新课标英语培训班小升初讲义10
小升初英语专题讲义--介词
turn on(打开),on the right / left(在右边/左边),on the wall (在墙上),
on Zhongshan Road(在中山路上)
注意:树上长的水果用on the tree;不是树上长的外来物用in the tree。
清大教育学科教师辅导讲义
学员编号:年级:课时数:
学员姓名:辅导科目:学科教师:
授课类型
T(介词的用法)
C(介词的固定搭配)
T(学法与能力主题)
授课日期及时段
教学内容
一、同步知识梳理
知识点1:
介词又叫前置词,是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间关系的词,它一般放在名词、代词(宾格)或动词(动词ing形式)前面。
知识点5:
1、under在……下面如:There is a cat under the table.
2、behind在……后面如:There is an umbrella behind the door.
3、near靠近……如:There is a park near my house.
4、beside在……旁边如:The students are standing beside the teacher.
8、between在两者之间如:There are some trees between Building A and Building B.
9、by乘某种交通工具如:by bus,by plane,by the way(顺便说一下)
10、from
①be from = come from(来自……)如:Mr Smiths is/comes from Australia.
[全国版][小升初英语专题][第10讲 句子]讲义
第10讲句式1.在近几年全国各地的小升初考试中,对句式的考查比重越来越大,这个趋势值得重视,基本是以单选题和按照要求改写句子形式出现。
2.有关句式的考点主要是一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、there be句型、感叹句、反义疑问句、和祈使句的基本用法等。
3.对句式考察逐步加大的趋势,其实也是命题人侧重对考生英语实际应用能力的考查。
1.句式学习在小学阶段的分布图:2.小升初考试中将要对句式知识进行综合考查,本讲专题将对句式知识进行串讲。
你会用how many句型提问并回答图片中有多少草莓吗?一般疑问句和特殊疑问句一般疑问句1.定义:一般疑问句是询问某件事情是否属实的句子。
2.句子的特征:be动词,助动词或情态动词在句首,而回答往往是“Yes”或“No”,句末一般读作升调。
3.如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句?①如句中有以下三类动词,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。
I be动词(am、is、are、was、were)II助动词(do、does、did、have、had)III情态动词(can、must、will、may等)例:It was rainy yesterday.→Was it rainy yesterday?I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework?I can play the guitar.→Can you play the guitar?例题:将下列陈述句变为一般疑问句1.Tom's father can play the piano.2.She was a teacher last year.答案:Can Tom's father play the piano?Was she a teacher last year?②如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。
小升初英语-讲义
第一讲名词一、名词的概念。
名词是表示人、事、物、地点以及抽象概念的词。
如:computer,desk,chair,water,milk,work,family,air二、名词的分类名词根据是否能够用数字来计算,可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1.可数名词可数名词是可以用数字一个一个数出来的名词。
可数名词有单数、复数两种形式。
单数名词是指名词的数量为“一”,一般情况下单词要与不定冠词a /an连用,如a book(一本书) 、an apple(一只苹果) ,也有些单词要与定冠词the连用,如the sun(太阳) ,独一无二的物;复数名词是指名词的数量“大于一”,因此,名词会有一个复数形式的变化。
名词复数形式的变化比较复杂分为规则变化和不规则变化。
(1)名词复数的规则变化见下表:(2)名词复数的不规则变需要我们逐个去记忆。
★注意:国人的单复数形式A Chinese一ten Chinese(不变)a Japanese一nine Japanese(不变)A Frenchman一three Frenchmen(变man为men)An Indian—four IndiansOne German―two Germans(注意不要变man为men)2.不可数名词不可数名词指不能用数字一个一个数出来的名词。
它没有单复数之分,前面一般不能使用冠词a或an。
(1)可用容器来表示不可数名词的量。
如:A cup of coffee一杯咖啡 a piece of news一条新闻(2)用much,alotof,alile,little等表示多少。
如:There is a little water in the cup.名词所有格英语的名词有三种格:主格、宾格和所有格。
除所有格形式变化外,主格和宾格相同,没有形式变化。
(1)表示有生命东西的名词所有格,在名词末尾加' 构成。
这种所有格一般放在另一个名词之前。
如:the girl's book,Mary's hat.(2)表示无生命东西的名词所有格,用of短语,但要注意词序和汉语习惯不同。
小升初英语语法知识点-There be句型讲义 (全国通用版)
小学英语There be句型讲义There be句型的定义:Ther e be句型是一种表示“存在”的句型。
这种句型通常以there作形式主语,谓语动词通常为动词be的某种形式,后跟名词或名词短语,最后带有地点状语或时间状语。
There be句型的一般结构There + be +名词/名词短语+地点状语(有时是时间状语)。
例如:There is a pen in the pencil box.文具盒里有一支钢笔。
There are some cows on the farm.农场上有一些奶牛。
be动词的形式There be句型中的谓语动词be通常要与后面的名词或名词短语保持“数” 的一致。
所以这种名词或名词短语通常叫作“实义主语”,而引导词there则是“形式主语”。
例如:There is no school here.这里没有学校。
There are four schools in the city.这座城市里.有四所学校。
There be句型的时态There be句型与其他普通句型一样,有时态的变化,可以分为一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时以及现在完成时等。
如:There is/was a watch on the desk.桌子上有块手表。
There are/were some apples in the basket.篮子里有些苹果。
There will be an important meeting next Monday.下周一将有一个重要的会议。
There have been a lot of visitors in our country since last July.自去年7月份以来,我国有许多游客。
There be句型的否定式There be句型否定式的基本构成是:There be + not/no +名词或名词词组。
1.There be + not(后而通常接a/an/any )+名词或名词词组。
小升初英语衔接班讲义
小升初英语衔接班上课内容小升初英语衔接班第1讲模拟考试及英标学习小升初英语衔接班第2讲英语英标学习小升初英语衔接班第3讲交际用语小升初英语衔接班第4讲重点语法串讲(时态)小升初英语衔接班第5讲形容词比较级和最高级小升初英语衔接班第6讲重点语法串讲(初学简单句)小升初英语衔接班第7讲情态动词小升初英语衔接班第8讲 50个绝佳口语句型(一)小升初英语衔接班第9讲 50个绝佳口语句型(二)小升初英语衔接班第10,11讲:Unit 1小升初英语衔接班第12,13讲:Unit 2小升初英语衔接班第14,15讲:Unit 3小升初衔接之英语学法指导(二)从词汇入手学习初中英语小升初英语衔接班第16讲一般现在时、现在进行小升初英语衔接班第1讲模拟试题【模拟试题】一. 选择填空。
()1. Mr. Crisp is _____ English teacher, but Mrs. Sue is _____ teacher of English.A. an ; anB. an ; aC. a ; a()2. —Good morning, Miss Williams. _____—How do you do?A. Nice to see you!B. How do you do.C. Fine, thank you.()3. —What’s this in English? ______A. This is a bag.B. It is bag.C. It’s a bag.()4. What are _____ and ______? A. she ; him B. her ; he C. she ; he ()5. ______ old are you? A. How B. What C. how ()6.What’s that ______ English? A. a B. an C. in()7. ______ can I get to the Great Wall. A. What B. How C. Do()8. _____ is the post office? A. What B. How C. Where()9. Can you count from zero _____ ten? A. up B. to C. down()10. ______ your mother a teacher? A. Are B. Is C. Am二. 写出反义词。
英语培训班收费价目表
1.思维导图第一阶段(英语) 会员1180元/10次;非会员2180元/10次; 会员1980元/20次;非会员3980/20次; 2.思维导图第二阶段(英语) 会员1180元/10次;非会员2180/10次; 会员 80元/20次;非会员3980/20次;
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3.思维导图第三阶段(思维高级训练、关键词海量阅读训练、听记笔记、课堂笔 记、演讲口才) 会员1180元/10次;非会员 80/10次;
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
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3.英文记忆第三阶段(音标速成、英语文章记忆、英语语法速成、英语写作及演 讲训练) 会员1180元/10次;非会员 80/10次;
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会员1980元/20次;非会员 0/20次; 398 训练目标:速记单词建立海量单词库;英文写作、朗读、表达应用
1、记忆法+、思维导图+:小白魔方首创用记忆法和思维导图来教授魔方,教学过程和 教学课件均采用思维导图和揉和记忆法,理解更快、记忆更快,当然学习的更快。
4、学习顺序:序号1-9课程为按课程难度进行的排序,最好按序进行学习,由易到难, 由浅入深,循序渐进。《初级班》-《异形班》-《中级班》,此3种课程须按序学习,其 它的课程可进行选学。
5、学习建议:学完《初级班》、《异形班》和《中级班》3个课程后,孩子共学会4种魔 方,就属于比较出类拔萃的,可以告一段落。特别感兴趣的同学可以继续学习四阶及以 上课程。
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会员1980元/20次;非会员3980/20次;
训练目标:高效阅读、高效写作、高分考试、演讲高手
英文记忆卡项设计:每次时间60分钟
1.英文记忆第一阶段(单词记忆基础原理、单词密码、5大方法、学期单词通关 ) 会员1180元/10次;非会员2180/10次; 会员1980元/20次;非会员3980/20次; 2.英文记忆第二阶段(五一淘金表、7大方法、小升初必考单词、中国高考必考 单词) 会员1180元/10次;非会员2180/10次; 会员 80元/20次;非会员3980/20次;
小升初英语培训课教案
课时一教学目标:让学生熟悉我,接受我,愿意跟着我学好英语!教学步骤:一、从自我介绍开始:我姓杨,今后的一个月的时间里我将是你们的英语辅导老师,我喜欢上网聊天,看电影,听歌。
在我的电脑里有我收藏的不下50部电影,其中有很多都是经典电影,例如:泰坦尼克号,金刚,变形金刚,2012,冰河世纪,狮子王,黑客帝国等等我认为这些都是很精彩、刺激的电影,但是它们都是外国电影。
我们中国人把这些电影译成了中文版的,那种效果明显差了很多。
我还是喜欢听原声电影,看了之后,我能够感觉到他们发出的每个音都是那么真实、充满了立体感。
我喜欢听的音乐很多,摇滚、说唱、民族、古典音乐我都喜欢,不过我是根据心情的好坏来选择,我大部分时间都听伤感音乐,至于我最爱听哪位歌手的歌,我想应该是郑源,因为郑源唱的歌就是伤感歌曲。
有的时候我也会看看小说,无聊嘛!我已经到了无电影可看的地步,就只能用小说来打发时间。
我最爱的运动是散步,它能让我静下心来思考自己现在碰到的问题,尽管不一定都能在散步的时候把问题解决,但是它能让我专注地思考,这是其它运动不能办到的。
二、让学生提问:同学们还有什么想了解的,请尽管问。
三、让同学们自我介绍:既然大家都没有什么问题了,那就让你们自我介绍一下,也让老师认识一下你们。
四、让我们先来说说打招呼:Hello, Hi, Good morning, Nice to meet you, Are you…?五、在英语中自我介绍有基本的两种:I am…/I’m…或者My name is…举个例子:我的名字叫韦芳。
那我就可以这样介绍我自己:I am Wei Fang. 或者My name is Wei Fang. 大家自己试着练习一下英文自我介绍:一起说:I am…, My name is…课时二教学目标:1、能理解常用动词:do, think , listen, help, give, begin, run, jump, read, climb, sing, dance, ride, play, watch, see, smell, swim, cry, smile, plan, make, design, get, go, walk, grow, believe, support, ask, send, meet, face, show, talk2、能理解can, she, he, we, they, you, I, and3、能记住26个字母中的前面七个:Aa, Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee, Ff, Gg教学步骤:一、让学生们熟悉以下动词的意思和发音:do, think , listen, help, give, begin, run, jump, read, climb, sing, dance, ride, play, watch, see, smell, swim, cry, smile, plan, make, design, get, go, walk, grow, believe, support, ask, send, meet, face, show, talk让学生们模仿这些动词的动作让另外的学生猜猜他们表达的是什么单词。
小升初培训讲义
2013年小升初部分试题(四上——六上内容)
1. 用喜欢的方法计算。
(每小题3分,共18分)
3.2 1.250.25⨯⨯ 5.8[1(2.1 2.09)]⨯+-
31311015050⨯- 1142()23÷+
37175%488⨯+⨯ 7552()()81693
-⨯+
2. 求未知数x 的值(每题3分,共6分) 15(3)13x x +-= 113:(3):226
x +=
3. 我会列式,我会算(每小题3分,共6分)
(1) 甲数的
17等于乙数的23,甲数是112,乙数是多少?
(2)
92乘23的积减去1.5,再除以0.5,商是多少?
一、 解决问题(第1小题4分,第2-7小题每题6分,共40分)
1. 如图所示,求甲比乙的面积少多少平方厘米?
2. 某工程队修一条路,第一天修的比全长的72多2米,第二天修的比剩下部分的3
2少4米,还剩200米没修,这段路全长多少米?
3. 甲乙两车从AB 两地在上午8时同时出发,相向而行,已知甲的速度比乙的速度快2千
米时,到上午10点两车相距36千米,继续前行,又过2小时两车还是相距36千米,求AB 两地的距离?
4. 某商店同时卖出两件商品,每件各卖30元,其中一件盈利20%,另一件亏本20%,
这个商店卖出这两件商品总体上是盈利还是亏本?具体是多少?。
小升初衔接班英语
小升初衔接班英语讲义(一)一基础知识点。
(一)、单词。
Aa [ei] Bb [bi:] Cc [si:] Dd [di:] Ee [i:] Ff [ef] Gg[dʒi:] Hh[eit∫]Ii[ai] hi[hai:] 嗨haw[hau:] 怎样hello[hə’ləu] 你好you [ju:] 你,你们I [ai]我are[a:] 是am[æm] 是fine[fæin] 好name[neim] 名字thanks[θæŋks]谢谢afternoon[a:ftə’nu:n] 下午evening[’i:vniŋ] 晚上morning[mɔ:niŋ] 早上(二)、词组。
1.HB2.BBC3.CDA6.UN7.UFOTV9.NBA 10.P.E(三)、句子1.Good morning, Helen.2.How are you?3. I am fine,thank you.And you?4.Hi, Cindy.(四)、重点。
1.音标元音12个单元音长元音[i:] [] [] [u:] [a:]短元音[i] [] [ɔ] [u] [] [e] [] 8个双元音[ai] [ei] [ɔi] [i] [εə] [əu] [u] [au]2.字母书写3.英语中常见的问候语:Good morning ; Hello; Hi; How are you?Nice to meet you.4.常见的感谢用语:Thank you; Thanks.回答:That’s OK. Y ou are welcome.一、练习题。
(一)选出你所听到音标1、()A、[ i: ] B、[ i ] C、[ ə ] D、[ei ]2、( ) A 、[Λ] B 、[ æ ] C 、[ a: ] D 、[ai ]3、( ) A 、[ ei ] B 、[ ai ] C 、[ ɔi ] D 、[ i ə ]4、( ) A 、[ u ] B 、[u: ] C 、[ ɔ ] D 、[ ɔ: ]5、( ) A 、[ i ə ] B 、[u ə ] C 、[e ə ] D 、[əu ] (二)将下列方框中的缩略词添在与其对应的中文后面的横线上。
小升初英语语法介词(讲义)人教PEP版英语六年级下册
2024年小升初英语语法精讲精练第八章介词【考点精讲】1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
eg. in English, in Chinese, She is in red.2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/组/班级/年级”等。
eg. in Row Three. He is in Class Five, Grade Seven.3.in the morning在上午/in the afternoon在下午/ in the evening 在傍晚4.in the desk/ pencilbox/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5.in the tree“在树上(非树本身所有)” the cat / kite in the treeon the tree“在树上(为树本身所有)” the apples / leaves on the tree6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)” the window /door in the wallon the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)” the picture on the wall7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)/at noon (在正午)at night(在夜晚)/at Christmas(在圣诞节)应注意此类短语中无the。
8.at + 时刻表示钟点。
at 6:30 / at twelve o’clock9.like this表示方式, “像……这样” ;like that表示方式,意为“像……那样”。
10. of短语表示所属关系。
a friend of mine 我的一个朋友/ a map of China 一幅中国地图11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。
小升初英语培训课教案
小升初英语培训课教案第一章:英语字母表和发音规则1.1 学习26个英文字母的书写和读音1.2 掌握元音字母a, e, i, o, u的发音规则1.3 学习辅音字母的发音规则和常见组合1.4 练习字母表歌曲,巩固记忆第二章:基本语法和句子结构2.1 学习主谓宾结构,举例说明2.2 学习定语和状语的概念及用法2.3 学习名词、动词、形容词、副词的词性辨析2.4 练习编写简单句子,运用所学语法知识第三章:日常口语交流3.1 学习问候语、介绍自己、询问时间等基本口语表达3.2 学习常用疑问词如what, where, who, how等的使用3.3 练习情景对话,提高口语表达能力3.4 学习简单句型转换,如疑问句、否定句等第四章:词汇量和词组搭配4.1 学习生活中常见的动词、名词、形容词等词汇4.2 学习常用词组的搭配,如look forward to, thanks to等4.3 扩充词汇量,学习同义词、反义词4.4 进行词汇游戏,巩固记忆第五章:阅读理解5.1 学习阅读理解的基本技巧,如找关键词、理解主旨等5.2 练习阅读简单的故事或文章,回答相关问题5.3 提高阅读速度和理解能力,进行计时阅读5.4 学习如何写读后感,表达对文章的观点和感受第六章:写作技巧和练习6.1 学习英语写作的基本结构,包括开头、中间和结尾6.2 学习如何进行段落划分,使文章条理清晰6.3 学习使用连接词和过渡语,使文章连贯流畅6.4 练习写作,以日记、故事或议论文形式进行第七章:听力理解和语音辨识7.1 学习听力理解的基本技巧,如预测、猜词义等7.2 练习听取简单的对话和故事,回答相关问题7.3 提高语音辨识能力,学习区分相似音素7.4 观看英语动画或短片,进行听力训练第八章:口语表达和角色扮演8.1 学习如何在不同的情景下进行口语表达,如购物、问路等8.2 学习使用条件句、并列句等复杂句型8.3 进行角色扮演,模拟真实场景,提高口语交际能力8.4 学习如何进行有效的演讲和汇报第九章:语法加强和练习9.1 学习动词时态,如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等9.2 学习被动语态和主动语态的用法和转换9.3 学习情态动词,如can、may、must等的用法9.4 进行语法练习,巩固所学知识第十章:综合测试和复习10.1 进行全面的听力、阅读、写作和口语测试10.2 复习整个学期的知识点,查漏补缺10.3 分析测试结果,为学生提供反馈和建议重点和难点解析一、英语字母表和发音规则重点:字母表的书写和读音,元音字母的发音规则。
小升初英语专题讲义--音标
小升初英语衔接--音标一.国际音标分为和:1. 定义:(1) 元音音素:发音时声带振动,气流不受发音器官的阻挡。
(2)辅音音素:发音时声带不震动,气流受到阻碍。
按英语字母顺序书写大小写字母._________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________写出5个元音字母的音标:A E I O U二.20 个元音:单元音12个:/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i://u:// ʌ//ɒ//ə/ /ɪ//ʊ/ /e//æ/双元音8个:/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/ /ɪə//eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/three tree green sheep meet beefseek eat tea meat leave leadteam speak clean please he she me18) [ʊə] 字母组合our ower oor实战演练一、是时候展示你真正的实力了:1、face same gate page race2、nice wife rise size hide3、home note hope joke rose4、he me we eve she5、mute nude use cute huge二、别担心,练习的机会有很多:/eI/ grade plate make grape plane table paper station radio babies neighbourstay train wait they great/i:/ evening these Chinese me we he she week see meet sleep sweet teacherread piece field police kilo/aI/ tiger white write ride China like rightbright find kind behind fly try why/əu/ go so over open stove thosehold cold post most ghost knowwindow yellow coat boat home row/ju:/ cute excuse unit student computermusic Tuesday blue ruler JuneJuly fruit juice shoe whose三、只有练得足够好,我才放心啊(写出划线字母的发音):1、cake _____2、face _____3、game _____4、lake ____5、name _____6、be _____7、he _____8、me _____9、we _____ 10、these _____ 11、bike ____ 12、fine _____ 13、kite _____ 14、rice _____ 15、time ______ 16、go ____ 17、home ____ 18、no ____ 19、nose ____ 20、so _____ 21、computer ____ 22、cute _____ 23、music _____ 24、pupil ____四、哈哈,有木有很惊喜,这么多单词可以读(归类划线字母的发音):grade he hello like make me music those use white/eI/____________________ /i:/____________________ /aI/___________________ /əu____________________ /ju:/___________________五、恭喜你,快胜利了( ) 1. A. black B. Japanese C. Saturday D. many( ) 2. A. food B. foot C. look D. book( ) 3. A. student B. excuse C. building D. duty( ) 4. A. ghost B. hello C. brother D. don’t ( ) 5. A. chair B. wear C. dear D. where ( ) 6. A. forget B. world C. work D. homework ( ) 7. A. with B. maths C. other D. brother ()8. A. paper B. hate C. wake D. back()9. A. club B. dumpling C. busy D. much()10. A. photo B. orange C. shop D. strong()11.A. pink B. inside C. hill D. trick()12. A. pear B. year C. near D. hear()13. A. players B. jeans C. kilos D. clips ( )14. A. after B.glasses C.badminton D.answer ( )15. A.read B.really C.teach D.each( )16.A.watch B.lunchtime C.match D.school ( )17. A.houses B.cakes C.bikes D.grapes ( )18.A.plate B.table C.father D.grape ( )19.A.think B.this C.thank D.thirty ( )20.A.what B.where C.which D.whose六.坚持住哦(划线部分发音如果相同,请写“S”,如果不同请写“D”)( )1. b i k e k i t e ( ) 2. c a k e b a g( )3. n o s e b o x ( ) 4. b e d e g g( ) 5. b l u e t w o ( ) 6.smooth mouth( ) 7. hour half ( ) 8. worse nose( ) 9. chicken Christmas ( ) 10.town borrow七. 你是最棒的!么么哒!(写出划线部分字母的音标):1. set/ /2.much/ /3.yellow/ /4.whole/ /5. quite/ /6.pinch/ /7.pope/ /8.part/ /9.get/ / 10.pride/ /。
小升初英语培优讲义+练习特殊疑问句(学生版)
写出下列单词的复数形式:1.foot _________2. man________ 4. wife_________ 5. book_________6.roof_________7. zoo_________8. potato________9. child__________10.woman teacher_____________________ 11. girl student__________________特殊疑问句的分类及用法【知识梳理1】基本概念及构成1. 含义:特殊疑问句是指以Wh-(How)等特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中某一部分提问的句子。
回答时不用Yes/No,而是用一个句子或者短语回答。
2. 结构:特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句【知识梳理2】疑问词特殊疑问词意思对…提问What 什么东西Where 哪里地点When 何时时间Who 谁人Whose 谁的某人的东西(所属)Which 哪一个选择Why 为什么原因How 怎么样方式,方法由whot构成的特殊疑问短语What time 几点What colour 什么颜色What season 什么季节What animal 什么动物What size 什么尺寸What shape 什么形状由how构成的特殊疑问短语How many 多少(修饰可数名词)How much 多少(修饰不可数名词);多少钱How old 多大How far 多远How often 多久一次How long 多长时间How soon 多块【知识梳理3】解题步骤根据划线部分确定疑问词将句子变作一般疑问句去划线部分加问号【巩固练习】题型1:句型转化例1:We play games at five in He afternoon.__________________________________________例2:Alice has the violin lesson twice a week.__________________________________________例3:He didn’t come because he was ill.__________________________________________例4:I like the smaller apple.__________________________________________例5:I go to school from Monday to Friday.__________________________________________题型2:单选题例1:---____book is on the table? ---It’s Tom’s.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhereD. Whose例2:--- _________ is he? --- He is ten.A. WhatB. WhoC. How oldD. How many 例3:--- _______ kitchen is clean? --- Mary’s.A. Who’sB. WhoseC. WhoD. What例4:--- _______ on the river? --- There are some ducks.A. WhatB. WhichC. What’sD. Who一、根据句意,请从方框中选出合适的特殊疑问词来完成句子。
【小升初】10.比和比例教案讲义及练习
10.比和比例知识要点梳理一、比的意义和性质1.比的意义两个数相除又叫做两个数的比。
“:〞是比号,比的写法和读法:表示数a与数b(b不能为零)的比,写作a:b,也可以写作ab读作“比〞,所以a:b读作a比b。
比的前项和后项:比号前面的数叫做比的前项,比号后面的数叫做比的后项。
前项除以后项所得的商是比的结果,叫做比值。
例如:4 : 5=4÷5=0.8↓↓↓↓前项比号后项比值2.比的根本性质比的前项和后项同时乘以或除以相同的数(0除外),比值不变。
二、比、分数和除法比与分数相比,比的前项相当于分子,比的后项相当于分母,比值相当于分数值,比号相当于分数线。
比可以写成分数形式,如7:4可读作:七比四。
比与除法比拟,比的前项相当于除法中的被除数,比的后项相当于除法中的除数,比值相当于商,比号相当于除号。
比、分数和除法之间的联系与区别如下表所示:三、求比值与化简比1.求比值前项除以后项所得的商是比的结果,叫比值。
同类量的比,其比值没有单位名称;不同类量的比,其比值有单位名称。
例如:100千米:5时=20千米/时2.化简比比的前项和后项都是整数,并且是互质数,这样的比就是最简整数比。
把两个数的比化成最简整数比的,称为化简比或比的化简。
四、比例的意义和性质1.比例的意义表示两个比相等的式子叫做比例。
组成比便的四个数,叫做比例的项,两端的两项叫做比例配外项,中间的两项叫做比例的内项。
例如:2.比例的根本性质在比例单,两个外项的积等于两个内项的积,这叫做比例的根本性质。
例如:15:60=12:48可得:60×12=15×48如果把比例写成分数形式,等号两边的分子和分母分别交叉相乘,所得的积相等。
五、比和比例的区别六、解比例根据比例的根本性质,如果已经知道比例中的任何三项,就可求出这个比例中的另外一个未知项。
求比例中的未知项,叫做解比例。
解比例时,先根据比例的根本性质把原比例改写成两个外项乘积与两个内项乘积相等形式的方程,再用的两项的乘积除以另一个项求出未知项。
【无锡重点小学】小升初英语语法复习讲义(梳理基础拔高)—— 感叹句、祈使句 译林版(含答案)
小升初寒假专题-------- 感叹句/祈使句知识点梳理感叹句what / how的使用1. what的使用,what用于修饰名词或者名词词组;做题时找准感叹句中的主语,再看主语前面的单词的词性;Eg: What good news we heard! We heard是这句话的主语和谓语动词,而we前面的单词news是名词,所以用what.What的类型:what + a / an +adj. +名词单数+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他!what + adj. +名词复数+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他!what +adj. +不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他!2.how的使用,how用于修饰副词或者修容词,做题时,方法同上。
Eg: How good the news was! 这句中的主语是the news, 而主语前面是good, good是形容词, 所以用how.How的类型:How + adj./ adv + 主语+ 谓语+ 其他!注意: 1. 感叹句what / how的本质作用,只是起到增强语气的作用,在句子中不会充当任何的成分。
做完题目后,可以去掉what/how。
来还原句子,检测答案对不对。
2. 感叹句what一词,一定要考虑名词的单复数问题以及名词的不可数性问题。
3. 若在词汇的正确形式中遇到感叹句,切记去感叹词what; how;然后将句子还原来做题。
祈使句的使用祈使句分类:肯定祈使句----- A. 行为动词原形+ 其他B. Be 动词+ 其他否定祈使句----- A. Don’t 行为动词原形+ 其他B. Don’t be 动词+ 其他C. No + ving特殊祈使句:Let sb. do sth. / Let s b. not do sth.祈使句的回答:用will或者won’t来回答。
如果句子是肯定,就用will; 如果是否定,就用wo n’t.Eg:---- Don’t drive so quickly, Bobby. ---- Ok, I won’t.祈使句的反义疑问句:Let’s的反义疑问句,shall we?其余的祈使句的反义疑问句,will you?注意: 1. No + 名词,名词一般是复数2. 祈使句和反身代词的内容放在一起时,注意反身代词的单复数问题。
小升初英语题型分类讲义-辨音题教案
单词辨音常见方法:分类选择法、对照选择法、分类排列法等。
由于英语单词的拼法和读音之间有差异,因此就要求我们不仅能辨认音标,而且要掌握每个音标的正确读音,从而正确拼读出每一个单词。
正确做好单词辨音,最重要的是先理清题意,辨清是哪一种类型,然后看清每题考察的是哪一个字母或字母组合的发音。
简而言之,弄清考查题意和范围,是单词辨音题的基本解题思路。
英语发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音【注意】在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j, l ,r ,s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super巩固练习:判断下列各词划线部分发音是否相同,相同的打“√”,不同的打“×”。
1、first her ( √)2、fifth there ( ×)3、today Saturday ( ×)3、say says ( ×)5、eat keep ( √)6、April May ( √)7、look cartoon ( ×)8、blow touch ( ×)二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音【注意】动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[eɪ]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j、l、r、s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue巩固练习:找出划线部分发音不同的选项。
( C )1. A. must B. public C. question D. cup( B )2. A. danger B. her C. litter D. mother( D )3. A. stay B. away C .today D. Saturday( A )4. A. great B bread C. ready D. head( B )5. A. dear B. bear C. here D. nearby( A )6. A. cook B. room C. food D. shoot三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音巩固练习:选出划线部分读音与其它三个不同的单词( A )1. A.photo B. box C. clock D. lost ( D )2. A. thank B. think C. thing D. brother ( B )3. A. brown B. know C. now D. how ( B )4. A. food B. good C. school D. room ( A )5. A. blue B. bus C. lunch D. number四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音【注意】辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音,例如: carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ә]音,例如:dollar teacher forget Saturday巩固练习:单词辩音(B )1. A. ruler B. her C. teacher(A )2. A. bear B. dear C. hear(B )3. A. hobby B. over C. pocket(C )4. A. front B. month C. orange(A )5. A. grass B. cage C. skate(B )6. A. recorder B. October C. sports(C )7. A. sign B. bike C. public(C )8. A. moment B. phone C. stop【注意】are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ә]音,例如:picture pleasure重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音,例如: parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象,例如:orange very American paragraph巩固练习:找出划线部分发音不同的选项。
小升初语法讲解介词(方位介词)专题训练(讲义)人教PEP版英语六年级下册
小升初语法讲解 介词(方位介词) 专题训练(讲义)人教PEP 版 英语六年级下册知识点讲解方位介词本课我们重点学习几组容易混淆的地点介词。
1. on, over, above两者都表示“在...上面”,介词on 的两者有接触; over 表示“在...正上方”,两者不接触,强调垂直上方; above 指“在……之上”指相对高度,不一定是正上方,其反义词是below 。
The apple is on the table. 苹果在桌子上。
The lamp hung over the table. 。
The plane flew above the clouds.2. below, under(1)below 表示“在下方或位置低于……”,不一定有“垂直在下”之意 The temperature will fall below zero tomorrow.(2)under 表示“在……正下方”There are many bikes under the trees.3. in, at, on前面我们学了in, on, at 作为时间介词时,根据后街时间长短排序为in >on >at, 同样,in 和at 作为地点介词时,从后接范围大小看仍然符合in >at 。
in +大地点, at +小地点They will arrive in Pairs in a few hours. 几小时后他们到达巴黎。
They will arrive at the train station soon. 他们很快将到达火车站。
✩ 特殊的地点介词用法:on the farm 在农场, in the hotel 在旅店4. between, amongbetween 和 among 都表示“在...之间”,between 表示“在两者之间”,among 表示“在三者或三者以上之间”。
I have to finish my homework between 7 and 9.我们必须在7点到9点之间完成家庭作业。
小升初英语题型分类讲义 选词填空、首字母填空学案
首字母填空选词填空适用学科小学英语适用年级六年级适用区域通用版课时时长(分钟)120知识点 1.首字母填空2.选词填空教学目标让学生清楚这2种题型的做题步骤,掌握到做题的基本思路和方法.教学重点1.首字母填空的做题思路2.选词填空的形式问题教学难点和学生系统全面地复习选词填空题型中的有关小升初的语法点.亲爱的同学们,首字母填空和选词填空是小升初的常考题型,你们掌握好了呢?下面,我们一起来学习巩固一下吧.首字母填空三步走:1.通读短文(对大意有个了解,而不是盲目的去做.学会跳读,对于不理解的地方可以暂时略过不去管它.)2.认真分析,填写单词(在了解大意的情况下,我们开始一边读一边做题.在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,对于生词可以根据上下文的意思进行猜测.)(留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式.)一、导入二、知识讲解3. 细心检查(检查填写的单词形式和意思是否合理,即是否与文章要求相符,有无句型结构及语法错误比如主语为第三人称单数时动词加s,动词的时态.)做好首字母填空要注意以下几点1. 单词量.很多学生做不好首字母填空很重要的一点原因是学过的单词没掌握.每当看到一个首字母,脑子中应该迅速闪过好几个词,然后根据句意选择最合适的一个.或者反过来,用意义对单词,先看句子是什么意思,然后根据意思填出合适的单词.2.平时注意积累词组、习惯用法和固定搭配.(如果老师没带这你们整理的话,我建议一人备个本子,自己整理,除了课本上的,平时你们考的卷子上易错的都整理到本子上,平时常拿出来翻翻巩固一下,下次在遇到类似的就会很快想到)(这个最后我也会帮你们整理一份这学期的重点词组,因为我们没法生活在全英的环境中,所以学英语还是要多看多记)3. 一定注意上下句的联系.很多情况下.你要填的单词在上文或者下文出现过了,所以说试卷中不是没有答案,而是你要有一双发现答案的眼睛.还有一个情况是在一句话中,可能会出现反义词,也就是说你要填的单词是上文或下文中一个词的反义词.4.利用词性帮助判断.根据上下文及该句判断词性,再结合首字母确定该词的意思.(要有一定的句法知识)5. 注意检查.这里有个方法可以一试,默读,利用语感和自己的语法知识填空.如果读着不顺,就有可能有错误.选词填空题型解题技巧:用单词的适当形式填空题型解题技巧作为小学英语试题中的重要题型之一,主要考察学生对于词汇及其相关形式的掌握情况,这不仅要求学生掌握足够的词汇量,而且要懂得如何使用这些词汇.下面老师为大家总结关于小学英语试题中用单词的适当形式填空题型的解题技巧,希望能够帮助同学们提升这一题型的解题能力和效果.小学阶段,词语的变化不外乎几种情况:1、名词复数.2、名词的形容词形式,限于几个表示天气的名词.如sun—sunny, rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy,snow—snowy.3、动词的三单形式.4、动词的现在分词,也就是ing形式.5、动词的过去式.6、如果是将来时态,还要在动词前面加be going to.7、动词的名词形式.限于几个表示职业的名词.如teach—teacher, drive—driver, clean—cleaner,write—writer, sing—singer, act—actor(actress).8、人称代词与形容词性物主代词.如I—my, you—your, he—his, she—her. 等等.例:This is_________( I ) computer.____________ ( he ) book is red.做题时要注意:1、先判断所给词的词性.2、如果括号中是名词.(1)要考虑单数复数的问题.看句子是单数还是复数,如果是复数,就要用名词的复数形式.(2)要考虑是否使用其形容性形式,特别是表示天气的几个词语.如: sun—sunny, rain—rainy, wind—windy, cloud—cloudy, snow—snowy.3、如果括号中是动词.(1)要考虑句子的时态,认真读句子,判断时态,可根据标志性词语判断.如now, look 这个句子可能是现在进行时.Last weekend, yesterday…则表示是过去时态.Next weekend,tomorrow… 则表示是将来时态.Usually, often,sometimes,every day…等则表示一般现在时,这时要注意人称,特别是第三人称单数.(2) 要考虑是否使用动词的名词形式,特别是几个表示职业的名词.如:t each—teacher, drive—driver, sing—singer, clean—cleaner, write—writer.等等4. 括号中是人称代词,要考虑是否使用其对应的形容词性物主代词.例:This is_________( I ) computer.____________ ( he ) book is red.5、还要注意一个长句子中有不同的时态.如:(1) 前面是一般现在时,后面是现在进行时.I can cook the meals. But I am washing the clothes now.The bird can fly. Look!It’s flying!(2)前面是一般现在时,后面是一般将来时.Usually I go to school on foot. But I am going to go to school by bike tomorrow.(3) 前面是一般现在时,后面是一般过去时.I often watch TV on the weekend. But I cleaned the room last weekend.小学首字母填空练习:AWelcome(欢迎) to our school. Let m______ show you a_______. There are many c_______ on the first floor. They are very bright(明亮的) and b__________. We study in these classrooms. We are happy every day. There is a_______ art room on the f_______ floor.We have art l________ in it. There’s a computer room t_______. There are many c_________ in it.On the t______ floor, there’s a l________. We can read books in it.BHelen, look a______ this picture. This is a picture o______ a classroom. In the picture you can see chairs a_______ desks. On the blackboard, you can see a tree.A map is b________ the door. The room is different(不同的) from my classroom.U________ the desk, there is a football,but you can’t see it.The boy in the cap is my f_______,Jack. You don’t know the boy. He is a n________ student. He is a_______ American.He looks like Kate. But they are not t________.CI am a girl. I like a_________ very much,such as horses, monkeys, cats, tigers and so on. But I like d______ best. Why? Because they are very cute and friendly.I have a dog. H______ name is Bobo. She is a female(雌性的)dog. She comes f______ Beijing, China. She h______ two big eyes and a small m_______.She wears white clothes.She oftenwalks around at home. She has nothing to do. She likes e________ ice cream so much. So do I. When I eat ice cream, she will look a______ the ice cream carefully(仔细地).So I will give her some to eat.I think Bobo is the cutest(最可爱的)dog i________ the world.DThere are t______ pandas in the zoo. T_______ names are Huanhuan and Beibei. They lookl______ bears, but they are not bears.They live i_____ China. They have small t________ andf______ bodies.They are b________ and white. They are very clumsy(笨拙的). Look! The babypanda is b________ the mother panda,and they are sleeping.Oh! H_______ cute they are! Pandas are favourite animals.EI have a neighbour. His n_________ is James. He is seven y_________ old. He has ab_______ head and looks very l________. He likes p_______ basketball very much. Today he is play skateboard w______ his elder brother(哥哥). He is far b_______.Just when his elder brother is near the final(最终的)place,he shouts suddenly(突然地).And he falls down to the ground(地面).His elder brother hurries(迅速) back to h_______ him.Oh, he p_______ his elder brother down,then he quickly(迅速地)arrives the final place. W_________ a cunning(狡猾的)boy!FThis is Peter’s room. It’s a very n_________ room. There are two maps(地图) o_____ the wall(墙). One is a map o_______ China, and the other is a map of World (世界).There ‘s a desk in f______ of the window. There’s a clock on it.Near the clock, there’s a g________. There i_____ some tea in it. There are two pens and some books o_______ the desk too.On the floor there’s a chair and a football is under it. Peter s_____ in his room and hel_______ his room very much.GOur s________ is big and beautiful. There are many trees and f______ in the school.There is a big p_________ in our school.We have PE lessons on it. Near the playground, there are two s_______. We like playing on them. On the f_______ floor of the teaching building, there are some c________. The music room is on the s_______ floor. We usually sing and dance there. There is a______ art room on the third f________. Beside it, there is a c_________ room. I like Computer Studies very much. I love my school.HThere are t________ pandas.Papa Panda likes s________.He can sing w________. Mama Panda likes dancing.She usually d______ in the park.They b_______ like reading stories.They have a lot of books in their room.But Baby Panda d_______ like reading. He likes p_______ football.He is g_______ at it.How happy they are!ISome students talk a________ their hobbies.Mike likes p_______ basketball and football.He l_______ drawing too.He usually d_______pictures w_______ his brother Tim.Liu Tao is g________ at football.He a_______ likes p________ table tennis.Yang Ling likes r________ books.She h________ many books.W_______ about the twins?They b________likes s_________.JAt weekends,Wang Bing o_______ plays table tennis.Sometimes he g________ to the park with his friends.They fly k______ and h_______ a picnic.Yang Ling often h______ dancing lessons at weekends. Sometimes she goes to the c_______ with her parents.How a_______ Jia Yuhang and Jia Yushun? They often v_______ their grandparents. Thy like p______ with cat Kitty very much.备战2019年小升初专题复习(题型专练)——选词填空一、选词填空(词汇运用)1.I'm the winner, so I'm very ________(exciting / excited).2.There are ________(some / any)ducks on the po nd .3.It will be ________(cold / hot)in summer .4.I'm going to ________(get / getting)up at six o'clock .5.I ________(don't / not)think so .6.Monkeys are ________(eat / eating)bananas .7.The plant ________(look / looks)like a bird .8.Let's ________(playing / play)football togethe r .9.There are some books ________(at / on)my desk .10.The sun is shining ________(on/in) the sea.11.The girl is________ (talking/taking) to her friend.12."Get up!It's seven o'clock," my mother________ (say/says).13.—Where's my book? —I put it ________(at/on) the chair.14.What's ________(at/in) your bag?15.We had a ________(happily / happy) time yesterday.16.Lingling is 12 ________(year / years) old.17.He is going to ________(study / studying) English.18.We are going to ________(meet / met) new friends in middle school.19.选词填空but get hear start play(1)She is playing in the zoo,but it________ to rain.(2)Lily always________ up at six in the morning.(3)Listen!Who is________ the flute?(4)I can't________ the music. Who is crying?(5)The question is very easy,________ I can't answer it.20.从方框中选择合适的单词完成句子.(每词限用一次)big, small, tall, beautiful, short(1)Li Lei is very short, but his father is very ________.(2)London is a ________ city.(3)My school is very small, but it's very ________.(4)This pencil is very long, but that one is very ________.(5)The apple is too big. I want a ________ one.六年级首字母填空题:一、根据首字母提示,完成短文.Sandy is my cousin. He is only five years old. One day, Sandy and I are taking a walk in the park. Suddenly, Sandy s_______ some bees on the flowers. He is very h_______. He w_______ on the grass (草地)and c______ them. Then a park keeper comes up to us. He points at a sign on the grass and says,“C_______ you see the sign over there?”Sandy say ,“What does it m_______?”“It means you s________ walk on the g_______. Fine (罚款)ten yuan. ”“Oh,sorry,sir. I don’t know the sign. I just have five yuan.I p_______ only one foot on the grass.”The park keeper laughs and says,“OK,I won’t fine you this time.Please don’t do it a________.”二、看图,根据首字母提示,完成对话1.Mike :What can you see in the sky?Liu Tao:I can see much b________ s________.Mike :Where is it from?Liu Tao:It’s from some f________. It can make the air d________.Mike :What can we do to keep the air clean?Liu Tao:We can m_______ some factories a______ from the city.Mike :That’s a good idea.2.Yang Ling:Let’s f_______ kites in the park,Nancy.Nancy:Great!Let’s go!Yang Ling:Look! The park is dirtyand m_________.巩固Nancy:There’s a lot of r________ here.Yang Ling:What can we do to keep the park clean?Nancy:We can p_____ rubbish in the b______.Yang Ling:Let’s do it now.三、根据首字母提示,完成短文.It was s_____ last Sunday. I w______ to the park w_______ my family. There w______ many tress and beautiful flowers in the park. We h_______ a picnic there. My father f_____ a kite on the grass. He c_______ fly high. My grandpa t_______ photos of the flowers. My mother was was sitting u_____ the tree. My grandma played games with my sister. She was four y_______ old. I played football. We h______ a lot of nice food f_____ lunch. We h________ a good time that day.四、根据首字母提示,完成短文.Chines New Year is the m_______ important festival in China. We also c_______ it “Spring Festival”. It is usually in J________ or F________. Before Chinese New Year, we always c_______ our family. At twelve o’clock at night, we say“Happy Chinese New Year”to each other. We usually l_______ a lot of fireworks on Chines New Year’s Eve. Last year, I d_______ do that, because some of the fireworks makes the air dirty. We should keep the air clean and p_______ our Earth.`五、根据首字母提示,完成短文.ATom is a little c________. He is four. Today is N_______ Day. In the morning his father t________ him to see his grandparents. His grandparents l______in Shanghai. They love Tom very much. When they s_______ Tom,they were very happy. They l______ happily. Then they went to a shopping c______. There were many people shopping there. Tom found an orange skin on the g________. He p______ it up. What a good boy! It ‘s five o’clock now. They are g_________ to have dinner.BDear Justin,It is nice to get your email. I’m e_____ about Chines New Year too.On Chines New Year’s Eve, we will have nice food with our f________. After that,we aregoing to w________ the Spring Festival Gala(春节联欢晚会).I d_______ watch the Gala last year because I was at work. This year,I am going to have a lot of fun.Would you like to join m________?CThis is the Earth.the green part is land. The blue part is sea. The white part is clouds. Our Earth is very beautiful. Many years ago, the Earth was very c_______. But nowadays(如今).there is much pollution(污染). There is air pollution, land pollution and w_______ pollution everywhere. People are cutting down too many f______. Many wild(野生的)animals lose(失去)their skins. It ‘s very cruel(残忍的). People are polluting the land, the water and the a_______. People must stopping doing this. We must p_______ the Earth.DThe Spring Festival is the C_______ New Year's Day.It usually c_____ in January or February.E________in China likes the Spring Festival very much.There are d________ names for each year,We call it the Year of the Goat,the Year of the Pig...People usually clean their houses and do a lot of shopping b______ the Spring Festival.On the eve of this festival.people usually get together to h________ a big dinner.They usually eat a lot of delicious food.S________ Chinese people eat dumplings. After dinner the family stay up I________ to welcome the new year,and many people watch the TV programme.Children like to play fireworks.They are also happy to get some red packets.On the first day of the New Year,people w_____ their new clothes to visit relatives(亲戚)and f________.EDear Su Sen,Thank you for your e________ .Your school life is very interesting.Now I would like to tell you something about my life.I go to school from Monday to F________.My favourite s________ is Computer Studies.I can read e-________and do s________on the Internet.Last N_______ Day.I went to Shanghai with my parents.We v______the Shanghai M________. We w________ happy.What do you u_______ do in your holiday?Please write to me soon.YoursWang Hai备考2019年小升初英语专题复习(题型专练):选词填空一、选词填空(词汇运用)1.选择方框中合适的单词补全对话.Who picture sing well Can likesA:There is a ________of my friends. Come and look,Tom!B:OK! I am coming.A:Look at this boy. He is Jack. He is playing football.B:________he play foot all ________?A:Yes,he can. He is a good footballer.B:________is this?A:She is Lisa.B:She is singing. Can she ________well?A:No. She ________singing. But she sings badly.2.根据发音规则,将正确的选项填在空格上.A. MayB. peachC. brotherD. catE. cake(1)The________is near the black hat.(2)Mr Bean is eating a________and meat.(3)Kate's uncle can make a________.(4)Today is________Day.(5)Sister and________drink water after dinner.3.刘星一家要去野营,东西都准备好了!他们正在讨论野营的时候可以做什么.请选择单词或短语写在横线上,有些单词要变形哦.near like watch picture put up:We're going camping in the forest this weekend. What shall we do then?:Let's go hiking and collect leaves.:Sounds great! I want to ________stars(星星)at night,too. That's beautiful.:I'd like to take some ________. There're many flowers in the forest.:Good idea! But first,we should ________the tent on the grass. And l want to catch fish in the river. Because your mum ________eating fish.:Thanks,dear! And we can build campfire and cook fish ________our tent.4.根据图片内容,将正确的选项填在横线上.A. grapesB. duckC. beefD. riceE. cow(1)I like the________and the ice cream.(2)Grandma grows green________.(3)A funny________is under the umbrella.(4)How many flowers are there near the________?(5)Eat some________and have some tea,please.二、选择合适的单词或短语填空.5.—What day is it today?—It's________(June 29th/Monday). It's the________(first/second)day of a week.6.—________ (What/Where)are you going?—I________(am going/go)to the science museum.7.Listen! The girls are________(sing songs/singing songs). It________(sound/sounds)good.8.—What________(did/does)he do yesterday?—He________(went fishing/go fishing).9.He is________(too/to)fat. He should________(do more exercises/does more exercises).10.选择正确的单词完成短文.Mr Green ________(is/was)a doctor before. He was from America. He got up early and________(goes/went)to work by car. There were always many sick people in the hospital. Mr Green was very busy in the day time. Sometimes he had no time to eat lunch. He liked eating Chinese food and ________(playing/play)C hinese kung fu. Now he is in Beijing,and becomes________ (a/an)English teacher. He often plays games ________(with/to)us. Now he can speak Chinese well,too!。
小升初英语be动词讲解与训练(讲义)-2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册
Be动词在小学英语中,be 动词是一个重要的语法点。
一、be 动词的形式be 动词有三种形式:am、is、are。
1.“I”用“am”。
例如:I am a student.(我是一名学生。
)2.第三人称单数(he、she、it)用“is”。
例如:He is a boy.(他是一个男孩。
)She is a girl.(她是一个女孩。
)It is a cat.(它是一只猫。
)3.第二人称(you)和第一、三人称复数(we、they)用“are”。
例如:You are a teacher.(你是一名老师。
)We are friends.(我们是朋友。
)They are students.(他们是学生。
)二、be 动词的用法:1.表示“是”的意思,用于描述主语的身份、状态等。
例如:I am happy.(我很开心。
)The book is interesting.(这本书很有趣。
)2.与现在分词(-ing 形式)一起构成现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作。
例如:I am reading a book.(我正在读书。
)He is playing football.(他正在踢足球。
)3. 与过去分词一起构成被动语态,表示被动的动作。
在小学阶段一般不涉及被动语态的详细学习。
三、巩固练习1. I ______ a boy.2. She ______ a teacher.3. We ______ students.4. It ______ a dog.5. You ______ my friend.6. He ______ reading a book.7. They ______ playing games.答案:am;is;are;is;are;is;are四、be 动词(am/is/are)在小学英语中有以下句式变化:㈠肯定句1. I am... 我是……例如:I am a student.(我是一名学生。
)2. He/She/It is... 他/她/它是……例如:He is a boy.(他是一个男孩。
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小升初英语衔接10国际音标复习:元音前元音:[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ]中元音:[ə:] [ə] [ʌ]后元音: [a:] [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ]合口双元音为: [ei] [ai] [ɔɪ] [au] [əu]集中双元音为:[iə] [ɛə] [uə]辅音:28轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/边音(舌侧音)/ ǀ/半元音/ j/ / w/1. 鼻音[m],[n],(1)[m]是双唇鼻辅音,发音时双唇紧闭,软腭下垂,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动。
注意在词末尾时需略延长发音,阻止吞音。
①发[m]音的字母与字母组合:m:mine make some namemb:lamb climb bomb combmm:common commerce comment commitmn:column damn condemn solemn②读短语和句子:come true 实现be mad about 对……很狂热Time is money.时间就是金钱。
(2)[n]为舌尖齿龈鼻辅音,发音时舌尖紧贴上齿龈,软腭下垂,气流从鼻腔中汇出,声带振动。
在词尾时略微延长,防止吞音。
①发[n]音的字母与字母组合:n:nice fine then noonkn:knife knight knee knocknn:annual annoy announce connect②读短语和句子:no need to know 没必要知道again and again 反复地(3)为舌后软腭鼻辅音,发音时软腭下垂,舌后部向软腭抬起,堵住口腔通道,让气流从鼻腔汇出,振动声带,在词末时发音清晰有力。
①发音的字母与字母组合:n(k):ink blanket thank pinkng:spring morning nothing swimming②读短语和句子:Good morning.早上好!nothing wrong 没什么错2.舌侧音为舌端齿龈侧辅音,分为清晰音和含糊音。
发清晰音时,舌尖和舌端紧贴上齿龈,舌前部向硬腭抬起;发含糊音时舌尖、舌端紧贴上齿龈,舌前部下陷。
气流从舌侧泄出口腔。
①发音的字母与字母组合:l:line light look girl feelll:tell fell bull yellow allow②读短语和句子:silent sleep 安静地睡觉leave a letter 留下一封信the little girl’s pencil 小女孩的铅笔语法及练习10:将来时T here be 句型与have, hasThere be 句型与have, has的区别1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is 主语是复数,be 动词用are 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定(就近原则)。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。
6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语? How many students are there in the classroom?How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语? How much water is there in the bottle?8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: What’s + 介词短语? What’s on the desk? There is ……1、用恰当的be动词填空。
1) There four seasons in a year. 2) There not any trees .3) --- there a post office near your school? ---Yes, there .4) ---How many stops there? ---There only one.5) There not any stamps on the envelope. 6) there any birds in the tree?7) There a shopping centre near our school.8) There only three of us: my dad, my mum and me.9) In New York, there a lot of rain in spring.2、Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”1. I_________ a nice puppet.2. He_________a good friend.3. They__________ some masks.4. We___________some flowers.5. She___________ a duck.6. My father____________ a new bike.7. Her mother___________a vase. 8. Our teacher_________ an English book.9. Our teachers___________a basketball. 10. Their parents___________some blankets3、Fill in the blank with “have,has”or“there is , there are”1. I________a good father and a good mother.2. ____________a telescope on the desk.3. He_________a tape-recorder.4. _____________a basketball in the playground.5. She__________some dresses.6. How many students____________in the classroom?7. What do you___________?8. ______________a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike___________? 10. ______________any books in the bookcase?11. My father_________a story-book. 12. _______________a story-book on the table. 13. _______________any flowers in the vase? 14. They___________a nice garden.15. My parents___________some nice pictures. 16. _____________some maps on the wall.17. ______________a map of the world on the wall. 18. David__________a telescope. 19. David’s friends___________some tents. 20. ______________many children on the hill.Unit 3 Is this your pencil? (Section B)1:单词表2拓展练习完形填空Look at the lost and found case.__1_ that?It's __2__ eraser. I think (想) it's his _3__.And I lost a __4__ of __5__.I must write(写) a notice. If (如果) __6__ find the keys, please __7__ me __8__ 555-6741.__9__ name is Maggie White.__10__ you!1. A. What B. It's C. What's D. This2. A. the B. a C. an D. /3. A. case B. eraser C. keys D. quilt4. A. gold B. set C. nice D. good5. A. eraser B. cases C. keys D. quilt6. A.I B. you C. he D. she7. A. call B. meet C. found D. see8. A. in B. on C. at D. to9. A. My B. His C. Her D. Your10. A. See B. Thank C. Meet D. Thanks词汇:根据句意及汉语提示, 完成句子。
1. Look!That's her ______ ______(电子游戏机) .2. Tony found ______ ______ ______ ______(一串钥匙) .3. Please ______ ______(给玛丽打电话) at 145-7098.4. ______ ______(劳驾) , what's this in English?5. That is ______ ______ ______ ______(我的学生证) .句型转换1. It is my watch.(改为一般疑问句) ______this______watch?2. N-O-T-E-B-O-O-K.(根据答语写出问句) ______ ______you spell it?3. —Is that your baseball?(作出否定回答) —No, ______ ______.4. It is my pencil.(对画线部分提问) ______is______?5. It is my pencil. (改为否定句)It ______ my pencil.五.书面表达简(Jane) 拾到一个黑色的电子游戏机, 她想贴一张告示, 希望失主尽快来认领。