2010年对外经济贸易大学775基础日语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】

合集下载

对外经济贸易大学日语口译专业型考研招生考试科目参考书目复试分数线录取名单历年真题

对外经贸大学（外语学院）日语口译（专业型）考研招生专业目录考试科目：对外经贸大学（外语学院）日语口译（专业型）考研专业课参考书目：对外经贸大学（外语学院）日语口译（专业型）2016考研复试分数线：对外经贸大学（外语学院）日语口译（专业型）2016研究生录取名单：2016年对外经贸大学213翻译硕士日语考研真题语法题主要是一级语法，还有真题中的语法，基本改编过。

阅读三篇，全是新出的题目没有原题，其中最后一篇最难，也比较抽象，而且四分一个，看着就好肝颤而。

所以，提高阅读能力是关键。

??翻译硕士日语30个语法题包含一二级，但主要是一级语法，新祥旭的那本书真的是有大用基本上都包括了。

然后是阅读题，庆幸的是今年没有让自己回答问题的，都是选择题，可是最后一篇的长度貌似是两篇A4纸。

??基础日语作文也是让人大跌眼镜我的梦想。

我的天看着很简单然后整个人傻掉我作文划掉重写的估计得不到高分。

语法难度跟往年差不多。

还有就是阅读最后一篇分值老高一下子有点紧张。

2016年对外经贸大学359日语翻译基础考研真题考了很多的时政热点词汇如新常态、经济体、防火墙、经济增长点；还有俗语、惯用句比如什么出风头、找茬儿、借花献佛；今年没有标假名，换成句子翻译，基本上是致辞类的句子翻译，都需要用到敬语。

文章翻译日译汉好长啊，都快翻译哭了，怎么还有，还有，其中有集团主义、区域合作组织，日译汉主要是政府工作报告里面的内容。

??日语翻译基础:汉译日第一题股灾、新常态、经济体、经理增长点、优惠；第二题找茬儿、出风头、耍花招、有备无患、借花献佛、招商引资；第三题都是翻译句子并涉及到敬语的，比如让我们以热烈的掌声欢迎某某嘉宾。

日译汉第四还是第五题焼け石に水、海千山千、ものを言う、仕组み、爆买う、アベノミクス、鬼に金棒，接下来一题就是又是那种敬语有关的致词翻译日译汉每个两分一共五个。

接下来就是四段还几段记不清了，日译汉最后那一篇是文章，长度我也是醉了，翻译时感觉没有边界。

2012年对外经济贸易大学外语学院773基础法语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】

2012年对外经济贸易大学外语学院773基础法语考研真题及详解Ⅰ. Choisissez la meilleure réponse parmi les quatre proposées:（每题1分，共50分）1. Le malade suit le _____ imposé par le docteur.A. régimeB. repasC. comprimD. médicament【答案】A【解析】句意：病人遵守医生规定的饮食制度。

饮食制度用régime，故选A。

2. Je vous conseille de ne pas le blesser dans sa _____.A. blessureB. situationC. grandeurD. vanité【答案】B【解析】句意：根据他的情况，我建议不要再让他受伤。

Dans sa situation，在他的情况下。

故选B。

3. C’est en forgeant qu’on devient _____.A. forgeronB. forgeC. professeurD. dirigeant【答案】A【解析】句意：熟能生巧。

c'est en forgeant qu'on devient forgeron.为固定谚语。

4. Le professeur est aidé de deux _____ pour la préparation de la recherche.A. jeunes gensB. collèguesC. auxiliairesD. camarades【答案】C【解析】句意：教授在两个助手的帮助下，为研究做准备工作。

auxiliaire 助手，助理。

5. Les pompiers ont réussi à éteindre le _____.A. malheurB. rêveC. criD. feu【答案】D【解析】句意：消防员们最终扑灭了大火。

2010年考研日语真题

25．この文章の主旨はどれか。 [A] 言語は急激で、激しい感情を一息に伝えようとする際にはあまり有効ではない。 [B] 言語は気持ちを伝えたり、思考をまとめる機能があるが、それには限界がある。
[C] 言語は算術や幾何の問題を考える時には役に立
つものであるから、大切である。 [D] 言語は複雑な思想をまとめることができ、かつ
24. この文章の内容に合わないものはどれか。 [A] 言語は他人に自分の思想を伝達することに限らず、ほかの役割ももっている。 [B] 泣いたり笑ったりすることは言語より気持ちをぴったり伝えることができない。 [C] 細かい思想を明白に表わしたり、伝達したりするには言語は欠かせないものだ。 [D] 言語がなければ思想を表せないが、言語があってもすべてを表せるわけでは。【答题依据】参见第四段
[3] そういうわけで、言語は非常に便利なもので
ある。( イ )、人間が心に思っていることなら何でも言語で表せる、言語を持って表白できない思想や感
情はない、というふうに考えたら間違いである。今も言うように、泣いたり笑ったり叫んだりするほうが、かえってその時の気持ちにぴったり合う場合がある。さめざめと泣くほうが、[23] [4] くどくど言葉を費やすよりも千万無量の思いを伝える。もっと簡単な例を挙げると、鯛を食べたことがない人に鯛の味を分からせるように説明しろと言ったら、皆さんはどんな言葉を選ぶか。恐らくどんな言葉をもっても言い表す方法がないであろう。[24]そのように、たった一つの物でさえ伝えることができないのであるから、言語というものは案外不自由なものである。
あげましょう。
15. 文中の「 30 代の後半くらい」の「くらい / ぐらい」と同じ使い方のものはどれか。 [A] そんなことくらい子供でもわかる。 [B] 挨拶ぐらいしてくれればいいのに。 [C] この道を 5 分くらい行くと、大きな川がありま

2010年7月--日语2级真题

（2010-7）N2言語知識（文字・語彙・文法）・読解（105分）問題1 ＿＿＿の言葉の読み方として最もよいものを、1・2・3・4から一つ選びなさい。

これからも様々な国との相互理解を深めていこうと思う。

1しょうご2しょうごう3そうご4そうごうこの料理は辛くて食べられない。

1からくて2くさくて3にがくて4しぶくて晴れている日は、この山頂からすばらしい景色が見える。

1けいしき2けしき3けいいろ4けいろこのお金は、何かあったときに備えて残しておこう。

1ととのえて2たくわえて3かかえて4そなえて今から、防災訓練を行います。

1ぼうえん2ぼうさい3ほうえん4ほうさい問題2＿＿＿の言葉を漢字で書くとき、最もよいものを1・2・3・4から一つ選びなさい。

彼はとてもれいぎ正しいです。

1札義2札儀3礼義4礼儀彼は苦労を重ねて、社長にまでしゅっせした。

1出成2出世3昇成4昇世この店はでんとうの味を守り続けている。

1伝授2伝承3伝統4伝達そんなにあせらなくても大丈夫ですよ。

1焦らなくても2騒らなくても3競らなくても4暴らなくても大学に入学してから、一人でくらしています。

1幕らして 2募らして 3暮らして 4墓らして問題3（）に入れるのに最もよいものを、1・2・3・4から一つ選びなさい。

今日の講演のテーマは、教育の（）問題についてです。

1諸 2復 3雑 4類駅前の商店（）で、買い物して帰ろう。

1帯 2域 3街 4町夏休みに旅行に行きたいので、（）収入のアルバイトを探している。

1上 2良 3優 4高来週の会議には、社長と（）社長も出席する予定だ。

1準 2副 3補 4助疲れると、集中（）が落ちて仕事が進まなくなる。

1能 2考 3気 4力問題4（）に入れるのに最もよいものを、1・2・3・4から一つ選びなさい。

今週は忙しかったから、週末は家出（）テレビを見ていた。

1のろのろ 2のんびり 3ぐるぐる 4ぐっすりマラソンでは周りの人にあわせようとしないで、（）で走るといい。

2010年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士MTI硕士考研真题解析

2010年对外经济贸易大学MTI硕士考研真题解析各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上研究生，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一定的帮助。

英汉互译·参考译本一、词汇翻译动态对等错失良机说漏嘴符号学层次附言，后记外包音译以牙还牙，以眼还眼害群之马过度翻译E-CommerceHedge Fundsubprime crisisemulating mobile phoneunder table dealingput the cart before the horsebreak the cooking pots and sink the boatsweb romancescientific outlook on developmentharmonious society 谅解备忘录国内生产总值战俘中央处理器国会图书馆非政府组织网络论坛液晶显示器世界卫生组织员工帮助计划二、篇章翻译Text A全球化处于前所未有的窘境，各地都面临着巨大压力。

撒哈拉以南的非洲、南美、中东、中亚大部分地区都深陷不景气或经济衰退的泥潭。

北美、西欧和日本都陷入了发展缓慢的困境，并面临再度不景气的危险。

如今，伊拉克战争更是一触即发。

对自由市场和自由贸易的拥护者来说，这种情况让他们面临极大的挑战。

为什么全球化如此岌岌可危？为什么受益者似乎集中在某些地区？能不能实现更加均衡的全球化？这些问题都不容易解答。

经济增长需要开放的市场，但开放的市场不足以导致经济增长。

世界上有些地区从全球化中受益匪浅，尤其是这些年的东亚和中国；但也有些地区处境很糟，特别是撒哈拉以南的非洲。

事实上，经济表现不仅取决于执政标准，还取决于地缘政治、地理状况和经济结构。

人口众多的国家，国内市场较为广阔，往往比人口较少的国家发展快。

沿海国家往往比内陆国家更发达。

疟疾高发国往往比疟疾低发国发展慢。

毗邻富裕市场的发展中国家，比如墨西哥，往往比远离主要市场的国家发展快。

2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试日语试卷基础知识及翻译试题解析

The Analysis of the Basic Knowledge and Japanese-to-Chinese Translation Requirements in the Japanese Subject of the National Post-Graduate Entrance Examination for 2010
作者：范婷婷
作者机构：北京林业大学外语学院
出版物刊名：日语学习与研究
页码： 109-114页
年卷期： 2011年第5期
主题词： 2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试日语试卷基础知识日译汉试题解析
摘要：本文主要针对2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试日语试题的基础知识部分和阅读
理解B的日译汉部分进行了解析。

其中日语基础知识部分试题的考查内容可以分为三大类，分别为选词填空、词汇·语法的意义辨析以及汉字词汇的认读。

日译汉部分，对出现的重点句型逐一
进行了解析，并提供了参考译文。

对外经济贸易大学会计学 2010年考研真题解析

2010年真题答案第一部分：英文试题1.Give a brief explanation for the following terms.(1)Treasure stock——Shares of a corporation’s stock that have been issued and then required,but not canceled.(2)Comprehensive income——Net income plus or minus certain changes in financial position that are recorded as direct adjustments to stockholders’equity rather than as elements in the determination of net income.(3)Interim reports——Reports prepared for periods of less than one year(includes monthly and quarterly statements).(4)Discount on bonds payable——When bonds are issued at a discount,the borrower gets less than the par value of bonds payable.The difference between the amount actually received by the borrower and the par value is debited to an account entitled Discount on bonds payable.(5)Carrying value——For assets,the value is based on the original cost of the asset less any depreciation,amortization or impairment costs made against the asset. (6)Monetary item——Asset or liability whose amounts are fixed or determinable in dollars without reference to future prices of specific goods or services.Their economic significance depends heavily upon the general purchasing power of money. The two types of monetary items are monetary assets and monetary liabilities.2.Translate the following statements into Chinese.(1)一些学者认为那些用来支持有效市场假说的研究都是含糊不清的。

2010年12月日语能力考试N2真题答案详解

（2010-12）言語知識（文字・語彙・文法）問題１＿＿＿の言葉の読み方として最もよいものを、１・２・３・４から一つ選びなさい。

今回のマラソン大会は、過去最大の規模で行われた。

１きぼ２ぎぼ３きも４ぎも正解：1解析：本次马拉松大会，规模空前。

きぼ規模（规模）ぎぼ義母（继母、岳母）きも肝（肝脏）異文化に触れたのがきっかけで、この仕事を始めた。

１ふれた２なれた３めぐまれた４あこがれた正解：1解析：以接触到不同文化为契机，开始了这项工作。

ふれた触れる（触摸、接触）なれた慣れる（习惯、适应）めぐまれた恵まれる（被赋予、富有）あこがれた憧れる・憬れる（憧憬）話し合いでは、少数意見も尊重しよう。

１けいちょう２けいじょう３そんちょう４そんじゅう正解：3解析：在讨论中，也要尊重少数意见。

けいちょう敬重（敬重）けいじゅう軽重（轻重，主次）そんちょう尊重（尊重）けがの治療に２か月かかった。

１じりょ２ちりょ３じりょう４ちりょう正解：4解析：为疗伤花了2个月。

了解遼寧ちりょ知慮・智慮（智虑）じりょう寺領（寺院的领地）ちりょう治療（治疗）花屋の隣に空き地があります。

１うら２となり３そば４むかい正解：2解析：在花店隔壁有空地。

うち内（里面）家（自家、我的、我们的）となり隣（隔壁）そば傍・側（旁边）蕎麦（荞麦面）むかい向い・向かい（对面）問題２＿＿＿の言葉を漢字で書くとき、最もよいものを１・２・３・４からひとつ選びなさい。

来月、スポーツ大会がかいさいされる。

１開催２開幕３開演４開講正解：1解析：下个月将会举办运动会。

開催（かいさい）：举行、举办、（会议等）召开開幕（かいまく）：开幕、（电影、戏剧等）开场開演（かいえん）：（文艺表演、演奏会、戏剧等）开演開講（かいこう）：开课、开始讲课小こ林ばやしさんはたよりになる人だ。

１依り２任り３頼り４援り正解：3解析：小林是个可靠的人。

頼り（たより）：依靠、依赖最近忙しくて生活のリズムがみだれている。

2010年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题答案解析分析

A. prestige
B. superiority
C. priority
D. publicity
03. The price of the coal will vary according to how far it has to be transported and how expensive
the freight ____ are.
B. memorize
C. propagate
D. commemorate
07. Please do not be ____ by his offensive remarks since he is merely trying to attract attention.
A. distracted
B. disregarded
C. irritated
D. intervened
08. He wouldn’t answer the reporters’ questions, nor would he ____ for a photograph.
A. summon
B. highlight
C. pose
D. marshal
09. If you don’t ____ the children properly, Mr. Chiver, they’ll just run riot.
11. Many scientists remain ____ about the value of this research program.
更多资料下载： QQ： 1275181476 1398338755
咨询电话：4000719069
才思教育考研考博全心全意

2010年外语考研真题及答案解析

2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I Use of English丁晓钟：2010年考研英语一真题参考答案Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)In 1924 American’ National Research Council sent to engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floorlignting__1__workers productivity. Instead, the studies ended __2___giving their name to the “Hawthorne effect”, the extremely influential idea that thevery___3____to being experimented upon changed subjects’ behavior.The idea arose because of the __4____behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant. According to __5____of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not __6____what was done in the experiment; ___7_someting was changed ,productivity rose. A(n)___8___that they were being experimented upon seemed to be ____9___to alter workers’ behavior ____10____itself.After several decades, the same data were _11__ to econometric the analysis. Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store _12 __the descriptions on record, no systematic _13__ was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting. It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may be have let to__ 14__ interpretation of what happed.__ 15___ , lighting was always changed on a Sunday .When work started again on Monday, output __16___ rose compared with the previous Saturday and__ 17 __to rise for the next couple of days.__ 18__ , a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Monday, workers__ 19__ to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case , before __20 __a plateau and then slackening off. This suggests that the alleged” Hawthorne effect “ is hard to pin down.1. [A] affected [B] achieved [C] extracted [D] restored2. [A] at [B]up[C] with [D] off3. [A]truth [B]sight [C] act [D] proof4. [A] controversial [B] perplexing [C]mischievous [D] ambiguous5. [A]requirements [B]explanations [C] accounts [D] assessments6. [A] conclude [B] matter[C] indicate [D] work7. [A] as far as [B] for fear that [C] in case that [D] so long as8. [A] awareness[B] expectation [C] sentiment [D] illusion9. [A] suitable[B] excessive [C] enough [D] abundant10. [A] about [B] for[C] on [D] by11. [A] compared [B]shown [C] subjected [D] conveyed12. [A] contrary to [B] consistent with [C] parallel with [D] pealliar to13. [A] evidence [B]guidance [C]implication [D]source14. [A] disputable [B]enlightening [C]reliable [D]misleading15. [A] In contrast [B] For example [C] In consequence [D] As usual16. [A] duly [B]accidentally [C] unpredictably [D] suddenly17. [A]failed [B]ceased [C]started [D]continued18. [A]Therefore [B]Furthermore [C]However [D]Meanwhile19. [A]Attempted [B]tended [C]chose [D]intenced20. [A]breaking [B]climbing [C]surpassing [D]hitingSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage. Not only have many newspapers done away with their book-review sections, but several major papers, including the Chicago Sun-Times and the Minneapolis Star-Tribune, no longer employ full-time classical-music critics. Even those papers that continue to reviewfine-arts events are devoting less space to them, while the “think pieces” on cultural subjects that once graced the pages of big-city Sunday papers are becoming a thing of the past.It is, I suspect, difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers. Yet a considerable number of the most significant collections of criticism published in the 20th century, including Virgil Thomson’s The Musical Scene (1945), Edwin Denby’s Looking at the Dance (1949), Kenneth Tynan’s Curtains (1961), and Hilton Kramer’s The Age of the Avant-Garde (1973) consisted in large part of newspaper reviews. To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their erudite contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies.We are even farther removed from the discursive newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared. In those far-off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered.1 Theirs was a serious business, and even those reviewers who wore their learning lightly, like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman, could be trusted to know what they were about. These men (for they were all men) believed in journalism as a calling, and were proud to be published in the daily press. “So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism,” Newman wrote, “that I am tempted to define‘journalism’ as ‘a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are.’”Why, then, are virtually all of these critics forgotten? Neville Cardus, who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975, is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket. During his lifetime, though, he was also one of England’s foremost classica l-music critics, a stylist so widely admired that his Autobiography (1947) became a best-seller. He was knighted in 1967, the first music critic to be so honored. Yet only one of his books is now in print, and his vast body of writings on music is unknown save to specialists. How is it possible that so celebrated a critic should have slipped into near-total obscurity?21. It is indicated in Paragraphs 1 and 2 thatA arts criticism has disappeared from big-city newspapers.B English-language newspapers used to carry more arts reviews.C high-quality newspapers retain a large body of readers.D young readers doubt the suitability of criticism on dailies.22. Newspaper reviews in England before World War 2 were characterized byA free themes.B casual style.C elaborate layout.D radical viewpoints.23. Which of the following would shaw and Newman most probably agree on?A It is writers' duty to fulfill journalistic goals.B It is contemptible for writers to be journalists.C Writers are likely to be tempted into journalism.D Not all writers are capable of journalistic writing.24. What can be learned about Cardus according to the last two paragraphs?A His music criticism may not appeal to readers today.B His reputation as a music critic has long been in dispute.C His style caters largely to modern specialists.D His writings fail to follow the amateur tradition.25. What would be the best title for the text?A Newspapers of the Good Old DaysB The Lost Horizon in NewspapersC Mournful Decline of JournalismD Prominent ritics in MemoryC Text 2Over the past decade, thousands of patents have been granted for what are called business methods. received one for its “one-click” online payment system. Merrill Lynch got legal protection for an asset allocation strategy. One inventor patented a technique for lifting a box.Now the nation’s top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business-method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized 10 years ago. In a move that has intellectual-property lawyers abuzz the U.S. court of Appeals for the federal circuit said it would use a particular case to conduct a broad review of business-method patents. In re Bilski , as the case is known , is “a very big deal”, says Dennis’D. Crouch of the University of Missouri School of law. It “has the potential to eliminate an entire class of patents.”Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face, because it was the federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with is 1998 decision in the so-called state Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets. That ruling produced an explosion in business-method patent filings, initially by emerging internet companies trying to stake out exclusive pinhts to specific types of online transactions. Later, move established companies raced to add such patents to their files, if only as a defensive move against rivalsthat might beat them to the punch. In 2005, IBM noted in a court filing that it had been issued more than 300 business-method patents despite the fact that it questioned the legal basis for granting them. Similarly, some Wall Street investment films armed themselves with patents for financial products, even as they took positions in court cases opposing the practice.The Bilski case involves a claimed patent on a method for hedging risk in the energy market. The Federal circuit issued an unusual order stating that the case would be heard by all 12 of the court’s judges, rather than a typical panel of three, and that one issue it wants to evaluate is whether it should” reconsider” its state street Bank ruling.The Federal Circuit’s action comes in the wake of a series of recent decisions by the supreme Count that has narrowed the scope of protections for patent holders. Last April, for example the justices signaled that too many patents were being upheld for “inventions” that are obvious. The judges on the Federal circuit are “reacting to the anti_ patent trend at the supreme court”,says Harole C.wegner, a partend attorney and professor at aeorge Washington University Law School.26. Business-method patents have recently aroused concern because of[A] their limited value to business[B] their connection with asset allocation[C] the possible restriction on their granting[D] the controversy over authorization27. Which of the following is true of the Bilski case?[A] Its ruling complies with the court decisions[B] It involves a very big business transaction[C] It has been dismissed by the Federal Circuit[D] It may change the legal practices in the U.S.28. The word “about-face” (Line 1, Paro 3) most probably means[A] loss of good will[B] increase of hostility[C] change of attitude[D] enhancement of dignity29. We learn from the last two paragraphs that business-method patents[A] are immune to legal challenges[B] are often unnecessarily issued[C] lower the esteem for patent holders[D] increase the incidence of risks30. Which of the following would be the subject of the text?[A] A looming threat to business-method patents[B] Protection for business-method patent holders[C] A legal case regarding business-method patents[D] A prevailing trend against business-method patentsText 3In his book The Tipping Point, Malcolm Aladuell argues that social epidemics are driven in large part by the acting of a tiny minority of special individuals, often called influentials, who are unusually informed, persuasive, orwell-connected. The idea is intuitively compelling, but it doesn’t expl ain how ideas actually spread.The supposed importance of influentials derives from a plausible sounding but largely untested theory called the “two step flow of communication”: Information flows from the media to the influentials and from them to everyone else. Marketers have embraced the two-step flow because it suggests that if they can just find and influence the influentials, those selected people will do most of the work for them. The theory also seems to explain the sudden and unexpected popularity of certainlooks, brands, or neighborhoods. In many such cases, a cursory search for causes finds that some small group of people was wearing, promoting, or developing whatever it is before anyone else paid attention. Anecdotal evidence of this kind fits nicely with the idea that only certain special people can drive trendsIn their recent work, however, some researchers have come up with the finding that influentials have far less impact on social epidemics than is generally supposed. In fact, they don’t se em to be required of all.The researchers’ argument stems from a simple observing about social influence, with the exception of a few celebrities like Oprah Winfrey-whose outsize presence is primarily a function of media, not interpersonal, influence-even the most influential members of a population simply don’t interact with that many others. Yet it is precisely these non-celebrity influentials who, according to thetwo-step-flow theory, are supposed to drive social epidemics by influencing their friends and colleagues directly. For a social epidemic to occur, however, each person so affected, must then influence his or her own acquaintances, who must in turn influence theirs, and so on; and just how many others pay attention to each of these people has little to do with the initial influential. If people in the network just two degrees removed from the initial influential prove resistant, for example from the initial influential prove resistant, for example the cascade of change won’t propagate very far or affect many people.Building on the basic truth about interpersonal influence, the researchers studied the dynamics of populations manipulating a number of variables relating of populations, manipulating a number of variables relating to people’s ability t o influence others and their tendency to be influenced. Our work shows that the principal requirement for what we call “global cascades”- the widespread propagation of influence through networks - is the presence not of a few influentials but, rather, of a critical mass of easily influenced people, each of whom adopts, say, a look or a brand after being exposed to a single adopting neighbor. Regardless of how influential an individual is locally, he or she can exert global influence only if this critical mass is available to propagate a chain reaction.31.By citing the book The Tipping Point, the author intends to[A]analyze the consequences of social epidemics[B]discuss influentials’ function in spreading ideas[C]exemplify people’s intuitive response to s ocial epidemics[D]describe the essential characteristics of influentials.32.The author suggests that the “two-step-flow theory”[A]serves as a solution to marketing problems[B]has helped explain certain prevalent trends[C]has won support from influentials[D]requires solid evidence for its validity33.what the researchers have observed recently shows that[A] the power of influence goes with social interactions[B] interpersonal links can be enhanced through the media[C] influentials have more channels to reach the public[D] most celebrities enjoy wide media attention34.The underlined phrase “these people” in paragraph 4 refers to the ones who[A] stay outside the network of social influence[B] have little contact with the source of influence[C] are influenced and then influence others[D] are influenced by the initial influential35.what is the essential element in the dynamics of social influence?[A]The eagerness to be accepted[B]The impulse to influence others[C]The readiness to be influenced[D]The inclination to rely on othersText 4Bankers have been blaming themselves for their troubles in public. Behind the scenes, they have been taking aim at someone else: the accounting standard-setters. Their rules, moan the banks, have forced them to r eport enormous losses, and it’s just not fair. These rules say they must value some assets at the price a third party would pay, not the price managers and regulators would like them to fetch.Unfortunately, banks’ lobbying now seems to be working. The det ails may be unknowable, but the independence of standard-setters, essential to the proper functioning of capital markets, is being compromised. And, unless banks carry toxic assets at prices that attract buyers, reviving the banking system will be difficult.After a bruising encounter with Congress, America’s Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) rushed through rule changes. These gave banks more freedom to use models to value illiquid assets and more flexibility in recognizing losses on long-term ass ets in their income statement. Bob Herz, the FASB’s chairman, cried out against those who “question our motives.” Yet bank shares rose and the changes enhance what one lobby group politely calls “the use of judgment by management.”European ministers instantly demanded that the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) do likewise. The IASB says it does not want to act without overall planning, but the pressure to fold when it completes it reconstruction of rules later this year is strong. Charlie McCreevy, a European commissioner, warned the IASB that it did “not live in a political vacuum” but “in the real word” and that Europe could yet develop different rules.It was banks that were on the wrong planet, with accounts that vastly overvalued assets. Today they argue that market prices overstate losses, because they largely reflect the temporary illiquidity of markets, not the likely extent of bad debts. The truth will not be known for years. But bank’s shares trade below their book value, suggesting that investors are skeptical. And dead markets partly reflect the paralysis of banks which will not sell assets for fear of booking losses, yet are reluctant to buy all those supposed bargains.To get the system working again, losses must be recognized and dealt with. America’s new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levels which buyers find attractive. Successful markets require independent andeven combative standard-setters. The FASB and IASB have been exactly that, cleaning up rules on stock options and pensions, for example, against hostility form special interests. But by giving in to critics now they are inviting pressure to make more concessions.36. Bankers complained that they were forced to[A] follow unfavorable asset evaluation rules[B]collect payments from third parties[C]cooperate with the price managers[D]reevaluate some of their assets.37.According to the author , the rule changes of the FASB may result in[A]the diminishing role of management[B]the revival of the banking system[C]the banks’ long-term asset losses[D]the weakening of its independence38.According to Paragraph 4, McCreevy objects to the IASB’s attempt to[A]keep away from political influences.[B]evade the pressure from their peers.[C]act on their own in rule-setting.[D]take gradual measures in reform.39.The author thinks the banks were “on the wrong planet ”in that they[A]misinterpreted market price indicators[B]exaggerated the real value of their assets[C]neglected the likely existence of bad debts.[D]denied booking losses in their sale of assets.40.The author’s attitude towards standard-setters is one of[A]satisfaction.[B]skepticism.[C]objectiveness[D]sympathyPart BDirections:For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable paragraphs from the list A-G and fill them into the numbered boxes to form a coherent text. Paragraph E has been correctly placed. There is one paragraph which dose not fit in with the text. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1. (10 points)[A] The first and more important is the consumer’s growing preference for eating out; the consumption of food and drink in places other than homes has risen from about 32 percent of total consumption in 1995 to 35 percent in 2000 and is expected to approach 38 percent by 2005. This development is boosting wholesale demand from the food service segment by 4 to 5 percent a year across Europe, compared with growth in retail demand of 1 to 2 percent. Meanwhile, as the recession is looming large, people are getting anxious. They tend to keep a tighter hold on their purse and consider eating at home a realistic alternative.[B] Retail sales of food and drink in Europe’s largest markets are at a standstill, leaving European grocery retailers hungry for opportunities to grow. Most leading retailers have already tried e-commerce, with limited success, and expansion abroad. But almost all have ignored the big, profitable opportunity in their own backyard: the wholesale food and drink trade, which appears to be just the kind of market retailers need.[C] Will such variations bring about a change in the overall structure of the food and drink market? Definitely not. The functioning of the market is based on flexible trends dominated by potential buyers. In other words, it is up to the buyer, rather than the seller, to decide what to buy .At any rate, this change willultimately be acclaimed by an ever-growing number of both domestic and international consumers, regardless of how long the current consumer pattern will take hold.[D] All in all, this clearly seems to be a market in which big retailers could profitably apply their scale, existing infrastructure and proven skills in the management of product ranges, logistics, and marketing intelligence. Retailers that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe may well expect to rake in substantial profits thereby. At least, that is how it looks as a whole. Closer inspection reveals important differences among the biggest national markets, especially in their customer segments and wholesale structures, as well as the competitive dynamics of individual food and drink categories. Big retailers must understand these differences before they can identify the segments of European wholesaling in which their particular abilities might unseat smaller but entrenched competitors. New skills and unfamiliar business models are needed too.[E] Despite variations in detail, wholesale markets in the countries that have been closely examined-France, Germany, Italy, and Spain-are made out of the same building blocks. Demand comes mainly from two sources: independent mom-and-pop grocery stores which, unlike large retail chains, are two small to buy straight from producers, and food service operators that cater to consumers when they don’t eat at home. Such food service operators range from snack machines to large institutional catering ventures, but most of these businesses are known in the trade as “horeca”: hotels, restaurants, and cafes. Overall, Europe’s wholesale market for food and drink is growing at the same sluggish pace as the retail market, but the figures, when added together, mask two opposing trends.[F] For example, wholesale food and drink sales come to ＄268 billion in France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom in 2000-more than 40 percent of retail sales. Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often; and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers to consolidate.[G] However, none of these requirements should deter large retailers (and even some large good producers and existing wholesalers) from trying their hand, for those that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe stand to reap considerable gains.Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written carefully on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)One basic weakness in a conservation system based wholly on economic motives is that most members of the land community have no economic value. Yet these creatures are members of the biotic community and, if its stability depends on its integrity, they are entitled to continuance.When one of these noneconomic categories is threatened and, if we happen to love it .We invert excuses to give it economic importance. At the beginning of century songbirds were supposed to be disappearing.(46) Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them, the evidence had to be economic in order to be valid.It is painful to read these round about accounts today. We have no land ethic yet,(47) but we have at least drawn near the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right, regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us.A parallel situation exists in respect of predatory mammals and fish-eating birds .(48) Time was when biologists somewhat over worded the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak, or that they prey only on “worthless” species.Some species of tree have been read out of the party by economics-minded foresters because they grow too slowly, or have too low a sale vale to pay as imeber crops (49) In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, thenon-commercial tree species are recognized as members of native forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason.To sum up: a system of conservation based solely on economic self-interest is hopelessly lopsided. (50) It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy functioning. Without the uneconomic pats.Section Ⅲ WritingPart A51. Directions:You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization, you should conclude the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative.You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “postgraduate association” instead.Part B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET 2. (20 points)Section I Use of English1.A解析：A项 affect 意思是"影响，感动"； B项 achieve意思是"达成，完成"； C项extract意思是"提取，榨出"；D项restore是"恢复，重建". 这句话的意思是：他们想通过实验探究车间照明是如何影响工人的生产率的，所以答案是A。

2010年对外经贸大学经济学综合真题答案及解析

2/N+△A/A 3 3
1 （△K/K —△N/N） +△A/A 3
此题资本折旧率为 5%，人口增长率为 1% ，
代入得△y/y=-2%。即该经济人均产出将随时间变化降低 2%
1 2/3 -2/3 1 AN K = Y/K 3 3 2 -1/3 1/3 2 MPN= AN K = Y/N 3 3
（1）总需求曲线的推导：上图为 IS-LM 图，下图表示价格水平和需求总量之间的关系，即总需求曲线。当价格 P 的数值为 P1 时，此时的 LM 曲线 LM1(P1) 与 IS 曲线交与 E1， E1 点所代表的国民收入和利率分别是 Y1 和 r1，将 P1 和 Y1 标在下图便得到总需求曲线上的一点 D1 。假设 P 由 P1 下降到 P2，LM 曲线移动到 LM2（P2），此时与 IS 交点为 E2，在下图所对应的点为 D2。按照同样的程序，随着 P 的变化，LM 与 IS 曲线可以有许多交点，从而构成了下图一系列点，把这些点连在一起所得到的曲线就是总需求曲线 AD. （2）总需求曲线向右下方倾斜，总需求与价格水平反向变化，是因为（1）价格水平的变化将引起利率的同方向变动，进而引起投资和产出水平的反向变动。如当价格上涨时，货币需求的增加将导致利率的上升，投资水平下降，从而总需求水平也将下降。其次，（ 2）价格水平的变化还会影响人们的实际财富，当价格水平上升时，以货币表示的资产（如现金、存款等）的实际价值将降低，人们由于变得相对贫穷而减少消费支出，也会引起总需求的下降。再就是（3 ）价格水平的变化会影响人们的税收负担，当价格水平上升时，人们的名义收入将增加，从而使人们进入更高的纳税等级，消费者的税负增加，可支配收入下降，消费水平下降从而总需求水平也将下降。最后，（4）价格水平的变化还将通过影响净出口来影响总需求。如当价格水平上升时，固定汇率下降会使出口减少，进口增加，这也会使总需求水平下降。

2010年对外经济贸易大学国际商学院432工商管理综合考研真题及详解【圣才出品】

existed. In the beginning, strategy was to do with the task of the general manager
and perhaps most obviously, took form in the business policy courses run at
influences ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱn an organisation’s well—being in such a way as to identify
opportunities or threats to future development. It took the form of highly
systematized approaches to planning-incorporating the mathematical techniques
students to many case studies of strategic problems.
In parallel there developed in the 1960s and 1970s the influence of books Off
corporate planning. Here the emphasis was on trying to analyse the various
of operational research and econonmics. This analytic approach is a dominant
legacy in the study of the subject. It assumes that managers can make optimal

全国高等教育自学《经贸英语》日语考试题2

一. 次の文の＿＿の言葉はどう読みますか。

A、B、C、Dから一番いいものを一つ選びなさい。

（30点）1、図書館へ、、専門の技術の本を借りに行きました。

CAせいもんBせもんCせんもんDせんもう2、船便と航空便、どちらで送りますか。

CAふねびんBぜんびんCふなびんDせんびん3、ここにある品物を李さんに送ってください。

BAひんぶつ B しなもの C ひんもの D しなぶつ4、彼は今から返事をしても、もうおくれました。

AA遅れる B 遅刻れる C 遅る D遅刻する5、劇場で歌舞伎の公演を見たことがありますか。

AAげきじょう B けきじょうCげきじょ D けきじょ6、横断歩道を通る時、気を付けてください。

DAおだんほどうBおうだんほとうCおうたんほどうDおうだんほどう7、交通が渋滞して、昨日の会議に間に合わなかった。

CA じゅたいB しゅうたいC じゅうたいD しゅうだい8、ちょっと手伝ってくれ。

AAてつだうBでつたうCてつたうDてぶたう9、ラジオは高い音を出します。

CAおんBおっとCおとDこえ10、明日は都合があるかどうか私に知らせてください。

BAつこうBつごうCすこうDすごう11、値段を安くにします。

CAねいだんBねんだんCねだんDねいたん12、元旦に、一家そろって、はつもうでに行きました。

BA 初拝B 初詣C 参拝 D参詣13、ロボットは工場で部品をはこんでいます。

AA 運ぶB 運こぶC 退こぶD 脱ぶ14、おのれをすてて、人を救います。

BA 捨るB 捨てるC 割てるD 割る15、あぶない所へ行かないでください.CA 危いB 険いC 危ないD 険ない16、毎朝８時から、夕方まで、仕事をしていて。

AA つかれましたB むかえましたC すすみました Dはなしました17、昨日、私はホテルに泊まりました。

BAやまる B とまるCどまる D やめる18、金持ちはちがったものだ。

DA込がった B 進がった C 込った D 違った19、どちらもいいですから、えらぶことができません。

日语专四2010年真题大学日本语専攻四级能力试験问题(2010)

大学日本語専攻四級能力試験問題（２０１０）（試験時間:１６０分）注意：解答はすべて解答用紙に書きなさい。

第一部分一、聴解（１×２０＝２０点）二、次の文の下線を付けた単語の正しい読み方や書き方を、後のＡ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄから一つ選びなさい。

２１．君の歌は調子が狂っている。

Ａ、きょうＢ、くＣ、くらＤ、くる２２．話し合いは和やかに進んだ。

Ａ、すみＢ、なごＣ、にぎＤ、やわら２３．火が勢いよく燃えている。

Ａ、いきおＢ、せいＣ、いきうＤ、ぜい２４．この問題は早く始末をつけたい。

Ａ、しすえＢ、しばつＣ、しまつＤ、しまち２５．近くの温泉からは白い湯気が立ち上がっている。

Ａ、たんきＢ、とうげＣ、ゆけＤ、ゆげ２６．息をころして草むらにかくれる。

Ａ、殺Ｂ、閉Ｃ、探Ｄ、屏２７．このみの服を着て出かける。

Ａ、喜Ｂ、好Ｃ、悦Ｄ、愉２８、風呂上がりの顔が赤みをおびる。

Ａ、浴Ｂ、付Ｃ、帯Ｄ、顕２９、話しぶりにひとがらが表れる。

Ａ、人情Ｂ、人柄Ｃ、事柄Ｄ、人格３０、結構なお品をいただきちょうほうしています。

Ａ、長放Ｂ、兆報Ｃ、調法Ｄ、重宝三、次の文の＿に入れるのに最も適当な言葉を後のＡ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄから一つ選びなさい。

（１×１５＝１５点）３１．留学先へ行ったらいきなり厳しい環境に＿れた。

Ａ、あらわＢ、うばわＣ、さらさＤ、やら３２．山を＿、谷と＿桜の花が咲き満ちている。

Ａ、くわずＢ、きかずＣ、とわずＤ、いわず３３．＿もなく嫌うことを日本語では「食わず嫌い」という。

Ａ、わけＢ、はずＣ、ものＤ、こと３４．登録された盗難件数はまだ＿一割程度にすぎない。

Ａ、さんのＢ、たんのＣ、なんのＤ、ほんの３５．組員一人一人の個性を上手に＿工夫をするのは難しい作業だ。

Ａ、まさかＢ、ならすＣ、いかすＤ、はなす３６．理由もなく＿にそうなるさまを、日本語では「ふっと」という。

Ａ、きゅうＢ、ぎゅうＣ、ちゅうＤ、じゅう３７．この地域の経済状況は今までに＿展開をしている。

2010对外经济贸易大学MTI百科知识(1)

对外经济贸易大学2010年攻读翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考试初试试题考试科目：451汉语写作与百科知识一、百科知识（50%）1.从A、B、C、D中选择一个正确答案写在答题纸上。

（一）中国文学的各种体裁几乎都孕育于上古期，散文可以追溯到甲骨卜辞；诗歌可以追溯到《诗经》、《楚辞》和汉乐府；小说可以追溯到神话传说及《左传》、《史记》等历史散文；辞赋可以追溯到《楚辞》。

1、关于《左传》的解释，正确的是：A.又称《春秋左氏传》B.又称《左式公羊传》C.作者是孔子 C.记载齐国的历史2、关于《楚辞》的解释，正确的是：A.主要是战国时期中原一带的作品B.屈原是唯一的作者C.《离骚》是《楚辞》中的名篇D.诗歌形式主要是四言体（二）中国古人善于用形象性的语言来品评书画家的艺术风格，“颜筋柳骨”、“吴带当风”等等。

3、关于“颜筋柳骨”的解释，正确的是：A.形容宋代的绘画风格B.形容宋代大画家颜真卿和柳公权的绘画风格C.形容唐代大书法家颜真卿和柳宗元的书法风格D.形容唐代大书法家颜真卿和柳公权的书法风格4、关于“吴带当风”的解释，正确的是：A.形容汉代画家吴道子的绘画风格B.形容唐代画家吴道子的绘画风格C.形容汉代书法家吴道子的书法风格D.形容唐代画家吴昌硕的绘画风格（三）五四时期，新文学阵营一边批判复古论调，一边与“鸳鸯蝴蝶派“展开斗争。

这时形成两个很有影响的文学组织：文学研究会和创造社。

5、关于“鸳鸯蝴蝶派”的解释，正确的是：A.代表作家有张恨水、徐枕亚B.代表作家有冰心、周作人C.艺术风格飘然出世，代表隐士情怀D.代表作家主要集中在山清水秀的小城镇6、关于“创造社”的解释，正确的是：A.主要作家有郭沫若、郁达夫、冰心B.主要作家有周作人、田汉C.成立于日本东京D.成立于中国北京（四）中国的姓氏繁多，如马、龙、欧阳、司马、西门、唐、周、慕容等等。

姓氏的来源很复杂，有来自封号的，有来自动植物名称的，还有皇帝赐姓、避难改姓等情况。

薛荣久《国际贸易》笔记和课后习题及考研真题详解(关税)【圣才出品】

专注考研考证第10章关税10.1 复习笔记一、关税概述1．关税的含义关税（Customs Duties；Tariff）是进出口商品进出一国关税境域时，由政府设置的海关向进出口商所征收的税。

（1）海关海关是设在关税境域上的国家行政管理机构，是贯彻执行本国有关进出口政策、法令和规章的重要工具。

海关的任务是根据这些政策、法令和规章对进出口货物、货币、金银、行李、邮件和运输工具等实行监督管理、征收关税、查禁走私货物、临时保管通关货物和统计进出口商品等。

海关还有权对不符合国家规定的进出口货物不予放行、罚款，甚至没收或销毁。

（2）关境海关征收关税的领域称为关境或关税领域。

通常关境和国境是一致的，但设有经济特区的国家，关境小于国境；而在组成关税同盟的国家，关境大于各成员国的国境。

（3）关税属性由于关税纳税义务人（出口贸易商）不是税收的实际负担人（买方或消费者），所以关税属于间接税。

2．关税的双重作用（1）关税的积极作用①关税是对外贸易政策的重要措施在一国的对外关系中，关税的作用是：a.关税设置直接影响国家之间的政治与经济关系；b.合理的关税设置有利于国家之间比较优势的发挥，形成相互有利的国际分工；c.关税的高低影响经贸集团之间的贸易创造、贸易转移、市场的统一和资源的流向与配置。

②关税可以增加国家财政收入关税是海关代表国家行使征税权，因此，关税的收入是国家财政收入来源之一。

这种以增加国家财政收入为主要目的而征收的关税称之为财政关税。

由于发达同家国内市场的发达程度高于发展中国家，发达国家关税在国家财政收入中的比重比较低，而发展中国家则比较高。

③调节进出口贸易结构关税对进口商品的调节作用主要表现在以下几方面：a．对于国内能大量生产或者暂时不能大量生产但将来可能发展的产品，规定较高的进口关税，以削弱进口商品的竞争能力，保护国内同类产品的生产和发展。

b．对于非必需品或奢侈品的进口制定更高的关税，达到限制这些商品甚至禁止这些商品进口的目的。

2010年7月日语能力考二级真题读解部分02

2010年7月日语能力考二级真题读解部分022010年7月日语能力考二级真题读解部分02。

考生们在日语备考中都会看大量资料，做大量习题来提高日语水平，可是在能力考前还是不能确定自己的掌握情况，那就让往年二级真题来帮你检测一下吧!問題11 次の(1)から(3)の文章を読んで、後の問いに対する答えとして最もよいものを、1.2.3.4から一つ選びなさい。

①会話の技術は、運転技術とよく似ています。

ボーッと運転をしていると、事故を起こしかねません。

たとえば、数人で楽しく盛り上がっているときに、いきなり入ってきて、自分の話を始める人がいます。

あれは、高速道路に加速しないで進入してくる車のようなもので、本人は気づかなくても、入った途端にクラッシュ(注1)して入るのです。

グループに加わりたいときは、まず黙って話を聞くことです。

②うなずきながらエンジンを温め、他の車と速度を同じくして会話に加わると、流れにうまく乗ることができます。

そのうえで、自分の話ばかりしないように注意すること。

人は誰でも、自分の話をしたがっているのですから。

会話は、ボールゲームのようなものです。

サッカーでもバスケットボールでも、ひとりでボールを独占していたら、次からは遊んでもらえなくなります。

みんなで話しているとき、自分がどれだけ話をしたのか、常に意識していることも必要です。

特に、大勢で話しているときは、発言しない人により多くの意識を配ってください。

おとなしい人は無視されがちですが、同じ場にいることに敬意を払って、その人にも(注2)話を振らないと。

つくづく思いますけれど、会話ほど、個人のレベル差が大きいものはありません。

充実した会話をしたいのであれば、それなりの準備や練習は必要なのです。

私は練習することで得るものは大きいと思いますよ。

その中に、人生を変える出会いや幸運が(注3)潜んでいるのではないでしょうか。

(斎藤孝「できる人」の極意!による)(注1)クラッシュする：衝突事故を起こす(注2)話を振る：話す機会を与える(注3)潜んでいる：隠れている60 ①会話の技術は、運転技術とよく似ていますとあるが、この文章ではどんなところが似ていると述べているか。

2010年对外经济贸易大学815经济学考研真题

2010年对外经济贸易大学815考研真题和答案一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。

辅导研1.下列各项中会导致一国生产可能性曲线向外移动的一项是( ) 共济网A.失业专B.价格总水平提高共C.技术进步112室D.消费品生产增加，资本品生产下降专正门对面2.一种商品价格下降对其互补品最直接的影响是( ) 336260 37A.互补品的需求曲线向左移动彰武B.互补品的需求曲线向右移动同济大学四平路C.互补品的供给曲线向右移动济D.互补品的价格下降200092专3.消费者的预算线反映了( )kaoyantjA.消费者的收入约束共B.消费者的偏好课C.消费者的需求业D.消费者效用最大化状态考考4.给消费者带来相同满足程度的商品组合集中在( ) 同济大学四平路A.生产可能性曲线上B.无差异曲线上C.预算约束曲线上D.需求曲线上5.经济学分析中所说的短期是指( )A.一年之内B.全部生产要素都可随产量调整的时期C.至少有一种生产要素不能调整的时期D.只能调整一年生产要素的时期6.假如厂商生产的产量从1000单位增加到1002单位，总成本从2000美元上升到2020美元，那么它的边际成本等于( )A.10美元B.20美元C.2020美元D.2美元7.下列说法中正确的是( )A.厂房设备投资的利息是可变成本B.商标注册费是可变成本C.购买原材料的支出为不变成本和可变成本D.补偿机器设备无形损耗的折旧费是不变成本8.下列行为中最接近于完全竞争模式的一项是( )A.飞机制造业B.烟草业C.日用小商品制造业D.汽车制造业9.在完全垄断市场上，对于任何产量，厂商的平均收益总等于( )A.边际成本B.平均成本C.市场价格D.边际收益10.在完全竞争市场上，单个厂商对生产要素的需求曲线向右下方倾斜的原因是( )A.要素所生产产品的边际效用递减B.要素的边际产量递减C.等产量曲线向右下方倾斜D.生产的规模收益递减11.生产可能性曲线向外凸出的原因是( )A.两种产品的边际转换率递增B.两种产品的边际转换率递减C.两种产品的边际替代率递增D.两种产品的边际替代率递减12.甲、乙两人现有的效用水平分别为10和20，资源的再配置使得两人的效用发生了变化，属于帕累托改进的一种变动是( )A.甲的效用变为10，乙的效用变为15B.甲的效用变为8，乙的效用变为25C.甲的效用变为8，乙的效用变为30D.甲的效用变为10，乙的效用变为3013.净出口是指( )A.出口减进口B.出口加进口C.出口加政府转移支付D.进口减出口14.与边际储蓄倾向提高相对应的情况是( )A.可支配收入水平减少B.边际消费倾向下降C.边际消费倾向上升D.平均储蓄倾向下降15.在下列情况中，投资乘数值最大的是( )A.边际消费倾向为0.8B.边际消费倾向为0.7C.边际消费倾向为0.9D.边际消费倾向为0.616.市场利息率提高，( )A.货币交易需求增加B.货币交易需求减少C.货币投机需求增加D.货币投机需求减少17.总需求曲线AD是一条( )A.向右下方倾斜的曲线B.向右上方倾斜的曲线C.平行于数量轴的直线D.垂直于数量轴的直线18.假定名义货币供给量不变，价格总水平上升将导致一条向右上方倾斜的LM曲线上的一点( )A.沿原LM曲线向上方移动B.沿原LM曲线向下方移动C.向右移动到另一条LM曲线上D.向左移动到另一条LM曲线上19根据新古典经济增长模型，人口增长率的上升( )。