2015届中考英语(人教版)总复习 第二篇 语法精点击 专题4 数词
2015中考英语人教版复习备考阅读专项训练:代词、数词
三、代词1.—Look,__D__is dancing under the tree.—Oh,that's my cousin,Anna.(2014,温州)A.everybody B.anybodyC.nobody D.somebody2.—Morning,class.Is__B__here today?—No,sir.Tom is absent.He is ill at home.(2014,咸宁)A.anybody B.everybodyC.nobody D.somebody3.I turned to bookshops and libraries looking for information and found __A__.(2014,武汉) A.none B.both C.one D.neither4.—Is there__D__beef in the fridge?—No,there isn't.There is ______ pork.(2014,天津)A.some;any B.any;anyC.some;some D.any;some5.—Do you have__C__QQ number?(2014,阜康)—No.Can you tell me how to get ______?A.a;it B.the;it C.a;one D./;one6.Mike,don't __A__ remember ______?______ is Linda.A.you;her;She B.she;her;SheC.she;you;Her D.she;her;She7.—I got an A in Japanese this term.—__B__,too.A.I B.Me C.My D.Mine8.—The traffic is very heavy at the moment.—So __A__ is.A.it B.they C.its D.them9.This is __C__ stadium.It's bigger than ______.A.their;our B.theirs;ourC.their;ours D.theirs;ours10.Look!Sonia looks worried.There must be __A__wrong with her.(2013,济宁) A.something B.nothingC.everything D.anything11.This dog is __D__.______ name is Beibei.A.him;It's B.his;It's C.him;Its D.his;Its12.—Xu Yang,I won't be back for dinner this evening.—Don't worry,Mum.I can look after __D__.A.yourself B.himself C.herself D.myself13.Why don't you ask Tim __D__?I don't know his address,either.A.he B.him C.his D.himself14.—Boys and girls,help __C__ to some cookies.—Thank you,Miss Wang.A.you B.yourselfC.yourselves D.yours15.—Hello!Is __C__ Zhao Li speaking?—No,______ is Linda.A.this;that B.this;thisC.that;this D.that;that16.—This book on idioms is interesting I'd like__D__,where did you buy it,Simon? —In the Amazon Bookstore.(2014,连云港)A.it B.this C.that D.one17.—Danny,who's __B__ over there?—Mr.Smith,I think.A.this B.that C.these D.those18.—__D__ advice did you follow?—Lingling's.A.What B.Who C.What D.Whose19.—__C__ likes playing table tennis in your class?—Lily and Peter.A.Whose B.What C.Who D.Which20.A lot of people had tried but __C__ have succeeded.A.little B.a little C.few D.a few21.__D__ of the two CDs are wonderful,so I can't decide which one to choose. A.All B.Any C.Either D.Both22.—Is __C__ here,Mina?—No,Gina and Tina have asked for leave.A.anybody B.somebodyC.everybody D.nobody23.—Lucy,can I borrow your edictionary?—Sorry.I don't have __D__.A.it B.this C.that D.one24.I can't see __D__ in today's newspaper.Can you pass me the magazine on the desk? A.special something B.special anythingC.something special D.anything special25.—The teachers in that school can speak either English or French,or even __B__. —That's so cool!(2013,鞍山)A.all B.both C.neither D.none四、数词1.Tom's cousin lives on the __D__ floor.A.two B.twice C.twos D.second2.The boy got a nice present on his __B__ birthday.A.nine B.ninthC.the nine D.the ninth3.Please turn to Page__B__and read the ______story.(2014,兰州)A.Ten;two B.Ten;secondC.Tenth;two D.Tenth;second4.Last year,Jimmy had his __C__ vacation in Sanya.A.ten day B.ten day'sC.tenday D.tendays5.__C__ trees have been planted since 2011 in our town.A.Two hundreds B.Hundred ofC.Hundreds of D.Hundreds6.—Which is the smallest number of the four?—__C__.A.A half B.One thirdC.A quarter D.Two thirds7.About __B__of the students like keeping diaries in English in our class.(2014,云南) A.two fifth B.two fifthsC.second five D.two five8.The machine was invented in __B__ century.A.18th B.the 18thC.18 D.the 189.—Were Jack and Jerry born in the __C__?—Yes,they were both born in ______.A.1995;1990s B.1995;1995C.1990s;1995 D.1990s;1990s10.—What are we going to learn?—__C__.A.8 Lesson B.the 8 LessonC.Lesson 8 D.the Lesson 811.—How often do you practice the piano?—__B__ a week.A.Two B.TwiceC.Second D.The second12.Time is not enough for so much work.__C__ people are needed,I think. A.Other two B.Only twoC.Two more D.Two others13.This new kind of material is __A__ lighter than the old one.A.three times B.third timeC.three time D.third times14.—How deep is the hole?—It is __D__.A.four meter deep B.four meters' deepC.four meter's deep D.four meters deep15.The __C__ boy can sing this English song very well.A.ten year old B.ten years oldC.tenyearold D.tenyearsold16.—How many workers are there in that small factory?—__D__.A.Twenty nine B.Thirty and twoC.Fifties D.Fortyfive17.The scientist still works hard though he is __B__.A.in his sixty B.in his sixtiesC.in sixties D.in the sixty18.Our school is not very big.There are only __A__ students in it. A.nine hundred B.nine hundreds ofC.nine hundreds D.nine hundred of19.—How many new words are there in __D__ lesson?—There are only ______.A.five;fifth B.fifth;the fifthC.the five;the five D.the fifth;five20.__B__ of the snacks on the table ______ for kids.A.Two third;is B.Two thirds;areC.Two thirds;is D.Two third;are21.Three hundred thousand one hundred and seventy means__C__. A.3,170 B.3,117 C.300,170 D.30,17022.—Is this your__D__visit to Zhengzhou?—No,I have been there for many times.A.one B.the first C.once D.first23.—If a=4,b=5,what's the answer to the question“a+2ab+1=?”—__B__.A.FortyfifthB.FortyfiveC.TwentythreeD.One hundred and twenty one。
2015年中考英语(人教版)总复习:第二篇 语法精析 (1)
(2)以 f(e)结尾的名词单数变复数口诀 妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌; 躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。 说明:wife(妻子 ),knife(刀子 ),wolf(狼 ),thief(窃 贼,强盗 ),shelf(架子 ),self(自己),life(生命 ),half(一 半 ),leaf(树叶,叶子 ),这些名词变成复数时,都要改 f(e)为 v,再加 es。
I saw many __________ eating grass on the hill. A.horse C.rabbit 答案:D B.cow D.sheep
(2)常以复数形式出现的名词 有些名词常以复数形式出现在句子中。
pants(裤子) trousers(裤子) stockings(长筒袜) scissors(剪刀) glasses(眼镜) shoes(鞋子) jeans(牛仔裤) chopsticks(筷子) clothes(衣服) socks(短袜) shorts(短裤) goods(货物)
(3)如果 man, woman 作名词的定语, 在变复数时, 需要把 man, woman 也变成复数形式。 one woman driver 一 位 女 司 机 →ten women drivers 十位女司机 one man doctor 一位男医生→three men doctors 三位男医生
—David, why are you so excited? —My father has made a________ that he will take me to Tibet next month. A.face C.mistake 答案:B B.promise
考点二
名词的数
普通名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名 词与不可数名词两大类。可数名词有单复数形式,而 不可数名词通常没有复数形式。可数名词的复数构成 有规则和不规则变化两种:
中考英语高分复习 第二篇 语法突破篇 语法专题04 数词
对接中考专练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2018·合肥一模] Jiang Ziya wasn’t very successful
until in his A.seventy
C. B.seventieth
C.seventies D.seventy-two
2.[2018·和县期末] —The air is so fresh here.
安徽专版
语法专题பைடு நூலகம்四) 数词
【中考考点】 (1)数词的构成。(2)数词的表达方式和用法。
考点一 数词的构成
1.基数词的构成 (1)0—12单独记。如: zero, one, two, three。 (2)13—19的词尾都是-teen。如:fourteen, seventeen,但13—thirteen,15—fifteen,18— eighteen需要特殊记。 (3)20以上的整十的基数词均以-ty结尾。如:20—twenty, 30—thirty, 40—forty, 50—fifty, 80—eighty。 (4)“几十几”要在整十数词后加个位数词,并在中间加连字符号“-”。如:48—forty-eight, 97—ninety-seven。
5.其他重要表达方式: (1)half an hour 半个小时 (2)one and a half years=one year and a half 一年半 (3)in one’s thirties在某人30多岁时(区别:in the thirties在30年代) (4)two more hours =another two hours 再多两个小时
考点三 数词的注意事项
1.hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score前有基数词修饰时,表示确数,其后不加-s,也 不与of连用;表示概数时,则词尾加-s,并与of连用。 There are two hundred people in the hall. 大厅里有200人。 Millions of people in the world are sending and receiving e-mails every day. 每天,世界上有数百万人在收发电子邮件。 2.序数词的前边加不定冠词,表示“再一,又一”。 I’ll have to do it a second time. 我得再做一次。(已经做过一次)
2015中考英语数词讲解及练习
2015中考英语数词讲解及练习D“,”,第一个“,”前为thousand.第二个“,”前为million, 第三个“,”前为billion(美式)或thousand ,million(英式),然后一节一节地表示。
1,001→one thousand and one9,785→nine thousand, seven hundred and eighty-five18,423→eighteen thousand,four hundred and twenty-three6,260,309→six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine750,000,000,000→seven hundred and fifty, billion(美式) seven hundred and fifty thousand million(英式)(5)月份、星期的单词一月January 二月February 三月March 四月April 五月May 六月June 七月July 八月August 九月September 十月October 十一月November 十二月DecemberMonday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六Sunday2.基数词的用法(1)作主语e.g.Four Of them come from Paris.(2)作宾语e.g.一How many books would you like?一I would like two.(3)作表语e.g.Seven minus two is five.(4)作定语e.g.There are three people in my family·(5)作同位语e.g. You two will go swimming with us.(6)表具体数字时,hundred,thousand,million用单数。
中考英语语法知识专题(4)数词ppt课件(含答案)
five o’clock 5:00 twenty-five past six 6:25 half past six 6:30 a quarter to seven 6:45 ten to seven 6:50
几点过几分
分钟数≤30分
几点差几分
分钟数≥30分
5
(五)英语中加、减、乘、除表达法(等号是equals/is) 算法 加法 加、减、乘、除号 加号是and/plus 例句
twice两倍 两倍用twice,三倍及以上用times three times三倍 four times四倍 点 “.”用point one point six 1.6 fifty percent 50%
4
小数
百分数
百分号“%”用percent
(四)时刻表达法(过past,差to读法)
整点
数词后加o’clock
Don’t worry. There is still one and a half hours/one hour and a half left now.
10
考点一
基数词 C) C.Class Three
1.(2016·中考改编)—Which class won the match in the end? —I'm not quite sure.Perhaps________did.( A.Class Third B.Third Class
for a visit during holidays.( B )
A.thousand C.five thousands 3 . (2016· 中考改编 )Now , everybody , please turn to Page________and look at the________picture.( B ) B.thousands of
2015届中考英语总复习 第二篇 语法精点击 专题4 数词课件
数词
[解析] B
上句的句意为“86+950等于________”。根据
计算可知答案是1036。故选B。
专题4
数词
(2)基数词的用法 ①基数词表示编号 通常情况下,表示年级、班级、排、
房间、课等的编号要用基数词,且基数词要居后,表示“年级”
等名词的首字母要大写;若基数词用英语表示,其首字母也要 大写。如:Lesson One第 1 课,Room 306 306号房间, Row Four第 4 排, Class Three, Grade Nine九年级三班 [提示] 表示编号也可以用序数词,但序数词前必须加the。
—It's on the ________ floor.
A.Ninth; second B.Ninth; two
[解析] C
表示具体数字时,用“数词+hundred”,后不
接of,排除A、B;表示不确切数目时,用“hundreds of”结构。
故选C。
专题4 数词
③以-ty结尾的基数词的复数形式的意义 20至90之间以-ty结尾的基数词表示年代或岁数时,以复
数形式出现。如:
in the 1990s/in the 1990's 在二十世纪九十年代; in her forties在她四十多岁时
记忆口诀:基变序,有规律。词尾加上-th。一、二、三,
特殊记,词尾字母t、 d、 d。八减t,九减e,ve要用f替。- ty把y变成i,记住-th前有个e。
专题4 数词
(2)序数词的用法 ①序数词用来表示事物的先后顺序,多与定冠词、物主代
词或名词所有格连用。
专题4
数词
【典例5】 John lives on ________ floor. He uses a lift to go up and down. A.nine C.ninth [解析] B B.the ninth D.a ninth 句意:约翰居住在第九层楼,他用电梯上上下
2015届中考英语(人教版)总复习 第二篇 语法精点击 专题12 主谓
当主语是多个事物时,谓语动词与邻近的主语在数上保持
一致。如: There is a table and two chairs in the room. 房间里有一张桌子和两把椅子。
专题12 主谓—致
网站版权所有
There are two chairs and a table in the room. 房间
专题12
主谓—致
网站版权所有
┃考点直击 ┃
【考纲解读】
考点 主谓 一致 课标要求 命题预测 考查主谓一致的具体 运用。
掌握主谓一致的三个原则(就近原 则、意义一致原则、语法一致原 则)
网站版权所有
专题12
主谓—致
1
就近原则
1.there be 句型
两天完成这项工作是不够的”。排除C、D;two days表示一个 整体,谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。
网站版权所有
专题12
主谓—致
3
语法一致原则
1.介词或介词短语作插入语,即主语后有with,together
with, including, besides, except, but 等引导的短语作插
The old are taken good care of in this area.
这个地区的老人被照顾得很好。 网站版权所有
专题12 主谓—致
4.集体名词(如 family, class, team, group等)作主语
时,若指一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式;若指具体成员,谓 语动词用复数形式。people,police等作主语时,谓语动词用 复数形式。如: Class 5 is the best class in our school.
意义,谓语动词用单数形式;若表示复数意义,谓语动词用复 数形式。如: Some of the work was done by me. 一些工作是由我做的。 Some of the students work hard. 一些学生学习很努力。
中考英语第二部分语法专题研究专题四数词命题点1基数词和序数词
4. (2013省卷29题)—Excuse me, sir. Here’s a
package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live
in?
—_________.
B A. 308 Room
B. Room 308
B. C. The Room 308 D. The 308 Room
第二 部分 (dì èr) 语法专题研究
专题 四 (zhuāntí)
数词
(必考:每年1道,1分;单选)
第一页,共四十四页。
命题 点1 (mìng tí) 基数词和序数词 (2016.28,2015.29,
2014.29,2013.29,2012.29)
第二页,共四十四页。
中考试练
一 省卷6年真题(2011~2016)
第二十六页,共四十四页。
和生活常识可知,广州是外国人的第二故乡, 再根据空格后的名词是单数形式(xíngshì),所以不 能用基数词two,故排除A、D项;第③步:由 空前的限定词their, 可知这里应该用不加the的 序数词。故选B。
第二十七页,共四十四页。
例2: Please write down the new words in the text of ____.
第六页,共四十四页。
3. (2014省卷29题)It’s never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his______.
A. the fiftDieth B. fiftieth C. fifty D. fifties
第七页,共四十四页。
数所有格形式。如:five minutes' walk步
2015届中考英语(人教版)总复习 第二篇 语法精点击 专题7 连词
before
till/un til
在„„之前
直到„„ 为止
直到„„才 „„
She won't get home till (until) it gets dark.她 直到天黑才回家。
专题7
连词
表 示 时 间
as soon as since if
一„„ 就„„ 自„„ 以来 如果 除非, 如果不
I'll call you as soon as I get to Beijing.我一到 北京就给你打电话。 He has lived here since 1980.自1980年以来, 他就生活在这儿。 We'll go for a picnic if it doesn't rain.如果不 下雨的话,我会去野餐。 They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.下周日,如果不下雨,他们会去野餐。
专题7
连词
[提示] (1)both„and„意为“„„和„„都”,连接两个
并列成分作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。 (2)neither„nor„ 意 为 “ 既 不 „„ 也 不 „„” ; not only„but (also)„ 意 为 “ 不 但 „„ 而 且 „„” ; either„or„意为 “或者„„或者„„”。 它们连接两个成 即遵循“就近原则”。
专题7
连词
┃考点直击 ┃
【考纲解读】
考点 并列 连词 从属 连词 课标要求 命题预测
掌握常用的表示并列、转折、 考查and, but, or, so, 选择、因果等关系的并列连词 though等连词的区别及用法。 的区别及基本用法。 掌握引导状语从句、宾语从句 考查从属连词在具体语境中的 的从属连词的区别和用法。 运用。
2015年中考英语复习专题练习4(数词)
2015年中考英语复习专题练习4(数词)含答案( )1. (2014 .淮安)She enjoys collecting. She has collected over three _______ stamps.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of( )2. (2014.黄石)There are _______ doctors in this hospital; _______ of them are women doctors.A two hundred; two-fifth B. two hundreds; two-fifthC. two hundred; two-fifthsD. two hundreds; two-fifths( )3. (2014.兰州)- How long is the bridge?- It's_______.A. 300-metre-longB. 300-metres longC. 300 metres longD. 300 metre long( )4. (2014 .赤峰)It is said that _______ of the water all over the world _______ polluted.A two-three; is B. two-thirds; isC. two-thirds; areD. two-thirds; has( )5. (2014 .乌鲁木齐)- How far is the small town from London?- It's about _______ kilometres.A two hundred and thirty fiveB. two hundreds and thirty fiveC. two hundreds and thirty-fiveD. two hundred and thirty-five( )6. (2014.黔东南)There are _______ months in a year. May is the _______ month of a year.A twelfth; fiveB twelve; fifthC. twelve; fivethD. twelfth; fifth( )7. (2014 .黔西南)- Which is the biggest number of the four?- _______.A One-thirdB Two-thirdsC. A halfD. A quarter1( )8. (2014 .哈尔滨)On June 2nd this year, _______ people celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival near the Songhua River. To our joy, there was little rubbish left.A. thousands ofB. thousandC. two thousands( )9. (2014.龙东)_______ fans would like to go to Brazil to watch the World Cup.A. Million ofB. Millions ofC. Millions( )10. (2014 .河池)- Where is Class _______?- It's on the _______ floor.A. Ninth; secondB. Ninth; twoC. Nine; secondD. Nine; two( )11. (2014.绥化)- How old is Mary?-_______. We had a special party for her _______ birthday yesterday.A Twenty; twentythB. Twenty; twentiethC. Twenties; twentieth( )12. (2014 .广东)It's never too old to learn Karl Marx began to learn English in his_______.A the fiftieth B. fiftiethC. fiftyD. fifties( )13. (2014 .宜宾)In this test, we're asked to write a passage of about_______.A 80-words B. 80-wordC. 80 wordsD. 80 words'( )14. (2014 .梅州)The sinking accident in Korea happened _______ April 16, 2014 and _______ people lost their lives.A in; hundreds B. on; many hundredsC. on; hundreds ofD. at; many hundred of参考答案1-5.ACCBD 6-10.BBABC 11-14.BDCC2。
中考人教版二轮复习学案专题4—数词
中考人教版二轮复习学案专题4—数词专题-数词精讲常考知识考点一基数词考点二序数词考点三分数、百分数及小数考点四事件表示法考点五编号表示法考点六倍数、年龄、长、宽及重量等的表示法考点七数词和冠词的关系数词分为基数词和序数词。
基数词表示数目;序数词表示顺序。
考点一基数词1. 0 ~12:各自独立的单词,要单独记。
one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve。
2. 13 ~19:在个位数或个位数变形后的词尾加’teen。
thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen。
3. 20 ~99:逢十在个位数或个位数变形后的词尾加’ty;表示“几十几”时,在几十和个位数的基数词之间加连字符twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,twenty-one;ninety-nine。
4. 101 ~999:整百用1 ~9的基础词加hundred表示,几百几十或几百几十几,先说几百,再加and,再加末尾两位数或个位数。
one hundred and one,two hundred and thirty-eight。
5. 1000以上的数:先将数字从右往左数,每三位数加一个逗号隔开,从右往左依次读作thousand(千)、million(百万)、billion(十亿),逗号中间的数字按三位数读。
6.hundred,thousand,million,billion在表示确切的数字时,不能使用其复数形式;在表示不确切的数字时,如成百上千、成千上万,可以使用其复数形式,且要与of连用,其前可以用a few,many,several等修饰。
The computer only cost me two thousand yuan. 这台电脑仅花了我2000元。
2015中考人教版英语复习资料
最新2015中考英语语法总复习讲义专题一名词名词是中考考查的重点。
考查内容主要为:Ⅰ.名词的定义名词是表示人、事物、现象和其他抽象概念的名称的词。
名词可分为专有名词和普通名词。
专有名词是具体的人和事物等特有名称。
专有名词的第一个字母要大写,人名、地名、公共节日及月份、周日的名称等等都是属于专有名词。
如:Yao Ming 姚明;China 中国;Christmas 圣诞节等。
Ⅱ. 可数名词和不可数名词普通名词按照其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1.可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
如:an apple; two apples 。
★注意:a 用于以辅音音素( 指音标) 开头的单数名词前;an 用于以元音音素( 指音标) 开头的单数名词前。
如:a book/buk/, a useful/ju:sful/ book ,an apple/’aepl/ ,a red apple , an hour/’aua/2.不可数名词: 不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词,没有复数形式。
(1)物质名词。
如:water; rice; tea; milk; food; fruit; meat; fish(鱼肉); chicken(鸡肉); beef; mutton; orange(橙汁);sugar; salt; paper(纸); porridge; bread; sand; juice等。
这类不可数名词需要计量时要在名词前加表示量的词。
如:a cup of tea; two bags of rice; three bottles of water等。
(2)抽象名词。
如:news; music; time(时间); information等。
(3)不可数名词不能与数词或不定冠词连用。
(4)注意有些名词既可做可数名词也可做不可数名词。
如:fish; time; glass; orange; room; noise; chicken等。
2015届中考英语(全国·人教版)总复习 第二篇 语法精点击: 主谓一致
迈克和他的两条狗正在公园里散步。
网站版权所有
专题 11 主谓一致
4.一些复数形式的名词,如 trousers, shoes, clothes, gloves, glasses等作主语时,谓语动词必须用复数。但是,如 果这些名词被a pair of 修饰时,谓语动词需用单数。如: A pair of glasses is on the table. 桌子上有一副眼镜。
网站版权所有
专题 11 主谓一致
5.表度量、价格、时间、长度的复数名词(短语)作主语时
通常被看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数。如:
Three years has passed since I came here. 自从我来这儿,三年已经过去了。 6.集体名词,如 family, team, group, class等看作整 体时,谓语动词用单数;强调其中每一名成员时,谓语动词用 复数。如: My family is a big one with eight people.
网站版权所有
专题 11 主谓一致
The news is very important to us.
这条消息对我们很重要。
The United States is a developed country. 美国是一个发达国家。 4.and连接两个名词作主语,指同一概念时,谓语动词用 单数。如: The doctor and writer is very famous. 这位医生兼作家非常出名。
网站版权所有
专题 11 主谓一致
2.不定代词someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything, nobody, nothing, anybody, anyone, anything等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如: Someone is knocking at the door. 有人在敲门。
2015中考英语专题复习之数词
注: 序数词前通常要加定冠词 the。
The Second World War broke out in 1939.
注: 序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时, 则表示“再—‖, ―又—‖。(=another) We’ll go over it a second time. We’ve tried it three times. Must we try it a fourth time?
反序法: 先说分钟数, 后说时钟数。
几点过几分: 分钟数≤30分钟时,用“分钟数 +past+时钟数”;
6:05five past six 8:15a quarter past eight 9:25twenty-five past nine 7:30half past seven
6:20 / 7:25 / 8:15 / 9:10
序数词
1 = one 2 = two 3 = three 4 = four 5 = five 6 = six 7 = seven 8 = eight 9 = nine 10 = ten
1st = first 2nd = second 3rd = third th 4 = fourth 5th = fifth 6th = sixth 7th = seventh th 8 = eighth th 9 = ninth 10th = tenth
表示具体、准确的数目时, hundred, thousand, million等词 后不能加-s,如: five hundred, six thousand, seven million 等。
hundred 表示 基数词+ thousand 具体 million 数字
当hundred, thousand等数词与of 连用, 表示不具体、不准确的数目 时, 词尾须加-s。如: thousands of students, millions of trees.
2015年中考英语(人教版)总复习:第二篇 语法精析 (9)
5.主语后跟 with, along with, together with, except, but, like, as well as,rather than, more than, besides, including 等引起的短语,谓语动词的数由前 面主语的单复数来决定,不受短语的影响。 Mr.Brown, together with his children, has come to China.布朗先生和他的孩子们一起来到了中国。
Mr.Green with his son ________basketball every Sunday. A. played C. plays 答案: C B. playing D. play
6. 某些只有复数形式的名词, 如 trousers, clothes, glasses 等作主语时,谓语动词用复数;如有单位量词 时,谓语和单位量词保持一致。 His trousers are too long.他的裤子太长了。 7. “ the number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语 动词用单数形式。 The number of students in our class is fifty four. 我们班学生人数为 54 人。
注意
police, people, cattle 等集合名词作主
语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。 The police haven't caught the thief yet. 警方还没捉住窃贼。
3. “ some/the rest/all/most of the +名词”等既可 以修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词,谓语动词 的单复数由被修饰的名词决定。 Some of the summer camps are in the countryside or on the lake. 其中一些夏令营驻扎在乡村或湖上。 The rest of the money was given to him. 剩下的钱都给了他。
中考英语(人教版)复习:第二部分 语法 专题四 数词
2. (2016·济南)—How many hours do you sleep every night?
—About ________ hours. From 9:00p. m. to 6:00 a. m.
A. nine B. nineteen C. ninth
D. ninety
【解析】由“晚上9点到凌晨6点。”可知,大约9个小时。
4~19
序数词 变化规则
例词
不规则变化
first第一;second第二; third第三
特殊:fifth第五; 5,8,9,12是特殊形 eighth第八;ninth第九; 式,其他序数词是由对 twelfth第十二 应的基数词后添加-th 一般:fourth第四;
nineteenth第十九
数字
20、30……90 21~99之间的
【解析】当hundred前有具体数字时,不能加-s;表达分数 时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母 用复数。故选A。 【答案】A
13. I live in Room 403. Sam lives in the room right above mine, on the __________ floor. A. third B. three C. fifth D. five
【巧学妙记】巧记 100 以内的基数词 基数词不难记,找清规律很容易; 十二以内词各异,需要仔细特别记; 十三数到十九去,后加 teen 莫忘记; 二十、三十至九十,整十之后有ty; 要说“几十几”,中间“-”号别丢弃; a hundred 是“一百”,请你记住莫大意。
考点二 序数词
数字 1、2、3
—About ________ of the students made such a choice? Life
2015年中考英语(人教)语法专题突破:专题四数词(共22张PPT)
nineteenth
twentieth
thirtieth
sixty—sixtieth
forty—fortieth fifty—fiftieth
seventy—
seventieth
eighty—
eightieth
网站版权所有
ninety—
ninetieth
命题点二 基数词的用法
表示计量。如:
Lin Shuhao is 1.91 meters tall.林书豪身高1.91米。
网站版权所有
5. “基数词+连字符+名词(+形容词)”作定语, 名词用单数形式。如: a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩
a ten-minute walk=ten minutes’ walk步行十分
网站版权所有
第二种为间接表达法,即倒读法。 在半个小时之内用“分钟+past+小时”(几点过几分)。 如:8:30读作half past eight。
超过半个小时用“分钟+to+小时”(几点差几分)。
如:8:45读作a quarter to nine。 特别提醒:整点一般用“基数词+o’clock”。 如:5点钟读作five o’clock
eleventh
thirteen—
thirteenth
fourteen—
fourteenth
网站版权所有
fifteen—
fifteenth
sixteen— sixteenth nineteen—
seventeen— seventeenth twenty—
eighteen— eighteenth thirty—
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
专题4
数词
【典例3】 The volunteers sent ________ books to a
mountain village school on Children's Day. A.two hundreds of C.hundreds of B.two hundred of
D.hundred of
人„„多岁时”。句意:在他30多岁时,Wilson返回了家乡,
开始教书。
专题4 数词
2
序数词的构成及用法
(1)序数词的构成 one→first; two→second;three→third;five→fifth; eight→eighth;nine→ninth;twelve→twelfth; forty→fortieth
法。 掌握分数的表达法。
专题4
数词
数词在安徽中考的听力中经常考到,因此考生必须掌握这
一重要的语法。
专题4
数词
1
基数词的构成及用法
(1)基数词的构成 ①0—12单独记。如:zero, one, two, three 等。
② 13—19 直 接 在 词 尾 加 - teen 。 如 : fourteen ,
is ________. —It's correct. A.one thousand and sixty-three B.one thousand and thirty-six C.one hundred and thirty-six D.one hundred and sixty-three
专题4
seventeen 等,但 thirteen , fifteen , eighteen 需要特殊记忆。 ③ 20 , 30 , 40 等 整 数 的 基 数 词 均 以 - ty 结 尾 。 如 : twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty等。
专题4
数词
④表示 “ 几 十 几 ” 要加连 字 符号 “ - ” 。 如 : forty - eight, ninety-seven等。 ⑤表示“几百几十”或者“几百几十几”在百后加 and 。 如: one hundred and fifty - six, five hundred and nine 等。
专题4
数词
【典例4】 2014·漳州改编In his ________, Wilson
returned to his hometown and began to teach. A.thirty B.thirties D.thirteen
C.thirtieth
[解析] B
“in one's+基数词的复数形式”意为“在某
hundred and ninety - five; 274 , 350 = two hundred and
seventy-four thousand three hundred and fifty等。
专题4
数词
【典例1】 —Eighty-six and nine hundred and fifty
如:the first lesson第—课; the fourth row第四排
专题4 数词
【典例2】 —Excuse me, which room do you live in? —I live in ________.
A.the Room 508
C.508 Room
B.Room 508
D.room 608
[解析] B
英语中用“名词+基数词”表示编号,且名词
首字母要大写。故选B。
专题4
数词
②确数和概数的表达 “基数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion表示确切
数目;表示不确切数目,即数百、数千等时,要用
“hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of”结构。如: five hundred students 五百名学生; thousands of students 数千名学生
记忆口诀:基变序,有规律。词尾加上-th。一、二、三,
特殊记,词尾字母t、 d、 d。八减t,九减e,ve要用f替。- ty把y变成i,记住-th前有个e。
专题4 数词
(2)序数词的用法 ①序数词用来表示事物的先后顺序,多与定冠词、物主代
数词
[解析] B
上句的句意为“86+950等于________”。根据
计算可知答案是1036。故选B。
专题4
数词
(2)基数词的用法 ①基数词表示编号 通常情况下,表示年级、班级、排、
房间、课等的编号要用基数词,且基数词要居后,表示“年级”
等名词的首字母要大写;若基数词用英语表示,其首字母也要 大写。如:Lesson One第 1 课,Room 306 306号房间, Row Four第 4 排, Class Three, Grade Nine九年级三班 [提示] 表示编号也可以用序数词,但序数词前必须加the。
专题4
数词
⑥英语中,四位数或者四位数以上的基数词书写为阿拉伯 数字时,从右往左每三位加—个逗号,第—个逗号表示 thousand ( 千 ),第二个逗号表示 million( 百万 ) ,第三个逗号 表 示 billion( 十 亿 ) 。 如 : 3 , 610 = three thousand six hundred and ten; 94 , 295 = ninety - four thousand two
[解析] C
表示具体数字时,用“数词+hundred”,后不
接of,排除A、B;表示不确切数目时,用“hundreds of”结构。
故选C。
专题4 数词
③以-ty结尾的基数词的复数形式的意义 20至90之间以-ty结尾的基数词表示年代或岁数时,以复
数形式出现。如:
in the 1990s/in the 1990's 在二十世纪九十年代; in her forties在她四十多岁时
专题4
数词
┃考点直击 ┃
【考纲解读】
考点 课标要求 掌握基数词的构成及用 法。 命题预测
考查基数词的用法,重点考查基数词中
hundred, thousand, million等表示确定 “数目”及“不确定数目”的用法。 考查序数词的具体运用。 考查分数的