英文医学SCI论文的要求和格式

英文医学SCI论文的要求和格式

英语医学SCI论文的撰写有它固定的格式，现在关于论文撰写方面的参考书籍很多，下面是搜集整理的英文医学SCI要求，供大家阅读参考。

一.要求

1)材料与方法部分

总的要求是：Readers must be able to reproduce your results, evaluate the validity of your results and the soundness of your methods, and follow the logic in the paper. 即：结果的可重演性、方法的可靠性以及前后的逻辑性。

具体内容包括：

A. 简要说明研究设计(study design / protocol)，如：回顾(retrospective / review)，前瞻(prospective)，临床(clinical)，动物(animal)，实验(experimental)，活体内(in vivo)活体外(in vitro)，原位(in situ)随访(follow-up)，对照(controlled)，随机(random / randomized)，双盲交叉(double-blind crossover)，人群(population / cohort / migrant)，对比(comparative)，流行病学(epidemiological)等研究性质;

B. 详细说明研究对象(subject)情况，包括研究人员(student)，被研究的人(client)和动物(animal)的性别(sex)、年龄(age)，物种(species)，品种(breed)生理状态(physiological state); 微生物则要说明其菌株(strain)，血清型(serotype)及其他区别特性(identity characteristics);

C. 随机分组分组方法(methods of any random assignment of subjects to groups)和选择标准(criteria for admission to study groups);

D. 详细说明所用的药物(drug)，激素(hormone)，试剂(reagent)和其他化学品(chemical)的名称、商标(trademark)、生产厂家(manufacturer)及所在地(location);

E. 简要说明测定方法(method of measurement)，包括名称，引文和偏差(variations);

F. 简要说明统计学分析方法(method of statistic analysis)

这部分的陈述程序一般为：研究设计→ 研究对象性质→ 处理 / 干预方法→ 测定 / 观察手段→ 统计分析

除指示性说明外，如：“病人资料见表1”(Data of the patients are shown in Table

1)“材料与方法”和“结果”两部分一律用过去时表达。

示例：

A retrospective analysis was conducted of all adults and pediatric patients (age less than 18 years) who received a prolonged course of parenteral nutrition at UCLA Medical Center from January 1976 through December 1983. [研究设计：性质、时间、地点、对象] Criteria for patient selection included a minimum course of a months and development of caculous or acalculous cholecystitis requiring cholecystectomy. From 1976 through 1983 136 patients underwent a prolonged course of TPN at the UCLA Medical Center. Sixty-two of these patients were found to have gallbladder disease. Cholecystectomy was performed in 21 of these patients before the initiation of TPN, and in 35 patients during or after administration of long term TPN. This latter group of 35 patients forms the basis for this report. [选择标准] Specific data regarding age, sex, length of time receiving TPN, underlying disorders, indication for TPN, number of previous operations, preoperative assessment, and the operative biliary procedure, findings and outcomes were all recorded.[研究对象性质]

Patient data are summarized in Table 1. [指示性说明] (以下详细说明所选35个研究对象的情况，表格等内容，略)

2)引言部分

总的要求是：The purpose of an introduction is to bring the reader into the general area of your study and then state the specific area of study (move from the general to the specific). The introduction shows the scope of your investigation efforts.** 即：说明研究的总体范围和目的。

具体内容包括：

A 背景–说明所研究问题的目前总体情况或历史(statement of general area or history of problem);

B 意义–说明研究的意义或必要性(statement of importance or need);

C 进展–说明有关该问题的先有发现、报告或研究(statement of previous findings, reports or studies)。陈述这部分内容时一般要有引文(citations);

D 目的–说明本研究的目的(statement of purpose of current study);

E 范围–说明要研究问题的具体范围(statement of specific area of problem to be studied)

示例：