翻译中的语义翻译

VI. “情况”的译法
1. 在这种情况下 under such circumstances
2. 这种情况必须改变。 This state of affairs must be changed.
3. 现在情况不同了。 Now things are different.
4. 他们的情况怎么样？ How do matters stand with them?
8. This is a live and interesting book. 这是一本生动有趣的书。
IV. like的译法
1. He likes mathematics more than physics. 他喜欢数学甚于物理学。
2. Bananas don’t like me. 我吃了香蕉肚子不舒服。（香蕉不适我的肠胃。）
V. last的译法
5. This is the last place where I expected to meet you. 真没想到在这里见到你。
6. This is the last place where I want to meet you. 最不想在这里见到你。
7. He was a senator of the last Congress. 他是上届国会的议员。
head的译法：
6. He was badly wounded in the head. 他头部受了重伤。
7. He has a good head for maths. 他很有数学天分。
8. You should use your head. 你该动动脑子。
9. The dinner cost us five dollars a head. 这顿饭花了我们每人５块钱。
head的译法：
10. He arranged his speech under five heads. 他的演讲分为五个部分。
11. We have thirty head of cattle. 我们有三十头牛。
12. Heads or tails? 正面还是反面？
13. Where is the head? 厕所在哪？
14. These colors won’t last if exposed to the sun. 这些颜色在阳光暴晒下会变浅。
15. This is a book that will last. 这是一本有生命力的书。（这将是一本传世之作）
16. This money won’t last me a whole week. 这钱不够我用一个星期。
11. Potatoes are running large this year. 今年土豆长得很大个。
12. A freezer doesn’t cost much to run. 使用冰箱花费不大。
III. live的译法
1. She needs to find somewhere to live. 她需要找个住的地方。
I. poor的译法：
4. This to her was a poor consolation. 这种安慰对她来说是不起作用的。
5. In my poor opinion, you should let her go. 以鄙人之见，你应该让她走。
6. She was a poor sailor and always went to bed immediately on getting on the boat. 她有晕船的毛病，所以总是一上船就上床睡觉。
10. What a great player! I’ve never seen his like before. 了不起的球员！我从没见过像他这样的球员。
11. A: Everyone knows that restaurant’s kitchens are dirty. B: I like that! It was you who advised me to go there! 甲：大家都知道那家餐馆的厨房很脏！ 乙：真讨厌！就是你建议我去那里的！
III. live的译法
5. The club has live music most nights. 这个俱乐部大多数晚上都有现场演奏的音乐。
6. The show is going onution is still very much a live issue. 污染仍然是目前非常让人关注的问题。
8. 前面有情况，准备战斗。 There’s enemy activity ahead. Prepare for combats.
VI. “情况”的译法
5. 前线有什么情况？ How is the situation at the front?
6. 可是在其他地方，情况却完全两样了。 However it is quite another story in other places.
7. 我们可能去那儿，但得看情况而定。 We may go there, but it all depends.
V. last的译法
1. He is the last man to come. 他是最后来的。
2. He is the last man to do it. 他决不会干那种事。
3. He is the last person for such a job. 他最不配干这个工作。
4. He should be the last man to blame. 怎么也不应该怪他。
II. run的译法
5. It was such a hot day that the butter ran. 天气热得连黄油都融化了。
6. The road runs north. 这条路向北延伸。
7. The rumor runs that he is going to resign. 谣传他要辞职了。
3. It tastes like a mango. 其味如芒果。
4. Like charges repel; unlike charges attract. 相同的电荷相斥，不同的电荷相吸。
IV. like的译法
5. Like knows like. 英雄识英雄。（惺惺相惜）
6. Like attracts like. 物以类聚。（臭味相投）
2. Where do these plates live? 这些碟子放哪儿？
3. Spiders can live for several days without food. 蜘蛛可以几天不吃东西还能存活。
4. We saw a real live rattlesnake! 我们看见了一条活生生的响尾蛇。
II. run的译法
1. He will not be running in the next election. 他不准备参加下届竞选。
2. The train is not running today. 那班火车今天停开。
3. The film began to run. 电影开映了。
4. His face was running with sweat. 他汗流满面。
8. She is the last wife in the world for a farmer. 她最不适合做农民的妻子。
V. last的译法
9. There is no last answer to this problem. 这个问题尚无定论。
10. He has the last say on this matter. 在这个问题上他最有发言权。
8. The monsoon had six weeks more to run. 雨季还要持续六个星期。
II. run的译法
9. The car repair will run you at least two hundred. 修车至少要花掉你两百元。
10. The play ran for only a week in that theatre. 这部戏在那家剧院里只上演了一个星期。
I. poor的译法：
1. The cloth is poor in quality. 这种布料质量很差。 2. The water is poor in oxygen. 这水缺氧。 3. Her first concert had a poor audience. 她的首场音乐会只有寥寥无几的听众。
head的译法：
1. head of the English Department 英语系主任
2. head of the government 政府首脑
3. head of the bed 床头
4. head of the staircase 楼梯顶端
5. head of the needle 针尖
第二章 语义翻译
一、理解中的选义 一词多义（译）
run的译法
run a car run a shop run oil run message run a fever run a computer run a meeting run chickens run arms run an advertisement
7. Like cures like. 以毒攻毒。
8. I’ll see you like on Thursday. 我可能在星期四见你。
IV. like的译法
9. I’ve been up for like five days. Don’t worry about me. 我起床走动差不多已有五天了。别为我担心。
11. I’ve spoken my last on that subject. 那个问题我要讲的都讲过了。
12. He knew the last detail of Tom’s romance. 汤姆的恋爱史中的每一个细节他都一清二楚。
V. last的译法
13. I hope I’ve seen the last of her. 我希望以后都不要再见到她。