Kqvdsr高分托福作文必须掌握的150个动词

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独立写作的常用高分动词

Advances in the medical treatment have facilitated to enhance our physical well-being, comfort, and life span.
The harmonious relationship at home helps keep people in good mood during office hours, thus enhancing working efficiency. Profits from small enterprises would further enrich the local community and turn the relatively poor farmland into a truly profitable development zone. Inside the university, all the dormitory buldings are installed with surveillance camera, which ensures safer surroundings for students. An enjoyable vacation is badly needed after days of diligent work, and the plaesure during a vacation has far exceeded the sense of fulfillment from work. Ewhen considering if it would be more valuable to build a business center or an agricultural center, one must realize that both develop and expand a country`s economy. Meanwhile, parents are also advised to ask their children to express their opinion about the future and cherish their values.

2023考研英语写作高分词汇——动词篇

2023考研英语写作高分词汇——动词篇写作高频词，动词1.采取（措施）：adopt/take measures/action/steps2.参加：join. take part in, participate in, engage in, get involved in, attend, be a part of3.查明：find out, discover, figure out4.产生，创造：create, produce, make, generate, bring about, form5.产生，导致：lead to, result in, give rise to, bring about, render, be responsible for6.担心：worry about, be concerned about, care about7.废除：eliminate, get rid of, do away with, dispense with8.合适：fit, suit, be suitable/fit/right9.花费：spend, take, cost(主语是物)10.解决：solve/resolve, address, deal with, work out, tackle, handle11.看见：notice, observe, catch sight of, perceive, discern12.能,可以：can, would, be able to, have thechance/opportunity to do, get to do13.确保：ensure, guarantee, assure(of), promise14.认为：think (that), holdthe(opinion/belief/position/standpoint/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle/perspective15.上升，增加：increase, group, rise, raise16.提出(政策)：propose, offer17.提高，变好：improve, make better, enhance18.调整，调节：adjust, regulate, control19.喜欢：have passion for, be crazy about, be addicted to be absorbed in, be keen on, be fond of21.限制: limit, restrict, confine, put limit on22.需要: require, need, it is necessary for, demand23.应该: should, be supposed to, shall, have to,must, be required to, it is necessary for sb.to24.允许: allow, permit, can, may, be free to do25.证实，表明:show, suggest, indicate, make it clear that26.知道，了解：see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with.27.阻止：prevent, stop, keep sth./sb.from doing sth.。

托福高分作文常用词汇整理

托福高分作文常用词汇整理托福高分作文常用词汇整理汇总, 这些精选动词用法了解一下。

今日我给大家带来了托福高分作文常用词汇整理汇总，盼望能够给关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

托福高分作文常用词汇整理汇总托福写作高分词汇实例赏析：动词类accumulated/amassed 累积、积聚Any field of knowledge needs to be accumulated/amassed through multiple channels and by various means.acknowledge 承认、认可It has been widely acknowledged that relating well to others paves the way for people to achieve success.acquire 获得、取得Covering varied subjects helps children acquire comprehensive skills to meet the high demand of the modern world.adopt 采纳、接受Due to the inability to make correct judgments, children are likely to adopt a deformed view upon the functions of money and school grades.arouse 引起、唤醒The overwhelming curiosity about alien cultures and features considerably arouses people’s interestin foreign movies and TV programs.boast 含有、包括I once joined a guided tour to Hainan, a most popular scenic spot that boasts appealing seashores and delicious seafood.boost 提高、激发Increasing teachers’ salaries will boost teachers’ enthusiasm and devotion.cherish 珍惜、怀念Having a delicious meal together and chatting freely are simple ways to celebrate either one’s birthday or graduation, but they can bring great happiness ancommit 付诸、委任Such a psychological reward will motivate children to commit greater tasks when they grow up.comprehend 理解、把握The social and historical background of serious movies provides people with an opportunity to comprehend a vast amount of knowledge.confront 面对、遭受The uniform is not the right answer to various difficulties and problems that high school education is confronting.constitute 构成、组成The pressure from other students constitutes a powerful impetus to improving one’s abilities as well as perfecting one’s personality traits.convince 劝说、确信The remarkable technological development has convinced people that the electronic world is filled with marvels.cultivate 培育、陶冶The equality in grade may cultivate the group members’ stronger sense of responsibility.dampen 抑制、懊丧Limiting their interest and freedom in doing what children like will exert a negative impact on their mentality, which may dampen their study enthusiasm.demonstrate 证明、展现Employers prefer university graduates because a higher educational qualification generally demonstrates more practical skills.d memories that will be cherished forever.combat 对抗、斗争As long as the entire society is on a mission to combat the existing and potential environmental challenges, sooner or later the day will arrive when the earth is safeguarded and its environment is further improved.eliminate 消退、排解Wearing the same school uniform as everyone else eliminates a significant source of discomfort for many teenagers: the uncertainty thatwhat they are wearing is “right”.embody 体现、包含The modern society has an increasing demand for superior quality productions that embody favorable social values.employ 使用、接受These methods help children build far-reaching insight and train them to employ common sense and explore the world with their own eyes.incur 招致、产生The increase in the number of car owners is incurring many negative effects, which has already aroused the intensive concern of the government.induce 导致、引起All the prevalent changes taking place today due to the advancement of science and technology are combined together to induce greater revolutions in all fields.instill 灌输、植入It becomes necessary to attend some physical activities at least a few times a week, and instilling this idea into children when they are young is the best way to ensure their health for life.lack 缺乏、不足College graduates command higher salaries than applicants wholack college diplomas.maintain 维持、连续Maintaining stable ties with faithful friends may offer each individual far better chances to extend his/her career life.outweigh 胜任、超过Being with family is a happiness that far outweighs any success achieved at work.possess 拥有、掌握Possessing a great natural talent for computer programming, Bill Gates made a name for himself and acquired tremendous fortune by developing a number of operating systems and software that are commonly used today.prosper 富强、刺激In order to prosper the economy, every nation in the world strives to build working forces with desirable health condition.provoke 驱使、激发Watching foreign movies provokes students’ interest in foreign countries and cultures.reap 收获、享受Girls are born as smart as boys and equally deserve to reap the benefits of education.shoulder 担当、肩负Governments should shoulder the responsibility of supervising the applications of major discoveries, making sure that they are used legally and correctly.stimulate 刺激、鼓舞Person-to-person interactions are important to stimulate children’s fresh ideas and spark inspiration in and from parents.surface 呈现、出现Many significant problems have surfaced when the global economy becomes inter-dependent.ruin 毁坏、灭亡Getting along with a friend as a roommate, if not properly handled, could quickly ruin the relationship.tailor 剪裁、适合It becomes impossible to tailor an entire school’s curriculum to the individual needs of every single student.weaken 削减、变弱Nowadays, an increasing number of people are dependent on computers and electronic apparatuses, which weakens their ability to think and act imaginatively.托福写作模板：现在比50年前简单养孩子题目：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is easierfor parents to raise children today than it was 50 years ago.参考范文It is now easier for parents to raise children than it was fifty years ago because there are many more resources to help both the parents and the children succeed.Parents have a wider range of resources than they did fifty years ago, many of which are readily available on the internet. Parents can look up answers to questions any time during the day or night without having to leave their home. They don’t have to go to a special facility or wait for business hours. For example, a parent concerned about a child’s progress in math can look up statistics about other children the same age, read about how other parents dealt with math issues, or join a chat session to discuss the problem. Parents can remain anonymous when using many of these resources, which is appealing when asking personal or challenging questions.The internet also provides a vast array of resources for children. They can get tutoring help and practice lessons. They can even play fun games that teach valuable skills. If children are able to address their own weaknesses, it is easier for the parents. Parents fifty years ago had to sit and teach their children when the children had problems with homework assignments. If the parents were not familiar with the subject, they had to pay for a private tutor who could explain the material. Bycontrast, parents today can steer their children to educational websites that provide the answers in an interesting and interactive manner, freeing the parent to do other things.Finally, today’s parents are fortunate because there is a greater awareness ofmedical educational barriers. For example, fifty years ago there was little understanding of attention deficit disorder or dyslexia. Modern research has identified such problems and is developing solutions. Parents in the past had to deal with “difficult children” without knowing that there was a biological cause. Now doctors can diagnose the problem and suggest ways to cope with it. As a result, parents today can adjust teaching methods rather than give up because the child doesn’t function as expected.Today there is a vast array of resources for parents and children that was not available fifty years ago. As a result, it is easier for parents to find the information they need to raise their children in a positive way.词句积累readily available 现成的a vast array of resources 大量的资源address their own weaknesses 解决他们的缺点steer X to Y 指引X去Yfree the parent to do other things 解放父母去做其他的事情medical educational barriers 医学教育障碍little understanding of X 对X了解很少diagnose the problem 诊断问题托福写作模板：选择哪一类人合作更有效题目：Your teacher assigns a project to you, and you can select the members to work with.--choose the members who think and work in similar ways--choose the members who have totally different ideasWhich would you think is more effective to work with?参考范文It is more effective to complete a project with people who think and work in similar ways than to struggle to finish a task with people who have totally different ideas. Knowing each other and having similar interests facilitates the successful completion of a project.Members who know each other well can divide the task and set up a reasonable working plan to ensure that the project will be completed on time. If members know the others’ strengths and weaknesses, they can decide which part to assign to which person to best get the task done. I specifically remember being in a team of three students who had to complete an assignment that included a written essay and a power point presentation. I was a good speaker but terrible at using the computer, so I gave the presentation. However, the power point slideswere all generated by our friend who was shy but very capable with the computer. The third person was very detail-oriented, so she was the natural choice to organize the information into an essay.Not only are team members who have similar ideas able to divide tasks effectively, but they also can create a solid common goal. If people are too different, it is hard to decide on a good thesis or theme, and the result might be a compromise that everyone is dissatisfied with. By contrast, people who think in similar ways can agree on a topic and develop it out, and it becomes very strong. In the assignment mentioned above, the three members quickly agreed on a common theme. We invested our working time into researching the theme rather than debating what to write about. Since we all were interested in the topic, we all invested our best efforts rather than just trying to get it over with, and the result was an A grade.People with similar ideas and interests make the best team to solve a problem or complete a task because they know each other’s abilities, so canallot tasks accordingly. Even more important, they can select a topic that they are all interested in, so everyone wants to participate rather than do only the minimum to get the task done.词句积累strengths and weaknesses 优势与劣势assign to 指派给be very detail-oriented 特别注意细节create a solid common goal 建立一个结实的共同目标invest our best efforts 投入我们最大的努力get it over with 抓紧把事情做完allot tasks accordingly 相应地安排任务11。

雅思小作文中常用的动词总结

雅思小作文中常用的动词总结
1.描述类动词：
describe、portray、illustrate、depict等。

这些动词可以帮助我们对文本中的人物、情节、实物等进行描述。

2.承接类动词：
如increase、jump、rise、decrease、drop等，可以用于表示数量的变化或趋势的转折。

3.表示对比的动词：
如differ、vary from等，可以用于比较两个事物的不同点。

4.表示因果关系的动词：
如cause、trigger、result in等，可以用于表示两个事件之间的因果关系。

5.表示手段和方式的动词：
如use、utilize、employ等，可以用于描述达到某种目的所采用的方法或工具。

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6.表示态度的动词：
如believe、regard、perceive等，可以用于描述个人或群体的看法和态度。

7.表示比较的动词：
如equally、similarly、comparatively等，可以用于比较两个事物的相似之处。

8.表示总结的动词：
如summarize、consolidate、synthesize等，可以用于概括和整合文章中的信息点。

在备考雅思写作时，建议多积累一些常用的动词，并且要注意动词的准确用法和搭配。

多进行写作练习，加深对动词的理解和掌握。

2。

托福写作词汇必背大全

1)合理的：logical，rational, reasonable, sound, cerebral, intellectualadvisable2)否认，拒绝，驳斥：contradict, dispute, refute, renounce, naysay,gainsay, reject, repudiate, discredit, rebut, negate, dissent, protest, disprove，repudiate3)轻视，贬抑：disdain, despise, reject, scorn, contempt, derogate,disparage, depreciate4)残忍的，野蛮的：ferocious, bloodthirsty, brutal, cruel, fierce, vicious,wild, atrocious5)邪恶的，有害的：sinister, diabolic, corrupt, forbidding, pernicious,virulent, deleterious6)节约的，谨慎的：frugal, prudent, saving, economical, sparing, thrifty,abstemious, meticulous, wary, circumspect, cautious7)浪费的：prodigal, extravagant, lavish, spendthrift, wasteful, squander8)欺骗：deceive, beguile, dupe, hoax, bamboozle, cheat, delude,hoodwink9)后悔，哀叹: deplore, bemoan, regret, lament, dirge, bewail, repent10)例外的，奇特的，罕见的：exceptional, stupendous, miraculous,marvelous11)取消，撤销，废除：repeal, nullify, abolish, quash, withdraw, abrogate12)持久的：everlasting, perceptual, permanent, endurable, abiding,eternal13)短暂的: momentary, temporary, transient, ephemeral, evanescent,provisional14)相称的：condign, fitting, proper, suitable, appropriate15)妨碍，阻挠：filibuster, encumber, impede, hamper, hinder, stymie,curb, obstruct16)促进, 帮助：precipitate, accelerate, avail, advance, facilitate, hasten,promote, quicken, foster, bolster17)开始：initiate, embark on, inaugurate18)提供：furnish, render, accommodate19)废除：repeal, nullify, abolish, quash, withdraw, abrogate20)加强，巩固：strengthen, enhance, reinforce, intensify, consolidate,upgrade, heighten21)激励：motivate, stimulate, inspire, encourage, provoke, arouse22)固执的：headstrong, obstinate, stubborn, willful, firm, dogged,adamant, tenacious23)忠诚：fidelity, allegiance, attachment, devotion, faith, fealty, loyalty24)精确，精准：accuracy, exactness, exactitude, precision25)合适的：condign, fitting, proper, suitable, appropriate, felicitous26)合理的：possible, rational, reasonable, feasible, practical, legitimate,plausible27)重要的：important, essential, significant, vital, imperative, necessary,indispensable, paramount, crucial, primary, high-ranking, decisive28)微不足道的：trivial, frivolous, measly, paltry, superficial, trifling,worthless, venial, insignificant, unimportant, negligible29)影响：affect, influence, impact, change, modify30)教育：teach, educate, instruct, tutor, impart, instill31)阐述，解释：explain, account for, clarify, demonstrate, illustrate,illuminate, enlighten, explicate, expound, justify32)声称：claim, mention, assert33)假设：assume, suppose, hypothesize, speculate, surmise, postulate,conjecture34)有关的：related, connected, linked, relevant, correlated, interrelated,associated，pertinent35)有用的：useful, helpful, beneficial, positive, constructive, valuable,effective, functional, rewarding, salutary36)导致：lead to, cause, generate, engender, render, trigger, give rise to,contribute to，result in37)因为：result from, because, since, owing to, because of, since, for, onaccount of, on ground of, be attributed to38)举例：for example, for instance, as a case in point, to be specific,imagine, suppose39)强调：stress, emphasize, highlight, underline, underscore, insist40)解决，处理：deal with, solve, resolve, crack, tackle, unravel,surmount, overcome, address, decipher, figure out41)获得，得到：get, receive, obtain, acquire, harvest, attain42)认为：think，deem, reckon, embrace the idea that, believe, suppose43)给予：give, impart, bestow, offer, provide44)成功：succeed, achieve, accomplish, prosper, thrive45)勤奋的：hard-working, diligent, industrious, assiduous, productive46)令人信服的：convincing, persuasive, compelling, captivating,enthralling, forceful, powerful47)创新的：creative, innovative, original, imaginative, inventive,resourceful, ingenious, productive48)传统的：conventional, formulaic, orthodox49)削弱，损害：undermine, founder, destabilize, demoralize, weaken,challenge, deteriorate, degrade, emasculate, enervate, devitalize, exacerbate50)可得到的：available, accessible, obtainable51)理解：understand, comprehend, grasp, apprehend, recognize, realize,be aware of52)独有的：distinct, characteristic, unique, typical53)不同的：difference, diverse, separate, discrete54)可疑的：doubtful, implausible, dubious55)替代：supplant, replace, swap, substitute, take the place of56)证明：vindicate, justify, exonerate, support, defend, exculpate,substantiate, corroborate57)虚假的，错误的：spurious, fallacious, flawed, specious, forged58)使困惑：perplex, confuse, mystify, puzzle, confound, baffle, bewilder59)支持：support, espouse, bolster up, prop up, endorse, favor,champion60)缓解，缓和：release, alleviate, mitigate, moderate, lessen, pacify,assuage, mollify61)实施：implement, execute, carry out62)利用：utilize, make use of, avail, employ, exploit, manipulate63)明显的：obvious, conspicuous, noticeable, prominent, striking,apparent, evident, seeming64)无处不在的：pervasive, widespread, ubiquitous, prevalent, abundant65)挑战，质疑：challenge, defy, question, dispute, take issue with66)熟练的：adept, skillful, adroit, proficient67)激增：multiply, propagate, proliferate, burgeon, magnify, enlarge,reproduce, mushroom68)传播：promulgate, broadcast, circulate, spread, propagandize69)共识：consensus, agreement, concord70)难理解的：impenetrable, obscure, incomprehensible, indistinct,shadowy71)暗示：suggest, hint, allude, imply, infer, indicate72)有声誉的：renowned, famous, distinguished, prominent, eminent,acclaimed73)乐观的：sanguine, hopeful, buoyant, optimistic74)合作：cooperate, collaborate, conjoin, ally75)评估：estimate, approximate, calculate, reckon76)承受：endure, resist, withstand, undergo, maintain, tolerate, sustain,put up with77)相同的：same, identical, congruent, parallel78)根除：get rid of, eradicate, exterminate, eliminate79)昂贵的：expensive, costly, luxurious, prohibitive80)对手：rival, opponent, adversary81)坚定的：steadfast, unshakable, unswerving, invariable82)优于：advantageous, superior, beneficial, profitable, gainful83)引起争议的：contentious, disputable, controversial84)世界性的：cosmopolitan, universal, worldwide85)拖拉的：laggard, draggy, dilatory86)灾难性的：disastrous, catastrophic, fatal综合写作：针对以上信息总结积累综合写作常用表达(1)关联词表示转折与对比：however/ instead/ on the contrary/ in contrast with/ nevertheless/ rather than/ by contrast/ on the other hand表示强调：remember that/ and most important is that/ a major development is that/ the basic concept here is/ the important idea is表示例证：for example/ for instance/ A is an example of B/ namely/ to give a specific examplein addition/ further more/ in the same manner/ another reason is/ that brings us to/ what I want to talk about is that发表意见：according to / personally/ in my opinion下结论：all in all/ in sum/ in conclusion/ in consequence/ consequently/ finally/ therefore（2）反驳关系的常用表述动词类：refute\ challenge\ doubt\ deny\ rebut\ counter\ cast doubt on\ contradict\ oppose\ object to\ disagree with\ disapprove of形容词短语类：be contradictory\ conflicting\ opposing\ contrary\ opposite to\ different from副词短语类：in contrast\ conversely\ however\ actually\ in fact\ indeed连词类：while\ whereas（3）针对材料的具体表达词汇1)合理的：logical，rational, reasonable, sound, cerebral, intellectual, advisable2)否认，拒绝，驳斥：contradict, dispute, refute, renounce, naysay, gainsay, reject, repudiate, discredit, rebut, negate, dissent, protest, disprove3)邪恶的，有害的：sinister, diabolic, corrupt, forbidding, pernicious, virulent, deleterious4)妨碍，阻挠：filibuster, encumber, impede, hamper, hinder, stymie, curb, obstruct5)促进, 帮助：precipitate, accelerate, avail, advance, facilitate, hasten, promote, quicken, foster6)加强，巩固：strengthen, enhance, reinforce, intensify, consolidate, upgrade, heighten7)合适的：condign, fitting, proper, suitable, appropriate, felicitous8)合理的：possible, rational, reasonable, feasible, practical, legitimate, plausible9)阐述，解释：explain, account for, clarify, demonstrate, illustrate, illuminate, enlighten, explicate, expound, justify10)声称：claim, mention, assert11)假设：assume, suppose, hypothesize, speculate, surmise, postulate, conjecture，12)有关的：related, connected, linked, relevant, correlated, interrelated, associated pertinent13)有用的：useful, helpful, beneficial, positive, constructive, valuable, effective, functional, rewarding, salutary，14)导致：lead to, cause, generate, engender, render, trigger, give rise to, contribute to15)因为：result from, because, since, owing to, because of, since, for, on account of, on ground of, be attributed to16)解决，处理：deal with, solve, resolve, crack, tackle, unravel, surmount, overcome, address, decipher, figure out17)认为：think，deem, reckon, embrace the idea that, believe, suppose18)令人信服的：convincing, persuasive, compelling, captivating, enthralling, forceful, powerful19)削弱，损害：undermine, founder, destabilize, demoralize, weaken, challenge, deteriorate, degrade, emasculate, enervate, devitalize, exacerbate20)不同的：difference, diverse, separate, discrete21)可疑的：doubtful, implausible, dubious22)证明：vindicate, justify, exonerate, support, defend, exculpate, substantiate, corroborate23)虚假的，错误的：spurious, fallacious, flawed, specious, forged24)支持：support, espouse, bolster up, prop up, endorse, favor, champion25)利用：utilize, make use of, avail, employ, exploit26)挑战，质疑：challenge, defy, question, dispute, take issue with27)引起争议的：contentious, disputable, controversial28)灾难性的：disastrous, catastrophic, fatalWorking in a less intellectually challenging working environment, employees will be complacent and stall, thus losing their competitive edge in the long run.。

托福写作必备词组150

托福写作必备词组150托福写作必备词组1.经济的快速开展 the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会开展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…到达绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少 be indispen sable to …19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no e某ception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 e某ert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement托福写作必备词组26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对…有益 be beneficial / cond ucive to…34.为社会做奉献 make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的根底lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质 comprehensive quality37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当成认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.珍贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的表达 a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science andtechnology托福写作必备词组51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latter opinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上 to some e某tent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57.日益剧烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. interest in the long run60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and dem erits/ advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短 E某ploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 e某change ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上…的最新开展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast witht he latest development of …66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康开展the healthy development of …68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70.重视attach great importance to…71.社会地位 social status72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73.扩大知识面 e某pand one’s scope of knowledge74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…托福写作必备词组76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think〞的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden79.优先考虑/开展… give (top) priority to sth.80.与…比拟compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84.提供就业时机 offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of89.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society91.更多地强调put more emphasis on…92.适应社会开展 adapt oneself to the development of society93.实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with96.其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.托福写作必备词组1. 何谓“关联词〞“关联词〞是指一些能够指明句与句之间逻辑关系的词。

(完整版)雅思作文常用动词

托福口语基本词汇总结：动词

托福口语基本词汇总结：动词托福口语考试的词汇也是托福口语考试想要获得高分必须认真准备的一个部分，大家在复习的时候要注意积累一些对自己考试有用的词汇，下面的文章就为大家带来托福口语的一些基本词汇。

托福口语基本词汇总结：动词1Basic Verbs, Prepositions, Articles, Pronouns, etc.1. come (verb.)Come here! 到这里来!He will never come to much (= will never be successful). 他将来绝不会很有作为。

How did you come to be so foolish? 你为什么如此愚蠢?On what page does it come? 它在哪一页?2. get (verb.)We can get 15 channels on TV. 我们可以收看到15个频道的电视节目。

Do you get me? 你明白我的意思吗?Ah! I’ve got you there! 啊!这下我可难到你啦。

3. give (verb.)He gave me his cold. 他把感冒传给我。

Sorry to have given you trouble. 对不起，打扰了。

Ladies and gentlemen, I give you our speaker for tonight. 女士们，先生们，让我向诸位介绍今晚的演讲者。

4. go (verb.)Go get a doctor. 去叫医生来!How goes it with you? 你近来情况如何?There are six minutes to go. 还有六分钟。

5. keep (verb.)Does your watch keep good time? 你的表走得准吗?Sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。

申论大作文动词积累

申论大作文动词积累在申论大作文中，动词的运用可以使文章更加生动、有说服力。

下面是一些常用的动词积累，供您参考：1. 揭示（reveal）- 引出一个问题或真相例句：通过调查数据和案例分析，我们可以揭示社会不公的现象。

2. 引导（guide）- 指引或引导人们朝着某个目标或方向发展例句：有效的领导者应该能够引导团队达到共同的目标。

3. 实施（implement）- 开始或执行某个计划、政策或决策例句：为了改善环境质量，政府应该积极实施环保政策。

4. 促进（promote）- 推动某个进程或目标，使其变得更好或更快例句：加强教育投入可以促进人力资源的发展。

5. 加强（strengthen）- 增强某个事物的能力、效果或影响力例句：企业应该加强对员工的培训，提高其工作技能。

6. 强调（emphasize）- 通过重复或强调某个观点来表达其重要性例句：在教育中，应该强调培养学生的创新思维能力。

7. 促使（prompt）- 推动或催促某个行为或反应的发生例句：社会的发展促使人们对环境保护的重视不断提高。

8. 鼓励（encourage）- 激励、支持或推动某人去做某事例句：政府应该鼓励企业家创业，促进经济的发展。

9. 增加（increase）- 使数量、强度或大小增加例句：随着科技的进步，人们对数字化技术的需求不断增加。

10. 提高（improve）- 使得到改善，变得更好或更有效例句：教育的目标是通过培养学生的综合素质来提高国家的竞争力。

以上动词只是一些常用的词汇，根据具体的申论题目和论点，您可以根据需要选用其他合适的动词。

在使用动词时，要注意时态和语态的正确运用，并结合上下文合理搭配，以使文章更具说服力和逻辑性。

英语作文万能动词

英语作文万能动词
今天在家自学了英语作文，老师说写作文的时候，也可以用一些“万能动词”来丰富句子，让作文更活泼生动。

我总觉得好神奇，看上去像变魔术一样！
“万能动词”就像魔法棒，轻轻一点，就能让句子生动活泼起来。

比如，我们可以把“看”变成“gaze”，像眼睛被吸住了，良久不能移开；也可
以把“说”变成“whisper”，悄悄地说完秘密。

我悄悄地用“万能动词”写了一段话，给妈妈看，还想让她夸奖我。

但是妈妈哈哈大笑起来，说：“宝贝，你写的句子好古怪，我好像根本不听懂你在说什么！”我多少有点诧异，但更想报班学习更多“万能动词”，让妈妈也能看得懂我的“魔法”。

我想，如果我能写一段像魔法师一样神奇到极点的作文，一定能让所有人都惊奇连声！我会努力学习，用“万能动词”写出更多有意思的句子，让我的作文流露出魔力！。

（完整版）雅思作文常用动词

正方动词动词含义宾语举例Abide by/comply with 遵守the law/ related rulesAcquire 获取kno wledge/ skillsAfford 提供job opport unitya sense of achieveme ntAllocate 分配allocate mon ey/resources to Boost 提升，增加efficie ncy/crop yieldCensor 审查films/booksTackle/combat/address 解决 a problem/a situati onCon serve 节约使用resources/ fresh waterFoster/ nu rture/cultivate 培养creativity/skills/i nterestCurb 遏制crime/nu clear weap onCurtail 削减expe nse/budgetsDemolish 拆掉buildi ngsDisplay 展现tale nt/abilities/pote ntial Dissem in ate/propagate 传播ideas/thoughtDraw on 借鉴the experie nee of othercoun triesRaise/heighte n/elevate 提高citize ns ' aware ness the standard of livi ngElimi nate 消除poverty/injusticeEnhan ce/Better 增进，美化The cityscape / in frastructure En large 扩大The market for productsEnrich 丰富one' s knowledge/ biodiversity En sure 确保social stability/ eth nic un ity Establish 建立 a system / an in stituti onExpand 扩大one' s outlook / domestic demandExploit/utilise 开采，使用，开发Natural resources/onepote ntialExplore 探索outer space/ other culturesFulfil 实现，完成fulfil one ' s potentialfulfil one ' s dream/ taskGen erate （大规模地）产生employme ntopport un ities/electricity/taxrevenueImpleme nt 实施 a policyIn tegrate/i ncorporate 结合in corporate stude nts ' sueinto curriculum desi gnInten sify 强化regi onal cooperatio n/culturalin teractio nLower 降低costs/expectati ons gesti on 'sMain tai n 维持close lin ks/social order Motivate 给... 动力motivate stude nts to think indepe nden tlymotivate employees to workharderMould 塑造one' s characterOptimise 优化the distribution of resources theman ageme nt of sth.Override 比…更重要例句：at this moment, thegovernment ' concern aboutpoverty overrides its otherconcerns.Perform/c on duct 从事scie ntific researchMultiply 成倍增加people ' s choice/employeeearningsPose 对…构成（挑战、威胁等）pose a threat/challe nge to Preserve 保护某种资源n atural resources/culturalheritagePromote/facilitate 促进，推动Healthy lifestyle/culturalexcha nges/susta in abledevelopme ntPursue 追求maximum profitRecycle 循环利用waste/rubbishReform 改革，改造 a system/ cimi nalsRein force/c on solidate/stre ngthe n 增强family bon ds/ec ono micties/eth nic solidarityRelease 释放stress/pris onersRelieve/ease/alleviate 减轻poverty/traffic jam Remove 消除the barrier/discrim in ati onSafeguard 保障（后面多跟抽象概念）political and social stability n ati onal cohesi onShift 转移one' s attention to focus to Accelerate/ speed up 加速pace of life/ec ono mic growth Stimulate 激发imagi nati on/creativitySyn thesise 有机结合syn thesise the asia n and western culturesTranscend 超越（某种界限）national boundaries/races Upgrade 升级the facilities/skillsValue/treasure/cherish 珍视the cultural heritage/the localcustoms中立或反方动词Cause 产生，导致（雅思作文中一般跟坏现象）Misun dersta ndin g/psychological Strai n/a vicious cycleCorrupt 毒害The minds of childre nDegrade 降级The quality of sth.Deplete 消耗Natural resources/ the ozonelayerDisregard 无视Traditi on s/the lawDistort 歪曲Facts/truthDisturb 扰乱Social orderAggravate/exacerbate 导致…进一步恶化Econo micrecessi on/environmen tal pollutionErode 侵蚀The cultural ide ntity of a n ati onOne's con fide neeFuel 激化An tago ni sm/c on flictsGive rise to 导致（某种广泛存在的负面现象）Un employme nt/in flati on/ debate/alie nati on from one ano therHin der/impede/obstruct 阻碍The developme nt of …Impose 把某事物强加于某人Impose their own will on theirchildre nImpose high tax onInfringe on 侵犯Citizen ' rights/ intellectualproperty rightsIn volve 涉及Un certa in ties/ the recog niti onthat …Isolate 孤立，隔绝 A nation/ prisonersJeopardize/un derm ine 危及，破坏（后跟抽象宾语）One's future/ econo mic prospectsPuni sh/pe nalise 惩罚Criminal actsRestrict/c on strain 限制One's freedomRethi nk 反思Their policy/their strategySap/dampe n 消弱（自信等抽象名词）One's con fide nee/ one's en thusiasm/ the market dema ndSeek 谋求Hegem ony/opport un ities Spoil 破坏（原本很好的东西）The cityscapeStifle 扼杀Creativity/pote ntial/ec ono micand social reformStretch 过度使用Stretch…to limit （是固搭）Stretch n atural resources to thelimitSuccumb to 屈从于Temptati on/ peer pressureTarnish 玷污One's reputati on/one's image Violate 侵犯The law/citizens ' r ights剑桥范文中常见动词短语Appeal to 对…?有吸引力These TV shows are desig ned toappeal mainly to viewers agedbetween 16 and 25.Bring about 带来Together these factors broughtabout the Greek finan cial crisis. Carry out 实施，从事Due to the growing publicconcern, more research on thegreen house effect has beencarried out.Clash with 与…冲突The latest report clashed with themedia coverage of the eve nt lastyear.Cope with 应对，处理=ha ndle In some bus in esses, employeesfind it difficult to cope with thestress at work.Dispose of 处理掉We forget that this is a sourcepolluti on and difficult to disposeof; therefore, gover nments n eedto raise this awareness in the general public.Draw on 借鉴Those who have spent some timetraveling to other places have aboarder view of life and betterpersonal resources to draw on.Give priority to 把…放在优先位置The government should givepriority to the development of theeconomy rather tha n to the n ational defe nee.The city government has been Grapple with 努力解决某个冋题grapple with un employme nt.Supervisors should try not to let In terfere with 干扰，干涉their personal worries interferewith their work.Lose track of 对…失去了解，控制Those who get addicted to junkfood tend to lose track of theirweight.Make sense 合理In today' media, some reportssimply do not make any sense.Interestingly, people just keepliste ning to or readi ng them.Make up for 弥补To the master, no amount ofmoney can make up for the deathof a pet.Opt for sth./ opt to do sth. 选择（去做某事）Due to the stiff competition atwork, an increasing number ofpeople have opted for earlyretireme nt.Participate in 参与Pare nts should en courage theirchildren to participate in groupdiscussions as that will makechildre n more co-operative individuals.Refrain from 克制（不去做某事）It would be difficult for childre n torefrain from playing a video gameonce they get addicted to it.Differ from 与…不同This product differs from otherproducts in cost andperforma nee.。

托福写作常用动词与句子

托福写作常用动词与句子托福写作常用动词与句子托福写作其中一种题型是受试者需针对某种特定议题，为某方立场提出观点来进行辩护。

另一种题型则是受试者需读过一篇段落或听过一段演讲，接着以写作方式回答或讨论其相关问题。

下面是店铺为大家搜索整理的托福写作常用动词与句子，希望能给大家带来帮助!动词提供：provide/ supply/ furnish/ give/ render/ accommodate 思考：consider/ speculate/ ponder/ think建议：propose/ suggest/ advance/ mention/ recommend/ advise/ offer/吸引：engross/ absorb/ draw/ attract/ intoxicate/ lure/ entice/ tempt揭示：reveal/ exhibit/ expose/ disclose/ unveil/ show/ transpire/ indicate/ denote理解：understand/ comprehend说明：illuminate/ clarify/ illustrate/ exemplify/ explain/ elaborate暗示：imply / allude/ insinuate开始：start/emerge/ launch/ start/ begin/ commence/ initiate带来, 引起：generate/ produce/ give rise to/ engender停止：stop/ cease/ halt/ terminate/ end/ finish/ conclude赞同：agree with/ applaud/ approve/ go along with反对：oppose/ argue against/ combat句子1.Everything has its time and that time must be watched.万物皆有时，时来不可失。

写作常用动词

vi. & vt.abandon 放弃；遗弃；抛弃accompany 陪伴；伴奏accomplish 完成；达到；实现acknowledge 承认；确认；答谢acquire 获得；取得；学到adapt 使适应；改编adjust 调整；（使）适合admire 赞美；钦佩；羡慕admit 容许．承认．接纳adopt 采用；采纳；收养adore 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱advance 前进；促进；提前advertise 做广告．登广告advocate 拥护；提倡；主张alarm 使警觉；使惊恐n.警报；惊恐announce 宣布；通知annoy 使……不悦；惹恼apologize 道歉；辩白apply 涂.敷；申请.请求；应用.使用；有效appreciate 鉴赏感激意识到arouse 激发；唤醒某人attend 照顾；护理；出席；参加attract 吸引；引起注意ban 禁止；取缔n.禁令；谴责bear 忍受；忍耐；负担beg 请求；乞求behave 举动；（举止或行为）表现belong 属于bend 弯，拐角；使弯曲；vi弯身；弯腰betray 显露出（本来面目）；背叛bite 叮，咬，刺痛blame 责备；谴责n.过失；责备bleed 流血bother 打扰操心n.烦扰bow n.鞠躬；弯腰chat n.聊天；闲聊combine （使）联合；（使）结合compete vi比赛竞争concentrate 集中；聚集conclude 结束；推断出condemn 谴责；使……注定congratulate 祝贺；庆贺construct 建设；修建consume 消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完contribute 捐献；贡献；捐助convey 传达；运送convince 使信服crack 裂缝；劈啪声；（使）破裂crash 碰撞；坠落damage 损害debate 争论；辩论defeat 打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败defend 保护；保卫deny 否认；拒绝design 设计．图案．构思vt计划．构思destroy 破坏；毁坏．消灭determine 讨决定；确定；下定决心devote 献身．专心于differ 不同；相异disapprove 不赞成；反对；认为不好disobey 不服从；违抗donate 捐赠doubt 怀疑．疑惑earn 赚；挣得；获得elect 选择；决定做某事；选举某人employ 雇佣使用（时间、精力等）enrich 使富裕；充实；改善entertain 使欢乐；款待envy 忌妒；羡慕escape 逃脱，逃走泄露evaluate 评估；评价；估计exist 存在；生存explore 探索.探究expose 暴露；揭露；使曝光fade （使）褪色；减弱；逐渐消失fasten 系牢；扎牢float （使）浮动；（使）漂浮n.漂浮物forbid 禁止；不准forecast 预测；预报forgive 原谅；饶恕form 组成．形成构成frown 皱眉；蹙额glare 怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；眩目的光grasp n.抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会greet 迎接；问候guarantee 保证；担保heal （使）康复；（使）化解hesitate 犹豫；踌躇hire n.租用；雇用hug 拥抱imitate 模仿；仿造impair 削弱；损伤indicate 指出；指示；表明；暗示inform 告知；通知inspire 鼓舞；激发；启示interrupt 打断…讲话；打岔；暂时中断lack 缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西leap n.跳；跳跃跳过（障碍）lessen 减少；减轻limit 限制；限定n.界限；限度link n.连接；联系manufacture (用机器)大量生产；成批制造misunderstand 误解，误会mix 混合；调配obey 服从；顺从object 反对；不赞成observe 观察；观测；遵守obtain 获得；赢得occupy 占用；占领；占据occur 发生；出现operate 工作；运转操作oppose 反对；反抗；与（某人）较量overcome 战胜；克服overlook 俯视；忽视；不理会owe 欠（账、钱、人情等）；归功于……participate 参与；参加permit 许可；允许n.许可证；执照persuade 说服；劝说polish 擦亮；磨光；润色pollute 污染；弄脏possess 拥有；具有；支配pour 倒；灌；注；涌predict 预言；预告；预测prefer 更喜欢;选择sth.(而不选择其他) preserve 保存；保留n.保护区press 按；压；逼迫n.印刷；新闻pretend 假装，假扮publish 出版；发行；发表；公布purchase n.买；购买quit 停止（做某事）；离开recommend 推荐；建议recover 痊愈；恢复；重新获得recycle 回收利用；再利用reduce 减少；减缩refer 谈到；查阅；参考reflect 思考映射；反射；思考refund 退还；偿还n.退款regret 遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔rely 依赖依靠remind 提醒；使想起replace 取代替换．代替represent 代表；象征reproduce 复制；再现……的形象或声音rescue 援救营救resign 辞职；辞去（工作、职位等）resist 抵抗；对抗respect n.尊敬；尊重；敬意restore 恢复；使恢复原状；重建retire 退休；离开scream 尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声seek 寻找；探索；寻求seize 抓住；捉住；夺select 挑选；选择sigh 叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声sob 啜泣；抽噎n.啜泣（声）；抽噎（声）solve 解决．解答specialize 专攻；专门从事；专注于spill 溢出；酒落使溢出；使酒落spit 吐出（唾液、食物等）吐痰spoil 损坏；宠坏sprain 扭伤squeeze 榨；挤；压榨stare 凝视；盯着看starve （使）饿死；饿得要死strengthen 加强；巩固；使坚强变强struggle 斗争；拼搏；努力suffer 遭受；忍受；经历survive 幸免；幸存生还suspect 怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯swallow 吞下；咽下swell （使）膨胀；隆起tease 取笑；招惹；戏弄terrify 使恐怖；恐吓thrill 使激动；使胆战心惊tolerate 容忍；忍受treat 治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待tremble 摇晃；摇动；颤抖type 打字undertake 着手；从事；承担unite 联合；团结weaken 动摇；减弱（使）变弱weep 哭泣；流泪哭；哭泣witness 目击n.目击者；证人；证据worship 崇拜；敬奉n.崇拜；敬神yell 大叫；呼喊n.叫声；喊声。

高分托福作文必须掌握的150个动词

七夕，古今诗人惯咏星月与悲情。

吾生虽晚，世态炎凉却已看透矣。

情也成空，且作“挥手袖底风”罢。

是夜，窗外风雨如晦，吾独坐陋室，听一曲《尘缘》，合成诗韵一首，觉放诸古今，亦独有风韵也。

乃书于纸上。

毕而卧。

凄然入梦。

乙酉年七月初七。

-----啸之记。

abide by/obey/observe 遵守abolish 废除abuse 虐待；滥用accommodate 供给；调节acquire 获取adore 崇拜；爱慕allocate 分配alter 改变appral to/attract 吸引approach 对待；处理approve of 赞成arise 出现arouse 激发assume 承担（责任）attach 赋予；粘上attain/obtain/acquire 获取；得到attend 参加；就读ban 禁止blossom 兴旺发达boom 繁荣bring sb./sth.sintosfull play 充分调动……的积极性censor 审查characterize 以……为特色charge 收费cherish 珍视claim 宣称coexist 共存coincide with 与……相符collect 收集commute 来回往返于condemn 谴责consult 咨询contaminate 污染contribute to 贡献crack down on 打击cultivate 培养defy 不服从；藐视degenerate 退化degrade 使降级depreciate 贬值deprive(of) 剥夺desert 抛弃detect 侦查deter 阻止deteriorate 恶化determine 决定disclose 揭露discourage 使气馁diversify 使多样化divbert 使分心dominate 占优势drop out 退学；放弃eliminate 消除endanger 危害enlighten 启发enrich 丰富entertain 招待；娱乐evaluate 评价evolve 演变exaggerate 夸张exert 施加（压力）expel 排除；开除explore 探究expose 揭露give full play to 充分发挥guarantee 保证；担保hamper 妨碍；牵制hinder/impede/block/hamper 阻碍idealize 理想化identify 辨认ignore 无视；不理睬imitate 模仿impair 危害；伤害impose/confine/place restrictions on/restrict/limit 限制incur 招致；引发inflict 使……承受inherit 继承innovate 改革创新invent money in 投资install/set up/erect/fix/mount 安装lavish 浪费maltreat 虐待maximize 最大化minimize 使最小化mould/build 塑造neglect 忽视oblige 强迫observe/follow 遵从overcome 克服（困难）participate 参与perform 履行；表演please 取悦preserve 保留；保护prohibit 禁止publicize 宣传pursue 追求quit 放弃quote 引用refine 精炼reflect 反映reform 改革refresh 使恢复regulate 管制；调控rehabilitate 改造reject 剔除relax 修养release 释放render 给予represent 代表resort to 速诸于；采取restore 重建；恢复restrain 约束retain 保留roam 闲逛sacrifice 牺牲shirk 回避shun 回避signify 表示；意味spoil/indulge 宠坏；溺爱spread 传播steer 驶向；掌舵stick to 坚持stimulate 刺激stipulate/set 规定subsitute 代替supervise 监督control 控制surpass 超过survive 生存threaten 威胁tolerate 忍受treasure 珍视trigger 引发 underestimate 低估undermine 危害unload 摆脱负担vanish 消失wither 退化；萎缩wreck 摧毁。

托福作文动词短语

1. Abide by/ comply with 遵守the laws/ the rules / the guidelines2. adapt to /adjust toIt`s essential that kids adapt to their school life early on.3. appeal to ,While the print appeals only to the sense of sight, television appeals to both sight and hearing simultaneously.4.attribute to /ascribe to ,they attribute their success to having a competent team working for them.5.be geared toward,指专门针对某种目的，the curriculum of this course is geared toward students who lack motivation in their studies.6.be stressed out,被压垮,many students were stressed out after the serious cramming for the finals.7.bring about,带来,Together these brought out the recent financial crisis.8.burn out, 累垮,If I keep working like this, I`ll burn out.9.brush up on, 复习过去曾经学过的技能,I`ll brush up on my French before my trip to Paris this coming March. 10.carry out, 开展，进行，也可以用动词conduct/perform 代替，More research on the greenhouse effect has been carried out.11.clash with, 与……冲突The latest statement from Pentagon clashed with prior statement from the White House.e into being/ take shape/ come about 逐渐形成What started out as an American military computer network program has developed into a global communication tool for millions of computer networks. That was how the internet came into being.Regulations first came about in the US to deal with services of transportation companies.13. come up with/ presentSome students came up with truly original ideas while many others just followed suit.14.cope with/ handleSome students have a hard time coping with the daily stress.15.cut down on 消减In America, kids between the ages of 10 and 16 spend an average of 6 hours a day in front of a screen. They really need to cut down on the screen time.16.draw on 借鉴,others` experience17.drop out of ,退出，尤其是指退学，By the age of 18, he`d already left home and dropped out of school,deciding to flip burgers at McDonald`s.18. end up doing sth/in sth / with sth 结果得到了……She`ll end up being penniless if she carries on spending like that.19.face up to , a difficult situation20.free up 把（能量，资源等）释放出来The government offered to free up $120 million to create 1500 jobs in elementary schools.21.get across 表达，传达清楚No matter how short an advertisement is, there`s always a lot you can get across, which is really amazing.22.give rise to 导致（某种广泛存在的负面现象）Unemployment /inflation/debate/alienation from one another23.give priority to ,Teachers should give priority to the cultivation of students` critical thinking ability.24.go about 从事The pamphlet tells you how to go about the application.25.hang out,”玩儿”If we spend all last weekend hanging out with new colleagues, then maybe we can make time this week to have dinner with our oldest school chums.26.hinge on .取决于The future of the economy hinges on whether the recession can be curbed.27.impose …on sb 把……强加给某人Parents shouldn`t impose their own value on their children.28.impose on sb , 给……添麻烦I just hate to impose on others.29.infringe on 侵犯other individuals` rights30.interfere with 干涉，干扰Supervisors should try not to let their personal worries interfere with their work.31.liven up, 让……更丰富，更活跃They played black eyed peas` songs to liven up the party.32.lose track of, 对……失去了解或掌控No matter how busy you are, make sure you don`t lose track of things. 33.make sense 合理In today`s media, many reports simply don`t make any sense, people just keep listening to or reading them.34.make possible sthThe new agreement makes possible potential improvements in the employees` benefits regarding health and safety.35. make up for 弥补I send her a gift to make up for my mistake.36.mingle with 进行社交活动She`s been talking to Chris all evening that she really should be mingling with other guests.37.nail down, 把……弄清楚，确定Sometimes it`s hard to nail down what the weaknesses of a system are.38.narrow down, 缩小（选择范围）The brochure can help the customers narrow down their options.39.nibble away at 逐渐消减Even though inflation is low in America this days, it still nibbles away at our savings.40.open up (opportunities)These discoveries will open up almost unlimited possibilities for our lives.41.opt for sth./opt to do sth 选择（去做某事）In view of the increasing uncertainty in the economy, the company has opted do downsizing.42.page through, 一页一页地翻阅We wander through libraries, page through thick texts, spend hours at the computers, conduct painstaking research, and consult with experts.43.patch up sth, 修复受到伤害的关系The couple tried to patch up their marriage.44.pay off 回报All his hard work eventually paid off.45.participate in 参与Our professor often encourages us to participate in group discussions. 46.pass up 错过放弃（很珍贵的东西）Jesse Jackson passed up a probaseball contract and became a preacher instead.47.pitch in 一起努力If all of us pitch in together, it won`t take too long to finish the project. 48.prevail over 战胜，克服Our inner strength will enable us to prevail over life`s obstacles.49.refrain from 克制自己不去做某事In almost all airports in America, I heard announcements like “Please refrain from smoking.”50.reflect on 认真思考，反思Every night, the writer spends some time reflecting on the things that have happened during the day.51.scrape through 勉强混过They just scrape through their tests even though they never did much work.52.show off 卖弄chic clothing /skills53.sign up for (register for) 报名参加某种活动Courses/classes/certain service54.sit through 坐等（很枯燥的某事）结束It was the worst movie we had to sit through. The plot was worn-out and the acting was soporific.55.speed up 加速pace of life/economic growth56.spring up/ sprout up 短时间内大量出现Since Westinghouse established the first commercial radio station in America, stations sprout out all over the country almost overnight.57.spur sb on to sth 激励某人继续前进This success will spur students on to greater achievement.58.squeeze in 把……勉强塞入Life is hectic. We can barely squeeze in the time to do exercise. And when we do, we feel guilty that we are not doing the hundred other things on our todo list.59.stand for 代表……Does U.S. stands for the United States or Uncle Sam?60.stick with sb 留在某人身边Your siblings are the best link to your past and the people who are most likely to stick with you in the future.61.succumb to 屈服于某事temptation/peer pressure62.take …into accountPeople often fail to take their own limits into account when setting goals for them.63.take up 开始某种爱好I`ve recently taken up jogging.64.wind down /relax 放松I really have to wind down after such as hectic day.65. wipe out 彻底消除；非常疲惫的（被动）Nothing can wipe out his bitter memories of the past.66.work out 规划出；健身；得到解决Work out a plan to doThings will work out in the end.It`s important to work out regularly.。