新人教版选修10《Unit 2 King Lear Warming Up Reading Language Points》2017年同步练习卷-教师用卷(1)

新人教版选修10《Unit 2 King Lear Warming Up Reading Language Points》2017年同步练习卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共8小题，共16.0分）AIf you talk about a dog's life，go to Beijing to see the pampered （过分娇惯的）dogs．Dogs clipped，dressed up，washed anddried．Here，it's the owners who go to the obedience （服从）school，and these people pay almost a thousand US dollars a month to learnhow to properly care for their pets．Dogs are hot in Beijing，asymbol of a new middleclass family．Dogs or pets can take the place of children，even husbands．Qin Lu，23yearold dog owner，certainly thinks her dog makes some more loyal partner．She's spending 1，300yuan，that's almost 200US dollars a month，sending her dog to the training school．Think about it，almost half her monthly salary as a secretary．Personally，if I have a dog，I want to give it the very best of everything．Otherwise，I wouldn't have a dog．Before we get too sentimental，though，other dogs in China have a far more grisly （可怕的）fate，many still destined for the dinner table，dog meat，a popular delicacy．But appetites are changing．What was once for the eating is now for the treating．Beijing alone is home to more than a million dogs．Owners spend an average 25dollars a month on pets．Do the math．Dogs are big business．Ning Wei who runs this obedience school on the outskirts of Beijing said，"It has been open for almost three years．There are many dogs．And now we are opening another branch．"As their owners embrace everything western，so too are the dogs．Ning Wei's specializing in producing a new breed of bilingual puppies．Yes，dogs understand Chinese and now English．"I'm going to do a test now to see if they understand both English and Chinese effectively，if their Chinese is better than my English，and if their English is better than my Chinese．"1.From the first paragraph we can know ______ in Beijing．A. dogs are tired of the hot daysB. why people spend so much buying a dogC. dogs are very expensiveD. many new middleclass families raise dogs2.It can be inferred from the third paragraph that ______ ．A. the author also loves dogsB. dogs can take the place of children，even husbands or wivesC. no dogs，no lifeD. people will live a happy life with a dog3.What can we know about Ning Wei from the passage？______A. He is an English teacher in an obedience school．B. He is a businessman who runs an obedience school．C. He is a dogkeeper who is learning how to properly care for his dog．D. He is a researcher who is crazy for the bilingual puppies．4.From the passage we can conclude that ______ ．A. there are many different kinds of dogs from all over the world in BeijingB. many Beijingers love dogs better than their own sons or daughters，even their husbandsor wivesC. teaching people how to treat dogs is hot business in Beijing nowD. so much money has been spent on treating dogs．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】21．D细节理解题．根据文章第一段中的"Dogs are hot in Beijing，a symbol of a new middleclass family．"可知，许多新的中产阶级家庭养狗，即D项正确．22．A细节推断题．根据第三段中的"if I have a dog，I want to give it the very best of everything"可推知，作者也喜欢狗，即A项正确．23．B细节理解题．根据第四段中的"Dogs are big business．Ning Wei who runs this obedience school on the outskirts of Beijing"可知，他是一位商人并经营一所宠物服从训练学校，即B项正确．24．C细节推断题．根据第四段的"Dogs are big business""It has been…opening another branch．"可推知，教人们如何善待狗在北京是很热门的生意，即C项正确．本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要讲述了如果你谈论一条狗的生活，那就去北京看看那只娇惯的狗．狗被剪毛，打扮，洗干净．这里是服从学校的主人，这些人每月支付近一千美元，学习如何照顾好自己的宠物．考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BThere have always been laws against copying other people'sideas．However，when copying was only limited to copying somethingby hand，problems were solved easily．The solution was always thedestruction or removal of the copy．Nowadays，the rise of the Internethas made the issue of intellectual property （知识产权）morecomplicated．Almost every bit of information can be cut and pasted （粘贴）with a few clicks of a mouse．Many art forms such as writings，films，and music need new protection to ensure that people do not simply transfer them for free．Online illegal copying has been blamed for a huge reduction in the sales of many records because it is hard to convince people to buy something that they can get for free．Even the ideas behind traditional games，such as Scrabble，have been used without the owners'permission．Old laws have been struggling to keep up．While music companies have been successful in persuading courts that action should be taken against people who illegally download music，the law is difficult to carry out．Furthermore，intellectual property rights vary widely from country to country，so it's up for debate which laws apply．Finally，there is the fact that many peoplesimply do not see the act as theft，since once the work has been digitized there is no clear physical object to steal in the first place．All of these issues mean that companies involved with intellectual property-ideas or easily digitized information-are fighting desperately to get people to pay for the information they use，rather than paying for an object like a CD that they use．While the companies have sometimes been successful，the practical barriers to full protection seem insurmountable．Finally，all that concerned parties can do is hope that their few successes scare off others and try to find new ways of making money．5.Why do writings，films，and music need protection？______A. They are very expensive．B. They are impossible to copy．C. It is easy to make CDs，books，and movies．D. They are easily able to be transferred when in digital form．6.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a problem of carrying out intellectualproperty rights？______A. Laws are not the same in all countries．B. People do not see copying information as theft．C. It is very hard to catch people who are breaking the law．D. Internet service providers do not want to cooperate with the police．7.The underlined word"insurmountable"in Paragraph 4means" ______ "．A. extremely expensiveB. impossible to overcomeC. against the lawD. hard to prove8.What can be inferred from this passage？______A. Music and films will be unnecessary in the future．B. New laws are necessary but difficult to put into practice．C. The Internet is likely to become more important in the future．D. Laws are just a way for greedy companies to control their products．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】B【解析】25-28 DDBB25．D．细节理解题．根据第二段前三句"Almost every bit of information…something that they can get for free．"可知，随着网络的发展，著作、电影和音乐等很容易通过网络以数字形式供人们免费下载，这极大地损害了创作人的合法权益，所以它们需要被保护．故选D．26．D．细节理解题．根据第三段中的"the law is difficult to carry out""intellectual property rights vary widely from country to cou ntry""there is the fact that many people simply do not see the act as theft"和"once the work has been digitized there is no clear physical object to steal in the first place"可知，A、B、C三项都是在保护知识产权时所面临的问题．D项"互联网服务提供商不愿与警方合作"在文中没有提到．故选D．27．B．词义猜测题．根据第三段和第四段内容可知，保护知识产权面临很多障碍，尽管有成功案例，但是要克服这些全面保护知识产权的实际障碍几乎是不可能的．由此可推断出，insurmountable意为"难以克服的，不能超越的"．B项意为"不可能克服的"，故选B．28．B．推理判断题．根据全文可知，由于网络的发展，知识产权的保护受到严重挑战，原有法律已解决不了日益复杂的问题；人们在用法律来维护创作人的权益时，遇到了很多障碍，使得维权难以真正贯彻下去．由此可推断出，制定新的知识产权保护法很有必要，但是这项法律实施起来仍会很困难．故选B．本文是一篇说明文．随着互联网的发展和普及，侵犯知识产权的现象越来越严重．创作人想要通过法律来维护自己的合法权益，但是现实中的障碍使得他们的维权之路充满坎坷．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．二、选词填空（本大题共19小题，共190.0分）9.Taking care of a family is a big______．【答案】responsibility【解析】答案：responsibility．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，不定冠词a后接单数可数名词．照顾家庭是一项重大的责任．考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．10.A______ of students are planting trees in the field．【答案】troop【解析】答案：troop．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，a troop of意为"一群"．一群学生正在田里植树．考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．11.The weather______ on the radio said there would be heavy rain．【答案】forecast【解析】答案：forecast．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入forecast，weather forecast意为"天气预报"．收音机上的天气预报说将有大雨．考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．12.Jay Chou is one of the pop singers that youngsters______．【答案】adore【解析】答案：adore．分析句子的结构可知，that引导的为一定语从句，从句中缺少一谓语动词，根据句意可知，应该是adore表示"崇拜，爱戴，喜欢"；故答案为adore．周杰伦是青少年非常喜欢的流行歌手之一．考查单词填空，准确地理解题意、然后根据题意及提示确定所填单词词形，正确写出单词完成答题．13.The river forms the______ of the two countries．【答案】boundary【解析】答案：boundary．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，form是及物动词，后接名词作宾语．boundary是可数名词，根据语境要用单数形式．这条河流形成了两个国家的边界．考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．14.The skirt is too long； please have it______ （使变短）．【答案】shortened【解析】答案：shortened．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词．have sth．done 意为"让某人做某事"，用过去分词作宾语补足语．这个裙子太长．请把它弄短点．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．15.They have failed to______ （使现代化） this factory．【答案】modernize【解析】modernize考查翻译．根据句意：他们未能使这家工厂现代化．分析句子可知fail to 后跟动词原形，modernize是动词"使现代化"．他们未能使这家工厂现代化．首先根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能，结构及形式，即在句中充当什么成分，用动宾短语，介宾短语还是名词性短语，是否要用从句，是否要倒装等．选词应尽量贴切，尤其要注意搭配是否正确．翻译完成后再次通读句子，检查句子．16.Many people are______ （反对） to the plan of building a chemical plant nearby．【答案】opposed【解析】opposed考查翻译．be opposed to是英语的固定短语"反对，背道而驰"根据句意：许多人反对在附近建化工厂的计划．所以答案填opposed．许多人反对在附近建化工厂的计划．首先根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能，结构及形式，即在句中充当什么成分，用动宾短语，介宾短语还是名词性短语，是否要用从句，是否要倒装等．选词应尽量贴切，尤其要注意搭配是否正确．翻译完成后再次通读句子，检查句子．17.The judge is______ （贪婪的） for money．【答案】greedy【解析】答案：greedy．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语的适当形式．应该使用一个形容词作句子的表语，构成短语be greedy for sth对某事物很贪婪．故答案为greedy．这个法官对金钱很贪婪．翻译填空要根据所提供的汉语意思结合语境和句子结构选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意句子结构和所选词的形式变化．英译汉时要结合短语本身的意思和语境恰当翻译．18.The businessman was sent to prison for______ （行贿） a tax official with money．【答案】corrupting【解析】答案：corrupting．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语的适当形式．因为for是介词，后面跟动词时需要使用动名词形式，根据汉语提示可知答案为corrupting．那个商人因企图向税务官员行贿而被判入狱．翻译填空要根据所提供的汉语意思结合语境和句子结构选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意句子结构和所选词的形式变化．英译汉时要结合短语本身的意思和语境恰当翻译．19.It is said that she______ （喜爱） music．【答案】is fond of【解析】is fond of考查翻译．be fond of是固定短语"喜欢，喜爱"，根据句意：据说她喜欢音乐．she是第三人单数形式，所以填is fond of．据说她喜欢音乐．首先根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能，结构及形式，即在句中充当什么成分，用动宾短语，介宾短语还是名词性短语，是否要用从句，是否要倒装等．选词应尽量贴切，尤其要注意搭配是否正确．翻译完成后再次通读句子，检查句子．20.Happily，all those days______ （一去不复返了）．【答案】are gone【解析】答案：are gone．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语的适当形式．本句缺少谓语部分，结合汉语提示可知应该使用are gone．令人开心的是，所有的那些不愉快的日子都一去不复返了．翻译填空要根据所提供的汉语意思结合语境和句子结构选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意句子结构和所选词的形式变化．英译汉时要结合短语本身的意思和语境恰当翻译．21.This part______ （与…相等） what I give to Goneril in value．【答案】is equal to【解析】答案：is equal to．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入is equal to，因指的是现在的情况，要用一般现在时态．be equal to意为"与…相等"．这部份和我给贡纳莉的那部份价值相等．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．22.______ （作为回报） for all your hospitality （好客），I'd like to buy you a meal．【答案】In return【解析】答案：In return．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语的适当形式．根据汉语提示可知应该使用介词短语In return．He sent me a gift；I should give him something in return．他送了礼给我，我得回他一份礼．为了回报你的好客，我想请你吃顿饭．翻译填空要根据所提供的汉语意思结合语境和句子结构选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意句子结构和所选词的形式变化．英译汉时要结合短语本身的意思和语境恰当翻译．23.I will give you﹩1，500，______ （一分不多，一分不少）．【答案】neither less nor more【解析】neither less nor more考查翻译．根据句意：我会给你﹩1500，不多不少．neither…nor…既不也不，less是少的比较级，more是多的比较级．我会给你﹩1500，不多不少首先根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能，结构及形式，即在句中充当什么成分，用动宾短语，介宾短语还是名词性短语，是否要用从句，是否要倒装等．选词应尽量贴切，尤其要注意搭配是否正确．翻译完成后再次通读句子，检查句子．24.His duty is to love and care for his family．________________________ to love and care for his family．【答案】It；is；his；duty【解析】答案：It is his duty．考查句型转换．同义句中it是形容主语，原名中的表语变成了同义句中真正的主语动词不定式to love and care for his family．他的职责是爱和照顾他的家人．同义句型转换，是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示出来．同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句，复合句与简单句之间的转换，直接引语变间接引语外，还有一些词或短语的替换，仅仅通过替换几个词或短语，而使句子意思不变，就能达到异曲同工之妙．"句型转换"题是用来考查学生对句子结构变化所掌握的程度．25.This is the book with the date marked with．This is the book______ is marked with the date．【答案】which【解析】答案：which．根据句意和第一句话可知第一句话使用介词短语with the date marked with修饰the book，第二句话使用定语从句作定语，先行词是the book，定语从句缺少主语，用which引导．故填which．这是上面标有日期的书．本题考查句型转换，分析两句话的句意，判断第二句话缺少内容用适当的词填空．26.Try harder or you will fail in the exam．If________________________，_you will fail in the exam．【答案】you；don′t；try；harder【解析】答案：you don′t try harder．考查句型转换．（条件）祈使句+and/or+（结果）简单句，此句型为"条件与结果"并存的句式，其中的祈使句可转化为if条件句．努力点，否则你考试会不及格的．同义句型转换，是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示出来．同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句，复合句与简单句之间的转换，直接引语变间接引语外，还有一些词或短语的替换，仅仅通过替换几个词或短语，而使句子意思不变，就能达到异曲同工之妙．"句型转换"题是用来考查学生对句子结构变化所掌握的程度．27.If they love you that much，why have they left you？If they love you______ much，why have they left you？【答案】so【解析】答案：so．考查句型转换．原句中的that是副词，意为"那样，那么"，相当于so．如果他们那么爱你，他们为什么离开你？同义句型转换，是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示出来．同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句，复合句与简单句之间的转换，直接引语变间接引语外，还有一些词或短语的替换，仅仅通过替换几个词或短语，而使句子意思不变，就能达到异曲同工之妙．"句型转换"题是用来考查学生对句子结构变化所掌握的程度．三、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）28.She is no longer a little girl．She is______ a little girl____________．【答案】not；any；longer【解析】答案：not …any longer．考查句型转换．no longer=not …any longer，意为"不再"．她不再是个小女孩．同义句型转换，是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示出来．同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句，复合句与简单句之间的转换，直接引语变间接引语外，还有一些词或短语的替换，仅仅通过替换几个词或短语，而使句子意思不变，就能达到异曲同工之妙．"句型转换"题是用来考查学生对句子结构变化所掌握的程度．。