美国社会福利制度简介中英文对照

美国社会福利制度简介

Introduction to social welfare system American

发布于: 2007/11/04 12:58 am

Published: 2007/11/04 12:58 am

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社会福利是日常生活不可或缺的一部分，美国的社会福利制度相当全面完善。了解美国的社会福利制度，有助于您在移民后合理地利用于自己有利的福利措施，争取和保障自己应有的权益。

Social welfare is an indispensable part of our daily life, America social welfare system is veryperfect. To understand the America social welfare system, help you after the migration toexploit for their favorable welfare measures, strive for and protect their

own rights.

美国现行的社会福利制度是从1936年社会安全法案(Social Security Act)实行之后，逐步完善起来的。社会安全法案包含如下几类福利措施：

America current social welfare system is from the social security act

of 1936 (Social SecurityAct) after the introduction, gradually improve. The Social Security Act contains the followingbenefits:

1、联邦社会保险

1, the social insurance

联邦社会保险是为就职人士设立的，在职或曾经工作过的本人及其家属都可参加，主要包括退休金 (Retirement Benefits)、抚恤金(Survivor’s Benefits)、伤残金(Disability Benefits)和医疗福利(Medicare Benefits)等。

Federal insurance office is set up for the people, working or have worked for himself and his family can participate

in, including pension, pension (Retirement Benefits) (Survivor 'sBenefits) (Disability Benef its), disability benefits and health benefits (Medicare Benefits).

2、失业补助金( Unemployment Compensation)

2, the unemployment subsidy (Unemployment Compensation)

只要是遭辞退失业的，不管有无积蓄都可申请。一般补助期是6至9个月，按各州不同情况可能会有所延长。

As long as the laid-off unemployed, regardless of whether the savings can

apply. Generalgrant period is 6 to 9 months, according to the different states that may be extended.

3、公共援助金(public assistance)

3, public assistance (public assistance)

专为低收入或无收入的失明者、老人、残障者及无收入的家庭而设。由州政府按各自生活条件发放，申请者将接受调查以证明有申领资格。

Designed for low income or no income and blind, elderly, disabled and no income families.Issued by the state government according to their living conditions, the applicant will be investigated to prove eligibility.

4、孕妇与儿童福利

4, maternal and child welfare

为保护和增进孕妇及儿童的健康而设，并不分派现金，而是提供健康服务。

For the protection and promotion of maternal and child health, is not distributable cash, but to provide health services.

社会安全法案是全国性的，为保障所有人的权益而设立。除公共援助金外，大部分福利措施是不论贫富人人皆得的。值得一提的是，社安局规定，领取社会安全金的人员不一定要住在美国境内，以方便生活在海外的退休人士。

The social security act is a national, set up to protect the interests of all. In addition to public assistance, the majority of welfare measures for all irrespective of who have. It is worth mentioning that, the provisions of the social security board, to receive social security payments for personnel do not live in the USA territory, in order to facilitate the retirees living abroad.

除了社会安全法案所包括的上述福利政策之外，美国还有很多涉及生活、工作各个方面的社会福利，比较常见的有以下几类：

In addition to the welfare policy, including the social security act, there are a lot

of life, USArelates to all aspects of the work of social welfare, the more common are the following categories: