语法填空--动词和连词
高中英语语法填空考点
高中英语语法填空考点篇一：高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习一、知识点考点解密在近两年广东高考的语法填空中连词，都是两小题，占语法填空的五分之一，是考查的一个重要项目，具体考点有以下4大点：考点1：并列连词注：(1)when作并列连词，主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中，表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。
(2)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中，祈使句表示条件，and/or后的句子表示结果。
考点2：引导状语从句的连词考点3：引导名词性从句的连接词名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
引导这些从句的连词有：(1)连词that：只起连接作用，没有任何意思，不作任何句子成分，在宾语从句中可省略。
(2)连词whether：有“是否”之意，但不作句子成分；引导宾语从句时，还可用if。
(3)连接代词：who(m), whose, which, what等均有各自的意义，在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
其中what除有“什么”“多么”外，还有“所……的”之意，相当于thething(s) that…。
(4)连接副词：when, where, why, how等，有意义，在从句中作状语。
(5)whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引导名词性从句，意为“无论/不管……”。
考点4：引导定语从句的关系词定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句，它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。
引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词及使用场合如下表：注： (1)先行词是occasion常用when，先行词是case, situation, scenes等时常用where。
近六年语法填空分类汇总(形容词、副词级别)
近六年语法填空分类汇总(形容词、副词级别) 此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。
单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例：There are many students living at school，the (child) houses are all far from school．由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式—复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例：A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one ／none、other／another等。
例：The king decided to see the painter by (he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。
构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前Imore／less和most／least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。
高考英语语法填空-连词考点及练习
高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习一、知识点考点解密在近两年高考的语法填空中连词，都是两小题，占语法填空的五分之一，是考查的一个重要项目，具体考点有以下4大点：考点1：并列连词注：(1)when作并列连词，主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中，表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。
(2)在“祈使句+and/or+述句”句型中，祈使句表示条件，and/or后的句子表示结果。
考点2：引导状语从句的连词考点3：引导名词性从句的连接词名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
引导这些从句的连词有：(1)连词that：只起连接作用，没有任何意思，不作任何句子成分，在宾语从句中可省略。
(2)连词whether：有“是否”之意，但不作句子成分；引导宾语从句时，还可用if。
(3)连接代词：who(m), whose, which, what等均有各自的意义，在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
其中what除有“什么”“多么”外，还有“所……的”之意，相当于the thing(s) that…。
(4)连接副词：when, where, why, how等，有意义，在从句中作状语。
(5)whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引导名词性从句，意为“无论/不管……”。
考点4：引导定语从句的关系词定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句，它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。
引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词及使用场合如下表：注：(1)先行词是occasion常用when，先行词是case, situation, scenes等时常用where。
(完整版)高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法语法填空的考点或考查内容是：(1)纯空格题：通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。
一个空格只能填一个单词。
(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等。
一个空格可以填多个个单词语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)（或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.) 考查各项语法内容。
考点一：冠词•无提示词•名词之前1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed [40]_ ___ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. (14一模)2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]_ __ shy , nervous perfectionist. (15二模)3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to [40]_ ___ small town some 20 kilometers away (12年)4. I still remember taking [22] ___ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub for lunch.考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法[解题技巧]下列情况很可能填：(1)________+可数名词(单数)；(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。
语法填空讲解与练习
permission.
3:He would drown his__s_a_d_n_e_s_s_____(sad) in coffee.
4:He was drowned ___in___the sea. 5:The song reminded me _0__f _the days we spent together.
With summer __c_o__m_i_n_g___(come), the weather is getting
hotter and hotter.
纯空格试题
1：如果句子缺少主语或宾语，则一定填代词或名词 （多考代词）。
There are many choices for him, but last __h_e__decides
The food was expensive, __b_u_t___the service was good.
若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没有连词， 也没有分号或句号，则一定是填并列连词或从属连 词。
Our school won the first prize,__w_h__ic_h__made us very
I noticed a man___s_it_t_in_g____(sit) at the front.
7：独立主格和with复合结构。
Weather__p_e_r_m__it_t_in_g___(permit), we are going to visit
you tomorrow.
He fell asleep with the lamp__b_u__rn__in_g___(burn).
语法填空英语知识点总结
语法填空英语知识点总结一、名词名词的数: 单数和复数形式1. 一般情况下，名词变为复数形式是在词尾加-s，如：cat-cats, book-books。
2. 以-s, -ch, -sh, -x结尾的名词变为复数形式在词尾加-es, 如：bus-buses, box-boxes。
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变复数形式时变y为i加-es, 如：baby-babies。
4. 以元音字母+y结尾的名词，变复数形式时直接在末尾加-s，如：boy-boys。
5. 以-f或-fe结尾的名词，变为复数形式时-f或-fe变为-v加-es，如：leaf-leaves, knife-knives。
6. 以o结尾的名词，变为复数形式时，在词尾加-es，如：tomato-tomatoes。
名词的所有格: 表示所属关系1. 一般情况下，在名词末尾加-’s，表示单数所有格，如：Tom’s book。
2. 如果名词是复数形式，只在名词的末尾加-’，表示复数所有格，如：students’ books。
3. 以-s结尾的复数名词，在结尾不加-s，只加-’表示所有格，如：the b oys’ shoes。
4. 单数名词以“s”结尾后加“apostrophe”(’)表所属。
如：James’ book(詹姆斯的书)名词的分类: 可数名词和不可数名词1. 可数名词：用于可数统计的名词，如：a cat, two books。
2. 不可数名词：不能单独或一定范围内统计的名词，如：milk, water。
名词的用法: 表示人或事物、概念等1. 作主语，如：Books are important.2. 作宾语，如：I like this book.3. 作定语，如：A black cat is lying in the sun.4. 作表语，如：My job is teaching.5. 作宾语补足语，如：We found him a job.二、代词1. 人称代词: 表示不同人的代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词I me my/mine mineyou you your/yours yourshe/him h im his hisshe/her her her/hers hersit it its itswe us our/ours oursthey/them them their/theirs theirs2. 物主代词: 表示所属关系或指向某人或某物的代词形容词性物主代词：在名词前修饰名词，如：my book, her pen。
语法填空常考词
语法填空常考词一．1.冠词：a, an, the2.介词：in, into, on, at, of, for, with, as(作为), from, within, behind, off,between, among, by…3.代词：人称代词it, he, they, him, her, them, they, you, we, us, me物主代词their, his, her, my, our, your, yours, his, hers, theirs, mine, ours反身代词himself, themselves, herself, myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves不定代词another, other, others, one…指示代词this, that, these, those关系代词（定语从句）which, that, who, whom, whose关系副词（定语从句）where, when, why4.连词：并列连词and, but, or, neither…nor, either…or, both…and从属连词（状语从句）when, while, before, after, since, where, until,because, as, if, unless, though/although…名词性从句引导词that, what, how, when, why, where, who, which,whether/if…二．用所给词填空：1.动词：非谓语动词: 不定式ed分词ing分词谓语动词：时态语态2.形容词副词: 比较级、最高级、词性转换3.词性转换。
高考英语语法填空解题口诀
首结构，次前后，再语意。
介连冠，代数名，形副动。
介搭意，连成句，冠有名；首a/an，特再the，元音An。
代人物，主宾格，人称数。
名变形，名词数；基序数。
形修名，其他副，比换否。
动变名，动词形，一二三。
使用方法：这个语法三字经，相对来说不是很压韵，记忆有一定难度。
初期可以是边看边记，最后能够在大脑中形成相关的思路就可以了。
相关解读首结构，次前后，再语意解读：语法填空的解答，首先注重的是结构然后要关注划线部分的前后【如这几种：冠形名，介动名（动词），名连词that 动，名谓语/非谓语 (动词）】，最后有些需要根据语意综合判断解答。
介连冠，代数名，形副动解读：这是九种词类：介词，连词，冠词，代词，数词，名词，形容词，副词，动词。
前面三种词类在语法填空考查的时候是没有提示词的，考察形式就是一条下划线。
后面六种是有提示词的。
不过代词有点特殊，有时候是没有提示词的（比如答案是it）介搭意，连成句，冠有名，解读：介词考查的是搭配以及语意。
连词是连接句子，需要关注连词在从句中所充当的成分。
冠词是离不开名词的，名词的前面可以有形容词，甚至形容词的前面，也可以有副词，结构为：冠词副词形容词名词。
首a/an，特再the，元音An，解读：考察的是冠词，第一次出现的名词前面表示泛指，应先考虑的是不定冠词a/an。
根据后接单词的首字母发音判断，元音（A E I O U）使用an,辅音使用a。
但也有特殊，比如说诚实honest, 小时hour用an, 大学university用a，雨伞Umbrella用an。
表示特指或第二次出现，最高级序数词前等使用the。
代人物，主宾格，人称数解读：代词可指代人或物，分为人称代词主格、人称代词宾格；形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词。
有人称之分（第一人称，第二人称和第三人称），也有单数和复数之分。
此外，还有反身代词，不定代词。
名变形，名词数；基序数解读：名词一种情况是考察名词变形容词，第二种情况就是考查名词的单复数，也就是说名词单数变名词的复数。
2023高考英语备考：语法填空考点总结
2023高考英语备考：语法填空考点总结第一步：句子成分划分第二部：确定词性第三部：根据句意，用单词正确形式填空有提示词类：高频考点：1：谓语动词：时态，语态，主谓一致2：非谓语动词： to do不定式，v-ing, v-ed3: 名词：主要考查可数名词---单数，复数4：形容词，副词：考察adj-adv词性互换，比较级或最高级5：派生词：动词—名词，名词—形容词，动词，形容词—副词低频考点：1：代词：一般给出人称代词的主格，考查其宾格，名词性或形容词性物主代词及反身代词。
无提示词类：高频考点：1：介词：考查介词的基本用法或固定搭配2：冠词:考查冠词的特指，泛指或固定搭配。
3：关系连词：侧重考查定语从句的关系连词。
以及名词性从句，状语从句。
4：构成强调句结构的it或that,作形式主语或形式宾语的it.主要考查学生：1.严密精准的上下文逻辑推理能力2.全面系统的语法知识3.准确无误的词汇拼写能力4.科学有效的解题能力解题技巧关键词整体关联先易后难同现复现文通意达是关键捕捉题眼答题之道：定变之间——三定三变三定：定性——确定词性定义 ------ 确定词义定形------- 确定词形三变: 变形---改变词形变性---改变词性（词性转换）变义—改变词义（变为反义）【教学内容二：常见出题形式】一：宾语从句：1:谓语动词（时态，单复数一致）--think（thought），notice（noticed）2：从句的连词引导词----what，how,which…..二：当句子不缺成分,出题形式为：___adv__________,+主句------1---表语气的变化，Luckily,Surprisingly,Amazingly,.2---表转折---However（表转折-2件事）----Instead(表完全相反，对立的观点------可放句前或句末)3--表递进---Also,Besides. Actually(表递进)，Exactly(表同意观点)4---在复合句中---句子____+句子。
语法填空动词(谓语形式)解题技巧汇总
语法填空动词（谓语形式）解题技巧汇总一、判断方式：1. 空格处的提示词为动词2. 空格处需要填谓语动词句子的谓语数量 = 连词数量 + 1；其中，连词包括并列连词和主从复合句的连词；难点在于：连词有时可以省略，提升句子分析能力和句子翻译能力是关键二、基本能力1. 动词基本时态、语态的写法主动：较难试题固定结构1．In any unsafe situation，simply ______(press) the button and a highlytrained agent will get you the help you need.(2021·北京)答案press解析句意为：在任何不安全的情况下，只要按一下按钮，训练有素的工作人员就会给予你所需要的帮助。
根据空后的and可知应该填press。
这是一个固定句式，其构成是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。
2．Susan had quit her wellpaid job and ______(work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her lastyear.(2021·北京)答案was working解析句意为：去年我去看望苏珊的时候，她已经辞去了高薪工作，正在社区做志愿工作。
when引导的时间状语从句用的是一般过去时，表明主句也是过去的某种时态。
此处表示去年“我”去看她时她正在进行的动作，因此用过去进行时。
3．I ______(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.(2021·天津)答案was driving解析考查时态。
句意为：我正开车(was driving)去伦敦，这时突然发现我走错路了。
be doing...when...是固定句式，表示“正在做……这时突然……”。
高考英语语法填空介词、代词、连词、冠词和情态动词知识点汇总
④表示“关于”、“对于”cry over the silt milk
⑤表示“一面……，一面……”talk over a cup of tea
⑥表示“以上”、“超过”over and above, cost over £5
②表示“和”、“与”quarrel/argue with, go with, have nothing to do with
③表示“用”cut it with a knife, have no pen with which to write
④表示伴随状态walk with a stick, with no hat on
④表示理由、原因“因为”for fear of
⑤表示“代替，代表”substitute...for..., speak for
⑥表示“交换”（暗含一定的比例关系）translate word for word
⑦表示时间上、距离上，数量上的“历经……、多达……”for hours, last (for) one hour, run (for) a mile
⑦表示“关注”、“关照”look after, ask after you
above含义为“在……之上”，引申为“难于”、“所不及”、“超过”之意50 feet above sea level, above comprehension
under①表示“在……下”、“在……内部”、“在……脚下”under a tree, under a hill
分析：因these proverbs是名词，且不是作主，宾，表，前面很有可能填介词；句意是“在中国这些成语故事背后常常有有趣的故事”，表示“在......背后”，用介词behind。
语法填空的考查范围
语法填空的考查范围：1 语境(上下文）；2 语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。
语法填空的能力要求：1.阅读/理解语篇的能力2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力4.单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对中下层考生来说，难度较大。
重点复习：掌握句子的基本结构首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构：（1）主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补）（2）主语+系动词+表语其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类：（1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。
此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。
（2）充当谓语的一定是动词。
（3）充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。
（4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。
（5）作状语的典型词类是副词。
再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。
连词主要有以下四类：（1）用and,but,or,while(而，却)，when（就在这个时候）等构成并列句。
（2）用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that 等构成含状语从句的复合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句，复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到）。
（3）用who,which,that,when,where,why等构成含定语从句的复合句。
（这里要提醒考生的是往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的，但也须结合句子结构来分析。
）（4）用that,if/whether(是否)，wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。
解题方法：用句子结构分析法巧解语法填空.分析句子的结构对解答语法填空题很有帮助。
在解答语法填空题时，分析句子结构可以迅速确定所要填的词语的词类或大致方向，若再结合语境就可以很快得出具体的词语或词形，结合语境方面要特别注意短文的时态和上下文中的一些提示。
高考英语语法填空题的连接词和动词时态讲义
历年高考英语语法填空题的高频考点1. 从句的连接词包括名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的引导词，如that, if, whether, who, what, where, when, how等。
2. 时态和语态考查动词的时态变化，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时等，以及被动语态的使用。
3. 非谓语动词包括不定式(to do)、动名词(doing)和分词(doing/done)的形式，考查其在句子中作主语、宾语、定语、状语等成分的用法。
4. 冠词定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a/an)的使用，以及零冠词的情况。
5. 代词包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词等的正确使用。
6. 介词考查介词与动词、名词、形容词等的搭配，以及介词短语的固定用法。
7. 主谓一致确保句子的主语和谓语在数上保持一致，如单数第三人称、复数形式等。
8. 词性的转换考查学生对同一词汇不同词性（名词、动词、形容词、副词）的理解和转换能力。
9. 情态动词考查情态动词的基本用法，如can, could, may, might, must, should等。
10. 比较级和最高级考查形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。
11. 固定搭配考查学生对固定短语和习惯用法的掌握。
12. 虚拟语气考查虚拟语气的用法，特别是在条件句和某些特定句型中的使用。
13. 特殊句式如倒装句、强调句、省略句等。
14. 词义辨析考查学生对同义词或近义词的区分能力。
15. 数词包括基数词和序数词的使用。
16. 特殊结构如强调句型、倒装句型等。
（晨读）连词1. and -The novel, which delves into the complexities of human relationships, is both thought-provoking and emotionally resonant.-这部深入探讨人际关系复杂性的小说既引人深思，又情感共鸣。
高考英语语法填空解题技巧讲解
高考英语语法填空解题技巧讲解一、语法填空考点在备考中，学生一定要明确必考点，在解题过程中才能快速地给出最佳答案，提高解题能力。
1、纯空格题：介词、冠词、代词、情态动词、副词（however, therefore）、连词（包括并列连词和从句引导词）2、给出动词题：谓语动词（时态和语态）、非谓语动词（不定式、动名词和分词）3、给出形容词副词：变为比较级或最高级二、语法填空的正确解题步骤1、浏览全文，把握语篇2、边读边填，先易后难3、验证复查，清除难点。
三、语法填空解题技巧1、纯空格试题的解题技巧技巧1：当句子缺主语或宾语，填代词。
前后看,是指人、事物；指男、指女,单数、复数；还是填形式主语或形式宾语的it。
人称代词、物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、不定代词：some, any, many, much, everything, something, anything, nothing, everyone, someone, anyone, no one, everybody,… both, either, neither, all, none, each, others, the other, another, the others, (a) few, (a) little, it, that, those, one, the one(s).1、I was thin before I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn't eat much, because I thought to _____ that I was afraid of being too full to run. Finally, I ended up leaving the football team.2、Some students want a campus that will give them the excitement and rich cultural life of a big city such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles. _____value the peace and beauty of a rural setting, whether the quiet forests and snowy winters of the Northeast, subtropical Florida, the dry expanses of the West, or the Pacific coast with its seashore and nearby mountains.3、Goddio isn’t sure how the city sank. He thinks that earthquakes or tidal waves might have caused it to fall into the sea. “Stories from long ago tell of other cities in this area disappearingbecause of either or __________ of those things,” explains Goddio.4、With a smile on his face, and nervous laugh, he took the last cookie and broke it in half. He offered her a half, and ate _____ _____.5、By eating more slowly, the diner consumes less in the time ________takes for the brain to register satisfaction.6、In a week I had lost my husband, my home and my parents who had refused to accept a divorce in the family. I’d lost_________ except my four teenage children.答案：myself Others both the other it everything技巧2：在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填限定词。
语法填空连词的用法
which
as
as
4. as , which 因带的定语从句 由as, which 引导的非限制性定语从句， as 和which可代替整个主句，As一般放句首，有时在句中或在句末。 which在句中。 （1）._____we know,smoking is hasrmful to one’s health. (2).The sun heats the earth,______ is very important to us. （3）Einstein, ____we all know, was a great scientist. （4）The work was very hard,____we had expected.
as
as
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5. such…as…, the same…as… the same..that.. (1).I hope to get such a recorder ___she is using. (2). They are such warm-hearted women____ I will never forget. (3) I live in the same house_____ he (lives in). 注意1：I live in the same house that he lives in. 我与他住在同一个房间。 …the same …that…表示同一个… 注意2. such…as… 与such …that… such…as…中的as 在从句中作主语、宾语或 语。而 such…that…中的that在从句中不作成分。 She is such a good girl as all of us like. 2.She is such a good girl that all of us like her.
语法填空考点归纳
语法填空考点文章形式：语篇体和对话题命题形式：提示性填空(给词): 动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词自由填空(不给词)：介词、冠词、代词、副词、情态动词、连词有提示词1：给动词(45-11): In US high school, everything _________ (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations.(45-10): In recent years the Saturday before Christmas ________(see) the biggest shopping crowds.(10月月考): They just make the most of everything that ______(come) along their way. (45-11): Black Friday presents the shopper an opportunity ______ (get) all of one’s holiday shopping done at once among amazing sale prices.(45-5) : We should make every effort ____ (prevent) school violence happening at school. (45-1): Failing _______(turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grades. (周报2): On the stage, though ____(face) great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it. (10月月考) : In my opinion, _________(watch) TV can set my mind at rest.(45-6): She spent the next decades _______(try) to improve the medicine.(周报3): There were 40 students ________ (take) the trip.(2015-45-4) : I am a 25-year-old young man _________(graduate) from the Foreign Languages Department of Jilin University.(45-1): Yet would it be __________(surprise) if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding as it is in China.(10月月考): The brightest future will always be based on a _________(forget) past. (2015-45-5) : Basketball is a sport ________(play) by two teams of 5 players on a rectangular court.(45-11):Also _______(know) a s “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”, New Year paintings are a unique art form in Chinese folk culture.(考点规范练): The world’s water resources are our lifeline for ________(survive).2：给名词(周报2): Let some of the _______(issue) go.(周报4): Punting is one of the famous ________ (activity) that you can do in Cambridge. (周报4): Cambridge is a very ____________ (tradition) university.(周报3): As I am about to say something extremely __________(importance), all of them roll their eyes to the ceiling.(45-4): Sammy, shocked and _________(speech), went back to work as crowd.(周报1): I _________(person) like English breakfast tea bags.3：给形容词(45-4): His wife, Marion, 78, was looking ________ (nervous) at him.(45-5): _________(actual), children learn more violence behavior from adults.(45-5): More and more students would drop out of school if their personal _______(safe) could not be graduated.(周报6): Whenever I see him, his clothes are rumpled and his hair is ________(tidy) .(45-1): The teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years _________(young)(45-10): It used to be the _______(busy) shopping day of a year.4：给代词(45-1): The Us high school students have the freedom to choose the courses that most interest _______(they)(45-7): Most parents don’t realize ____(it) effect on their children.(45-5): All in all, we students should behave ________ (we) and keep away from violence. 5：给副词(周报1): Yesterday afternoon I went there to help out as ________(usually).无提示词1．填介词(周报2): My father is stout and strong, _______ a severe look on his face.(45-7): Then he learned the influence working couples and single parents were having _____ their children.(周报1): I went up and greeted them ____ simple English.2．填冠词(45-4): ____ elderly man, Jean Papich, 84, sat in the driver’s seat.____ university ____ unique voice ____ one-way trip____ hour ____ umbrella ____ 8-year-old boy3. 填代词(10月月考): When the door of happiness closes, another opens.(周报1): Maybe you could put lots of different types of tea out so that people can try all of them.(2015-45-3): The choice is yours.(2015-45-5): As for me, I once face one at home.(2015-45-6): Freeflying is based on the more traditional skydiving,both of which are eye-catching.4. 填副词(45-2): Plastic plates, cups and containers take____ 25% to 30% of space in America’s landfills.(10月月考): When you were born, you were crying and everyone _____ you was smiling.5. 填连词①并列连词、转折连词、选择连词(45-10): On that day, most retailers will open very early and usually provide massive and attractive discounts on their products.(45-7): It might be in a bathroom, under a bed or in a closet.(45-6): Sweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in China, but it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria.②(45-11): They pay great attention to their academic performance to try to get into distinguished university. Otherwise, they will be disappointed after graduation from high school. 另外还有However, Moreover, Therefore,③引导词（从句）(衡水大联考): People from all works of life come to my house, from _______ I’ve gained lots of social experiences.(10月月考): When the door of happiness closes, another opens, but often we look at the closed door _______ we don’t see the one.(45-3): _________ everything starts to freeze, it turns several city squares into huge skating fields.(45-8): And ______ he had to say was always new and worth hearing.(45-5): Children learn violence behavior from adults or from _______ they see on television or on the Internet.(10月月考): Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be ______ you want to be.(45-7): Most parents are slow to admit the fact ______ they leave their children alone.。
高考英语短文语法填空解题技巧
高考英语短文语法填空解题技巧短文语法填空口诀动词形、名词数，代词格、级形副，分析句子结构路，习惯用法要记住，逻辑关系连词突，介词、冠词各占一空。
高考英语短文语法填空主要有两种形式的空：用所给词（v、n、pron、adj、adv)的正确形式填空；无提示词填空（prep、conj、art)。
说白了，高考就考四道题：第一道题：动词变形题是指括号中给出了一个动词，需要对该动词进行形式变化才能符合句子要求的设题类型。
此类设题主要有两个角度，其中的一个角度就是考查动词的自身变化【动词的谓语形式(时语态变化，甚至虚拟语气的变化)及非谓语形式(动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词】；另一个角度是考查动词与名词、形容词、副词的相互变化【构词法知识】；第二道题：名词或代词变形题名词变形题指的是对所给名词进行自身变化（名词的单数变复数、名词变成所有格）或者相互变化（名词变形容词、名词变动词、名词变副词）【构词法知识】；代词变形题主要考查代词的格（主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词的相互变化，甚至个别不定代词之间的变化：如：many 变成much, both变成neither， other 变成another, some变any, all 变none , few 变 little);第三道题：形容词或副词变形题形容词或副词变形题主要考查它们的自身变化（级的变化：原级、比较级、最高级）或者相互变化（形容词变副词、形容词变成动词、形容词变成名词、副词变成形容词）【构词法知识】；第四道题：无提示词填空题无提示填空题是一种在不给提示词的前提下，要求根据句意、句法或句子间逻辑关系而填空的设题。
这里要填的主要是介词、连词、冠词、代词 it、关系代词/副词。
由于不给提示词，实际上加大了解题的难度。
解答此类题目（特别是要填的是连词）时，首先要从句意上去考虑，看看句意是否通顺连贯。
然后从句子结构上去考虑，看看所填句子是简单句还是复合句，如果是复合句，就要考虑从句连接词的选择。
语法填空中连词的区分
语法填空中连词的区分全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：连词是连接词语、句子或段落的虚词，是起连接作用的重要成分。
在语法填空中，连词的选择往往会影响整个句子的语法结构和语义表达。
连词的种类繁多，常见的有：“和”、“或”、“但是”、“因为”、“所以”等。
我们来谈谈“和”和“或”这两个连词。
它们分别表示并列和选择的关系。
用“和”表示并列，两者都成立，没有排他性；用“或”表示选择，二者二选一，具有排他性。
“我喜欢吃水果和蔬菜”表示我既喜欢吃水果又喜欢吃蔬菜；而“我可以选芒果或苹果”表示我只能选择一个选项，而不能同时选择。
我们再来讨论“但是”和“因为”这两个连词。
它们分别表示转折和原因的关系。
用“但是”表示前后句子之间有对比，表达一种意料之外的情况；用“因为”表示前后句子之间有因果关系，表达一种理由或解释。
“我很忙，但是我还会抽出时间学习”表示我忙碌的情况下还会安排学习时间；而“我喜欢吃水果，因为水果富含维生素”表示我喜欢吃水果的原因是水果含有丰富的维生素。
我们再来看看“所以”这个连词。
它表示前后句子之间有因果关系，表达一种结论或推论。
当我们在做语法填空时，常常要根据上下文和语境来选择合适的连词，确保句子表达准确清晰。
连词在语法填空中扮演着连接和衔接的重要角色，正确选择合适的连词可以使句子更加连贯流畅，表达更加准确清晰。
希望大家在学习语法填空时能够重视连词的区分，提高语法表达能力，写出更加精彩的句子。
【字数：356】第二篇示例：语法填空中连词的使用一直是许多学生在英语学习中容易出现混淆的问题。
连词是连接句子、短语或词与词之间的重要词汇，起到了衔接句子结构、引导语意逻辑关系的作用。
在填空题中，不同的连词可能会造成句子含义的差异，因此学生需要对连词的用法进行深入理解和掌握。
我们需要了解一些常见的连词及其不同之处。
“although”和“though”在语法上是可以互换使用的，但“although”更加正式和书面，适合用于学术写作或正式场合；而“though”更常用于口语中，更具有随意性和灵活性。
全国高考卷----语法填空
全国高考卷----语法填空从2014和2015年新课标全国卷的高考题来看，语法填空分为两类：一类是给出提示词（7道题）；二是纯空题（3道题）。
词类方面，以考查实词为主，虚词为辅。
实词以动词、形容词、副词为主，其中动词又是重中之重；虚词以连词、介词、冠词为主。
句法方面主要考查非谓语动词、并列连词和复合句的引导词。
从语法方面的考查内容及题目的设计能够看出，考查的都是最基本的语法知识，题目中也没有过多的陷阱。
语法填空题的解题思路1.通读全文，把握语篇。
2.结合语境，依据句法、词法知识填空。
3.验证复查。
一大类：提示词一、动词技巧1：若句子没有谓语动词，或者虽然已有了谓语动词，但需要填的动词与之之间有连接词，所填动词就是谓语动词形式。
若是谓语动词，就要考虑动词的时态、语态和主谓一致（根据时间状语、上下文语境判断）。
特别要注意时态变化时动词的拼写以及一些特殊句型中动词的时态。
1. Unless extra money ____________ (find), the theater will close.2. The plane _______________ (take) off at 5 ：00.3. He _______________ (work) on the farm for eight years. Now he is a movie star.4. This coastal area ________________ (name) a national wildlife reserve last year.5. The new teaching building _______________ (build) next year.6. There will be an NBA basketball final tomorrow morning but it is a pity that I __________ (attend) a meeting then.7. Up to now, they ____________ (visit) more than 1000 experts.8. It ________ 3 years since we __________________ (meet) each other last time. The twins, who ________________ (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.9. She ________________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.10. After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it ______________ (decorate).11. It is the first time that I __________________ (win) first prize in the English speech contest.12. I ______________ (do) my homework when someone knocked at the door.技巧2：若句子已有谓语动词，但不存有连接两个谓语动词的连接词，那么所填动词就选择非谓语动词形式。
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动词填空(包括时态、语态和非谓语动词)A 时态和语态1.Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______(write) to me.2. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He ______ (work) in a radio factory at that time.3. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ (wear) your sweater inside out.4. I know Mr. Brown; we ______(introduce) to each other at an international conference.5. They won’t buy new clothes because they ______ (save) money to buy a new house.6. The plane ______ (leave) at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.7. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ______ (prefer) coffee.8. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ______ too long.9. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ______ (come) from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.10. You won’t know whether the coat fits you until you ______ (try) it on.11. ______ (leave) it with me and I’ll see what I can do.12. With the development of science, more new technology ______(introduce) to the field of IT.13. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea, which ______ (call) the Pacific, and we met no storm. 14. By the time he leaves university, he _____ (gain) much working experience so long as he takes a part-time job.15. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _____ (leave) office soon. 16. A new theatre ______ (build) here. They hope to finish it next month.17. The report said that the UFO _____ (travel) from east to west when he saw it.18. This is the first time I _____ (watch) such an exciting game.19. When I got there, I _____ (tell) that he ______ (go) to Shanghai.20. We _____ (hope) to catch the 9:30 train, but found it was gone.21. I ____ (live) in Xi’ an for ten years by next Ma y.22. It’s high time we _____(have) a holiday.23. The last time I went to my hometown, a big factory_____(build) there.24 Great changes _____(take place) in the city, and lots of factories have been set up.25. They got married last week after they ______ (engage) several years. ;26. When the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners ______(seat) .27. The Anti—Japanese War _____ (break out) in 1937 and it lasted eight years.28 Unless he ______ (promise) to help us, we shall lose the game.29. You don’t need to describe her. I _______(meet) her several times.30. Don’t you know it’s the first time he ______(attend) this kind of meeting?31. This dictionary mustn’t ______ (take) away from the library.32. We can’t use the bridge now, becaus e it ______ (repair).33. No permission _____ (give) for anybody to enter the building.34. Many bridges ______ (build) over the river since liberation.35. Old people must be looked after well and ______ (speak) to politely.36. Dinosaurs _____ (disappear) about 65 million years ago.37. They _______ (ask) to help the farmers with the harvest last autumn.38. Every possible means _____ (try), but none proves successful.39. When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets (sell) out andI didn’t get o ne.40 .They ________ (wait) for the famous film star for two hours and they would wait until he arrived.41. By the end of last year we ________ (learn) at least 3,000 English words.42. There _______ (be) great changes in China in the past twenty years.43. So far only one third of the work _______ (do)44. I was told that the coat _______ (cost) about 2,000 dollars.45. The new pen ________ (write) smoothly; why not get one?46. Suddenly a tall man with sunglasses ______ (see) to enter the building.47. The water in the swimming pool _______ (feel) a little cold.48 There is no doubt that your dream ________ (realize) some day.49 Since 8 o’clock this morning I _______ (write) my composition but haven’t finished it yet.50. Something should _________ (do) to prevent rivers from being polluted.51. I met Mary yesterday. We _________ (see) each other for almost six years.52. I ________ (tell) that the final exam will be put off next week.53. They moved to London ten years ago and they _______ (live) there ever since.54. John got sick last week and _______ (be) in bed since then.55. I ________ (drive) along the road when an accident happened ahead.56. He doesn’t live here any longer; he ________ (move) to another city weeks ago.57. Our teacher explained to us that light ________ (travel) faster than sound.58. All the employees ________ (encourage) to work online at home.58. I noticed that the hero’s story ________ (report) differently in the newspapers.59. Mummy, don’t be worried about us. We _______ (have) fun in the People’s Park at this moment.60. This coat costs a lot and the cloth _______ (wash) easily.B 非谓语动词1. Alice returned from the manager’s office，_____(tell) me that the boss wanted to see me at once．2. The news reporters hurried to the airport，only ______ (tell) the film stars had left．3. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month，he had a hard time ______ (pass) the exam．4. When ______(compare) with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at a11．5. I don’t kno w whether you happen ______(hear)，but I’m going to study in the U．S．A．this September．6. ______ (attract) by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm．7. Helen had to shout ______ (make) herself heard above the sound of the music．8. The old man，______(work) abroad for twenty years，is on the way back to his motherland．9. Sarah．hurry up．I’m afraid you can’t have time to get ______(change) before the party．10. According to a recent U．S．survey，children spent up to 25 hours a week ______(watch)TV．11. The flu is believed _______(cause) by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat．12. The flowers _______(smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature．13. The disc，digitally ______ (record) in the studio，sounded fantastic at the party that night．14. _______ (attack) by terrorists，the tall building collapsed．15. Don’ t leave the water ______ (run) while you brush your teeth．16. My advisor encouraged me ______(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills．17. ______ (wait) in the queue for half an hour，Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home．18. He looked around and caught a man ______ (put) his hand into the pocket of a passenger．19. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ (seat) as the plane was making a landing．20. After his journey form abroad，Richard Johns returned home，______ (exhaust)．21. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____ (smoke) in the kitchen．22. ______ (give) time，he’11 make a first-class tennis player．23. The discovery of new evidence led to the thief ______ (catch)．24. Mr. Smith，______ (tire) of the ______ (bore) speech, started to read a novel．25. The manager, ______ (know) his factory’s products werepoor in quality，decided to give his workers further training．26. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ______ (see) whether he was going in the right direction．27. Friendship is like money：easier made than _______ (keep)．28.The president’s ______ (attend) the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement．29. Unless ______ (invite) to speak，you should remain silent at the conference．30. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _____ (play) in making the earth a better place to live．31. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple，but it remains ______ (see) whether they will enjoy it．32. The research is so designed that once ______ (begin) nothing can be done to change it．33. Don’t use words，expressions，or phrases ______ (know) only to people with specific knowledge．34. ______ (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin．35. Prices of daily goods ______ (buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices．36. In some parts of London，missing a bus means ______ (wait) for another hour．37. When ______ (complete)，the museum will be open to the public next year．38. With a lot of difficult problems ______ (settle)，the newly-elected president is having a hard time．39. I really appreciate ______ (have) time to relax with you on this nice island．40. ______ (sleep) late in the morning，Bob turned off the alarm．41. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ (correct) them．42. Sandy could do nothing but ______ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong．43. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ______ (help) set up a school for the poor children．44. After my guests left I spent as much time as I could _______(clean) the rooms.45. I’ve worked with children before，so I know what ______ (expect) in my new job．46. He sent me an e-mail，______ (hope) to get further information．47. _______ (found) in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States．48. The picture ______ (hang) on the wall is painted by my nephew．49. Generally _______ (speak), he has done a good job.50. I don’t understand your _______ (treat) her like that.51. This box is light enough ________ (lift).52. Can you persuade him ________ (change) his mind?53. ________ (catch) the first bus I got up very early.54. ________ (tell) you the truth, I dislike him.55. I prefer to take a bus rather than _______ (order) a taxi.56. I think you had better not ________ (carry) out that experiment.57. I am quite busy; I cannot help ________ (repair) your computer.58. My father fell asleep while ________ (watch) TV.59. The 29th Olympic Games ________ (hold) in Beijing in 2008 will be a success.60. Though _______ (warn) not to drive after drinking he wouldn’t listen.61. I can’t make myself _______ (understand) in English.62. We don’t allow _______ (swim) in this river.63. Look! Y our shoes need ________ (mend).64. The typhoon lasted nearly three hours, ________ (cause) great damage to that area.65. We haven’t decided when and where ________ (hold) the meeting.66. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch bicycles ________ (repair).67. This dog, if _______ (train) properly, will make a good watchdog.68. The thief fell to the ground, his feet broken and blood ______ (run) down from his mouth.69. Seeing the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree ______ (frighten) out of life.70. Madame, I’d like to get these letters ________ (mail).连词填空A 并列连词1 Follow the doctor’s advice, ______ your cough will be worse.2 Walk straight along the main road, _______ then you will reach the Grand Theater.3 Y ou like sports, _______ I would rather read.4 I was about to jump into the river ________ the guide stopped me.5 She may fail in the exam, _________ she cried.6 He is a League member, _______ he is always ready to help others.7 He not only speaks good English _______ writes well in English.8 Either you are sorry _______ get out!9 Neither we ________ our teacher knows the answer to this question.10 Both Peter ______ Tom are from South Africa.11 Look! He is more _______ less drunk.12 We are working hard to make our country more ______ more powerful.13 Mr. Wang is walking up ______ down the classroom witha book in his hand.14 Whether at school ______ at home, she is always cheerful.15 They will stay here for a week _________ so.16 This sentence may be correct grammatically(语法上), _______ a native speaker never says it that way.17 I finally succeeded not by luck _______ through hard work.18 John _____ his wife has been invited to that party to be held the coming weekend.19 I hope you don’t mind my asking, _______ where did you buy those shoes?20 Excuse me, _______ do you happen to know the time?B 从属连词1. The question is _____ the film is worth seeing.2. Do you doubt ________ I believe you?3. We were all very worried over the fact _____ you were ill.4. It looks ______ it's going to rain.5. This museum is not ______ it was ten years ago.6. The reason for his success is _______ he worked hard.7.She dresses well，but the trouble is________ the clothes she is wearing don’t go with each other very well.8. Einstein's most famous theory is ____ we call the Theory of Relativity.9. The suggestion________ students should learn some practical knowledge is worth considering.10. The old woman was shocked by____ had happened to her daughter.11. Lei Feng was always thinking of________ he could help others.12. Could you tell me for _____ you have bought this fur coat?13.______ we have seen is quite from______ we have heard.14. There are three books on the desk. I don’t know________ one he will choose.15. We have plenty of books here. Y ou may take _____one you like best.16. It depends on ______ we have enough time.17. Y ou have no idea ______ anxious I have been for her safety.18. Now we can see _____ a serious problem the population is .19. I want to buy some stamps. Can you tell me _____ there'sa post office near here?20. It has not been decided yet________ the meeting will start at the hall.21. There’s some doubt_____ she will be able to repay the money on time.22. My radio doesn’t work. I don’t know _______ the trouble is.23 ______ you go or stay at home won't make any difference.24. Is _____ you told me really true?25. After months of research there was little hope______ the lost car might be found.26. ____he doesn't like them is very clear.27 There’s a feeling in me________ we’ll never know what a UFO is—not ever. 28. Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s_______ it takes to do anything well.29.________ knowledge comes from practice is known to all.30. The fire destroyed________ was in the building.31. We know little about the young lady except_______ you told me.32. I know nothing about her except_______ she is from Canada.33 .The question he asked was________ the electrical equipment should be stored.34.________ there is life on another planet is almost impossible.35. Please give the book to______ wins the first prize.36. The chance______he will attend the meeting is very little.37. It so happened ______ I had no money on me.38. Mark wondered ______ you thought of the new film.39. Some of the scientists held the view that ______ the book said was right.40. He was driving at ______ I thought was a fantastic speed.41. Mr. Smith has learned some Chinese ______ he came to Shenzhen.42. If you work with a strong will, you will overcome any difficulty, _____ great it is.43. A new school was built ______there had once been a wasteland.44. ______ you’ve got such a golden chance, who not make the best of it?45. A whole month had passed _______ she fully recovered.46. Y ou mustn’t leave _______ you get your work done by 6 o’clock.47. Please keep reading the poem _______ you have remembered it.48. I won’t tell him the correct answer ________ I know it. I don’t like him.49. He was walking _______ he was drunk.50. _______ the day went on, the weather got worse.51. _______ I like Chuan food, I wo n’t visit that restaurant today. I’d like to try a different one.52. Roses need special care _______ they can live through winter.53. Y ou will succeed in the end _______ you give up halfway.54. It is almost 16 years _______ I last met Sarah.55. I got up early _______ I might not miss the first bus.56. The baby may be saved _______ he is sent to hospital in no time.57. ________ he is rich enough, still he spends very little on clothes and food.58. I didn’t know what happened. He had rushed out of the room ___ I could ask him.59. Y ou won’t get your basketball back ______ you have promised not to play in my garden anymore.60. It was not yet 7 o’clock ______ he came back.61. Can you imagine how long it will be ______ a new drug is invented for AIDS?62. I had no sooner gone into the classroom _______ the bell rang.63. _________ you understand the rule, you will find it very easy to obey.64. I found all the doors open and everything in disorder _______ I arrived home.65. _______ he is a newcomer, he has few friends around here.66. He was in ______ a hurry _____ he forgot his keys.67. Please do the experiment ______ the teacher told you to.68. He wouldn’t listen to me, _______ I said.69. Small town ______ it is, yet it is very famous.70. ________ I can remember, his name must be Kevin if not Ken.71. I will take you shopping _______ it doesn’t rain this afternoon.72. He failed again just _______ he didn’t work hard at his lessons.73. Y ou need to practice quite a lot _______ your spoken English becomes excellent.74. Karl Marx kept on studying English ________ he could use it freely.75. He is only a kid, but he speaks ______ he were a grown up.76. Let’s go out for a walk ______ you are too tired.77. He made _______ little money ______ his wife often complained.78. I have learned a lot of French ______ I came to Paris.79. All the students stopped talking _______ I entered the classroom.80. I will buy that apartment _______ much it costs.C 关系代/副词1 The weather was very sunny the following day, ______ was what we had expected.2 The man about _______ you told me the other day turned out to be a thief.3 I have finished reading all the books ______ were borrowed from the school library.4 I have bought three ballpoint pens, none of ________ writes smoothly.5 Is this the second time _______ you have been to Guangzhou?6 I cannot forget the time _______ I stayed in the country with those farmers.7 _______is reported in the newspaper, the war between the two countries has come to a stop.8 Lu Xun, _______ real name is Zhou Shuren, wrote lots of novels and essays.9 Can you think of another example _______ this phrase can be used?10 This is the store ______ my father runs.11 The train on ________ he is traveling is late.12 I visited Hong Kong last month, ______ live my uncles and aunts.13 Do you still remember the happy days _______ we spent together in Beijing?14 Don’t talk about such things _____ you are not sure about.15 I have bought the same skirt _______ she is wearing.16 He came out top in the exam, ______ made his family very happy.17 Is this the reason ______ he is late again?18 I don’t think the reason ______ he explained at the meeting was reasonable.19 Her parents wouldn’t let her marry anyone _____ family was very poor.20 Can you think of other ways _______ we can solve this problem?21 I, ______ am your best friend, will help you out.22 I attended the meeting last month, _______ lots of people talked about that topic.23 The day will come ________ the people all over the world will win liberation.24 On my birthday I got a watch from my uncle, _______ was made in Japan.25 The students are talking about the strange people and stories _______ they met in the adventure.26 This is Mr. Smith, ______ I think has something interesting to tell you.27 He is the very man in ________ pocket I found my lost money.28 _______was usual, he arrived at school just before class began.29 I have a picture by a famous painter _______ sent to me for my birthday. 30 Shenzhen is not the city _______ it used to be twenty years ago.参考答案：动词A 时态和语态1 write2 was working3 are wearing4 were5 are saving6 leaves7 prefer8 had been cooked9 comes 10 have tried 11 Leave 12 is being introduced 13 is called 14 will have gained 15 would leave 16 is being built 17 was traveling 18 have watched 19 was told; had gone 20 had hoped 21 will have lived 22 had 23 was being built/had been built 24 have taken place 25 had been engaged 26 were seated 27 broke out 28 promises 29 have met 30 has attended 31 be taken 32 is being repaired 33 has been give 34 have been built 35 spoken 36 disappeared 37 were asked 38 has been tried 39 had been sold out 40 had been waiting 412 had learned 42 have been 43 has been done 44 cost 45 writes 46 was seen 47 felt 48 will be realized 49 have been writing 50 be done 51 had seen 52 have been told 53 have lived 54 has been 55 was driving 56 moved 57 travels 58 are encouraged 59 are having 60 washesB 非谓语动词：1 telling2 to be told3 passing4 compared5 to have heard6 Attracted7 to make8 having worked9 changed 10 watching 11 to be caused 12 smelling 13 recorded 14 Having been attacked 15 running 16 to take 17 Having waited 18 putting 19 seated 20 exhausted 21 smoking 22 Given 23 being caught 24 tired ; boring 25 knowing 26 to see 27 kept 28 attending 29 invited 30 to play 31 to be seen 32 begun 33 known 34 Being exposed 35 bought 36 waiting 37 completed 38 to settle 39 having 40 To sleep 41 correcting 42 admit 43 helping 44 to clean 45 to expect 46 hoping 47 Founded 48 hanging 49 speaking 50 treating 51 to lift 52 to change 53 To catch 54 To tell 55 order 56 carry 57 (to) repair 58 watching 59 to be held 60 warned 61 understood 62 swimming 63 mending/to be mended 64 causing 65 to hold 66 being repaired 67 trained 68 running 69 frightened 70 mailedA 并列连词1 or2 and3 while4 when5 for6 so7 but also8 or9 nor 10 and 11 or 12 and 13 and 14 or 15 or 16 but 17 but 18 as well as 19 but 20 butB 从属连词1 whether2 that3 that4 as if5 what6 that7 that8 what9 that 10 what 11 how 12 whom 13 What; what 14 which 15 whichever 16 whether 17 how 18 what 19 if/whether 20 when 21 that 22 where 23 whether 24 what 25 that 26 That 27 that 28 what 29 That 30 what 31 what 32 that 33 where 34 That 35 whoever 36 that 37 that 38 what 39 what 40 what 41 since 42 however/ no matter how 43 where 44 Since/ Now that 45 before 46 until 47 until 48 even if/even though 49 as if/as though 50 As 51 Although 52 so that 53 unless 54 since 55 so that 56 if/ so long as 57 Although 58 before 59 until 60 when 61 before 62 than 63 Once 64 as soon as/when /the moment 65 Because 66 such.. that 67 as 68 whatever/no matter what 69 as 70 As far as 71 if 72 because 73 before 74 until 75 as if 76 unless 77 so..that 78 since 79 when/as soon as 80 however/no matter howC 关系代/副词1 which2 whom3 that4 which5 that6 when7 As8 whose9 where 10 that/which 11 which 12 where 13 that/which 14 as 15 as 16 which 17 why 18 that/which 19 whose 20 in which/that 21 who 22 where 23 when 24 which 25 that 26 who 27 whose 28 As 29 that/which 30 that。