炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2018届高考模拟卷(一)英语(解析版)
湖南省师范大学附属中学2018届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题 Word版含解析
湖南师范大学附属中学2018届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。
1.What is the woman doing now?A.Teaching at a school.B.Going into politics.C.Doing business.2.How old was Elvis when he died?A.77 years old.B.42 years old.C.50 years old.3.What does the woman mean?A.She will take notes for the man.B.She will lend a pencil and pieces of paper to the man.C.One copy of the notes will be enough for them.4.What is the man likely to be?A.An owner of a house.B.A tourist guide.C.A hotel clerk.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a clinic.B.In a library.C.At a restaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
湖南师大附中2018届高三上学期月考英语 ---精校解析Word版
炎德·英才大联考湖南师大附中2018届高三月考试卷(五)英语本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、英语知识运用和写作四个部分，共14页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AA layover(临时滞留) or flight delay can be extremely fun in these international airports.Munich Airport, GermanyAviation(航空) lovers passing through Munich can take a behind－the－scenes tour to learn how the airport operates. Visitors can also tour three historic aircraft and a retired rescue helicopter, climb up to a 28－metre high observation platform for an up－close view of take－offs and landings, and watch films on aviation in the airport's 60－seat cinema. Travelers can also kill layover time at an 18－hole mini－golf course, or even stop in for a teeth cleaning at the airport dental office.Changi Airport, SingaporeAfter a long flight to Singapore, travelers can relax in a Balinese－style swimming pool, work out at the airport gym, or enjoy a drink and live musical performances at the airport's Music Bar. The airport also boasts a tranquil butterfly garden, and a “fragrant garden”which is home to 15 species of plants and trees. Free movies at one of two airport cinemas also keep passengers entertained.Schiphol Amsterdam Airport, the NetherlandsSchiphol is Europe's fifth－largest airport. Here passengers can view the works of Dutch masters free of charge, and try their luck at airport's casino(赌场). You can even have your wedding ceremony at Schiphol—couples can choose from four different wedding packages, including a 1930－style ceremony held on a Dakota military aircraft.San Francisco International Airport, CaliforniaThe airport's 24－hour AirTrain not only moves passengers between terminal, but also provides a fun view of the runways. There are three aquariums(水族馆) to explore, along with interactive play areas, an aviation museum, and a library. If that's not enough to keep the little ones busy, travelers can rent portable DVD players and movies for use in the airport.(B)21. What can travelers do at the Munich Airport?A. They can watch free films in the 28－seat cinema.B. They can have their teeth cleaned.C. They can visit one of three aquariums.D. They can relax in a swimming pool.【解析】根据Munich Airport, Germany中or even stop in for a teeth cleaning at the airport dental office可知在慕尼黑机场，旅客可以去清洁牙齿。
2024学年炎德英才大联考高三第一次模拟(期末)考试英语试题试卷含解析
2024学年炎德英才大联考高三第一次模拟（期末）考试英语试题试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The meal itself was not so good—______ was boringly brown including vegetables.A．nothing B．everythingC．anything D．something2．More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area, ____ there used to be very few.A．when B．where C．what D．which3．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what4．--Y ou know Mr. Green has been ill for days?--Yes, I wonder if he is ______ better now.A．any B．some C．any D．no5．Youth is a period of our life we see no limit to our hopes and wishes.A．where B．thatC．what D．when6．You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.A．even if B．as long as C．as if D．ever since7．I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I ________ you waiting for such a long time.A．had not kept B．will not keepC．would not have kept D．have not kept8．It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,______ we know we should.A．because B．even ifC．unless D．before9．— Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it?— Receiving a text does not necessarily mean you have to respond．Why waste a perfectly good lie ________ the truth will serve?A．unless B．until C．when D．while10．Thanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the son eventually ________after ten years' cold relationship between them. A．took up B．made upC．looked up D．turned up11．The boy stood his head down, listening to his mother scolding him for breaking the windows.A．for B．of C．with D．around12．Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to ______.A．give out B．give inC．give away D．give off13．Since it was getting late, we decided to find a small inn to _______ for the night.A．put off B．put out C．put away . D．put up14．A hurricane swept through my village. Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped. It is really “”.A．All’s well that ends well B．Lightning never strikes twice in the same placeC．It never rains but if pours D．A friend in need is a friend indeed15．When I was small, my mom ________read me stories at night.A．could B．shouldC．might D．would16．I have no doubt that Anna will ________ it, but I wonder whether she is really ready enough.A．dig B．hit C．make D．lift17．It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little ________.A．use B．goodC．difference D．result18．I________________ a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmate.A．caught up B．picked upC．took up D．brought up19．---I did really well in the examination, Li Ke.---I did _________. I got full mark.A．no less B．not less C．not worse D．no worse20．People ________ with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is.A．fall in B．keep company C．catch up D．get fed up第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
炎德.英才大联考湖南师范大学附属中学2025届生物高三上期末经典模拟试题含解析
炎德.英才大联考湖南师范大学附属中学2025届生物高三上期末经典模拟试题注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．一、选择题：（共6小题，每小题6分，共36分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求）1．下列关于信息传递的描述，正确的是（）选项信息类型来源作用对象举例A 植物激素特定的器官靶细胞生长素B 淋巴因子T细胞B细胞溶菌酶C 物理信息某生物同种生物蜜蜂圆圈舞神经元、肌细胞肾上腺素D 神经递质神经元等A．A B．B C．C D．D2．二倍体生物（2N=10）的某细胞刚刚完成着丝粒的分裂。
下列叙述正确的是（）A．该细胞中含有4个染色体组，不含染色单体B．该细胞中染色体数、核DNA数是体细胞的2倍C．该细胞分裂产生的子细胞中可能含同源染色体D．着丝粒分裂形成的子染色体上基因不同是交叉互换导致的1.3．叶绿体是植物进行光合作用的场所。
下列关于叶绿体结构与功能的叙述，正确的是A．叶绿体中的色素主要分布在类囊体腔内B．H2O在光下分解为[H]和O2的过程发生在基质中C．CO2的固定过程发生在类囊体薄膜上D．光合作用的产物——淀粉是在基质中合成的4．对HIV的化学成分进行分析，得到如图所示组成关系，叙述正确的是A．a与a之间通过“－NH－CO－”相连接B．甲、乙的合成主要由HIV的线粒体供能C．乙彻底水解可产生磷酸、核糖和A、G、T、C四种碱基D．HIV的遗传信息主要储存在大分子甲中5．下列有关生物变异与进化的叙述，正确的是（）A．单倍体植物的体细胞只含有一个染色体组B．可遗传变异都能为生物进化提供原材料C．基因中插入一小段DNA序列引起染色体结构变异D．突变和基因重组产生的新性状是生物进化的方向6．在逻辑数学中，若由甲推不出乙而由乙可以推出甲，则称甲是乙的必要不充分条件。
炎德英才联考2018届高考模拟卷
炎德英才联考2018届高考模拟卷炎德英才联考2018届高考模拟卷（一）一中版阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形There is an insect in each of the pictures. Can you find it out?This kind of insect looks just 61__________ a real leaf! It is called the leaf insect, mostly 62__________ (known)as the walking leaf. The walking leaf can walk 63__________ cannot fly. When it walks, it rocks back and forth, looking like a real leaf 64__________ (blow)by the wind.The walking leaf makes itself look like a real leaf in order 65__________ (protect) itself from its enemies. They can't tell the real leaf and the walking leaf apart. So the walking leaf itself is safe. And the walking leaf also eats leaves!The 66__________ (amaze) creature was first discovered by the scholar, Antonio Pigafetta. He 67__________ (study) the never-seen-before insect on 68__________ island and wrote down the following words:On this island we also found some trees, the leaves of 69__________, when they fall, are lively and can walk. They are like the leaves of the mulberry(桑树) tree, but not so long. If they are touched they run away, but if they are hurt they do not give out blood.Leaf insects can be found from South Asia through Southeast Asia to Australia. They love 70__________ (rain) weather very much.第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2018届湖南师大附中高考模拟卷(二)英语【图片版,带听力】答案
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2018年湖南师大附中高考英语模拟试卷(一)
2018年湖南师大附中高考英语模拟试卷（一）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Here are four wonderful hotels and campsites in Europe．Ekies All Senses Resort, Chalkidiki, GreeceThis could be the perfect retreat for stressed parents who need spoiling． For a start, it’sin lovely Greece, but there’s no need to take a ferry,as it’s on the mainland． With a juice bar beside the（heated）pool, open﹣air spa, calm beach, restaurants or meals on demand, and secret bays to explore by boat, it makes for a super﹣relaxed break．•Doubles from € 88, junior suite（sleeps 4）from €138 a night, family suite（sleeps6）from €272 B&B, open lateApril﹣October, i﹣escape．comCasa Vicentina, Algarve, PortugalFor a back﹣to﹣nature feel, family﹣run Casa Vicentina in the Algarve is perfect． Built with ecological materials, it’s in a protected park area on a natural lake． Breakfast is a plentiful buffet﹣and bikes are supplied free of charge so you can go to the beach or cafes and restaurants． Accommodation is in brightly decorated rooms or larger suites complete with small kitchens．•Rooms from €75B&B, wonderfulland． ComFairy Chimney Inn, Cappadocia, TurkeyOlder kids will love the fairytale landscape of Cappadocia and the excitement of staying ina cave hotel． The Fairy Chimney Inn used to be part of a cave monastery（修道院）． Its rooms are beautiful and homely, with traditional decorations and the occasional reminderof the modern world． All rooms have courtyards overlooking the extraordinary landscape．•Rooms from €55 B&B, plus 11 per child, fairychimney． ComCasa San Gabriel, Umbria, ItalyCasa San Gabriel is a small hilltop farm where three self﹣catering cottages share a swimming pool, playground and barbecue．There’s added excitement for young guests in the family of alpacas（羊驼）kept on site． There are several water, wildlife and activity parks nearby, and slightly further afield a Pinocchio theme park．•A week at II Fienile cottage （sleeps 4﹣6）costs from €650, B&B （low season only）from €95, casasangabriel． com（1）In the Ekies All Senses Resort， you can enjoy________．A.a ferry journey．B.an open﹣air spa．C.living in tree houses．D.dancing in the playground．（2）Which of the following will you choose if you want to enjoy a breakfast buffet？________A.The Ekies All Senses Resort．B.Casa Vicentina．C.The Fairy Chimney Inn．D.Casa San Gabriel．（3）If you want to see some wildlife on holiday， which website should you click？________A.i﹣escape．B.wonderfulland．C.fairychimney．D.casasangabriel．【答案】BBD【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文章向读者介绍了欧洲4个极好的旅馆和露营营地．【解答】（1） B．细节理解题．根据文章内容，Ekies All Senses Resort， Chalkidiki，Greece．． With a juice bar beside the（heated）pool， open﹣air spa， calm beach，restaurants or meals on demand， and secret bays to explore by boat， it makes for a super ﹣relaxed break．由此可知，在Ekies All Senses Resort你可以享受露天温泉浴场．结合选项，故选B．（2） B．细节理解题．根据文章内容，Casa Vicentina， Algarve， Portugal．．Breakfast is a plentiful buffet﹣and bikes are supplied free of charge so you can go to the beach or cafes and restaurants．由此可知，如果你想要享用自助早餐，那么在Casa Vicentina是可以的．结合选项，故选B．（3） D．细节理解题．根据文章内容，Casa San Gabriel， Umbria， Italy．． There are several water， wildlife and activity parks nearby， and slightly further afield a Pinocchio theme park．A week at II Fienile cottage （sleeps 4﹣6）costs from €650， B&B （low season only）from €95， casasangabriel． com由此可知，如果你想要在假期看一些野生的动植物，你应该点击网址 casasangabriel． com，结合选项，故选D．2. My wife and I owned two doge that we had owned before we met and brought into the marriage． Her dog was a pit bull（斗牛犬） named Zack, and he hated me． When our daughter was born, I was worried that the family pit bull would be dangerous to have around our young daughter． I warned my wife that the dog would have to go at the first sign of trouble． I said, “If he nips（啃咬） at the baby, he’s gone．”We brought our daughter home in a car seat, and both dogs sniffed（嗅）and licked her, tails wagging．I had to pull Zack away from her because he wouldn’t stop licking her．Zack immediately became my daughter’s protector, and when she was lying on a blanket on the floor, he always had one foot on the blanket．Zack loved my daughter extremely, and when she became a little older always walked her to bed, and then slept on the bed with her． He somehow knew whenever it was time to go upstairs, and he would wait at the bottom of the stairs for her, and then follow her up to bed．Zack was poisoned by some neighbor kids, and we had one of the worst days of our lives． Watching my daughter say goodbye to him as he lay still on the kitchen floor, mywife and I were both sobbing．At 8: 00 that night, my daughter walked to the stairs to go to bed． At that moment, all three of us realized what was about to happen． My daughter looked at her mother and me with a look of horror and panic． It was at that moment that my dog, Sam who loved my daughter dearly, stood up, walked over to her, and ________her with his head． He put his foot on the stairs, and looked up at her． They walked up to bed, with my daughter holding his neck tightly．For the next six years, until he died, Sam waited for her by the stairs each night．（1）Why did the author pull Zack away from his daughter？________A.Because Zack kept licking his daughter．B.Because Zack hated his daughter．C.Because his daughter was sensitive to dogs．D.Because his daughter was afraid of dogs．（2）After the death of the dog Zack， the daughter________．A.felt very horrified and sad．B.wanted to buy another dog．C.asked her parents to sleep with her．D.asked to stay with the other dog．（3）The underlined word “nudged” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “________”A.lifted B． C.pushed D．（4）What is the main idea of the passage？________A.Dogs can be man’s best friend．B.It’s a natural thing that children like dogs．C.Parents should protect their children from dogs．D.Dogs sometimes may cause trouble for their owners．【答案】AACA【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文章主要讲述了作者一家的2只狗狗一直以来都是作者女儿的朋友，从小都陪伴着她成长．在一只过世以后，另外一只也一直陪伴着女儿，由此告诉读者：狗狗是人类最好的朋友．【解答】（1）A．细节题．根据文章内容，I had to pull Zack away from her because he wouldn’t stop licking her．．由此可知，作者把Zack弄开，是因为它总是舔作者的女儿．结合选项，故选A．（2）A．细节题．根据文章内容， Watching my daughter say goodbye to him as he lay still on the kitchen floor， my wife and I were both sobbing．．My daughter looked at her mother and me with a look of horror and panic．由此可知，在Zack被邻居的小孩子毒死以后，作者的小女儿因为没有了Zack的陪伴而非常的害怕非常的伤心，结合选项，故选A．（3）C．词义猜测题．根据文章内容，It was at that moment that my dog， Sam who loved my daughter dearly， stood up， walked over to her， and nudged her with his head．由此可知，一直非常爱女儿的狗狗Sam向女儿走去，用它的头一直推着她，示意她去睡觉了，它会去陪着她．结合选项，故选C．（4）A．主旨题．根据文章内容，主要讲述了作者一家的2只狗狗一直以来都是作者女儿的朋友，从小都陪伴着她成长．在一只过世以后，另外一只也一直陪伴着女儿，由此告诉读者：狗狗是人类最好的朋友．结合选项，故选A．3. Half an hour into a cooking competition at Green Street Academy, TyanaGivens, 15, dipped a plastic spoon into a pot with tomatoes, bell peppers, onions, garlic and mushrooms over a burner in a science classroom． She and the two otherstudents, Kalimah Ball and Maya Smith, were making meat sauce．The girls had spent the past five weeks learning how to grow their own produce using food computers﹣tabletop greenhouses controlled by computer programs﹣at Green Street Academy, a charter school in Baltimore． The course, which weaved together lessons on programming, food systems and agriculture, ended with an “Iron Chef”﹣style cooking contest．With the help of instructor Melanie Shimano, the girls finished their contest successfully using the food they planted in tabletop greenhouses． The tabletop greenhouses can control temperature, light and water inside using the computer code that the students wrote by themselves． Shimano, a 26﹣year﹣old entrepreneur, piloted（试行）the course as part of Green Street Academy’s junior biotechnology class in the spring and will expand the program to other schools in the fall．“Technology is not someth ing that a lot of teachers have a lot of resources for all the time, but it’s something that’s not difficult to do with a relatively low amount of funding,” Shimano said．“Baltimore is a center for startups and food, so kind of fostering that culture of being into technology and into design and seeing all the pieces fit together is really cool．” While her course is unique to Baltimore, it’s part of a broader program born at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s Media Lab called the Open Agricu lture Initiative, or OpenAg, which aims to create inventive, sustainable food systems through open﹣source technology． In addition to 10 full﹣time staff and researchers, OpenAg is primarily an online community of about 1, 400 educators, growers, chefs and retailers in 47 countries, according to Hildreth England, OpenAg’s assistant director．“The interest level across the board generally comes from folks who are concerned about food systems and concerned about the environment, and it’s usually a combination of the two, ” England said．（1）What’s special about the course taken by Tyana Givens？________A.It’s a cooking course．B.It involves several subjects．C.It is intended for a contest．D.It is controlled by tabletop greenhouses．（2）Why did the students have to write computer codes to grow food？________A.To win a cooking contest．B.To finish homework．C.To create a greenhouse．D.To control the growing conditions．（3）What’s Shimano’s opinion about technology education？________A.It calls of teachers with many resources．B.It calls for a lot of money．C.It is supposed to combine skills together．D.It can only be carried out in big cities．（4）What can be learned about the Open Agriculture Initiative？________A.It is participated by full﹣time．B.It will help create a better education system．C.It only covers the USA．D.It focuses on food and catering industry．【答案】BDCA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一门把多种学科混合在一起的课程．【解答】（1）B．考查细节理解．根据第二段The course， which weaved together lessons on programming， food systems and agriculture，ended with an “Iron Chef”﹣style cooking contest可知Tyana Givens上的课程的特别之处在于它涉及好几个科目，故答案为B．（2）D．考查细节理解．根据第三段The tabletop greenhouses can control temperature，light and water inside using the computer code that the students wrote by themselves可知学生们栽培植物，给电脑编码是为了控制生长条件，故答案为D．（3）C．考查细节理解．根据倒数第三段中Shimano said． "Baltimore is a center for startups and food， so kind of fostering that culture of being into technology and into design and seeing all the pieces fit together is really cool可知对于技术教育，Shimano期待多种技术被融合在一起，故答案为C．（4）A．考查细节理解．根据倒数第二段In addition to 10 full﹣time staff and researchers， OpenAg is primarily an online community of about 1，400 educators，growers， chefs and retailers in 47 countries， according to Hildreth England，OpenAg’s assistant director可知Open Agriculture Initiative是由全职的M．I．T研究员和来自各行各业的人们参与，故答案为A．4. “Educational researchers, political scientists and economists are increasingly interestedin the characteristics and skills that parents, teachers and schools should foster in childrento increase chances of success later in life, ” said lead author Marion Spengler, PhD of the University of Tubingen．" Our research found that specific behaviors in high school havelong﹣lasting effects for one’s later life．"Spengler and her co﹣authors analyzed data collected by the American Institutes for Research from 346, 660 U． S． high school students in 1960, along with follow﹣up data from 81, 912 of those students 11 years later and 1, 952 of them 50 years later． The initialhigh school phase measured a variety of student behaviors and attitudes as well as personality characteristics, cognitive abilities, parental socioeconomic status and demographic（人口统计的）factors． The follow﹣up surveys measured overall educational attainment, income and occupational prestige（声望）．Being a responsible student, showing an interest in school and having fewer problems with reading and writing were all significantly associated with greater educational attainment and finding a more prestigious job both 11 years and 50 years after high school． These factors were also all associated with higher income at the 50﹣year mark． Most effects remained even when researchers controlled parental socioeconomic status, cognitive aibility and other broad personality characteristics such as conscientiousness．While the findings weren’t necessarily surprising, Spengler noted how reliably specific behaviors people showed in school were able to predict later success．Further analysis of the data suggested that much of the effect could be explained by overall educational achievements, according to Spengler．“Student characteristics and behaviors were rewarded in high school and l ed to higher educational attainment, which in turn was related to greater occupational prestige and income later in life, ” she said．“This study highlights the possibility that certain behaviors at crucial periods could have long﹣term consequences for a person’s life．”（1）What’s the finding of Marion Spengler’s research？________A.Teachers play a decisive role in students’ later success．B.Personality characteristics are more important than academic performances．C.Higher educational attainment has little to do with occupational prestige．D.Behaviors in the high school should be highly stressed．（2）Which is TRUE about the research？________A.The research was conducted among totally different people during different periods．B.The research was based on the data collected from 1960 to 2010．C.More people were involved in the follow﹣up surveys．D.The initial high school phase measured attitudes only．（3）What is likely to contribute to later success according to the research？________A.Parental socioeconomic status．B.Overall educational achievements．C.Cognitive ability．D.Hard work．（4）Why did the researchers control some factors like parental socioeconomic status？________A.To avoid the previous mistakes．B.To highlight the effects of certain specific behaviors．C.To draw an immediate conclusion．D.To hid some negative findings．【答案】DBBB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是教育研究者、政治学者和经济学者对影响孩子成功的因素进行了研究．【解答】（1） D．推理判断题．由题干Marion Spengler定位到第一段找到人名，并且最后一句“Our research found that specific behaviors in high school have long﹣lasting effects for one’s later life．”可直接得出答案D，本句的意思就是高中阶段特定的行为影响很大，和选项D相呼应．（2） B．推理判断题．根据第二段的“Spengler and her co﹣authors analyzed data collected by the American Institutes for Research from 346，660 U．S． high school students in 1960， along with follow﹣up data from 81，912 of those students 11 yearslater and 1，952 of them 50 years later．”可以分析出，数据是首先于1960年从346660个学生抽取，50年之后（即2010年）再从这些学生中1952个人收集数据，只要分析对句子即可得知B对，A、C错．再从接下来一句“The initial high school phase measured a variety of student behaviors and attitudes as well as personality characteristics， cognitive abilities， parental socioeconomic status and demographic（人口统计的） factors．”得知D错．（3） B..推理判断题．由题干关键词later success定位到第四段最后一句“Further analysis of the data suggested that much of the effect could be explained by overall educational achievements， according to Spengler．”此处的further是对前一段的呼应，句中提到之后的成功可以被overall educational achievements解释，因此答案选B．（4） B．细节理解题．根据第三段最后一句“Most effects remained even when researchers controlled parental socioeconomic status， cognitive ability and other broad personality charateristics such as conscientiousness．”本句的意思是即使控制了这些因素，大多数影响还是存在．这证明研究者是想通过控制这些因素只看某些特定的行为的影响大小．由此可知答案选B．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Things You Can for the OceanThe ocean supports a global underwater circulation system of currents， which affects temperature and nutrient distribution．（1）_______．It’s time for you to do somethingfor the ocean． Be the best citizen of the ocean you can be by taking these simple today．（2）_______．The Monterey Bay Aquarium has made it easy to choose ocean﹣friendly seafood wherever you live or travel． You can visit their site to determine the pocket guide． And try to carry a reusable cup when travelling． More than 200billion pounds of plastic is produced in the world every year and about 10% of it ends up in the ocean!（3）_______． You can also make your efforts to reduce the plastic waste by travelling with your own cup．Leave it better than you found it and reduce water pollution．Leave natural areas and beaches better than you found them．（4）_______， or get together with like﹣minded members of your community by participating in a local beachclean﹣up． Reducing water pollution is also beneficial protecting the ocean． There are simple things you can do to reduce water pollution locally and impact water quality globally．（5）_______．You should correctly deal with dangerous materials． Moreover，you should use native plants and natural fertilizers， and be mindful when washing your vehicle．A． And this in turn affects ultimately human lifeB． The ocean pollution has been a serious problemC． Eat sustainable seafood and carry a reusable cupD． Bring a small bag and pick the rubbish along the wayE． You should not eat at the restaurants selling wild animalsF． You should use poisonless household products whenever possibleG． Refusing bottled water is an effective way to reduce the waste stream of plastic【答案】A,C,G,D,F【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇议论文，针对如何保护海鲜，减少海洋污染这一问题，作者给出了自己的一些建议．【解答】ACGDF（1）A．考查上下文推理能力．根据空前The ocean supports a global underwater circulation system of currents， which affects temperature and nutrient distribution和空后It’s time for you to do something for the ocean这里提到了海洋的作用以及是时候为海洋做些事情了，这与A． And this in turn affects ultimately human life并且这会反过来影响人类的基本生活，意思相符，故答案为A．（2）C．考查上下文推理能力．根据空后The Monterey Bay Aquarium has made it easyto choose ocean﹣friendly seafood wherever you live or travel． You can visit their site to determine the pocket guide． And try to carry a reusable cup when travelling可知这一段主要讲了吃可持续的海鲜和使用可重复利用的餐具问题，这与C． Eat sustainable seafood and carry a reusable cup意思相符，故答案为C．（3）G．考查上下文推理能力．根据空后You can also make your efforts to reduce the plastic waste by travelling with your own cup可知这里提到了减少使用塑料的方法，这与G． Refusing bottled water is an effective way to reduce the waste stream of plastic拒绝瓶装水是一种减少塑料浪费的有效的方法，意思相符，故答案为G．（4）D．考查上下文推理能力．根据空后or get together with like﹣minded members of your community by participating in a local beach clean﹣up可知这里提到了清理海滩的活动，这与D． Bring a small bag and pick the rubbish along the way带一个小包，沿途捡拾垃圾，意思相符，故答案为D．（5）F．考查上下文推理能力．根据空后You should correctly deal with dangerous materials可知这里提到了你应该正确地处理危险物品．这与F． You should use poisonless household products whenever possible只要可能，你应该使用无毒家居产品，意思相符，故答案为F．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．One morning in early fall, I found a pair of wild geese on our pond． The beautiful sight caught me by（1）_______．because we’d never seen geese there before． I （2）_______they would soon be on their way, so I enjoyed the（3）_______to be close to them．I wondered where they came from and why they’d （4）_______our pond．The next morning, the geese were （5）_______our guests, so I watched them at a distance to show them I meant no （6）_______． Still, I couldn’t（7）_______getting a closer look．I stopped by some trees near the water’s edge and quietly looked at them through the（8）_______ I was surprised to see that they were （9）_______me．As the days passed, I continued to see them every﹣day． They craned their necks and raised their heads（10）_______but seemed to realize I was a friend． Later, my （11）_______about why they were staying at the pond so long changed to concern．It wouldn’t be long before the（12）_______winter came and the pond froze over．One day, as they were feeding in the grass, I discovered the reason for their（13）_______﹣﹣the male had a broken left（14）_______． He was unable to fly, and his mate would not leave him behind． I asked a wildlife biologist friend what I should do． He explained that sometimes a broken wing will （15）_______by itself and suggested tat I let nature take its course．On the first day of November, I（16）_______sight of the geese running toward the pond, beating their wings with great effort． Both（17）_______climbed higher and flew over the pond． Then they turned back toward me, flying no more than 50 feet over my head as if to say goodbye． Then they were（18）_______．The season’s first snow fell the every next day． The birds must have（19）_______that winter was coming and that it was time to go．I miss them very much now and I’ll never forget their（20）_______to each other． We can all learn a lesson or two from this pair．（1）A.angerB.surpriseC.terrorD.sorrow（2）A.deniedB.imaginedC.realizedD.assumed（3）A.opinionB.opportunityC.feelingD.message（4）A.decidedB.orderedC.chosenD.forgotten（5）A.alsoB.stillC.evenD.seldom（6）A.violenceB.painC.harmD.punishment（7）A.bearB.stopC.riskD.resist（8）A.windowsB.forestsC.villagesD.branches（9）ughing atB.shouting atC.string atD.waving at（10）A.cautiouslyB.positivelyC.skepticallyD.clearly（11）A.worryB.hesitationC.claimD.curiosity（12）A.shortB.crueldD.early（13）A.loveB.planC.journeyD.visit（14）A.wingB.footC.legD.eye（15）A.testB.appearC.dropD.heal（16）A.fixedB.caughtC.metD.remembered（17）A.hopefullyB.curiouslyC.recentlyD.gradually（18）A.out of sightB.out of questionC.out of placeD.out of reach（19）A.sensedB.plannedC.foundD.smelt（20）A.adviceB.respectC.devotionD.attention 【答案】BDCBCDDCADBDADBDAAC【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】短文主要作者描述了停在他家池塘的两只天鹅，主要是因为它们对彼此的不离不弃，最终在冬天来临之前就飞走了．【解答】（1）B．名词的辨析，anger生气，surprise经验，terror恐怖，sorrow痛苦，此处指作者惊讶于眼前的美景，故答案为B．（2）D．动词的辨析，denied否定，imagined想象，realized意识，assumed认为，此处指作者认为这些鹅很快就会离开的，故答案为D．（3）B．名词的辨析，opinion观点，opportunity机会，feeling感觉，message信息，此处指作者很喜欢有机会近距离看到这些鹅的机会，答案为B．（4）C．动词的辨析，decide决定，order命令，choose选择，forget忘记，此处指作者不知道为什么这些鹅会选择落在他的池塘里，故答案为C．（5）B．副词的辨析，also也，still仍然，even甚至，seldom很少，根据语境第二天那些鹅仍然在，故答案为B．（6）C．名词的辨析，violence暴力，pain痛苦，harm伤害，punishment惩罚，此处指作者远远地看着表示他不会伤害它们，故答案为C．（7）D．动词的辨析，bear忍受，stop停止，risk冒险，resist抵抗，此处指作者还是忍不住地靠近去看，故答案为D．（8）D．名词的辨析，windows窗户，forests森林，villages村庄，branches树枝，此处指作者站在树枝后面看着这些鹅，故答案为D．（9）C．动词短语的辨析，laugh at嘲笑，shout at大声喊叫，stare at盯着，wave at 挥手，此处指作者透过树枝看这些鹅，惊讶地发现它们也在看着作者，故答案为C．（10）A．副词的辨析，cautiously谨慎地，positively积极地，skeptically怀疑地，clearly清晰地，此处指之后每天作者都会去看这些鹅，它们伸长脖子，小心地抬起它们的头，故答案为A．（11）D．名词的辨析，worry担忧，hesitation迟疑，claim声称，curiosity好奇心，根据语境作者对它们待在池塘那么久的好奇心随着时间的流逝变成了担心，故答案为（12）B．形容词的辨析，short短的，cruel残忍的，mild温柔的，early早的，此处指不久后冷酷的冬天就会来临，这个池塘就会结冰，故答案为B．（13）D．名词的辨析，根据下文作者终于知道了为什么这些鹅会在这里，因此使用visit“拜访”，故答案为D．（14）A．名词的辨析，根据句子He was unable to fly可知，雄性天鹅不能飞是因为左边翅膀受伤了，故答案为A．（15）D．动词的辨析，test测试，appear出现，drop掉落，heal治愈，此处指作者的生物家朋友告诉他有时候受伤的翅膀自己会痊愈，故答案为D．（16）B．动词的辨析，fixed固定，caught抓住，met遇见，remembered记住，此处指作者十一月一日看到的场景，使用动词短语catch sight of“看见”，故答案为B．（17）D．副词的辨析，hopefully有希望地，curiously好奇地，recently最近，gradually逐渐，此处指这两只天鹅努力拍打着翅膀，逐渐地越飞越高，故答案为D．（18）A．短语的辨析，out of sight看不见，out of question毫无疑问，out of place不合适，out of reach手够不着，由前文Then they turned back toward me，这两只天鹅飞着飞着回头看我，接着它们就飞走了，看不见了，故答案为A．（19）A．动词的辨析，sensed感觉到，planned计划，found发现，smelt闻到，此处指天鹅一定是感觉到冬天要来了，所以就提前飞走了，故答案为A．（20）C．名词的辨析，根据语境这两只天鹅是由于一只受伤，而另一只不离不弃，才停在作者的池塘，所以作者忘不了他们对彼此的忠诚，使用devotion，故答案为C．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．A graduation speech given by Chief Justice John Roberts became a talking point after The Washington Post published it．Roberts （1）________（address）his son’s ninth grade graduating class． He advised the young graduates （2）________（take）life’s setbacks in th eir stride（从容地）． But he did not wish（3）________（they）good luck．"Now， the speakers will typically also wish you good luck and extend good （4）________（wish） to you． I will not do that， and I will tell you why，" Roberts said．"From time to time， in the years to come， I hope you will be treated （5）________（unfair）， so that you will come to know the value of justice． Sorry to say， but I hope you will be lonely from time to time，so that you don’t take friends （6）________granted． I wish you bad luck again， from time to time， so that you will be conscious of the role of chance in life and understand your success is not completely deserved and （7）________the failure of others is not completely deserved either．"He continued， "I hope you （8）________（ignore）， so you know the importance of listening to others，（9）________I hope you will have just enough pain to learn compassion．"In the end， each graduate received a pocket﹣size copy of the Constitution （10）________（sign） by Roberts．【答案】addressed,to take,them,wishes,unfairly,for,that,will be ignored,and,signed【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文主要讲述罗伯茨在毕业演讲中建议年轻的毕业生要从容地对待挫折．比如，受到不公平的对待才知道公平的价值，接触坏运气才意识到生活中机会的作用，被忽视才知道聆听别人的重要等．【解答】1． addressed．考查动词时态．此处讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态．2． to take．考查动词不定式．advise sb． to do sth．意为“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语．3． them．考查代词． wish是及物动词，后接宾格代词作宾语．4． wishes．考查名词复数．wish作“祝愿”解时，要用复数形式．5． unfairly．考查副词．treat是动词，要用副词修饰．6． for．考查固定搭配．take sth． for granted意为“视…为理所当然”，是固定搭配．7． that．考查连词．your success is not completely deserved和the failure of others is not completely deserved either是understand后接的并列宾语从句，第二个宾语从句要用连词that引导，不可省略．8． will be ignored．考查动词语态．you与ignore之间是动宾关系，且表示将来的情况，要用一般将来时的被动语态．9． and．考查连词．前后两个分句之间是并列关系，用连词and．10． signed．考查过去分词．copy与sign之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作后置定语．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．When it comes to face a challenge， all I can think of is how I make efforts to improve my physics． After entering the senior high school， I had difficulty learning physics． So I decide to do something to improve situation． Firstly， I prepared my lessons carefully before class，made marks where I didn’t understand． Secondly， I listened attentive in class，and figured out that I didn’t know． If there were still some problems troubling me，I would turn to my teacher with help． As if a saying goes，“Anything is impossible for a willing heart．” As long as you are willing to meet all challenge， you will surely conquer all difficulties and succeed．【答案】When it comes to face a challenge， all I can think of is how I make efforts to improve my physics． After entering the senior high school，I had difficulty learning physics． So I decide to do something to improve∧ situation． Firstly， I prepared my lessons carefully before class，∧made marks where I didn’t understand． Secondly， I listened attentive in class， and figured out that I didn’t know． If there were still some problems troubling me，I would turn to my teacher with help． Asif a saying goes， "Anything is impossible for a willing heart．" As long as you are willing to meet all challenge， you will surely conquer all difficulties and succeed．解析1．face﹣﹣﹣ facing．考查动名词．做it comes to的宾语，用动名词facing．2．decide﹣﹣﹣decided．考查谓语动词的时态．根据上句可知本句用一般过去时态，所以谓语动词用过去式decided．3．situation前加the．考查冠词．特指I had difficulty learning physics这一件事，用定冠词the 修饰situation．4．made前加 and或made﹣﹣﹣﹣making．考查句子的结构．made前加 and，使句子构成并列句，prepared和made构成并列的谓语动词；也可以把made改为making，做前句的伴随状语，make和主语I是主动关系．5．attentive﹣﹣﹣attentively．考查副词．修饰动词listened用副词 attentively．6． that ﹣﹣﹣what．考查宾语从句．引导and figured out 的宾语从句，做宾语从句 I didn’t know的宾语，用what．7．with﹣﹣﹣for．考查固定短语．表示“向某人求助”，用固定短语turn to sb for help．8．去掉 if．本句表示“正如俗语所说”，所以用As引导的非限制性定语从句a saying goes，As代指所引用的句子．9．Anything﹣﹣﹣ Nothing．考查单词辨析．本句表示“心诚所致，金石为开”，所以用Nothing和impossible连用．10..challenge﹣﹣﹣challenges．考查名词．根据修饰词all可知用名词复数challenges，表示“各种难题”．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】面对挑战，我所能想到的是我如何努力提高我的物理水平．进入高中后，学习物理有困难．所以我决定做一些事情来改善这种情况．首先，我在课前认真准备了课程，做了标记．第二，我在课堂上认真听讲，如果还有一些问题困扰着我，我会求助于老师．就像一句谚语所说：“只要心甘情愿，没有什么事都是不可能的．”迎接所有的挑战，你一定会战胜所有的困难和成功．【解答】When it comes to face a challenge， all I can think of is how I make efforts to improve my physics． After entering the senior high school，I had difficulty learning physics． So I decide to do something to improve∧ situation． Firstly， I prepared my lessons carefully before class，∧made marks where I didn’t understand． Secondly， I listened attentive in class， and figured out that I didn’t know． If there were still some problems troubling me，I would turn to my teacher with help． Asif a saying goes， "Anything is impossible for a willing heart．" As long as you are willing to meet all challenge， you will surely conquer all difficulties and succeed．解析1．face﹣﹣﹣ facing．考查动名词．做it comes to的宾语，用动名词facing．2．decide﹣﹣﹣decided．考查谓语动词的时态．根据上句可知本句用一般过去时态，所以谓语动词用过去式decided．3．situation前加the．考查冠词．特指I had difficulty learning physics这一件事，用定冠词the 修饰situation．4．made前加 and或made﹣﹣﹣﹣making．考查句子的结构．made前加 and，使句子构成并列句，prepared和made构成并列的谓语动词；也可以把made改为making，做前句的伴随状语，make和主语I是主动关系．5．attentive﹣﹣﹣attentively．考查副词．修饰动词listened用副词 attentively．6． that ﹣﹣﹣what．考查宾语从句．引导and figured out 的宾语从句，做宾语从句 I didn’t know的宾语，用what．7．with﹣﹣﹣for．考查固定短语．表示“向某人求助”，用固定短语turn to sb for help．8．去掉 if．本句表示“正如俗语所说”，所以用As引导的非限制性定语从句a saying。
湖南师大附中2018届高三月考试卷(七)(学生版)英语答案
序 答案 题序 答案 " ! " ) # & " ! ' ) # # " " * ! & # ! ' * ! & ! " % # & & # ' % " ' # " + ! & ' $ ' + ! ( " # $ " & ( ! ( $ $ ) ! # " $ & ) % ( " " * " # # ! & * $ ( # $ % ! # & " & % ! ( & # + " # ' " & + # ( ' " " $ ! # ( $ ' $ & ( ( ! " " # # ) # ' " " ( ) # " # # # * # ' # " ( * ! " & ! # % ! ' & ! ( % # " ' " # + " ' ' # ( + $ " ( " & $ $ ' ( $ ) $ !
从句缺状语时# 我们用 7 ' # ' "!此题考查定语从句!先行词是地点词# 3 4 9 4引导! 圣人正在接见客人# 他足足等了两个小时才轮到他拜见圣人! ' & ' !!当年轻人进入城堡时# ' &#
【高三英语试题精选】湖南师大附中2018秋高三英语第一次月考试卷(附解析牛津译林版)
湖南师大附中2018秋高三英语第一次月考试卷(附解析牛津译林版)湖南师大附中2018秋高三英语第一次月考试卷(附解析牛津译林版)(考试范围高考全部内容)本试卷分为四个部分，包括听力、语言知识运用、阅读和书面表达。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
Part Ⅰ Listening prehension(30 marks)Section A (225 marks)Directions In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each questionYou will hear each conversation TWICEConversation 1(B)1What are the speakers mainly talking about?A The woman’s high blood pressureB The woman’s overweightC The woman’s diet(C)2What does the man ask the woman to do?A Eat a little bit of cookies every dayB Have a good restC Follothe diet sheet exactly every dayConversation 2(A)3What is the man probably?A A studentB A teacherC An office clerk(C)4Which of the following will the man do?A Take care of children。
最新-湖南师大附中2018届高三第三次模拟英语 精品
湖南师大附中2018届高三月考试卷（十）英语试题本试卷分为四个部分，包括听力、语言知识运用、阅读和书面表达。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
Part I Listening Comprehension（30 marks）Seetion A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday.The answer is B.Conversation 1l．At what time will the man leave for Brazil tomorrow?A．7:00. p.m. B．9:40. p.m. C．7:40. p.m.2．What are the speakers going to do this evening?A．Meet at the airport. B．Go on business. C．Have dinner in a restaurant.Conversation 23．What does the girl think of what the boy did during the summer vacation?A．Meaningful. B．Useless. C．Boring.4．What will the girl probably do during the next vacation according to the conversation?A．She will travel abroad.B．She will take part in some activities.C．She will do some volunteer work with the boy.Conversation 35．What do we know about the woman?A．She is new to the company.B．Her flat is close to the office.C．She likes the big kitchen.6．What will the man do the next day?A．Go to work by train.B．Call on Lily at her flat.C．Leave home earlier.Conversation 47．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Strangers. B．Friends. C．Customer and saleswoman.8．Where is the woman going?A．Queen Street.B．The National Arts Center.C．The National Museum.9．How can the woman get to Queen Street?A．Take a ten-minute walk and turn left.B．Go straight and turn right.C．Walk two blocks and turn left.Conversation 510．What does the man’s friend advise him to do?A．To see the beach.B．To hire a car.C．To stay a few more days.11．How long will the man rent the car?A．One morning. B．A day. C．Two days.12．When will the two speakers meet?A．Tomorrow morning. B．Tomorrow afternoon. C．This evening. Conversation 613．What does the woman want to do in the evening?A．Hold a dinner party. B．Stay at home. C．Have a drink. 14．What does the man think people should do at the weekend?A．Rest and have fun. B．Have a good sleep. C．Take some exercise. 15．How does the woman feel about the man’s plan for this Saturday?A．She is very satisfied. B．She is pretty sad. C．She is a little angry. Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Topic Students’16. sometimes comes from theirparents.17. Some parents are:*unhelpful with their children’s difficulties inadjusting to 18. school*often not aware of their children’s problems*accustomed to seeing As and Bs on19. school report cards*unaware that their children are 20. fromthem and map the road for themPart II Language Knowledge(45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.Example:The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert.A．covering B．covered C．cover D．to coverThe answer is A.21．Despite the fact that he in hospital for another two years, he remained optimistic about his disease.A．has stayed B．had stayedC．will be staying D．would stay22．—Excuse me, sir, could you show me the ballpoint pen on the shelf?—Well, smoothly, it is very popular with the students.A．to write B．writing C．written D．writes23．The dictionary is such a useful tool every students hope to possess it sold out in a month.A．that; that B．as; as C．as; that D．that; as 24．Believe it or not, my missing wallet was found we parted last night.A．in which B．in that C．in where D．where25．—The dancer is said to be over forty years old.—It’s unbelievable. How does she look so young?A．very B．far C．pretty D．quite26．Since the director wants the matter as soon as possible, we now have to work day and night.A．to be settled B．to settleC．be settled D．settling27．Time is like a burning candle, and not be wasted. However, that doesn’t necessarily mean you have to spend all your time working.A．need B．can C．should D．may 28．—Jack, how about your assignment?—Sorry, sir. I got a call from my mother, or I doing this ten minutes ago.A．had finished B．would have finishedC．could finish D．finished29．Students in Y ucai school each going to do voluntary work during the coming summer holiday.A．are B．is C．were D．was30．—Can he get the first place in the race?—It’s impossible now. He to win. Unluckily, he has just hurt his leg.A．has expected B．has been expectedC．is expected D．was expected31．My younger brother made a mistake, but he corrected it it got worse.A．as B．after C．when D．before 32．—Could you say anything about why you didn’t pass the exam?—I have nothing to say; I hard.A．do work B．would work C．did work D．work33．She doesn’t look like she was a few years ago. As we can see, she can hardly be recognized.A．how B．what C．whom D．who34．There are 20 movies in the main competition in the Cannes Film Festival, but many out-of-competition pictures will bring just as much, if , interest.A．no more B．not more C．no much D．not much35．The American participant dressed as Cao Cao, a warlord in the Three Kingdoms period, turned out to be a success, well during the final of the 8th Bridge-Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign College Students in Changsha.A．performed B．performingC．to perform D．having performedSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Without a shadow of a doubt, my grandfather is the single most influential person in my life. He was more than just my grandfather and I'm proud to say, my 36 .As a child there was no safer place than the security of his lap. I would watch horror movies on TV from behind his recliner. The monsters wouldn’t dream of 37 me there! He taught me how to appreciate beautiful foods. I remember, at age 5, 38 on a chair by the stove as he taught me how to make scrambled eggs.He was warm, loving, firm and straightforward. He had a 39 of accepting whatever came his way with no 40 than a shrug. His deep faith carried him through what life had to offer.He loved baseball (especially the Pittsburgh Pirates--except when they 41 a game! ). He would often have one game on television while listening to another on his radio and he could tell you what was going on in both games. When he 42 90 his other grandson, Bill, gave him an autographed photo of Willie Stargell, his favorite Pirate player. He was so 43 of that birthday present.He was seldom sick. He just wouldn't 44 .Various family members often joked that he would be pushing all of us around the block in wheelchairs as he jogged. Some people have a small garden in their backyard. My grandfather had a huge 45 . He would grow some flowers and vegetables. He always had something to do and it was 46 done well. Whenever anything was broken it was taken to my grandfather.At the age of 92, he 47 . Father of three, grandfather of three, grandfather of three, great-grandfather of ten, friend of countless individuals, this remarkable man touched all of our lives and we are better for the experience.I love you, grandpa.36．A．grandpa B．friend C．hero D．example 37．A．coming for B．rushing to C．moving about D．approaching to 38．A．jumping B．lying C．climbing D．standing 39．A．day B．place C．way D．time 40．A．longer B．more C．less D．better41．A．delay B．called off C．lost D．gave up 42．A．neared B．passed C．grew D．turned 43．A．proud B．tired C．excited D．crazy 44．A．give up B．slow down C．send away D．take in 45．A．kitchen B．library C．tower D．garden 46．A． rarely B．scarcely C．always D．merely 47．A．passed away B．passed out C．passed through D．passed down Section C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.The 8th Fuliang Ta Culture Festival kicks off in Fuliang county, Jingdezhen city, Jiangxi province, during the May Day holidays, and, 48. the grand shows at its pening ceremony, a series of themed events such as tea tasting, folk song performances and lantern riddles can be enjoyed at the ancient town of Yaoli, the Wanghu resort and Raonan porcelain（瓷器）sites – the three most popular tourist destination.Yaoli is famous 49. its porcelain and tea. Here 50. can experience the whole process for tea making, and enjoy the cheerful folk dances and singing. At the porcelain theme park, you must not miss the opportunity of trying your hand at throwing a piece of porcelain of your own.51. hanging around in Yaoli, you may meet Buddhist monks with the centuries-old Gaijichanlin Temple praying and freeing fish by the side of Yaohe River, 52. fishing has been prohibited for hundreds of years.Meanwhile, a tea-tasting event is going on in the Wanghu forest resort. It will be 53. pleasant experience to enjoy tea, music from porcelain instruments and the wonderful scenery at the time.Visitors can 54. get to Jingdezhen –the town of porcelain - 55. by plane, or train or bus, and then head to Yaoli, 50 km away from Jingdezhen, by bus.Part III Reading comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.Outdoor nature programs celebrate the seasons year-round, designed with families in mind. Check out these special programs, in addition to the Center's Drop-In Programs.Great Backyard Bird CountLearn more about Wisconsin’s winter bird residents and join tens of thousands of everyday bird watchers for the 13th annual Great Backyard Bird Count（GBBC）! This national event, organized by the Cornell Lab of Ornithology and the National Audubon Society, is an opportunity for families, students, and people of all ages to engage in real citizen science. As a participant, you’ll count birds and report their sightings online at . We’ll teach you how!FREE Please pre-register! Registration Deadline: Thursday, February 11, 2018Leopold Discovery DayBring the whole family to celebrate the life and legacy of Wisconsin’s premier conservationist, Aldo Leopold! Take a tree hike with our naturalists and learn how to “read the landscape” like Leopoled did with his family. Listen to the Leopold family tales told by Leopold’sgranddaughter, Trish Stevenson, and get a chance to be photographed at our “Look like Leopold”station.FREE—Pre-registration recommended; walk-ins accepted.The Flustered Mustard Festival and UFO Pulling PartySearch and destroy UFOs (Unwanted Flowering Objects)in the forest during this fun filled festival event! Families and youth groups can participate in the Garlic Mustard Pulling Party contest, where teams compete to see who can pull and bag the most invasive species. Never seen a UFO before? We’ll teach you how to spot these alien invaders of the forest.Pre-registration is required; groups welcome.Registration Deadline: Wednesday, May 5,2018ALNC Members & Non-Members: FREEAcoustic Monitoring of Bat PopulationsJoin the Wisconsin Bat Monitoring Program! Learn about the local species and threats to populations while meeting a live bat ambassador. After sunset, we’ll also head outdoors to learn techniques and conduct acoustic monitoring, if the weather permits. Acoustic monitoring allows us to detect and record calls of echo0locating bats that can be used to assess related activity and identify species or groups of species and local diversity of bat populations.Pre-registration recommended; walk-ins accepted.Registration Deadline: Wednesday, May 19, 2018ALNC Member: $6/person or $ 20/ family; Non-member; $7/person or $ 25/familyTo register for any of these programs, click on the Public Program registration link. For more information or to register by phone, call 618-221-4038.56．Who might be most interested in the information?A．Species researchers. B．Parents.C．Naturalists. D．Conservationists.57．According to the passage, the GBBC .A．was started by Wisconsin’s local bird watchersB．will take place on Wednesday, May 5,2018C．is a national event that was first held in 1998D．requires entrance fees when registering58．Where will the Garlic Mustard Pulling contest be held?A．In the forest. B．On the grassland.C．In the garden. D．In the field.59．If a family of four joins the Wisconsin Bat Monitoring Progam as Non-members, they will pay .A．20 dollars B．24 dollars C．25 dollars D．28 dollars60．We can learn from the passage that .A．Leopold’s granddaughter will be present on Leopold Discovery DayB．acoustic monitoring is conducted at anytime during the dayC．you can study unidentified flying objects at the Flustered Mustard FestivalD．only individuals can enter the Garlic Mustard Pulling Party contestBIt was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had no seen rain in almost a month. The crops were dying. Cows had stopped giving milk. The creeks and streams were long gone backinto the earth. If we didn't see some rain soon, we would lose everything.It was on this day that I learned the true lesson of sharing and witnessed the only miracle I have ever seen with my own eyes. I was in the kitchen making lunch when I saw my six-year-old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. He was obviously walking with great effort… trying to be as still as possible. Minutes after he disappeared into the woods, he came running out again toward the house. I was very curious and then I went out quietly and followed him. I saw a tiny fawn（幼鹿）lying on the ground, obviously suffering from dry and heat exhaustion, lift its head with great effort to lick（添) up the water in my beautiful boy's hand.When the water was gone, Billy ran back to the house to a tap. Billy turned it on slowly and a thin stream began to flow out. It took almost twenty minutes for the drops to fill his hands. When he stood up and saw me, his eyes just filled with tears. “I’m not wasting,” was all he said. And it came clear to me: The trouble he had got into for playing with the hose（水龙头）the week before. The lesson he received about the importance of not wasting water. The reason he didn’t ask me to help him.I stood on the edge of the woods watching the most beautiful heart I have ever known working so hard to save another life. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by other drops...and more drops...and more. I looked up at the sky. It was as if God, himself, was weeping with pride.Some will probably say that this was all just a huge coincidence. All I want to say is that the rain that came that day saved our farm, just like the actions of one little boy saved another.61．If there hadn’t been some rain, what would have happened to the writer’s farm in the end?A．The crops on their farm would have died.B．Their cows would have stopped giving milk.C．They would have moved to another place.D．they would have closed down their farm.62．Why did Billy repeat the activity: walk carefully to the woods, run back to the house?A．To offer some water to the thirsty deer.B．To water the trees in the wood.C．To exercise.D．Because he liked playing that way.63．Why did the boy say “I’m not wasting” to his mother?A．Because they were undergoing a severe drought.B．Because he always wasted water.C．Because he had been to blame for wasting water the week before.D．Because he liked playing water.64．What does the writer think of what his son did with the deer?A．She was worried about him. B．She was proud of him.C．She was angry with him. D．She was surprised.65．What is the main idea of the article?A．There is kindness to be found everywhere.B．A mother’s love never changes.C．Do well and have well.D．Every mother’s child is handsome.C2018 was the year the Earth struck back.Earthquakes, heat waves, floods, volcanoes, super typhoons, landslides and droughts killed at least a quarter million people in 2018-the deadliest year in more than a generation. More people were killed worldwide by natural disasters this year than have been killed in terrorism attacks in the past 40 years combined."It just seemed like it was back-to-back （接二连三）and it came in waves," said Craig Fugate, who heads the US Federal Emergency Management Agency. It handled a record number of disasters in 2018."The term ‘100-year event’ really lost its meaning this year."And we have ourselves to blame most of the time, scientists and disaster experts say.Even though many catastrophes have the ring ofrandom chance, the hand of man made this a particularly deadly, costly, extreme and weird year for everything from wild weather to earthquakes.Poor construction and development practices conspire to make earthquakes more deadly than they need be. More people live in poverty in vulnerable buildings（危房）in crowded cities. That means that when the ground shakes, the river breaches（缺口）, or the tropical cyclone（旋风）hits, more people die.The January earthquake that killed well more than 220,000 people in Haiti is a perfect example. Port-au-Prince has nearly three times as many people, many of them living in poverty, and more poorly built shanties（棚户区）than it did 25 years ago. So had the same quake hit in 1985 instead of 2018, total deaths would have probably would have been in the 80,000 range, said Richard Olson, director of disaster risk reduction at Florida International University.Climate scientists say Earth's climate also is changing thanks to man-made global warming, bringing extreme weather, such as heat waves and flooding.The excessive amount of extreme weather that dominated 2018 is a classic sign of man-made global warming that climate scientists have long warned about. They calculate that the killer Russian heat wave , which set a national record of 111 degrees(44 Celsius), would happen once every 100,000 years without global warming.Preliminary（之前的）data show that 18 countries broke their records for the hottest day on record.White House science adviser John Holdren said we should get used to climate disasters or do something about global warming: "The science is clear that we can expect more and more of these kinds of damaging events unless and until society's emissions of heat-trapping gases and particles are sharply reduced."66．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A．How the Earth struck back in 2018.B．Why the Earth struck back in 2018.C．How terrorism struck back in 2018.D．What natural disaster mean to us in 2018.67．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the third paragraph?A．Earthquake. B．The Earth.C．2018. D．Natural disaster.68．Which is NOT the reason why there were so many disasters in 2018?A．The way that natural disasters happened.B．The way that man built buildings.C．The way that people lived.D．The way that people don’t care about nature.69．Why did the writer give the example of the earthquake that happened in Haiti?A．To show Haiti is a poor country.B．To show more people’s living in vulnerable buildings can cause more people to die in an earthquake.C．To show Port-au-Prince is too crowded.D．To show man’s forecast ability of an earthquake reduced.70．What is the way to cut back on the number of natural disaster?A．To build stronger house.B．To develop less.C．To reduce the emission of greenhouse gases.D．To forecast the happening of natural disasters correctly.Part IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.The atmosphere is a gaseous envelope that surrounds the Earth. It is a collection of gases, vapor and particulates surrounding the Earth.The atmosphere is very important to life on this planet because, firstly, it acts as a system for cycling and recycling carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen; living things transform these elements into sources of carbohydrates and proteins for nourishment（营养）. Secondly, it protects us from invisible threats such as the harmful ultraviolet radiation from the sun. Thirdly, it protects the Earth’s surface from rapid heating during the day and rapid cooling down at night. Lastly, it provides us with the air we breathe as it is our basic life support system; every breath we take requires oxygen in the air.However, human activities are causing the emission of harmful gases into the atmosphere. This has resulted in many environmental and health problems. Urban air pollution, acid rain, contamination by toxic chemicals, the lessening of the stratospheric ozone layer and changes in the global climatic system are all important environmental threats to the atmosphere.Air pollutionOur planet is becoming choked with poisonous gases mostly from our daily activities like driving cars, warming out house and running power stations. And pollution doesn’t need a passport to travel around the world.Ozone depletionFor years, chlorofluorocarbons（CFCs）were used as a cooling device in freezers and air conditioners. CFCs destroy the ozone layer, the layer that filters（过滤）ultraviolet radiation from the sun which causes eye damage and skin cancer.The greenhouse effectAs more greenhouse gases released in the atmosphere reflect more heat back to the Earth, it cause a rise in temperature, beyond that which is considered to be normal. Rising temperature will cause the climate change, which may lead to more natural disasters, extinction（灭绝）of some animals and plants. Additionally, passing through surface, while some is lost in space. Greenhousegases reflect back some solar energy and make the atmosphere hotter.Humans are damaging the atmosphere, which serves to be our coat. One day it deserves their right. And the world is warming up, the polar icecaps to melt, sea levels to rise and extreme weather conditions to occur more frequently.Section B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Almost seven years ago, in February 2004, when Mark Zuckerberg was a 19-year-old sophomore（大学二年级学生）at Harvard, he started a Web service from his dorm. It was called Thefacebook. com, and it was served as “an online directory that connects people through social networks at colleges.”This year, Facebook — now minus the the — added its 550 millionth member. One out of every dozen people on the planet has a Facebook account. They speak 75 languages andcollectively lavish more than 700 billion minutes on Facebook every month. Last month the site accounted for 1 out of 4 American page views. Its membership is currently growing at a rate of about 700,000 people a day. What just happened? In less than seven years, Zuckerberg wired together a twelfth of humanity into a single network, thereby creating a social entity（实体）almost twice as large as the U.S. If Facebook were a country it would be the third largest, behind only China and India.Facebook has changed the way human beings relate to one another. We are now running our social lives through a for-profit network that, on paper at least, has made Zuckerberg a billionaire six time over. Fecebook has merged with the social fabric of American life, and not just American but human life: nearly half of all Americans have a Facebook account, but 70% of Facebook users live outside the U.S. It’s a permanent fact of our global social reality. We have en tered the Facebook age, and Mark Zuckerberg is the man who brought us here.Zuckerberg is part of the last generation of human beings who will remember life before the Internet, though only just. He was born in 1984 and grew up in Dobbs Ferry, N.Y., the son of a dentist. Mark has three sisters, the eldest of whom, Randi, is now Facebook’s head of consumer marketing and social-good initiatives. It was a supportive household that produced confident children. They young Mark was “strong-willed and relentless”, according to his father Ed. “For some kids, their questions could be answered with a simple yes or no,” he says. “For Mark ,if he asked for something, yes by itself would work, but no required much more. If you were going to say no to him, you had better be prepared with a strong argument backed by facts, experiences, logic, reasons. We imagined him becoming a lawyer one day, with a near 100% success rate of convincing juries.”81．What was the original purpose of Facebook service? (No more than 15 words)82．How has Facebook shifted people’s life worldwide? (No more than 10 words)83．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? (No more than 8 words)84．What kind of family is Zuckerberg’s family? (No more than 6 words)Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假定你叫李华，你是校学生会负责人。
湖南师大附中2018届高三高考模拟卷(一)英语含解析
炎德·英才大联考湖南师大附中2018届高考模拟卷（一）命题人：王蔚蓝谭莎莫俐罗毅黄赞甘智英张添尹一兵审题人：蒋向华杨美英刘淑英本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、英语知识运用和写作四个部分，共14页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.18C. ￡9.15答案是C.1. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Wait for some timeB. Telephone the sellerC. Change the order2. Which platform should the woman go to?A. Platform 5B. Platform 4C. Platform 33. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the bankB. At the travel agencyC. At the police station4. What does the woman mean?A. The air is fresh enoughB. It is noisy outsideC. The window is open5. What’s the real problem of the soup?A. The man did it without any guidanceB. The man missed several stepsC. The soup was not salty enough第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。