侵权法(中英文对照)

中华人民共和国侵权

责任法

Tort Law of the People's Republic of China English version中文版

发文日期：2009年12月26日

有效范围：全国

发文机关：全国人民代表大会常务委员会

文号：中华人民共和国主席令第21号时效性：现行有效生效日期：2010年07月01日

所属分类：侵权( 民法->侵权 ) Promulgation date:12-26-2009

Effective region:NATIONAL

Promulgator:Standing Committee of the National People's Congress

Document no:Order of the President of the People's Republic of China No. 21

Effectiveness:Effective

Effective date:07-01-2010

Category:Tort ( Civil Law->Tort )

全文：Full text:

中华人民共和国侵权责

任法

Tort Law of the People's Republic of China

中华人民共和国主席令第21号Order of the President of the People's Republic of China No.

21

2009年12月26日December 26, 2009

《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》已由中华人民共和国第十一届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十二次会议于2009年12月26日通过，现予公布，自2010年7月1日The Tort Law of the People's Republic of China, adopted at the 12th session of the Standing Committee of the 11th National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China on December 26, 2009, is hereby promulgated and shall come into effect on July 1, 2010.

起施行。

中华人民共和国主

席胡锦涛

President of the People's Republic of China Hu Jintao

中华人民共和国侵

权责任法

Tort Law of the People's Republic of China

（2009年12月26日第十一届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十二次会议通过）Adopted at the 12th session of the Standing Committee of the 11th National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China on December 26, 2009

目录

第一章一般规定

第二章责任构成和责任方式

第三章不承担责任和减轻责任的情形

第四章关于责任主体的特殊规定

第五章产品责任

第六章机动车交通事故责任

第七章医疗损害责任

第八章环境污染责任

第九章高度危险责任

第十章饲养动物损害责任

第十一章物件损害责任Contents

Chapter I General Provisions

Chapter II Constitutive Requirements of Liability and Methods for Assuming Liability

Chapter III Circumstances under which Liability Is Waived or Mitigated

Chapter IV Special Provisions on Liable Parties

Chapter V Product Liability

Chapter VI Automobile Traffic Accident Liability

Chapter VII Medical Malpractice Liability

Chapter VIII Environmental Pollution Liability

Chapter IX High-Risk Operation Liability

Chapter X Liability for Damage Caused by Domesticated Animals

Chapter XI Liability for Damage Caused by Objects

Chapter XII Supplementary Provisions

第十二章附则

第一章一般规定Chapter I General Provisions

第一条为保护民事主体的合法权益，明确侵权责任，预防并制裁侵权行为，促进社会和谐稳定，制定本法。Article 1 This Law is formulated with a view to protecting the legitimate rights and interests of civil parties, determining liability for torts, preventing and penalizing tortious acts, and promoting social harmony and stability.

第二条侵害民事权益，应当依照本法承担侵权责任。

本法所称民事权益，包括生命权、健康权、姓名权、名誉权、荣誉权、肖像权、隐私权、婚姻自主权、监护权、所有权、用益物权、担保物权、著作权、专利权、商标专用权、发现权、股权、继承权等人身、财产权益。Article 2 Whoever infringes on the civil rights and interests of others shall be liable for the tortious acts in accordance with this Law.

For the purpose of this Law, "civil rights and interests" shall include personal and property rights and interests such as the right to life, the right to health, rights associated with names, reputational rights, honorary rights, the right to one's image, the right to privacy, the right to marital autonomy, the right to guardianship, ownership, usufruct, security interests, copyrights, patent rights, exclusive rights to use trademarks, discovery rights, equities, right of succession, etc.

第三条被侵权人有权请求侵权人承担侵权责任。Article 3 Parties whose rights are infringed upon shall be entitled to request the infringing parties be held liable for torts.

第四条侵权人因同一行为应当承担行政责任或者刑事责任的，不影响依法承担侵权责任。Article 4 The assumption of administrative or criminal liability by an infringing party for the same act shall not prejudice its assumption of tortious liability in accordance with the law.

Where an infringing party bears tort liability,