语义与翻译
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
years
❖ 25) 上任 to take up an official post ❖ 26) 上台 to come to power 27)上
膛 (of a gun) to be loaded ❖ 28) 上相(上照) to come out well
in a photograph; to be photo-genic
❖ 6) run in 跑进一顺便探望 7) run into 跑进一陷于; 偶然碰见
选总统 ❖ 17) run to sb‘s aid 赶去帮
助某人
❖ 8) run into debt 负债 ❖ 9) run off 跑掉一流畅地
写出(背出)
❖ 18) run aground (船) 搁浅
❖ 19) run wild 发狂,野掉
坐车不买票的人
看一下单子
❖ 23) run a car 驾驶小汽车
❖ 33) run a simile too far 把一个明喻
❖ 24) run a factory 办工厂
用得牵强附会
❖ 25) run messages 送信,传信 ❖ 34) run a fever 发烧
息
源自文库
❖ 35) run a sword through sb 用刀刺
意义----翻译
理解中的选义1--以run为例
❖ 1980 年版的Webster‘s New World Dictionary of the American Language (the 2nd College Edition) ----run :vi. 31 个释义; vt. 25个释义; n. 26个释义; adj. 4 个释义; 成语搭 配20条
❖ 40) The news runs rapidly in the
town.
理解中的选义2--以“上”为例
❖ 上海辞海出版社出版的《辞海》里,“上” 有17个意义和194个词语搭配。
❖ 1) 上班 to go to work; to be on duty
❖ 2) 上报 to appear in the newspapers
❖ 12) 上告 to complain to the higher authorities or appeal to a higher court
❖ 13) 上供 to offer up a sacrifice ❖ 14) 上钧 to rise to the bait ❖ 15)上光 glazing; polishing ❖ 16) 上轨道 to get on the right
audience with the higher authorities to appeal for help
❖ 10) 上坟 to visit a grave to honour the memory of the dead
❖ 11) 上纲 to raise to the higher plane of principle
❖ 26) run the water off 把水放掉
穿某人
❖ 27) run oil 提炼石油
❖ 36) run a thread through an eyelet
❖ 28) run to 跑到一(数量等)达 把线穿过小孔
到
❖ 37) run one‘s head into a wall 撞南
❖
10) run out 将尽
跑出一被用完,
❖
了 20) run to extremes
走向
极端
❖ 21) run the streets 流浪街头 ❖ 31) run the risk of 冒着……的危险
❖ 22) run a hare 追捕野兔一追捕 ❖ 32) run one’s eyes down a list 匆匆
❖ 3)上膘 (of animals) to become fat
❖ 4) 上场 to appear on the stage [court]
❖ 5) 上当 to be taken in ❖ 6) 上灯 to light the lamp ❖ 7) 上吊 to hang oneself ❖ 8)上冻 to freeze ❖ 9) 上访 to apply for an
❖ 上海译文出版社1991版的《英汉大词典》----run: vi. 34个释义; vt. 40 个释义; n. 38个释 义; adj. 5个释义。
❖ 1) run across 跑过一偶然 碰见
❖ 11) run over 跑过一满出, 溢出
❖ 2) run away 跑开一失去 控制
❖ 12) run through 跑过,穿 过一贯穿
❖ 29) run on 不停地跑一讲个不
墙,碰壁
停,喋喋不休
❖ 38) The idea runs in his mind. 这
❖ 30) run sb into difficulties 使某 人陷入困境
个念头萦绕在他的脑海里。39) The street runs north. 大街向北延伸。
❖ 3) run back over 跑回一 回顾
❖ 13) run up 跑上去一迅速 积累(债款等)
❖ 4) run counter to 跑离一 违反,与......背道而驰
❖ 5) run down 跑下一用完; 撞倒;贬低
❖ 14) run to seed 变得不 修边幅
❖ 15) run a race 参加赛跑 ❖ 16) run for presidency 竞
❖ 29) 上鞋 to sole a shoe ❖ 30) 上刑 to put sb to torture ❖ 31) 上演 to perform ❖ 32) 上账 to make an entry in an
track ❖ 17) 上火 to get angry ❖ 18) 上进 to make progress ❖ 19) 上课 to attend class ❖ 20) 上口 to be suitable for
reading aloud
❖ 21) 上路 to set out on a journey ❖ 22) 上马 to mount a horse ❖ 23) 上门 to visit; to shut the door ❖ 24) 上年纪 to be getting on in
❖ 25) 上任 to take up an official post ❖ 26) 上台 to come to power 27)上
膛 (of a gun) to be loaded ❖ 28) 上相(上照) to come out well
in a photograph; to be photo-genic
❖ 6) run in 跑进一顺便探望 7) run into 跑进一陷于; 偶然碰见
选总统 ❖ 17) run to sb‘s aid 赶去帮
助某人
❖ 8) run into debt 负债 ❖ 9) run off 跑掉一流畅地
写出(背出)
❖ 18) run aground (船) 搁浅
❖ 19) run wild 发狂,野掉
坐车不买票的人
看一下单子
❖ 23) run a car 驾驶小汽车
❖ 33) run a simile too far 把一个明喻
❖ 24) run a factory 办工厂
用得牵强附会
❖ 25) run messages 送信,传信 ❖ 34) run a fever 发烧
息
源自文库
❖ 35) run a sword through sb 用刀刺
意义----翻译
理解中的选义1--以run为例
❖ 1980 年版的Webster‘s New World Dictionary of the American Language (the 2nd College Edition) ----run :vi. 31 个释义; vt. 25个释义; n. 26个释义; adj. 4 个释义; 成语搭 配20条
❖ 40) The news runs rapidly in the
town.
理解中的选义2--以“上”为例
❖ 上海辞海出版社出版的《辞海》里,“上” 有17个意义和194个词语搭配。
❖ 1) 上班 to go to work; to be on duty
❖ 2) 上报 to appear in the newspapers
❖ 12) 上告 to complain to the higher authorities or appeal to a higher court
❖ 13) 上供 to offer up a sacrifice ❖ 14) 上钧 to rise to the bait ❖ 15)上光 glazing; polishing ❖ 16) 上轨道 to get on the right
audience with the higher authorities to appeal for help
❖ 10) 上坟 to visit a grave to honour the memory of the dead
❖ 11) 上纲 to raise to the higher plane of principle
❖ 26) run the water off 把水放掉
穿某人
❖ 27) run oil 提炼石油
❖ 36) run a thread through an eyelet
❖ 28) run to 跑到一(数量等)达 把线穿过小孔
到
❖ 37) run one‘s head into a wall 撞南
❖
10) run out 将尽
跑出一被用完,
❖
了 20) run to extremes
走向
极端
❖ 21) run the streets 流浪街头 ❖ 31) run the risk of 冒着……的危险
❖ 22) run a hare 追捕野兔一追捕 ❖ 32) run one’s eyes down a list 匆匆
❖ 3)上膘 (of animals) to become fat
❖ 4) 上场 to appear on the stage [court]
❖ 5) 上当 to be taken in ❖ 6) 上灯 to light the lamp ❖ 7) 上吊 to hang oneself ❖ 8)上冻 to freeze ❖ 9) 上访 to apply for an
❖ 上海译文出版社1991版的《英汉大词典》----run: vi. 34个释义; vt. 40 个释义; n. 38个释 义; adj. 5个释义。
❖ 1) run across 跑过一偶然 碰见
❖ 11) run over 跑过一满出, 溢出
❖ 2) run away 跑开一失去 控制
❖ 12) run through 跑过,穿 过一贯穿
❖ 29) run on 不停地跑一讲个不
墙,碰壁
停,喋喋不休
❖ 38) The idea runs in his mind. 这
❖ 30) run sb into difficulties 使某 人陷入困境
个念头萦绕在他的脑海里。39) The street runs north. 大街向北延伸。
❖ 3) run back over 跑回一 回顾
❖ 13) run up 跑上去一迅速 积累(债款等)
❖ 4) run counter to 跑离一 违反,与......背道而驰
❖ 5) run down 跑下一用完; 撞倒;贬低
❖ 14) run to seed 变得不 修边幅
❖ 15) run a race 参加赛跑 ❖ 16) run for presidency 竞
❖ 29) 上鞋 to sole a shoe ❖ 30) 上刑 to put sb to torture ❖ 31) 上演 to perform ❖ 32) 上账 to make an entry in an
track ❖ 17) 上火 to get angry ❖ 18) 上进 to make progress ❖ 19) 上课 to attend class ❖ 20) 上口 to be suitable for
reading aloud
❖ 21) 上路 to set out on a journey ❖ 22) 上马 to mount a horse ❖ 23) 上门 to visit; to shut the door ❖ 24) 上年纪 to be getting on in