高考英语代词三十大核心考点

第五章Chapter5 代词Pronoun

代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。

代词one/that等的用法。

5.1 人称代词的用法

人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有

如：He is my friend.他是我的朋友。It's me.是我。

【人称代词用法歌】句首动前是主格，动介之后是宾格。

【考点1】代词的指代问题/代词的一致

【考例】

1.I intended to compare not es with a friend, but unfortunately ______ couldn’t spare me even one minute.(04重庆—25)

A. they

B. one

C. who

D. it

2.To save class time, our teacher has ________ students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework.（07湖南卷27）

A. us

B. we

C. our

D. ours

3.Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ___ extra stress.（北京卷09-35.）

A. it

B. them

C. one

D. him

【透视】AAA

【超链接】

1）不定代词anybody，everybody，nobody，anyone，someone，everyone，

no one，及whoever和person在正式场合使用时，可用he, his, him代替。

Nobody came, did he?谁也没来，是吗?

2）动物名词的指代一般用it或they代替，有时也用he, she，带有亲切的感情色彩。

Give the cat some food. She is hungry.给这猫一些吃的。她饿了。

3）指代车或国家，船舶的名词，含感情色彩时常用she。

几个人称代词的特殊用法。

①we/you(口语)常用来泛指一般人。

②she可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。

The “Titanic”was the largest, wasn’t she?

【精练】

1.Every girl in all our classes ____.

A. has invited her father

B. has invited their fathers

C. have invited her father

D. have invited their fathers

2.Everybody can't be clever at painting,____?

A. is he

B. are they

C. can we

D. can they

3.Everything has gone wrong today,___?

A. hasn't it

B. has it

C. did they

D. have they

4.If you should meet Alan or his sisters, tell ____ about the accident.

A. them

B. her

C. him

D. one

5.--There's somebody at the door, Mr. Donelson.

--Tell ____ I'm out.

A. it

B. them

C. her

D. somebody

6.--It was my daughter Linda and his daughter Jane who did it.

--That was why I blamed you as much as ____.

A. he

B. him

C. his

D. she

7.This pair of glasses is very nice. Can I_____?

A. try it on

B. try on it

C. try on them

D. try them on

8.Everybody here is nice, and I'm sure you will get on with ___ very well.

A. one

B. him

C. her

D. them

Keys: ADAAB BAD

4.当or或nor连接一个单数名词和一个复数名词时，代词应与其邻近的名词相一致。如：

Neither Ronald nor his sisters found what they wanted.

【考点2】人称代词之主、宾格的替换

人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应注意以下4中情况：

【考例】

1. My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine _________grown up. （重庆卷06-29）

A. my

B. mine

C. myself

D. me

2.—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. NMET2003-33

--Why ____ ? John is sitting there doing nothing.

A. him

B. he

C. I

【透视】DD 2.此题考查人称代词在口语中的使用情况,正确答案为D。一些考生由于没有掌握人称代词宾格代替主格的用法,错误地选择了其它选项。

【超链接】现就人称代词宾格代替主格的用法归纳说明如下:

1) 宾格代替主格

1.在口语中,why后面接人称代词宾格时,表示"责备"、"抱怨"。例如:

-Tom, go to carry the box.汤姆,去搬箱子。

-Why me? You are sitting there doing nothing.为什么我搬?你坐在那儿什么也不做。

2.在表示比较的非正式的文体中(在as和than后)，常用宾格代替主格。但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格。例如:

He is taller than I/me.

He is taller than I am.

She is cleverer than me.她比我聪明。

You are not as careful as her.你没有她细心。