对外经贸大学研究生试题

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2024年对外经济贸易大学研究生入学431金融学综合考研真题

2024年对外经济贸易大学研究生入学431金融学综合考研真题业务课名称：431金融学综合考生须知：1.答案必须写在答题纸上，写在其他纸上无效。

2.答题时必须使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔做答，用其他答题不给分，不得使用涂改液。

一、单项选择题(每小题2分，共20分)1、关于弗里德曼的货币需求理论。

说法错误的是()。

A.货币需求对利率并不敏感B.货币流通速度是稳定、可预测的C.货币需求函数是稳定的D.影响货币需求的主要因素是实际收入水平2、根据《贷款分类指导原则》，不良贷款包括()。

A.正常贷款和关注贷款B.正常贷款、关注贷款和次级贷款C.关注贷款、次级贷款和可疑贷款D.次级贷款、可疑贷款和损失贷款3、我国股票发行注册制最早于2019年7月在()开始实施。

A.深圳证券交易所B.北京证券交易所C.科创板D.新三板4、根据2023年3月《党和国家机构改革方案》，统一领导金融系统党的工作指导金融系统党的政治建设、思想建设、组织建设、作风建设、纪律建设等的机构是()。

A.中央金融工作委员会B.中央金融委员会C.中国人民银行D.国家金融监督管理总局5、关于利率期限结构的市场分割理论的假设条件描述正确的是()。

A.假定不同期限的债券不完全替代B.假定不同期限的债券完全不可替代C.假定不同期限的债券完全可替代D.认为不同期限债券的利率随时间一起波动6、根据第六版国际收支平衡表，以下选项中不属于“初次收入”的是()。

A.雇员报酬B.投资收益C.租金D.所得税和财产税7、假设英镑年利率为2%，美元年利率为4%，英镑兑美元即期汇率为1GBP=1.4520USD，根据抵补利率平价，英镑兑美元一年期远期汇率为()A. 1GBP=1.4241USDB.1GBP=1.2240 USDC.1GBP=1.4805 USDD.1GBP=1.1400 USD8、下列关于国际收支的说法错误的是()。

A.国际收支是个流量概念B.反映的是以货币记录的经济交易C.只有居民与非居民之间的经济交易才记入国际收支D.国际收支并非国际投资头寸变动的唯一原因9、下列哪项属于不可分散风险()A.石油价格上涨引起生产成本增加的风险B.产品责任诉讼的风险C.首席飞行官死于空难的风险D.关键员工被竞争对手挖走的风险10、不属于资本预算活动中项目相关现金流量的是()。

2022年对外经济贸易大学272二外俄语考研真题和答案

2022年对外经济贸易大学272二外俄语考研真题和答案2022年对外经济贸易大学英语学院《272二外俄语》考研全套目录•对外经济贸易大学英语学院《272二外俄语》历年考研真题及详解•全国名校二外俄语考研真题详解说明：本部分收录了本科目近年考研真题，提供了答案及详解，并对常考知识点进行了归纳整理。

此外提供了相关院校考研真题，以供参考。

2．教材教辅•史铁强《大学俄语（1）（东方新版）》学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋单元语法＋全文翻译＋练习答案】•史铁强《大学俄语（2）（东方新版）》学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋单元语法＋全文翻译＋练习答案】说明：以上为本科目指定教材配套的辅导资料。

•试看部分内容2001年对外经济贸易大学英语学院268俄语考研真题及详解一、选择填空（20分）1．Мойотецвступилвпартию_____2 годапослеосвобождениястраны.а. послеб. черезв. спустя【答案】б查看答案【解析】“через 2 года”意为“大后年”。

2．Всеученики, _____винституты, должныготовитьсякучастиювстроительственашейстраны.а. поступающиеб. вступающиев. входящие【答案】а查看答案【解析】本题考查主动形动词现在时用法，意为“正在做……的”。

固定搭配：поступатьвинститут考入学院。

3．Друзьярешиливзять_____обязанностьсообщитьматериогибелидочери.а. ксебеб. насебяв. ссобой【答案】б查看答案【解析】固定搭配：взятьнасебяобязанность承担责任。

4．ОтецВиктораумер_____послеегорождения.а. скороб. быстров. вскоре【答案】в查看答案【解析】句意为：维克托的父亲在他生日之后不久就死了。

(完整word版)对外经贸大学货币银行学研究生试卷及答案

对外经济贸易大学国际经济贸易学院研究生课程班期末考试试卷《货币银行学》课程班序号：授课教师:学号：姓名: 成绩：一、单项选择题(每小题2分，共20分）1．不属于国际货币基金组织所说的货币口径的是指 DA。

通货 B.货币C.准货币D。

货币市场共同基金2. 根据古典利率理论，均衡利率由 B 的对比所决定。

A。

储蓄与消费 B.储蓄与投资C.货币供给与需求D.可贷资金供给与需求3、由于工资增长普遍超过劳动生产率增长而形成的通货膨胀是 B 。

A.需求拉上型B。

成本推进型C。

结构型D。

滞涨型4。

下列不属于商业银行作用的是 D .A。

充当企业之间的信用中介B。

充当企业之间的支付中介C。

创造信用流通工具 D.发现公平价格5.下列不属于中央银行的“银行的银行”功能的内涵的是 C 。

A。

集中存款准备金B。

最终的贷款人C。

保管外汇和黄金储备D。

组织全国的清算6。

下列不属于货币市场构成的是 CA。

同业拆借市场 B.银行间债券市场C。

公司债券市场D。

大额定期存单市场7.不构成金融监管成本的是 DA。

执法成本B。

守法成本C。

道德风险 D.交易成本8。

下列不属于牙买加协定主要内容的是 D 。

A。

黄金非货币化 B.增加DSRs的作用C。

提高IMF的清偿力D。

严格的固定汇率制9．下列属于商业银行表外业务的是 B 。

A。

储蓄存款B。

票据发行便利C。

定期存款 D.从中央银行借款10.对于期权交易以下说法正确的是 D 。

A。

标准化交割期限 B.标准化合同金额C.每日现金结算制度D。

可以选择是否履行合同二、名词解释(每小题4分，共20分）1．基准利率基准利率是指带动和影响其他利率的利率，也叫中心利率。

在多种利率并存的条件下,如果基准利率变动,其他利率也会相应发生变动。

2。

蒙代尔政策配合说1962年，蒙代尔在向IMF提交的研究报告中，正式提出了著名的“政策配合说"。

其特色在于，强调以货币政策促进外部均衡，以财政政策促进内部均衡。

对外经贸大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案解析

育明教育孙老师整理，来育明教育赠送资料，更多真题可咨询孙老师。

对外经济贸易大学2011年翻译硕士(MTI)真题翻译硕士英语Part1:Vocabulary and Grammar.（30P）01.The Space Age____in October1957when the first artificialsatellite was launched by the Soviet Union.A.initiatedB.originatedC.embarkedmenced02.John said that he didn’t quite____and asked me to repeat whatI had said.A.snatch upB.summon upC.catch onD.watch out03.When he tried to make a____,he found that the hotel that he wantedwas completely filled because of a convention.plaintB.claimC.reservationD.decision04.A budget of five dollars a day is totally____for a trip roundEurope.A.inadequateB.incapableC.incompatibleD.invalid05.In our highly technological society,the number of jobs for unskilledworkers is____.A.shrinkingB.obscuringC.alteringD.constraining06.The fuel of the continental missile is supposed to be___by thisdevice.A.ignitedB.lightedC.firedD.inspired07.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time____the last bus.A.to have caughtB.to catchC.catchingD.havingcaught08.Frankly speaking,your article is very good except for some____mistakes in grammar.A.obscureB.glaringC.trivialD.rare09.As it turned out to be a small house party,we____so formally.A.needn’t dress upB.did not need have dressed upC.did not need dress upD.needn’t have dressed up10.Certain species disappeared or became____as new forms arose that were better adapted to the Earth’s changing environment.A.feebleB.extinctC.massiveD.extinguished11.I apologize if I____you,but I assure you it was unintentional.A.offendB.had offendedC.should have offendedD. might have offended12.Franklin D.Roosevelt argued that the depression stemmed from the American economy’s____flaws.A.underliningB.vulnerableC.vulgarD. underlying13.Although a teenager,Fred could resist____what to do and what not to do.A.to be toldB.having been toldC.being toldD.to have been told14.I am afraid that you have to alter your____views in light of the tragic news that has just arrived.A.indifferentB.distressingC.optimisticD. pessimistic15.Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage____avoided.A.is to beB.can beC.will beD.has been16.Stop shouting!I can’t hear the football____.A.judgmentB.interpretationmentaryD. explanation17.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores,and this is especially true____it comes to classroom tests.A.beforeB.asC.sinceD.when18.Every member of society has to make a____to struggle for the freedom of the country.A.pledgeB.warrantyC.resolveD.guarantee19.David tends to feel useless and unwanted in a society that gives so much____to those who compete well.A.prestigeB.regimeC.superiorityD.legislation20.The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens,set to____when itarrived in New York.A.go offB.get offe offD.carry off21.The younger person’s attraction to stereos cannot be explained only____familiarity with technology.A.in quest ofB.by means ofC.in terms ofD.by virtue of22.By signing the lease we made a___to pay a rent of$150a week.A.conceptionmissionmitmentD. confinementPart2:Identify Stylistic Problems.（18P）01.By the time Julia Roberts was23,she had won two academy award nominations,she had also become the world’s most popular female actress.A.run onma spliceC.correctD.fragment02.Since then,Roberts has appeared in fourteen films.Most recently,“My Best Friend’s Wedding”and“The Conspiracy Theory.”A.fragmentB.choppyC.correctma splice03.She didn’t plan to become an actress.She wanted to be six feet tall.She wanted to be a veterinarian.She wanted to be happy and make others happy.A.fragmentma spliceC.choppyD.correct04.Although Julia Roberts has had much professional success.In spite of her trouble with several failed relationships.A.fragmentB.choppyma spliceD.correct05.Julia Roberts lives in Manhattan,not far from the apartment she once shared with her sister in Greenwich Village.A.fragmentma spliceC.correctD.run on06.She came to New York when she was seventeen.Because her older sister lived there and she was influenced by her sister.A.fragmentB.run onC.choppyma splice07.Roberts was raised in Georgia.Her parents ran a theater school there. Her sister and brother are also actors.The family was always short of money.A.fragmentB.choppyC.correctD.run on08.When Julia was four years old,her parents divorced.After eighteen years of marriage.A.fragmentB.run onC.choppyD.correctPart3:Reading Comprehension（30P）Passage AMany United States companies have,unfortunately,made the search for legal protection from import competition into a major line of work.Since 1980the United States International Trade Commission（ITC）has received about280complaints alleging damage from imports that benefit from subsidies by foreign governments.Another340charge that foreign companies“dumped”their products in the United States at“less than fair value.”Even when no unfair practices are alleged,the simple claim that an industry has been injured by imports is sufficient grounds to seek relief.Contrary to the general impression,this quest for import relief has hurt more companies than it has helped.As corporations begin to function globally,they develop an intricate web of marketing,production,and research relationships.The complexity of these relationships makes it unlikely that a system of import relief laws will meet the strategic needs of all the units under the same parent company. Internationalization increases the danger that foreign companies will use import relief laws against the very companies the laws were designed to protect.Suppose a United States-owned company establishes an overseas plant to manufacture a product while its competitor makes the same product in the United States.If the competitor can prove injury from the imports—and that the United States Company received a subsidy from a foreign government to build its plant abroad—the United States Company’s products will be uncompetitive in the United States,since they would be subject to duties.Perhaps the most brazen case occurred when the ITC investigated allegations that Canadian companies were injuring the United States salt industry by dumping rock salt,used to device roads.The bizarre aspect of the complaint was that a foreign conglomerate with United States operations was crying for help against a United States company with foreign operations.The“United States”company claiming injury was a subsidiary of a Dutch conglomerate,while the“Canadian”companies included a subsidiary of a Chicago firm that was the second-largest domestic producer of rock salt.01.The passage is chiefly concerned with______.A.arguing against the increased internationalization of United States corporationsB.warning that the application of laws affecting trade frequently has unintended consequencesC.demonstrating that foreign-based firms receive more subsidies from their governments than United States firms receive from the United States governmentD.advocating the use of trade restrictions for“dumped”products but not for other imports02.It can be inferred from the passage that the minimal basis for a complaint to the International Trade Commission is which of the following?A.A foreign competitor has received a subsidy from a foreign government.B.A foreign competitor has substantially increased the volume of products shipped to the United States.C.A foreign competitor is selling products in the United States at less than fair market value.D.The company requesting import relief has been injured by the sale of imports in the United States.03.The last paragraph performs which of the following functions in the passage?A.It summarizes the discussion thus far and suggests additional areas of research.B.It presents a recommendation based on the evidence presented earlier.C.It cites a specific ease that illustrates a problem presented more generally in the previous paragraph.D.It introduces an additional area of concern not mentioned earlier.04.The passage warns of which of the following dangers?panies in the United States may receive no protection from imports unless they actively seek protection from import competition.panies that seek legal protection from import competition may incur legal costs that far exceed any possible gain.panies that are United States owned but operate internationally may not be eligible for protection from import competition under the laws of the countries in which their plants operate.panies that are not United States owned may seek legal protection from import competition under United States import relief laws.05.According to the passage,the International Trade Commission isinvolved in which of the following?A.Investigating allegations of unfair import competitionB.Granting subsidies to eompanies in the United States that have been injured by import competitionC.Recommending legislation to ensure fair tradeD.Identifying international corporations that wish to build plants in the United StatesPassage BSince the late1970s,in the face Of a severe loss of market share in dozens of industries,manufacturers in the United States have been trying to improve productivity—and therefore enhance their international competitiveness—through cost-cutting programs.（Cost-cutting here is defined as raising labor output while holding the amount of labor constant.）However,from1978through1982,productivity—the value of goods manufactured divided by the amount of labor input—did not improve;and while the results were better in the business upturn of the three years following,they ran25percent lower than productivity improvements during earlier,post-1945upturns.At the same time,it became clear that the harder manufactures worked to implement cost-cutting,the more they lost their competitive edge.With this paradox in mind,I recently visited25companies;it became clear to me that the cost-cutting approach to increasing productivity is fundamentally flawed.Manufacturing regularly observes a“40,40, 20”rule.Roughly4o percent of any manufacturing-based competitive advantage derives from long-term changes in manufacturing structure （decisions about the number,size,location,and capacity of facilities）and in approaches to materials.Another40percent comes from major changes in equipment and process technology.The final20percent rests on implementing conventional cost-cutting.This rule does not imply that cost-cutting should not be tried.The well-known tools of this approach—including simplifying jobs and retraining employees to work smarter,not harder—do produce results.But the tools quickly reach the limits of what they can contribute.Another problem is that the cost-cutting approach hinders innovation and discourages creative people.As Abernathy’s study of automobile manufacturers has shown,an industry can easily become prisoner of itsown investments in cost-cutting techniques,reducing its ability to develop new products.And managers under pressure to maximizecost-cutting will resist innovation because they know that more fundamental changes in processes or systems will wreak havoc with the results on which they are measured.Production managers have always seen their job as one of minimizing costs and maximizing output.This dimension of performance has until recently sufficed as a basis of evaluation,but it has created a penny-pinching,mechanistic culture in most factories that has kept away creative managers.Every company I know that has freed itself from the paradox has done so,in part,by developing and implementing a manufacturing strategy. Such a strategy focuses on the manufacturing structure and on equipment and process technology.In one company a manufacturing strategy that allowed different areas of the factory to specialize in different markets replaced the conventional cost-cutting approach; within three years the company regained its competitive advantage. Together with such strategies,successful companies are also encouraging managers to focus on a wider set of objectives besides cutting costs.There is hope for manufacturing,but it clearly rests on a different way of managing.01The author of the passage is primarily concerned with______.A.summarizing a thesisB.recommending a different approachparing points of viewD.making a series of predictions02It can be inferred from the passage that the manufacturers mentioned in paragraph1expected that the measures they implemented would______.A.encourage innovationB.keep labor output constantC.increase their competitive advantageD.permit business upturns to be more easily predicted03.The primary function of the first paragraph of the passage is to ______.A.present a historical context for the author’s observationsB.anticipate challenges to the prescriptions that followC.clarify some disputed definitions of economic termsD.summarize a number of long-accepted explanations04.The author refers to Ahernathy’s study most probably in order to ______.A.qualify an observation about one rule governing manufacturingB.address possible objections to a recommendation about improving manufacturing competitivenessC.support an earlier assertion about method of increasing productivityD.suggest the centrality in the Unit States economy of a particular manufacturing industry05.The author’s attitude toward the culture in most factories is best described as______.A.cautiousB.criticalC.disinterestedD. respectfulPassage CIt can be argued that much consumer dissatisfaction with marketing strategies arises from an inability to aim advertising at only the likely buyers of a given product.There are threegroups of consumers who are affected by the marketing process.First, there is the market segment—people who need the commodity in question. Second,there is the program target—people in the market segment with the“best fit”characteristics for a specific product.Lots of people—may need trousers,but only a few qualify as likely buyers of very expensive designer trousers.Finally,there is the program audience—all people who are actually exposedto the marketing program without regard to whether they need or want the product.These three groups are rarely identical.An exception occurs in cases where customers for a particular industrial product may be few and easily identifiable.Such customers,allsharing a particular need,are likely to form a meaningful target,for example,all companies with a particular application of the product in question,such as high-speed fillers ofbottles at breweries.In such circumstances,direct selling（marketing that reaches only the program target）is likely to be economically justified,and highly specialized trade media existto expose members of the program target—and only members of the program target—to the marketing program.Most consumer-goods markets are significantly different.Typically, there are many rather than few potential customers.Each represents a relatively small percentage of potential sales.Rarely do members of a particular market segment group themselves neatly into a meaningful program target.There are substantial differences among consumers with similar demographic characteristics.Even with all the past decade’s advances in information technology, direct selling of consumer goods is rare,and mass marketing—-a marketing approach that aims at a wide audience-remains the only economically feasible mode.Unfortunately,there are few media that allow the marketer to direct a marketing program exclusively to the program target.Inevitably,people get exposed to a great deal of marketing for products in which they have no interest and so they become annoyed.01.The passage suggests which of the following about highly specialized trade media?A.They should be used only when direct selling is not economically feasible.B.They can be used to exclude from the program audience people who are not part of the program target.C.They are used only for very expensive products.D.They are rarely used in the implementation of marketing programs for industrial products.02.The passage suggests which of the following about direct selling?A.It is used in the marketing of most industrial products.B.It is often used in cases where there is a large program target.C.It is not economically feasible for most marketing programs.D.It is used only for products for which there are many potential customers.03.The author mentions“trousers”in paragraph1most likely in order to______.A.make a comparison between the program target and the program audienceB.emphasize the similarities between the market segment and the program targetC.provide an example of the way three groups of consumers are affected by a marketing programD.clarify the distinction between the market segment and the program target04.“the product in question”in Line5,Paragraph2means______.A.“the product in the previous question”B.“the product under discussion”C.“the product on sale”D.“the product in doubt”05.It can be inferred from the passage that which of the following is true for most consumer-goods markets?A.The program target and the program audience are not usually identical.B.The program audience and the market segment are usually identical.C.The market segment and the program target are usually identical.D.The program target is larger than the market segment.Cloze TestMost economists in the United States seem captivated by the spell of the free market.__16__.A price that is determined by the seller or, for that matter,established by anyone other than the aggregate of consumers seems pernicious.__17__.In fact,price-fixing is normal in all industrialized societies because the industrial system itself provides,as an effortless consequence of its own development,the price-fixing that it requires.Modern industrial planning requires and rewards great size.Hence,a comparatively small number of large firms will be competing for the same group of consumers.That each large firm will act with consideration of its own needs and thus avoid selling its products for more than its competitors charge is commonly recognized by advocates of free-market economic theories.__18__.Each large firm will thus avoid significant price-cutting,because price-cutting would be prejudicial to the common interest in a stable demand for products. Most economists do not see price-fixing when it occurs because they expect it to be brought about by a number of explicit agreements among large firms;it is not.Moreover,those economists who argue that allowing the free market to operate without interference is the most efficient method of establishing prices have not considered the economies of non-socialist countries other than the United states.These economies employ intentional price-fixing,usually in an overt fashion.Formalprice-fixing by cartel and informal price-fixing by agreements coveringthe members of an industry are common-place.__19__,the countries thathave avoided the first and used the second would have suffereddrastically in their economic development.There is no indication thatthey have.Socialist industry also works within a framework of controlled prices.In the early1970’s,the Soviet Union began to give firms and industriessome of the flexibility in adjusting prices that a more informalevolution has accorded the capitalist system.__20__;rather,Sovietfirms have been given the power to fix prices.A.But each large firm will also act with full consideration of the needsthat it has in common with the other large firms competing for the samecustomersB.Consequently,nothing seems good or normal that does not accord withthe requirements of the free marketC.Economists in the United States have hailed the change as a returnto the free market.But Soviet firms are no more subject to pricesestablished by a free market over which they exercise little influencethan are capitalist firmsD.Accordingly,it requires a major act of will to think of price-fixing（the determination of prices by the seller）as both“normal”andhaving a valuable economic functionE.Were there something peculiarly efficient about the free market andinefficient about price-fixing-o.Part4:Writing.（30P）Write an English essay of250-300words describing Maslow’s hierarchyof human needs and analyze this model with ONE example.Your writingwill be assessed for language,format,structure and content.育明教育考研专业课第一品牌，考研信息可咨询育明教育官网政治【学科概述】不用因为政治纷繁复杂的知识点而担心政治会不过线，只要肯下功夫，60分是很容易达到的。

对外经贸大学考研题库

Unit One:Homework for the BOPⅠ.Check your comprehension1．What is the balance of payments?A．The balance of payments is a digital table of all the economic transactions between residents of the reporting country and residents of the rest of the world during a given time period.B．The balance of payments is a figured table of all the economic transactions between residents of the reporting country and residents of the rest of the world during a given time period.C．The balance of payments is a statistical record of all the economic transactions between residents of the reporting country and residents of the rest of the world during a given time period.D．The balance of payments is a digital record of all the economic transactions between residents of the reporting country and residents of the rest of the world during a given time period.2．It is important to note that________.A．citizenship and residency are the same thing from the viewpoint of the balance of payments statistics.B．citizenship and residency are almost the same thing from the viewpoint of the balance of payments statistics.C．citizenship and residency are indeed the same thing from the viewpoint of the balance of payments statistics.D．citizenship and residency are not necessarily the same thing from the viewpoint of the balance of payments statistics.3．From where do the authorities collect their information?A．They collect their information from the customs authorities,surveys of tourist numbers and expenditures,date on capital inflows and outflow obtained from banks,pension funds, multinationals and investment houses.B．They collect their information from foreign authorities,surveys of tourist agencies and expenditures,date on capital inflow and outflow obtained from banks,and other sources.C．They collect their information from local authorities,surveys of travel agencies and data on capital inflow and outflow from banks and other sources.D．They collect their information from native authorities,surveys of travel agencies and data on capital inflow and outflow from banks and other sources.4．An important point about a country’s balance-of-payments statistics is that________.A.in an statistical sense it always balances.B.in an accounting sense it always balances.C.in an mathematical sense it always balances.D.in an accountant sense it always balances.5.A key component of the current account is the balance of trade,which is simply the ________between merchandise exports and merchandise imports.A．differenceB．resultC．competitionD．compensation6.The balance of payments is a measurement of all transactions between domestic and foreign residents________.A．in a yearB．at the end of a yearC．over a specified period of timeD．on a specified date7.The current account represents________of the flow of funds between one specified country and all other countries due to the purchases of goods or services,or the provision of income on financial assets.A．a recordB．a summaryC．differenceD．direction8.Transactions that reflect inflows of funds to a country are posted on the________side on the balance of payments statement.A．debitB．reserveC．deficitD．creditⅡ.Show how the following transactions are recorded in the BOP accounts.Indicate whether each of the following items represents a debit or a credit on the U.S.balance of payments:a)A U.S.importer purchases a shipload of French wine.b)A Japanese automobile firm builds an assembly plant in Kentucky.c)A British manufacturer exports machinery to Taiwan on a U.S.vessel.d)A U.S.college student spends a year studying in Switzerland.e)Japanese investors collect interest income on their holdings of ernmentsecurities.f)Lloyds of London sells an insurance policy to a U.S.business firm.g)A Swiss resident receives dividends on her IBM stock.Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks with proper words or phrasesWhat are the benefits and risks of a persistent capital account surplus?ClozeDebit surplus investment income creditprivate transfer payments government transfer paymentscurrent account capital account balancing item deficit1．A Japanese manufacturer exports cars to the U.S.This should be entered on Japanese _________transactions.2．When a nation's exports exceed its imports,it has a current account_________.3．A_________transaction results in a payment to foreigners.4．A purchase of a foreign stock should be entered on the_________of the balance of payments.5．Interest,profits and dividends on investment abroad are_________,which should go into the current account_________.6．When the purchase of foreign assets exceeds the sale of domestic assets,this country has acapital account_________.7．The difference between the current account and the capital account is called the _________,which can be either positive or negative.8．If a Chinese student studies in the U.S.for one year,his spending will be added to the_________of the U.S.balance of payments.9．A terribly sick boy in Iraq receives a$10000donation from a U.S.resident,this amount will be included in_________on the Iraqi current account。

对外经济贸易大学815经济学考研真题

对外经济贸易大学815经济学考研真题2017年对外经济贸易大学815经济学考研真题一、选择题1.需求价格弹性为-1，供给价格弹性为1，需求收入弹性为2，收入增加10%，价格上升（）A 5%B 10%C 20%2.凯恩斯主义和古典主义的区别不包括（）A 短期总供给曲线向右上倾斜，长期垂直BC D3.准备金率由8.5%上涨至9%，超额准备金为9%，货币存款比率由10%降至2.5%，货币成数（）A 由4上升至5B 由5下降至4C 不变二、辨析题1.消费者两种商品的边际替代率下降，那么两种商品的边际效用均减少2.凯恩斯主义学派的需求管理政策和供给学派都主张减税，他们的思想一致3.4.5.弗里德曼的新货币数量论，认为货币流通速度是个稳定的函数，只取决于政府政策6.政府支出和税收同等增加，国民收入增加三、名词解释题1.柠檬问题2.纳什均衡3.痛苦指数4.资本存量的黄金法则四、计算题1.效用函数U=XY+Y,预算方程PxX+PyY=I(1)求x、Y的需求曲线方程（2）X与Y是替代品，互补品还是独立品（3）Px=2,Py=1,I=10,求最大总效用和收入效用（4）Py=4,求总效用不变时的替代效应2.企业A生产苹果，企业H生产蜂蜜。

两个都是竞争企业，Ca=A^2/1000-2H, Ch=H^2/1000苹果的价格Pa=3,蜂蜜的价格Ph=2（1）两个企业独立生产，求各自的最优产量（2）求社会最优时两个企业的最优产量（3）提出一种方案能使社会达到最优，并分析可行性3.附加预期的菲利普斯曲线求牺牲率4.IS曲线，LM曲线问题C=50+0.8YD,YD=Y-TA,TA=0.25Y,I=400-200i+0.2Y,NX=200-0.05YM=600,P=1,L=0.5Y-200i(1)求均衡时的消费和投资(2)政府支出增加125亿元，挤出效应(3)若保持利率不变，货币供给应增加多少？此时的消费与投资是多少？五、论述题1.（1）卡特尔组织定价原则（2）与竞争行业定价的区别（3）形成卡特尔的条件（4）OPEC的控制价格能力下降，试分析原因（5）从博弈论的角度分析，限产定价不可能实现的原因2.当前我国实施积极的财政政策，减税降费，增加政府支出和政府投资，加大补助力度；稳健的货币政策，使用公开市场业务、准备金等工具保证货币流通，加大力度扶持实体经济，“三农”政策（1）谈一谈这些政策的效果（2）实施的政策缺点有哪些2016年对外经济贸易大学815经济学考研真题一判断题：1: 在完全市场竞争条件下，对消费者进行补贴，那么厂商的供给曲线会向右上方移动。

对外经济贸易大学行政管理学考研试题,考研试题

^| You have to believe, there is a way. The ancients said:" the kingdom of heaven is trying to enter". Only when the reluctant step by step to go to it 's time, must be managed to get one step down, only have struggled to achieve it.-- Guo Ge Tech对外经济贸易大学20XX年硕士学位研究生入学考试初试试题考试科目：781行政管理学一、名词解释（共6题，每题5分，共30分）1．公共组织（5分）2．政府替代（5分）3．分权制（5分）4．社区治理（5分）5．公共财政管理（5分）6．公共责任（5分）二、简答题（共5题，每题l0分，共50分）1．简述公共管理与私人管理的区别（10分）。

2．简述组织冲突的主要类型（10分）。

3．简述在等级控制模式下，中国政府间关系的特征（10分）。

4．根据公共选择和政策分析学者的观点，简述公共政策失效的主要原因有哪些（10分）。

5．简述公共部门战略管理兴起的背景（10分）。

三、论述题（共4题，第1、2题每题15分，第3、4题每题20份，共70分）1．联系实际论述组织授权的作用（15分）。

2．试述当代西方政府改革的主要内容及措施（15分）。

3．结合实际，论述我国第三部门迅速崛起的原因以及在发展中存在的主要问题（20分）。

4．结合当前国际经济的运行情况，谈谈你对政府失败的认识和理解（20分）。

参考答案对外经济贸易大学20XX年硕士学位研究生入学考试初试试题考试科目：781行政管理学一、名词解释（共6题，每题5分，共30分）1．公共组织（5分）答：公共组织有广义和狭义两种理解。

从广义而言，是指不以营利为目的，而是以服务社会大众、提高公共利益为宗旨的组织。

对外经济贸易大学考研经济学综合真题

凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！
第 1 页共 1 页对外经济贸易大学考研经济学综合真题
名词解释
无谓损失节俭驳论外部经济菜单成本
计算
1厂商是成本规模不变需求曲线和供给曲线具体数子忘了，LAC 最低点价格是10，产量是20，求市场均衡产量和价格，然后一共有多少厂商
2消费C=200+0.8Yd,投资忘了，政府预算平衡，求IS-LM 曲线，均衡收入均衡利率，当充分就业是5000时，政府需要增加多少购买
简答
1作图证明政府对消费者消费汽油征税以后又把全部税额返还，证明消费者的福利水平下降
2中央银行购买财政部发行的债券以后对货币供应的影响
论述
1政府一连串的家电下乡补贴公告，用经济学原理解释一下
2最近cpi 连续超过4.4%.5,3%，政府紧急发放补贴给居民，解决低收入者生活困难，然后中央银行连续两次下调存款准备金率，问
1)通货膨胀对我国济的影响有那些(5分) 2)用经济学原理解释一下政府的政策对国民收入，消费，投资等变量的影响(9分) 小提示：目前本科生就业市场竞争激烈，就业主体是研究生，在如今考研竞争日渐激烈的情况下，我们想要不在考研大军中变成分母，我们需要：早开始+好计划+正确的复习思路+好的辅导班（如果经济条件允许的情况下）。

2017考研开始准备复习啦，早起的鸟儿有虫吃，一分耕耘一分收获。

加油！。

对外经贸大学金融硕士396经济类联考真题

对外经贸大学金融硕士396经济类联考真题一、逻辑推理：第1-20小题，每小题2分，共40分。

下列每题给出的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，只有一项符合试题要求。

1.科学研究日趋复杂性导致多作者科技文章增长，涉及多个医院病人的临床实验报告，通常由每个参与医院的参与医生共同署名。

类似地，如果实验运用了多个实验室开展的子系统，物理学论文报导这种实验结果时，每个实验室的参与人员也通常是论文作者。

如果上述为真，下面哪一项一定为真?A.涉及多个医院病人的临床实验绝不是仅由一个医院的医生实施。

B.涉及多个医院病人的临床实验报告，大多数有多位作者。

C.如果一篇科技论文有多位作者，他们通常来自不同的科研机构。

D.多个实验室的研究人员共同署名的物理学论文，通常报导使用了每个实验室开展的子系统的实验结果。

E.大多数科技论文的作者仅是那些做了论文所报导的实验的科研人员。

2.对一群以前从不吸烟的青少年进行追踪研究，以确定他们是否抽烟及其精神健康状态的变化。

一年后，开始吸烟的人患忧郁症的人数是那些不吸烟的人患忧郁症的四倍。

因为香烟中的尼古丁令大脑发生化学变化，可能因而影响情绪。

所以，吸烟很可能促使青少年患忧郁症。

下面哪项如果为真，最能加强上述论证?A.研究开始时就已患忧郁症的实验参与者与那时候那些没有患忧郁症的实验参与者，一年后吸烟者的比例一样。

B.这项研究没有在参与者中区分偶尔吸烟与烟瘾很大者。

C.研究中没有或者极少的参与者是朋友亲戚关系。

D.在研究进行的一年里，一些参与者开始出现忧郁症而后又恢复正常了。

E.研究人员没有追踪这些青少年的酒精摄入量。

3.3.康和制药公司主任认为，卫生部要求开发的疫苗的开发费用该由政府资助。

因为疫苗市场比任何其他药品公司市场利润都小。

为支持上述主张，主任给出下列理由：疫苗的销量小，因为疫苗的使用是一个人一次，而治疗疾病尤其是慢性疾病的药物，对每位病人的使用是多次的。

下列哪项如果为真，将最严重的削弱该主任提出的针对疫苗市场的主张的理由?A.疫苗的使用对象比大多数其他药品的使用对象多。

对外经济贸易大学金融硕士考研复试真题

对外经济贸易大学金融硕士考研复试真题一.简答（5*5）：1.基础货币的定义及央行对其的主要调控措施2.一国对进口品征税，长期下对其实际汇率与名义汇率的影响3.CAPM模型及其局限性4.简述MM定理5.简述卖出-买入期权平价，当资产价格不符合布朗运动时，平价关系是否成立二.计算（10*3）：1.票据贴现利率及贴现金额2.SML与有杠杆的权益融资成本Rs的计算3.BS公式（连续计息的情况下）三.论述（15*3）1.央行三大一般性货币政策外的其他政策，分析其作用原理，并结合我国房地产调控分析其现实作用2.互换，期权，期货，远期，评价这四种避险工具的优缺点3.有效市场假设的主要内容，结合金融理论的发展分析其局限性专业课复习的方法对于报考本专业的考⽣来说，由于已经有了本科阶段的专业基础和知识储备，相对会⽐较容易进⼊状态。

但是，这类考⽣最容易产⽣轻敌的⼼理，因此也需要对该学科能有⼀个清楚的认识，做到知⼰知彼。

跨专业考研或者对考研所考科⽬较为陌⽣的同学，则应该快速建⽴起对这⼀学科的认知构架，第⼀轮下来能够把握该学科的宏观层⾯与整体构成，这对接下来具体⽽丰富地掌握各个部分、各个层⾯的知识具有全局和⽅向性的意义。

做到这⼀点的好处是节约时间，尽快进⼊⼀个陌⽣领域并找到状态。

很多初⼊陌⽣学科的同学会经常把注意⼒放在细枝末节上，往往是浪费了很多时间还未找到该学科的核⼼，同时缺乏对该学科的整体认识。

其实考研不⼀定要天天都埋头苦⼲或者从早到晚⼀直看书，关键的是复习效率。

要在持之以恒的基础上有张有弛。

具体复习时间则因⼈⽽异。

⼀般来说，考⽣应该做到平均⼀周有⼀天的放松时间。

四轮复习法第⼀轮复习：每年的2⽉̶̶8⽉底这段时间是整个专业复习的⻩⾦时间，因为在复习过程遇到不懂的难题可以尽早地寻求帮助得到解决。

这半年的时间相对来说也是整个专业复习压⼒最⼩、最清闲的时段。

考⽣不必要在这个时期就开始紧张。

对于跨专业的考⽣来说，时间安排上更是应当尽早。

对外经济贸易大学考研复试面试题目

复试面试题目1你说中国的货币篮子不透明,知道哪个国家是透明的吗一篮子货币是指将多个主要贸易国的货币，依照往来贸易比重，编制成一综合的货币指数，即俗称的一篮子货币（basket）。

例如新加坡币的汇率便是与新加坡贸易夥伴国的一篮子货币挂钩，亚洲金融风暴发生前的泰国和以色列，过去汇率也都是盯住一篮子货币。

一般来说，将货币盯住一篮子货币或某一特定货币（如美元），都是属於可调整盯住汇率制度的一种。

如果该国是属於对单一国家贸易比重极高（像中国过去对外贸易九成是与美国），就适合采取盯住单一货币；反之，往来贸易对手国多的国家，可盯住一篮子货币。

采取可盯住汇率制度的国家，必须定期检讨经济金融情势变化，重新制定固定汇率目标。

这样有助于分散风险，就像不要把鸡蛋都放进一个篮子里的道理，不能只储备单一的美元。

里面还应有一定比例的欧元日元等等。

2美元的贬值对美国经济有什么影响?美国对此采取了什么措施?观的感觉是，美元贬值可以增加美国的出口！但根本不是这样！很多人都从书本上学到，本币贬值有利于本国出口。

但更多的人都忘了有个前提必须成立，就是需要出口的汇率弹性条件具备，即马歇尔勒纳条件。

美元贬值，美国产品出口价格下降、竞争力的确提高了，但如果出口数量增长赶不上价格的下降，则美国的出口金额其实是下降的，对吧，所以美元贬值对改善美国出口其实意义不大。

美国是高技术封锁的，对中国出口禁止的产品目录据说有7000多页！。

他自己不愿意出口，根本不是汇率的问题！而美国愿意出口的东西，跟欧盟、日本是形成了竞争关系的，竞争力很难用美元贬值迅速建立起来。

美国不会放弃强势美元的地位，因为美元作为国际货币给美国的好处是大大的，但现在美元实行策略性贬值，问题很复杂。

首先，欧元升值，对欧盟经济开始造成了负面影响，开始的时候欧盟享受到了欧元升值可以降低进口油价的好坏，但欧盟毕竟也有30%的贸易是对欧盟外国家的，欧盟出口竞争力下降了，这是美国愿意看到的。

其次，美元贬值是美国的财政赤字和贸易赤字太高导致的，保持美元的国际地位前提就是美国经济保持稳健增长，而美国经济是靠消费拉动的，消费是靠进口支撑的，美国国内制造业比重只有20%左右，同时美国人的消费受收入的影响不大，更多的是受财富效应的影响，所以必须保证美国股市和房地产市场的泡沫继续存在，这样的话，美国没办法实行减税和增加利息的政策，他不愿意经济衰退，同时战争预算增大，美国不得不采取两高赤字政策！结果就是，美元贬值！第三，美元贬值，打压了日本、韩国的崛起，同时使热钱进入中国，催生了房地产泡沫，拉动了石油需求，同时大量投机资金进入石油市场吵做题材，抬高油价！。

北京对外经济贸易大学贸大考研经济学综合真题解析试卷

2010年对外经贸大学815经济综合考研真题及解析一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）1．某消费者效用函数TU=4X-3X^3，X为某种商品的消费量。

那么该消费这效用极大化的消费量为2．A X=1/4 B X=2/3 C X=3/4 D X=2/5分析：答案为B.要达到消费者效应的极大化，那么消费者的效用的变更量应该为0，即增加一单位消费效用会减少，减少一单位消费效用会增加的临界状态，从而∆U=0，即MU=0.即4-6X=0因此X=2/3。

因此选择B.3．以下属于企业决策中的沉淀本钱的是：4．A 购买机器设备的支出 B 广告支出5．C 租用厂房的支出 D 支付给劳动力的工资支出分析：答案为B。

沉淀本钱,即指已经发生了的，而且不能挽回的本钱。

一旦某项本钱为沉淀本钱，就不该当阻碍到企业的后期决策。

例如：拍照电影的本钱。

此题中，只有B选项是沉淀本钱，想要历年真题和答案请加贸大考研教师q11比如宣传电影的广告支出，这笔费用一旦支出，不管票房状况如何，都无法挽回。

而A和B都能够通过出租或折旧获取补偿，而D是可变本钱。

因此选择B。

6．依照斯塔克伯格模型的分析，两个生产相同产品且本钱相投的寡头厂商顺序决定产量时，7．A先决策的厂商获利更B后决策的厂商获利更多8．C两个厂商获利相等D不能确信哪个厂商获利更多。

分析：答案为A。

此题考查的确实是寡头市场上的博弈行为。

依照平狄克的微观经济学的大体结论，当只有两个寡头时，先行动的一方由于先发优势而占有更多的市场份额，从而获益更多，而后行动的一方只能在给定的市场分割情形下进行博弈。

因此选择A。

9．若是规模报酬不变，单位时刻里增加了20%的劳动投入，而维持资本投入不变，那么产出将：10． A 增加20% B 减少不到20%11．C减少20% D增加不到20%分析：答案为D。

此题要紧考查的是规模报酬的概念，规模报酬是指当投入要素同比例变更时带来的产出的变更量。

能够分为，规模报酬递增，规模报酬不变，规模报酬递减。

对外经济贸易大学金融硕士考研真题

全心全意因才思教对外经济贸易大学金融硕士考研真题各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上对外经济贸易大学，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一定的帮助。

笔记：单项选择1 .信用是( )。

A.买卖行为B.赠予行为C.救济行为D.各种借贷关系的总和2 .信用的基本特征是( )。

A.平等的价值交换B.无条件的价值单方面让渡C.以偿还为条件的价值单方面转移D.无偿的赠予或援助3 .高利贷是一种以( )为条件的借贷活动。

A.价值转移B.高利借债和偿还C.价值特殊运动D.支付利息4. 以下不属于债务信用的是（）。

A.银行的存贷款活动B.政府发行国债C. 居民购买股票D. 企业发行债券全心全意因才思教5. 现代经济活动中，在整个社会的融资总规模中，债权融资的规模远远（）股权融资的规模。

A. 小于B. 等于C. 大于D. 无法确定6. 以下不属于企业信用的是（）。

A. 签发商业票据B. 发行商业票据C. 发行债券融资D. 消费信贷7. 商业信用是企业在购销活动中经常采用的一种融资方式。

商业信用的特点有（）。

A. 主要用于解决企业的大额融资需求B. 商业信用融资期限一般较短C. 商业信用周期较长，在银行信用出现后，企业就较少使用这种融资方式D. 商业信用融资规模无局限性8. 政府信用的主要形式是( ) 。

A. 发行政府债券B. 向商业银行短期借款C. 向商业银行长期借款D. 自愿捐助9.一年以内的短期政府债券称为( )。

A.货币债券B.公债券C. 政府货币债券D. 国库券10. 现代信用活动的基础是（）。

A. 信用货币在现代经济中的使用B. 经济中存在大量的资金需求全心全意因才思教C. 企业间的赊销活动D. 现代经济中广泛存在着盈余或赤字单位11. 在现代信用活动中，信用工具呈现（）的趋势。

A. 趋同化B. 多样化C. 单一化D. 难以确定12. 经济泡沫最初的表现是（）。

对外经济贸易大学英语翻译硕士MTI考研真题及答案翻译硕士英语

二十道词汇选择的答案1 precipitate选项还有precitate, presitate,precititate2 attributable to 选项还有contributing to,attributed with,attributed to（be attributable to归因于,归咎于,归功于…）3 payable at sight4 irrespective of5 disposable6 looking forward to (receiving...)选项还有receive...7 at the expense of 选项还有at expense of...8 (take out ) a mortgage 选项还有take in,take on,take out9 scoff at the idea that 选项还有support for，stand over...10 profiteering11 (enclosed )please find选项还有the enclosed,enclosing,the attached12 Theoretically, lending rates have already been liberalised, with no floor on them; in reality, bankers say they still price loans off the （benchmark）.选项还有bottom line,interest rate13 null and void 选项还有ineffective14 purchasing power15 The company is reported to have (liabilities) of $1989 A debt B asset C responsibilities D liabilities16 Should any damage to the goods occur, a claim may ( be filed against) the insurance agent at your be lodged to B lodge against C be filled with D be filed against 网上的原句是be filed with,所以只能选D17 Lack the (expertise) in dealing with... A expert B expertise D acknowledgment18 only if...can选项还有only when...did,...19 (is committed to) doing 选项还有is obliged to,is promised to,is convinced to20 Carbon dioxide (emissions) 选项还有ejections改错今年没有前两年难，10个都比较简单阅读题五篇第一篇阅读1 What dose the word "shrink" mean?A ThriveB StableC ExpandD Compress选D2 Why dose the author mention IAB in the second paragraph?A to explain why the digital advertising market has weakened recently.B to support the viewpoint that digital advertising market has weakened.C to argue the point that digital advertising market has weakened recently.D 忘了选B3 According to this article, Facebook might NOT be the competitor of mobile advertising for Google?A TrueB FalseC Not given选B4 According to this article, Microsoft might be the competitor of mobile advertising for Google?A TrueB FalseC Not given选C5 According to this article, Snapchat might be the competitor of mobile advertising for Google?A TrueB FalseC Not given选A第二篇阅读题源6 According to paragraph 1, What is the main purpose of the Sino-British plan?A To participate in the APEC CEO Summit 2014.B To learn why China is so good at numbers.C To help control China's air pollution.D选B7 What dose the word "Accolade" mean?A NeutralB AnimadversionC DepreciateD Praise选D8 9 According to this article, what is one hypothesis of the academic debate about why China is so good at numbers EXPECT—8—and —9—A It's all about genetic.B It's all because of the pedagogical strategies.C Mandarin is a better language to learn maths.D Chinese spend most of their time learning maths.E 出题老师编的，大概是中国学生喜欢学数学8 D 9 E10Which is the theme of the article?A British faith in Chinese education fails to add upB British faith in Chinese education remains stable.C British faith in Chinese education.D 忘了选A add up 有合乎情理的意思第三篇阅读题源选HeadlineA The Chinese tech market is an alluring one.B But Microsoft may actually be better off in China than many other US tech companies.C Instead, worse off in the China market are hardware companies like Cisco and IBM.D It’s been a rough year for foreign tech companies in China.11. Microsoft is the latest to make headlines with a tale of woe, in the form of a $140m tax fee paid to Chinese authorities. (Microsoft prefers to call it a $140m “bilateral advanced pricing agreement”). This comes on top of an antitrust investigation launched in July and this week’s news that one of China’s largest companies is switching its email service away from Microsoft.12. Due to rampant piracy, Microsoft’s revenues in China have never been very big (about the same size as revenues in the Netherlands). Microsoft’s overall revenues rose 25 per cent last quarter, year on year, despite the “more challenging environment”reported in China and Russia.13. Cisco’s sales in China have halved during the past two years, driven by a backlash after the Snowden revelations and by the increasing capabilities of Chinese equipment manufacturers like Huawei. IBM’s China revenues are falling too, the company disclosed last quarter –on top of a 22 per cent year-on-year drop in the comparable quarter last year. IBM said a tough hardware market was to blame. The company will exit part of that business with the sale of its x86 server business to Lenovo, a deal that closed in October.Then there’s Qualcomm, which partners with Chinese manufacturers who produce its chips; the company says one-fifth of its licensed 3G/4G devices are going unreported (which means no licence fees). The company is having trouble resolving these disputes because it is simultaneously the subject of a Chinese antitrust investigation.14. IT spend in China may grow at per cent next year, as forecast by IDC, to the US’s per cent, but given the size of their respective markets –the US is three.答案是11 D 12 B 13 C 14A第四篇阅读题源Even at 25 years’distance from that world-changing event, the fall of the Berlin Wall, what inspires admiration is the civilised manner in which the people of Poland, Hungary, East Germany and Czechoslovakia –____15_______–dismantled communist regimes that had oppressed them since the late 1940s.The peaceful change that underpinned the rebirth of Poland and Hungary, the unification of East and West Germany in 1990 and Czechoslovakia’s “velvet divorce”in 1993 into separate Czech and Slovak states was a precondition for each country’s success. Where violence accompanied the end of communism, as in the former Yugoslavia, ___16 ________.The collective term “eastern Europe”made little sense in the communist era, given the conspicuous differences in each country’s history, economy, ethnic composition, one-party system and relationship with Moscow. It makes even less sense today –______17 _______with Nato and the EU, of which they are members or partners.As David Lipton, the International Monetary Fund’s first deputy managing director, says in 25 Years of Transition, an IMF report: “After years of isolation from the western economic system, and after the distortions and deprivations of the communist system, most citizens just wanted to live in a normal country with a normal economy and, ____18____, that vision was captured in the allure of integrating with western Europe.”Not everything is “normal”in the region. Per capita gross domestic product in Poland, which in some respects is?the star economic performer, is slightly more than half that of Germany. This is a big improvement from 1989, when it was about a third, but there remains much catching up to do.A given their history and geographyB progress has been more unevenC except insofar as all identify security and prosperityD with varying degrees of help from reformers inside the power apparatus答案是15D 16 B 17 C 18 A第五篇阅读题源19 According to the writer, who might be the big winner of the Singles’Day?A RetailersB ConsumersC Delivery companiesD Both consumers and delivery companiesE 忘了选D20 Why dose the cash flow of Alibaba grow much more slowly than their profit?A Because they spent money on data centres.B Because they spent money on land rights.C Because they spent money on construction.D All the above.选D作文题源WTO公布的world trade report 2014PDF工具栏第二十页的图要求write a report，字数要求300-350字describe,compare and analyze the world trade,GDP and trade between 1990 and 2013. 这个题干写的有点错误，不过应该可以看出来，应该是describe,compare and analyze the world trade,GDP and trade /GDP between 1990 and 2013.还有GDP和trade /GDP两条线一定要分清楚，很多人把这两条线弄混了，太吃亏了。