2019高考英语二轮复习语法猜题专练7动词的时态与语态 68

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2019高考英语二轮复习语法猜题专练7动词的时态与语态

2019高考英语二轮复习语法猜题专练7动词的时态与语态

动词的时态与语态单句语法填空1、—Hello, I__________(phone) to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight’s film.—Sorry, we’ve already sold out.2、Jack __________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.3、At college,Barack Oba ma didn’t know that he__________ (become) the first black president of the United States of America.4、Please don’t give me a call between 9:00 and 11:00 tomorrow. I__________(have) a meeting then.5、Attracted by the unique way of communicating, many foreigners __________(join) in sending and grabbing red packets so far.6、During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods hisfriends (recommend).7、The woman from Jiangsu Province, __________(make) shoes since she was 19 years old, and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes.8、Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement (reach) so far by the two sides.9、In the 1950s in the U.S.A., most families had just one phone at home, and wirelessphones __________(invent) yet.10、I had a strong desire to go in and play with the toy, but __________(hold) back by the shop window. 单句改错11、I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study. So I was writing to tell you something about this country.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、I am very pleased to say that all of us improved our spoken English greatly so far._____________________________________________________________________13、They said never before have they experienced so interesting a class._____________________________________________________________________14、I felt very upset at first, but the encouragement from my teacher keeps me going ahead.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、Having turned the backpack inside out,we assumed that it must have left in the taxi.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、We both attracted by its beautiful scenery at first sight._____________________________________________________________________17、Knowledge can be gaining from books and life experience._____________________________________________________________________18、She never gets angry or lose her temper._____________________________________________________________________19、An agreement has put forward._____________________________________________________________________20、The fire had put out before firefighters arrived._____________________________________________________________________单项选择21、I ___________ down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A.was drivingB.have drivenC.would driveD.drove22、—Nice to see you after all these years. What ________?—Well, I've tried many things since we left school. I'm now working for a large oil company.A.have you doneB.were you doingC.did you doD.have you been doing23、John and I _______ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _______each other several times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.had been; had seenD.have been; had seen24、—How does Jane put on so much weight?—Large quantities of fat ________ recently.A.are consumedB.is being consumedC.has been consumedD.have been consumed25、Mary realized she ______.A.was playing a joke aboutB.was making funC.was being made fun ofD.was made fun语法填空26、 Language is always changing. In a society ①__________life continues year after year with few changes, the language does not change either. The earliest known languages had difficult grammar ②__________a small, limited vocabulary. Over the century, the grammar changed, and the vocabulary grew. For example, the English and Spanish people who came to America during the ③__________(sixteen) centurygave names to all the new plants and animals they④__________(find). In this way, hundreds of new words ⑤__________(introduce) into English and Spanish vocabularies. Today life ⑥__________(change) very fast, and language is changing fast too.There ⑦__________(be) several major language families in the world. Some scientists say there are nine main families, but other scientists divide them ⑧__________(different). The languages in each family are connected, and scientists think it is the same parent language ⑨__________they came from. About 3 percent of the people in the world speak languages ⑩__________are not in these major families. 短文改错27、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2019年高考英语二轮复习精品资料专题08 动词的时态和语态(教学案)(word档含答案)

2019年高考英语二轮复习精品资料专题08 动词的时态和语态(教学案)(word档含答案)

动词的时态与语态是两个非常重要的语法范畴,构成了英语语法的基本框架,几乎所有动词的考查都必须借助于时态和语态来完成。

高考试题在考查时态和语态的同时,还兼顾其他语法内容的测试,比如各种从句、强调句、倒装句等,其交叉式和复合式的特点尤为明显。

其考点主要包括:1.注重在语境中考查常见时态的区别,如一般过去时与现在完成时、一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时的区别等。

要求准确判断动作和时间的关系,正确理解时间概念,如是现在、过去还是将来,是时间段、时间点还是时间瞬间。

2.遵循“情景立意”和“能力立意”的原则,考查在状语从句等特定语言环境中时态的代替。

要求吃透语境,摸清命题人的意图,善于捕捉句子中所隐含的时间信息,克服汉语式的惯性思维。

3.把语态与时态结合在一起,进行综合考查。

各种常用时态的被动语态的构成,仍是高考命题的热点之一,而且题干中有效信息越来越隐蔽,试题难度呈现加大的趋势。

要求明确谓语动词与主语的关系,分清是主动还是被动。

4.考查主动形式表示被动意义。

对语境理解能力的要求逐步提高,且要重视有特殊用法的动词的运用。

一、高考常考的几种易混时态的辨析1.一般现在时与现在进行时(1)一般现在时主要用于习惯性或经常性动作,常伴随使用usually,often,seldom等频度副词;现在进行时主要用于表示目前或现阶段正在进行的动作或状态,常跟now,at present 等时间状语。

He usually writes a lot of letters,but he isn't writing at present.他经常写许多信,但他现在没在写。

(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理时,要用一般现在时,不能用现在进行时。

The Earth goes around the Sun.地球绕着太阳转。

2.一般过去时与过去进行时(1)一般过去时表示一个完成的动作,而过去进行时表示过去某一阶段正在进行的动作。

I was reading a novel last night.昨晚我在看小说(可能没看完)。

2019年中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题07动词的时态和语态练习

2019年中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题07动词的时态和语态练习

语法专题(七)动词的时态和语态【考点过关训练】根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Shewantstoknowifthereaflowershownextweek.(be)2.Ithebookfortwoweeks.(keep)3.Theydinneratthistimeyesterday.(have)4.Ifittomorrow,wewon’tgoswimming.(rain)5.—Turnofftheradio,dear.Tomissleeping.—Thereisnoneed.Heup.(wake)6.Someoneatthedoor.Canyouopenit?(knock)7.WhenIgothomeyesterdayafternoon,ithard.(rain)8.Alltheteacherswilltotheparty.(invite)9.Thesebooksmustinthebookcase.(put)10.Hewasmadehishometown.(leave)11.Manytreesinmyhometowneveryyear.(plant)12.Chinesestyleroadcrossingisabadhabitandmust.(prevent)13.Pleasesay“I’mhere”whenyourname.(call)14.Thepaperisfrombamboo.(make)15.HaveyouheardthatsomepeopletoMarsinafewyears?(send)16.Shelikestheskirtbecauseitsoft.(feel)17.Heyet.Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtohim?(notcome)18.—Howoftendoesyourfatherexercise?—Hethreetimesaweek.(exercise)19.Sandy’sgrandparentsfor50years.(marry)20.Iamreallysorry.Iyouwerecomingthisearly.(notknow)【语法综合演练】动词的时态单项填空1.[2018·昆明]—Howwasthevolleyballgameyesterday?—Oh,itwasfantastic!Wesomuchfun.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave2.[2018·云南]Jackashowerwhenhismotherranghimup.A.takesB.hastakenC.istakingD.wastaking3.[2017·云南]—Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown,Kate?—Italot.It’smorebeautifulthanbefore.A.haschangedB.changesC.willchangeD.change4.[2017·曲靖]—DoyouknowwhenNickisleaving? —Heforhalfanhour.A.willleaveB.leftC.hasleftD.hasbeenaway5.[2017·昆明]—DidyoudoanythinginterestinglastSunday? —Notreally.Ijustathome.A.stayB.stayedC.willstayD.amstaying6.[2016·云南]—CanJohnplaysoccerwithus,Mrs.Black? —Onemoment,please.Heonthephonetohiscousin.A.talksB.talkedC.talkingD.istalkingⅠ.单项填空1.—Anewshopfornearlyaweek.Let’shavealookthere. —Goodidea.Butitdoesn’tonMondays.A.opened;openedB.hasbeenopened;openC.hasopened;openedD.hasbeenopen;open2.Look!Thoseboyssoccerontheplayground.A.wereplayingB.playingC.areplayingtheD.areplaying3.—Mingming,youTVforthreehours.Youshouldhavearest. —OK,Mom.A.havewatchedB.arewatchingC.watchesD.watched4.—Willyougotothecinemawithmetomorrow?—Sorry,IskatingwithTom.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo5.—Whyareyouworried?—I’mexpectingacallfrommydaughter.SheNewYorkforthreedays.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hascomein6.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—ITVandreadbooks.A.watchB.watchedC.havewatchedD.waswatching7.—Lookatthesestamps.Ithemforfiveyears.—Wow,theyarewonderful.A.keptB.havekeptC.haveboughtD.hadbought8.—Doyouknowwhotookthestudentstotheoldpeople’shome,Tony? —Well,Mr.Smith.A.tookB.doesC.didD.do9.—I’dlikeyoutotellmesomethingabouttheSummerPalace.—I’msorry.ButneitherJacknorIthere.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.havegoneD.hasgone10.—Weallwenttothecinemaexceptyoulastnight.Whydidn’tyoucome?—BecauseIthatmovietwice.A.havewatchedB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.wouldwatchⅡ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空11.ThewatercoolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.(feel)12.Trustme.Iitbetweenyouandme,Ipromise.(keep)13.HesaidthatPeterhadfinishedtheworkwhenMr.Whitein.(come)14.—Whydidn’tyouanswermycall?—Iashower.ButIcalledyoubackassoonasIgotout.(take)15.Mybrothertheearlybustoschooleveryday.(catch)eandjoinus.(be)17.Look!TheGreensgamestogetherinthepark.Whatahappyfamily!(play)18.Thefilmonfortenminutesbeforewewenttothecinema.(be)19.—Isthelittlebabyinthisphotome,Dad?—Yes,itis.Andnowyouintoayoungman.Wheredoesthetimego,huh?(grow)20.Iwillgototheparkwithyouifitthisafternoon.(notrain)动词的语态单项填空1.[2018·曲靖]NowadaysChinaforitsnew“fourgreatinventions”—sharedbicycles,electronicpayments,high-speedrailwaysandonlineshopping.A.wasknowingB.wasknownC.isknowingD.isknown2.[2018·昆明模拟]—Sam,didyouwatchChinesePoetryConferenceⅢlastnights?—No,Ididn’t,becauseItowatchTVonschoolnight.A.didn’tallowB.amnotallowedC.haven’tallowedD.don’tallow3.[2018·昆明模拟]Moreandmoretreesinthefuturetomakeourenvironmentbetter.A.willplantB.willbeplantedC.plantD.areplanted4.[2018·广东]ManyshopsinChinatoshutdownasanewlawagainstivory(象牙)tradecameintoeffectonJanuary1st,2018.A.orderedB.didn’torderC.wereorderedD.weren’tordered5.[2018·贵港]Childrenunder12yearsoldridesharingbikes.It’stoodangerous.A.shouldn’tallowtoB.shouldn’tallowC.shouldn’tbeallowedtoD.shouldn’tbeallowed6.Thiskindofcarlookssobeautiful.Itinmyhometown.A.makeB.makesC.ismadeD.made7.Englishwidelyallovertheworld.A.speaksB.isspokenC.arespokenD.speaking8.Inordertomakeourcitymorebeautiful,moretreesandflowerseveryyear.A.willplantB.shouldplantC.shouldbeplantedD.plant9.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented10.—Iwanttoborrowthebook,butIdon’tknowhowlongitmay. —Fortwoweeks.A.keepB.beborrowedC.borrowD.bekept参考答案【考点过关训练】1.willbe/isgoingtobe2.havekept3.werehaving4.rains5.haswoken6.isknocking7.wasraining8.beinvited9.beput10.toleave11.areplanted12.beprevented13.iscalled14.made15.willbesent 16.feels17.hasn’tcome18.exercises 19.havebeenmarried20.didn’tknow【语法综合演练】动词的时态中考体验1—6BDADBD能力训练Ⅰ.1—5DDADC6—10BBCABⅡ.11.felt12.willkeep13.came14.wastaking 15.catches16.isgoingtobe/willbe17.areplaying 18.hadbeen19.havegrown20.doesn’train动词的语态1—5DBBCC6—10CBCDD。

2019高考英语二轮复习专题08 动词的时态和语态(押题专练)Word版含解析精品

2019高考英语二轮复习专题08 动词的时态和语态(押题专练)Word版含解析精品

一、选择题1.Lucy ________ writing her essay by 10:00 this morning.After that,she listened to music for a while.A.will finish B.finishesC.has finished D.had finished答案 D解析句意为:Lucy今天上午10点以前写完了她的论文。

之后,她听了一会儿音乐。

由时间状语by 10:00 this morning可知,事情发生在“过去的过去”,故需用过去完成时,选D。

2.They must be very tired now,for they ________ in the field the whole morning.A.worked B.are workingC.had worked D.have been working答案 D3.—Are we about to have dinner?—Yes,it ________ in the dining room.A.serves B.is servingC.is being served D.has been serving答案 C解析句意为:——我们准备吃饭吗?——是的,餐厅里正在上饭。

由语境可知说的是正在发生的事;答句中的it指dinner,serve表示“端上”,饭是“被端上桌的”,故需用现在进行时的被动语态,选C。

4.—How are you today?—Oh,I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didn’t feel B.wasn’t feelingC.haven’t felt D.don’t feel答案 C解析答句句意为:噢,我已经很长时间没有像现在这么难受了。

根据句中的时间状语“for a very long time”可知,此处表示过去的状态“没这么难受”长时间地持续到了现在,故用现在完成时,故选C。

2019高考英语二轮练习语法通关练习-动词的时态和语态

2019高考英语二轮练习语法通关练习-动词的时态和语态

2019高考英语二轮练习语法通关练习-动词的时态和语态六、动词的时态和语态1、(2018·唐山质检)—What'sthatterriblenoise,David?—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachinesinthenearbyplant________.A、weretestedB、willbetestedC、arebeingtestedD、havebeentested解析:考查动词的时态。

根据问句中的What'sthatterriblenoise可知,这里应该用进行时态,噪音是机器正在被检测时发出的,所以用现在进行时的被动语态。

答案:C2、(2018·烟台检测)Theattackerswerearrestedanddidn'tknowwherethey________.A、wouldtakeB、aretakenC、werebeingtakenD、willbetaken解析:句意为:袭击者被捕了,他们不知道正被带往何处。

根据didn'tknow可知,空格处也应该用过去的某种时态,所以B、D不正确;根据句意可知此处用被动语态,应选C。

答案:C3、(2018·南京调研)Peoplebegintoknowthatmostenvironmentalproblemsexistbecausenecessarymeasuresf orpreventingthem________takeninthepast.A、arenotB、werenotC、hadn'tbeenD、wouldn'tbe解析:句意为:人们开始了解到由于在过去没有采取必要的预防措施从而造成了大多数的环境问题。

inthepast暗示出用过去时态;hadn'tbeen指在一个过去的动作或时间之前发生的事情;wouldn'tbe表过去将来,故B项正确。

2019届高三英语二轮复习精品教学案:【专题5】动词的时态和语态(含答案)

2019届高三英语二轮复习精品教学案:【专题5】动词的时态和语态(含答案)

【专题四】动词的时态和语态【考情分析】一、考查具体语境下时态的呼应对动词时态和语态的考查是高考题中的重点,考查的角度越来越趋向语境化、实用化,即以基础知识为主,把时态和语境结合起来,注重在实际运用的语境中考查知识点。

解答此类题目时决不能脱离实际运用的语境而一味死记硬背语法规则的条条框框,在解答过程中应该捕捉信息,理解情景,综合分析,灵活答题。

二、考查常见的八大时态:①八大时态:一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在完成时和过去完成时。

另外,现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时和将来完成时也比较常用。

②时态的考查主要以一般时、进行时和完成时为主,试题将继续呈现“情景立意”和“能力立意”的原则,即在考查固定句式中的时态和语态的同时,注重在语境中考查时态和语态。

③要求掌握时态的意义、各种时态的动词形式、与各种时态连用的时间状语以及一些时态的特殊意义。

三、考查主动语态和被动语态的使用以及改为被动语态时的一些特殊情形。

四、考查的时态呼应【知识归纳】考点一、动词的时态呼应:在复合句,从句(主要是宾语从句)中的时态,常受主句谓语动词的影响,这就叫做时态的呼应,时态的呼应一般有如下的情况。

1、如果主句的谓语动词为现在时态,其从句中的谓语动词应该用什么时态就用什么时态,如:She knows you have been in Beijing for five rears.2、如果主句中的谓语动词为过去时态,从句中的谓语动词就要用过去时态,但要注意到下列情况:(1)如果从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作与主句中的谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,从句中须用一般过去时或过去进行时,如:She said she was busy then./She said she was reading at that time.(2)如果从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前,从句中须用过去完成时,如:I didn’t know that she had been to London twice.(3)如果从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之后,从句须用过去将来时,如:They didn’t know when they would have a res t.(4)如果从句中说明的是一种普遍真理现象,虽然主句的谓语动词为过去时态从句中仍要用一般现在时,如:When I was a little child, my father told me that the earth is round.(5)如果从句中有表示具体过去时间的状语,虽然其谓语动词所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前,从句仍用一般过去时,但如果该状语表示的时间不具体,则从句仍要用过去完成时,如:Tome said he was born in 1975.考点二、动词的进行时态一、现在进行时1.表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作;表示现阶段但不一定是发生在讲话时的一个动作;表近期特定的安排或计划;go,come等表示起止动作的动词可用进行时代替将来时。

2019年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍 专题07 动词的时态与语态(教学案) 含解析

2019年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍 专题07 动词的时态与语态(教学案) 含解析

动词的时态、语态和语气是高考中的重中之重,也是英语句子结构的核心。

英语句子的灵动性很大程度上体现在动词的各种变化上,因此谓语动词的时态、语态、语气的运用三位一体,不可分割。

在单项填空题型中,时态和语态是考查的热点,但是语气问题也不可忽视。

在备考过程中应该对谓语动词变化的各种情况都能够了如指掌。

可以预测,未来高考仍然会以考查时态为主,但考查形式会更多地结合语态和语气等形式,越来越侧重在语境中考查动词的时态、语态和语气,所以要求考生首先要掌握时态、语态和语气的基本用法,同时在所设置的语境中根据所给信息进行判断。

也就是说,考生应学会通过上下文来确定所用时态、语态和语气。

热点题型一一般时态例1、The real reason why prices ________,and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A.were B.will beC.have been D.had been答案:A【提分秘籍】1.一般现在时(1)表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。

常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always,every time,now and then,occasionally,often,seldom,sometimes,usually,every day/night等连用。

(2)按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作,用一般现在时。

只限于go,arrive,leave,start,stay,return,begin,come等动词。

(3)用在时间、条件或让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。

Around two o’clock every night,Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat bothers us.每天晚上两点左右,苏就说梦话。

高考英语总复习第二部分语法专题第七讲动词的时态和语态实战演练新人教版(2021年整理)

高考英语总复习第二部分语法专题第七讲动词的时态和语态实战演练新人教版(2021年整理)

2019年高考英语总复习第二部分语法专题第七讲动词的时态和语态实战演练新人教版编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2019年高考英语总复习第二部分语法专题第七讲动词的时态和语态实战演练新人教版)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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第七讲动词的时态和语态一、单句语法填空1.(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)When fat and salt ________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something。

2.(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空)Steam engines ________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise。

3.(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)Sarah ________ (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year。

4.(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not.for.profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research.I ________ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600­acre centre。

专题01 动词的时态和语态-步步为赢之2019年高考英语二轮复习题组训练 Word版含解析

专题01 动词的时态和语态-步步为赢之2019年高考英语二轮复习题组训练 Word版含解析

专题01 动词的时态和语态一、考法解法命题特点分析本版块知识点属于每年高三省模必考的内容,动词时态及语态是历年模考中非常重要的必考语法项目之一,也是高中英语教学的重点与难点。

在单项选择题目中,为了加大试题的难度,题干的设置不再只是涉及一个知识点,而是同时涉及两个或两个以上的知识点。

随着模考中英语设题语境化考点的进一步强化,动词时态题在语境中进行测试的这一特点更加突出,由此给考生的应试增加了不小的难度。

分析近几年的时态语态题,我们不难发现其命题的三个角度:一是直接给出时间状语,考生可直接根据所给时间状语作出选择;二是给出时间状语,但所给时间状语有着较强的干扰性和迷惑性,考生不能直接根据时间状语进行选择;三是题干中不提供任何时间状语,而给出一个上下文情景或一个结构较为复杂的句子,考生必须仔细分析语境,才能作出判断并选择最佳答案。

解题方法荟萃考生在复习备考中要掌握基本、牢记特殊、分析结构、理解语境。

动词时态和语态做题技巧如下:1. 根据题干中的时间标志词选择时态。

动词时态须与句中时间状语一致。

高考题常在题干中加入具体情景,以测试考生对动词时态知识的实际运用能力。

因此敏锐捕捉时间标志词,并结合具体的语境,选择出正确的动词时态。

2. 根据主从句时态呼应的原则选择时态。

近年来的模考试题一般不再单纯考查主从句的时态呼应,而是将其放在真实的并且符合实际的语境中进行考查,也会结合强调结构等其它语法现象进行考查。

考生在根据时态呼应原则解题时,要把握好以下几点:①在时间、条件等状语从句中,用一般现在时态表示一般将来时态,一般过去时态表示过去将来时态,用现在完成时态表示将来完成时态。

②正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的时间,并认真体会命题者所给出的语境。

③解答宾语从句与主句时态呼应题时,考生应熟知以下规则: 如果主句动词为现在时态,则从句动词可根据需要使用任何时态,如果主句动词为过去时态,则从句动词须用合适的过去的某种时态(表示客观真理时使用一般现在时态)。

2019年高考英语二轮复习 1-7 动词的时态、语态提能专训

2019年高考英语二轮复习 1-7 动词的时态、语态提能专训

2019年高考英语二轮复习 1-7 动词的时态、语态提能专训Ⅰ.单句语法填空(动词的时态、语态)1.(xx·湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测)Anyone who knows about the world-famous scientist Stephen Hawking can see that, within his small and weak figure, he ________(carry) a big heart.答案:carries解析:考查时态。

句意:任何一个了解世界著名的科学家史蒂芬·霍金的人都知道在他弱小的身躯里藏着一颗博大的心。

根据“Anyone who knows about the world-famous scientist Stephen Hawking can see that”可知,此句表示的是客观事实,故应用一般现在时。

2. (xx·沈阳高三质量监测)I ________(dream) of being a professional photographer ever sinceI was ten.答案:have been dreaming解析:考查动词的时态。

根据句中的“ever since I was ten”可知此处表示“从十岁以来一直梦想做某事”,即从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作,故用现在完成进行时。

3. (xx·成都高中毕业班诊断性检测)—Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon?—No. I ________(attend) a lecture then.答案:will be attending解析:考查时态。

句意:——明天下午三点你有空吗?——没有。

那时我正听讲座呢。

时间状语then指的是问句中提到的“at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon”,表示将来某一时刻正在做某事,所以用将来进行时。

高三英语二轮专题复习1-7动词的时态和语态

高三英语二轮专题复习1-7动词的时态和语态

第1章专题7动词的时态和语态1.(2011·全国卷,9)If you don't like the drink you ______,just leave it and try a different one.A.ordered B.are orderingC.will order D.had ordered答案:A。

句意:如果你不喜欢你点的饮料,就别喝了,再换一种。

由情境可知饮料是刚才点的,故用一般过去时。

2.(2011·重庆卷,21)That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who ________ the piano upstairs?A.has played B.playedC.plays D.is playing答案:D。

本题考查动词时态。

句意:这音乐听起来很熟悉。

谁在楼上弹钢琴?根据语境表示有人正在弹奏钢琴,故应用现在进行时态。

3.(2011·重庆卷,31)Look at the pride on Tom's face. He ________ to have been praised by the manager just now.A.seemed B.seemsC.had seemed D.is seeming答案:B。

本题考查动词时态。

句意:看汤姆脸上自豪的表情。

他好像刚刚受到经理的表扬。

seem为系动词,不能用于进行时态,排除D项,前后两句的时态要一致,故此处应用现在时态,B项正确。

4.(2011·四川卷,9)All visitors to this village ________ with kindness.A.treat B.are treatedC.are treating D.had been treated答案:B。

本题考查动词的时态。

句意:所有来到这个村子的游客都受到友好的接待。

2019高考英语:(18)二轮语法学案(单词的时态语语态)(练习题配解析或解析)

2019高考英语:(18)二轮语法学案(单词的时态语语态)(练习题配解析或解析)

2019高考英语:(18)二轮语法学案(单词的时态语语态)(练习题配解析或解析)谓语的正确使用、主要涉及动词的时态与语态,现将动词的时态与语态的考查归纳如下:1、一般现在时(1)表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受时态限制)。

eg:Thegeographyteachertoldustheearthmovesaroundthesun、地理老师告诉我们地球围着太阳转。

Waterboilsat100℃、水在100℃时沸腾。

(2)表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词;表示经常或习惯性的动作、多用动作动词、且常与表频率的时间状语连用。

eg:Wealwayscareforeachotherandhelpeachother、我们总是互相关心。

互相帮助。

IcefeelscolD、冰摸上去是冷的。

(3)表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时:see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong、depend、seem等。

eg:Iknowwhatyoumean、我知道你的意思。

(4)在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。

但要注意由if引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”,但不表示时态。

eg:Ifyouwillacceptmyinvitationandcometoourparty,myfamilywillbepleaseD、如果你愿意接受我的邀请并参加我们的舞会,我的家人会非常高兴。

(5)少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、open、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时,表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。

当be表示根据时间或事先安排,肯定会出现的状态,只用一般现在时。

eg:Theshopclosesat11:00p、m、everyday、这个商店每天晚上11点关门。

2019高考英语二轮语法试题精练精析—时态、语态

2019高考英语二轮语法试题精练精析—时态、语态

2019高考英语二轮语法试题精练精析—时态、语态【锁定高考考点】⊙动词的一般时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时)1. (2018年湖南卷)"The moment _____soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A. cameB. has tomeC. was comingD. is coming解析:选D。

根据soon “很快”很容易断定是将来时,这里是直接引语,所以要用D〔表示“来、去、动身、启程”这类动词经常用进行时表将来〕。

句意:“这一时刻很快就要到了”。

2. (2018年湖南卷)Close the door of fear behind you, and you _____ the door of faith open before you.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeing解析:选C。

句意:关上你身后的惧怕之门,你就会看到信心之门在你面前敞开着。

这是祈使句+and+并列句。

根据句意,并列句谓语应该用将来一般时态。

3. (2017湖南卷,27) In 1492, Columbus_______ on one of the Bahama islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.A. landsB. landedC. has landedD. had landed解析:选B。

考查动词的时态。

句意为“在1492年,哥伦布登上了巴哈马群岛,但他误以为是印度的岛屿。

”in 1492是过去时的标志,后面表达的是在这一年里发生的事情。

题目没有明确说明“登陆”是发生在“误解”之前的动作,因此,这两个行为都统一在1492年里,排除D,应选B。

4.(2018·重庆高考)—Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?—Well, I a test and I'm waiting for the result.A. will takeB. tookC. had takenD. take解析:选B。

2019年高考英语语法必考考点7动词时态和语态含解析

2019年高考英语语法必考考点7动词时态和语态含解析

2019年高考英语语法必考考点(7):动词时态和语态含解析【考点解读】一、动词的时态1.一般现在时(1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作和现在的状态、特征。

句中常用often, usually, every day等时间状语。

Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.On Monday mornings it usually takes me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.(2)表示客观事实、普遍真理或自然现象,无论在什么情况下都用一般现在时表示。

“Life is like walking in the snow,” Granny used to say,“because every step shows.”—So what is the procedure?—All the applicants are interviewed before a final decision is made by the authority.(3)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用现在时代替将来时。

My parents have promised to come to see me before I leave for Africa.(4)表示按计划、时刻表规定要发生的动作,但限于少数动词。

如begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close等。

The flight takes off at 2:30 every Wednesday and Friday.2.一般过去时(1)表示过去的事情、动作或状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用(或上下文语境有暗示);用于表示过去的习惯;表示说话人原来没有料到、想到的事。

2019高三英语名校试题汇编专项07动词时态和语态(教师版)

2019高三英语名校试题汇编专项07动词时态和语态(教师版)

2019高三英语名校试题汇编专项07动词时态和语态(教师版)一、动词时态考查要点简述1.一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作,句子中常有often,考点一:表示永恒的真理,客观存在,科学事实,即使出现在过去的语境中,仍用一般现在时。

如:A. will makeB. had madeC. was makingD. makes【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。

题干是陈述一个客观真理,用一般现在时,选D。

考点二:表示格言或警句。

例如:Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

I don't want so much.我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。

比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup.把糖放入杯子。

【典例】Next time you ____here,let’s have lunch together.A.will be B.are C.havebeen D.were【答案】B【解析】此题考查时态的用法。

在时间、条件状语从句中,从句应用现在时表将来。

next time 引导的是一个表示将来的时间状语从句,应用一般现在时的形式;have lunch together是一个表示一般将来的事情。

So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.只要他努力工作,我不介意他什么时候做完试验。

考点六:在the more…the more …(越……越……)句型中,若主句是一般将来时,从句通常用一般现在时。

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动词的时态与语态单句语法填空1、—Hello, I__________(phone) to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight’s film.—Sorry, we’ve already sold out.2、Jack __________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.3、At college,Barack Obama didn’t know that he__________(become) the first black president of the United States of America.4、Please don’t give me a call between 9:00 and 11:00 tomorrow. I__________(have)a meeting then.5、Attracted by the unique way of communicating, many foreigners __________(join) in sending and grabbing red packets so far.6、During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods hisfriends (recommend).7、The woman from Jiangsu Province, __________(make) shoes since she was 19 years old, and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes.8、Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement (reach) so far by the two sides.9、In the 1950s in the U.S.A., most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones __________(invent) yet.10、I had a strong desire to go in and play with the toy, but __________(hold) back by the shop window.单句改错11、I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study. So I was writing to tell you something about this country.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、I am very pleased to say that all of us improved our spoken English greatly so far._____________________________________________________________________13、They said never before have they experienced so interesting a class._____________________________________________________________________14、I felt very upset at first, but the encouragement from my teacher keeps me going ahead.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、Having turned the backpack inside out,we assumed that it must have left in the taxi.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、We both attracted by its beautiful scenery at first sight._____________________________________________________________________17、Knowledge can be gaining from books and life experience._____________________________________________________________________18、She never gets angry or lose her temper._____________________________________________________________________19、An agreement has put forward._____________________________________________________________________20、The fire had put out before firefighters arrived._____________________________________________________________________单项选择21、I ___________ down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A.was drivingB.have drivenC.would driveD.drove22、—Nice to see you after all these years. What ________?—Well, I've tried many things since we left school. I'm now working for a large oil company.A.have you doneB.were you doingC.did you doD.have you been doing23、John and I _______ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other ata Christmas party. But we _______each other several times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.had been; had seenD.have been; had seen24、—How does Jane put on so much weight?—Large quantities of fat ________ recently.A.are consumedB.is being consumedC.has been consumedD.have been consumed25、Mary realized she ______.A.was playing a joke aboutB.was making funC.was being made fun ofD.was made fun语法填空26、 Language is always changing. In a society ①__________life continues year after year with few changes, the language does not change either. The earliest known languages had difficult grammar ②__________a small, limited vocabulary. Over the century, the grammar changed, and the vocabulary grew. For example, the English and Spanish people who came to America during the ③__________(sixteen) centurygave names to all the new plants and animals they④__________(find). In this way, hundreds of new words ⑤__________(introduce) into English and Spanish vocabularies. Today life ⑥__________(change) very fast, and language is changing fast too.There ⑦__________(be) several major language families in the world. Some scientists say there are nine main families, but other scientists divide them ⑧__________(different). The languages in each family are connected, and scientists think it is the same parent language ⑨__________they came from. About 3 percent of the people in the world speak languages ⑩__________are not in these major families.短文改错27、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

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