pronounce sentence on/upon sb.给某人判刑
sentence sb.to ...判处某人……
sentence sb.to death/life imprisonment/three years in prison判某人死刑/终身监禁/三年徒刑
(1)The prisoner has served his sentence and will be released tomorrow.
犯人服刑期满，明天将获释。

(2)It's reported that the judge passed sentence on the murder on May 18.
据报道，法官于5月18日宣布了对杀人犯的判决。

[即时跟踪]
(1)单句语法填空
①He was sentenced(sentence) to three years in prison for the theft of others' virtual property(虚拟财产) on the QQ show.
②The man who had killed his wife was sentenced to the death penalty.
(2)完成句子
③The young man was sentenced to six years in prison for stealing too much money.
那个年轻人因偷了太多钱而被判了六年徒刑。

2．Consequently，in the USA，the death penalty is not as likely if the victim is black and the murderer white as the other way around.
因此，在美国，受害人是黑人而谋杀者是白人与受害人是白人而谋杀者是黑人这两种情形下，罪犯被判处死刑的可能性是不一样的。

[归纳拓展]
(1)consequently ad v.所以，因此
(2)consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的
(3)consequence n.结果，后果
in consequence＝as a consequence/result结果，因此
in consequence of＝as a consequence/result of因为，由于
(1)He had been ill for a long time and consequently he was behind in his work.
他病了很久，因此耽误了功课。

(2)Many people believe that poverty is a direct consequence of overpopulation.
许多人认为贫困是人口过多直接造成的后果。

(3)She was over the age limit and，as a consequence/result，her application was rejected.
她已经过了年龄限制，因此她的申请被拒绝了。

[即时跟踪]
(1)单句语法填空
①A fierce fire broke out there last night.Consequently (consequent)，most of the building was burnt to the ground.
②Many people believe that poverty is a direct consequence (consequent) of overpopulation. ③She was over the age limit and ，in/as a consequence ，her application was rejected.
(2)完成句子
④他努力学习，因此通过了考试。

He studied hard ，and consequently/as a consequence/in consequence he passed the exam. ⑤因为吸烟，我父亲经常咳嗽。

As a consequence of/In consequence of smoking my father coughs frequently.
1．My brother works as a police officer and he tells me that drug dealers and robbers can be out on the streets only a few weeks or months after committing their crimes ，or even get let off with fines.
我的哥哥是一个警察，他告诉我，犯了案的毒品贩子和抢劫犯仅仅关上几周或者几个月，甚至罚了款后就会得到释放。

[归纳拓展] let sb.off (with sth.)不惩罚某人，放过某人，对某人从轻处罚
let off 排放，漏出(液体、气体)；放，发射(枪、炮、焰火等)
let sb.down 让某人失望
let out 发出；使某人解脱；泄露let alone 更不用说
(1)She was let off with a fine instead of being sent to prison.
她没有入狱，而是罚款了事。

(2)Terrorists let off a car bomb in a crowded shopping centre.
恐怖分子在人群稠密的商业中心引爆了一颗汽车炸弹。

[即时跟踪]
(1)用适当的介、副词填空
①He accidentally let out he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks.
②Ten boys were caught smoking in school but the headmaster let them off with a warning.
(2)完成句子
③他连英语都不会，更不用说法语了。

He can not speak English，let alone French.
④当看见陆地时，那个水手发出一声欢呼。

When the land was seen，the sailor let out a whoop of joy.
2．I am totally against harder sentences on principle and really feel the death penalty should be abolished.
我原则上坚决反对较重的刑罚，并且的确觉得死刑应该被废除。

[归纳拓展]
on principle原则上
[易混辨析]on principle，in principle
(1)He doesn't invest in the arms industry on principle.
他根据自己的原则不投资军火业。

(2)In principle，there is no reason why the same cloning techniques should not work on human cells.
从理论上讲，把相同的克隆技术运用在人体的细胞上未尝不可。

(3)They agree to the plan in principle but still have to negotiate the terms.
他们大体上同意这个计划，但仍须协商一些条款。

[即时跟踪]
用适当的介词填空
①I agree with your statement in principle but I disagree on some details.
②We should help him on principle.
1．What is even more unbelievable is the fact that some murderers are let out of prison after three or four years.
更令人难以置信的是一些凶手三、四年后被从监狱里释放出来这一事实。

[归纳拓展]
(1)What you have done makes all your teachers angry.
你的所为让所有的老师都生气了。

(2)What caused the accident was a broken bottle.
事件的发生源于一个摔坏的瓶子。

(3)The Earth of today is not what it was millions of years ago.
现在的地球与几百万年之前的地球不一样了。

[即时跟踪]
(1)用适当的连接词填空
①Taking pictures of snow is what Ken has spent much of the past years doing.
②What Barbara Jones offers to her fan is honesty and happiness.
(2)完成句子
③这个国家已不再是过去的样子了。

This country is no longer what it used to be.
④似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。

After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.
⑤他把身边带的钱全给了我。

He gave me what money he had about him.
2．How come?
怎么会呢？
[归纳拓展]
“How come？”用法如下：
(1)“How come？”为独立的句子，常用于口语，意为“为什么？/怎么会呢？”。

(2)“How come＋句子？”意为“怎么会……呢？”。

(1)—Jack failed his exam again.
—How come?
——杰克考试又没及格。

——怎么会呢？
(2)How come she got the job when she was so young?
她那么年轻，怎么会得到那份工作呢？
[即时跟踪]
完成句子
①—I don't think I'll be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow.
—How come(怎么会这样)?
②为什么你昨天晚上不来和我们一起玩呢？
How come you didn't come to join us last night?
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He has been to China before；consequently(因此) he knows something about it. 2．The unfair treaty should be abolished(废除) as soon as possible.
3．The rent is reasonable and，moreover(而且)，the location is perfect.
4．I got a ￡100 fine(罚款) for speeding，which made me unhappy.
5．Her son was sentenced(宣判) to death for killing a man.
Ⅱ.选词填空
on principle，take...into account，break into，do away with，contribute to
1．As the president's car drew up，the crowd broke into loud applause.
2．Coursework is taken into account as well as exam results.
3．He was always late on principle.His principle being that punctuality is the thief of time. 4．People thought that the use of robots would do away with boring low-paid factory jobs. 5．A vibrant(生气勃勃的) cultural environment will contribute to our economic development. Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我们得不到的东西似乎比我们拥有的东西好。

What we can't get seems better than what we already have.
2．汤姆怎么会在家呢？他不舒服吗？
How come Tom's home？Isn't he feeling well?
3．吃肉太多导致她的肥胖。

Eating too much meat contributes to her fatness.
4．更糟糕的是，他把钥匙锁在车里了。

To make the matter worse，he locked his keys in the car.
5．她误以为自己不会被察觉，开始偷起钱来。

She started taking money，in the mistaken belief that she would not be discovered.。