小升初英语名词复习

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b. 名词词尾有s,用 s ’ the girls' high school workers’ club
This is __D_a_n_a_nd__Ti_n_a’_s _(Dan and Tina)
mother.
几人共有一件东西,在最后一人名字后-’s.
These are _D_a_n’_s_a_nd__T_in_a’_s __(Dan and
goose
There are ten geese.
1. I have two __C_and ___. A. leg , feet B. legs , foots C. legs , feet
2. How many __A_ are there in the city ? A. factories B. factorys C.factoris D. factory
buses , boxes , watches, brushes
3. 以辅音+y结尾的,把y改成i+es
city — cities family—families
但是元音+y结尾的,直接+s
boys ,
keys
4. 以f,fe 结尾的把f,fe改为v ,再加es
life —lives
knife — knives
heroes
potatoes
tomatoes
• 可数名词通常用how many提问,不可数名 词后用how much提问,后跟不可数名词。
How many dogs do you have?
How much water did you drink?
flower
flowers
book
books
watch es
A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies
( C ) 5. In the picture there are many______ and two_______.
A. sheeps; foxes
B. sheeps; foxes
C. sheep; foxes
D. sheep;foxs
boxes
buses
brush es
factory
factories
baby boy
babies boys
wolf
wolves
leaf
leaves
knife
knives
sheep mouse goose
Mr.Sheep,
How many sheep are there in your family?
sheep
There are two sheep.
Mr.Mouse,
How many mice are there in your family?
mouse
There are six mice.
Miss.goose,
How many geese are there in your family?
•在姓氏的复数前加定冠词the,指一家人或夫 妻俩。如:the Smiths 史密斯一家
有的单词虽然是s 结尾,但是不可数名词 news (新闻) physics( 物理) maths (数学) politics (政治)
Eg. Maths is a useful language .
negroes
5. 以 o 结尾的名词,加 –es
tomato → tomatoes ; hero → heroes
注意 stomachs, pianos, photos, zoos, radios, roofs, beliefs
补充
• 一些特别名词复数形式是不规则的,例如: man-men woman-women foot-feet mouse-mice deer- deer
小升初名词
名词
可数名词
单数名词—名词前加a/an 复数名词—名词后加s/es
不可数名词— 只有单数形式,且不可 加 a/an
Grammar Knowledge
What is this in English?
• Rule:一般情况, 加-s. • Practice: bag-bags
map-maps car-cars apple-apples chair-chairs
4. Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of glasses. (glass)
5. Please give them their __p_h_o_t_o_s . (photo) 6. Are there any__w_a_t_ch_e_s__in the box? (watch) 7. There are twelve _m__o_n_th_s_in a year. (month)
(2)不可数名词单复数变化只有一种形式, 不可数名词要表示数量的多少时,可用 some(一些),much(许多),a lot of(许 多)等词或词组修饰。 如:some juice (一些果汁),a lot of water(许多水)。
(3) 若不可数名词非要表示数量时,可在 不可数名词前用一个合适的量词词组。量 词词组要按英语的习惯与不可数名词搭配, 但要注意,用在不可数名词前的量词词组 有单、复数的变化。如:a piece of meat (一块肉),some cups of tea(几杯茶), two bottles of milk(两瓶牛奶)。
blouse-blouses orangewenku.baidu.comoranges
• Rule: 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i,再 加-es 注意:什么是辅音字母?
• Practice: baby-babies
family-families
名词的复数
1. 一般情况词尾+ s
books pencils
2. 以s, x,ch ,sh 结尾的+es
• 有些名词单复数同形 Chinese-Chinese fish-fish
• 有些名词以单数形式出现,实际为复数意 义 police-police children-children people (person)-people
• 表示名族的词,有的在词尾加-s,如: American—Americans, German—Germans。 有的单复数同形,如: a Chinese—two Chinese.
D. glass
( B ) 3.Bill runs fast. He won the _____ 800-metre race
yesterday.
A.boys B.boys’ C.boy
D.boy‘s .
( A ) 4. Some ______ came to our school for a visit that day.
• Rule: 以f或者fe结尾 • Practice: knife
• Rule: 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的词,加-es • Practice: bus-buses
watch-watches box-boxes
• Rule:以ce, se, ge等结尾的词,加-s • Practice: license-licenses
• 名词中有些词既可做可数名词,又可做 不可数名词。如:fish(鱼、鱼肉), chicken(鸡,鸡肉),cake(蛋糕)等。
名词所有格
定义:表示两个名词 的所属关系,如:xxx 的···(某某的···)
名词所有格
一、构成 :’ s + 名词 “的”
a . 名词词尾没有s,用 ’s Lucy’s hair / my mother’s bag
3. You must clean your ____B every day. A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. teeths
不可数名词
(1) 不可数名词通常指无法计数的人或物, 如:meat(肉),ink(墨水),air(空 气),water(水),snow(雪)等。
选择填空:
( D ) 1. Please give me ______ paper.
A. one
B. a piece C. a
D. a
piece of
( D ) 2. This table is made of_______. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses
Tina) mothers. 各自拥有,分别在名字后’s.
根据所给单词的正确形式填空: 1. Different people may have different
i_d_e_a_s_. (idea)
2. I often go to work on foot . (foot)
3. I know one of the boys . (boy)
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