新东方-卢根老师四级核心词汇

A

abandon vt.丢弃，放弃n.任性 abandon smoking, abandon a friend

reckless abandon e.g. Approach love and ;cooking with reckless abandon.

abandoned adj.被遗弃的 an abandoned house

ability n.能力 capability, capacity, faculty

capacity n.容积，能力，身份，角色

in the capacity as teacher/sales manager 以老师/ 销售部经理的身份

aboard adv.在交通工具上(船，飞机，火车)

ahead, alike, alive, aloud, amid, arise, arou se, aside, asleep, apart, awake, aware; abreast

abort v.中途失败，撤退，流产 abortion

absorb vt.吸收；消化道的吸收 absorb the sound/impact, ;assimilate

abstract<>concrete Abstract

-tract- attract, tractor, contract, distract,&nbs p;subtract, treatment, retreat

trace n.痕迹 v.追踪，回溯 traceable

track n.痕迹，轨道，径赛 track and field 田径运动

trail n.痕迹 vt.跟踪 trailblazer 开路人，创始人

abundant adj.充足的 be abundant in wild li fe/coal/oil

enough, sufficient, adequate 足够的

abundant, plentiful, plenteous, ample; affluent, c opious 充足的，大量的

scarce, inadequate, insufficient 缺乏的，不足的

abundant, expectant, reliant -ant做形容词后缀

servant, attendant, inhabitant, participant -ant做名词后缀

abuse vt.滥用，虐待 abroad, abnormal, absolute

child abuse 虐待儿童

academy, Chinese Academy of Sciences 中国科学院 &n bsp;academic

accelerate vt.加速 velocity

-cel- celerity, decelerate, excel, ex cellent(outstanding)

access n.通道，通路(to) vt.进入 e.g. Tiger Woods&nb sp;has access to a lot of cash.

excess n.超过，超越，过量 excessive

exceed vt.超过 exceeding adj.极度的(extreme), exceedingly(ex tremely)

proceed vi.继续前进，继续

preceding adj.在前的，前面的 previous, prior, priority

process n.过程，生产过程 procedure

procession n.队伍，行列

recession n.撤退，衰退

successive adj.接连的，连续的 consecutive, succession

concede vt.承认 vi.让步

concession n. The act of conceding.让步，这种让步的行为

-gress- progress, congress, digress

aggressive adj.好斗的，侵略性的 aggression

accommodate v.供应，向...提供，容纳 accommodation n.住处，膳宿，(车，船，飞机等的)预定铺位accomplish v.完成，达到，实现 complete, finish, achieve,& nbsp;fulfill

accord v.一致，和谐，给予(Formal) reach an accord

in accord with 与…一致 out of accord with 与…不一致 of one’ s own accord 出于自愿

according to 按照 answer to 与…相符 in answer to 为了响应

chord n.和弦，和谐 chorus

as far as I’m concerned, in my opinion,& nbsp;according to me, from my perspective

account n.账户；叙述，描述 e.g. Tom’s account of&nbs p;the accident is not believable.

savings account 储蓄账户 checking account 支票账户 cu rrent/deposit account 活期/定期账户

withdraw vt.收回，撤消 vi.撤退，退出

ATM (Automatic Teller Machine) PIN (Personal Identification Number)

account for 解释；导致

accumulate v.积累，增加(指在较长时期内的增长)

gather vt.聚集，收集 collect vt.收集

assemble vt.召集，收集 rally v.召集，集合 n.集会

accurate adj.准确的，精确的 accuracy

relevant/pertinent

accuse vt.指责，指控 accuse<>acquit

accuse somebody of something, charge somebody ;with something

defendant, respondent, accused 被告

accuser, claimant, suitor; plaintiff 原告

ace 意思都与“一”有关，扑克牌中的“A”，成绩得“A”，网球、排球的发球得分

e.g. She aced Analysis last semester.

acid adj.酸性的，尖酸的，嘲讽的 sour

acid test 严峻的考验，决定性的考验

sour grapes

e.g. The losers’ scorn for the award is& nbsp;pure sour grapes. 失败者对奖励的蔑视纯粹是出于酸葡萄的心理acknowledge vt.承认；告知已收

admit vt.承认，允许 admission n.允许进入，供认

confess vt.坦白，承认，忏悔 profess v.表示 profession

-gno- ignore, recognize, diagnose; agnostic, ;cognoscente

admit, emit, omit, transmit, submit

acquaintance n.相识，熟人 shallow acquaintance 泛泛之交

acquire n.获得，学到 acquisition, require, inquire

adapt vt.适应，适合(to)

adopt vt.收养，采纳 adopted 被收养的 adoptive 有收养关系的& nbsp;adoptive/biological(natural) parents adjust n.调整，调节，使适合 switch/flip the channel

advise(devise, revise), adhere, adverb

advisable adj.可取的，明智的 sensible

adequate adj.足够的；差强人意的

advocate vt./n.拥护(者)

accelerate, accompany, accomplish, account, accustomed, allocate, appoint, appreciate, appropriate, approve ,&n bsp;assist, associate, assure, attain, attract

-apt-/-ept- apt, adaptation, adaptable; aptitude, adept, inept

administrate, administrative

legislation 立法 jurisdiction 司法 executive/administration 行政 check and balance 权力制衡

admire n.赞美，钦佩，羡慕

advance n.前进，预付款 v.前进，提前，预付

advertise, advertisement, commercial, brochure, coupon

ad, TV, sub, pub, lab

affect vt.影响 affection n.友爱, 爱情 affect ation n.装模作样，做作，矫情

effect n.结果，效果

effective adj.有效果的

efficient adj.效率高的 efficiency