高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 题型专题方略 专题一 阅读理解 第五讲 篇章结构题针对训练

篇章结构题

A

(2016·山东济南调研)Too often in life，we focus on the things we cannot do.Sometimes we cannot do things because of financial limitations，health limitations，family limitations，educational limitations，and so on.Sometimes，we end up limiting ourselves from achieving success in reaching our goals.We end up having a negative attitude which limits our ability to achieve success and happiness in our life.

Through the Internet，I have recently met an individual whom I found to be very inspiring.He has a positive attitude；he focuses on what he can do.To name a few of his accomplishments：he has set a world record，and is in the Guinness Book of World Records；he is an international poet with over 900 publications；he is an advocate for the disabled；he is the founder of Beyond Limitations Week；he is an ambassador for the Harvey Ball World Smile Foundation；he has created his own website—http：//wheelierecord.Tripod.corn/ index，html.And the list could go on!

The individual is Robert M．Hensel.You see，Robert was born spina bifida，a disability that affects the sense of balance and also has an impact on the kidneys.Robert could have easily used his disability to limit his achievements，yet he has accomplished more than many.His attitude to life is one that，for me，is inspiring！To quote Robert，“I have learned that limitations open doors that have been closed，showing other ways to meet our needs.Now I look beyond what I can’t do and focus on what I can.”

Let Robert be a reminder for changing e his motto of not focusing on what you can’t do，but focus on what you can do!

【解题导语】本文以患有先天性脊柱裂的Robert M．Hensel最后取得成功的事例告诉我们：只要我们专注于自己能够做到的事情，每个人都可以获得成功。

1．What stops us from achieving success according to the author?

A．Negative attitudes. B．Constant changes.

C．Too high goals. D．Various limitations.

解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“We end up having a negative attitude which limits our ability to achieve success and happiness in our life.”可知，作者认为是我们对人生的消极态度阻碍了我们取得成功。故选A项。

2．What does the underlined wo rd “one” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A．A disease. B．A disability.

C．An attitude. D．A story.

解析：选C。代词指代题。one在句子中作表语，其主语为“His attitude to life”，由此可以推知，one指代的是一种对待人生的态度(attitude)。

3．Why has Robert M．Hensel made many achievements in his life?

A．He has never changed his attitude to life.

B．He always looks beyond his strengths.

C．He takes advantage of his disability.

D．He concentrates on what he can do.

解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第三段最后Robert所说的话“I have learned that limitations open doors that have been closed，showing other ways to meet our needs.Now I look beyond what I can’t do and focus on what I can.”可知，Robert之所以能取得那么多的成就，就是因为他专注于自己能够做到的事情。

4．How does the author support his idea in the text?

A．By offering examples.

B．By comparing attitudes.

C．By analyzing limitations.

D．By telling stories.

解析：选A。文章结构题。通读文章可以得知，作者主要是通过举Robert获得成功的事例来论证自己的观点的。故选A项。

B

(2015·河北唐山高三模拟)Teachers say the digital age has had a good influence—and a not­so­good influence—on this generation of American teenagers.More than 2，000 teachers took an online survey.Three quarters of the teachers said the Internet and digital search tools have had a“mostly positive”effect on their stud ents’research habits and skills.But 64 percent said the technologies“do more to distract(使分心)students than to help them academically”．And 87 percent agreed that these technologies are creating an“easily distracted generation with short attention spans”．

The Pew Internet Project did the survey with the National Writing Project.Judy Buchanan is the vice director of the National Writing Project and a co­author of the report.Ms.Buchanan says digital research tools are helping students learn more and faster.“Teachers really favor these tools because they are ways to make some of the learning exciting and engaging.Young people favor these tools.The goal is to really help them become creators of meaningful content，and not just sort of consumers.”

But one problem the survey found is that many_students_lack_digital_literacy．They trust too much of the information they find on the Internet.Judy says these students haven’t developed the skills to determine the quality o f online information.“It’s something that really has to be taught and paid attention to，because in a world in which things happen quickly，you do need to step back，reflect and analyze the information you have.”

Another problem is blamed on something that might not seem like a problem at all：being able to quickly find information online.Teachers say the result is a reduction in the desire and ability of their students to work hard to find answers.They say students are overly dependent on search engines and do not make enough use of printed books or research libraries.

Many teachers are also concerned that the Internet makes it easy for students to copy work done by others instead of using their own abilities.

【解题导语】本文主要讲述了数字化工具的益处和弊端。

5．The text mainly tells us ________．

A．all the students use digital tools