英语过去分词
英语过去式过去分词
英语动词的过去式及过去分词规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化非常简单,即1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed ,如:work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop ---stopped不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆,经常思考反复整理发现其实也是有些规律的,如下:1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)cost 花费cut割,切hit 打let让put放下read 读(读法不一样)hurt 伤2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思是hear heard heard 听见(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费(3)其他pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂have had had 有dig dug dug 挖hold held held 盛,握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻sit sat sat 坐5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
英语过去分词
9.过去式与过去分词都有aught结尾catch---caught ---caught 捉住;抓住teach---taught---taught 教10.过去式和过去分词都有ought结尾bring---brought---brought 拿来;带来buy ---bought ---bought 买fight---fought---fought 打架;打仗think---thought--thought 想;认为teach---taught--taught 教vt.教;教导,训练;教授vi.教书11. dig ---dug ---dug 挖get ---got---got 得到;获得sit --- sat --- sat 坐下hold---held ---held 举行;握住shine --- shone --- shone 照耀say--- said ---said 说pay---paid---paid 付账;为...付款make---made---made 制造;制作tell --- told --- told 告诉sell---sold---sold 卖stand --- stood --- stood 站立understand-understood-understood 明白;理解find --- found --- found 发现12. 过去式和过去分词都在原形后加d或thear--heard--heard 听见;听说mean --meant--meant 意思是13. 过去式和过去分词都以elt,eft或ept结尾feel --- felt --- felt 感觉keep --- kept --- kept 保持sleep---slept---slept 睡觉leave --- left --- left 离开14 . have --- had --- had 有lose --- lost --- lost 丢失;迷失build---built---built 建造;建设send --- sent --- sent 寄;送lend---lent---lent 借spend --- spent --- spent 花费(时间,金钱)15. lie --- lay --- lain 躺;位于wear --- wore --- worn 穿;戴be ---was, were --- been 是16. 只有过去式can --- could 能may --- might 可能,也许shall---should 将要will---would 将要17. 过去式和过去分词均有两个burn-burned/burnt-burned/burnt 燃烧dream-dreamed/dreamt-dreamed/dreamt 做梦;梦见learn-learned/learnt-learned/learnt 学会smell--smelled/smelt--smelled/smelt 闻spell--spelled/spelt--spelled/spelt 拼写。
英语中的过去分词是什么
英语中的过去分词是什么英语中的过去分词是什么过去分词(past participle)是分词的一种。
规则动词的过去分词一般是由动词加-ed构成(规则见后),不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。
过去分词属于类动词:1. 及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子的主语是被动关系,表示主语的状态,不但表示被动,还强调已完成了。
The cup is broken. 茶杯破了。
2. 不及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子的主语是主动关系,表示主语的状态,同样强调动作的完成。
He is retired. 他已退休。
3. 有些过去分词作表语时,构成的谓语很接近被动结构。
拓展阅读:构成规则1.规则动词:规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。
四点变化规则:(1)一般动词,在词尾直接加“-ed ”。
(然而要注意的是,过去分词并不是过去式)work---worked---worked,visit---visited---visited(2)以不发音的“e”结尾的动词,只在词尾加“d ”。
live---lived---lived(3)以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词,将 "y" 变为 "i" ,再加“-ed”。
study―studied―studied,cry―cried―cried,try―tried―tried,fry―fri ed―fried.[1](4)重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母(r、y、x除外),先双写该辅音字母,再加“-ed”。
stop―stopped―stopped,drop―dropped―dropped特例:有两类动词本身应该直接加“ed”,但由于历史习惯,依旧要双写最后一个字母,再加“ed”。
以“元音字母+l”非重读结尾的规则动词变过去分词也要双写“l",再加“ed”。
例如cancel→cancelled,dial→dialled。
常见过去分词表
常见过去分词表过去分词是英语语法中的一种非常重要的形式,是动词的一种形式,用来表示经过了一段时间或状态的动作,一般情况下作为动词的一种词形,用来形容或修饰名词或代词。
在本文中,将为大家介绍常见的过去分词表。
一、被动语态过去分词表1. 动词 + ed例如:accepted, played, waited, finished, used等2. 动词 + d 或其它例如:made, gave, written, spoken, driven, eaten, broken等。
二、不及物动词过去分词表1. 动词 + en例如:fallen, drunken, eaten, chosen, driven, arisen等。
2. 动词 + n例如:run, flown, come, gone, seen等。
三、形容词/副词转化过去分词表1. 形容词 + ed例如:interested, excited, bored, amused, pleased 等。
2. 副词 + ly例如:badly, happily, sadly, slowly, quickly等。
四、介词短语过去分词表1. on time: arrived, left2. under pressure : stressed, worn-out3. in trouble : arrested, bankrupted4. with care : handled, packed5. with ease : lifted, moved五、常见过去分词表1. 感受/情感:amazed, bored, disappointed, confused, excited, fascinated, impressed, interested, surprised, shocked2. 行为/动作:broken, caught, dropped, eaten, fired, forgotten, made, read, thrown, written3. 形状/状态:bent, burned, cracked, folded, frozen, melted, ripped, torn, twisted, worn4. 意识/认知:believed, known, learned, heard, realized, thought, understood, seen5. 状态/情况:finished, closed, opened, arrived, gone, started, stopped, cancelled, delayed总结以上是常见的过去分词表,掌握这些词汇对于学习和掌握英语语法非常有帮助。
英语过去分词的概述与应用
英语过去分词的概述与应用摘要本文主要介绍了英语中过去分词的定义、形式、用法和功能,以及它在句子中可以充当的不同成分。
文章分为四个部分,第一部分介绍了过去分词的概念和构成方式,第二部分介绍了过去分词作为非谓语动词的用法和特点,第三部分介绍了过去分词作为形容词或副词的用法和特点,第四部分介绍了过去分词在句子中可以做定语、表语、补语和状语等成分,并且给出了相应的例句和解析。
文章旨在帮助读者掌握过去分词的基本知识和运用技巧,提高英语水平。
一、过去分词的定义和形式1.1 过去分词的定义过去分词(The Past Participle)是英语中一种非谓语动词(Non-finite Verbs)的形式,它表示动作或状态已经发生或完成,或者与被修饰的名词之间存在被动关系。
1.2 过去分词的形式过去分词的形式有两种,一种是规则变化,一种是不规则变化。
1.2.1 规则变化规则变化的过去分词通常由动词原形加-ed构成,如:动词原形过去式过去分词look looked lookedwork worked workedplay played played如果动词原形以不发音的e结尾,则只加-d,如:动词原形过去式过去分词live lived livedhope hoped hopedlove loved loved如果动词原形以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾,并且重读在末尾,则要双写最后一个字母再加-ed,如:动词原形过去式过去分词stop stopped stoppedplan planned plannedprefer preferred preferred如果动词原形以y结尾,并且y前面是辅音字母,则要把y改为i再加-ed,如:动词原形过去式过去分词study studied studiedcarry carried carriedworry worried worried1.2.2 不规则变化不规则变化的过去分词没有固定的规则,需要通过记忆来掌握,如:动词原形过去式过去分词do did donesee saw seenbe was/were beengo went gonewrite wrote written二、过去分词作为非谓语动词的用法2.1 非谓语动词的概念非谓语动词是指不能单独作谓语的动词形式,它们包括不定式(The Infinitive)、现在分词(The Present Participle)和过去分词(The Past Participle)。
英语过去分词的结构及其用法
英语过去分词的结构及其用法摘要过去分词是英语中一种重要的非谓语动词形式,它可以表示动作的完成和被动。
过去分词的形式有规则和不规则之分,规则动词的过去分词一般是在动词原形后加-ed,不规则动词的过去分词则需要记忆。
过去分词在句子中可以充当定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语等成分,还可以与其他词构成复合形容词、名词、副词等。
本文将从以下几个方面介绍英语过去分词的结构:过去分词的形式过去分词的功能过去分词的相关后缀过去分词的注意事项一、过去分词的形式1. 规则动词的过去分词规则动词的过去分词一般是在动词原形后加-ed,例如:动词原形过去分词work workedvisit visitedplay playedstudy studiedenjoy enjoyed但是,有些规则动词在加-ed之前需要做一些拼写变化,主要有以下几种情况:如果动词以不发音的e结尾,只需加-d,例如:动词原形过去分词live livedagree agreedhope hopeduse usedlove loved如果动词以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,并且重读在最后一个音节上,需要双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed,例如:动词原形过去分词stop stoppedplan plannedprefer preferredadmit admittedregret regretted如果动词以y结尾,并且y前面是一个辅音字母,需要把y改为i再加-ed,例如:动词原形过去分词study studiedcry criedtry triedcarry carriedworry worried2. 不规则动词的过去分词不规则动词的过去分词没有固定的规则,需要通过记忆来掌握。
不规则动词的过去分词可以根据其与原形和过去式之间的关系,大致分为以下几类:原形、过去式和过去分词完全相同,例如:动词原形过去式过去分词cut cut cuthit hit hitput put putread read readhurt hurt hurt原形和过去式相同,而过去分词不同,例如:动词原形过去式过去分词come come comebecome become becomerun run runwin win wonswim swim swum原形和过去分词相同,而过去式不同,例如:动词原形过去式过去分词build built builtburn burnt burntdream dreamt dreamtlearn learnt learntspoil spoilt spoilt原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同,例如:动词原形过去式过去分词be was/were beendo did donego went gonesee saw seenwrite wrote written原形和过去分词以n结尾,而过去式以w结尾,例如:动词原形过去式过去分词know knew knowngrow grew grownblow blew blownfly flew flowndraw drew drawn原形和过去分词以d结尾,而过去式以t结尾,例如:动词原形过去式过去分词build built builtlend lent lentsend sent sentspend spent spent原形和过去分词以e结尾,而过去式以a或o结尾,例如:动词原形过去式过去分词give gave giventake took takenmake made madebreak broke brokenspeak spoke spoken原形和过去分词以t结尾,而过去式以a结尾,例如:动词原形过去式过去分词teach taught taughtcatch caught caughtbuy bought boughtbring brought broughtthink thought thought原形和过去分词以n结尾,而过去式以a结尾,例如:动词原形过去式过去分词begin began begundrink drank drunksing sang sungring rang rungswim swam swum二、过去分词的功能过去分词在句子中可以充当多种成分,主要有以下几种功能:1. 构成被动语态过去分词可以与助动词be或get构成被动语态,表示主语是动作的承受者,而不是执行者。
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表在英语学习中,不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式常常让学习者感到头疼。
但掌握它们对于正确运用英语进行交流和写作至关重要。
下面就为大家列出一份较为常见的英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表,并对其中一些重点单词进行简单的讲解。
首先是“be”动词,它的过去式有“was”(用于第一人称和第三人称单数)和“were”(用于第二人称和复数),过去分词是“been”。
比如,“I was at home yesterday”(我昨天在家。
)“They were happy”(他们很开心。
)“become”这个词,意思是“变成;成为”,过去式是“became”,过去分词是“become”。
“He became a doctor last year”(他去年成为了一名医生。
)“begin”表示“开始”,过去式是“began”,过去分词是“begun”。
“The meeting began at 9 o'clock”(会议九点开始。
)“break”意为“打破;弄坏”,过去式是“broke”,过去分词是“broken”。
“He broke the window”(他打破了窗户。
)“bring”有“带来;拿来”的意思,过去式是“brought”,过去分词也是“brought”。
“She brought some flowers to me”(她给我带来了一些花。
)“build”,“建造;建筑”,过去式是“built”,过去分词同样是“built”。
“They built a new house last month”(他们上个月建了一座新房子。
)“buy”表示“买”,过去式是“bought”,过去分词还是“bought”。
“I bought a book yest erday”(我昨天买了一本书。
)“catch”,“抓住;接住”,过去式是“caught”,过去分词为“caught”。
“The policeman caught the thief”(警察抓住了小偷。
英语过去式过去分词大全
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切,割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费,值hit hit hit 撞,击set set set 安排,安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)nwear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形→aught →aughtcatch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形→□lt→□lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给…看showed shownspell spelled spelled 拼写spelt speltburn burned burned 烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled 闻smelt smeltshine shined shined 照耀shone shonedreamt dreamt wake waked waked 醒 woke wokenhide hid hid 躲藏 hid hidden。
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
1. 以-e结尾的一般在词尾加-d,如live(现在式)→lived(过去式)。
2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如study(现在式)→studied(过去式)。
3. 以重读闭音节结尾,并且结尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如stop(现在式)→stopped(过去式)。
4. 不规则动词,形式不规则,通常需要记忆。
例如:go(现在式)→went(过去式)、eat(现在式)→ate(过去式)。
5. 一部分动词的过去式和过去分词形式是相同的,如cut(切)
→cut(过去式和过去分词)。
需要注意的是,有一些动词的过去式和过去分词形式与现在式相同,所以在句中根据上下文区分时需要仔细观察。
英语动词原形、过去式、过去分词
1 / 3 英语动词过去式大全一、AAA 型(原形→原形→原形)原形) 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 read read read 读 cut cut cut 切,割切,割切,割 let let let 让 put put put 放 cost cost cost 花费,值花费,值花费,值 hit hit hit 撞,击撞,击撞,击 set set set 安排,安置安排,安置安排,安置 hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛伤痛二、ABA 型(原形→过去式→原形)原形) 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 become became become 成为成为 come came come 来 run ran run 跑三、ABC 型1. ow →ew →own 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 画 grow grew grown 生长生长生长 know knew known 知道知道知道 fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →u 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 begin began begun 开始开始开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳游泳游泳 ring rang rung 打电话打电话打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 wear wore worn 穿 forget forgot forgotten 忘记忘记 speak spoke spoken 说 freeze froze frozen 冻 choose chose chosen 选择选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止禁止 give gave given 给 ride rode ridden 骑 see saw seen 看见看见看见 write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下落下落下 5. 无规律无规律 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 am/is was been 是 are were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 走 take took taken 拿四、ABB 型1. 原形→ought →ought 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 bring brought brought 带来带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架打架打架 think thought thought 思考思考思考2. 原形→aught →aught 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母变其中一个元音字母 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 feed fed fed 喂 meet met met 遇见遇见遇见 get got got 得到得到 hold held held 拥有拥有拥有 babysit babysat babysat 临时照看临时照看 sit sat sat 坐 win won won 赢 find found found 发现发现发现4. 原形→□lt→□lt 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 feel felt felt 感到感到感到 keep kept kept 保持保持保持 leave left left 离开离开离开 sleep slept slept 睡 sweep swept swept 扫 5. 变其中一个辅音字母变其中一个辅音字母 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 build built built 建造建造建造 hear heard heard 听见听见听见 make made made 制造制造制造 mean meant meant 意思意思意思 send sent sent 送,寄2 / 3 spend spent spent 花费花费花费 deal dealt dealt 处理处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变辅音字母和元音字母都变 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 have had had 有,吃 lay lain lain 放 lose lost lost 丢失丢失丢失 pay paid paid 付钱付钱付钱 say said said 说 sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉告诉告诉 stand stood stood 站 五、AAB 型 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 beat beat beaten 打败打败 六、有两种形式六、有两种形式 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 bear bore born 生 bore borne hang hanged hanged 吊死吊死 hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学 learnt learnt lie lied lied 说谎说谎说谎 lay lain 躺show showed showed 给…看 showed shown spell spelled spelled 拼写拼写拼写 spelt spelt burn burned burned 烧 burnt burnt smell smelled smelled 闻 smelt smelt shine shined shined 照耀照耀照耀 shone shone dream dreamed dreamed 做梦做梦 dreamt dreamt wake waked waked 醒 woke woken hide hid hid 躲藏躲藏躲藏 hid hidden 七、情态动词七、情态动词 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 can could ⁄ 能 may might ⁄ 也许也许也许 must ⁄ ⁄ 必须必须必须 shall should ⁄ 将要将要将要 will would ⁄ 会初中英语不规则动词表(二)初中英语不规则动词表(二) 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 am/is was been 是 are were been 是 babysit babysat babysat 临时照看临时照看 bear bore born 生 bear bore borne 生 beat beat beaten 打败打败 become became become 成为成为 begin began begun 开始开始开始 blow blew blown 吹 bring brought brought 带来带来 build built built 建造建造建造 burn burned burned 烧 burn burnt burnt 烧 buy bought bought 买 can could ⁄ 能catch caught caught 捉,抓 choose chose chosen 选择选择选择 come came come 来 cost cost cost 花费,值花费,值花费,值 cut cut cut 切,割切,割切,割 deal dealt dealt 处理处理 dig dug dug 挖 do did done 做draw drew drawn 画dream dreamed dreamed 做梦做梦 dream dreamt dreamt 做梦做梦做梦 drink drank drunk 喝 drive drove driven 驾驶驾驶 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下落下落下 feed fed fed 喂 feel felt felt 感到感到感到 fight fought fought 打架打架打架 find found found 发现发现发现 fly flew flown 飞原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止禁止 forget forgot forgotten 忘记忘记 freeze froze frozen 冻 get got got 得到得到 give gave given 给3 / 3 go went gone 走grow grew grown 生长生长生长 hang hanged hanged 吊死吊死 hang hung hung 挂 have had had 有,吃 hear heard heard 听见听见听见 hide hid hid 躲藏躲藏躲藏 hide hid hidden 躲藏躲藏 hit hit hit 撞,击撞,击撞,击 hold held held 拥有拥有拥有 hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛伤痛 keep kept kept 保持保持保持 know knew known 知道知道知道 lay lain lain 放learn learned learned 学 learn learnt learnt 学 leave left left 离开离开离开 lend lent lent 把…借给借给 let let let 让 lie lied lied 说谎说谎说谎 lie lay lain 躺 lose lost lost 丢失丢失丢失 make made made 制造制造制造 may might ⁄ 也许也许也许 mean meant meant 意思意思意思 meet met met 遇见遇见遇见 must ⁄ ⁄ 必须必须必须 pay paid paid 付钱付钱付钱 put put put 放 read read read 读原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 ride rode ridden 骑 ring rang rung 打电话打电话打电话 run ran run 跑 say said said 说 see saw seen 看见看见看见 sell sold sold 卖 send sent sent 送,寄 set set set 安排,安置安排,安置安排,安置 shall should ⁄ 将要将要将要 shine shined shined 照耀照耀照耀 shine shone shone 照耀照耀 show showed showed 给…看 show showed shown 给…看 sing sang sung 唱sit sat sat 坐sleep slept slept 睡 smell smelled smelled 闻 smell smelt smelt 闻 speak spoke spoken 说 spell spelled spelled 拼写拼写拼写 spell spelt spelt 拼写拼写拼写 spend spent spent 花费花费花费 stand stood stood 站 sweep swept swept 扫 swim swam swum 游泳游泳游泳 take took taken 拿 teach taught taught 教 tell told told 告诉告诉告诉 think thought thought 思考思考思考 wake waked waked 醒 wake woke woken 醒 wear wore worn 穿 will would ⁄ 会 win won won 赢 write wrote written 写。
(完整版)英语过去式过去分词式大全
一、AAA型原型原型原型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切,割let let let 让put put put 放cast cast cast 抛cost cost cost 花费,值spend spent spent 花费hit hit hit 打、撞、击set set set 安排hurt hurt hurt 使……伤痛bite bit Bit/bitten 咬bet bet bet 赌wet wet / wetted wet / wetted 淋湿spit spat / spit spat / spit 吐出quit quit quit 放弃quit quitte quitted 放弃二、ABA型原形过去式原形become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1.ow ew →ownbear bore born 生blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长三、ABC型1.ow ew →ownshow showed shown 展示know knew known 知道throw threw thrown 投掷fly flew flown 飞drive drove driven 驾驶awake awoke awaked / woken 醒来arise arose arisen 出现tear tore torn 撕裂steal stole stolen 偷spring sprang / sprung sprung 跳跃shake shook shaken 摇2.i→ a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话wear wore worn 穿忘记forget forgot Forgotten/forgotspeak spoke spoken 说say said said 说lie lied lied 说谎break broke broken 打破freeze froze frozen 冻、结冰mistake mistook mistaken 弄错choose chose chosen 选择rise rose risen 升高4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade / forbad forbidden 禁止give gave given 给lend lent lent 把…借给show showed showed 给…看ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写spell spelled spelled 拼写spell spelt spelt 拼写fall fell fallen 落下forgive forgave forgiven 原谅5. 无规律am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1.原形→ought →t oughbring brought brought 带来、拿来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架、做战dig dug dug 挖think thought thought 思考babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sow sowed sown / sowed 种植sew sewed sewn / sewed 缝合四、ABB型4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n汉语意思saw sawed sawed / sawn 锯retell retold retold 复述rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建prove proved proved / proven 证明misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误会light lit lit 点着light lighted lighted2. 原形→aught →aughtcatch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教seek sought sought 寻觅3. 原形→变其中一个元音字母feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到shoot shot shot 放(炮)sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢、获胜find found found 发现found founded founded 建立4. 原形→□lt→□ltfeel felt felt 感到、触摸keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. ABB变其中一个辅音字母build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造bend bent bent 使弯曲mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄baby-sit baby-sat baby-sat 临时照顾deal dealt dealt 处理、分配Have/has had had 有,吃hold held held 拥有、抓住lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱hear heard heard 听到sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白lead led led 引导五、AAB型beat beat beaten 打败broadcast broadcast broadcasted 广播六、有两种形式hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂、吊learn learned learned 学learn learnt learnt 学lie lay lain 躺/位于/在于lay lain lain 放、放置lay laid laid 铺,放,下蛋rid rid rid 免除rid ridded ridded 免除sink sank sunk 下沉sink sunk sunken 下沉burn burned burned 烧burn burnt burnt 烧smell smelled smelled 闻smell smelt smelt 闻shine shined shined 照耀、擦亮shine shone shone 照耀、发光dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dream dreamt dreamt 做梦wake waked waked 醒wake woke woken 醒hide hid hid 隐藏、躲藏hide hid hidden 隐藏、躲藏七、情态动词can could 能may might 也许must 必须shall should 将要will would 会。
英语过去式过去分词
英语动词的过去式及过去分词规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化非常简单,即1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed ,如:work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop ---stopped不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆,经常思考反复整理发现其实也是有些规律的,如下:1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)cost 花费cut割,切hit 打let让put放下read 读(读法不一样)hurt 伤2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思是hear heard heard 听见(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费(3)其他pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂have had had 有dig dug dug 挖hold held held 盛,握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻sit sat sat 坐5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
初三英语动词的过去式过去分词表
1.不规则动词的过去式过去分词表cost—cost –cost 值,花钱hit—hit —hit 碰,撞let—let —let 让set—set —set 树立,下沉hurt—hurt —hurt 伤害read—read —read 读put—put —put 放cut—cut —cut 砍,切shut--shut—shut 关闭II.A---B---B 型.(1).元音字母变化get--got—gotsit--sat--satfind--found—foundmeet--met---metfeed—fed—fedwin--won—wonhold—held--heldspit—spat--spatdig--dug—dugshoot--shot—shotstand--stood--stoodunderstand--understood--understood (2).辅音字母变化make--made—madelend--lent--lenthave/has--had--hadsend--sent--sentspend—spent--spentbuild--built-builtspill--spilt--spilt(3).原形后+t或去e+tmean--meant--meantspoil--spoilt--spoiltfeel--felt—feltleave--left--leftkeep--kept--keptsleep--slept--sleptsweep---swept--swept(4).词尾+dhear--heard--heardtell--told--toldsell—sold--soldsay--said--saidpay--paid--paidlay---laid---laid(5).augh读/ ɔ: /catch--caught--caughtteach--taught--taught(6).ough读/ ɔ: /buy--bought--bought bring--brought--brought think--thought--thought fight--fought--fought III.A---B---C型.(1).i—a—uring--rang--rungsing--sang--sungdrink--drank--drunksink--sank--sunkswim--swam--swumbegin--began--begun(2). eat---ate---eatensee--saw--seenfall--fell-fallengive---gave---givendrive--drove--drivenrise---rose---risenhide---hid--- hidden / hidtake---took---takenmistake--mistook--mistakenbe(am, is)--was--beenare--- were---been(3). ow—ew—ow+ndraw--drew--drawnblow--blew--blownknow--knew--knowngrow--grew--grownthrow--threw--thrownshow--showed--shown(4).break--broke--broken speak--spoke--spoken choose--chose--chosen freeze--froze--frozen steal--stole--stolen(5).write--wrote--written ride--rode--ridden forget--forgot--forgotten wear--wore--worn (6).do---did---donego---went----gonefly---flew---flownlie---lay---lainIV.A---B---A型.come---came---come become--became--become run---ran---runV.A---A---B型.beat---beat---beatenVI.有两种形式.learn---learned---learned或learnt---learntburn---burned---burned或burnt---burntsmell---smelled---smelled或smelt---smeltspell---spelled---spelled或spelt---speltshine—shined —shined或shone—shonewake—waked —waked或woke—woken /woke hang—hanged —hanged或hung—hungFit—fitted —fitted或fit---fitVII.情态动词只有过去式,无过去分词.can---couldwill---wouldshall---shouldmay---mightmust---must。
(完整版)英语过去式过去分词式大全
bite
bit
Bit/bitten
咬
bet
bet
bet
赌
wet
wet / wetted
wet / wetted
淋湿
spit
spat / spit
spat / spit
吐出
quit
quit
quit
放弃
quit
quitte
quitted
放弃
二、ABA型
原形
过去式
原形
become
became
become
deal
dealt
dealt
处理、分配
Have/has
had
had
有,吃
hold
held
held
拥有、抓住
lose
lost
lost
丢失
pay
paid
paid
付钱
hear
heard
heard
听到
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
stand
stood
stood
站
understand
understood
缝合
四、ABB型
4.原形→
过去式→
原形+(e)n
汉语意思
saw
sawed
sawed / sawn
锯
retell
retold
retold
复述
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
改建
prove
proved
proved / proven
常用的过去分词总结参考
常用的过去分词总结参考导语:今天给大家带来了“常用的过去分词总结参考”,供大家阅读和参考。
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一、在平常英语句子中,常用的过去分词有:begin(开始)beganbegundrink(喝)drankdrunkring(铃响)rangrungsing(唱)sangsungswim(游泳)swamswumblow(吹)blewblowndraw(画)drewdrawnfly(飞)flewflowngrow(生长)grewgrownknow(知道)knewknownthrow(投掷)threwthrownshow(出示)showedshownbreak(打破)brokebrokenchoose(选择)chosechosenforget(忘记)forgotforgotten(forgot)speak(说,讲)spokespokenwake(醒)wokewokendrive(驾驶)drovedriven eat(吃)ateeatenfall(落下)fellfallen give(给)gavegivenrise(升高)roserisentake(取)tooktakenride(骑)roderiddenwrite(写)wrotewritten do(做)diddonego(去)wentgonelie(平躺)laylainsee(看见)sawseenwear(穿)woreworncost(花费)costcostcut(割)cutcuthit(打)hithithurt(伤害)hurthurtlet(让)letletput(放)putputread(读)readread二、这里需要注意的是:不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点,也是一个难点。
我们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律,比如:1.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。
过去分词不变.如: bee—became,e—came2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。
新概念英语过去式过去分词
let
let
let
汉译
原形intinitive
过去式past tense
过去分词past participle
汉译
原形intinitive
过去式past tense
过去分词past participle
49丢失
lose
lost
lost
73睡觉
sleep
slept
slept
50做
make
made
write
wrote
written
71下沉
sink
sank ,sunk
sunk ,sunken
72坐
sit
sat
sat
lay
laid
laid
21喝
drink
drank
drunk
44学习
learn
learnt,,learned
learnt,,learned
22开车
drive
drove
driven
45离开
leave
left
left
23吃
eat
ate
eaten
46供给
lend
lend
lend
48位于/躺下
lie
lay
lain
come
38打
hit
hit
hit
16花费
cost
cost
cost
39握
hold
held
held
17切
cut
cut
cut
40伤害
hurt
hurt
hurt
18挖
英语过去式过去分词大全(规则+不规则)
原形过去式过去分词原形过去式过去分词原形过去式过去分词begin began begun be was/were been feel felt felt bring brought brought swim swam swum fight fought fought buy bought bought sweep swept swept find found found catch caught caught take took taken fly flew flown come came come teach taught taught get got gotcut cut cut tell told told give gave given do did done think thought thought go went gone draw drew drawn throw threw thrown grow grew grownundersta understoo understodrink drank drunk nd d od have had haddrive drove driven wear wore worn hear heard heard eat ate eaten write wrote written know knew known put put put run ran run leave left left read read read say said said lose lost lost ride rode ridden see saw seen make made made ring rang rung sell sold sold meet met met rise rose risen send sent sent spend spent spent shut shut shut set set set stand stood stood sing sang sung sweep swept swept sleep slept sleptsit sat sat speak spoke spoken原形过去式过去分词原形过去式过去分词原形过去式过去分词begin began begun be was/were been feel felt felt bring brought brought swim swam swum fight fought fought buy bought bought sweep swept swept find found found catch caught caught take took taken fly flew flown come came come teach taught taught get got gotcut cut cut tell told told give gave given do did done think thought thought go went gone draw drew drawn throw threw thrown grow grew grownundersta understoo understodrink drank drunk nd d od have had had drive drove driven wear wore worn hear heard heard eat ate eaten write wrote written know knew known put put put run ran run leave left left read read read say said said lose lost lost ride rode ridden see saw seen make made made ring rang rung sell sold sold meet met met rise rose risen send sent sent spend spent spentshut shut shut set set set stand stood stood sing sang sung sweep swept swept sleep slept slept sit sat sat speak spoke spoken动词原形过去分词arisearisen中文意思出现过去式arose英语过去式过去分词(规则+不规则)awake 醒来awokeawaked / awokenbaby-sit *临时照顾baby-satbaby-satbe(am/is/are) 是was / werebeenbeat 击打beatbeatenbecome 变成becamebecomebegin 开始beganbegunbend 使弯曲bentbentbet 赌betbetbite 咬bitbitten / bitblow 吹blewblownbreak 打破brokebrokenbring 拿来broughtbroughtbroadcast 广播broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcastedbuild 建造builtbuiltburn 燃烧burnt / burnedburnt / burnedbuy 买boughtboughtcan 能couldcast 抛castcastcatch 捕捉caughtcaughtchoose 选择chosechosencome 来camecomecost 花费costcostcut 割cutcutdeal 分配dealtdealtdig 挖dugdugdo / does 做diddonedraw 画,拉,拖drewdrawndream 做梦dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreameddrink 喝drankdrunkdrive 驾驶drovedriveneat 吃ateeatenfall 掉落fellfallenfeed 喂fedfedfeel 触摸feltfeltfight 作战foughtfoughtfind 找出foundfound( found 建立foundedfounded )fly 飞flewflownforbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbiddenforget 忘记forgot forgotten / forgotforgive 原谅forgaveforgivenfreeze 结冰frozefrozenget 得到gotgotgive 给gavegivengo 去went gonegrow 成长grewgrownhang 悬挂hunghung绞死hanged hangedhave / has 有hadhadhear 听到heardheardhide 隐藏hidhidden / hidhit 打hithithold 拿住heldheldhurt 受伤hurthurtkeep 保持keptkeptknow 知道knewknownlay 铺,放,下蛋laidlaidlead 引导ledledlearn 学习learnt / learned learnt / learnedbegin (开始)began begundrink (喝)drank drunkring (铃响)rang rungsing (唱)sang sungswim (游泳)s wam swumblow (吹)blew blowndraw (画)drew drawnfly (飞)flew flowngrow (生长)grew grownknow (知道)knew knownthrow (投掷)threw thrownshow (出示)showed shownbreak (打broke broken破)choose (选择)chose chosen forget (忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot) speak (说,讲)spoke spoken英语过去式过去分词大全(规则+不规则)wake (醒)woke wokedrive (驾驶)drove driveneat(吃)ate eatenfall(落下)fell fallengive (给)gave givenrise (升高)rose risentake (取)took takenmistake (弄错)mistook mistakenride (骑)rode riddenwrite (写)wrote writtendo (做)did donego (去)went gonelie (平躺)lay lainsee (看见)saw seenwear (穿)wore wornbeat (跳动)beat beatendig (挖)dug dugget (得到)got gothang (吊死)hanged hanged hang (悬挂)hung hung hold (抓住)held heldshine (照耀)shone shone sit (坐)sat sat win (赢)won won meet (遇见)met met keep (保持)kept kept sleep (睡)slept slept sweep (扫)swept swept feel (感觉)felt felt smell (闻)smelt smelt英语过去式过去分词大全(规则+不规则)leave (离开)left left build (建设)built built lend (借出)lent lent send (传送)sent sent spend (花费)spent spent lose (丢失)lost lost burn (燃烧)burnt burntlearn (学习)learnt learnt mean (意思是)meant meant catch (抓住)caughtcaught teach (教)taught taught bring (带来)brought brought fight (战斗)fought foughtbuy (买)bought bought think (想)thought thought hear (听见)heard heard sell (卖)sold sold tell (告诉)told told say (说)said said find (找到)found foundhave/has (有)had had make (制造)made made stand (站)stood stood understand 明白understood understood become (变成)became become come (来)came comerun (跑)ran run只有过去式,没有过去分词Can could英语过去式过去分词大全(规则+不规则)May mightMust mustWill wouldShall should cost (花费)cost costcut (割)cut cuthit (打)hit hithurt 伤害)hurt hurtlet (让)let letput (放)put putam/is was been 是are were been 是babysit babysat babysat 临时照看bear bore born 生bear bore borne 生beat beat beaten 打败become became become 成为begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹bring brought brought 带来build built built 建造burn burned burned 烧burn burnt burnt 烧buy bought bought 买can could 能catch caught caught 捉,抓choose chose chosen 选择come came come 来英语过去式过去分词大全(规则+不规则)cost cost cost 花费,值cut cut cut 切,割deal dealt dealt 处理dig dug dug 挖do did done 做draw drew drawn 画dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dream dreamt dreamt 做梦drink drank drunk 喝drive drove driven 驾驶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下feed fed fed 喂feel felt felt 感到fight fought fought 打架find found found 发现fly flew flown 飞原形过去式过去分词汉语意思forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 冻get got got 得到give gave given 给go went gone 走grow grew grown 生长hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂英语过去式过去分词大全(规则+不规则)have had had 有,吃hear heard heard 听见hide hid hid 躲藏hide hid hidden 躲藏hit hit hit 撞,击hold held held 拥有hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛keep kept kept 保持know knew known 知道lay lain lain 放learn learned learned 学learn learnt learnt 学leave left left 离开lend lent lent 把…借给let let let 让lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain 躺lose lost lost 丢失make made made 制造may might 也许mean meant meant 意思meet met met 遇见must /必/须pay paid paid 付钱put put put 放read read read 读一、AAA型(原形-原形一原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思英语过去式过去分词大全(规则+不规则)read read read 读cut cut cut 切,割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费,值hit hit hit 撞,击set set set 安排,安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型(原形-过去式-原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC 型1. ow - ew - own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道flyflew flown 飞2. i - a - u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形—过去式—过去式+(e)n英语过去式过去分词大全(规则+不规则)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形f过去式f原形+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB 型1. 原形f ought f ought 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架英语过去式过去分词大全(规则+不规则)think thought thought 思考2. 原形—aught —aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形—□ lt —□ lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造英语过去式过去分词大全(规则+不规则)mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6. 辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB 型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生bore borne hang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给…看showed shown spell spelled spelled 拼写spelt speltburn burned burned 烧burnt burnt smell smelled smelled 闻smelt smelt shine shined shined 照耀shone shone dream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked 醒woke wokenhide hid hid 躲藏hid hidden动词原形过去分词中文意思过去式arise 出现arose arisenawake 醒来awoke awaked / awokenbaby-sit *临时照顾baby-satbaby-satbe(am/is/are) 是was / were beenbeat 击打beat beatenbecome 变成became becomebegin 开始began begunbend 使弯曲bent bentbet 赌bet betbite 咬bit bitten / bitblow 吹blew blownbreak 打破broke brokenbring 拿来broughtbrought英语过去式过去分词(规则+不规则)broadcast 广播broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcastedbuild 建造builtbuiltburn 燃烧burnt / burnedburnt / burnedbuy 买boughtboughtcan 能couldXcast 抛castcastcatch 捕捉caughtcaughtchoose 选择chosechosencome 来camecomecost 花费costcostcut 割cutcutdeal 分配dealtdealtdig 挖dugdugdo / does 做diddonedraw 画,拉,拖drewdrawndream 做梦dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreameddrink 喝drankdrunkdrive 驾驶drovedriveneat 吃ateeatenfall 掉落fellfallenfeed 喂fedfedfeel 触摸feltfeltfight 作战foughtfoughtfind 找出foundfound( found 建立foundedfounded )fly 飞flewflownforbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbiddenforget 忘记forgot forgotten / forgotforgive 原谅forgaveforgivenfreeze 结冰frozefrozenget 得到gotgotgive 给gavegivengo 去went gonegrow 成长grewgrownhang 悬挂hunghung绞死hanged hangedhave / has 有hadhadhear 听到heardheardhide 隐藏hidhidden / hidhit 打hithithold 拿住heldheldhurt 受伤hurthurtkeep 保持keptkeptknow 知道knewknownlay 铺,放,下蛋laidlaidlead 引导ledledlearn 学习learnt / learned learnt / learnedbegin (开始)beganbegundrink (喝)drank drunk ring(铃响)rang rung sing (唱)sang sungswim (游泳)swamswu mblow (吹)blew blown draw (画)drew drawn fly(飞)flew flown英语过去式过去分词大全 (规则+不规则 )19 / 30grow (生长)grew grownknow (知道) knew known throw (投掷) threw thrown show (出示) showed shownbreak (打破) broke brokenchoose (选择) chose chosenforget (忘记) forgot forgotten(forgot ) speak (说, 讲) spoke spoken wake (醒) woke woke drive (驾驶)drove driven eat (吃)ate eaten fall (落下) fell fallengive (给)gave givenrise (升高) roserisentake (取) took takenmistake (弄错) mistook mistakenride (骑)roderidden write (写) wrote written do (做) did done go (去) went gone lie (平躺) lay lain see (看见) saw seen wear (穿)wore worn beat (跳动)beatbeatendig (挖)dug dugget (得到) got gothang (吊死) hanged hangedhang (悬挂) hung hunghold (抓住) held held shine (照耀)shone shone英语过去式过去分词大全(规则+不规则)sit (坐)sat sat win (赢)won won meet (遇见)met met keep (保持)kept kept sleep (睡)slept sleptsweep (扫)swept swept feel (感觉)felt felt smell (闻)smelt smelt leave (离开)left left build (建设)built built lend(借出)lent lent send (传送)sent sent spend (花费)spentspent lose (丢失)lost lost burn (燃烧)burnt burnt learn (学习)learnt learnt mean (意思是)meant meant catch (抓住)caught caught teach (教)taught taught bring (带来)broughtbrought fight (战斗)fought fought buy (买)bought boughtthink (想)thought thought hear (听见)heard heard sell (卖)sold sold tell (告诉)told told say (说)said said find (找到)found foundhave/has (有)had hadmake (制造)made made英语过去式过去分词大全(规则+不规则)stand (站)stood stoodunderstand 明白understood understoodbecome (变成)became become come (来)came come run (跑)ran run只有过去式,没有过去分词Can couldMay mightMust mustWill wouldShall shouldcost (花费)cost costcut (割)cut cuthit (打)hit hit20 / 30hurt 伤害)hurt hurtlet (让)let letput (放)put putam/is was been 是are were been 是babysit babysat babysat 临时照看bear bore born 生bear bore borne 生beat beat beaten 打败become became become 成为begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹bring brought brought 带来英语过去式过去分词大全(规则+不规则)build built built 建造burn burned burned 烧burn burnt burnt 烧buybought bought 买can could 能catch caught caught 捉,抓choose chosechosen 选择come came come 来cost cost cost 花费,值cut cut cut切,割deal dealt dealt 处理dig dug dug 挖do did done 做draw drewdrawn 画dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dream dreamt dreamt 做梦drink drank drunk 喝drive drove driven 驾驶eat ate eaten 吃fall fellfallen 落下feed fed fed 喂feel felt felt 感到fight fought fought 打架findfound found 发现fly flew flown 飞原形过去式过去分词汉语意思forbid forbade forbidden 禁止英语过去式过去分词大全(规则+不规则)forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 冻get got got 得到give gave given 给go went gone 走grow grew grown 生长hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂have had had 有,吃hear heard heard 听见hide hid hid 躲藏hide hid hidden 躲藏hit hit hit 撞,击hold held held 拥有hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛keep kept kept 保持know knew known 知道lay lain lain 放learn learned learned 学learn learnt learnt 学leave left left 离开lend lent lent 把…借给let let let 让lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain 躺lose lost lost 丢失make made made 制造may might 也许mean meant meant 意思meet met met 遇见must /必/须pay paid paid 付钱put put put 放read read read 读一、AAA型(原形-原形一原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切,割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费,值hit hit hit 撞,击set set set 安排,安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型(原形-过去式-原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. ow -ew -own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i —a —u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形—过去式—过去式+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形—过去式—原形+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB 型1. 原形—ought —ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形—aught —aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形—□ lt —□ lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6. 辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB 型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给…看showed shownspell spelled spelled 拼写spelt speltburn burned burned 烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled 闻smelt smeltshine shined shined 照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked 醒woke wokenhide hid hid 躲藏hid hidden。
常见过去分词表3篇
常见过去分词表第一篇:常见过去分词表过去分词是英语语法中一个重要的部分,在口语和写作中都频繁使用。
以下是常见的过去分词列表,方便大家学习和使用。
1. 写:written2. 说:said3. 做:done4. 想:thought5. 给:given6. 买:bought7. 看:seen8. 处理:handled9. 工作:worked10. 变化:changed11. 知道:known12. 了解:understood13. 找到:found14. 感到:felt15. 听到:heard16. 发生:occurred17. 带来:brought18. 支付:paid19. 发现:discovered20. 留下:left以上是常见的过去分词列表,记住它们对口语和写作都非常重要。
第二篇:常见过去分词用法过去分词在英语语法中是一个非常重要的部分,它经常用于口语和写作中。
下面是一些常见的过去分词用法。
1. 作为动词的形式:过去分词可以用来表示动作或状态的结束,例如“我写过一本书”(I have written a book.)2. 作为形容词的形式:过去分词可以用来形容事物,例如“这个问题已经解决了”(The problem has been solved.)3. 作为副词的形式:过去分词可以用来表示时间或原因,例如“他躺在床上,伤心地想着以前的事情”(He lay in bed, thinking sadly about what had happened.)4. 作为介词的形式:过去分词可以用来表示原因或条件,例如“在经过多年的修建后,这座桥终于建成了”(After many years of construction, the bridge was finally built.)以上是过去分词的一些常见用法,掌握它们对于英语学习非常重要。
第三篇:常见过去分词句型过去分词不仅在口语和写作中经常使用,也可以用来构成各种复杂句子,让句子更加精确和流畅。
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drive
drove
driven
驾驶
throw
threw
thrown
抛,扔
blow
blew
blown
吹
grow
grew
grown
生长
know
knew
known
知道
show
showed
shown
展示
draw
drew
drawn
拉,绘画,抽签
②过去式加-n或-en构成பைடு நூலகம்去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
意思
stood
站
understand
understood
understood
理解
win
won
won
胜利
catch
caught
caught
抓住
teach
taught
taught
教
find
found
found
发现
get
got
got
得到
hold
held
held
握
leave
left
left
离开
make
made
made
A-A-B型
现在式和过去式同形
词例:
动词原型
过去式
过去分词
意思
beat
beat
beaten
打
A-B-A型
现在式和过去分词同形
词例:
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
意思
come
came
come
来到
become
became
become
变
run
ran
run
跑
overcome
overcame
overcome
征服,打败
A-A-A型
现在式、过去式和过去分词同形,保持不变,除进行式外
词例:
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
意思
cost
cost
cost
花费
cut
cut
cut
割,切
hit
hit
hit
打
put
put
put
放下
read#
read
read
读
hurt
hurt
hurt
受伤
let
let
let
让
#“Read”的“过去式”和“过去分词”的读音和动词原型的不同。
lay
lain
躺
wear
wore
worn
穿
④其他不规则动词的变化。
①在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
意思
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
意思
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下
give
gave
given
给
take
took
taken
拿,记录,拍摄
see
saw
seen
看见
write
wrote
written
写
ride
rode
ridden
A-B-B型
过去式与过去分词同形
分为以下情形:
①在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t。
词例:
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
意思
burn
burnt
burnt
燃烧
learn
learned/ learnt
learned/ learnt
学习
mean
meant
meant
含义
hear
heard
heard
听见
②把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”。
制造
meet
met
met
遇见
shoot
shot
shot
射击
dig
dug
dug
挖
smell
smelt / smelled
smelt / smelled
嗅,闻
shine
shone / shined
shone / shined
发光
sit
sat
sat
坐下
have
had
had
有
A-B-C型
三词不同形
分为以下情形:
speak
spoke
spoken
说话
break
broke
broken
破碎
choose
chose
chosen
选择
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
freeze
froze
frozen
凝固
③把单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”变成“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
意思
begin
said
说
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
bought
买
fight
fought
fought
战斗
think
thought
thought
思考
sleep
slept
slept
睡觉
feel
felt
felt
感觉
keep
kept
kept
保持
sweep
swept
swept
扫
stand
stood
词例:
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
意思
build
built
built
建筑
lend
lent
lent
借
send
sent
sent
传送
spend
spent
spent
花费
③其他不规则的各种变化。
词例:
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
意思
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
意思
pay
paid
paid
付钱
lay
laid
laid
下蛋
say
said
began
begun
开始
ring
rang
rung
按铃
sing
sang
sung
唱
sink
sank
sunk
沉
swim
swam
swum
游泳
drink
drank
drunk
喝
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
意思
be(am,is)
was
been
是
be(are)
were
been
是
do
did
done
做
go
went
gone
去
lie