英语国家概况 第七单元ppt 超级详细!
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英语国家概况ppt超级详细
College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
Welsh spoken by 20%
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A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 11
St. Patrick’s flag
smallest
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SCOTLAND
St Andrew’s Flag
most important river in Scotland: Clyde River
tallest mountain range: Grampian Mountains格兰扁山脉
tallest one of the range Ben Nevis 本· 尼维斯
4. Backbone of England
(England): The Pennines
5. Most important river
(England): The Thames
6. Lake District
England
7. Giant’s Causeway
Northern Ireland
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Welsh dragon/St. David
WALES
Capital city: Cardiff
Daffodil 水仙花
youngest capital in Europe since 1955 (P5)
longest river of Britain:
The Severn River (354km)
No part is more than 120km from the sea.
自考英语国家概况精讲系列第七章
Chapter 7第七章Government and Administration英国政府机构The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy， the head of state is a king or a queen. The United Kingdom is governed， in the name of the Sovereign by His or Her Majesty‘s Government. The System of parliamentary government is not based on a written constitution， the British constitution is not set out in any single document. It is made up of statute law， common law and conventions. The Judiciary determines common law and interprets statutes.联合王国是君主⽴宪制国家，国家的⾸脑是国王或⼥王。
联合王国以君的名义，由国王或⼥王陛下政府治理。
英国的议会制度并不是基于成⽂宪法，英国宪法不由单⼀⽂件构成，⽽由成⽂法，习惯法和惯例组成。
司法部门裁定习惯法或解释成⽂法。
I.The Monarchy君主制1.Elizabeth II， her title in the United Kingdom is “Elizabeth the Second， by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Her Other Realms and Territories， Queen， Head of the Commonwealth，Defender of the Faith.伊莉莎⽩⼆世，她的全称是“上帝神佑，⼤布列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国以及她的其他领⼟和领地的⼥王，英联邦元⾸，国教保护者伊莉莎⽩⼆世。
英语国家概况ppt超级详细
England Scotland
Wales Northern Ireland
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Northern Ireland/Ulster
Shamrock三叶草
Belfast: capital; biggest city in Northern Ireland
Lough Neagh: largest freshwater lake in UK
The Giants Causeway巨人堤道: World Heritage Site
16,905/ km2 1st 6,814/ km2 2nd
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Official Language: English
Other Languages:
Welsh威尔士语: about 20% of the population of Wales Scottish Gaelic苏格兰盖尔语: about 60,000 (1%) in Scotland Irish Gaelic爱尔兰盖尔语
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SCOTLAND
St Andrew’s Flag
most important river in Scotland: Clyde River
tallest mountain range: Grampian Mountains格兰扁山脉
Wales Northern Ireland
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A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 7
Northern Ireland/Ulster
Shamrock三叶草
Belfast: capital; biggest city in Northern Ireland
Lough Neagh: largest freshwater lake in UK
The Giants Causeway巨人堤道: World Heritage Site
16,905/ km2 1st 6,814/ km2 2nd
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A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 18
Official Language: English
Other Languages:
Welsh威尔士语: about 20% of the population of Wales Scottish Gaelic苏格兰盖尔语: about 60,000 (1%) in Scotland Irish Gaelic爱尔兰盖尔语
7/20/2020
SCOTLAND
St Andrew’s Flag
most important river in Scotland: Clyde River
tallest mountain range: Grampian Mountains格兰扁山脉
英语国家概况PPT
LOGO
Chapter One
Geography, People and Language
Contents
I
Geography
II
People
III
The English Language
I Geography
1. Geographical Feature 2. Climate 3. Major Cities
Thames
Lake District
Lake poets
"I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud" ---William Wordsworth
I wandered lonely as a cloud That floats on high o'er vales and hills, When all at once I saw a crowd, A host, of golden daffodils; Beside the lake, beneath the trees, Fluttering and dancing in the breeze. Continuous as the stars that shine And twinkle on the milky way, They stretched in never-ending line Along the margin of a bay: Ten thousand saw I at a glance, Tossing their heads in sprightly dance.
terrain in the north-west, north and south-west.
Scotland: Its geography is varied, with
Chapter One
Geography, People and Language
Contents
I
Geography
II
People
III
The English Language
I Geography
1. Geographical Feature 2. Climate 3. Major Cities
Thames
Lake District
Lake poets
"I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud" ---William Wordsworth
I wandered lonely as a cloud That floats on high o'er vales and hills, When all at once I saw a crowd, A host, of golden daffodils; Beside the lake, beneath the trees, Fluttering and dancing in the breeze. Continuous as the stars that shine And twinkle on the milky way, They stretched in never-ending line Along the margin of a bay: Ten thousand saw I at a glance, Tossing their heads in sprightly dance.
terrain in the north-west, north and south-west.
Scotland: Its geography is varied, with
英语国家概况 英国chapter7v2
access n. 途径 have access to sth. ad hoc a. 特别的,专门的 on an ad hoc basis 临时权宜地 compulsory adj. 义务的必修的 compulsory education corporal/physical punishment 体罚 elite n. 社会精英 civil servant curriculum n. 课程 plural form? Curricular? evacuate vt. 腾空；腾出 evacuation executive n. 行政人员 CEO? literacy n. 识字；有学问 literate adj. n. 有学问的，学者 illiteracy illiterate truancy n. 逃学；旷课 truant adj. n. truant from school proficient adj. 熟练的；精通的 proficiency residential/boarding school 寄宿学校
The
history of British education system The present education system Higher education
Grammar
school Comprehensive school Vocational school Public school Oxbridge 11-plus examination11＋考试 GCSE （General Certificate of Secondary Education）中学毕业证书 General Certificate of EducationAdvanced: A Level 高级水平测试结业证书
英语国家概况ppt课件
For oft, when on my couch I lie In vacant or in pensive mood, They flash upon that inward eye Which is the bliss of solitude; And then my heart with pleasure fills, And dances with the daffodils.
terrain in the north-west, north and south-west.
Scotland: Its geography is varied, with
lowlands in the south and east and highlands in the north and west.
The official title of the UK
the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
The UK is made up of:
❖ Great Britain (the formerly separate England and Scotland, and Wales. )
Ben Nevis in Scotland — the highest point in UK
Wales: It’s mostly mountainous. South Wales is less mountainous
than North and Mid Wales.
Northern Ireland: It’s mostly hilly.
.
3. Major Cities — London
❖ the capital of England and of Great Britain ❖ the political center of the Commonwealth ❖ a major port ❖ one of the world's leading banking and financial
terrain in the north-west, north and south-west.
Scotland: Its geography is varied, with
lowlands in the south and east and highlands in the north and west.
The official title of the UK
the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
The UK is made up of:
❖ Great Britain (the formerly separate England and Scotland, and Wales. )
Ben Nevis in Scotland — the highest point in UK
Wales: It’s mostly mountainous. South Wales is less mountainous
than North and Mid Wales.
Northern Ireland: It’s mostly hilly.
.
3. Major Cities — London
❖ the capital of England and of Great Britain ❖ the political center of the Commonwealth ❖ a major port ❖ one of the world's leading banking and financial
英语国家概况 第七单元ppt 超级详细!
The Legislature
The Executive
The Judiciary
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A guide to the Major English-
Speaking Countries
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A guide to the Major English-
Speaking Countries
Religion (P95)
2020/5/2
Roman Catholic Protestant No Religious Beliefs
orange for Protestants
white for the desired peace between them
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A guide to the Major English-
more natural to the Irish.
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Speaking Countries
Celtic Knot
Celtic knots started appearing in history after about 450 AD.
英语国家概况ppt
• China--- Song Dynasty.
On the way
• Result of the Norman Conquest: • It sped up the development of feudalism in England. William the
Conqueror adopted the following measures:
• They drove the Britons to the mountains, and those that did not flee remained as slaves to the new invaders.
• China---Nanbei, Sui, and Tang Dynasties.
On the way
• a. defend and promote the development of trade and industry.
• b. reformed the church and tolerated the enclosure.
• c. America was discovered and Renaissance (1450---1600) spread into England.
On the way
• The Wars of the Roses. (1455-1485)
• Two years after the Hundred Years’ War with France, England was thrown into another series of civil wars, the Wars of Roses.
• The war got such a name because the Lancastrians wore the badge of the red rose and the Yorkists wore the badge of the white rose.
On the way
• Result of the Norman Conquest: • It sped up the development of feudalism in England. William the
Conqueror adopted the following measures:
• They drove the Britons to the mountains, and those that did not flee remained as slaves to the new invaders.
• China---Nanbei, Sui, and Tang Dynasties.
On the way
• a. defend and promote the development of trade and industry.
• b. reformed the church and tolerated the enclosure.
• c. America was discovered and Renaissance (1450---1600) spread into England.
On the way
• The Wars of the Roses. (1455-1485)
• Two years after the Hundred Years’ War with France, England was thrown into another series of civil wars, the Wars of Roses.
• The war got such a name because the Lancastrians wore the badge of the red rose and the Yorkists wore the badge of the white rose.
《英语国家概况》课件
英语文化注重礼仪，尊重传统价 值观，强调家庭和社区关系。
英语文化现状
英语文化在当代仍然独特而多样， 融合了现代和传统元素。
英语经济概况
1 英语经济特点
英语国家在全球经济中起着重要作用，拥有稳定的金融市场和创新的企业。
2 英语经济优势
英语国家通常拥有发达的产业、丰富的自然资源和良好的商业环境。
3 英语经济现状
英语国家的经济实力持续增长，为全球提供了许多商机和合作机会。
结束语
总结英语国家概况
通过本课件，我们了解了英 语国家的数量、语言、教育、 文化和经济等方面的特点。
展望英语国家未来
未来，英语国家将继续在全 球发挥重要作用，并带领着 世界走向更美好的未来。
Q&A
有任何问题，欢迎提问！
《英语国家概况》PPT课 件
欢迎参加本次《英语国家概况》PPT课件！通过本课件，我们将介绍英语国 家的数量、特点以及一些主要英语国家。让我们一起探索这个精彩的主题！
介绍英语国家
英语国家数量
世界上大约有Biblioteka 0多个英语国家，遍布全球各个大洲。
英语国家特点
英语国家通常拥有发达的经济、先进的科技以及多元的文化。
英语教育现状
1
英语教育政策
许多国家将英语教育列为重点发展项目，并在学校设置英语课程。
2
英语教育水平
英语教育水平因国家不同而异，一些国家拥有世界顶级的英语教育。
3
英语教育成果
英语教育帮助人们提升语言能力、拓宽视野，为其未来发展提供更多机会。
英语文化特点
英语文化历史
英语文化特色
英国丰富的文化传统影响了全球， 如戏剧、文学、音乐等。
主要英语国家
主要英语国家概况chapter 7
Independence and the division of Ireland.
Michael Collins had led the war effort against Britain.
Anglo-Irish Treaty was signed after the War of Independence in 1921. However the people of Northern Ireland did not want to separate from England and so they remained part of the United Kingdom (UK).
Ireland.
Chapter 7
2013-11-22
What do you know about Ireland?
It may be a tiny country, but it is a country with rich culture.
Ireland is an island at the western edge of Europe.
Emigration
People left to find a better life and good jobs in other countries. The struggle with England and a poor economy was the cause of so many leaving. The population of Ireland has always been small as a result and today is only 6 million.
Ireland
英语国家概况Chapter-7
2. Main Geographical Regions
New England The Mid-Atlantic States
The South
The Midwest
The Southwest
The West
New England
including six states in the northeastern corner. long history—the Europeans’ first settlement featured with mountains, valleys and rivers, and cities and towns with historic sites top-ranking universities
Oregon & California
Alaska
northwestern part of America Alaska--glaciers, waterfalls and lakes Native population
Eskimos--half of all Alaska Natives Indians Aleuts
Known as the “father of waters” to American Indians As Mark Twain was raised on the river, his most popular and important writings are concerned with this area．The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn tells the story of how the boy Huckleberry Finn and his black friend Jim, a runaway slave, sailed down the Mississippi on a raft.
英语国家概况7
Poe
p106-7 The Philosophy of Composition √ The Poetic Principle √
Poe's poetic theories
Poem should be short, readable at one sitting, as long as "The Raven" Its Chief aim is beauty, rhythmical beauty, a feeling of beauty in the reader, exciting the sensitive soul to tears. Thus melancholy is the most legitimate of all the poetic tones. And "the death of a beautiful woman is the most poetical topic in the world." Opposed to "the heresy of the didactic" and called for "pure" poetry.
Poe's short stories
Tales of the Grotesque and the Arabesque,
a collection
Ligeia The Tell-Tale Heart William Wilson The Fall of the House of Usher √ Black Cat √ The Imp of the Perverse,反常的小鬼 The Cask of Amontillado √
Chapter 7
(英语考试)英语国家概况PPT
American history
01
1607
Jamestown settlement
02
1773
Boston Tea Party
03
04
1775
American Revolutionary War beginnings
1783
Treatment of Paris ends the war
Canadian history
• Outdoor lifestyle: Canadian culture is associated with an outdoor lifestyle, with a focus on activities like stacking, camping, and skiing
• Love for Hockey: Hockey is considered Canada's national sport, with a strong empБайду номын сангаасasis on teamwork, fair play, and physical fitness
• Multiculturalism and diversity: Australia has a rich cultural heritage due to its diverse population of immigrants from many different countries
• Laid back attitude: Australian culture is often associated with a laid back attitude, with a focus on casual lifestyles, mathematics, and a sense of egalitarianism
英语国家概况,课件(七)chapter 2 industrial revolution
The Industrial Revolution工业革命1. Reasons/Conditions(1) Huge MarketThe parliament supported commerce and industry. Theterritories Britain captured during Seven Year’s war provided Britain with necessary raw materials and market for itsproducts.(2) Colonial Exploitation--- England acquired enormous wealth from colonies.⏹East India Company (1600)—the trading monopoly in Indiaand parts of East Asia.⏹Colonies in America, Asia, Africa, and Australia(3) Enclosure MovementTime:in the 16th and 17th centuriesResults:a. creating “landless laborers”.b. Deprived landowners of their property.Enclosure Movement:It means to turn the common land into private property. It caused much poverty from 13th century to 19th century. But it increased the number of yeomen and encouraged the development of woolen weaving industry. Another wave in the period of 1760—1820 created a new class of landless laborers and factory workers. In 1876 the enclosure of common land was limited by law.2. Processa. The Industrial Revolution began in the textile industry, marked by important inventions in industry.Textile Inventions:Spinning Jenny 珍妮纺纱机1765water frame 水力纺纱机1769power loom 动力纺织机1785These inventions prepared way for a new system of large scale production.In transportation:1814, The first steam locomotive蒸汽机车1825,the first railway was completed.By 1850,Britain had established a railway system.By the middle of the 19th C. Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain.3. Consequences(1) Economical Consequences●Its industrial productivity increased dramatically. --- Britain was by 1830the “workshop of the world.”●Britain became the most advanced industrial country and also the financialcenter in the world.The country underwent a process of mass urbanization. Many new cities sprang up, such as Manchester, Leeds(利兹), Birmingham (伯明翰) andSheffield (设菲尔德). In 1850, the urban population was half of the whole population in Britain.(2) Political Consequences•There emerged two new contrary classes: the industrial proletariat(工业无产阶级) vs. the industrialbourgeoisie(工业资产阶级)•Political conflicts between them worsened。
英语国家概况PPT课件
• It wished its customary right of free speech confirmed in writing;
• and it wanted to be allowed to start discussion of important questions at will, not by invitation.
• The Separatists
2. Elizabeth’s Religious Reform
Elizabeth’s religious reform was a compromise of views.
• She broke Mary’s ties with Rome and restored her father’s independent Church of England, i. e. keeping to Catholic doctrines and practices but to be free of the Papal control. Her religious settlement was unacceptable to both the extreme Protestants known as Puritans and to ardent Catholics.
• Through her marriage alliances which were never materialized, Elizabeth managed to maintain a friendly relationship with France. So England was able to face the danger from Spain.
c. Mary, Queen of Scots was trying to capture the English throne. She was descended through her mother, Margaret, from Henry VII. Mary Queen of Scots was forced by her subjects to abdicate the throne in Scotland because she was implicated in the murder of her husband.
• and it wanted to be allowed to start discussion of important questions at will, not by invitation.
• The Separatists
2. Elizabeth’s Religious Reform
Elizabeth’s religious reform was a compromise of views.
• She broke Mary’s ties with Rome and restored her father’s independent Church of England, i. e. keeping to Catholic doctrines and practices but to be free of the Papal control. Her religious settlement was unacceptable to both the extreme Protestants known as Puritans and to ardent Catholics.
• Through her marriage alliances which were never materialized, Elizabeth managed to maintain a friendly relationship with France. So England was able to face the danger from Spain.
c. Mary, Queen of Scots was trying to capture the English throne. She was descended through her mother, Margaret, from Henry VII. Mary Queen of Scots was forced by her subjects to abdicate the throne in Scotland because she was implicated in the murder of her husband.
英语国家概况PPT课件
This report will provide a comprehensive countries, including their history, culture, economy, and politics.
Theme importance
02
Overview of the UK
Geographic and Historical Background
Geographic location
The United Kingdom is located in the British Isles archipelago, off the northwest coast of Europe It compares the four nations of England, Scotland,
Established independently in 1776, it is a superpower in the world with a highly developed economy and strong military strength.
Political and economic systems
Immigrant countries have a multi-ethnic and multi-ethnic population structure.
Culturally influenced by various cultures such as Europe, Africa, and Latin America, it has formed a unique American culture.
03
Overview of the United States
Theme importance
02
Overview of the UK
Geographic and Historical Background
Geographic location
The United Kingdom is located in the British Isles archipelago, off the northwest coast of Europe It compares the four nations of England, Scotland,
Established independently in 1776, it is a superpower in the world with a highly developed economy and strong military strength.
Political and economic systems
Immigrant countries have a multi-ethnic and multi-ethnic population structure.
Culturally influenced by various cultures such as Europe, Africa, and Latin America, it has formed a unique American culture.
03
Overview of the United States
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Free public school system Children go to school from the age of 6 to 15 and
most of the schools are Catholic schools. Well-known universities University of Dublin (1592) National University of Ireland(1908)
Major cities(P84)
Dublin
Cork
Galway
Limerick
Waterford
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Flag
tricolour of green, white and orange
green for Roman Catholics
Official Languages(P94,1)
•Gaelic (Irish) the first official language the national language 25% can speak Irish
-commonly spoken in western part of country •English the second official language dominant language
Public signs are bilingual.
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Education（P94,2)
The Republic of Ireland
A guide to the Major English-
Speaking Countries
Name
Ireland, É ire
What does it refer to? (P82,2)
The island of Ireland
The Republic of Ireland
orange for Protestants
white for the desired peace between them
The Anglo-Irish Treaty in 1921
26 counties in the south gained independence as Irish Free State
6 counties in the north remained as part of the United Kingdom
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Religion (P95)
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Roman Catholic Protestant No Religious Beliefs
▲
Northern Ireland
The Republic of Ireland
Where is it? (P82,1)
at the western edge of Europe
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Government (P89)
Political system A Republic with a parliamentary governemnt(P89,1)
The Legislature
The Executive
The Judiciary
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Speaking Countries
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Geography
Low central plains surrounded by a ring of coastal mountains(P82,4) The longest river: Shannon The largest lough (lake): Corrib The highest peak: Carrantuohill
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Ireland has two separate jurisdictions.
Republic of Ireland Capital: Dublin Population: 4.3million Currency: Euro
Northern Ireland Capital: Belfast Population: 1.7million Currency: Pound
English and Irish is spoken in both ROI and NI.