英语语音中的同化课件
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➢As the result of the neighboring sounds, there forms a new sound which is different from the original two. eg. miss you [s ]+[j]----[ ]
4
➢ Classification
which is different from both the original
sounds. ItSiosuncdaalledb saosusnidmilation.
c
3
➢Under the influence of the neighbor sounds, one sound changes to another. eg. news paper [z] [s] newspaper [nju:speip ]
10
• So when children go to bed tha(t) night, they hang u(p) their stockings, and on Christmas morning they wake to fin(d) them full of presents. Of course, it's really their parents who fill the stockings. The children believe that they would get more gifts next year.
Sound changes in connected speech
1
Assimilation
•Definition •Classification of assimilation •Rules of assimilation
2
Definition
➢ Assimilation
Sound a sound b
---cf / ci ---
➢if cf changes into ci ,ci effects cf
Regressive assimilation 逆同化 used [d] [t] to used[t t] to ➢if ci changes to cf , cf effects ci ➢---cf / ci --Progressive assimilation 顺同化
gave presents to them. Today, Father Christmas is an imaginary figure, but nearly all young children believe in him. They think he is a happy ol(d) man with a long whi(te) beard and a long red robe. On the night of the twenty-fourth o(f) December each year, Father Christmas from some col(d) northern land comes down the chimney of the fireplace to pu(t) presents by the beds of children or to fill their stockings.
[ dΛ∫(ӡ) ∫i laik it ? ]
又如：Please show me the way. [pli: ӡ ∫әu mi ð ә wei . ]
8
同化现象是发音中的一种自然趋势, 不可 造作, 在熟练而准确掌握发音之前最好不 要刻意追求音的同化, 否则容易影响发音 的准确性, 让人听不懂。
• 歌曲中的同化现象 • Jazz Chant 练习 • 阅读练习
9
Passage reading 1: • It is said in the year of 300 AD, there was a kind
ol(d) man and his name was Sain(t) Nicholas. • He was always ready to hel(pห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ the poor and often
[t] [p] right place [raip pleis] [d] [b] good-bye[gub bai] c. [s]+[j]– this year [z]+[j]– where’s yours /t/+/j/---/t / /d/+/j/---/d /
7
[ s ] 和 [ z ] 与 [∫] 相邻时, [ s ] 和 [ z ] 受了邻音 [∫] 的影响变成了 [∫] 或 [ ӡ ] 音 例如：Does she like it? .
11
Passage reading 2: In the traffi(c) court of a large mid-western city, a young lady was brough(t) before the judge to answer a ticket for driving through a red light. She explain(ed) to his honor that she was a school teacher and requested an immediate disposal of her case in order that she might hasten on to her classes.
5
➢the two sounds influence each other, and then form a new one. ---coalescent, double, reciprocal
➢ situ`ation
`student
/t/+/j/---/t /
last year, next yard
I’m glade to meet you.
education ，schedule
would you, hold you
/d/+/j/---/d /
6
Rules of assimilation A. voiced voiceless
have /v/ /t/ to have to /h f tu/ B. [n] [m] ten[tem `minits] minutes
In connected speech, under the
influence of the neighbors, sounds are
replaced by another sound . Sometimes
two neighboring sounds influence each
other and are replaced by a third sound
4
➢ Classification
which is different from both the original
sounds. ItSiosuncdaalledb saosusnidmilation.
c
3
➢Under the influence of the neighbor sounds, one sound changes to another. eg. news paper [z] [s] newspaper [nju:speip ]
10
• So when children go to bed tha(t) night, they hang u(p) their stockings, and on Christmas morning they wake to fin(d) them full of presents. Of course, it's really their parents who fill the stockings. The children believe that they would get more gifts next year.
Sound changes in connected speech
1
Assimilation
•Definition •Classification of assimilation •Rules of assimilation
2
Definition
➢ Assimilation
Sound a sound b
---cf / ci ---
➢if cf changes into ci ,ci effects cf
Regressive assimilation 逆同化 used [d] [t] to used[t t] to ➢if ci changes to cf , cf effects ci ➢---cf / ci --Progressive assimilation 顺同化
gave presents to them. Today, Father Christmas is an imaginary figure, but nearly all young children believe in him. They think he is a happy ol(d) man with a long whi(te) beard and a long red robe. On the night of the twenty-fourth o(f) December each year, Father Christmas from some col(d) northern land comes down the chimney of the fireplace to pu(t) presents by the beds of children or to fill their stockings.
[ dΛ∫(ӡ) ∫i laik it ? ]
又如：Please show me the way. [pli: ӡ ∫әu mi ð ә wei . ]
8
同化现象是发音中的一种自然趋势, 不可 造作, 在熟练而准确掌握发音之前最好不 要刻意追求音的同化, 否则容易影响发音 的准确性, 让人听不懂。
• 歌曲中的同化现象 • Jazz Chant 练习 • 阅读练习
9
Passage reading 1: • It is said in the year of 300 AD, there was a kind
ol(d) man and his name was Sain(t) Nicholas. • He was always ready to hel(pห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ the poor and often
[t] [p] right place [raip pleis] [d] [b] good-bye[gub bai] c. [s]+[j]– this year [z]+[j]– where’s yours /t/+/j/---/t / /d/+/j/---/d /
7
[ s ] 和 [ z ] 与 [∫] 相邻时, [ s ] 和 [ z ] 受了邻音 [∫] 的影响变成了 [∫] 或 [ ӡ ] 音 例如：Does she like it? .
11
Passage reading 2: In the traffi(c) court of a large mid-western city, a young lady was brough(t) before the judge to answer a ticket for driving through a red light. She explain(ed) to his honor that she was a school teacher and requested an immediate disposal of her case in order that she might hasten on to her classes.
5
➢the two sounds influence each other, and then form a new one. ---coalescent, double, reciprocal
➢ situ`ation
`student
/t/+/j/---/t /
last year, next yard
I’m glade to meet you.
education ，schedule
would you, hold you
/d/+/j/---/d /
6
Rules of assimilation A. voiced voiceless
have /v/ /t/ to have to /h f tu/ B. [n] [m] ten[tem `minits] minutes
In connected speech, under the
influence of the neighbors, sounds are
replaced by another sound . Sometimes
two neighboring sounds influence each
other and are replaced by a third sound