电气工程及其自动化专业英语翻译
广东工业大学各学院专业英文名称
Automation
电气工程及其自动化(电力系统自动化方向)
Electrical Engineering and Its Automation (Power System Automation)
电气工程及其自动化(电气与电子技术方向)
Electrical Engineering and Its Automation (Electrical and Electronic Technology)
网络工程(网络和信息化方向)
Network Engineering(Network and Informatics)
电子信息科学与技术
Electronic, Information Science and Technology
2
机电工程学院
School of Electromechanical Engineering
17
商学院
School of Business
电子商务
Electronic Commerce
工商企业管理
Industrial and commeห้องสมุดไป่ตู้cial business management
国际经济与贸易
International economy and trade
会计
Accounting
商务英语
Apparel Design and Engineering(Apparel Engineering)
服装设计与工程(服装设计方向)
Apparel Design and Engineering(Fashion Design)
服装设计与工程(形象设计和时装表演方向)
Apparel Design and Engineering(Image Design and Fashion Show)
电气工程及其自动化专业_外文文献_英文文献_外文翻译_plc方面.
1、外文原文A: Fundamentals of Single-chip MicrocomputerTh e si ng le -c hi p m ic ro co mp ut er i s t he c ul mi na ti on of both t h e de ve lo pm en t of the dig it al com pu te r an d th e in te gr at ed c i rc ui t arg ua bl y t h e tow m os t s ig ni f ic an t i nv en ti on s o f t he 20th c e nt ur y [1].Th es e tow type s of arch it ec tu re are foun d in sin g le -ch i p m i cr oc om pu te r. Som e empl oy the spli t prog ra m/da ta me mo ry of the H a rv ar d ar ch it ect u re , sh ow n in Fig.3-5A -1, oth ers fo ll ow the p h il os op hy , wi del y ada pt ed for gen er al -p ur po se com pu te rs and m i cr op ro ce ss o r s, o f ma ki ng no log i ca l di st in ct ion be tw ee n p r og ra m and dat a me mo ry as in the Pr in ce to n arch ite c tu re , show n i n Fig.3-5A-2.In gen er al ter ms a sin gl e -chi p mic ro co mp ut er i sc h ar ac te ri zed b y t he i nc or po ra ti on of a ll t he un it s of a co mp uter i n to a sin gl e d ev i ce , as sho wn inFi g3-5A -3.Fig.3-5A-1 A Harvard typeFig.3-5A-2. A conventional Princeton computerFig3-5A-3. Principal features of a microcomputerRead only memory (ROM.R OM is usua ll y for the pe rm an ent,n o n-vo la ti le stor a ge of an app lic a ti on s pr og ra m .M an ym i cr oc om pu te rs and m are inte nd e d for high -v ol um e ap pl ic at ions a n d he nc e t h e eco n om ic al man uf act u re of th e de vic e s re qu ir es t h at t he cont en t s o f t he prog ra m me m or y be co mm it t ed perm a ne ntly d u ri ng the man ufa c tu re of ch ip s .Cl ea rl y, thi s im pl ie s a r i go ro us app ro ach to ROM cod e deve l op me nt sin ce cha ng es can not b e mad e afte r manu f a c tu re .Th is dev e lo pm en t proc ess may invo lv e e m ul at io n us in g aso ph is ti ca te d de ve lo pm en t sy ste m wit h a h a rd wa re emu la tio n cap ab il it y as w el l as the use o f po we rf ul s o ft wa re too ls.So me man uf act u re rs pro vi de add it io na l RO M opt i on s by i n cl ud in g in their ra n ge dev ic es wit h (or int en de d fo r use wit h u s er pro gr am ma ble me mo ry. Th e sim p le st of th es e is usu al ly d e vi ce whi ch can op er at e in a micro p ro ce ssor mod e by usi ng som e o f the inp ut /outp u t li ne s as an ad dr es s an d da ta b us fora c ce ss in g ex te rna l mem or y. Thi s t y pe of de vi ce can beh av ef u nc ti on al ly as th e sing le chip mi cr oc om pu te r from whi ch it is d e ri ve d al be it wit h re st ri ct ed I/O and a mod if ied ex te rn al c i rc ui t. The use of thes e d ev ic es is com mo n eve n in prod uc ti on c i rc ui ts wher e t he vo lu me does no tj us ti f y t h e d ev el o pm en t c osts o f c us to m o n -ch i p R OM [2];t he re c a n s ti ll bea s ignif i ca nt saving i n I /O and o th er c h ip s com pa re d to a conv en ti on al mi c ro pr oc es sor b a se d ci rc ui t. Mor e ex ac t re pl ace m en t fo r RO M dev i ce s ca n be o b ta in ed in th e fo rm of va ri an ts w it h 'p ig gy -b ack 'E P RO M(Er as ab le pro gr am ma bl e ROM s oc ke ts or dev ic e s with EPROM i n st ea d o f RO M 。
电气工程及其自动化专业英语第三章课文翻译
Semiconductor switches are very important and crucial components in power electronic systems.these switches are meant to be the substitutions of the mechanical switches,but they are severely limited by the properties of the semiconductor materials and process of manufacturing. 在电力电子系统,中半导体开关是非常重要和关键部件。
半导体开关将要替换机械开关,但半导体材料的性质和生产过程严重限制了他们。
Switching losses开关损耗Power losses in the power eletronic converters are comprised of the Switching losses and parasitic losses. 电力电子转换器的功率损耗分为开关损耗和寄生损耗the parasitic losses account for the losses due to the winding resistances of the inductors and transformers,the dielectric losses of capacitors,the eddy and the hysteresis losses. 寄生损失的绕组电感器、变压器的阻力、介电损耗的电容器,涡流和磁滞损耗the switching losses are significant and can be managed. 这个开关损耗是非常重要的,可以被处理。
they can be further divided into three components:(a)the on-state losses,(b)the off-state losses and the losses in the transition states. 他们可以分为三个部分: 通态损耗,断态损耗和转换过程中产生的损耗。
电气工程及其自动化专业英语 Chapter 7 Power System Protections
Section 1 Introduction
(6)Phase sequence relays such as (i) negative sequence relays and, (ii) zero sequence relays, (7)Differential relays and percentage differential relays, (8)Distance relays such as (i) plane impedance relays, (ii) angle impedance relays, i.e. Ohm or reactance relays, (iii) angle admittance relays, i.e. Mho relays and, (iv) offset and restricted relays, (9)Pilot relays such as (i) wire pilot relays, (ii) carrier channel pilot relays, (iii) microwave pilot relays.
Chapter 7
Power System Protections
Section 1 Introduction
Text
New Words and Expressions Resume
Exercises
End
Section 1 Introduction
The steady-state operation of a power system is frequently disturbed by various faults on electrical equipment. To maintain the proper operation of the power system, an effective, efficient and reliable protection scheme is required. Power system components are designed to operate under normal operating conditions. However, if due to any reason, say a fault, there is an abnormality, it is necessary that there should be a device which senses these abnormal conditions and if so, the element or component where such an abnormality has taken
电气工程及其自动化专业 外文文献 英文文献 外文翻译 plc方面
1、外文原文(复印件)A: Fundamentals of Single-chip MicrocomputerTh e si ng le-ch i p mi cr oc om pu ter is t he c ul mi nat i on o f bo th t h e d ev el op me nt o f th e d ig it al com p ut er an d t he int e gr at ed ci rc ui ta r gu ab ly th e t ow m os t s i gn if ic ant i nv en ti on s o f t h e 20t h c en tu ry[1].Th es e to w typ e s of a rc hi te ctu r e ar e fo un d i n s in gl e-ch ip m i cr oc om pu te r. So m e em pl oy t he sp l it p ro gr am/d ata me mo ry o f th e H a rv ar d ar ch it ect u re, sh ow n i n -5A, ot he rs fo ll ow th e ph i lo so ph y, w i de ly a da pt ed fo r g en er al-p ur pos e c om pu te rs an d m i cr op ro ce ss or s, o f m a ki ng no lo gi c al di st in ct io n b e tw ee n p ro gr am a n d da t a m em ory a s i n th e Pr in cet o n ar ch it ec tu re,sh ow n in-5A.In g en er al te r ms a s in gl e-chi p m ic ro co mp ut er i sc h ar ac te ri zed b y the i nc or po ra tio n of al l t he uni t s o f a co mp ut er i n to a s in gl e dev i ce, as s ho wn in Fi g3-5A-3.-5A-1 A Harvard type-5A. A conventional Princeton computerFig3-5A-3. Principal features of a microcomputerRead only memory (ROM).R OM i s u su al ly f or th e p er ma ne nt, n o n-vo la ti le s tor a ge o f an a pp lic a ti on s pr og ra m .M an ym i cr oc om pu te rs an d mi cr oc on tr ol le r s a re in t en de d fo r h ig h-v ol ume a p pl ic at io ns a nd h en ce t he e co nom i ca l ma nu fa ct ure of t he d ev ic es r e qu ir es t ha t the co nt en ts o f the pr og ra m me mo ry b e co mm it te dp e rm an en tl y d ur in g th e m an uf ac tu re o f c hi ps . Cl ear l y, th is im pl ie sa ri g or ou s a pp roa c h t o R OM co de d e ve lo pm en t s in ce c ha ng es ca nn otb e m ad e af te r man u fa ct ur e .T hi s d e ve lo pm en t pr oce s s ma y in vo lv e e m ul at io n us in g a s op hi st ic at ed deve lo pm en t sy st em w i th a ha rd wa re e m ul at io n ca pa bil i ty a s we ll a s th e u se of po we rf ul so ft wa re t oo ls.So me m an uf act u re rs p ro vi de ad d it io na l RO M opt i on s byi n cl ud in g i n th ei r ra ng e de vi ce s wi th (or i nt en de d fo r us e wi th) u s er pr og ra mm ab le m em or y. Th e s im p le st of th es e i s us ua ll y d ev ice w h ic h ca n op er ate in a m ic ro pr oce s so r mo de b y usi n g so me o f th e i n pu t/ou tp ut li ne s as a n ad dr es s an d da ta b us f or acc e ss in g e xt er na l m e mo ry. T hi s t ype o f d ev ic e c an b e ha ve fu nc ti on al l y a s t he si ng le c h ip mi cr oc om pu te r fr om wh ic h i t i s de ri ve d a lb eit w it h r es tr ic ted I/O an d a mo di fie d e xt er na l ci rcu i t. T he u se o f t h es e RO Ml es sd e vi ce s is c om mo n e ve n in p ro du ct io n c ir cu it s wh er e t he v ol um e do es n o t ju st if y th e d e ve lo pm en t co sts of c us to m on-ch i p RO M[2];t he re c a n st il l b e a si g ni fi ca nt s a vi ng in I/O a nd ot he r c hi ps co mp ar ed t o a c on ve nt io nal mi cr op ro ce ss or b as ed c ir cu it. M o re e xa ctr e pl ac em en t fo r RO M d ev ic es c an b e o bt ai ne d in t he f o rm o f va ri an ts w i th 'pi gg y-ba ck'EP RO M(Er as ab le p ro gr am ma bl e ROM)s oc ke ts o rd e vi ce s w it h EP ROM i ns te ad o f R OM 。
电气工程及其自动化专业外文文献英文文献外文翻译方面
1、 外文原文(复印件)A: Fundamentals of Single-chip MicrocomputerT h e sin gle -ch ip mi c ro co m p u t e r is t h e cu lm in at io n of b ot h t h e d e ve lo p me nt of t h e d ig ita l co m p u t e r a n d t h e i nte g rated c ircu it a rgu ab l y t h e to w mo st s ign if i cant i nve nt i o n s of t h e 20t h c e nt u ry [1].T h ese to w t yp e s of arch ite ct u re are fo u n d in s in gle -ch ip m i cro co m p u te r. S o m e e mp l oy t h e sp l it p ro gra m /d at a m e m o r y of t h e H a r va rd arch ite ct u re , s h o wn in -5A , ot h e rs fo l lo w t h e p h i lo so p hy, wid e l y ad a p ted fo r ge n e ral -p u rp o se co m p u te rs an d m i cro p ro ce ss o rs , of m a kin g n o l o g i ca l d i st in ct i o n b et we e n p ro gra m an d d ata m e m o r y as in t h e P rin c eto n a rch ite ct u re , sh o wn in -5A.In ge n e ra l te r m s a s in g le -ch ip m ic ro co m p u t e r is ch a ra cte r ized b y t h e in co r p o rat io n of all t h e u n its of a co mp u te r into a s in gle d e vi ce , as s h o w n in F i g3-5A-3.-5A-1A Harvard type-5A. A conventional Princeton computerProgrammemory Datamemory CPU Input& Output unitmemoryCPU Input& Output unitResetInterruptsPowerFig3-5A-3. Principal features of a microcomputerRead only memory (ROM).RO M is u su a l l y fo r t h e p e r m an e nt , n o n -vo lat i le sto rage of an ap p l i cat io n s p ro g ram .M a ny m i c ro co m p u te rs a n d m i cro co nt ro l le rs are inte n d ed fo r h i gh -vo lu m e ap p l i cat io n s a n d h e n ce t h e e co n o m i cal man u fa c t u re of t h e d e vi ces re q u ires t h at t h e co nt e nts of t h e p ro gra m me mo r y b e co mm i ed p e r m a n e nt l y d u r in g t h e m a n u fa ct u re of c h ip s . C lea rl y, t h i s imp l ies a r i go ro u s ap p ro a ch to ROM co d e d e ve lo p m e nt s in ce ch an ges can n o t b e mad e af te r m an u fa ct u re .T h i s d e ve l o p m e nt p ro ces s m ay i nvo l ve e mu l at i o n u sin g a so p h ist icated d e ve lo p m e nt syste m wit h a h ard wa re e mu l at i o n capab i l it y as we ll as t h e u s e of p o we rf u l sof t war e to o l s.So m e m an u fa ct u re rs p ro vi d e ad d it i o n a l ROM o p t io n s b y in clu d in g in t h e i r ran ge d e v ic es w it h (o r inte n d ed fo r u s e wit h ) u se r p ro g ram m a b le m e mo r y. T h e s im p lest of t h e se i s u su a l l y d e v i ce wh i ch can o p e rat e in a m i cro p ro ce s so r mo d e b y u s in g s o m e of t h e in p u t /o u t p u t l in es as an ad d res s a n d d ata b u s fo r a cc es sin g exte rn a l m e m o r y. T h is t yp e o f d e vi ce can b e h ave f u n ct i o n al l y as t h e s in gle ch ip m i cro co m p u t e r f ro m wh i ch it i s d e ri ved a lb e it wit h re st r icted I/O an d a m o d if ied exte rn a l c ircu it. T h e u s e of t h e se RO M le ss d e vi ces i s co mmo n e ve n in p ro d u ct io n circu i ts wh e re t h e vo lu m e d o e s n ot ju st if y t h e d e ve lo p m e nt co sts of cu sto m o n -ch ip ROM [2];t h e re ca n st i ll b e a si gn if i cant sav in g in I/O an d o t h e r ch ip s co m pared to a External Timing components System clock Timer/ Counter Serial I/O Prarallel I/O RAM ROMCPUco nve nt io n al m i c ro p ro ces so r b ased circ u it. M o re exa ct re p l a ce m e nt fo rRO M d e v ice s can b e o b tain ed in t h e fo rm of va ria nts w it h 'p i g g y-b a c k'E P ROM(E rasab le p ro gramm ab le ROM )s o cket s o r d e v ice s w it h E P ROMin stead of ROM 。
大学各专业名称英文翻译
大学各专业名称英文翻译电气工程及其自动化Electronical Engineering and Automation哲学 Philosophy马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies逻辑学 Logic伦理学 Ethics美学 Aesthetics宗教学 Science of Religion科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学 Economics理论经济学 Theoretical Economics政治经济学 Political Economy经济思想史 History of Economic Thought经济史 History of Economic西方经济学 Western Economics世界经济 World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学 Applied Economics国民经济学 National Economics区域经济学 Regional Economics财政学(含税收学) Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学(含保险学) Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学 Industrial Economics国际贸易学 International Trade劳动经济学 Labor Economics统计学 Statistics数量经济学 Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学 National Defense Economics法学 Law法学 Science of Law法学理论 Jurisprudence法律史 Legal History宪法学与行政法学 Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学 Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour 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电气工程及其自动化专业英语课后翻译
电气工程及其自动化专业英语课后翻译The pony was revised in January 2021——电流之比才是恒定的,并且这个比值也取决于温度以及其它环境因素。
我们通常应当把线性电阻器仅仅称为电阻器。
只有当需要强调元件性质的时候才使用更长的形式称呼它。
而对于任何非线性电阻器我们应当始终这么称呼它,非线性电阻器不应当必然地被视为不需要的元件。
如果一个电路有两个或多个独立源,求出具体变量值(电流或电压)的一种方法是使用节点分析法或网孔分析法。
另一种方法是求出每个独立源对变量的作用然后把它们进行叠加。
而这种方法被称为叠加法。
叠加法原理表明线性电路某个元件两端的电压(或流过元件的电流)等于每个独立源单独作用时该元件两端的电压(或流过元件的电流)的代数和。
相电压与相电流之比等于电路的阻抗,符号为字母Z ,阻抗是一个具有量纲为欧姆的复数量。
阻抗不是一个相量,因此不能通过把它乘以 并取其实部把它转换成时域形式。
但是,我们把电感器看作是通过其电感量L 表现为时域形式而通过其阻抗jwL 表现为频域形式,电容在时域里为电容量C 而在频域里为 ,阻抗是某种程度上的频域变量而非时域变量。
无论是星型连接的电源还是三角形连接的电源都有重要的实际应用意义。
星型连接的电源用于长距离电力传输,此时电阻损耗(I2R)将达到最小。
这是由于星型连接的线电压是三角形连接的线电压的 倍,于是,对于相同的功率来说,三角型连接的线电流是星形连接的线电流的 倍。
三角形连接的电源使用在根据三相电源而需要的三个单相电路中。
这种从三相到单相的转变用在住宅布线中因为家用照明和设备使用单相电源。
三相电33源用在需要大功率的工业布线中。
在某些应用场合,无论负载是星形连接还是三角形连接并不重要。
模拟电子电路是关于其中电压和电流是对物理量进行模拟的且连续变化那些系统。
复制音乐的电子电路必须具有与声音成正比的电压和电流。
一个高保真的放大系统要尽可能保持模拟量不失真,我们要仔细地设计模拟电子电路以使电压和电流反映输入信号。
(完整版)电气工程及其自动化专业英语第二章课文翻译
第二章第一篇To say that we live in an age of electronics is an understatement. From the omnipresent integrated circuit to the equally omnipresent digital computer, we encounter electronic devices and systems on a daily basis. In every aspect of our increasingly technological society— whether it is science, engineering, medicine, music, maintenance, or even espionage—the role of electronics is large, and it is growing.谈论关于我们生活在一个电子学时代的论调是一种空泛的论调。
从无处不在的集成电路到同样无处不在的数字计算机,我们在日常活动中总会遇到电子设备和电子系统。
在我们日益发展的科技社会的方方面面——无论是在科学、工程、医药、音乐、维修方面甚至是在谍报方面——电子学的作用是巨大的,而且还将不断增强。
In general, all of the tasks with which we shall be concerned can be classified as "signal-processing“tasks. Let us explore the meaning of this term一般说来,我们将要涉及到的工作被归结为“信号——处理”工作,让我们来探究这个术语的含义吧。
A signal is any physical variable whose magnitude or variation with time contains information. This information might involve speech and music, as in radio broadcasting, a physical quantity such as the temperature of the air in a room, or numerical data, such as the record of stock market transactions. The physical variables that can carry information in an electrical system are voltage and current. When we speak of "signals", therefore, we refer implicitly to voltages or currents. However, most of the concepts we discuss can be applied directly to systems with different information-carrying variables. Thus, the behavior of a mechanical system (in which force and velocity are the variables) or a hydraulic system (in which pressure and flow rate are the variables) can often be modeled or represented by an equivalent electrical system. An understanding of the behavior of electrical systems, therefore, provides a basis for understanding a much broader range of phenomena. 信号就是其与时间有关的量值或变化包含信息的任何物理变量。
电气工程及其自动化专业英语翻译
Semiconductor switches are very important and crucial components inpower electronic systems.these switches are meant to be the substitutionsof the mechanical switches,but they are severely limited by the properties of the semiconductor materials and process of manufacturing.在电力电子系统,中半导体开关是特别重要和重点零件。
半导体开关将要替代机械开关,但半导体资料的性质和生产过程严重限制了他们。
Switching losses开关消耗Power losses in the power eletronic converters are comprised of the Switching losses and parasitic losses.电力电子变换器的功率消耗分为开关消耗和寄生消耗the parasitic losses account for the losses due to the winding resistances of the inductors and transformers,the dielectric losses ofcapacitors,the eddy and the hysteresis losses.寄生损失的绕组电感器、变压器的阻力、介电消耗的电容器, 涡流和磁滞消耗the switching losses are significant and can be managed.这个开关消耗是特别重要的, 能够被办理。
they can be further divided into three components:(a)the on-state losses,(b)the off-state losses and the losses in the transition states.他们能够分为三个部分:通态消耗,断态消耗和转换过程中产生的消耗。
电气工程及其自动化专业英语
专业英语电路基础characterize描绘…的特征,塑造人物,具有….的特征property 性质,财产equal in magnitude to 在数量(数量级)上等同于convert 转换converter 转换器time rate 时间变化率mathematically 从数学上来讲differen tiate v 区分,区别in honor of 为纪念某人name in honor of为纪念某人而以他命名electromotive force (e m f )电动势voltaic battery 伏打电池,化学电池an element 一个电器元件interpret 口译,解释,说明the potential at point a with respect to point b is点a关于点b的电势Potential difference/voltage 电势差/电压expend 花费,消耗instantaneous 瞬时的,促发的passive sign convention 关联参考方向the law of conservation of energy 能量守恒定律reference polarity 参考极性electron 电子electronic 电子的electric 电的,电动的time—varying 时变的constant-valued 常量的metal lic 金属的be due to 是因为,由于,归功于building block 模块Coulomb库伦,Ampere安培,joule焦耳,Volt伏特,Watt瓦特,work 功变量u(t),i(t)是电路中最基本的概念.他们描述了电路中的各种关系。
电荷量的概念是解释电现象的基本原理,电荷量也是电路中最基本的量。
电荷也是构成物质的原子的电器属性,量纲是库伦.我们从初等物理可以得知所有物质是由基本组成部分原子组成,而原子又包括电子(electron),质子(proton)和中子(neutron)我们都知道电荷e是带负电的电子,在数量上等于1.60210*1019 C, 而质子携带同等电荷量的正电荷,相同数量的质子,电子使原子呈现电中性(neutrally charged).我们细想一下电荷的流动,电荷或电流的一个特征就是它是可移动的,就是说从一个地方以能量转换的形式转移到另外一个地方。
(完整版)电气工程及其自动化专业英语第五章课文翻译
Most people can formulate a mental picture of a computer, but computers do so many things and come in such a variety of shapes and sizes that it might seem difficult to distill their common characteristics into an all-purpose definition. At its core, a computer is a device that accepts input, processes data, stores data, and produces output, all according to a series of stored instructions.Computer input is whatever is put into a computer system. Input can be supplied by a person, by the environment, or by another computer。
Examples of the kinds of input that a computer can accept include the words and symbols in a document, numbers for a calculation, pictures, temperatures from a thermostat,audio signals from a microphone, and instructions from a computer program. An input device, such as a keyboard or mouse, gathers input and transforms it into a series of electronic signals for the computer.In the context of computing, data refers to the symbols that represent facts, objects, and ideas. Computers manipulate data in many ways, and we call this manipulation processing。
电气工程及其自动化专业英语介绍
电气工程及其自动化专业英语介绍Introduction to Electrical Engineering and AutomationElectrical Engineering and Automation is a specialized field of study that combines electrical engineering principles with automation technology. This field focuses on the design, development, and application of electrical systems and automation processes in various industries.1. Overview of Electrical Engineering and AutomationElectrical Engineering and Automation is a multidisciplinary field that encompasses electrical engineering, control systems, robotics, and computer science. It involves the study of electrical circuits, power systems, electronic devices, control systems, and automation technologies.2. Objectives of the ProgramThe main objectives of studying Electrical Engineering and Automation are:- To develop a strong foundation in electrical engineering principles and concepts.- To understand the design and analysis of electrical circuits and systems.- To gain knowledge of automation technologies and their applications.- To develop skills in programming, control systems, and robotics.- To apply theoretical knowledge to practical engineering problems.- To prepare students for careers in industries such as power systems, manufacturing, robotics, and automation.3. CurriculumThe curriculum of Electrical Engineering and Automation program typically includes the following courses:- Mathematics for Engineers- Physics for Engineers- Electrical Circuit Analysis- Electronics- Digital Logic Design- Control Systems- Power Systems- Programmable Logic Controllers- Robotics and Automation- Industrial Instrumentation- Microprocessors and Microcontrollers- Electrical Machines- Renewable Energy Systems4. Laboratory FacilitiesElectrical Engineering and Automation programs provide students with well-equipped laboratories to gain hands-on experience in electrical and automation technologies. These laboratories include facilities for circuit design and analysis, electronics, control systems, robotics, and power systems.5. Career ProspectsGraduates of Electrical Engineering and Automation programs have a wide range of career opportunities in various industries. Some of the career prospects include:- Electrical Engineer: Designing and maintaining electrical systems in industries, power plants, and infrastructure projects.- Automation Engineer: Developing and implementing automation solutions to improve efficiency and productivity in manufacturing processes.- Control Systems Engineer: Designing and optimizing control systems for industrial processes and machinery.- Robotics Engineer: Developing robotic systems for various applications such as manufacturing, healthcare, and exploration.- Power Systems Engineer: Working on the design, operation, and maintenance of power generation, transmission, and distribution systems.- Research and Development: Pursuing further studies or research in the field of electrical engineering and automation.6. Skills and Qualities RequiredTo excel in the field of Electrical Engineering and Automation, students should possess the following skills and qualities:- Strong analytical and problem-solving skills.- Proficiency in mathematics and physics.- Knowledge of electrical circuit analysis and design.- Programming skills in languages such as C++, Python, or MATLAB.- Understanding of control systems and automation technologies.- Ability to work in teams and communicate effectively.- Attention to detail and a systematic approach to problem-solving.7. ConclusionThe field of Electrical Engineering and Automation offers exciting opportunities for individuals interested in the integration of electrical systems and automation technologies. With a strong foundation in electrical engineering principles and practicalskills in automation, graduates can contribute to the development of innovative solutions in various industries.。
电气工程及其自动化专业英语第6章6-3翻译
Section 3 Operation and Control of Power Systems 第3节操作和控制的电力系统The purpose of a power system is to deliver the power the customers require in real time, on demand, within acceptable voltage and frequency limits, and in a reliable and economic manner. 该系统的目的,权力是为客户提供电力的时间为客户需要实际需求,对,在可接受的电压和频率的限制,在一个可靠和经济的方式。
In normal operation of a power system, the total power generation is balanced by the total load and transmission losses. 在电力系统正常运行的,总发电是平衡的总负荷和传输的损失。
The system frequency and voltages on all the buses are within the required limits, while no overloads on lines or equipment are resulted. 该系统的频率和电压的所有公共汽车都在规定的限额,而没有超载或设备上线造成的。
However, loads are constantly changed in small or large extents, so some control actions must be applied to maintain the power system in the normal and economic operation state. 但是,负载不断变化幅度小或大,所以一些控制行动必须适用于维持在正常和经济运行状态的电力系统。
(完整版)电气工程及其自动化专业英语第一章课文翻译
第一章第一篇sectiongTwo variables u(t) and i(t) are the most basic concepts in an electric circuit, they characterize the various relationships in an electric circuitu(t)和i(t)这两个变量是电路中最基本的两个变量,它们刻划了电路的各种关系。
Charge and CurrentThe concept of electric charge is the underlying principle for explaining all electrical phenomena. Also, the most basic quantity in an electric circuit is the electric charge. Charge is an electrical property of the atomic particles of which matter consists, measured in coulombs (C).电荷和电流电荷的概念是用来解释所有电气现象的基本概念。
也即,电路中最基本的量是电荷。
电荷是构成物质的原子微粒的电气属性,它是以库仑为单位来度量的。
We know from elementary physics that all matter is made of fundamental building blocks known as atoms and that each atom consists of electrons, protons, and neutrons. We also know that the charge e on an electron is negative and equal in magnitude to 1.60210×10 19C, while a proton carries a positive charge of the same magnitude as the electron. The presence of equal numbers of protons and electrons leaves an atom neutrally charged.我们从基础物理得知一切物质是由被称为原子的基本构造部分组成的,并且每个原子是由电子,质子和中子组成的。
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让我们来考虑一下电荷的流动。电荷或电的特性 是其运动的特性,也就是,它可以从一个地方被移送到 另一个地方,在此它可以被转换成另外一种形式的能量 。 当我们把一根导线连接到某一电池上时(一种电动 势源),电荷被外力驱使移动;正电荷朝一个方向移动 而负电荷朝相反的方向移动。这种电荷的移动产生了电 流。我们可以很方便地把电流看作是正电荷的移动,也 即,与负电荷的流动方向相反,如图1-1所示。这一 惯例是由美国科学家和发明家本杰明-富兰克林引入的 。虽然我们现在知道金属导体中的电流是由负电荷引起 的,但我们将遵循通用的惯例,即把电流看作是正电荷 的单纯的流动。于是电流就是电荷的时率,它是以安培 为单位来度量的。从数学上来说,电流i、电荷q以及时 间t之间的关系是:
式中N为连接到节点的支路数而in是流入(或 流出 )节点的第n条支路电流。 根据这个定律,流入一个节点的电流可以认 为是“+”电流,而流出节点的电流可以看成是 “-”电流。
考虑图1-12的节点,应用KCL得到:
i1 i2 i3 i4 (i5 ) 0(1 14)
由于电流i1,i3,i4流入节点,而电流i2和i5流出 节点,重新整理方程(1-14),我们可以得到:
独立源
一个理想的独立源是产生完全独立于其它电 路变量的特定电压或电流的有源元件。一个独 立电压源是一个二端口元件,如一个电池或一 台发电机,它们在其端部维持某个特定的电压 。该电压完全独立于流过元件的电流,在其端 部具有u伏电压的电压源的符号如图1-4(a) 所示,极性如图所示,它表明a端比b端高u伏 。如果u>0,那么a端的电位高于b端,当然, 如果u<0,反之亦然。
一个独立电流源是二端元件在两端之 间特定的电流流过,该电流完全独立于元 件两端的电压,一个独立电流源的符合如 图1-5所示。图中i是特定电流,该电流的 方向由箭头标明。
独立源通常指的是向外电路释放功率而非吸 收功率,因此如果u是电源两端的电压而电流i直 接从其正端流出,那么该电源正在向对电路释放 功率,由式p=ui算出。否则它就在吸收功率。例 如图1-6(a)中电池正在向外电路释放功率 24w,在图1-6(b)中,电池就在充电情况, 吸收功率24w。
式中w是单位为焦耳的能量而q是单位为库仑的电荷。 电压Uab是以伏特为单位来度量的,它是为了纪念意大 利物理学家Alessandro Antonio Volta而命名的,这位意 大利物理学家发明了首个伏达电池。于是电压(或电压 差)等于将单位电荷在元件中移动所需的能量,它是以 伏特为单位来度量的。
电导是对某一元件传导电流的容易程度的一种 度量,电导的单位是西门子。
Exercise(13) 必须强调的是线性电阻器是一个理想的电路 元件;它是物理元件的数学模型。我们可以很容 易地买到或制造电阻器,但很快我们发现这种物 理元件只有当电流、电压或者功率处于特定范围 时其电压——电流之比才是恒定的,并且这个比 值也取决于温度以及其它环境因素。我们通常应 当把线性电阻器仅仅称为电阻器。只有当需要强 调元件性质的时候才使用更长的形式称呼它。 而对于任何非线性电阻器我们应当始终这么 称呼它,非线性电阻器不应当必然地被视为不需 要的元件。
图1-2显示了某个元件(用一个矩形框来表示) 两端a、b之间的电压。正号(+)和负号(-)被用 来指明参考方向或电压的极性,Uab可以通过以下两种 方法来解释。1)在Uab伏特的电位中a点电位高于b点 ,2)a点电位相对于b点而言是Uab,通常在逻辑上遵 循
虽然电流和电压是电路的两个基本变量,但仅有 它们两个是不够的。从实际应用来说,我们需要知道功 率和能量。为了把功率和能量同电压、电流联系起来, 我们重温物理学中关于功率是消耗或吸收的能量的时率 ,它是以瓦特为单位来度量的。我们把这个关系式写成 :
从时间t0到时间t所移送的电荷可由方程(1-1)两 边积分求得。我们算得:
我们通过方程(1-1)定义电流的方式表明电流 不必是一个恒值函数,电荷可以不同的方式随时间 而变化,这些不同的方式可用各种数学函数表达出 来。
电压,能量和功率 在导体中朝一个特定的方向移动电荷需要一些功 或者能量的传递,这个功是由外部的电动势来完成的 。图1-1所示的电池就是一个典型的例子。这种电动 势也被称为电压或电位差。电路中a、b两点间的电压 等于从a到b移动单位电荷所需的能量(或所需做的功 )。数学表达式为:
第一章 电路基本原 理
第一节 电流和电压
u(t)和i(t)这两个变量是电路中最基本的两个变量 ,它们刻划了电路的各种关系。 电荷和电流 电荷的概念是用来解释所有电气现象的基本概念 。也即,电路中最基本的量是电荷。电荷是构成物质 的原子微粒的电气属性,它是以库仑为单位来度量的 。 我们从基础物理得知一切物质是由被称为原子的 基本构造部分组成的,并且每个原子是由电子,质子 和中子组成的。我们还知道电子的电量是负的并且在 数值上等于1.602100×10-12C,而质子所带的正电量 在数值上与电子相等。质子和电子数量相同使得原子 呈现电中性。
基尔荷夫电流定律
基尔荷夫电流定律基于电荷守恒定律,电 荷守恒定律要求一个系统中电荷的代数总和不 变。 基尔荷夫电流定律(KCL)表明流进一个 节点(或一个闭合边界)的电流的代数和为0, 从数学上来说,KCL表明:
i
n 1
N
n
0 (1 13)
受控源在模拟诸如晶体管、运算放大器 以及集成电路这些元件时是很有用的。 应该注意的是:一个理想电压源(独立 或受控)可向电路提供以保证其端电压为规 定值所需的任意电流,而电流源可向电路提 供以保证其电流为规定值所必须的电压。还 应当注意的是电源不仅向电路提供功率,他 们也可从电路吸收功率。对于一个电压源来 说,我们知道的是由其提供或所获得的电压 而非电流,同理,我们知道电流源所提供的 电流而非电流源两端的电压。
在我们确定功率符号时,电流的方向和电压的极性起 着主要的作用,这就是我们在分析图1-3(a)所显示 的电流i和电压u的关系时特别谨慎的重要原因。为了使 功率的符号为正,电压的极性和电流的方向必须与图1- 3(a)所示的一致。
这种情况被称为无源符号惯例,对于无源符号惯 例来说,电流流进电压的正极。在这种情况下,p=ui 或ui>0,表明元件是在吸收功率。而如果p=-ui或 ui<0,如图1-3(b)所示时,表明元件是在释放或 提供功率。 事实上,在任何电路中必须遵循能量守恒定律。 由于这个原因,任一电路中在任何瞬间功率的代数和 必须等于零
在图1-4(a)中,电压u可以是随时间而变 化,或者可以是恒定的,在这种情况下我们可能 把它标为U,对于恒定电压源我们通常使用另一种 符号,例如在两端只有U伏电压的电池组,如图1 -4(b)所示。在恒定源的情况下我们可以交替 地使用于图1-4(a)或图1-4(b)。
我们可能已经注意到这一点,即图1-4 (b)中的极性标号,是多余的因为我们可以 根据长天线的位置符,确定电池极性。
Exercises(12) 在下面进行的工作中我们要研究的简单电路元件 可以根据流过元件的电流与元件两端的电压的关系进行 分类。例如,如果元件两端的电压正比于流过元件的电 流,即u=ki,我们就把元件称为电阻器。其他的类型的 简单电路元件的端电压正比于电流对时间的导数或正比 于电流关于时间的积分。还有一些元件的电压完全独立 于电流或电流完全独立于电压,这些是独立源。此外, 我们还要定义一些特殊类型的电源,这些电源的电压或 电流取决于电路中其他的电流或电压,这样的电源将被 称为非独立源或受控源。
第三节 欧姆定律
用来模拟材料阻流性能的电路元件是电阻 ,电阻是最简单的无源元件。 德国物理学家乔治西蒙欧姆(1787~ 1854),1826年根据实验提出电阻的电流— —电压关系,为此而享誉世界。这一关系被 称为欧姆定律。
欧姆定律表明电阻器两端的电压正比于流过 电阻器的电流。这个比例常值就是该电阻器以欧 姆为单位的电阻值。电阻器的电路符号如图1-8 所示。
第四节 基尔荷夫定律
网络变量之间可能存在有很多相互关系。一 些关系是由于变量的性质所决定。一些不同类型 的关系是由于某些特定类型的网络元件对变量的 约束而产生的。另一类关系是介于相同形式的一 些变量之间的关系,这些变量是由于网络结构即 网络的不同元件相互连接的方式而产生的。这样 一种关系就被说成是基于网络拓扑结构的关系。 基尔荷夫电流和电压定律是基于网络连接特性的 定律,这些定律不涉及元件本身特性。
式中p是以瓦特为单位的功率,w是以焦耳为 单位的能量,t是以秒为单位的时间,从方程( 1-1)、(1-3)和(1-5)可以推出
由于u和i通常是时间的函数,方程(1-6)中的 功率p是个时间变量于是被称为瞬时功率,某一元件 吸收或提供的功率等于元件两端电压和通过它的电流 的乘积。如果这个功率的符号是正的,那么功率向元 件释放或被元件吸收。另一方面,如果功率的符号是 负的,那么功率是由元件提供的。但我们如何得知何 时功率为正或为负?
受控源 一个理想的受控源是一个有源元件,它的电 源量是由另外一个电压和电流所控制。 受控源通常用菱形符号表明,如图1-7所示。 由于控制受控源的控制量来自于电路中其他元件 的电压或电流,同时由于受控源可以是电压源或 电流源。由此可以推出四种可能的受控源类型, 即 电压控制电压源(VCVS) 电流控制电压源(CCVS) 电压控制电流源(VCCS) 电流控制电流源(CCCS)
这再一次证明了提供给电路的功率必须与吸收 的功率相平衡这一事实。从方程(1-7)可知,从 时间t0到时间t被元件吸收或由元件提供的功率等于
第二节 电路元件
电路仅仅是元件之间的相互结合。我 们发现电路中存在有两种元件:无源元件 和有源元件。有源元件能够产生能量而无 源元件却不能,无源元件有电阻、电容和 电感器等。最重要的有源元件是通常向与 它们相连的电路释放能量的电压和电流源。
对于所示的电流和电压,欧姆定律就是
u(t ) R i(t )
u (t ) 把方程(1-9)重新整理为 R 的形式,我 i (t ) 们将看到: