人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结

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2)当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面;
3)这些不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。如:
Is everybody here?大家都到齐了吗?
4)something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中,而anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句及疑问句中。如:
nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有
seem+(to be)+ adj.看起来……
arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地
decide to do sth.决定去做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事forget to do sth.忘记做某事
10.enjoy doing sth .喜欢做…乐意做…如:She enjoys playing football.她喜欢踢足球。
enjoy oneself过得愉快如:He enjoyed himself.他过得很愉快。
跟它意思相近的词组还有have a good \ great time , have(great)fun。
考例:They were all very tired, but ______ of them took a rest.
A. noneB.allC. bothD.either
其它复合不定代词可单独作主语,但不能同of连用。
错:He is new here, so none knows him.
对:He is new here, so no one knows him.
11. decide意为“决定”,是动词。它的名词形式为decision。构成的短语有:
decide to do sth.decide on doing sth. make a decision to do sth.决定做某事
决定不要做某事,要用decide not to do sth.。
如:Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing .李雷已经决定去北京。
tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事
have a good time玩得高兴=enjoy oneself=have great fun
1.on vacation度假
vacation意为“假期、假日”,相当于holiday,但vacation表示长的假期。如:
the long vacation长假the summer vacation暑假
Areyou expecting someone this afternoon?今天下午你是不是等什么人?
no one与none
no one只能指人,且不能与of搭配,no one做主语时,只能是单数。
none为不定代词,意为“什么也没有”,既可指人,也可指物,none在句中不能单独作主语,但可同of连用带名词一起作主语,做主语时谓语用单复数都可。
乎病了。
2)bored作形容词,意为“烦闷的;厌倦的”其主语是某人;而boring也是形容词,其主语是某物。如:
My parents ask me to do homework all day. I feelbored.我父母整天叫我做作业,
我感到很厌倦。
Doing homework all day is a littleboring.整天做作业有点无聊。
the Christmas vacation圣诞假期
而holiday(尤其美国)指“假日;休息日;休假”。
on vacation = on holiday意为“度假”
2.anythinginteresting一些有趣的东西
1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定代词。
④Let’s +dosth.如:Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I +dosth.?如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
5.long time no see好久不见
6.quite a few相当多
a few与a little的区别,few与little的区别
⑴a few一些修饰可数名词
我父母经常给我买书。
4.提建议的句子:
①What/ how about +doingsth.?如:What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don’t you +dosth.?如:Why don’t you go shopping?
③Why not +dosth. ?如:Why not go shopping?
seem to do sth.好像做某事如:They seem to talk in class.他们似乎上课说
话。
seem(to be)+adj.似乎......如:He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday.昨天他似乎
病了。
It seems that +从句似乎......如:It seems that he was ill yesterday.昨天他似
because +从句如:I do it because I like it.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
15.below意为“在......下面”,其反义词为above,意为“在......上面”
16. bring sth.to +地点,意为“带来”,其反义词是take。如:
Please bring your book to our school.请把你的书带到我们学校来。
Please take your book to your school.请把你的书带到你的学校去。
牢记:相同点:都是“到达“的意思
不同点:get to+地点/reach+地点
arrive at+小地点(车站等)/arrive in+大地点(国家等)
注意:若他们后面要加地点副词here,there,home等,则不需要加介词。
arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地
当我们用介词at时,通常把后面所接的地方看成一个点,而当用in时,则把后面所接地方看成是一个面(大范围的面)。所以arrive at后面一般接:station,airport, destination等表示小范围的地点。例如:
错:Nobody of them has been toEnglandbefore.
对:None of them has been toEnglandbefore.
3.buy sth. for sb.或buy sb. sth
如:My parents often buy some books for me. = My parents often buy me some books.
Did you do anything interesting?你做了有趣的事吗?(表疑问)
Why don’t you visit someone with me?你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢?(表建议)
含some-的一般用于肯定句,也用于表示请求邀请的疑问句或预计是肯定回答的疑问句。
I have something to ask you.我有事情要问你。
I felt like I was a bird.我感觉我是一只鸟。I feel like eating.我想吃东西。
14.because of , because:
because of +名词/代词/名词性短语如:I had to movebecause of my job.因为工作的原因我得搬家。
a little一些修饰不可数名词两者都表肯定意义
如:He has a few friends.他有一些朋友。
There is a little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里有一些糖。
⑵ fபைடு நூலகம்w少数的修饰可数名词
little少数的 修饰不可数名词但两者都表否定意义
如:He hasfew friends.他没有几个朋友。
课 题
Unit1Where did you go on vacation?
课 型
□ 预习课□同步课 □复习课 □ 习题课
授课日期及时段
2016 年11月12 日
教 学 目 的
①四会短语的掌握②不定代词的用法③单词与词组的解析
重 难 点
短语的记忆方法学习
教 学 内 容
Unit1Where did you go on vacation?
相类似的词语还有:
interested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的
surprised adj.感到惊奇的surprising adj.惊奇的
tired累的tiring令人疲惫的
excited兴奋的exciting令人兴奋/激动的
amazed惊讶的amazing令人惊讶的
9.辨析:get to/reach/arrive
12.nothing...but...意为“除......之外;只有”,如:
I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long.我整天除了看电视什么也没干。
13 . feel like意为:“有什么感觉;感受到”,后跟宾语从句。另外,构成短语feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”。如:
drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明
go on继续take photos照相
something important重要的事up and down上上下下
come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
taste + adj.尝起来……look+adj.看起来……
taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴
of course当然feel like给……的感觉;感受到
go shopping去购物in the past在过去
walk around四处走走because of因为
one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天
We arrived at the Shanghai Railway Station at 11:00 pm last night.
When we arrived atWuhanAirport, it's midnight.
arrive in后面一般接国家,大城市之类表示大范围的地点。例如:
When did you arrive inBeijing?It was the cold season when I arrived inGermany.
There is little sugarin the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。
7.most of … …的大多数如:most of the time大多数时间
8.Still no one seemed to be bored.仍然没有人感到烦闷。
1)seem意为“好像;似乎;看来”,是个连系动词,构成的短语有:
go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里
go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩
visit museums参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营
quite a few相当多study for为……而学习
go out出去most of the time大部分时间
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事
start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事
dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事
Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……
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