托福雅思15种语法

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1雅思托福语法之被动语态、定语从句

1雅思托福语法之被动语态、定语从句

•11)不定式中的被动语态 • to be done • 在佛罗里达(Florida)北部发现了大量的这种树。 • This type of tree used to be found in abundance in the northern part of Florida.
•12)动名词中的被动语态 • being done • 这个想法很快被丢弃了,而没有进一步讨论。 • The idea was quickly dropped instead of being further discussed.
• Part one 被动语态
• Part two 定语从句 • Part源自文库three 写作句式
被动语态 Passive Voice
Pandora July,2017
追思过往
被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态 由be+过去分词构成,be随时态的变化而变化。
•1)一般现在时 •am/is/are +done (过去分词) • 游客被要求不能触摸展览品。 •Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.
关系副词——状语
只能用that的情况
• 1. 先行词为everything,all,little,much等不定代词时;
• 2. 先行词被all,every,no,any,some,little,much,one修饰时;

雅思语法

雅思语法

六:状语

(3)不定式短语作状语

不定式短语作状语时常表示目的,结果,程度等。

(4)分词短语作状语homesick-想家的

歪果仁非常喜欢以状语开头的句子,并在后边加逗号

Moved by his speech,many people volunteered to help in the work.

Note: 分词作状语时常表示伴随状况,原因和时间等。

5从句作状语

状语从句

When they return to their own country,they will have a wider base of experience to draw on. (七)补语

补语可以由名词(短语),形容词,或分词(短语)等成分充当。

对宾语进行补充说明,必须跟着宾语走

1.名词短语做补语

We select him our new chairman

2.形容词作补语

The cloning technology can make humans redundant,replaceable and even extinct。

3.分词(短语)作补语

I find the employment situation frustrating

(八)同位语

一个名词或代词后面有时可以跟一个名词(或起同样作用的其他成分),对前者作进一步的解释,说明它指的是谁,是什么等,这样的名词或起同样的作用的成分便叫作同位语。名词和名词短语作同位语的情况最多。

This is especially true in China,a country with a dense population

雅思写作语法大全

雅思写作语法大全

英语语法大全

学习提纲

一、词类、句子成分和构词法:

1、词类:英语词类分十种:

名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball,class, orange.

2、代词(pron。):主要用来代替名词.如:who, she, you, it 。

3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange .

4、数词(num。):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.

5、动词(v。): 表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see .

6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等.如:now, very,

here, often, quietly, slowly。

7、冠词(art。。):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the.

8、介词(prep.): 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from,above, behind。

9、连词(conj。):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj。.)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语.

托福语法笔记

托福语法笔记
(A)定语从句中,主+系可以同时省略
即that+be, which+be, who+be可省
(B)定从的特殊省略
I do remember the first time I have heard the sweetest voice
in the world.
1、the time后面通常+句子,因为(when,that)都省略
判错密决:
TOEFL找错中有一些捷径,这是长期考题重复的必然。
1代词划线98%错
2动词划线80%错
3小心不定式
4常用被动态的词
5平衡连接词
6倒装(UNTIL,NOT UNTIL)
7AND连接,注意多义
8句首介词和不定式
9人名,专业术语做同谓语与主语一致
10IN和过去分词的连用THAT后两个逗号错
11DO和MAKE
二十四、倒装结构
(A)否定性副词用于句首倒装
not only,not until,hardly, scarely,rarely
(B)Only +状语用于句首倒装
(C)adj.过去分词,现在分词作表语用于句首倒装
(D)So + adj. + be +主语+ that +主谓宾
*出现前四项,则找that
捷径:可套用固定结构或句型

雅思考试必备句型

雅思考试必备句型

雅思考试必备句型

高分写作必备句型

句子开头

1. 用分词开头

a) Overcome by the grief, Winston took refuge at the home of friends in Scotland.

b) Delighted with anything that distracted Winston from the dark thoughts that overwhelmed him, Clementine rushed off to buy whatever paints and materials she could find.

2. 用不定式短语开头

a) T o help students understand death as the natural end of

a life cycle, the school introduces a noncredit course – death.

b) To meet our energy needs, compete with foreign industry, and maintain our standard of living, we need staggered amounts of new capital.

3. 用介词开头

用apart from, besides, despite, before, in , for, by, without, with, thanks to等介词短语开头,是使句子生动变化的一种手段。

雅思 语法

雅思 语法

雅思语法

雅思考试的语法要求非常高,以下是雅思语法的一些重点:

1. 时态

雅思考试中要求考生能够正确使用各种时态。有些场合需要使用

过去时态,有的需要使用现在时态,而有的则需要使用将来时态。考

生需要在语法上灵活掌握各种时态,特别是在写作和口语部分要注意

时态的正确使用。

2. 主谓一致

主谓一致是英语语法中最基本和最重要的一部分。它强调了主谓

关系必须是在人名、代词、数词等主语和动词、助动词等谓语之间达

成一致。考生需要对主谓一致,特别是在使用不定代词、复合主语和

虚拟语气时,要更加注意。

3. 语态

语态是指句子所表达的动作或状态与说话者的关系。英语语法中

有主动语态和被动语态两种,考生要能够掌握这两种语态的正确应用。在雅思考试中,有时候考生需要写被动语态的句子,特别是在写作中,需要认真掌握被动语态的用法。

4. 复合句

复合句是由两个或两个以上分句组成的句子,其中至少有一个从句。在雅思考试中,有很多题型需要考生使用复合句来回答问题或表

达自己的观点,如:听力、阅读、写作等。考生需要掌握各种连接词

的用法,并在语法上灵活应用它们。

5. 倒装句

倒装句是英语语法中的一种句型,被广泛应用在雅思考试的各个

部分。它的特点是主语和谓语动词在句子中位置颠倒。考生需要能够

准确理解和使用倒装句,并了解不同情景下的倒装结构。

总之,雅思考试的语法要求非常高,考生需要通过大量的练习来

巩固和提高自己的语法水平。只有在语法正确的基础上,才能获得更高的雅思分数。

托福雅思写作高分语法规则

托福雅思写作高分语法规则

托福雅思写作高分语法规则

规则1

修饰语(描述事物的单词或短语)应靠近其修饰的单词或短语。

示例:Purchased last week, the new preparation materials helped the student study.

常见错误:Purchased last week, the student studied with her new preparation materials.

规则2

确保代词指代一个特定的名词,并与其指代名词的单数或复数形式保持一致。

示例:The professor is a favorite at the university, but he is now taking a semester off.

常见错误:The professor is a favorite at the university, but they were now taking a semester off.

规则3

牢记句子主语,确保主语始终与动词保持一致。

示例:Each of the authors involved in writing the book was a sociologist.

常见错误:Each of the authors involved in writing the book were sociologists.

规则4

当一个句子中存在两个或多个并列成分时,应使用同类语法形式。

示例:The teacher thought he was a good student because he turned in his papers on time, tested well on exams and appeared enthusiastic.

雅思作文常用句型15个

雅思作文常用句型15个

【导语】雅思作文写作是形式比较固定的议论文写作,所以雅思作文常用句型的掌握会让大家在备考雅思作文的时候更加的省时省力。为大家提供《雅思作文常用句型15个》,欢迎阅读。1、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) +

主词 + have ever + seen (

known/heard/had/read, etc)

~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (

known/heard/had/read, etc)

例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.

张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

2、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V

Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V

例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

3、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.

(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)

例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

雅思语法

雅思语法

雅思语法1

一、雅思核心语法版块分为

1、雅思语法

2、时态

3、语态

4、非谓语动词

5、词类

二、雅思语法课程分布

1、名词、冠词

2、形容词、副词

3、动词、情态动词、介词

4、时态

5、语态

6、非谓语动词

三、讲义

1、口语

❖Describe a teacher who has greatly influenced you in your education.

❖You should say:

❖where you met them

❖what subject they taught

❖what was special about them

❖and explain why this person influenced you so much.

-----2010.1.23. GZ.Speaking

2、过去时

❖一般过去时

❖过去进行时

❖过去完成时

❖过去完成进行时

❖一般过去将来时

❖过去将来进行时

❖过去将来完成时

❖过去将来完成进行时

3、听力

❖Engine Type: 1.4 liter(s)?

-------Cambridge5/Test3/Listening

4、名词:名词的数

❖所有单位名词均为可数名词,均有单数,复数之分.

❖ 1.4 liters=1.4-liter

5、写作

❖The development of technology changes the way people interact with each other.

❖In which way does it change the types of relationship that people make?

雅思托福写作 翻译句子练习

雅思托福写作 翻译句子练习

中文:

1. 旅游业不但给政府带来税收而且给很多人提供了就业机会。

2. 赌博不但对健康有害,而且会影响家庭和睦。

3. 打工不但能让学生赚零花钱,而且还能让他们学到人际交往的能力。

4. 现在很多学校的校服不但贵,而且还难看,质量不好。

5. 政府不但要多建一些公路,还要鼓励人们多使用公交车。

6. 老人们既不需要很多的钱,也不需要很大的房子,他们最需要的是子女的关心和照顾。

7. 我喜欢旅游,但是,我既没有钱,也没有时间。

8. 在老人院,老人既能够接受到医疗,又能够找到很多有共同话题,共同兴趣的的伙伴。

9. 缴税既是有有利于国家,也是有利于个人。因为政府的税收主要用于公共服务,这个是每个人都会受益的。

10. 打电脑游戏既浪费时间,又有害视力。

11. 打电脑游戏既能使人放松,又能锻炼大脑的灵活性,反映能力

12. 依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

13. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

14. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

15. 无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

16. 考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。

17. 尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明飞机会造成灾难性的污染。

18. 没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。

19. 事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

20. 我们应该不遗余力地保护我们的环境。

21. 现在,人们普遍认为

22. 我同意后者,有如下理由:

(完整版)雅思托福常用单词句型100句

(完整版)雅思托福常用单词句型100句

1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.

1. 美洲羚羊,或称叉角羚,是该大陆典型的草原动物。

2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.

2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中,有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢?

3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.

3. 人类学家们已经发现,恐惧,快乐,悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色,这在全人类是共通的。

4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.

4. 由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用,它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。

5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.

雅思语法知识点总结

雅思语法知识点总结

雅思语法知识点总结

在雅思考试中,语法是评估考生英语能力的重要方面。了

解和掌握一些常见的语法知识点可以帮助考生在写作和口语表达中更加准确和流利。以下是一些常见的雅思语法知识点总结:

1. 时态:掌握各种时态的使用是非常关键的。一般过去时

用于过去的动作或状态,现在完成时用于过去发生的与现在有关的动作或状态,而将来时则用于表示未来的动作或状态。

2. 句型:句子结构的正确使用也是非常重要的。例如,使

用主谓宾结构可以简洁地表达思想,使用从句或短语从句可以提供更多的信息。此外,平行结构也是需要注意的,它使得句子更加平衡和易读。

3. 句子连词:使用适当的连词可以在句子和段落之间提供

逻辑关系,增强文章的连贯性。例如,使用and表示并列,使用but表示转折,使用because表示原因等。

4. 名词:名词是英语句子中的基本组成部分之一。了解名

词单复数、所有格的形式和用法将有助于避免在写作中出现常见的名词错误。例如,及物动词后面应该使用宾格代词形式,名词的复数形式应该加上s或es等。

5. 代词:代词用于替代名词,可以使句子更加紧凑和准确。但是,在使用代词时需要注意其指代的清晰性,避免产生歧义。此外,还要注意代词的人称和数的一致性。

6. 介词:介词是表达时间、地点、方式等意义的重要词类。正确使用介词可以使句子更加清晰和准确。一些常见的介词包括in、on、at、for、with等。

7. 形容词和副词:形容词用于描述名词,副词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式以及其正确的位置和用法将有助于提升句子的表达能力。

托福雅思写作句型必背(考生自己整理)

托福雅思写作句型必背(考生自己整理)

精心整理

EV A句型团笔记

DAY1(主系表句型)

平庸,甚至错误句型:

therearemoreandmorepeoplestudyabroad

[2个谓语动词]

withthedevelopmentoftechnology,friendsbecomemoreandmoreimportant

[没有逻辑关系]

英文思维:主次分明,注重逻辑;(效率/不会产生歧义)

主语:发出动作宾语:动作的接受者

思维决定了语言表达

中英文句型直观的差异:

1.语序——先主干,后次要

2.词性和成分一一对应——动词

五大句子基本类型:

1.主谓

2.主谓宾

3.主系表

4.主谓宾1宾2

5.主谓宾宾补

核心思维:

主系表句型

eg1:新鲜空气对健康有益

Freshairisbeneficialtohealth.

Healthcanbenefitfromfreshairalot.

Freshaircontributestopromotinghealth.

注意:有许多系动词可以使用,be动词是其中较为简单的一种。

句型一:A(人/物)+be.+adj.(怎么回事)+toB(针对于谁来说)

注意点:1.Be2.位置,语序

Aisbeneficial/harmful/detrimental/superior/inferiortoB

eg2.过度的工作对工作者的身体有害(overworkv.)

Excessiveworkisdetrimentaltoworker

Workingforexcessivehoursdoesharmtoworker’shealth. Itisunhealthyforworkerstoworkexcessively.

雅思托福常用单词句型精选(四)

雅思托福常用单词句型精选(四)

雅思托福常用单词句型精选(四)

1、Because of the space crunch, the Art Museum has become increasingly cautious in considering acquisitions and donations of art, in some cases passing up opportunities to strengthen is collections.

中翻译:由于空间不足,艺术博物馆在考虑购买和接受捐赠的艺术品是越来越慎重,有些情况下放弃其进一步改善收藏的机会。

2、Anarchism is a term describing a cluster of doctrines and attitudes whose principal uniting feature is the belief that government is both harmful and unnecessary.

中翻译:无政府主义这个词描述的是一堆理论和态度,它们的主要共同点在于相信政府是有害的,没有必要的。

3、Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher of the deaf than as the inventor of the telephone.

中翻译:Alexander Graham Bell 曾告诉家人,他更愿意让后人记住他是聋子的老师,而非电话的发明者。

托福考试必备托福英语语法

托福考试必备托福英语语法

托福考试必备托福英语语法

参加托福考试必备的,英语语法知识点,趁现在就掌握它吧。下面是店铺给大家整理的托福英语语法,供大家参阅!

托福英语语法:一般现在时的用法

1)、经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。

时间状语:every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday

I leave home for school at 7 every morning.

2)、客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。

The earth moves around the sun.

Shanghai lies in the east of China.

3)、表示格言或警句中。

Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..

4)、现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

I don't want so much.

Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.

比较: Now I put the sugar in the cup.

I am doing my homework now.

第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。再如:Now watch me,

I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。

托福语法

托福语法

及物与不及物动词
• John Smith died in World War Two. • John Smith killed three enemy soldiers.
• John Smith was a solider. • John Smith was courageous.

• That dress looks pretty. • The dog seems friendly • His demands appear reasonable. • His trip sounds exciting. • I feel sick. • The drug tastes bitter. • The story proved false. • He became a teacher. • A nurse makes a good wife.
similar, same, alike)
• The most _______time of life is _______(joyful/young, joy/young, enjoyable/youth, joyfully/youth). • We all found it ______to understand Lesson Three.(diffucult, difficulty, difficulty)
• 主谓宾宾 • 主谓宾补 • John's father gave him a dog. • John's father called him a dog.
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雅思常考的15种语法现象

一、动词时态及语态题

1、The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958.

2、By the time we got there, the play had already begun.

3、When I was a child, I knew that the earth turns about its axis.

4、When Mr.Delay got home after a day’s exhausting work, his wife and children were sleeping.

二、非谓语动词题

1、The film showed last night was very moving.

2、Having finishing his lecture, the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question.

3、The problem being discussed is very important.

4、Given more time, we are sure to finish it.

5、Will you please make yourself known to everyone here?

三、It作形式主语及形式宾语题

1、It is difficult to study English well.

2、We think it is important to pass the exam.

四、强调句型

1、It was at an evening party that I first saw her.

2、It is what you will do that is important.

3、When was it that he bought a new car?

五、倒装句型

全部倒装句

1、Stop talking! There comes the teacher.

部分倒装句

1、So badly was he hurt in the accident that he had to be sent to hospital.

2、Not only does he study well, but also he is always ready to help others.

3、Mary has done well in the English exam. So she has. She always does well in the exam.

六、从句中选择关系词题

1、It was in so friendly a way that he talked with us.

2、Oct.15, 2005 is a day when we will take our English examination.

3、We want to buy the same book as you are reading.

4、The sun heats the earth, which is very important to living things.

七、虚拟语气

1、I would have done it better if I had had more time.

2、I wish you would go with us tomorrow.

3、I suggest that we (should )adopt a different policy.

4、Had it not been for your help, we would never have been able to get over the difficulties.

八、情态动词题

1、The ground is so wet, it must have rained last night.

2、She must be a doctor, I think.

3、I should have called you last week, but I was too busy then.

九、几组形容词及副词区别题(注意比较级、最高级、倍数表达; likely/possible/probable; worth/worthy; too much/much too; already/yet等)

1、His books are three time as many as my books.

2、The Nile river is the longest river in the world.

3、It is much too hot tonight.

4、The harder he worked, the happier he felt.

十、主谓一致题

1、The moral of the officers and crew was very high.

2、Each boy and each girl in the city is asked to go to school.

3、Neither the quality nor the prices have changed.

十一、动词及动词词组区别题

1、Can you tell the difference between these two words?

2、He joined the army three years ago.

十二、主句用将来时,从句则用一般现在时(或现在完成时)表将来题

1、They will leave the classroom when they have finished writing.

2、We will start to work as soon as our teacher comes.

十三、名词后面有限定时则该名词前一定要加定冠词the题

1、Beijing is the capital of China.

2、He can’t have the expience of all of the world.

十四、常用介词区别题(如on, in, except /besides, within, without, through等)

1、You should write in ink not with your pencil.

2、He pulled her into the train by the arm.

3、by bus/train/air…. On foot, on the farm, in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night/noon

十五、常考代词题(常考的有other/others, another/the other; sometimes/some time/sometime; that/which; that/what, either/neither/or; too/also/either; many/much/a great deal of/a great number of/a great amount of; a few/few/little/a little; as long as/as far as; so long as/so far as )

1、That you don’t like him is none of my business.

2、The weather in the north is much colder than that in the south in January.

3、He must be a worker. I think so.

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