工程管理专业毕业设计外文翻译(外文+翻译)

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毕业设计外文翻译

本科生毕业设计（论文）

外文翻译

（2018届）

译文及原稿

译文题目建筑材料

原稿题目Structural Materials

原稿出处Civil Engineering Materials、Shan Somayaji、美国、Pearson2000年、4页

2017年12月31日

译文

建筑材料

摘要：土木工程是个庞大的学科，但最主要的是建筑，建筑无论是在中国还是在国外，都有着悠久的历史，长期的发展历程。整个世界每天都在改变，而建筑也随科学的进步而发展。力学的发现，材料的更新，不断有更多的科学技术引入建筑中。以前只求一间有瓦盖顶的房屋，现在追求舒适，不同的思想，不同的科学，推动了土木工程的发展，使其更加完美。

关键词：土木工程：建筑；力学；材料

混凝土与钢筋混凝土作为建筑材料在每个国家被使用着。在很多国家，包括美国和加拿大，钢筋混凝土是建造的建筑物中主要的结构材料。钢筋混凝土建筑物通用的特性归因于能大量得到钢筋和混凝土的组分（即碎石、砂和水泥），混凝土施工需要相对简单的技术，以及与其他形式的建筑相比钢筋混凝土的经济性。混凝土与钢筋混凝土用于桥梁、各种房屋、地下结构、水箱、电视塔、近海石油开采和生产结构、大坝甚至船舶。

早期主要的建筑材料是木材和砌体，如砖、石、瓦以及类似的材料。砖层之间通过砂浆、沥青（一种焦油状的物质）或其他一些粘合剂粘合在一起。希腊人和罗马人有时用铁条或夹子来加固他们的房屋。例如，雅典的帕台农神庙柱子中曾钻孔以便加入铁条，如今都已锈蚀殆尽。罗马人也用称作白榴火山灰的天然水泥，它用火山灰制作，在水中会变得与石头一样坚硬。

工程管理专业毕业论文外文翻译

工程技术协调与社会经济建模的公共政策的影响：

交通基础设施管理中的应用

摘要：

持续的基础设施投资不足和显著增长的商业及非商业的交通需求，已经使美国的当前和未来的交通设施消化不良。显然我们的交通基础设施条件的改善必须建立在更可持续的和积极的方法上，并且满足存在的差距之间的短期和长期需要的承诺。本文演示了长期投资克服基础设施改造的历史障碍的价值，包括需要积极的政治体系来弥补公共责任的缺陷，以及对交通基础设施的故障造成的社会经济影响的缺乏了解。而这些过程可以避免即将到来的灾难。本文提出了一种建模范式，描述了一种系统的制度中，一个长期的交通基础设施建设的建模，多个利益相关者的视角和涉及公共政策的构思。该方法促进了利益相关者和决策者他们共同的利益和个人决定的协调，实现更多的符合条件的系统目标的整体系统的水准。为了说明该建模方案的实用性，把它应用到一个桥梁的维修问题中，我们综合讨论了已有的工程实践和社会经济因素，帮助简化基础设施的长期目标与短期需求。并且我们可以从该系统方法论点到为了基础设施维护采取一种更具前瞻性和协作性的公共政策中获得见解。

1.引言

美国的交通基础设施，几十年来一直在恶化。然而，恶化的过程是缓慢的，更广泛的影响并不总是显而易见。今天，这种退化过程的影响比以往任何时候都更加明显和不祥，众多的报告表明，各种各样的后果会导致交通基础设施建设的失败。这些措施包括，增加经济成本的货运拥挤，美国全球竞争力下降，增加了旅行成本和减少旅客的安全等等。美国土木工程师学会（ASCE）表明，美国现有交通基础设施未能维持经济增长，以及各种各样的解决方案将建立在各级政府确保未来基础设施的正常运转这一条件上（ASCE，2011）。在应对这一挑战，奥巴马总统已经要求立法者建立一个国家基础设施银行，并批准20亿美元改善国家的交通基础设施的预算。如果实施基础改善方案失败了，将会导致美国企业和家庭的开支显著加大。

毕业设计外文翻译

Graduation design foreign translation (700 words)

Title: The Application of Artificial Intelligence in Autonomous Vehicles

Introduction:

With the advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, the application of AI in autonomous vehicles has become a hot topic. Autonomous vehicles, also known as self-driving cars, are vehicles that can operate without human intervention. The integration of AI enables these vehicles to analyze and respond to their surroundings, making them more efficient and safe on the road. This paper will discuss the application of AI in autonomous vehicles and its potential benefits.

Application of AI in Autonomous Vehicles:

毕业设计外文翻译_英文版

A Design and Implementation of Active Network

Socket Programming

K.L. Eddie Law, Roy Leung

The Edward S. Rogers Sr. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

University of Toronto

Toronto, Canada

eddie@, roy.leung@utoronto.ca

Abstract—The concept of programmable nodes and active networks introduces programmability into communication networks. Code and data can be sent and modified on their ways to destinations. Recently, various research groups have designed and implemented their own design platforms. Each design has its own benefits and drawbacks. Moreover, there exists an interoperability problem among platforms. As a result, we introduce a concept that is similar to the network socket programming. We intentionally establish a set of simple interfaces for programming active applications. This set of interfaces, known as Active Network Socket Programming (ANSP), will be working on top of all other execution environments in future. Therefore, the ANSP offers a concept that is similar to “write once, run everywhere.” It is an open programming model that active applications can work on all execution environments. It solves the heterogeneity within active networks. This is especially useful when active applications need to access all regions within a heterogeneous network to deploy special service at critical points or to monitor the performance of the entire networks. Instead of introducing a new platform, our approach provides a thin, transparent layer on top of existing environments that can be easily installed for all active applications.

毕业设计外文文献翻译(原文+译文)

Environmental problems caused by Istanbul subway excavation and suggestions

for remediation

伊斯坦布尔地铁开挖引起的环境问题及补救建议

Ibrahim Ocak Abstract：Many environmental problems caused by subway excavations have inevitably become an important point in city life. These problems can be categorized as transporting and stocking of excavated material, trafﬁc jams, noise, vibrations, piles of dust mud and lack of supplies. Although these problems cause many difﬁculties,the most pressing for a big city like Istanbul is excava tion,since other listed difﬁculties result from it. Moreover, these problems are environmentally and regionally restricted to the period over which construction projects are underway and disappear when construction is ﬁnished. Currently, in Istanbul, there are nine subway construction projects in operation, covering approximately 73 km in length; over 200 km to be constructed in the near future. The amount of material excavated from ongoing construction projects covers approximately 12 million m3. In this study, problems—primarily, the problem with excavation waste(EW)—caused by subway excavation are analyzed and suggestions for remediation are offered.

工程管理专业外文文献以及汉文翻译

外文文献：

The project management office as an organisational innovation

Brian Hobbs *，Monique Aubry, Denis Thuillier

University of Quebec at Montreal, Department of Management and Technology, PO Box 8888，Downtown Station，Montreal, Que，Canada H3C 3P8

Received 15 May 2008；accepted 20 May 2008

Abstract

The paper presents an investigation of the creation and the reconfiguration of project management offices （PMOs）as an organizational innovation. The analysis of 11 organisational transformations centred on the implementation or reconfiguration of PMOs is presented. The objective of the paper is to contribute to a better understanding of PMOs and of the dynamic relationship between project management and the organisational context。The aim is also to integrate the examination of PMOs as an organisational innovation into the mainstream of research on the place of project management in organisations and more widely to the ‘‘ret hinking of project management."

工程管理论文中英文资料对照外文翻译

The Internet is Applicated in Real Estate

The Real Estate Industry and the World Wide Web: Changing Technology, Changing Location.The Internet, in its Web based graphics version, has captured the imagination of both consumers and businesses. Its convenience, speed, low cost and versatility are being exploited on a daily basis in ever-changing ways. Together with its capacity to transform existing businesses, promote new businesses and facilitate exchange of information and data, its other striking attribute has been the speed with which this new technology has spread throughout the global economy.

Keywords:The internet;Real Estate;Applicated

(完整版)工程管理专业外文文献及翻译

本科毕业设计

外文文献及译文

文献、资料题目：Changing roles of the clients

Architects and contractors

Through BIM

文献、资料来源：Engineering, Construction, Archi-

tectual Management

文献、资料发表（出版）日期：2010.2

院（部）：

专业：

班级：

姓名：

学号：

指导教师：

翻译日期：

外文文献：

Changing roles of the clients,architects and contractors through BIM

Rizal Sebastian

TNO Built Environment and Geosciences, Delft, The Netherlands

Abstract

Purpose– This paper aims to present a general review of the practical implications of building information modelling (BIM) based on literature and case studies. It seeks to address the necessity for applying BIM and re-organising the processes and roles in hospital building projects. This type of project is complex due to complicated functional and technical requirements, decision making involving a large number of stakeholders, and long-term development processes. Design/methodology/approach– Through desk research and referring to the ongoing European research project InPro, the framework for integrated collaboration and the use of BIM are analysed. Through several real cases, the changing roles of clients, architects, and contractors through BIM application are investigated.

工程管理毕业外文翻译--建筑项目招投标

外文文献：

Building engineering bidding

Yang Cao a,*, Shuhua Wang b, Heng Li a

aDepartment of Building and Real Estate, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong

Kong, China

bState Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing

210093, China

Abstract

Nowadays in the engineering construction industry, the market which is characteristic for project bidding, has formed. The construction companies,which want to create good benefits, have to control their cost and improve management to enhance the capacity of adapting and competing in this market. This article focuses on how to decrease cost and increase income so as to control the construction cost effectively. bidding documents should be well formulated ,which is the improtment to a successful bidding and direct influence the success or failure of the bidding

毕业设计论文外文文献翻译

xxxx大学xxx学院

毕业设计（论文）外文文献翻译

系部xxxx

专业xxxx

学生姓名xxxx 学号xxxx

指导教师xxxx 职称xxxx

2013年3 月

Introducing the Spring Framework

The Spring Framework: a popular open source application framework that addresses many of the issues outlined in this book. This chapter will introduce the basic ideas of Spring and dis-cuss the central “bean factory” lightweight Inversion-of-Control (IoC) container in detail.

Spring makes it particularly easy to implement lightweight, yet extensible, J2EE archi-tectures. It provides an out-of-the-box implementation of the fundamental architectural building blocks we recommend. Spring provides a consistent way of structuring your applications, and provides numerous middle tier features that can make J2EE development significantly easier and more flexible than in traditional approaches.

工程管理外文翻译(原文+译文)

Concrete Construction matter

T. Pauly, M. J. N. Priestley

Abstract

Viewed in terms of accepted practices, concrete construction operations leave much to be desired with respect to the quality, serviceability, and safety of completed structures. The shortcomings of these operations became abundantly clear when a magnitude 7.6 earthquake struck northern Paki-stan on October 8, 2005, destroying thousands of buildings, damaging bridges, and killing an esti-mated 79,000 people. The unusually low quality of construction operations prevalent was a major cause of the immense devastation.

Keywords: Concrete Placing Curing Construction Technology

Placing Concrete

土木工程质量管理毕业论文中英文资料外文翻译文献

土木工程质量管理毕业论文中英文资料外

文翻译文献

The success of civil engineering n projects depends on the quality of the work。Therefore。it is essential to ritize quality management in the n plan and process of n projects.

XXX quality。it is not XXX。including engineering design。n units。building materials。n processes。XXX detail.

Note: The original text had many format errors and unclear sentences。which have been edited for XXX.

XXX。in our country's n industry。there are still many XXX。it is XXX。management experience。familiarity with policies and ns。XXX design and process。The management team can adjust and implement a compulsory system based on the XXX。except

for new technology。which may require more rule-based management。However。for special requests in civil building engineering。quality management will be arranged to。

工程管理专业建筑项目招投标Building-engineering-bidding毕业论文外文文献翻译及原文

毕业设计（论文）外文文献翻译

文献、资料中文题目：建筑项目招投标

文献、资料英文题目：Building engineering bidding 文献、资料来源：

文献、资料发表（出版）日期：

院（部）：

专业：工程管理

班级：

姓名：

学号：

指导教师：

翻译日期： 2017.02.14

本科毕业设计外文翻译

Building engineering bidding

Yang Cao a,*, Shuhua Wang b, Heng Li a

aDepartment of Building and Real Estate, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong

Kong, China

bState Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing

210093, China

Abstract

工程管理专业毕业设计外文翻译(外文+翻译)

Study on Project Cost Control of Construction Enterprises

By: R. Max Wideman

Abstract With the increasing maturity of construction market, the competition between construction enterprises is becoming fierce. The project profit is gradually decreasing. It demands that all construction enterprises enhance their cost control, lower costs, improve management efficiency and gain maximal profits. This paper analyses the existing problems on project cost control of Chinese construction enterprises, and proposes some suggestions to improve project cost control system.

Key Words ：Construction enterprises, Project management, Cost control

After joining the WTO, with Chinese construction market becoming integrated, the competition among architectural enterprises is turning more intense. Construction enterprises must continually enhance the overall competitiveness if they want to develop further at home and abroad construction market. Construction Enterprises basically adopt the "project management-centered" model, therefore, it is particularly important to strengthen project cost control.

外文翻译(毕设)

毕业设计(论文)外文翻译

外文原文

Neural Network and Observer-Based Compensation of Networked Control Systems with Packet Dropout

Daniel Lopez-Echevarr´a ´Mario E. Magana

In recent years broad research has been done to incorporate neural networks (NN) to compensate for the effects of time delays present in a NCS. In Antunes et al. (2008) NNs are used to compensate for the variable delay between the sampling instant and the actuation instant in the communication control loop. In Du et al. (2009), an adaptive NN together with a Smith predictor is incorporated to overcome the influence of wireless network delays. A predictive control algorithm using NN has been investigated in Chao et al. (2010) to dynamically compensate time-varying delays of a NCS. Research to address packet dropout (PDO) effects in a NCS has also been done using different techniques. In Wang et al. (2011) different methods are discussed to address the PDO problem. Those methods assume arbitrary and Markovian PDO processes. Also in Wang et al. (2011) a compensation method based on a linear estimation of time delays and PDO is mentioned. It is important to point out that all these methods adopt a fixed sampling period. In Yi et al. (2011) the stabilization of NCS with VSAP using a multi-observer scheme is investigated. In this case the system model is……

毕业设计外文翻译

Graduation Design – English Translation

Introduction

The graduation design is a crucial part of a student’s academic journey. It is a project that showcases the knowledge and skills that the student has acquired throughout their studies. The purpose of this translation is to provide an overview of the graduation design and explain its significance.

Significance of the Graduation Design

The graduation design serves as an opportunity for students to apply the theoretical knowledge they have gained in a practical manner. It allows them to put their skills into action and demonstrate their problem-solving abilities. Through the completion of the graduation design, students are equipped with the necessary tools to enter the workforce with confidence.