中考语法复习-反义疑问句专题讲解
英语语法:反义疑问句专项讲解
反义疑问句
一、反义疑问句
又叫附加疑问句。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1.陈述部分为肯定式 + 疑问部分为否定式
(如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式)
e.g. She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?
Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he?
2.陈述部分为否定式 + 疑问部分为肯定式
(陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定或半否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定式。)
e.g. He can’t ride a bike, can he?
Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?
二、附加疑问句
(一)主语的选择
1.陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I.
I’m as tall as your sister, aren't I?
注:当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。如:
I find English very interesting, don’t you?
I don’t like that film, do you?
2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they,亦可用he,如:
中考英语二轮复习语法专题:反意疑问句+考点总结点睛(讲义)
初三英语中考二轮复习【语法专题】
反意疑问句考点总结点睛(讲义)
【全国版本通用】
Jack has never traveled to a foreign country,_____?
A. does he
B. doesn't he
C. has he
D. hasn't he
翻译:杰克从来没有去过国外,是吗?
考点一:
反义疑问句的规则。
1.他是遵循前否后肯的形式
You didn't go, did you?
They work hard, don't they?
2.如果前面的陈述句,含有半否定词时,
后边的问句,通常要用肯定形式。
半否定词——含有否定含义的形容词或副词
seldom, 很少
hardly,几乎不
never,从不
rarely,很少地
little, 少到几乎没有地
few, 少到几乎没有地
nowhere,任何地方都不
nothing,什么都没有
Jack has never traveled to a foreign country,has he?
He has never been to the Summer Palace, has he?
他从来没有去过颐和园,是吗?
She is hardly late for work, is she?
她工作得很晚,是吗?
There is little juice in the glass,is there?
玻璃杯里没有果汁,是吗?
考点二:
祈使句的反义疑问句。
当陈述部分是祈使句时,
后边的简短问句则通常为
would you,
could you,
won't you,
中考语法复习——反义疑问句
6 .You have heard of him, ___h__a_v_e__n_’_t_y__o?u
7 .He has been to America, h__a_s__n_’_t__h_e____? 8 .Marry hasn’t lived in the countryside, __h__a_s__s__h_e____? 910.T.HheeywhillacvoemneevbearcbketeonmtoorHroown,g_wK__oo_nn_g_',t____h__e__h_?_a_v_e__t_h__e?y
补充:陈述部分动词为have还有以下几种情况:
1.一般现在时中,have表“有”反义疑问句中谓语动词可用have及do。 Tom has a new watch, __h_a_s_n__’__t_/_dohees?n’t
2. have to + v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。 Kate has to go home,__d_o_e__s_ns’ht e? 3.陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't ? We’d better stop talking.Leabharlann Baidu__h_a_d__n_’twe?
初中英语语法之反义疑问句讲解-练习-答案
反义疑问句
【反义疑问句】
(一)概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
(二)要点注意:
1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“肯定陈述+否定疑问"或“否定陈述+肯定疑问"。
2、简略问句如果是否定式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写.
3、简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。
4、陈述部分含“too...to"时,是否定句。
(三)用法:
1)陈述部分I am时,疑问部分要用aren’t I.
I'm as tall as your sister,aren’t I?(我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?)
2)陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little,seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。如:The old man made no answer,did he?
Jim is never late for school,is he?
3) 陈述部分有情态动词
have to +v。(had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn’t +主语)。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow,don’t we?
used to,疑问部分用didn’t +主语或usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn’t he?/ usedn’t he?
中考英语语法考点知识复习-反义疑问句
反意疑问句
反意疑问句是由两部分组成的,前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句),后一部分是简短的提问(即简短疑问句),中间用逗号隔开。
如果前一部分用肯定句,后一部分就用否定疑问句;如果前一部分用否定句,后一部分就用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答是用yes或no来表示。
一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句
其句型是:句型1:主语+ be+其它,isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主语?
句型2:主语+ be not+其它,is(are, was, were) + 主语?
① You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.
② It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
③ Tom was away yesterday, wasn’t he? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.
④ The Green weren’t at home last nigh t, were they?
Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.
⑤ Mary is reading English now, isn’t she? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.
⑥ Your parents aren’t going to have a party this Sunday, are they?
英语语法:反义疑问句专项讲解
反义疑问句
一、反义疑问句
又叫附加疑问句;反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致;
1.陈述部分为肯定式 + 疑问部分为否定式
如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式
. She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she
Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he
2.陈述部分为否定式 + 疑问部分为肯定式
陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等否定或半否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定式;
. He can’t ride a bike, can he
Some plants never blown 开花, do they
二、附加疑问句
一主语的选择
1.陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I.
I’m as tall as your sister, aren't I
注:当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you;如:
I find English very interesting, don’t you
I don’t like that film, do you
2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody 等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they,亦可用he,如:
反义疑问句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)4
反义疑问句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)
(一)概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
(二)要点注意:
1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。
2、简略问句如果是否定式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。
3、简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。
4、陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句。
(三)用法:
1) 陈述部分I am时,疑问部分要用aren't I.
I'mas tall as your sister,aren't I?(我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?)
2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little,seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。如:The old man made no answer,did he?
Jim is never late for school, is he?
3) 陈述部分有情态动词
have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。
Wehave to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
used to,疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。
Heused to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
英语语法反义疑问句专项讲解
反义疑问句
一、反义疑问句
又叫附加疑问句。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1.陈述部分为肯定式+ 疑问部分为否定式
(如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式)
e.g. She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?
Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he?
2.陈述部分为否定式+ 疑问部分为肯定式
(陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定或半否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定式。)
e.g. He can’t ride a bike, can he?
Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?
二、附加疑问句
(一)主语的选择
1.陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren't I.
I’m as tall as your sister, aren't I?
注:当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。如:
I find English very interesting, don’t you?
I don’t like that film, do you?
2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they,亦可用he,如:
中考英语语法复习反义疑问句
英语专项:反义疑问句
三、陈述句是祈使句的反义疑问句
祈使句是肯定形式,反义疑问句用will you或won’t you 祈使句是否定形式,反义意疑问句只用will you Let开头的祈使句,let’s用shall we,其他均用will you
英语专项:反义疑问句
陈述部分为主从复合句的反义疑问句 1.陈述部分为主从复合句时,疑问部分与主句保持一致 He said that he didn’t like it, didn’t he? 2.陈述句是I think (believe ,suppose,expect, imagine, guess, feel…)that…结构时,反义疑问句一般与从句保持一致,注意“否 定转移”。 I don’t believe there will be robots at people’s homes, will there? I think you can do it better next time, can’t you ?
He isn’t a diligent student, for it is the third time that he has been late for school, __is_n_’__t_i_t_?
He is a teacher but his wife isn’t a
teacher, __i_s _s_h_e_?
(完整版)广东中考英语专项--反义疑问句语法讲解及练习(含答案)
(完整版)广东中考英语专项--反义疑问句语法讲解及练习
(含答案)
一、反义疑问句的基本结构与形式
反义疑问句(The DisjunctiveQuestion) 即附加疑问句,是英语四大问句之一。它表示提
问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。句尾升调表示疑问,降调表示反问。
反意疑问句,由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成,基本构成形式是:陈述句+动词(肯
定或否定)+主语?如:
①She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she?
②You don’t like sports, do you?
反意疑问句通常对应规则:
一)、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:)肯定+否定?否定+肯定?如:
①You can’t do it, can you?
②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?
二)、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如:
①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)
②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)
三)、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如:
①They will go to town soon, won’t they?(不能用don’t they?或aren’t they?)
英语语法:反义疑问句专项讲解
反义疑问句
一、反义疑问句
又叫附加疑问句。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1.陈述部分为肯定式+ 疑问部分为否定式
(如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式)
e.g. She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?
Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he?
2.陈述部分为否定式+ 疑问部分为肯定式
(陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定或半否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定式。)
e.g. He can’t ride a bike, can he?
Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?
二、附加疑问句
(一)主语的选择
1.陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren't I.
I’m as tall as your sister, aren't I?
注:当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。如:
I find English very interesting, don’t you?
I don’t like that film, do you?
2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they,亦可用he,如:
年中考语法专题 疑问句之反义疑问句课件
❖ 3、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时 ,问句部分习惯上用aren’t I?表示。
❖ I am a very honest man, _a__r_e_n__'_t_I_? ❖ I was a teacher once, w___a_s_n__'t__I_?
4、陈述部分的主语为指物的不定代词 something, anything, nothing, everything时,问句部分的主语用it。
8、陈述部分的主语是 this, that 时,疑问部分 的主语多用 it;
陈述部分的主语是 these, those 时,疑问部分 的主语多用 they。 This is a dictionary, ___is__n_'__t_i_t______? Those are shelves, __a_r_e__n_'__t_t_h__e_y__?
1. Something is wrong with the computer,__i_s_n__'t__i_t__?
2. Nothing has happened to them, __h_a__s_i_t___?
5. 陈述部分的主语为指人的不定代
somebody(someone), anybody(anyone),
疑问句之 反义疑问句
它由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后 一部分是一个简短问句,中间用逗号分开。 反意疑问句的基本构成形式是:陈述句+动词 (肯定或否定)+主语? ①She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she? ②You don’t like sports, do you?
中考反义疑问句特殊句式-反义疑问句
中考反义疑问句特殊句式-反义疑问句
专题复习-反义疑问句
反义疑问句
结构:前否后肯,或前肯后否
1.当陈述句部分的主语是不定代词no one,none,nobody,everyone,someone,everybody,somebody 等时,其附加疑问句的主语强调全部时可用they,强调个体时用he.
No one phoned me while I was out,did they?
Everyone is having a good time, aren't they?
Someone is waiting for you,isn't he?
2.陈述句的主语是复合不定代词everything,anything,something,nothing,附加疑问句部分主语用it.
Everything goes well with you,doesn't it?
Nothing has been considered about this meeting,has it?
3.不定代词one作主语,附加疑问句的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you.
One can't be too careful,can one/you?
4.当陈述句的主语是指示代词,附加疑问句主语要用相应的人称代词,即this/that用
it,these/those 用they.
That was a hundred years ago,wasn't it?
Those are yours,aren't they?
5.陈述句部分为there be句型时,其后附加疑问句部分仍用there.
英语语法:反义疑问句专项讲解
反义疑问句
一、反义疑问句
又叫附加疑问句。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
陈述部分为肯定式+ 疑问部分为否定式
(如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式)
. She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she
Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he
陈述部分为否定式+ 疑问部分为肯定式
(陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定或半否定含义的
词时,疑问部分用肯定式。)
. He can’t ride a bike, can he
Some plants never blown (开花), do they
二、附加疑问句
(一)主语的选择
1.陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren't I.
I’m as tall as your sister, aren't I
注:当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。如:
I find English very interesting, don’t you
I don’t like that film, do you
2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they,亦可用he,如:
初中语法-反义疑问句解析及练习
• Let us stop to rest, will you?
• ②陈述部分为 Let’s……时, 问句 部分习惯上用 shall we? 形式。
• eg:
• Let’s go home together, shall we?
六、反义疑问句的回答
• 1.The door is open now, isn’t it ?门 现在是开着的,是吗? —Yes ,it is. 是的,是开着的。
eg: ①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he?
②.Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they?
• 五、 ①陈述部分为 Let us……或其他 祈使句时,问句部分习惯上用 will you?形式。
• (A) can't (B) doesn't (C) can (D) does
4. ——Let's go and play football, __D_____? —
—That's wonderful.
(A) will you
(B) do you
(C) won't you (D) shall we
2.They will go to town soon,w__o_n_’_t they?
初中英语语法——反意疑问句讲解(附答案)
【积累——情感类高频短语】
be surprised at 对...感到惊奇be tired of 对...感到疲倦
be worried about 担心... be interested in 对...感兴趣
fall in love with sb 与某人坠入爱河,爱上某人
be strict with sb对某人严格be fond of喜欢
feel like doing sth 想要做... mind doing sth介意做某事
反意疑问句
Jack will stop smoking and drinking, won’t he?
Maria wants to be an actor, doesn’t she?
一、定义:陈述句之后加上一个与之意思相反的简短问句。
反意问句的否定句必须用缩略形式,主语必须用人称代词,不能用名词。
原则:“前肯后否,前否后肯”(前否后肯:这一类句子的回答,与汉语习惯有很大不同。回答这种问句,要按照实际情况,而不要考虑yes和no。
如果答案是肯定的,就用yes;如果是否定的,就用no。
(一)be 动词句型的反意问句
1. This magazine is yours, isn't it? 这本杂志是你的,不是吗?
2. Your mother was a worker in this company last year, wasn't she?
你母亲去年在这个公司当过打字员,不是吗?
3.-- You aren't a lawyer, are you? 你不是律师,是吧?
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反义疑问句
反义疑问句通常是陈述句(肯定/否定),+附加问句
形式:主+谓(肯/否)+.... , 谓(否/肯)+ 主(人称代词)?
主句附加问句
例:Mary likes eating fish,doesn't she?
Mary doesn't like eating fish,does she?
--喜欢(肯定事实)都回答:Yes,she does.
--不喜欢(否定事实)都回答:No,she doesn't.
试一试:
Jim will go to English,
She can swim,
Anna hasn't watched the TV programme,
注意:
1.前肯后否,前否后肯
2.在附加问句中,否定表达必须是缩写,如isn't,不可以写成is not。
3.针对反义疑问句的答句,我们要遵守根据事实答题的原则,不管是前肯后否还是前否后肯,只要肯定事实就答yes,否定事实就答no,
特殊情况(考点难点)
1.当陈述句中含“few,little,never,hardly,seldom,nobody,no one,nothing,neither,no等否定词时表否定,附加问句要用肯定
例:[[[[
*但是当陈述句中含否定词缀,如dislike,disagree,unhappy,unlike,careless..等词时,附加问句仍要用否定)
例:The girl is very careless,isn't she?
2.当主句为一般主从复合句时,附加问句的主谓要和复合句的主句保持一致
例:Amy thinks you will come to the party, doesn’t she?
*但是当主句为“I think/believe/guess/suppose+宾语从句”时,附加问句的主谓要和复合句的从句保持一致,但是根据主句选用肯定/否定句。
例:I don't think she will come,will she?
3.当陈述句中时there be结构时,附加问句用相应的be there 结构。
例:There isn't any water in the glass,is there?
4.当陈述句中时must be 结构表推测时,附加问句用isn't/ aren't+主语(人称代词)“结构。例:The bag must be yours,isn't it?
*当陈述句中时must do 结构表必须时,附加问句用needn't+主语(人称代词)“结构。
例:I must finish the homework,needn't I?
*当陈述句中时mustn’t 结构表禁止时,附加问句用must+主语(人称代词)“结构。例:You mustn't play football in the street,must you?
5.当陈述句中时Let’s结构时,附加问句用“Shall+ we”结构。
* 当陈述句中时Let us结构时,附加问句可用“will you”或“won't you”结构都可以。例:Let’s go shopping,Shall+ we?
Let us go shopping,will you?/won't you?
6.当陈述句中时感叹句结构时,附加问句用“isn't it”结构。
例:what fine weather ,isn't it?
7.当陈述句中主语是从句/doing/to do,附加问句的主语用it
例:What you need is more important, isn’t it?
8.当陈述句中主语是表示人的不定代词someone/everyone/everybody/nobody/somebody.等表示个体时--附加问句的主语用he
表示全部时--附加问句的主语用they
例:Nobody wants to go there,does he?
*当陈述句中主语是表示物的不定代词everything/nothing/anything/something..等,
附加问句的主语用it
例:something is wrong with my radio,isn't it?