初中英语人称代词讲解与练习题

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初中英语代词讲解级练习题

专题讲解二：代词考点一：人称代词，物主代词和反身代三种人称：第一人称（I, we），第二人称（you, you），第三人称（he, she, it, they）人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格I We you you he she it they宾格me us you you him her it them物主代词(形容词性)my our yours yours his her its their物主代词(名词性)mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs反身代词myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+nThis is my book.= This is mine. Is that her book? Yes, it’s hers.专项训练一：1.Jack will come and join ________in the game.B.weC. ourD.ours2.The news skirt is for ________,Mary.A.sheB.herC. youD.yours3.We can find a way to relax _______from time to time.A.weB.ourC. oursD.ourselves4.Mary is a close friend of _________.A.mineB.meC. myD.I5.Most of _______are League members.A.theyB.themC. theirD.theirs6.Miss Smith teaches ________English.A.weB.ourD.ours7.Help________to some apples and bananas, boys and girls.A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.yourselves8.David and _______family are planning to take a trip to China for _______holiday.A.his;hisB.her;theirsC.his;theirD.him;their9._________is possible to pass the driving test if he practices a lot.A.HeB.ItC.ThisD.That10.Yesterday _________enjoyed ________while playing football.A.he,you and I ;ourselvesB.you,he and I ;ourselvesC.I,you and he ;yourselvesD.you,he and I；themselves考点二．指示代词：this，these，that，those1.This和these 通常指近处的人或物，常与here连用；而that和those则通常指远处的人或物，常与there连用。

初中英语语法人称代词物主代词反身代词讲解与练习

复数
ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己
themselves 他们自己
【中考考点】 1. I hope you will enjoy yourself on the trip. 2. You should take care of the matter yourself.
【考点速记】 1.反身代词常用在by, enjoy, help, hurt, teach,wash, look after, learn, leave等词后作宾语，表示动作落到主语本身。
4. Mum, this is__D___teacher. _____name is Li Hui.
A. your, My
B. his, Your
C. you, His
D. my, His
5. “I”__A___a word (单词) and a letter（字母）.
A. is B. am C. be
_Y_o_u_,__h_e_ and __I__ have all got a hundred points in this exam. 你、他和我在这次考试中都考了一百分。
_W__e_,_y_o_u_ and _th__ey_ are all Chinese. 我们、你们和他们都是中国人。
物主代词
9. __S_h_e___is my English teacher. (her) 10. This is__m__y___(I ) backpack. And that is__y_o_u_r_s_. (you)
人称代词与物主代词巩固练习
二、选择填空。
1. Her name __A___Gina.
—No, it’s__C___.

初中英语语法—人称代词物主代词反身代词讲解与练习

初中英语：人称代词、物主代词和反身代词讲与练一、定义与分类代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。

代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。

综观历年中考情况，在这九类代词中，不定代词一直是中考英语的重点。

二：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述这三种代词都有人称（一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）的变化。

其中，人称代词除了这三种变化外，还有格（主格、宾格）的变化。

物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。

三、人称代词的用法1) 定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。

它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。

如：Tom is a boy, and he（代指第三人称单数Tom）is a student.Mary is very pretty, and she（代指第三人称单数Mary）likes singing.The boys are students, and they（代指第三人称复数数The boys）are in the room.The dog is small. It（代之第三人称单数The dog）is Tom's.人称代词的句法功能A)人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语和表语，宾格用作宾语。

如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher. (主语)She and I are good friends(主语). Neither she nor I am student.——I saw the boys this morning.——Are you sure it was they(表语)?B) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语，或者介词的宾语。

人称代词(单选题 50题含解析)初中英语专题练习 (2)

人称代词（单选题 50题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、单选题 50题1．My parents are going to take_________ to Mount Wuyi this summer holidayA. myB. meC. mine2． Thanks for inviting _____ to your food festival. We really enjoyed ourselves.A. weB. theyC. themD. us3．My English teacher has a good sense of humor. We all like ______.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself4．I find _______ difficult to finish the work on time. We only have three hours left.A. itB. thatC. itsD. this5．M ike’s aunt is ________ English teacher. We all like ________.A．our; she B．our; her C．we; he D．we; her6．My mom always tells me that _________/'nʌθɪŋ/ is difficult.A. nothingB. nobodyC. noneD. something 7． My father is a worker. ________ is very kind.A. HeB. SheC. HisD. It8．The wild animals are in danger now. Let's protect ________.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs9．We're practicing spoken English. Would you like to join ___________?A．me B．us C．you D．them10．—Pardon please. Whom did you ask to finish the task?—_______. You have other things to do.A. TheyB. ThemC. TheirsD. Themselves 11． Everyone makes mistakes in life. The key is not to repeat ________ again.A. itB. thisC. thatD. them12． --- Why are you so happy?---That’s because an old friend of is coming.A. IB. meC. myD. mine13．—It is said that the TV program Readers was quite popular.— Yes. I watched at eight every Saturday.A. itB. themC. thatD. those14．My best friend and ________ were fixing up the broken machine when the rainstorm came. A．I B．me C．mine15．--- Is this your sister’s key, John? --- No, it isn’t. ______ is in the bag.A. SheB. HerC. HerselfD. Hers16． There is a big desk between ______ and ______.A. he; IB. he; meC. him; ID. him; me17．Let’s promise to be friends of the earth and not to pollute ______.A. itB. youC. usD. them 18．Miss Li is _________ English teacher. She teaches _______ English very well.A. us, weB. our, weC. we, usD. our, us19．一I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there?一Not so hot. Sometimes _______ is a bit cool and wet.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one 20．—Is this iPad yours?—Yes. My parents bought ______ for my language learning.A. oneB. itC. otherD. another 21．----- Is Nick your brother?----- No, ______ is my cousin, my uncle’s son.A heB sheC itD this22．— How nice your dictionary is！Where did you get _____ ？I’d like to buy _____，too. — In the shop in the city centre.A. it; oneB. one; oneC. one; itD. it; it23．If you want people to treat you nicely, you have to treat nicely, too.A. theirB. theyC. themD. themselves24．The old man often tells them interesting stories, so they like ________ very much. A．he B．him C．her D．she25．—Who is ________ English teacher?—Well, it’s Mrs. Green. She teaches ________ English very well.A. you; weB. you; oursC. your; usD. your; our26．L et’s go shopping for some food. ________ haven’t got any meat.A．We B．Our C．Ours27．― Lucy, do people in England celebrate Thanksgiving Day like Americans?― No, we don’t. It is ________ festival, not________.A. their; oursB. theirs; oursC. theirs; ourD. their; our28．________ name is Kate and ________ wants to be a teacher.A．She; her B．Her; she C．Her; her29．―There are many rooms in my house. I have ________ bedroom.―That sounds great.A. own myB. my ownC. own meD. me own30．.Let’s go shopping for some food. ________ haven’t got any meat.A．We B．Our C．Ours31．.—Who is the man in black over there? —Mr. Smith. He teaches ___________math.A．we B．our C．us D．ourselves32．Mr. Wu teaches English very well.A. yourB. myC. usD. they33．—Maria, how do you like Journey to the west, one of the four classic novels of Chinese literature? —Wonderful! I like________ very much.A．one B．them C．it D．its34．The Internet makes _________ lives easier, but it sometimes brings trouble to __________ students.A．we; us B．us; we C．our; us D．ours; we35．Mary needs ________help. Let’s go and help_________.A. our, sheB. our, herC. us, herD. their, her36．—Who’s that boy over there? —______ is my cousin.A．You B．I C．He D．She37．–What’s _______mane?-- ________ am Millie.A. you, MyB. your, MyC. your, ID. you, I38．This is Kate. She’ s________ sister.A. meB. IC. myD. you39．—Where are Lily and Lucy from? —____ are from the USA.A．Ours B．We C．Theirs D．They40．—Dad, could you please teach ______ English? —Sure! But it’s more important to learn it by______.A．my; yourself B．my; you C．me; you D．me; yourself41．—What’s this in English, Jack?—It is a jacket.A. ItsB. He’sC. She’sD. It’s42．—Who taught _______ Japanese?—I learned it by _______.A. you; myselfB. your; myselfC. yourself; me43．This is my good friend. _________ name is Linda.A. SheB. HeC. She’sD. Her44．---What time is it now ?--- eight o’clock .A. ItB. ItsC. It’sD. Is45．Please give_______ money to her.A. meB. myC. mineD. ours46． ______classmates are nice . I love to play with _______.A. My; themB. My; theyC. I; theyD. I; them47．Jane’s quilt is blue. What about ?A. youB. hisC. herD. their48．—Do you know the man wearing a pair of glasses?—Yes. He’s a teacher of ________. He teaches ________ History.A. me; usB. my; ourC. mine; usD. mine; our 49．I love junk food very much, but I eat _________ only once a week.A. itsB. itC. themD. they50． Miss Li is our Chinese teacher. We all like ________.A. himB. herC. sheD. he【参考答案】一、单选题 50题1．B【解析】my形容词性物主代词,我的;me人称代词宾格,我;mine名词性物主代词,我的;句意：这个暑假我的父母要带我去武夷山。

初中英语中考三年重点语法-(初一部分)4 人称代词物主代词的讲解与练习

中考三年重点语法■初一部分四.人称代词物主代词讲解与练习（适用于初一初二初三）人称代词1.定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。

2.分类：人称代词主格和人称代词宾格.练习1根据汉语提示填空1. ______ （她）is a student. ______（她）sister is a student too.2. ______ （我）want ____ （你）to do it today.3. ______ （他）brother is a worker（工人）. ___ are twins（他们）.4. ______ （你们）are English. ______ （我们）are Chinese.5.AH of（所有）___ （我们）love ___ （我们）teacher.6.This is ____ （我）book. That is _____ （你）.7.These pens are ____ （他们）. ____ （你们）are over there（在那边）.8.Can ___ （你）read it for ____ （我们）.物主代词1.定义：物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，用来说明某物属于某人或与某人有关。

练习1根据汉语意思补全句子.1. This is _______ f ather.这是我的爸爸。

2. Is that bike ______ ? Yes,ifs ________ .那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。

3.______ like ______ car.我喜欢他们的小汽车。

4. Our school is here, and _______ i s there.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在哪儿。

5. Whose bike is this ?It's _______ （=It's _______ ）,这是谁的自行车？是她的吗？6. Is that car _______ ? Yes,it，s ______ .那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的练习2.I•选择填空1. He is ________ （our/ours） English teacher. ________ name is Sam （男人名）.2.____________________________________________ Jane （女人名）is my friend. She has got long hair. _______________________________________ hair is yellow.But _________ (my/mine) is black.3._______ (mine/my) dog is white .But __________ (her/hers) is black.4.—Whose computer is it ? Is it your father's ? —No,it's not_________ .It's my mother's. - Oh, it's ____________ . (it's = ______ )5.― Look ! _________ car is it ? Is it _______ (your/yours) ?-No, __________ (our/ours) car is old (旧的).—Ifs _________ (their/theirs) car . ________ is new.II .用括号中单词的适当形式填空1 . —Arc these ___________ (you) pencils ? — Yes ,thcy are ________ (our).2. -Whose pencil is this ?一It's __________ (I).3.She is _________ (I) friend.4.Miss Li oftenJ.Q£)k .after/照顾) ______ (she) brother.5.一Are these _______ (they) bags ?—No,they aren't ________ (their). They arc _____ (wc). (aren't = _______________ )6f.Thi§ bike is my sister's . It is ________ (she).7._____________ This isn't _________ (I) book . ________________________ (my) is in the bag. (is't = _____________ )III.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn't _______ k nife. ________ is green, (she)2. These are your books, Kate. Put ______ i n de desk,please, (they)3.______ must look after (照顾) _______ t hings, (you )4. Wei Fang, is that________ ruler ? Yes, it's . (you)5. They want(想要)a football . Give _______ the green one. Please, (they)6. It's Lin Tao's bag . Give it to ________ . (he)7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei's ? No, _______ is very(非常)new.(he)8. This box is I QQ J顶戏、(彳艮重).I can't carry(携带) .(it) (can't = ____________ )Don't worry ,Let _______ (I) help _______ . (you)9. ______ is a boy. ______ name is Mike(男人名).Mike's friends like veryimch(非常).(he)10.My sister is in _____ room. _______ is a teacher, (she)11.Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse(护士). (she)12.We are in _____ classroom. ______ classroom is bag. (we)13.My father and mother are teachers. _______are busy(繁忙).(them)14.You are a pupil(儿童).Is _____ brother a pupil, too ? (you)15.I ate(eat 的过去分词)all _________ sandwiches yesterday. (I) Can I have oneof _______ .(they)16.Jack(男人名)has a dog and_so…have 1(我也有一只). _____ (he)dog and _____ ⑴had a fight(打架).17.G顷ge(男人名)hasksK 丢失了) ________(his) pen. Ask M&M女人名)if (是否)she will 蚣ndt借)him _____ .(she)18.The teacher wants you to return that book of _________ .(he)19.Mr and Mrs. Green(男人名)and a friend of _________ are coming to see us, (they)20.We are going to Paris(巴黎)to stay with a French(法国)friend of __________ (we). V.补全对话1 .——Whose bike is it ? Is it ______ (your/yours)?——No,it's not ____ .(my/mine) __________ is red. But this bike is blue .——Is it Jane's ?——Sorry, I don't know. Maybe it's _______.----Jane,is this _____ bike ?-…No,it's not_____ .You can ask Bill(男人名).Maybe it's ________ .——Bill,is this bike _____ ?——Oh,yes,it's ______ bike.Thank you very mnch!2. ——Whose classroom is it ? Is it __________(our/ours)classroom ?——No,it's not ______ . It's __________ (their/theirs)——_______ (their/theirs) classroom is big.——Yes ,you are right.-・一But ___ is small.VI.根据句意用适当人称代词、物主代词填空1 . Mary works in a bookstore(书店). _______likes _____ work very mneh.2 . Jone and I are in the5ame （相同的）school. _______ g o to school iQgether （—起）.3 . She is a friend of_______ . We got to know each Wh 以（彼此、互相）two years ago.4 . Her sister makes all ____ own （自己的）dresses.5 . I have many friends. ______ are all gQQd 硕擅长于）English.6 .——May I use （使用） ___ bike ?---- ______ is broken （故障、坏的）.VIII.选择2. Whose pen is it? It's4. This room is ours, and that one is5. Whose pencils are there? They'reA. you, meB. yours, mineC. your, my 7. Whose shoes are these? They are8. She is a student, name is Han Mei.9. It's a dog. I don't know1. This is my book. are over there.A. YourB. YoursC. YouD. Mine A. myB. meC. mineD. our6. Is the new watch.? Yes, it'sA. meB. mineC. myD. I A. its B. her C. hers D. his A. its' B. itsC. itD. ifsA. herB. hersC. sheD. his3.bag is new andis new, loo.A. Our, heB. Ours, hisC. My, hisD. My, her A. theyB. themC. theirsD. theirD. your, mine name.10. This ruler isn't mine. I think it is ____11. ___ schoolbag is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful. B. Jim's, mine D. Jims', I12. __ am a boy and _____ is a girl. A. My, she B. I, her C. I, she D. Mine, she 13.1 like ___ new dress. A. She B. her C. hers D. his mother do housework （家务活）°A. me, sheB. mine, herC. my, herD. I, hers 15.1s that ___ hat? No, ifs not _______ .It's ____ .A. heB. himC. hisD. herA. Jims, my C. Jim's, me14.1 often helpA. your, my, Toms C.yours, mine, TomB. you, mine, Toni's D.your, mine, Tom's。

人教版七年级英语上册人称代词讲解习题

人称代词讲解+习题代词是英语中非常重要的词类，几乎每句话中都会出现代词。

首先，我们从七年级英语中最常见的两种代词讲起：人称代词、物主代词。

人称代词用来指代人或物；物主代词用来表示所有关系。

单数语或表语。

1、主格作主语是极其常见的语法现象，它的用法比较单一，只要是结构完整的句子基本上都直接使用主格，例如：I am a teacher.She is Helen.It is blue.We are students.2、宾格的用法比较灵活，除了作宾语和表语，一些情况下也必须使用宾格，具体例句如下：（1）作宾语 Thank you very much 非常感谢你。

（2）作表语—Hello, Jim speaking. 喂，我是Jim。

—Hello, it's me, Jeff. 喂，是我，Jeff。

（3）单独使用人称代词时（无动词）—Who did this? 谁干的？—Me! / Not me! 是我！/不是我！（4）as和than后面时—I love you more than him. 我比他更爱你。

—You're just as dumb as him. 你和他一样蠢。

3、物主代词表示所有关系的代词。

分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

（1）形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，作定语，不能单独出现，必须修饰名词。

—Is she your sister? 她是你的姐姐吗？—Yes,she is. 是的,她是的。

（2）名词性物主代词相当于【形容词性物主代词+名词】，作主语、表语、宾语。

The red jacket is mine. 红色的夹克衫是我的。

The white one is hers. 白色的夹克衫是她的。

Exercises一、单项选择（）1. ________are in the same class.A. Her and meB. She and IC. Me and herD. I and she（）2.Please call ___ at 2565896A. meB. myC. ID. mine（）3. Do you like these puters? No, I don’t like_______.A. itB. themC. theyD. their（）4. _______are right(正确的).A. WeB. usC. itD. she（）5. ______go to the party.A. He, I and youB. I, you and heC. You, I and heD. You, he and I二、根据句意填空。

初中英语语法---代词专题(含练习)

专题复习代词代词:可以用来代替名词的词称为代词.小学和初中阶段学到的代词通常可分为以下六类：人称代词（I，you, he，we, it 等）物主代词(our，your, their，his 等）反身代词（myself，ourselves，yourself 等）指示代词（this，that, these，those 等）疑问代词（who, what, which, whose, when，where 等)不定代词（both，all，some, any 等）一、人称代词的单数、复数和主格、宾格(重点：it的用法在第三单元语法中Eg1. I am studying English.Eg2. They love their school。

多个人称代词并列作主语时的位置:单数形式：二、三、一(you，he/she and I )复数形式：一、二、三(we，you and they）男女并列男在先，错误责任我承担。

人称代词的宾格在句中做宾语.Eg1。

He gave me a pen.Eg2. We are waiting for them。

二、物主代词物主代词用来表示人和物之间的所有关系，有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，只做定语，用来修饰其后的名词。

Eg1。

My parents are both doctors.Eg2。

There’s something wrong with his bike.名词性物主代词应独立使用，后面不跟名词，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，在句中可以作主语、宾语或标语.Eg1. Our classroom is on the second floor，and theirs is on the fourth floor. (作主语) Eg2。

Let's clean their room first, and then clean ours. （作宾语)Eg3。

(完整版)初中英语代词讲解及专项练习(最新整理)

D. this
26．There is
food left in the fridge, so we need to do some shopping.
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
27．Different people have different hobbies, some like sports,
We are friends. You are students. They are engineers.
（2）. 物主代词
形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词
my your his her its our your their mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
代词
（1）. 人称代词
主格宾格
I you me you
he she it we you him her it us you
they them
I am an English teacher. You are a student. He is a doctor. She is a nurse. It is Sunday today.
?
-- Yes. Happy birthday, Nancy !
-- Thank you very much !
A. his
B. me
C. my
D. hers
5． Jack, please pass
the glasses. I want to read the newspaper.
A. you
B. me
with a swimming

初中英语语法专题讲座—代词(含练习及答案)

初中英语语法专题讲座——代词【复习要点】代词是代替名词的词或者起名词作用的短语和句子的词。

英语中代词有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词。

一、人称代词：1.人称代词的形式：英语中有以下这些人称代词：说明：⑴. 人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格在句中一般用作主语、表语等，宾格在句中用作动词的宾语和介词的宾语。

⑵. 人称代词单数he, she 和it的复数形式都是they，宾格形式也相同，为them。

⑶. 第三人称的人称代词分阳性he / him，阴性she / her 和中性it /it，复数只有一个they / them，不分性别。

2.人称代词的基本用法：⑴. 主格人称代词用作主语或表语，例如：If he writes to you, you must write back. 如果他给你写信，你必须回复。

（用作主语）It wasn’t she who broke the window. 打破窗子的不是她。

（用作表语）在口语中，人称代词如果作表语，通常用宾格形式。

例如：Who is it? It’s me (us). 是谁呀？是我（我们）。

⑵. 宾格人称代词用作宾语（动词宾语和介词宾语）。

例如：Tell her to call me tomorrow, please. 请叫她明天给我打电话。

（用作动词宾语）I don’t want to put them under the table. 我不想把它们放在桌底下。

（用作介词宾语）人称代词独立使用时也用宾格形式，例如：I’d like to go back in here.— Me too. 我想回到这里来。

—我也想。

以下两句中的人称代词用主格和宾格都可以，用主格被认为较正式，用宾格为口语说法。

例如：My sister is two years older than I (am) / me. 我姐姐比我大两岁。

You are as tall as he (is) / him. 你跟他个子一样高。

初中英语代词讲解级练习题(可编辑修改word版)

专题讲解二：代词考点一：人称代词，物主代词和反身代三种人称：第一人称（I, we），第二人称（you, you），第三人称（he, she, it, they）名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+nThis is my book.= This is mine. Is that her book? Yes, it’s hers.专项训练一：1. Jack will come and join in the game.B.weC. ourD.ours2.The news skirt is for ,Mary.A.sheB.herC. youD.yours3.We can find a way to relax from time to time.A.weB.ourC. oursD.ourselves4.Mary is a close friend of .A.mineB.meC. myD.I5.Most of are League members.A.theyB.themC. theirD.theirs6.Miss Smith teaches English.A.weB.ourD.ours7.Help to some apples and bananas, boys and girls.A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.yourselves8.D avid and family are planning to take a trip to China for holiday.A.his;hisB.her;theirsC.his;theirD.him;their9.is possible to pass the driving test if he practices a lot.A.HeB.ItC.ThisD.That10.Yesterday enjoyed while playing football.A.he,you and I ;ourselvesB.you,he and I ;ourselvesC.I,you and he ;yourselvesD.you,he and I；themselves考点二．指示代词：this，these，that，those1.T his 和these 通常指近处的人或物，常与here 连用；而that 和those 则通常指远处的人或物，常与there 连用。

初中英语人称代词讲解+练习.doc

初中英语人称代词讲解+练习.doc第二部分代词考试基本要求：1.重点：人称代词、指示代词2.难点、考点：1）人称代词+ 反身代词：主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词2)指示代词：重点it 的用法：表时间、表示自然现象、表示距离、作形式主语3)疑问代词4）不定代词复习策略教学方法：练习法、翻译法、教学手段和学法：表格学习法、分层提升法【知识梳理】人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第单数I me my mine myself 一复数we us our ours ourselves 人称第单数you you your yours yourself 二复数you you your yours yourselves 人称第he him his his himself 三单数she her her hers herself人he him his his himself 称复数they them their theirs themselves注意：▲ 如何判断人称代词的格与性别：一般情况下，主格代词用作主语，宾格代词用作动词或介词的宾语。

另外，宾格代词还能用作表语（用在be 动词后）。

▲多个人称代词并列使用时排序：单数人称按you，he/she ，I 排列；复数按we，you，they 排列；男女两性并列时，一般是男在前女在后，明要担当的任或承担的后果，一般按第一承置于前面。

▲ 区分形容性物主代和名性物主代：关看后面有无名，后面有名要用前者，后面无名才用后者。

▲反身代的固定：teach oneself=learn?by o neself; look after oneself; dress oneself; enjoy oneself; help oneself;makeoneself at home; leave one by oneself; say to oneself;thinkto oneself; devote oneself to; all by oneself; of oneself(自地 )【典型例】( ) 1.（2009·广州）An old friend of my sister's always helps my brother and _______ with_______ English.A. I; ourB. me; ourselvesC. I; myD. me; our ( ) 2.（2009·山淄博）His MP3 is the same as _______, but it is more expensive.A. himB. mineC. myD. her( ) 3.（2009·河北）Is there any difference between your idea and ______?A. heB. hisC. sheD. her( ) 4.（2009·山威海）—Is this the Greens’ house?— No, ______ is over there.A. HisB. TheirC. TheirsD. Them( ) 5.（2009·山烟台）— Where is my pen? Have you seen ______?— Oh, sorry. I have taken ______ by mistake.A. it, yoursB. them, hisC. it, mineD. them, hers ( ) 6. （2009·江南京）— Are the keys over there ______?— No, Go and ask Anna. They may belong to her.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself( ) 7.（2009·河南）— What a nice MP5! Whose is it?—It ’s _______. My father bought it for me.A. meB. himC. his( ) 8.（2009·湖南娄底）—Lucy’s skirt is black. What about _______?— Mine is white.A. youB. yourC. yours( )9.（2009·山德州）— Bob! Is this your dictionary?—No, it isn’t. Ask S ally. She is looking for _______ .A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours( )10.（2009·湖北恩施）— Is Miss White ______ English teacher, Maria? — No, she teaches ______ geography.A. your; myB. you; mineC. you; usD. your; us ( ) 11. （2009·新疆阜康）— Who is the best friend of ______ at school?— I think Helen is. We often help each other.A. mineB. hisC. yoursD. hers ( ) 12.（2009·湖南长沙）— Help ______ to some fish, my boy.— Thanks.A. youC. yourself( ) 13.（2009·贵州安顺）College students are old enough to teach ______.A. themB. theirC. themselvesD. they( ) 14.（2009·贵州安顺）David talked with a friend of ______ on the Internet for a long time yesterday.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself ( ) 15. （2009·贵州安顺）— Hi, Kitty. I have passed _____ exams!—Oh, congratulations! I hope my sister has also passed ______.A. my, herB. mine, herC. my, hersD. mine, hers。

(精华)初一英语人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习(含答案)

人称代词和物主代词专讲一、人称代词的用法主格一般位于句首做主语人称代词分为宾格一般位于句中或句末做宾语单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you第三人称he himthey them she herit it例如：1、主格在句中作主语。

如：We love our country. 我们爱我们的祖国。

She is a good student. 她是一名好学生。

2、宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语，还可作表语使用。

如：I don't know him. 我不认识他。

His mother is waiting for them outside. 他妈妈在外面等他们。

---Who's it?---It's me.2、人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式（2，3，1）you, he and I复数形式（1，2，3）we, you and they二、物主代词的用法(翻译时带有...的)形容词性物主代词后面需紧跟名词或名词性短语物主代词分为名词性物主代词后面不能再紧跟名词单数复数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称my mine our ours 第二人称your yours your yours第三人称his histheir theirs her hersits itsTips：名词性物主代词除了mine 都以s结尾！！1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。

2、名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复。

相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。

3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。

如：He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。

小试牛刀一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia.3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________.4. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday.5. How far is the thunder ? — __________ is three kilometers away.6. I own a blue bike. The red one does n’t belong to __________.7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.9. Is __________ the milkman at the door? —Yes, that’s __________.10. The fishermen caught a lot of fi sh, didn’t __________?11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons.12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . ____ comes from Shanghai.13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____.14. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics .15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?16. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____ ?2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mustn’t forget ____ .3. George has lost ____ pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ .4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ dog and ____ had a fight (打架).5. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.7. Mary wants to know if（是否）you’ve seen a pair of gloves of ____ .8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they) away.2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she).3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he)?5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you) mend it?6. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?7. These are _________(he) planes.The white ones are _________(I).B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn’t her knife. _________ is green.2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please.3. You must look after ________ things.4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please.6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give ________ to __________.7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new.8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________.Don’t worry，Let __________ help __________.9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much.10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher.11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse.12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big.13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too?四、用括号中的适当形式填空（1）Are these ________（you）pencils?Yes, they are ________（our）.（2）—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________（I）.（3）I love ________（they）very much.（4）She is________（I）classmate.（5）Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.（6）—Are these ________（they）bags ？—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）.1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。

人教版中考英语人称代词详解以及练习

中考英语人称代词详解以及练习1）中考英语人称代词详解中考英语中人称代词是一个重要的语法点，涉及人称、数和格的变化。

以下是人称代词的详细知识点以及相应的例句：一、人称代词的基本形式和功能人称代词主要有主格和宾格两种形式，它们在句子中担任不同的角色。

主格：主要作句子的主语，表示“谁”是动作的执行者或者状态的持有者。

例如：I am a student.（我是学生。

）He often goes to the library.（他经常去图书馆。

）宾格：主要用作及物动词或介词的宾语，表示动作行为的对象或接受者。

例如：Please give the book to him.（请把书给他。

）Can you help me with my homework?（你能帮我做作业吗？）二、人称代词的单复数形式人称代词根据所指代的人或事物的数量，分为单数形式和复数形式。

单数形式：I（我），you（你），he（他），she（她），it（它）。

复数形式：we（我们），you（你们），they（他们/她们/它们）。

三、人称代词的格除了主格和宾格，人称代词还有所有格形式，用来表示所属关系。

例如：This is my book.（这是我的书。

）Their house is very big.（他们的房子很大。

）四、特殊用法在某些情况下，人称代词的主格和宾格形式可以互换使用，这通常发生在口语或非正式文体中。

此外，当句子中没有谓语时，有时会用宾格形式代替主格。

但请注意，这种用法并不普遍，需要根据具体的语境来判断。

五、多个人称代词作主语当句子中有多个主语时，人称代词的使用需要遵循语法规则，确保主谓一致。

例如：Both he and she are students.（他和她都是学生。

）Either you or I am going to the store.（要么你去要么我去商店。

）2)练习一、选择题1.--- Who is that boy?--- He is my brother. _____ is a doctor.A. HeB. SheC. TheyD. It2.--- Can I help you?--- Yes, please give _____ the book on the shelf.A. meB. youC. himD. her3.The teacher says that _____ should study hard.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours4.-- Where is your father?--- He is in the kitchen. He is cooking for _____.A. meB. usC. himD. them5.--- Who is calling?--- It's _____，the postman.A. IB. meC. myD. mine二、填空题1.My brother and I often go to the park together. _____ like it very much.2.This is _____ book. Please give it back to _____.3.--- Can you see _____ over there?--- Yes, it's _____ uncle.4.The teacher asked the students to write a composition about _____.5.-- Is this _____ dictionary?--- No, it's not _____. _____ is on the desk.三、改错题1．She gave me a present for me birthday. (找出错误并改正)2．They often help him with his homeworks. (找出错误并改正)3．My parents and I are going to visit they next week. (找出错误并改正)四．翻译请将下列句子中的划线部分用人称代词替换，并翻译整个句子。

初三英语人称代词试题答案及解析

初三英语人称代词试题答案及解析1.We’ve decided to decorate our new flat by ______ this weekend.A．us B．ourC．ours D．ourselves【答案】D【解析】句意:我们决定这个周末我们自己装修新公寓。

我们，B)our我们的，C.ours我们的，D.ourselves我们自己。

by ourselves我们独自，是固定词组。

故选D。

【考点】考查代词。

2. --- Is this ______backpack?--- No, it is mine. That green backpack belongs to ______.A. his, heB. his, himC. he, him【答案】B【解析】he人称代词主格，他；him人称代词宾格，他；his形容词性物主代词，他的。

句意：这是他的背包吗？——不，这是我的。

那个绿色的背包属于他。

结合语境可知第一空用形容词性物主代词作定语，后一空用人称代词宾格做宾语，选B。

【考点】考查代词辨析3.—Eric, isn’t this book yours?—Yes, it used to belong to _________, but from now on it isn’t.A．mine B．me C．my D．I【答案】B【解析】句意-埃里克，这本书不是你的？是的，它曾经属于我，但从现在开始它不是了。

Mine我的；me我； my我的； I我。

所填词跟在介词to之后，所以选B。

【考点】考查代词。

4. --- Is this kite _ __, Tom?--- Yes, it’s mine. It is made by __ _.A. yours; myselfB. mine; myselfC. ours; himself【答案】A【解析】句意：这个风筝是你的吗？是的，它是我的。

它是由我自己制作的。

初级英语人称代词专项练习

初级英语人称代词专项练习一、主格代词 (Subject Pronouns)主格代词主要用于作主语或谓语动词的补语，表示动作的执行者。

1. I (我)2. You (你)3. He (他)4. She (她)5. It (它)6. We (我们)7. They (他们)二、宾格代词 (Object Pronouns)宾格代词主要用于作动词或介词的宾语，表示动作的接受者。

1. Me (我)2. You (你)3. Him (他)4. Her (她)5. It (它)6. Us (我们)7. Them (他们)三、所有格代词 (Possessive Pronouns)所有格代词用于表示所属关系。

1. My (我的)2. Your (你的)3. His (他的)4. Her (她的)5. Its (它的)6. Our (我们的)7. Their (他们的)四、反身代词 (Reflexive Pronouns)反身代词用于强调主语或指示主语和它所对应的宾语是同一个人或物。

1. Myself (我自己)2. Yourself (你自己)3. Himself (他自己)4. Herself (她自己)5. Itself (它自己)6. Ourselves (我们自己)7. Themselves (他们自己)五、指示代词 (Demonstrative Pronouns)指示代词用于指示特定的人或物。

1. This (这个、这个人)2. That (那个、那个人)3. These (这些、这些人)4. Those (那些、那些人)六、疑问代词 (Interrogative Pronouns)疑问代词用于提问。

1. Who (谁)2. Whom (谁)3. Whose (谁的)4. Which (哪一个)5. What (什么)以上是初级英语人称代词的专项练习内容，通过对这些代词的理解和运用，能在英语学习中更准确地表达个人、他人和物品的所属关系，以及正确提出疑问。