高考介词(完整版)

高考介词(完整版)

一、单项选择介词

1． a low monthly income，Ni Chao makes up his mind to make a charity donation of l0000 yuan every year．

A．In spite of B．In case of C．In terms of D．In possession of 【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：尽管每月收入低，倪昭还是下决心要每年捐款l0000元。A. In spite of 尽管；B. In case of万一；C. In terms of从……方面来说；D .In possession of拥有。故选A。

考点: 考查介词短语的用法。

2．Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.

A．with B．over C．at D．about

【答案】D

【解析】

题意是“就在这儿工作的原因，现代化的设备和无烟环境是我喜欢在这儿工作的两个原因。”about表示“关于，就…而言”。

3．Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams.

A．at B．beyond C．within D．upon

【答案】B

【解析】

Elizabeth做梦也没想都会成功。Beyond 超过。其他词义不符。

4．Soon after dinner, Wayne drove off ______ the direction of Paris.

A．to B．at C．for D．in

【答案】D

【解析】

考查介词。in the direction of朝……方向。句意：晚餐后不久，Wayne开车朝巴黎方向驶去。

5．（北京）—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.

—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A．for B．on

C．in D．at

【答案】A

【解析】考查介词。句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。——早上好。我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项

正确。

点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。

6．________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances. A．According to B．Instead of

C．In addition to D．In spite of

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词词组。句意：尽管存在所有这些问题，几个运动员还是表现很好。A. according to 据(……所说)；按(……所报道)；B. instead of代替，作为……的替换；C. in addition to另外，加之，除……之外；D. in spite of尽管，不管。前后形成让步关系，故选D。

7．When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.

A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：当被问及对校长的看法时，许多老师宁愿看到他站在一边，支持较年轻的人。A. in terms of就……而言，从……而论；B. in need of 需要；C. in favor of支持，拥护；D. in praise of称赞，表扬。根据句意分析,C项符合题意。故选C项。

8．With the development of economy，our income has increased ________ 10% in less than a year.

A．for B．by

C．on D．at

【答案】B

【解析】

考查介词。句意：随着经济的发展，我们的收入一年内增加了10%。increase by 表示“增加了多少”。故选B。

9．The police are reopening the investigation ________ the new evidence.

A．in tune with B．in conflict with

C．in light of D．in place of

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。句意：警方正根据新的证据重新展开调查。A. in tune with与……一致；B. in

conflict with和……冲突；C. in light of根据，鉴于；D. in place of代替。分析句子可知，应该根据新证据重新调查，故选C。

10．Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, ________ no other person should be involved. A．which B．in that

C．that D．in which

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：分手是两个相爱的人的事，其他人不应该卷入。先行词是前面一句话，“被卷入”用be involved in，in介词提前，关系代词要用which，故选D。

11．China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark.

A．similar to B．familiar to

C．contrary to D．superior to

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词。A. similar to与------相似； B. familiar to某事为某人熟知； C. contrary to与------相反； D. superior to比------优越。句意：中国成功地在月球的远端发射了一艘宇宙飞船，这与误解相反，月球远端并不总是黑暗的。结合句意可知答案为C。

12．The unemployment rate has decreased _____ 2% to 5.4%, compared with 7.4 % last year. A．by B．from C．with D．on

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意：失业率与去年的7.4%相比，已经到了5.4%，下降了2%。从句意可知此处指失业率下降了，by可以指相差的程度，选A。

考点：考查介词用法

13．My normal monthly emails to and _______ pen pals have disappeared with my tight schedule.

A．in B．for

C．from D．through

【答案】C

【解析】

本题考查介词。空前to和空格中的from构成“往来”的含义。