DPC型底盘车使用说明书
奥迪A8 空气悬架(SSP292)
目录
页次
简介 基 本 原 理 ． ． ． ．． ． ． ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．４ 新技术．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．４
+ 25 mm “ｌｉｆｔ”（提升）模式： ＋ ２５ 盘 ：
“ａｕｔｏｍａｔｉｃ”（自动）模式：
底盘高度与标准底盘的“ｄｙｎａｍｉｃ”（动态）模式是一样的，以运动性为主并配有与之相适应的减振特
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操纵和显示
车 辆 底 盘 类 别
Ａ８车有两种底盘：一种是标准底盘（自适应空气悬架），另一种是运动底盘（运动型自适应空气悬架）。
标准底盘：
可 以 手 动 或 自 动 选 择 下 列 程 序 ： “ａｕｔｏｍａｔｉｃ”（自动）模式 基 本 高 度 底 盘 ， 以 舒 适 性 为 主 并 配 有 与 之 相 适 应 的 减 振 特 性 曲 线 。 在 车 速 超 过 １ ２ ０ ｋ ｍ ／ ｈ 的３０秒钟后， 底盘会下沉２５ｍｍ （高速公路底盘下沉）。底盘下沉可以改善空气动力学性能并降低燃油消耗。
操 纵 和 显 示 车辆底盘类别．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．６ 操纵和显示系统．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．９
重要！
新！
说明！
3
简介
基本原理 空气悬架的基本原理在自学手册ＳＳＰ２４２和ＳＳＰ２４３ 中已经介绍过了，这些基本原理同样也适用 于 Ａ ８ 车上使用的悬架系统。
ZAT8000H753-2-底盘操作说明-V03版
Z23底盘操作说明一、驾驶室中控台翘板开关布置液驱开关：在全臂行驶模式下，按下此开关，液压驱动准备就绪，LIM指示灯点亮(按下该开关，上车发动机启动，液压屏中显示上车发动机转速、水温及燃油液位)。
注：在其余行驶模式下，按下液压开关，液驱不工作，但车辆只能在变速箱的1、2、3档行驶。
液力缓速使能开关：按下该开关，液力缓速器控制接通(通过操作中控台的液力缓速手柄实现缓速器工作，驾驶室仪表中的缓速器工作指示灯点亮)。
转向模式选择开关:通过操作相应开关可以选择相应转向模式，自主驾侧至副驾侧，各转向模式分别为：1)公路行驶转向模式开关，可实现全速最高80kmph行驶，并依据行驶速度控制后4桥的转向状态；2)最小转弯半径转向模式开关，最高行驶速度5kmph，工作时，仪表中的LIM指示灯点亮；3)防甩尾转向模式开关，最高行驶速度5kmph，工作时，仪表中的LIM指示灯点亮；4)蟹行转向模式开关，最高行驶速度5kmph，工作时，仪表中的LIM指示灯点亮；5)后桥独立转向模式开关，最高行驶速度5kmph，工作时，仪表中的LIM指示灯点亮；6)后桥不转向模式开关，最高行驶速度30kmph，工作时，仪表中的LIM指示灯点亮；悬挂功能选择开关，通过操作相应开关可以实现相应悬挂功能，自主驾至副驾侧，各悬挂功能分别为：1)左前悬挂升降开关，此开关为三位开关，按下开关上端，左前侧悬挂升高；按下开关下端，左前侧悬挂升高，开关处于中位时，前5桥左侧悬挂高度保持不变。
2)右前悬挂升降开关，此开关为三位开关，按下开关上端，右前侧悬挂升高；按下开关下端，右前侧悬挂升高，开关处于中位时，前5桥右侧悬挂高度保持不变。
3)左后悬挂升降开关，此开关为三位开关，按下开关上端，左后侧悬挂升高；按下开关下端，左后侧悬挂升高，开关处于中位时，后3桥左侧悬挂高度保持不变。
4)右后悬挂升降开关，此开关为三位开关，按下开关上端，右后侧悬挂升高；按下开关下端，右后侧悬挂升高，开关处于中位时，后3桥右侧悬挂高度保持不变。
五十铃汽车用户手册说明书
前 言感谢您选择了五十铃汽车，为了让您能更加愉快地享受五十铃汽车提供的驾驶乐趣，请您仔细阅读本用户手册。
本手册中对五十铃汽车的使用说明能让您充分了解本车的使用方法及使用注意事项，正确地使用本车能提高驾驶安全性并延长车辆的使用寿命。
如果您在阅读本手册中遇到不清楚的地方，请直接联系就近的江西五十铃经销商，我们会为您耐心解答各种疑惑，为您的爱车提供妥善的服务。
本用户手册中的图片是示意图，仅供参考。
感谢您对五十铃汽车的支持及厚爱，祝您用车愉快！提示请注意，本说明书包含了该车型系列的所有标准装备。
因此，本说明书中所描述的某些装备或功能可能并未装备在您的车辆上。
具体配置信息，请查阅相关销售资料或咨询您购车时的经销商。
说明书中提供的所有信息到说明书发布时为止均为最新资料。
但是，由于产品不断改进，本说明书所含内容会随时更新，届时恕不另行通知。
附件、备件和改装需要更换零部件时，建议使用纯正零部件加以更换，也可以使用其他符合质量要求的零部件。
对于非纯正备件和附件以及使用非纯正备件和附件进行更换和安装，我们无法提供任何保证并不承担任何责任和义务。
此外，由于使用非纯正备件和附件而引起的车辆损坏和性能问题，均不在质量担保范围之内。
请勿改装车辆，改装将损害您车辆的功能、行驶安全性、操纵性和使用寿命，并且损害车辆的保值性，甚至有可能违反国家法律。
另外，因车辆改装引起的车辆故障和车辆性能降低，将不属于本公司“质量保修”范围。
1本说明书使用符号说明本说明书包含有关何使用本车的重要信息、注意事项、建议和警告。
操作车辆时必须遵照警告文字中的内容，以避免人身伤害或车辆受损。
本使用说明书中使用符合说明如下：2图像索引. (1)车辆信息 (2)操作及安全. (3)描述如何正确打开 / 关闭车门，车窗以及油箱加油口盖。
介绍如何调节后视镜，座椅以及方向盘，包括如何正确系好安全带以及安全气囊等相关内容。
驾驶 (4)描述如何启动和停止发动机，换挡操作、驻车制动、仪表等驾驶相关内容。
五十铃泵车底盘说明书
五十铃泵车底盘说明书为了购买五十铃汽车的客户，因使用不当造成不必要的损失，特撰此文，期待大家在销售庆铃五十铃汽车后将此文一并告知终端客户和送车司机，促其正确的使用和维护车辆。
一，关于出车前注意事项-------检查发动机机油位和水箱水位1，检查机油位时，汽车要停放在平坦的路面上。
（最好发动机熄火十五分钟以上）2，检查时，先拉出机油油量尺擦拭干净，再将油尺插到底，当再次拉出时油位应该在标记的最高最低位二孔之间。
3，检查发动机副水箱中冷却水位是否在MAX和MIN之间（检查时发动机必须处于冷态）4，检查水箱盖是否盖好（应处于第二档的位置）。
警告：除非必要，不可将水箱盖拆下加注冷却液（应从副水箱加注）二，关于出车前注意事项-------检查轮胎、蓄电池1，检查轮胎是否损伤以及气压情况，对于F系列的1000-20-16PR 轮胎气压不得低于6.75公斤/厘米，也不得高于8.5公斤/厘米，对于N 系列100P，600P车的700-15-10PR，700-16-10PR，650-15-10PR，750-15-12PR，轮胎气压不得低于2.5公斤/厘米，也不得高于5.3公斤/厘米。
2，检查蓄电池电解液是否在上下液位之间，检查蓄电池电压是否正常，若启动电压过低，ECM将停止供油，车辆将无法启动。
3，关于庆铃汽车各车系蓄电池输出电压是：轻卡100P，600P，输出电压为12V（电池并联），中重卡700P，F系列输出电压为24V（电池串联），若电池缺电，外搭电源时切记，轻卡12V，中重卡24V，否则容易损坏行车电脑（ECU）。
三，关于出车前注意事项-------其它外部定期检查项目1，发车前除检查发动机机油位水位外，还应该检查变速器油，车桥齿轮油以及制动液，离合器液是否因车辆改装后有泄漏情况（特别是涉及到改装的专用车此条尤为重要，以上几项应与机油和水箱水位一样作为定期检查项目）2，检查油水分离器的水位。
当红色浮标达到排泄位置时，应该及时进行排水。
2019年福特（Ford）超重型（Super Duty）卡车底盘（Chassis Cab）说明书
The 2019 Super Duty Chassis Cab F-350/F-450/F-550s bring smart, tough and capable to a whole new level. They reinforce the tradition of Built Ford Tough and continue to handle hard-line towing jobs and aggressive payloads. The purpose-built Ford powertrains help deliver excellent performance and torque. With a maximum towing capability of The V10 gas powerplant gets your It’s paired with a TorqShift 6-speed The CNG/Propane Gaseous Engine THE FUTURE OF HEAVY-DUTY TRUCKS2019 Ford Super Duty® Chassis Cab F-350 SUPER DUTY CHASSIS CABS CONVENTIONAL TOWING (1)2018 model shown. F-450 SUPER DUTY CHASSIS CABS CONVENTIONAL TOWING (1)F-550 SUPER DUTY CHASSIS CABS CONVENTIONAL TOWING (1)Photography, illustrations and information presented herein were correct when approved for publishing. Ford Motor Company reserves the right to discontinue or change at any time the specifications or designs without incurring obligation. Some features shown or described are optional at SAFE TOWING FOR ALL VEHICLESTowing a trailer is demanding on your vehicle, your trailer and your personal driving skills. Follow some basic rules that will help you tow safely and have a lot more fun.For the latest RV & Trailer Towing information, check out www.fleet.ford. com/towing-guides or go to esourcebook. .extra cost. Some options are required in combination with other options. Consult your dealer for the latest, most complete information on models, features, prices and availability.Many of the recreationalvehicles shown in this brochure are modified or manufactured by companies other than Ford Motor Company. Ford assumes no responsibility for such modifications or manufacturing.Weight DistributionFor optimum handling and braking, theload must be properly distributed Keep center of gravity low for best handlingApproximately 60% of the allowable cargo weight should be in the front half of the trailer and 40% in the rear (within limits of tongue load or king pin weight) Load should be balanced from side-toside to optimize handling and tire wear Load must be firmly secured to prevent shifting during cornering or braking, which could result in a sudden loss of controlBefore StartingBefore setting out on a trip, practice turning, stopping and backing up your trailer in an area away from heavy traffic Know clearance required for trailer roof Check equipment (make a checklist)Backing UpBack up slowly, with someone spotting near the rear of the trailer to guide you Place one hand at bottom of steering wheel and move it in the direction you want the trailer to goMake small steering inputs – slight movement of steering wheel results in much greater movement in rear of trailerTurningWhen turning, be sure to swing wide enough to allow trailer to avoid curbs and other obstructions.BrakingAllow considerably more distance for stopping with trailer attached Remember, the braking system of the tow vehicle is rated for operation at the GVWR, not GCWRIf your tow vehicle is an F-150, F-Series Super Duty ®, Transit or Expedition and your trailer has electric brakes, the optional Integrated Trailer Brake Controller (TBC) assists in smooth and effective trailer braking by powering the trailer’s electric or electric-over-hydraulic brakes with proportional output based on the towing vehicle’s brake pressure If you are experiencing trailer sway and your vehicle is equipped with electric brakes and a brake controller, activate the trailer brakes with the brake controller by hand. Do not apply the tow vehicle brakes as this can result in increased swayTowing On HillsDownshift the transmission to assist braking on steep downgrades and to increase power (reduce lugging) when climbing hillsWith TorqShift ® transmission, select tow/ haul mode to automatically eliminate unwanted gear search when going uphill and help control vehicle speed when going downhillParking With A TrailerWhenever possible, vehicles with trailers should not be parked on a grade. However, if it is necessary, place wheel chocks under the trailer’s wheels, following the instructions below. Apply the foot service brakes and hold Have another person place the wheel chocks under the trailer wheels on the downgrade sideOnce the chocks are in place, release brake pedal, making sure the chocks will hold the vehicle and trailer Apply the parking brakeShift automatic transmission into park, or manual transmission into reverse With 4-wheel drive, make sure the transfer case is not in neutral (if applicable)Starting Out Parked On A GradeApply the foot service brake and hold Start the engine with transmission in park (automatic) or neutral (manual) Shift the transmission into gear and release the parking brakeRelease the brake pedal and move the vehicle uphill to free the chocks Apply the brake pedal while another person retrieves the chocksAcceleration And PassingThe added weight of the trailer candramatically decrease the acceleration of the towing vehicle – exercise caution. When passing a slower vehicle, be sure to allow extra distance. Remember, the added length of the trailer must clear the other vehicle before you can pull back in Signal and make your pass on level terrain with plenty of clearance If necessary, downshift for improved accelerationDriving With An Automatic Overdrive TransmissionWith certain automatic overdrive transmissions, towing – especially in hilly areas – may cause excessive shifting between overdrive and the next lower gear.To eliminate this condition and achieve steadier performance, overdrive can be locked out (see vehicle Owner’s Manual) If excessive shifting does not occur, use overdrive to optimize fuel economyOverdrive may also be locked out to obtain engine braking on downgrades When available, select tow/haul mode to automatically eliminate unwanted gear search and help control vehicle speed when going downhillDriving With Cruise ControlTurn off the cruise control with heavy loads or in hilly terrain. The cruise control may turn off automatically when you are towing on long, steep grades. Use caution while driving on wet roads and avoid using cruise control in rainy or winter weather conditions.Tire PressureUnderinflated tires get hot and may fail, leading to possible loss of vehicle control Overinflated tires may wear unevenly and compromise traction and stopping capabilityTires should be checked often for conformance to recommended cold inflation pressuresSpare Tire UseA conventional, identical full-size sparetire is required for trailer towing (mini,compact and dissimilar full-size spare tires should not be used; always replace the spare tire with a new road tire as soon as possible).On The RoadAfter about 50 miles, stop in a protected location and double-check: Trailer hitch attachment Lights and electrical connections Trailer wheel lug nuts for tightness Engine oil – check regularly throughout tripHigh Altitude OperationGasoline engines lose power by 3-4% per 1,000 ft. elevation. To maintainperformance, reduce GVWs and GCWs by 2% per 1,000 ft. elevation starting at the 1,000 ft. elevation point.Powertrain/Frontal Area ConsiderationsThe charts in this Guide show theminimum engine size needed to move the GCW of tow vehicle and trailer. Under certain conditions, however, (e.g.,when the trailer has a large frontal area that adds substantial air drag or when trailering in hilly or mountainous terrain) it is wise to choose a larger engine Selecting a trailer with a low-drag,rounded front design will help optimize performance and fuel economyNote: F or additional trailering informationpertaining to your vehicle, refer to the vehicle Owner’s Manual.。
潘基自动汽车用户手册说明书
IndexAccessories and Modifications.... 158Accessories................................. 158Additional Safety Precautions.. 159Modifications............................. 159ACCESSORY (Ignition KeyPosition)........................................ 70Accessory Power Socket................ 92Additives, Engine Oil..................... 212Airbag (SRS)...................................... 9Air Cleaner Element...................... 226Air Conditioning............................... 98Maintenance............................... 233Usage............................................. 98Air Conditioning Filter.................. 234Air Outlets (Vents)........................ 100Air Pressure, Tires........................ 235Normal Driving.......................... 236Alcohol in Gasoline........................ 298Antifreeze....................................... 215Anti-lock Brakes (ABS)Indicator Light.................... 55, 179Operation.................................... 177Anti-theft Steering ColumnLock (69)Appearance Care........................... 225Ashtrays............................................ 94Audio System................................. 106Automatic Speed Control................ 66Automatic Transmission............... 170Capacity, Fluid........................... 294Checking Fluid Level................ 221Shifting........................................ 170Shift Lever Position Indicator.. 170Shift Lever Positions................. 170Shift Lock Release (174)BatteryCharging SystemIndicator............................ 54, 281Jump Starting............................. 277Maintenance............................... 229Specifications............................. 294Before Driving............................... 151Belts, Seat........................................... 8Beverage Holder.............................. 88Body Repair.................................... 263BrakesAnti-lock System (ABS) (177)Break-in, New Linings .............. 152Fluid............................................ 224Bulb Replacement..................... 247Parking.......................................... 86System Indicator.................. 54, 284Wear Indicators......................... 176Braking System.............................. 176Break-in, New Car......................... 152Brightness Control, Instruments... 61Brights, Headlights......................... 60Built-in Table.................................... 89Bulb ReplacementBack-up Lights........................... 248Brake Lights............................... 248Cargo Area Light....................... 252Ceiling Light............................... 252Front Parking Lights................. 247Front Side Marker Lights......... 247Headlights.................................. 246High-mount Brake Light.......... 251Interior Light.............................. 252License Plate Lights.................. 249Rear Side Marker Lights.......... 248Specifications (295)CONTINUEDIndexBulb ReplacementSpotlight...................................... 252Turn Signal Lights..................... 247Bulbs, Halogen. (246)Capacities Chart............................. 294Carbon Monoxide Hazard.............. 49Cargo Area Light............................. 95Cargo Floor Pockets........................ 92Cargo Hooks..................................... 93Carrying Cargo.............................. 160Cassette PlayerCare.......................................... 136Operation.................... 112, 133, 148CAUTION, Explanation of .............. ii CD Changer........................... 115, 129CD Player....................... 115, 127, 144Center Pocket.................................. 91Center Table..................................... 87Certification Label......................... 292Chains............................................. 241Change Oil...................................... 213How to......................................... 213When to (202)Changing a Flat Tire ..................... 266Changing Engine Coolant............. 217Charging System Indicator .... 54, 282Checklist, Before Driving............. 151Childproof Door Locks................... 75Child Safety...................................... 21Child Seats........................................ 21Tether Anchorage Points........... 40Cleaner, Air................................... 226CleaningAluminum Wheels..................... 257Carpeting..................................... 259Exterior......................................... 256Fabric............................................ 260Interior........................................ 259Seat Belts.................................... 261Vinyl............................................ 260Windows....................................... 260Clock, Setting the ........................... 87Clutch Fluid................................... 224CO in the Exhaust......................... 300Cold Weather, Starting in............. 167Consumer Information*................ 306Controls, Instruments and.............. 51CoolantAdding (215)Checking..................................... 156Proper Solution.......................... 215Replacing.................................... 217Temperature Gauge.................... 57Corrosion Protection..................... 262Crankcase Emission ControlSystem......................................... 300Cruise Control Operation............... 66Customer Relations Office.. (306)DANGER, Explanation of................. ii Dashboard........................................ 52Daytime Running Lights................. 60Defects, Reporting Safety............. 310Defog and Defrost......................... 103Defogger, Rear Window................. 63Defrosting the Windows............... 103Dimensions..................................... 294Dimming the Headlights ................ 60DipstickAutomatic Transmission........... 221Engine Oil................................... 155Directional Signals........................... 61Disc Brake Wear Indicators.........176IndexDisposal of Used Oil...................... 214DoorsLocking and Unlocking............... 70Power Door Locks....................... 71DOT Tire Quality Grading........... 296Downshifting, 5-speed ManualTransmission.............................. 168Drive Belts...................................... 234Driving............................................ 163Economy..................................... 157In Bad Weather.......................... 180In Foreign Countries................. 299Driving Guidelines. (164)Economy, Fuel............................... 157Emergencies on the Road............. 265Battery, Jump Starting.............. 276Brake System Indicator............ 284Changing a Flat Tire................. 266Charging System Indicator...... 282Checking the Fuses................... 286Low Oil Pressure Indicator...... 281Malfunction Indicator Lamp.... 283Overheated Engine. (279)Emergency Brake............................ 86Emergency Flashers....................... 63Emergency Towing....................... 290Emission Controls......................... 300EngineCoolant Temperature Gauge ..... 57Malfunction IndicatorLamp.................................... 54, 282Oil Pressure Indicator......... 54, 281Oil, What Kind to Use............... 211Overheating................................ 279Specifications............................. 294Starting........................................ 166Ethanol in Gasoline ....................... 298Evaporative Emission Controls.... 300Exhaust Fumes................................ 49Expectant Mothers, Use of SeatBelts by......................................... 19Exterior, Cleaning the. (256)Fabric, Cleaning............................. 260Fan, Interior...................................... 98Features, Comfort andConvenience (97)Filling the Fuel Tank..................... 157FiltersAir................................................ 226Air Conditioning........................ 234Oil................................................ 2135-speed Manual TransmissionChecking Fluid Level................ 222Shifting the................................. 169Flashers, Hazard Warning.............. 63Flat Tire, Changing a.................... 213FluidsAutomatic Transmission ........... 221Brake........................................... 224Clutch.......................................... 224Manual Transmission............... 222Power Steering........................... 225Rear Differential........................ 223Windshield Washer................... 220FM Stereo RadioReception.................................... 125Folding Rear Seat............................ 82Foreign Countries, Driving in...... 299Four-way Flashers (63)CONTINUEDIndexFuel.................................................. 152Fill Door and Cap....................... 153Gauge............................................ 57Octane Requirement................. 152Oxygenated................................ 298Reserve Indicator......................... 55Tank, Filling the......................... 153Fuses, Checking the. (285)Gas Mileage, Improving................ 157Gasohol........................................... 298Gasoline.......................................... 152Fuel Reserve Indicator................ 55Gauge............................................ 57Octane Requirement................. 152Tank, Filling the......................... 153Gas Station Procedures................. 153GaugesEngine Coolant Temperature .... 57Fuel................................................ 57Speedometer................................ 56Tachometer.................................. 56Gearshift Lever PositionsAutomatic Transmission (170)5-speed ManualTransmission.......................... 169Glass Cleaning............................... 261Glove Box.. (77)Halogen Headlight Bulbs.............. 246Hazard Warning Flashers............... 63HeadlightsAiming......................................... 244Daytime Running Lights............. 60High Beam Indicator................... 55Reminder Beeper......................... 60Replacing Halogen Bulbs ......... 246Turning on.................................... 60Head Restraints............................... 79Heating and Cooling........................ 98High Altitude, Starting at.............. 167High-Low Beam Switch .................. 60High-mount Brake Light............... 237Hood Latch..................................... 227Hood, Opening the ........................ 154Horn................................................... 59Hydraulic Clutch............................ 224Hydroplaning. (180)Identification Number, Vehicle.... 292IgnitionKeys............................................... 69Switch............................................ 69Timing Control System............. 285Important Safety Precautions .......... 6Indicator Lights, InstrumentPanel.............................................. 53Infant Restraint................................ 29Infant Seats....................................... 29Tether Anchopage Point............. 40Inflation, Proper Tire .................... 235Normal Driving.......................... 236Inside Mirror.................................... 85Inspection, Tire.............................. 237Instrument Panel............................. 53Instrument Panel Brightness......... 61Interior Cleaning............................ 259Interior Light.................................... 94Introduction.. (i)Jacking up the Vehicle..................269。
上汽大通汽车有限公司汽车产品使用手册说明书
普通钥匙 .............................................10 遥控钥匙 .............................................10 遥控钥匙的钥匙头（以下简称钥匙头）的伸/缩 .............11 更换遥控钥匙电池 .....................................12 车门和锁 ........................................... 13 防止车辆被盗 .........................................13 中控门锁系统 .........................................14
特别声明
《产品使用手册》与《用户保修保养手册》明确了本公司与用户之间就有关产品的质量保证责任、售后服务方面的权利与义务产生 和终止的约定。请务必在使用本公司产品之前认真阅读《产品使用手册》与《用户保修保养手册》。若您的汽车因为滥用、疏忽、 不正确使用或未经批准进行改装等而导致损失，用户将丧失提出索赔的权利，任何保修申请将被上汽大通汽车有限公司授权服务商 （以下简称“本公司授权服务商”）拒绝。 各个国家和地区对改装和加装都有严格限制。未经许可不得擅自改变车辆结构、车辆电路系统以及所有车辆零部件。私自改造或变 更这些系统或零部件，不仅会使相关部件和系统的性能降低或引起故障甚至可能引发火灾，严重时还会给驾乘人员带来伤害和生命 危险。 未经本公司许可授权，本出版物不得复制、存储在检索系统中，也不得以电子、机械记录或其它任何方式进行传播。
许继VEM-12B户内高压真空断路器
VEM-12B产品宣传手册（2015年第1版）许继电气股份有限公司1 产品简介1.1 概述VEM-12B型户内高压真空断路器（以下简称断路器）用于交流50Hz，额定电压12kV的三相交流电力系统，具有开断、关合负荷电流、过载及短路电流的功能。
1.2 应用场合可适用于投切各种不同性质的负荷及频繁操作的场所，可供工矿、企业、发电厂及变电站电气设施的保护及控制之用。
断路器采用操动机构与断路器本体一体式设计，可以固定式安装，满足配XGN2、GG1A等固定柜的需要；也可以配用专用推进机构，组成手车单元，配KYN28(GZS1)-12等移开开式开关设备使用。
2、产品特点2.1断路器满足M2级、 E2级（274次）、C2级要求断路器按照GB1984的规定通过了第三方的验证。
2.2高可靠的模块化弹簧操动机构操动机构模块化设计，结构简单、维护方便，稳定性好。
2.3 良好的绝缘性能主导电回路为固封极柱结构形式避免了真空灭弧室外表面的污染，增大了沿面爬电距离，提高了断路器的绝缘水平，环境适应能力强。
且固封极柱按JB/T 11203标准通过第三方验证。
2.4 良好的分闸缓冲性能带导向的锥形活塞变阻尼油缓冲专利技术可减少断路器在分闸时动触头过冲或反弹幅值，降低断路器分闸时电弧重燃的概率，并提高真空灭弧室波纹管的机械寿命。
2.5 配置灵活多样1）产品既可作为固定单元安装使用，也可配用底盘车组成手车单元使用。
2）固定式断路器采用灵活方便的机械电气联锁方式和二次出线连接方式。
机械电气连锁安装位置可选择断路器顶部或主轴，断路器左侧或右侧；出线方式可采用端子排接线或航空插头接线。
3）断路器可选配防跳装置、闭锁装置、过流装置、底盘车关门联锁装置、程序锁装置。
4) 底盘车接地可选底部铜排接地或两侧接地夹接地。
2.6 可靠的防误操作联锁1）断路器合闸操作完成后，会闭锁合闸操作。
2）断路器内部具备防跳功能（可选）。
3）手车式断路器只有在分闸状态时，手车才能摇进或摇出。
捷安特 Propel Disc 碟刹车款 使用说明书
2017. November目录1简介 (1)2手册用途 (1)3提醒 (1)4善待您的碳纤车 (1)5OVERDRIVE 2 车首碗组指南 (1)6碳纤前叉 (1)7整合式座垫杆(ISP)及座管束环 (1)8调整座垫位移(ISP车型) (1)9VECTOR 座管及座管束(非ISP车型) (1)10POWERCORE 无牙压入式五通 (1)11走线零件 (1)12车架技术数据 (1)各尺寸煞车油管长度 (1)各尺寸变速外壳长度 (1)碟剎剎车系统安装 (1)机械变速、油管走线指南 (1)Shimano电子变速、油管走线指南 (1)Sram电子变速、油管走线指南 (1)Contact SLR龙头调整安装指南 (1)Contact SLR AERO把手调整安装指南 (1)变速外壳及油管长度调整 (1)其他零件安装说明 (1)车首高度调整 (1)Appendix A: 龙头安装说明 (1)12恭喜您购买了全新的捷安特高性能碟剎公路车！为确保您的安全及充分的享受您全新的自行车，我们建议您详细阅读本手册。
您也可以从捷安特授权门市获得最佳的服务与技术支持。
请至捷安特官网，了解更多捷安特相关讯息。
本手册为参考指南，用来帮您更加认识Propel disc 系列的自行车科技与客制化零组件。
本手册中的部分技术也许未应用于您的自行车上，若您有相关的问题，请联络捷安特授权门市。
本手册不用来取代自行车使用说明书或零件制造商的技术指南。
警告: 骑乘前，请务必详阅本手册，并确实了解手册中的各项警告与指示。
没有一辆自行车是设计使用于各种活动，捷安特授权门市能帮助您更清楚如何使用您的自行车。
注意: 捷安特产品应由合格技师使用正确的工具组装。
螺丝调整太紧或过松都可能造成故障。
对于不当安装的产品，捷安特将不负担产品责任。
警告: 自行车组装是一项需要受过专业训练及丰富经验的困难工作。
请多利用捷安特授权门市的协助或请其组装。
未遵照本警告将可能造成自行车发生故障，并可能导致危险发生。
客车底盘说明书
摘要本文分析了M2型城市公交及旅游客车的发展概况及发展方向，对大中城市普遍采用的M2客车进行底盘的总体布置设计。
在对国内二十余款同型客车参数进行分析的基础上，进行参数选择，并使用mat lab软件进行动力性参数仿真计算，以求获得更为准确的动力参数。
在计算的基础上对前后悬架和底盘主副车架进行设计，其余总成部件进行参考选型，在各总成型号参数选定的基础上进行底盘的总体布置设计。
关键词：客车底盘设计动力参数车架钢板弹簧AbstractThis article has analyzed the general situation of M2 cities public transportation passenger train development and direction, generally uses M2 public transportation passenger trains to the major and medium city to carry on the chassis the general arrangement design. In carries on the analysis to the domestic 20 section same types passenger train parameter in the foundation, carries on the parameter choice, and uses mat lab software to carry on the power parameter simulation computation, obtains the more accurate dynamic parameter in order to. Spring and the chassis host & vice frame carries on the design in the simulation foundation to around, other always become the part to carry on the reference shaping, in each always becomes in the foundation which the model parameter designated to carry on the chassis the general arrangement design.key words：Bus Chassis Design Dynamic parameters Frame Spring1.绪论随着城市人口的增加和经济的增长，人们出行量的增加，大力发展城市公共交通成了重中之重，考虑到城市公交乘客上下频率大，多为短途载客，所以在设置一定量座位的同时要设置部分扶手和足够空间给站立乘客以较为舒适的空间，并便于乘客上下车。
潘基自动汽车操作手册说明书
IndexAdditional Safety Information (24)Door Locks............................... 25Driving With Pets..................... 26Seat-back Position................... 24Storing Cargo Safety ............... 25Advice For Pregnant Women....... 18Air ConditionerCare........................................ 131Operation.................................. 64Air Filter........................................ 119Air Pressure, Tires....................... 127Aluminum Alloy Wheels.............. 135Antenna.......................................... 71Antifreeze .. See "Radiator coolant "Anti-lock Brake System (ABS).. (34)Anti-lock Brake Fluid............. 116ABS Warning Light.................. 41Anti-theft Steering Column LockSystem...................................... 86Appearance Care ........................ 133Ashtrays......................................... 58Audio System ................................ 71Automatic TransmissionDriving Technique.................... 94Fluid......................................... 111Operation.................................. 93Shift Lever Position Indicator. 38BatteryCharging System Warning Light... 39Jump Starting........................ 144Maintenance........................... 122Specification.......................... 149Beeper SystemFasten Seat Belt Beeper...........12Key Reminder........................... 86Light Reminder Chime ............. 49Belts,Seat.........................................See "The Seat Belt Systemand How it Work "Beverage Holder............................. 57Body Repair.................................. 137Brake Warning Light...................... 41BrakesAnti-lock Brake System(ABS)..................................... 34Anti-lock Brake Fluid. (116)ABS Warning Light.................. 41Brake Failure Warning Light.... 41Brake Fluid.............................. 116Brake System Design............ 115Brake Wear............................ 115Brake Wear Indicators........... 115Parking Brake........................... 54Parking Brake Warning Light.. 41Break-in Period................................. 2BulbReplacement.......................... 125Specification.......................... 149Buzzer........... See "Beeper System "Capacities..................................... 148Care and Cleaning........................ 133Catalytic Converter..................... 155Certification Label....................... 150Chains,Tires ................................. 128Check Engine Warning Light ........ 40Child Proof Door Locks ................... 5Child Safety.................................... 27General Guidlines forRestraining Children Under40 Pounds (18kg)................. 28Important Safety Reminders .. 28Using a Seat BeltLocking Clip.......................... 32Using Child RestraintsWith Tethers........................ 31Restraining an InfantWho Weighs Less Than20 Pounds (9kg)...................29Restraining a ChildWho Weighs Between 20 and 40 Pounds(9 and 18kg).......................... 30Restraining a Child Who Weighs Over40 Pounds (18kg)................. 33Storing a Child Seat................. 33Where Should Children Sit ? ... 27Cigarette Lighter............................ 58Clock............................................... 56Clutch Fluid .................................. 117COMPACT Spare Tire................. 138Coolant Temperature Gauge........ 37Cooling(with A/C).. (64)(cont'd)Index (cont'd)Cooling System............................ 112Crankcase Emission Control System ...... 153Cruise ControlIndicator.................................... 38Operation. (52)Daytime Running Light (DRL) (51)DRL Indicator Light.................. 42Defogger............... ......................... 47Defroster........................................ 67Dimmer Switch, Headlights.......... 49DoorsChild Proof Door Lock ............... 5Locks........................................... 3Power Door Locks..................... 4Warning Light........................... 43Door Locks..................................... 25Driving With Pets (26)EmergencyChanging Flat Tire.................. 140Hazard Warning System ......... 50If Your Gets Stuck................. 147Jump Starting........................ 144Towing.................................... 146Warning and Indicator Lights.. 38Emission Controls........................ 153EngineCoolant................................... 112Coolant Temperature Gauge .. 37Exhaust Controls ................... 154Identification Number............ 150Oil and Filter........................... 107Oil Pressure Warning Light..... 40Specification.......................... 149Engine Exhaust Gas Warning........ 89Evaporative Emission ControlSystem ................................... 153Exhaust Gas Recirculation.......... 154Exterior Care . (134)FiltersAir........................................... 119Engine Oil................................ 108Fuel (119)Fluid.................................... See "Oil "Foreign Countries,Operation in .... 83Front SeatAdjustment................................. 6FuelFiller Door and Cap................... 84Filter........................................ 119Gasohol..................................... 82Gasoline..................................... 82Gauge........................................ 36Requirement............................. 82Reserve Warning Light............ 41FuseChecking and Replacing ........ 123Specification.. (149)Gasoline........................... See "Fuel "Gas Station Information. Back cover Gauges............................................ 36General Guidelines for RestrainingChildren Under40 Pounds (18kg)................. 28Glove Box (56)Hazard Warning System ............... 50HeadlightsFlasher...................................... 49High Beam Indicator................. 38High Beam/Low Beam Switch .............................................. 49Reminder Chime ...................... 49Switch ...................................... 49Headlight High Beam Indicator Light.................................................. 38Head Restraints................................ 7Heating............................................ 65High BeamIndicator Light .......................... 38Switch ...................................... 49Hood Latch..................................... 54How the Driver's Airbag Works... 21How the SRS Indicator Light Works (22)Identification Numbers (15)IgnitionKeys............................................ 3Switch....................................... 86Ignition Switch Light...................... 50Important Safety Reminders................................... 11, 20, 28Indicator Lights .............................. 38Inflation Pressures, Tire .............. 127Instrument Panel............................ 35Instrument Panel Brightness Control.................................................. 50Interior Light................................... 51Interior Trim Care (133)Jack.............................................. 140Jump Starting (144)KeysDoor Locks................................. 3Glove Box ................................. 56Ignition....................................... 86Key Reminder Beeper.............. 86Keys........................................... 3Trunk Lock (5)Lap Belt........................................... 13Lap/Shoulder Belt.......................... 12LightsBulb Replacement.................. 125Daytime Running Lights .......... 51Fuse Replacement................. 123Light Reminder Chime ............. 49Operation.................................. 49Warning and Indicator Light.... 38LocksAnti-theft Steering ColumnLock .............................................. 86Child Proof Door Locks ............. 5Doors........................................... 3Fuel Filler Door ......................... 84Glove Box................................ 56Power Door Lock....................... 4Trunk........................................... 5Lumbar Support. (8)MaintenanceIndicator.................................... 44Records.................................. 103Schedule................................. 100Manual TransmissionMaximum Allowable Speeds .. 91Oil............................................ 110Recommended Shift Speeds .. 91Shifting..................................... 90Meters, Gauges......... See "Gauges "MirrorsManual Mirrors......................... 48Power Mirrors.......................... 48Rearview Mirrors..................... 48MoonroofIf the Moonroof Won't Close.. 70Maintenance............................. 70Operation. (69)Numbers, Identification (150)Octane Rating,Gasoline..................... See "Fuel "Odometer....................................... 36OilClutch Fluid............................. 117Engine Oil................................ 107Fluid Locations....................... 106Oil Pressure Warning Light..... 40Power Steering Fluid ............. 118Transmission Oil/Fluid........... 110Operation In Foreign Countries . (83)Panel Brightness Control............... 50Parking Brake................................. 54PGM-FICheck Engine Warning Light... 40System................................... 154PowerDoor Locks................................. 4Mirrors ...................................... 48Steering . (118)(cont'd)Index (cont'd)Windows................................... 55Pressures, Tire Inflation .............. 127Preventive Service. (136)Radiator Coolant.......................... 112Radio............................................... 71Rearview Mirrors........................... 48Rear Window Defogger................. 47Reminder Lights................... See "Warning lights "ReplacementAir Filter.................................. 119Bulbs........................................ 125Engine Oil................................ 108Fuel Filter................................ 119Fuses.......................................123Oil Filter................................... 108Radiator Coolant.................... 113Spark Plugs............................. 120Tires........................................ 129Wiper Blades.......................... 121Restraining an Infant Who WeighsLess Than 20 Pounds (9kg)..... 29Restraining a Child Who WeighsBetween 20 and 40 Pounds(9 and 18kg).......................... 30Restraining a Child Who WeighsOver 40 Pounds (18kg) ........... 33Rust Prevention (135)ShiftingAutomatic................................. 925-Speed.................................... 90Spare TireChanging a Flat Tire............... 140COMPACT Spare Tire........... 138Specifications........................ 148Spark Plugs .................................. 120Specifications .............................. 148Speedometer................................. 36SRS Indicator Light........................ 42Starting the Engine ........................ 87SteeringAnti-theft Column Lock .......... 86Power Steering ...................... 118Tilt Steering.............................. 45Stereo Sound SystemOperation.................................. 71Storing a Child Seat....................... 33Storing Cargo Safety ..................... 25Stuck Car..................................... 147Sunshade........................................ 69Supplemental Restraint System(SRS)..................................... 19How the Driver's Airbag Work s .............................................. 21Important Safety Reminder.... 20How the SRS Indicator LightWorks.................................... 22System Service........................ 23System Service Precautions .. 23Safety Defects, Reporting.......... 158Safety Indicator Lights.................. 43Safety Items................................... 88Seat-back Position......................... 24Seat Belt Maintenance .................. 18Seat Belt System Components.... 12Seat Belt Warning Lightand Beeper................................ 12SeatsDriver's Center Armrest ........... 8Driver's Lumbar Support .......... 8Front Seat................................... 6Head Restraints.......................... 7Rear Seat Armrest..................... 8Trunk Access from Reat Seat.. 9Shift Lever Position Indicator. (38)Tachometer.................................... 36Temperature Gauge, Coolant....... 37The Seat Belt System andHow it Works........................... 11Advice For Pregnant Women . 18Important Safety Reminders .. 11Lap Belt..................................... 13Lap/Shoulder Belt .................... 12Seat Belt Maintenance ............ 18Seat Belt System Components ...............................................12Wearing Seat Belts Properly... 13Wearing the Lap Belt............... 16Wearing the Lap/Shoulder Belt ...............................................14Why Wear Seat Belts.............. 11Tilt Steering....................................45TireAir Pressure............................ 127Balancing ................................ 130Chains..................................... 128Changing a Flat Tire............... 140COMPACT Spare .................. 138DOT Tire Quality Grades....... 151Inflation Pressures................. 127Requirement........................... 151Rotation.................................. 130Snow Tires............................. 128Spare Tire............................... 138Specification.......................... 148Tools............................................. 140Towing ......................................... 146Towing a Trailer............................. 95TransmissionCapacity ................................. 148Identification Number............ 150Oil/Fluid................................... 110Shifting the Automatic............ 92Shifting the Manual.................. 90Tread Wear.................................. 151Trip Meter...................................... 36TrunkAccess From Rear Seat............ 9Lid................................................ 5Lid Warning Light..................... 43Turn Signals (49)Using a Seat Belt Locking Clip...... 32Using Child Restraints With Tethers (31)Vehicle Identification Number ... 150Ventilation.. (59)Warning Lights............................... 38Warranty Service........................ 156WasherReservoir Capacity.................. 46Windshield Washer.................. 46Washing........................................ 134Waxing......................................... 134Wearing Seat Belts Properly .. (13)Wearing the Lap Belt .................... 16Wearing the Lap/Shoulder Belt.... 14Wheels.......................................... 135Where Should Children Sit ? ......... 27Why Wear Seat Belts.................... 11WindowsAppearance Care .................. 133Power Windows ...................... 55Windshield Defogger..................... 47Windshield Washer ....................... 46Windshield Wipers ........................ 46Wiper Blades................................ 121Wipers.. (46)Your Occupant ProtectionSystem......................................10。
潍柴汽车产品说明书
I
INDEX
v w
Main Menu
Index
Changing Oil How to......................................... 147 When to...................................Байду номын сангаас... 135
Charging System Indicator .... 46, 186 Checklist, Before Driving............. 123 Child Safety ...................................... 29
Booster Seats ............................... 38 Child Seats.................................... 34 Important Safety Reminders ...... 32 Larger Children ........................... 37 Risk with Airbags ........................ 30 Small Children.............................. 33 Child Seats........................................ 34 Cleaning Seat Belts........................ 160 Clock.................................................. 54 Clutch Fluid.................................... 154 CO in the Exhaust ......................... 207 Cold Weather, Starting in ............. 124 Compact Spare Tire....................... 174 Consumer Informationˎ................ 212 Controls, Instruments and.............. 43 Convertible Top ............................... 70 Convertible Top Cover................ 72 Lowering the Convertible Top... 70 Maintenance................................. 74 Raising the Convertible Top ...... 73
福田汽车国三产品技术培训手册(柴油共轨)
福田汽车国三产品技术培训手册（柴油共轨系统）北汽福田汽车股份有限公司营销公司二00七年六月目录一、柴油共轨工作原理及主要零部件介绍 (2)1、总体结构及工作原理 (2)2、共轨系统主要零部件介绍 (3)二、福田产品柴油共轨系统介绍 (12)1、大柴4DC2发动机柴油共轨系统介绍 (12)2、发动机装配调试操作过程及注意事项 (20)三、柴油共轨系统常见故障及可能的故障部位 (24)1、故障诊断安全提示 (24)2、故障诊断原则 (24)3、常见故障及可能的故障部位 (25)四、福田专用故障诊断仪介绍—金德K81 (27)五、博世共轨系统喷油器专用拆装工具使用简介 (34)一、柴油共轨工作原理及主要零部件介绍（一）总体结构及工作原理1、总体结构2、共轨系统工作原理示意图传感器ECU控制单元执行器工作原理：共轨系统可用来提供最合适的燃油喷射量和喷射时刻,以此来满足发动机可靠性,动力性,低烟,低噪音,高输出,低排放的要求。
发动机的工作情况(如:发动机转速,加速踏板位置,冷却水温)被各种传感器检测到， ECU(电子控制单元)根据上述传感器检测到的信号对燃油喷射量,喷射时刻,喷射压力进行全面的控制，确保发动机处于最佳的工作状态。
ECU 控制着大多数的零部件并且具备诊断和警报系统，用来提醒驾驶员故障的发生。
共轨系统由电控供油泵总成、喷油器总成、共轨总成组成。
它们与ECU 、传感器等共同控制各种零部件。
（二）共轨系统主要零部件介绍1、柴油共轨系统的管路布置1=电动输油泵 2=燃油滤清器 3=回油阀 4=回游储存器 5=CP1 高压泵 6=高压控制阀7=共轨压力传感器 (RPS) 8=共管 9=喷油器10=EDC 15 C 控制单元 11=油温传感器 12=其它传感器2、低压部分低压部分（油路）为高压部分（油路）供给足够的油量，其中最重要的零部件有：油箱，带有粗滤装置的供油泵，低压回路的进、出油管，细滤器，喷油泵，高压泵的低压区。
Giant輪組系統使用手冊说明书
感謝您選購Giant輪組系統。
請遵循下列指示，以保證您選購的輪組系統可持續展現最高水準的性能。
重要:本手冊包含重要安全、效能和服務資訊。
在安裝新的輪組或第一次騎乘之前，請閱讀此使用手冊，並請妥善保存本手冊作為未來参考。
警告•請遵守下列關於組裝、使用、維護以及保養的指示，以確保您能正確及安全的操作。
忽視這些指示可能將導致嚴重傷害甚至死亡。
•Giant輪組系統是特別針對自行車使用而設計，車輪或其零組件不能用於其他領域、工具、玩具，或本手冊所描述以外的其他用途，否則使用者將自負風險。
若您不確定您的輪組系統適用範圍，請詢問您的當地的捷安特授權經銷商。
•部分Giant輪組系統是針對無內胎車胎（Tubeless Ready）所設計，建議搭配Giant無內胎車胎產品使用。
若非使用無內胎車胎時，必須安裝内胎及輪圈襯帶，以避免輪胎提早損壞或充氣迅速流失。
請確保您的輪圈及輪胎規格相容，並符合ETRTO標準。
•根據ETRTO 標準，Giant輪組系統搭配使用標準車胎時，需使用內胎並請務必安裝輪圈襯帶。
•Giant 輪組系統與Giant車胎經過完整的搭配測試，為確保您的安全及不影響保固條款，Giant輪組系統務必搭配使用Giant的車胎或原廠(成車)使用的車胎。
•輪組損壞時如係使用任何非Giant建議的車胎或煞車塊，將無法獲得捷安特提供保固。
騎乘之前1. 請確認Giant輪組系統與您的自行車(前叉、後叉的規格) 以其所有其他零件，例如剎車的型式、快拆系統、棘輪座、車胎、內胎、氣嘴、快拆以及輪圈襯帶等必須相容且安裝正確。
2. 若未正確的組裝車輪，或不當維護將可能發生意外且造成嚴重的人身傷害。
如欲對Giant輪組系統進行組裝和維修，請交由專業且合格的自行車技師進行。
3.如果您遇到困難或者是不確定本手册中所列的任何事項，請與您的當地的捷安特授權經銷商連絡。
組裝Giant Tubeless Ready 輪組系統搭配無內胎車胎：注意: 組裝Giant Tubeless Ready 輪組系統時 (包含輪圈膠帶、無內胎氣嘴、無內胎系統專用補胎劑及無內胎車胎)，請參見Giant 發布的相關安裝指南或向專業技師諮詢。
旺迪汽车2018年7月13日发布的“旺迪低架滑动室车辆用户指南”说明书
In-Frame Low ProfileSlide-OutOWNER'S MANUALTABLE OF CONTENTSIntroduction2 Safety Requirements2 Operation Instructions3 Extending Slide-Out Room 3 Retracting Slide-Out Room 3 Basic Troubleshooting4 Basic Purge Procedure For Hydraulic Pump Units5 Hydraulic Cylinder Test5 Hydraulic Slide-Out Cylinder - Retract Test 5 Hydraulic Slide-Out Cylinder - Extend Test 6 Adjusting the Slide Room's Retracted Position 7 Adjusting the Slide Room's Extended Position 7 Maintenance8 Mechanical Maintenance 8 Low Pro Hydraulic Slide Assembly9 Low Pro Hydraulic Bed Slide Components10 Low Pro Hydraulic Bed Slide Components11IntroductionThe component's purpose is to hydraulically actuate slide-out rooms. Its function should not be used for any purpose or reason other than to actuate the slide-out room. To use the system for any reason other than what it is designed for may result in death, serious injury or damage to the coach.Safety RequirementsFailure to act in accordance with the following may result in death, serious injury,coach or property damage.Always wear gloves while handling.Moving parts can pinch, crush or cut. Keep clear and use caution.NOTe: Slide room is to be supported by a secondary means when servicing slide arms. Failure to do so could result in unexpected motion of the slide room.NOTe: All slide arms are over 100 pounds in weight. Ergonomic considerations should be made for safe install.Before actuating the system, please keep these things in mind:1. Parking locations should be clear of obstructions that may cause damage when the slide-out room isactuated.2. Be sure all persons are clear of the coach prior to the slide-out room actuation.3. Keep hands and other body parts away from slide-out mechanisms during actuation.4. To optimize slide-out actuation, park coach on solid and level ground.Operation InstructionsExtending Slide-Out Room1. Level the coach.2. Verify the battery is fully charged and hooked up to the electrical system.3. Remove transit bars (if so equipped).4. Press and hold the IN/OUT switch (Fig. 1) in the OUT position (Fig. 1B) until room is fully extended andstops moving.5. Release switch, which will lock the room into position.NOTe: Only hold OUT switch until room stops.Retracting Slide-Out Room1. Verify the battery is fully charged and hooked up to the electrical system.2. Press and hold the IN/OUT switch (Fig. 1) in the IN position (Fig. 1A) until the room is fully retracted andstops moving.3. Release the switch. This will lock the room into position.Fig. 1 NOTe: Only hold IN switch until room stops.4. Install the transit bars (if so equipped).ABBasic TroubleshootingThis troubleshooting chart outlines some common problems, their causes and possible corrective actions. If any part or serial number information is available, provide it to the service technician when asking for assistance.Every coach has its own personality and what may work to fix one may not work on another even if the symptoms appear to be the same.When something restricts room travel, system performance will be unpredictable. It is very important that slide tubes be free of contamination and allowed to travel full distance (stroke). Ice or mud buildup during travel is an example of some types of contamination that can occur.When you begin to troubleshoot the system, make sure the battery is fully charged, there are no visible signs of external damage to the system and that all connections are secure.During troubleshooting, remember that if you change something, that change may affect something else. Be sure any changes you make will not create a new problem.You can obtain additional information on the Lippert Slide-out System by visiting /customerservice or by calling 574-537-8900.What Is Happening?Why?What Should Be Done?Room doesn't move when switch is pressed.Restriction or obstruction insideor outside of unit.Check for and clear obstruction.Low battery voltage, blown fuse,defective wiring.Check battery voltage and charge ifneeded. Find and check fuse, replaceif blown. Check battery terminals andwiring. Look for loose, disconnected orcorroded connectors.Power unit runs but room does not move.Restrictions both inside andoutside of unit.Check for and clear restriction.Power unit runs, room moves slowly.Low battery, poor ground,extremely low outdoortemperature.Charge battery and check groundwire.Room drifts "in" or "out."Possible external leak in thehydraulic system.Tighten fittings.Inspect hoses, fittings and power unitfor external leaks.Air in system.After checking all connections,perform basic purge procedure, seeBasic Purge Procedure for HydraulicPump Units section.In the closed position, room drifts out.Leaking cylinder seal.See Hydraulic Cylinder Test section. Fluid bypassing cylinder piston.See Hydraulic Cylinder Test section. Hose from pump is leaking.Tighten fitting or replace hose. Fluid bypass in cartridge valve.Replace cartridge valve.Loose mounting bolts.Tighten mounting bolts.Basic Purge Procedure For Hydraulic Pump UnitsThe basic purge procedure to bleed the LCI Hydraulic Systems is performed without the use of any tools. The system's own function purges the air from the hydraulic lines and cylinders by simply running the pump. These simple steps will apply to Hydraulic Landing Gear (HLG), Hydraulic Stabilizer Jacks (HSJ), Class A Motorized Vehicles Leveling Jacks (LJ) and Hydraulic Slide-outs (S/O).1. Start with all hydraulic components in the fully retracted position, meaning all jacks, landing gearstabilizers and slide-outs brought back inside the coach as if it were ready to travel.2. Find the hydraulic pump location and note the amount of fluid currently in the reservoir. The fluid levelshould be about 1/4” from the top of the reservoir and no more than 1/2” from the top.NOTe: When checking the fluid level after ensuring all hydraulic components are retracted, note if there are any bubbles, froth or foam on top of the fluid. This is an indication that air has been pushed back tothe reservoir when the hydraulic components were retracted in the last cycle. Wait 15-20 minutesfor the foam to dissipate before beginning the purge process.3. If there is no froth or foam in the reservoir and the fluid is not within 1/2” of the top, fill the reservoir towithin the level described in Step 2.4. With the fluid level full and no foam in the reservoir, begin cycling the hydraulic system:CLASS A - Extend LJ fully, taking the coach off the tires. If the unit has hydraulic S/O, extend all S/O.Once all LJ and S/O are extended, immediately retract all S/O and then all LJ.5TH WHEELS - Extend HLG until footpads contact the ground, extend HSJ to touch the ground, extendall S/O. Retract all S/O immediately, retract HSJ and then retract HLG.NOTe: Purging of the hydraulic system on fifth wheels should be performed with the unit coupled to the tow vehicle, a king pin stand under the pin box or jack stands under the front portion of the frame.FIFTH WHEELS WITH LEVEL-UP 6-POINT LEVELING - Fifth Wheels with the Level-Up 6-point Levelingsystem have the unique ability to have the HLG and LJ extend fully, resulting in the tires beinglifted off the ground. These particular fifth wheels can be purged in the same fashion as the Class Aunits.Do not attempt to purge this system without the front end of the fifth wheel safely supported. Doing socould result in death or serious bodily injury.5. Check the reservoir for foam. If foam is present, see NOTE above and repeat Steps 3 & 4. Repeat thesesteps until no foam is present in the reservoir. If no foam is present, the system is purged of air. Hydraulic Cylinder TestHydraulic Slide-Out Cylinder - Retract Test1. Retract (close) all slide-outs (rooms) completely.2. Disconnect all rooms from system (if coach is equipped with IRC, close all but one room).3. Loosen hose from “E” (extend) port on the manifold of the Power Unit.4. Plug opening on manifold to prevent drawing air into the system.Do not attempt to run room out with the “e” port hose loose. The system will experience rapid fluid loss.5. Energize the Pump Unit to retract (close) room.The coach MUST be supported per manufacturer's specifications before working underneath. Failureto do so may result in death or serious injury.Always wear eye protection when performing service or maintenance to the coach. Other safety equipment to consider would be hearing protection, gloves and possibly a full face shield, dependingon the nature of the service.Moving parts can pinch, crush or cut. Keep clear and use caution.NOTe: Lippert Components, Inc. recommends that the following inspections, troubleshooting, componentreplacement, and verifications be completed only by certified RV technicians.6.When room is fully retracted, continue to run the room in and watch for fluid flow from hose/port “E.” Fluid flow greater than a few drops will indicate internal cylinder leaking (bypassing of piston seal). If greater than a few drops leak from hose fitting, piston seal is bad and will need to be replaced. If there is no fluid flow, reconnect hose to “E” port and tighten.7.Repeat steps 2 through 6 for each slide-out until all slide-outs have been tested. Energize the Pump Unit to retract (close) room.Be sure to reconnect and tighten hose at the “e” port before attempting to extend (open) the room or thesystem will experience rapid fluid loss.Hydraulic Slide-Out Cylinder - Extend Test1. Extend (open) all slide-outs (rooms) completely.2. Disconnect all rooms from system (if coach is equipped with IRC, open all but one room).3.Loosen hose from “R” (retract) port on the manifold of the Power Unit. Individual slide-outs can be tested if the unit is equipped with an IRC block. Close all valves in IRC except the one to be tested.Do not attempt to run room in with the “R” port hose loose. The system will experience rapid fluid loss. 4. Plug opening on manifold to prevent drawing air into the system.5. Energize the Pump Unit to extend (open) room.6.Continue to run the room out and watch for fluid flow from hose/port “R" (or IRC block if coach is equipped with IRC). Fluid flow greater than a few drops will indicate internal cylinder leaking(bypassing of piston seal). If greater than a few drops leak from hose fitting, piston seal is bad and will need to be replaced. If there is no fluid flow, reconnect hose to “R” port and tighten.7.Repeat steps 2 through 6 for each slide-out until all slide-outs have been tested.Be sure to reconnect and tighten hose at the “R” port before attempting to retract (close) the room or thesystem will experience rapid fluid loss.Adjusting the Slide Room's Retracted Position1. Locate cylinder coming through the frame.2. Retract the room completely in.3. Check the outside T- mold and seal positioning.4. Partially extend room.5. Hold jam nut (Fig. 2A) in place with wrench.6.Adjust nylock nut (Fig. 2C) towards the bracket if the room does not seal. Adjust the nylock nut (Fig. 2C) away from the bracket if the room is too tight and damages the fascia.NOTe: Make small adjustments, running the room in after each adjustment until proper seal is achieved.Adjusting the Slide Room's Extended Position1. Locate cylinder coming through the frame.2. Extend room completely out.3. Check the inside fascia and seal positioning.4. Partially retract room.5. Loosen and back off jam nut (Fig. 2A) from nut (Fig. 2B) to give nut (Fig. 2B) room for adjustment.6.Adjust nut (Fig. 2B) away from the bracket if the room extends too far and damages the inside fascia. Adjust nut (Fig. 2B) towards the bracket if the room does not seal. NOTe: Make small adjustments, running the room out after each adjustment until proper seal is achieved.7.Tighten jam nut (Fig. 2A) to nut (Fig. 2B).Up to 3"Free TravelFig. 2BracketHydraulic CylinderCBAMaintenanceThe Lippert In-Frame Lo-Pro Slide-out System has been static tested to over 4,000 continuous cycles withoutany noticeable wear to rotating or sliding parts. It is recommended that when operating in harsh environments (road salt, ice build up, etc.) the moving parts be kept clean. They can be washed with mild soap and water. No grease or lubrication is necessary and in some situations may be detrimental to the environment and long term dependability of the system.Electrical System MaintenanceFor optimum performance, the slide-out system requires full battery current and voltage. The battery MUST be maintained at full capacity. Other than good battery maintenance, check the terminals and other connections at the battery, the control switch, and the system for corrosion, and loose or damaged terminals. Check motor leads under the trailer chassis. Since these connections are subject to damage from road debris, be sure they are in good condition.NOTe: The Lippert In-Frame Lo-Pro Slide-out System is designed to operate as a negative ground system.A negative ground system utilizes the chassis frame as a ground and an independent groundwire back to battery is necessary. It is important that the electrical components have good wire tochassis contact. To ensure the best possible ground, a star washer should be used. Over 90% ofunit electrical problems are due to bad ground connections.Mechanical MaintenanceAlthough the system is designed to be almost maintenance free, actuate the room once or twice a month to keep the seals and internal moving parts lubricated. Check for any visible signs of external damage after and before movement of the travel trailer.NOTe: For long-term storage: It is recommended that the room be closed (retracted).SLIDe-OUTSLOW PRO HYDRAULIC SLIDE ASSEMBLYUpper Frame AssemblySliding Base AssemblyCylinderStationary Base AssemblySLIDe-OUTSLOW PRO HYDRAULIC BED SLIDE COMPONENTSA BCDeFG HI JKLMNCallout Part #DescriptionA178058Stabilizer Roller Bearing AssemblyB1186063/4 - 10; Hex GR5 Zinc Nut for Cylinder MountC1298643/8 - 16 x 1; Hex Tap BoltD1191253/8 - 16 Hex NutE1186131/2 - 13 x 5 Hex BoltF1186101/2 - 13; Hex NutG113131Straight FittingH141109O-Ring Face Seal Straight FittingI173738O-Ring Face Seal Elbow FittingJ138416Hose CouplingK249363O-Ring Hose End FittingL113128JIC to O-Ring 90 Degree Elbow FittingM113130T-Fitting with O-Ring on RunN139417Long Straight FittingRev: 07.12.18Page 11CCD-0001599SLIDe-OUTS LOW PRO HYDRAULIC BED SLIDE COMPONENTS O P Q CalloutPart #Description O12565324" Hydraulic Cylinder P248654Orange Hydraulic Hose Q 248653Black Hydraulic HoseThe contents of this manual are proprietary and copyright protected by Lippert Components, Inc. (“LCI”). LCI prohibits the copying or dissemination of portions of this manual unless prior written consent from an authorized LCI representative has been provided. Any unauthorized use shall void any applicable warranty. The information contained in this manual is subject to change without notice and at the sole discretion of LCI.Revised editions are available for free download from .Please recycle all obsolete materials.For all concerns or questions, please contactLippert Components, Inc.Ph: (574) 537-8900 | Web: | Email:************************In-Frame Low Profile Slide-out Owner's Manual。
恒大SXC悬挂车座说明书
Congratulations on the purchase of your new Giant SXC suspension fork. This user manual contains important safety, performance and service information. Please keep it for future reference. We strongly urge you to read the SXC suspension fork Owner’s Manual in its entirety before your first ride.We strongly urge you to read the Bicycle Owner’s Manual in its entirety before your first ride. Read and make sure that you understand every point in this manual, especially the “Safety” section. If you have any questions, please contact your local Giant authorized retailer.• Do not use the suspension fork for the following types of riding: Free ride, downhill or other types of extreme riding.• The suspension fork is not intended for use on E-bikes.• Do NOT use a high pressure washer to clean the suspension fork. Non-compliance with the user manual can cause product damage and WILL VOID your warranty.• Ignoring safety instructions can cause serious injury or death.• Please select the suspension fork which matches your bicycle’s specification.• Maximum riding weight: 136kg (299lbs). This includes rider + accessories. For safety, please do not exceed the weight limit.• Modifications of the product from its original condition is not covered by Giant limited warranty. Disassembly or modification of any type to the fork WILL VOID the warranty.• Regularly maintain your suspension fork through your Giant authorized retailer. Maintenance and replacement of components by a non-authorized Giant retailer WILL VOID the warranty. All service and replacement parts must be Giant components only.• Make sure to comply with setting, usage maintenance and service information instruction to ensure your riding safety. Ignoring safety instructions can cause serious injury or death.If you encounter difficulties or are uncertain about anything mentioned in this usermanual, please contact a Giant authorized retailer.For more information, please visit:/global/manualsTo find a dealer or to learn more about Giant, please visit:• Check the correct functioning of the braking system. For more information on various common brake systems please visit:• Shimano: https:///#/• SRAM: https:///service• TRP: https:///downloads/• Tektro: https:///download.php?t=7• If you are unsure of which brake system your bike is equipped with, please visit your Giant authorized retailer.• Check the correct tire pressure for your tire type and riding experience.• If you are unsure of which tire your bike is equipped with, please visit your Giant authorized retailer.• Check the correct tightness of the quick release.• If you encounter difficulties, please contact a Giant authorized retailer.• Check the surface of the suspension fork for bending, deformation, cracking, etc.• Stop riding your bike immediately and contact a Giant authorized retailer if you encounter any issues.• Check the suspension fork for leaks.• Stop riding your bike immediately and contact a Giant authorized retailer if you encounter any issues.• Check the correct air pressure setting of the suspension fork.• If you encounter difficulties, please contact a Giant authorized retailer.• Check the correct tightness of all bolts. For more information, please visit:• Giant: https:///global/manuals• If you encounter difficulties, please contact a Giant authorized retailer.• The suspension fork should be installed by a Giant authorized retailer in accordance with stated installation instructions. Improper installation will cause malfunction of your suspension fork and could cause serious injury or death.• Bending, deforming and cracking of the surface of steerer tube can cause a break or malfunction which can cause serious injury or death.• Modification of any type to the fork WILL VOID the warranty. Any modifications of steerer tube other than cutting to the appropriate length to fit your bicycle can cause a break or malfunction which can cause serious injury or death.• The spacers of the steerer tube should be less than 30mm from bottom of stem to top of the head tube. More than 30mm of spacers can cause a break or malfunction which can cause serious injury or death.• Please do not use a length of steerer tube which is too short. The gap between the top edge of the steerer tube and the surface of the stem should be 2~5mm with the height of the top edge of the steerer tube being higher than the first bolt of stem. An insufficient length of steerer tube can cause a break or malfunction which can cause serious injury or death.• Please refer the stem manufacturer’s user manuals to install the stem. Improper installation can cause a break or malfunction which can cause serious injury or death.FORK INSTALLATION1. Select the correct suspension fork which best fits your bicycle’s specification and remove the original fork.2. Remove the headset crown race from the original suspension fork.3. Refer to the headset manufacturer’s user manuals and headset crown race setting tool to install the headset crown race on the suspension fork.4. Measure the length of steerer tube of the original suspension fork and replicate the measurement on the steerer tube of the suspension fork.5. Cut the length of steerer tube if it is necessary by using a cutting guide.6. Use the star nut setting tool to insert the star nut at a depth below 12~16mm from the end the steerer tube.7. Check the headset which is installed correctly on the bicycle frame.8. Fit the suspension fork into the bicycle’s frame.9. Install a spacer or spacers on the steerer tube. Please note the height of each individual spacer should be less than 30mm.10. Install the stem on the steerer tube and refer the stem manufacturer’s user manual to install properly.11. Tighten the top cap to the torque value recommended in the headset manufacturer’s user manual.12. Tighten the bolts of stem to the torque value recommended in the stem manufacturer’s user manual.If you encounter difficulties or are uncertain about anything mentioned in this procedure, please contact a Giant authorized retailer.REMOTE CONTROL INSTALLATIONTighten the bolts of remote control to the recommendedtorque value of 2~2.5Nm.DISC BRAKE INSTALLATION1. Refer to the disc brake manufacturer’s user manual to installthe brake caliper to the fork leg.2. Fix the disc brake hose onto the Giant SXC suspension forkusing the supplied bracket and tighten the bolt to therecommended torque value.0.9 Nm• It is strongly recommended that you have the disc brake system installed and/or checked by a Giant authorized retailer in accordance with the manufacturer’s user manual.• Before riding, please check disc brake system installation again.Improper installation can cause malfunction of the system and lead to serious injury or death.• The range of compatible rotor sizes of the disc brake system on the SXC suspension fork is from 160mm to 180mm. Please follow the original specification of your bike and refer to the disc brake manufacturer’s user manual for installation procedure, install the correct adapter and tighten the bolts to the recommended torque value.• Please follow all directions indicated in the disc brake manufacturer’s user manual for correctinstallation the disc brake system.FRONT WHEEL INSTALLATIONGiant SXC models are equipped with quick release interface.Please consult your Giant authorized retailer to make sure you have a complete understanding of how to correctly install the quick release before riding.Improper installation can cause malfunction of the wheel and lead to serious injury or death.INSTALL FRONT WHEEL WITH QUICK RELEASE1. Install the quick release onto the hub of front wheel. Installthe front wheel onto the suspension fork. Make sure the rotor of the disc brake system is correctly aligned between the brake pads of the brake caliper. If the hub and/ or rotor do not align, do not force the wheel, remove it and start the process again.Refer to the disc brake manufacturer’s user manual for proper set up and alignment of the disc brake.2. With the lever of the quick release in the open position,tighten the tension adjusting nut until it is finger tight against the fork dropout.Refer to the wheel manufacturer’s user manual to install front wheel properly.3. The lever should close smoothly and firmly. You should nothave to force it closed. Tension is sufficient if the lever leavesa slight imprint in your hand.4. If the lever is too tight/loose to close, open the lever andadjust the tension adjusting nut properly. Repeat as necessary until the lever closes smoothly and firmly.If you are unsure about the tightness of the quick release, please consult a Giant authorized retailer.TIRE & WHEEL SIZE COMPATIBILITY The Giant SXC suspension fork is available for 27.5 inch and 29 inch wheel dimensions. It will fit up to a standard 27.5 x 2.6 tire or standard 29 x 2.4 tire. Due to the variance from different brand/tires, any tire size must be checked with fork fully compressed and have a minimum of 6.0 mm tire to crown/or lower leg arch clearance. Please check the original specification of your bike and refer the manufacturer’s user manuals for tire installation recommendations and instructions.The tire clearance value between the top of the tireand bottom of the arch or crown on the lower leg ofthe fork must be at least 6mm with fork fullycompressed. Insufficient tire clearance can cause malfunction ofyour wheel and result in serious injury or death.Setting appropriate the sag value of your Giant SXC suspension fork to achieve ideal suspension performance:1. Before setting the sag value, turn the rebound damper knob counterclockwise until it stops and move the compression knob to open position.2. Check your weight with the suggested air spring pressure value and use a shock pump to add air until you reach to the correct suggested pressure.3. Move the O-ring down the stanchion to the seal of the fork lower. .4. Using a wall, fence, tree or an assistant for support, get on your bike wearing full riding kit and assume a natural riding position with both feet on the pedals and hands on the handlebars.5. Gently get off your bike and measure the distance from the seal of the fork lower to the O-ring to determine the sag value.6. Adjust air pressure and repeat until you reach recommended sag.SAG SETTINGDo NOT exceed the maximum air pressure for the fork.REBOUND ADJUSTMENTRebound controls the extension speed of the suspension fork whenthe fork compresses during your ride. Adjust the rebound speed of your Giant SXC suspension fork that fits your preferred riding style.The adjustment range is from slowest positionwhich turns rebound damper knob completelyclockwise to fastest position which turnsrebound damper knob completelycounterclockwise.REMOTE CONTROL OPERATIONCertain Giant SXC models are equipped with a handlebar mountedtwo position (open/locked out) remote control. When the lever isclicked down, the fork is locked out. When it is clicked up, by pressingthe release button, the fork is in open mode.• Do NOT use a high pressure washer to clean the suspension fork as you may cause damage to the wiper seals.• Do not disassemble or modify the suspension fork. This WILL VOID your warranty.• All fork service must be performed by an authorized Giant retailer or service center.• The Giant SXC suspension fork must be stored and operated at a temperature between -30°C ~ 80°C.If you encounter any issues with your suspension fork at any time, please contact a Giant authorizedretailer right away.Open mode Lock-outGIANT LIMITED WARRANTYGiant warrants its SXC suspension fork for a period of two (2) years from the date of purchase This warranty applies only to the original owner, and when the fork is purchased new from a Giant authorized retailer and assembled by that dealer at the time of purchase.LIMITED REMEDYUnless otherwise provided, the sole remedy under the above warranty, or any implied warranty, is limited to the replacement of defective parts with those of equal or greater value at the sole discretion of Giant. This warranty extends from the date of purchase, applies only to the original owner, and is not transferable. In no event shall Giant be responsible for any direct, incidental or consequential damages, including, without limitation, damages for personal injury, property damage, or economic losses, whether based on contract, warranty, negligence, product liability, or any other theory.EXCLUSIONSThe above warranty, or any implied warranty, does not cover:• Normal wear and tear on parts in situations where there are no assembly or material defects.• Consumable components including bolts, nuts, caps, cartridge, rebound knob, O/X-ring, thru axle, quick release, and piston set.• Products serviced by anyone other than a Giant authorized retailer.• Modifications of the product from its original condition.• Use of this product in abnormal or extreme riding conditions, competition, commercial activities and / or for purposes other than those for which this product was designed.• Damage caused by failing to follow the User’s Manual.• Paint, finish and decal damage resulting from normal wear and tear or from taking part in competitions, jumping, downhill and/or training for such activities or events or as a result of exposing the product to, or operating the product in, severe conditions or climates.• Labor charges for part replacement or changeover.Except as is provided by this warranty and subject to all additional warranties, Giant and its employees and agents shall not be liable for any loss or damage whatsoever (including incidental and consequential loss or damage caused by negligence or default) arising from or concerning any Giant product.Giant makes no other warranties, express or implied. All implied warranties, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose are limited in duration to that of the express warranties stated above.Any claim against this warranty must be made through a Giant authorized retailer or distributor. The purchase receipt or other proof of the date of purchase is required before a warranty claim may be processed.Claims made outside the country of purchase may be subject to fees and additional restrictions. Warranty duration and details may differ by country. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which may vary from place to place. THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT AFFECT YOUR STATUTORY RIGHTS.。
欧马可柴油气制动轻型载货汽车使用说明书
20 点烟器 21 组合开关右手柄 22 方向盘 23 油门踏板 24 起动开关 25 制动踏板 26 离合踏板 27 方向盘调节锁固手板 28 组合开关左手柄 29 巡航及巡航＋/－开关 30 巡航及巡航＋/－开关 31 ECU诊断开关
仪表和指示灯
1 燃油表、水温表 2 指示灯和警告灯盘 3 车速表 4 转速表 5 复位按钮 6 里程表 7 燃油表和尿素表
操纵装置和仪表·操纵装置和仪表
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操纵装置和仪表·操纵装置和仪表
1 仪表板通风口格栅 2 仪表和指示灯控制板 3 手油门 4 喇叭按钮 5 危险警告信号灯 6 暖分装置、除霜器控制板、空调
装置控制板 7 ABS诊断开关 8 磁卡盒 9 小杂物箱 10 杂物箱 11 工具盒 12 手机盒 13 储物盒 14 收放机 15 烟灰盒 16 后雾灯开关 17 预热开关（或ECU诊断开关） 18 变速杆 19 驻车制动手柄 8
能、配置和外观有可能发生变化，恕不另行通知。 如您对所购福田汽车及本《使用说明书》有不明之处，请向福田汽车客户服务中心咨询，24小时服务热
线：4008199199，服务监督电话：010－80722999。 本《使用说明书》为车辆不可缺少的技术文件，当车辆转卖时必须与车辆一起交易。
北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 2010年7月
2
新车的磨合
新车在初驶磨合期必须严格按磨合 规范进行，否则将对车辆的性能和 使用寿命产生不利影响。因此，在 初驶1000公里的磨合期间，要严格 遵守下列事项： 1 磨合时，各档限制车速不得超过
下列规定：
3 在每次开车之前，必须使发动 机以怠速空转，直到正常的工作 温度为止。
4 Ⅰ档和Ⅱ档的磨合里程分别不少 于80公里，磨合期最大装载不大 于额定载质量的50％。
北石顶驱DQ70BSC操作手册
由于顶部驱动装置产品根据顾客的使用工况和特殊要求而进行个性化设 计，故针对本产品的技术文件可能不适用于同型号的其他产品，在使用技术文 件时应当核对产品型号和编号。
4.4.1 电气系统的组成 ...................................................................................................23
4.4.1.1 电控房内的驱动系统与 PLC.................................................................. 液压传动与控制系统............................................................................................27
4.5.1 液压源...................................................................................................................27
4.2.5 背钳 ......................................................................................................................18
4.2.6 丝扣防松机构 .......................................................................................................21
动态驱动力分配系统DPC标准版文档
动态驱动力分配系统（DPC ） 当车辆右转弯时，左后轮会向道路传递更多的动力，因此动态驱动力分配系统会分配更多驱动力至左后轮。
轮（最高可达100％），这样可以纠正转向 而在转向过度时则相反，xDrive将驱动力向前轴转移，DPC将前轴获得的驱动力分配给内侧车轮，在不损失动力的条件下大幅度提高
前轴转移，DPC将前轴获得的驱动力分配 车身的动态特性和稳定性。
该系统可以对车辆的后轮进行独立的动力分配。 它可以根据后桥的需要准确地在两个后轮之间分配驱动力，调整车身姿态提高稳定性，从而带来更高的安全性。
给内侧车轮，在不损失动力的条件下大幅
度提高车身的动态特性和稳定性。
DPC和xDrive相互配合：在转向不足时，首先由xDrive将驱动力向后轴转移，然后DPC将后轴的驱动力更多地分配给外侧车轮（最高 可达100％），这样可以纠正转向不足的姿态，使车身回到正确的轨迹上来； 该系统可以对车辆的后轮进行独立的动力分配。 想必在国内绝大部分宝马xDrive车型的车主使用爱车的绝大部分时间都在城市中或者高速公路上行驶，很少会拿着自己的X5、X6等车 去翻山越岭，爬石头过你坑。 当车辆右转弯时，左后轮会向道路传递更多的动力，因此动态驱动力分配系统会分配更多驱动力至左后轮。 DPC是“Dynamic Performance Control”的缩写，是宝马开发的一套动态驱动力分配系统。 想必在国内绝大部分宝马xDrive车型的车主使用爱车的绝大部分时间都在城市中或者高速公路上行驶，很少会拿着自己的X5、X6等车 去翻山越岭，爬石头过你坑。 当车辆右转弯时，左后轮会向道路传递更多的动力，因此动态驱动力分配系统会分配更多驱动力至左后轮。 DPC是“Dynamic Performance Control”的缩写，是宝马开发的一套动态驱动力分配系统。 当车辆左转时，动态驱动力分配系统会将更多驱动力输送至右后轮，因此在这种情况下，右后轮会向道路传递更多的动力。 它可以根据后桥的需要准确地在两个后轮之间分配驱动力，调整车身姿态提高稳定性，从而带来更高的安全性。 相比于普通宝马X1、X3和X5的xDrive系统，宝马X6在其基础上增加了一套动态驱动力分配系统（DPC）。 DPC是“Dynamic Performance Control”的缩写，是宝马开发的一套动态驱动力分配系统。 该系统可以对车辆的后轮进行独立的动力分配。 当车辆左转时，动态驱动力分配系统会将更多驱动力输送至右后轮，因此在这种情况下，右后轮会向道路传递更多的动力。 而在转向过度时则相反，xDrive将驱动力向前轴转移，DPC将前轴获得的驱动力分配给内侧车轮，在不损失动力的条件下大幅度提高 车身的动态特性和稳定性。 DPC和xDrive相互配合：在转向不足时，首先由xDrive将驱动力向后轴转移，然后DPC将后轴的驱动力更多地分配给外侧车轮（最高 可达100％），这样可以纠正转向不足的姿态，使车身回到正确的轨迹上来；