最新欧洲文化入门复习资料
(必考)欧洲文化入门复习资料
第一章
填空题:
1. The richness of European Culture was created by ________element and _________element. Greco-Roman Judeo-Christian
2. The Homer’s epics consisted of _________. Iliad and Odyssey
3. ________ is the first writer of “problem plays” . Euripides
4. __________ is called “Father of History” . Herodotus
5. ________The greatest historian that ever lived. Thucydides
The dividing range in the Roman history refers to ________. 27 B.C.
I“came, I saw, I conquered. ” By _______. Julius Caesar
The representation form of Greek Democracy is __________. citizen-assembly.
判断题
1. Euclid says “Give me a place to stand, and I will move the world”. (×) Archimedes
2. Herodotus’s historical writing is on the war between Anthens and Sparta. (×) Greeks and Persians
欧洲文化入门复习资料
一.细节知识点
(一)Greek &Roman
1.drama
Aeschylus埃斯基洛斯:Prometheus Bound被束缚的普罗米修
斯,Persians波斯人,Agamennon
Sophcles索发克里斯:(tragic art)Oedipus the king, Electra,
Antigone
Euripides欧里庇得斯:“problem plays”,Andromache,Medea,
Trojan Women
Aristophanes阿里斯多芬尼斯:Frogs,Clouds,Wasps,Birds
2.Historian
Herodotus:*“father of history”* from Greek to Persians
*full of anecdotes and dialogues ,interesting
Thucydides: *younger than Herodotus *Athens to Sparta and
Athens to Syracuse希拉库萨 *style is imagination and power
*the greatest historian that ever lived
3.philosophy and science
Pythagoras毕达哥拉斯: *bold thinker *believe everything is
numbers* scientific mathematics----point,line ,magnitude
震级,surface,body,first proportion
欧洲文化入门复习题
欧洲文化入门复习题
《欧洲文化入门》复习题
I. Complete each of following sentences with the most likely answer. (考30题,
每题1分)
1.In ___________ the Roman conquered Greece.
th century C. 146 B. C. D. The 5A. 1200 B. C. B. 700 B. C.
2.Which of the following works described the war led by Agamemnon against the city of Troy?
Oedipus the King Iliad Odyssey Antigone D. B. C.A.3.Which of the following is NOT the plays written by Aeschylus?
A. Antigone
B. Agamemnon
C. Persians
D. Prometheus Bound
4.Which of the following is NOT the plays written by Sophocles?
A. Electra
B. Antigone
C. Trojan Woman
D. Oedipus the
King
5.Who was the founder of scientific mathematics?
A. Heracleitus
B. Aristotle
C. Socrates
《欧洲文化入门》试题及重点内容归纳总结(完整版)
《欧洲文化入门》
第一部分试题
I. Choose the most appropriate one for the following blanks.
1 . Two maj or elements in European culture are ____.
A. the Greek and Roman
B. the Judaism and Christianity
C. the Greco-Roman
D. A and B
2. ____ deals with the Troj an War (the Greek states led by Agamemnon in their war against the city of Troy ).
A. The Odyssey
B. The Iliad
C. Prometheus Bound
D. Persians
3. The play Prometheus Bound was written by _____.
A. Aeschylus
B. Aristophanes
C. Euripides
D. Sophocles
4. The best writer of comedy of the ancient Greece was ____ , who is Father of Comedy.
A. Euripides
B. Aristophanes
C. Sophocles
D. Aeschylus
5. ____ was one of the earliest exponents of the atomic theory.
欧洲文化入门1-5章复习题
Division One
I.有可能出的填空,选择题及判断题的内容:
.
1.European Culture is composed of _____________ and
_____________________ as two major elements.
2.Greek culture reached its high point of development
/climax in __________ (century).
3.All Greece was brought under the rule of Alexander, King
of Macedon in _________(century).
4.In _______, the Romans conquered Greece.
5.Homer wrote __________ and _____________, two
famous epics.
6.______________ is called “Father of History” in Greek
Culture, who wrote the wars between ____________ and
________________________.
7.The famous writer who wrote comedy in Greek culture is
named ______________.
8.“The great historian that ever lived” is said to praise
欧洲文化入门复习
1、There are many elements constituting(组成) of European Culture.
2、There are two major elements:Greco-Roman element and Judeo-Christian element.
3、The richness(丰富性) of European Culture was created by Greco-Roman element and Judeo-Christian element.
第一章
1、The 5th century closed with civil war between Athens and Sparta.
2、The economy of Athens rested on(依赖) an immense(无限的)amount of slave labour.
3、Olympus mount,Revived in 1896(当代奥运会)
4、Ancient Greece(古希腊)‗s epics was created by Homer.
5、The events of Homer‗s epics was his own time. (False)
(They are not about events of Homer‗s own time,probably in the period
1200-1100 B.C.)
6、The Homer‗s epics consisted of Iliad and Odyssey.
(完整版)欧洲文化入门复习资料
Part I
Directions: Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked [ A ], [ B ], [ C ] and [ D] are given. Choose the one which best completes the statement or answers the question by blackening the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.
****** 1 ******
1. _________ believed that the highest good in life was pleasure, freedom from pain and emotional upheaval.
A. Sophists
B. Cynics
C. Skeptics
D. Epicureans
2. _________ is said to have told the king of Syracuse: "Give me a place to stand, and
I will move the world."
A. Archimedes
B. Aristotle
C. Plato
D. Euclid
3. Increasingly troubled by the inroads of northem tribes such as Goths, the West Roman Empire finally collapsed in _________
欧洲文化入门复习题
《欧洲文化入门》复习题(一)
Division One: Greek Culture and Roman Culture Greek Culture
I.填空
1.European culture is made up of many elements, two of these elements are considered to be
more enduring and they are the Greco-Roman element and the Judeo-Christian element.
2.Greek culture reached a high point of development in the 5th century.
3.In the second half of the 4th century B. C., all Greece was brought under the rule of Alexander,
king of Macedon.
4.In 146 B. C. the Romans conquered Greece.
5.Greek culture reached a high point of development in the 5th century.
6.Revived in 1896, the Olympic Games have become the world’s foremost amateur sports
competition.
7.Ancient Greeks considered Homer to be the author of their epics.
王佐良《欧洲文化入门》笔记和课后习题详解
目录分析
1.1复习笔记
1.2课后习题 详解
2.1复习笔记
2.2课后习题 详解
3.1复习笔记
3.2课后习题 详解
4.1复习笔记
4.2课后习题 详解
5.1复习笔记
5.2课后习题 详解
6.1复习笔记
6.2课后习题 详解
第7章浪漫主义
第8章马克思主义和达尔文主义
9.1复习笔记
9.2课后习题 详解
10.1复习笔 记
10.2课后习 题详解
作者介绍
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精彩摘录
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王佐良《欧洲文化入门》笔记和课 后习题详解
读书笔记模板
01 思维导图
03 目录分析 05 读书笔记
目录
02 内容摘要 04 作者介绍 06 精彩摘录
思维导图
关键字分析思维导图
王佐良
章节
文化
精华
现实主义
内容
浪漫主义
习题
知识
笔记 笔记
时代
文化
(完整版)欧洲文化入门参考资料
欧洲文化入门参考资料
这是一本中国大学生了解欧洲文化的英语教科书,为了教学需要而编写的。学习英语的中国大学生在阅读英文书刊和同英语国家人士的交往中,往往感到由于缺乏欧洲文化知识而增加了许多困难。英语中有数不清的典故、名言、成语、人名、地名等等来自古希腊罗马的哲学、文学、历史著作,希伯莱的圣经,文艺复兴时期的艺术创作或者牵涉到各时期思想、科技、政治、社会方面的重要事件和人物。如果对这些所知无多,读书未必全懂,对谈也难顺利。而一旦对这些有了较多知识,则不仅了解程度会提高,而且由于通过文化来学习语言,语言也会学得更好。
《欧洲文化入门》教学大纲
一、课程基本信息
1、课程英文名称:European Culture: An Introduction
2、课程类别:专业限选课程
3、课程学时:32学时
4、学分:2
5、先修课程:《高级英语》、《英国文学选读》、《美国文学选读》
6、适用专业:英语
7、大纲执笔:英语专业教研室
8、大纲审批:外语系学术委员会
9、制定(修订)时间:2005
二、课程的目的与任务:
本课程为专业选修课程,旨在通过该课程的学习,学生比较系统地学习有关欧洲文化的基本知识,以提高学生的文化知识和文化修养,并为以后开专业课提供大量重要的背景文化知识,从而更好地了解和学习英语,提高文学欣赏水平。
三、课程的基本要求:
本教学大纲对象是高等院校英语专业高年级学生,全部用英语授课。
了解欧洲文化对英语发展的影响和欧洲文化发展的脉络;
了解来自古希腊罗马的哲学、文学、历史著作,希伯莱的圣经,文艺复兴时期的艺术创作的典故、名言、成语、人名、地名等;
欧洲文化入门复习资料
论述题
1、人文主义
人文主义一词也可译作“人道主义”,但在西方思想史上,人文主义特指人道主义的最初历史形态,是文艺复兴时期人文学者的世界观。人文主义是文艺复兴运动的旗帜,是文艺复兴时期新兴资产阶级在反封建反教会斗争中形成的思想体系。它主张一切以人为本,反对神的权威,把人从中世纪的神学枷锁下解放出来,对“人”的肯定成了人文主义思想的核心。
其主要内容表现在:1、用人权反对神权;2、用个性解放反对禁欲主义;3、用理性反对蒙昧主义;4、用户中央集权,反对封建割据。
2、古希腊罗马文化繁荣的条件
古典时代希腊文化出现空前繁荣并非偶然,而是希腊奴隶制城邦充分发展的必然结果。
首先,希腊各城邦奴隶制经济的发展是雅典古典文化繁荣的物质基础,早在古风时代,随着城邦的形成和海外殖民,希腊对外经济交流不断增强,城邦的工商业有了长足的发展,并造就了一个崇尚民主与自由的新工商业奴隶主阶层。他们领导了城邦的民主政治建设,大力发展工商业经济,为文化发展创造了条件。公元前5世纪上半叶希波战争的胜利,进一步有力推动了雅典等城邦的工商业发展,使希腊奴隶制经济达到了空前的繁荣,这就为文化的繁荣奠定了物质基础。其次,希腊城邦制度及其民主政治与公共生活,激发了城邦公民的文
化创造力,同时又为文化发展提供了宽松的政治环境。古代希腊在城邦制度下,各城邦总的来说都是共和政体,但民主的程度却很不一样,从而使各城邦的民主制度呈现出多样化。这种政治多元性为城邦之间互相比较、互相影响、互相学习和竞争提供了条件,开阔了各城邦政治家、思想家和普通公民的政治视野,产生了各种政治学说。城邦的公共生活培养了公民的公共意识,使他们能更好的为城邦服务。
欧洲文化入门复习重点
Introduction
1、There are many elements constituting European Culture.
2、There are two major elements: Greco-Roman element and Judeo-Christian element.
The richness of European Culture was created by Greco-Roman element and Judeo-Christian element.
Division One:Greek Culture and Roman Culture
1、The 5th century closed with civil war between Athens Sparta.
2、The economy of Athens rested on an immense amount of slave labour.
3、Ancient Greece’s epics was created by Homer.
4、The Home r’s epics consisted of Iliad and Odyssey.
5、Drama in Ancient Greece was floured in the 5th century B.C.
6、Three masters in tragedy三大悲剧大师
①Aeschylus
Prometheus Bound —→Shelly Prometheus Unbound
欧洲文化入门复习题答案
欧洲文化入门复习题答案
一、填空题
1. 欧洲文化通常指的是欧洲大陆上各国的文化遗产和艺术成就,其中
包括文学、艺术、音乐、哲学等多个领域。
2. 欧洲文艺复兴起源于14世纪的意大利,是欧洲历史上的一个重要
时期,标志着从中世纪向现代过渡。
3. 法国大革命是18世纪末至19世纪初的一场政治、社会和文化变革,对欧洲乃至世界历史产生了深远的影响。
4. 欧洲的宗教改革运动主要发生在16世纪,它导致了基督教的分裂,形成了天主教和新教两大教派。
5. 欧洲启蒙运动是18世纪的一场思想解放运动,强调理性、科学和
批判精神,对现代民主政治和文化有着重要影响。
二、选择题
1. 欧洲文艺复兴的中心是(C)
A. 法国巴黎
B. 德国柏林
C. 意大利佛罗伦萨
D. 英国伦敦
2. 欧洲宗教改革的领导者之一是(B)
A. 马丁·路德
B. 约翰·加尔文
C. 托马斯·阿奎那
D. 但丁
3. 欧洲启蒙运动的代表人物包括(D)
A. 但丁
B. 达芬奇
C. 米开朗基罗
D. 伏尔泰
4. 法国大革命的标志性事件是(A)
A. 巴士底狱的攻占
B. 拿破仑的加冕
C. 法国的君主立宪制
D. 法国的共和制确立
三、简答题
1. 简述欧洲文艺复兴的特点。
答:欧洲文艺复兴的特点包括对古典文化的复兴,对人文主义的强调,艺术和科学领域的创新,以及对个人主义的推崇。这一时期的艺术家和学者开始重视人的价值和能力,探索自然和人类社会的真实面貌。
2. 欧洲宗教改革对欧洲社会产生了哪些影响?
答:欧洲宗教改革对欧洲社会产生了深远的影响,包括促进了宗教多元化,引发了一系列的宗教战争,推动了民族国家的形成,以及促进了教育和文化的普及。
欧洲文化入门复习题
欧洲文化入门复习题一
Division One: Greek Culture and Roman Culture
Greek Culture
I.填空
1.European culture is made up of many elements, two of these elements are considered to be
more enduring and they are the Greco-Roman element and the Judeo-Christian element.
2.Greek culture reached a high point of development in the 5th century.
3.In the second half of the 4th century B. C., all Greece was brought under the rule of Alexander,
king of Macedon.
4.In 146 B. C. the Romans conquered Greece.
5.Greek culture reached a high point of development in the 5th century.
6.Revived in 1896, the Olympic Games have become the world’s foremost amateur sports
competition.
7.Ancient Greeks considered Homer to be the author of their epics.
欧洲文化入门全译文辅导与核心考点精华pdf
欧洲文化入门全译文辅导与核心考点精华
如果你想了解欧洲文化,本文将为你提供全面的辅导和精华考点
内容。
首先,我们来认识一下欧洲文化的概述。欧洲是一个千姿百态的
大陆,有丰富多彩的文化传统和独特的历史背景。在欧洲文化中,古
希腊和罗马文化是最为重要的两个方面,这两种文化传统影响了整个
欧洲文化的发展。此外,基督教和伊斯兰教的传播也对欧洲文化造成
了深远的影响,这些影响经过了数百年的融合和演变,逐渐形成了现
代欧洲文化的特点。
接下来,我们来了解一些欧洲文化的核心考点。首先,语言是欧
洲文化中非常重要的一部分,欧洲地区有很多使用不同语言的国家,
而这些语言之间的联系非常紧密,其中有一些语言甚至是共通的。其次,欧洲文学也是欧洲文化的重要组成部分,欧洲有许多知名的文学
作品和文学家,他们的作品在欧洲甚至全世界都有广泛的影响。此外,欧洲文化中还包括了音乐、艺术、建筑、哲学等多个方面,这些方面
都有着欧洲独特的风格和传统。
最后,我们来了解一些欧洲文化入门全译文辅导的内容,这些内
容都是非常重要的考点。首先,欧洲地理和历史背景是必须掌握的知识,这些知识可以帮助我们更好地理解欧洲文化的发展和演变。其次,欧洲语言的学习也是非常重要的,这些语言包括英语、法语、德语、
意大利语等多种语言,学会其中一种语言可以帮助我们更好地理解欧
洲文化和进行交流。此外,文学方面的知识也是必须掌握的,了解欧洲文学的名著和名家是非常重要的。
总的来说,欧洲文化入门全译文辅导是非常重要的,希望本文可以为你提供全面的指导和参考,帮助你更好地了解和掌握欧洲文化的精髓。
欧洲文化入门总复习题
欧洲文化入门总复习题
欧洲文化入门复习题(2、3章)
一:选择(51’)
1:Hebrew---Israelite---Jew Jew---Jewish---Judaism Judaism---Christianity
2:Pentateuch(摩西五经):Genesis(创世纪)、Exodus(出埃及记)、Leviticus(利未记)、Numbers(民数计)、Deuteronomy(申命记) 3:The fall of man: Adam and Eve、the Garden of Eden
4: Noah’s Ark
5:Moses(a famous Hebrew leader) 、Exodus、40 years、the mountainous Sinai、Ten Commandments
6:While in Babylon in the 6th century B.C., the Hebrews, now known as Jews, formed synagogues(大会堂) to practise their religion.
7:如今有多少犹太人?15 million
8:Jesus 出生地:那瑟勒死亡地:耶路撒冷郊外髑髅地·各各地
Baptism: 30 years、John baptist
9:Diocletian destroyed、Constantine and the Edict of Milan in 133、Theodosius official
10: the new testament(新约):the birth、teaching、death (The Crucifixion耶稣被钉十字架)、resurrection of Jesus 11:现代英语两大宝库:the English Bible and Shakespeare
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Part I
Directions: Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked [ A ], [ B ], [ C ] and [ D] are given. Choose the one which best completes the statement or answers the question by blackening the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.
****** 1 ******
1. _________ believed that the highest good in life was pleasure, freedom from pain and emotional upheaval.
A. Sophists
B. Cynics
C. Skeptics
D. Epicureans
2. _________ is said to have told the king of Syracuse: "Give me a place to stand, and
I will move the world."
A. Archimedes
B. Aristotle
C. Plato
D. Euclid
3. Increasingly troubled by the inroads of northem tribes such as Goths, the West Roman Empire finally collapsed in _________
A. 395
B. 27
C. 1453
D. 476
4. The City of God was written by ________, the most important of all the leaders of Christian thought.
A. Jesus
B. Augustine
C. Thomas Aquinas
D. Martin Luther
5. _________ was a painter, a sculptor, an architect, a musician, an engineer, and a scientist----- a Renaissance man in the true sense of the word.
A. Michelangelo
B. Raphael
C. Shakespeare
D. Leonardo Da Vinci
6. In _______, Cervantes satirized a very popular type of literature at the time, the romance of chivalry.
A. Don Quixote
B. Hamlet
C. Leviathan
D. The Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
7. The best- known book written by Thomas More is ________ , which describes an ideal non-Christian state where everybody lives a simple life and shares the goods in common, possesses a good knowledge of Latin, fights no war and enjoys full freedom in religious belief.
A. The Praise of the Folly
B. As You Like It
C. Divine Comedy
D. Utopia
8. ________, author of Prince, is regarded as "father of political science" in the West.
A. Machiavelli
B. Dante
C. Bacon
D. Locke
9. In The Revolution of Heavenly Orbs,________ put forward his theory that the sun, not the earth, is the center of the universe.
A. Kepler
B. Galileo
C. Newton
D. Copernicus
10. During the _________ century, the modern scientific method began to take shape, which emphasized observation and experimentation before formulating a final explanation or generalization.
A. 18th
B. 15 th
C. 16 th
D. 17 th
11. _______ said, "Knowledge is power."
A.. Isaac Newton
B. Francis Bacon
C. John Locke
D. Marx
12. In Faust,_______ drew on an immense variety of cultural material----theological, mythological, philosophical, political, economic, scientific, aesthetic, musical, and literary.
A. Goethe
B. Defoe
C. Rousseau
D. Byron
13. Which of the following is not regarded as a romantic writer?
A. Wordsworth
B. Shelley
C. Pushkin
D. Balzac
14. The most frequent themes of Romanticism include all of the following except _________.
A. the power of reason
B. individual freedom
C. spontaneity
D. love of nature
15. "If winter comes, can Spring be far behind?" is the ending line of "Ode to the West Wind" by ________.
A. Wordsworth
B. Keats
C. Pushkin
D. Shelley
16. The composer of Swan Lake was ____, a genius in symphonic music.
A. Tchaikovsky
B. Chopin
C. Beethoven
D. Mozart
17. The naturalist school founded by Zola in late 19 th century intended ________.
A. to attack the industrial injustice and urban evils
B. to give full play to the imagination of individuals
C. to uphold the classical values such as harmony, balance, proportion and retraint
D. to demonstrate the law of human conduct by a scientific study of "a slice of life"
18. Which of the following novels was not written by Tolstoy?
A. Resurrection
B. War and Peace
C. Crime and Punishment
D. Anna Karenina
19. In his poems, Walt Whitman sang praises of all of the following value except ________.
A. democracy
B. the dignity of the individual