2019年中考真题类汇编之语法单选精讲(精品解析)11 被动语态

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2019年中考真题类汇编之语法单选精讲(精品解析)17 宾语从句

(2019 辽宁辽阳) 14. — Excuse me, do you know ______? I’ve just missed my train.

—Yes. There is one in 10 minutes.

A. how I can get to the train station

B. if there’s another train later

C. when I should arrive at the train station D how much a train ticket costs

14. B考查宾语从句。句意：——请问你知道_____？我才过了我的这趟火车。——是的，十分钟后有一趟。从答语确定问句在询问是否还有火车。故选B。

(2019辽宁铁岭) 14.—Could you please tell me _______？

—Sure. Go to the third floor, please.

A. which postcards I should take

B. what kind of postcards you have

C. when I should pay for the postcards

D. where I can get some postcards

14. D 考查宾语从句。宾语从句考查三点：一、连接词；二、宾语从句用陈述语序；三、时态。根据答语go to the third floor可知连接词用where。故选D。

(2019 辽宁抚顺)14. — Hi, Alice. I wonder ________.

中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)含解析

一、动词被动语态

1．--- Lots of trees and flowers ________ in Zhangzhou every year.

--- You're right. That makes our city more and more beautiful.

A. are planted

B. were planted

C. will be planted

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意为:一每年漳州都种植大量的树木和花草。一你说得对。这使得我们的城市越来越漂亮。根据语境可知，这里指的是一个经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。结合选项可知应选A。

2．He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.

A. send

B. will be sent

C. was sent

D. sent 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：他在网上为父亲订了一块表。将在父亲节前寄给他。It指代的是“表”，作主语，与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系，it是其承受者，用被动语态；从时态上看，表将在父亲节前寄给他，用一般将来时态，故选B。

3．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.

----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.

中考(完整版)被动语态专题(练习题含答案)

一、选择题

1．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.

A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?

—Not until it ___________in half an hour.

A．is prepared B．has been prepared

C．will be prepared D．was prepared

4．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.

A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave

5．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.

人教版2019学年中考英语语法专题复习——被动语态(无参考答案)

人教版2019学年中考英语语法专题复习——被动语态

【真题再现】

1. The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south.

A．expects B．expected

C．is expected D．was expected

2. (2018·广东省.)Many shops in China______to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.

A. ordered

B. didn’t order

C. were ordered

D. weren’t ordered

3. (2019南京)—Simon, do you know who invented the kite?

—Sure! It ______ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.

A．is invented B．invented

C．was invented D．will be invented

4. Nowadays, because of The Reader by CCTV, many book fans ______ reading in public places.

A．will see B．were seen

C．are seen D．have seen

5. (2019南充改编)—Look! What an old bridge! It looks so special.

中考英语专项复习专题【被动语态】(附例题以及答案)

中考专项复习专题【被动语态】（附例题以及答案）

本章节内容

1.被动语态的基本形式

2.不同时态的被动语态

3.被动语态的技巧指导

4.常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况

5.被动语态在句子中运用

1被动语态的基本形式

一、被动语态的结构

被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。

二、常用被动语态的情况

1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。

This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。

2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。

Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。

3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。

Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。(强调汉语的广泛使用)

4.动作的发出者是物。

Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。

2不同时态的被动语态

1.时态和语态的结合是中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。

2.其他时态的被动语态

3.含有情态动词的被动语态

结构为“情态动词+be+done”。

Your homework must be finished today.你的作业今天必须完成。

3被动语态的技巧指导

（1）根据选项定考点

单项填空对语态的考查均会结合时态，4个选项中一般包含两个主动语态，两个被动语态；而其对时态的考查一般不会涉及语态。因此，如果选项中出现被动语态，即可判断此题考查被动语态，由此便可排除非被动语态的选项。

被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)

一、单项选择被动语态

1．A lot of small towns in the area are definitely worth ________.

A．to be visited B．being visited C．visiting D．to visit

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

主动形式表达被动意义。句意：这个地区的许多小城镇绝对值得一游。be worth doing

sth“值得做某事”，主动形式表达被动意义。故选C项。

2．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.

A．is held B．has been held

C．will be held D．had been held

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查句式用法。This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这是第一（二，三…）次…。一般来说，This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中，so far距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，还没有举办，要用将来时。故选C。

考点: 考查句式用法

3．—It’s so humid these days!

—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.

2019年中考英语语法复习被动语态 (2)

1.The man repaired the car yesterday. The car ____ was _________ repaired by the man yesterday. 2.Mr Song encouraged us to study hard last week. We were ____ ____________ encouraged to study hard by Miss Peng last week.
思考4: 把主动语态变为被动语态
I saw him fall off the tree. to fall off the tree. He was ____ seen ____ ____
注意问题4：一些动词如（如： make, see, hear, watch 等），后接宾语补足语为不带 “to”不定式时，变被动语态时要加上 “to”。
will be 3.The rooms ________cleaned later. are asked to have breakfast. 4. The students _______ be 5.They should_______ encouraged to study hard. was punished last night. 6.Not only he but also I _____
task
[2]. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for

初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解-专项练习及参考答案

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被动语态全解

语态是动词的一种形式 , 表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系 ,主动语态表示主语是动作的履行者

,被动语态

表示主语是动作的蒙受者。只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。一．被动语态的时态：

1. 一般此刻时的被动语态： am /is/ are + 动词的过去分词

2. 一般过去时的被动语态： was /were + 动词的过去分词

3. 一般未来时的被动语态： will be + 动词的过去分词

4. 此刻进行时的被动语态： am /is /are +being + 动词的过去分词

5. 此刻达成时的被动语态： have /has +been + 动词的过去分词

6. 神态动词的被动语态：神态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词

主动语态不可以变成被动语态的状况 :

1, 当宾语是反身代词时 The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker . 2, 当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时Does the pair of new shoes suit you? We will have a meeting .

四．特别状况的被动语态：

1. 带双宾语的被动语态：动词 + sb( 间宾 ) +sth( 直宾 )

口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变， to /for 间宾连。

1).give/pass /show 与介词 to 搭配。

give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb .

2).buy/make/cook 与介词 for 搭配。

(完整版)被动语态专项练习附答案解析

初中英语被动语态专项讲解

一、语态概述

语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态

二、被动语态的构成

被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。(被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成。)

各种时态的被动语态构成：

1.一般现在时：am／is／are＋及物动词的过去分词

Eg：I'm asked to take care of myself.

Football is played all over the world

2.一般过去时：was／were＋及物动词的过去分词

Eg：This house was built in 1958.

His leg was broken in an accident.

3.一般将来时：will／shall be＋及物动词的过去分词

Eg：More factories will be built in our city.

He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.

4.现在进行时：am／is／are being＋及物动词的过去分词.

Eg： A road is being built around the mountain.

Many new houses are being built in this cit

5.过去进行时：was/were being＋及物动词的过去分词

Eg：The meeting was being held when I was there.

2019年中考真题类汇编之语法单选精讲陈述句和疑问句(含解析)

2019年中考真题类汇编之语法单选精讲陈述句和疑问句（含解析）

(2019辽宁铁岭)11.— Daddy _______ will you buy me bendable phone (折叠手机)?

— Oh, perhaps in a few months.

A. how long

B. how far

C. how soon

D. how often

11. C 考查疑问词辨析。how long多长时间,回答用for+一段时间；how far多远，问距离；how soon多久以后，回答用in+一段时间；how often多久一次，问频率。根据答语in a few months,可知问父亲多久以后给我买手机。故选C。(2019 江苏镇江) 4.—______ can you get to the airport?

—In about 30 minutes. I’m on the way.

A.How soon

B. How long

C. How much

D. How often

4.A 考查特殊疑问词(短语)辨析。how soon意为“过多久”，对“in+一段时间”提问；how long 意为“多久；多长时间”，对“一段时间”提问；how much意为“多少”，对“不可数名词的量或价格”提问；how often意为“多久一次”，对“频率”提问。答语“in about 30 minutes”为“in+一段时间”，故用how soon进行提问。故选A。

(2019 江苏镇江)7.—One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school, didn’t she?

语法被动语态讲解

被动语态

一、定义：主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动

作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。

常见考点有：

被动语态的基本结构及转换方法

主动结构表示被动意义

省略to 的不定式作补语在被动语态中符号to 的保留

二、被动语态的基本结构及转换方法

被动语态的基本结构是“be+过去分词”，各种时态的被动结构需将被动式与时态的构成方式合二为一，即将构成被动语态的be看作时态中的谓语动词，并将其做相应的变化。

主动句中的主语放在介词by之后做宾语，如果是代词，将主格改成宾格，by短语可省略。

All the people laughed at him.→He was laughed at by all people. 所有人都嘲笑他。

They make the bike in the factory.→The bike are made (by them) in the factory.

1.只有及物动词有被动语态，不及物动词没有被动

语态。

Great changes have taken place in our hometown

these years. 这些年我们的家乡发生了巨大的变

话。

2.主动句中带有双宾语的动词在被动句中可用直接

宾语或间接宾语作主语，但用直接宾语作主语时

在间接宾语前应加上介词to 或for。在动词pass,

give, post, leave 等后应加介词to, 而在动词buy,

sing, cook, draw, make 等后应加介词for。

I’ll give her a present for her birthday.→A present

中考英语被动语态考点归纳及分析

热点透视聚焦中考

中考英语被动语态考点归纳及分析

湖北省武汉市七一中学庄禾供稿

一、被动语态的基本结构

英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。解答被动语态题目时，首先要判断主语和动作的关系。如果主语是动作的执行者，就用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，就用被动语态。助动词be有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化通过连系动词

be的变化来表现。被动语态否定式为“be not done”。

例如：Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.（句中主语Chinese 是动词speak的承受者，因此该句使用了被动语态。）

我们在平常尽量使用英语的主动语态，但在以下几种情况下，则通常使用被动语态：1.行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时；

2.用以强调或突出动作的承受者时；

3.汉语中含有“据说、据悉、有人说、大家说”等时；

4.在新闻报道中，用以表明报道的客观性而避免主观性的表达；

5.在科技文中，用以强调客观事实；

6.某些内容或特定场合下的习惯用法。

例如：

The glass is broken.（玻璃杯破了。）

The bag was taken away by his sister.（那个袋子是她姐姐提走的。）

It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house and dropped some money down a chimney.（据说，有一天他爬到一所房子的屋顶上，往烟囱下面扔了一些钱。）

中考语法：被动语态的归纳讲解

被动语态

Passive Voice

I本章要点

II被动语态语法点分述

一、需要使用被动语态的情况

1.不知道或不必提及动作的执行者

This bridge was built in 1700.

这座桥建于1700年。

2.强调动作的承受者

Frank was hit by a car.

弗兰克被车撞了。

3.说话者希望所说的内容更加客观，避免就自己不太肯定的事表态

It is said that Japan’s industrial progress after the wa r was very remarkable.

据说战后日本的工业进步非常显著。

二、各时态的被动语态结构

被动语态的基本结构为：be done

请完成表格：（以do为例）

♥Attention♥

含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must + be + done

芝士蛋糕必须得趁冷吃。

Cheese cake must be served cold.

★小试身手★

请用下面括号内单词的适当形式填空：

1) A speech _______________________ (give) this afternoon.

2)The classroom_______________________ (clean) every day.

3)Some effective measures _______________________ (take) since last year.

4)My mother’s favorite vase_______________________ (break) yesterday.

被动语态讲解附题目和答案

英语的动词有两种语态形式，即主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作是执行者，谓语动词用主动语态。如果主语是动作的对象，谓语动词用被动语态。如：

They build this school.

They school is built by them.

1、被动语态的构成

“助动词 +(及物动词的)过去分词”构成动词被动语态的形式。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为系动词的变化完全一样。如：

This kind of TV set is made in Guangzhou.(一般现在时)

The thief was arrested.(一般过去时)

A new road is being built outside my house.(现在进行时)

The man was being questioned by the police.(过去进行时)

Your wallet has been found.(现在完成时)

By the time we got there. The work had been finished.(过去完成时)

My sister would be taken care of by grandma.(过去将来时)

Your watch will be repaired.(一般将来时)

教学难点：

在英语里，有一些动词是不及物动词，后面不能跟宾语，所以没有被动语态。以下动词只有主动语态，没有被动语态。

appear, die, happen, fall, arrive.

2、五种时态的被动语态举例

中考被动语态专讲专练

英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态：当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语动词的形式为主动语态；

被动语态：当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语动词的形式为被动语态。

例如：Many people speak English.（主动语态，主语many people是动作speak的执行者）

English is spoken by many people.（被动语态，主语English是动作speak的承受者）一、被动语态的构成

被动语态由“助动词be + 动词的过去分词（pp.）”构成。助动词be有人称、时态和数的变化。

二、主动语态变被动语态的方法：

方法分为三步：⑴把原句中的宾语变为主语；

⑵谓语动词由主动形式变为相应时态的被动形式；

⑶原来的主语如果需要的话用介词by连接并位于句末，以指明做事的人或物，如

果没有必要则省去。

例：The man killed a tiger. → A tiger was killed by the man .

三、被动语态的各种句型：

１、These photos were taken on The Great Wall. (肯定句)

２、These photos weren’t taken on The Great Wall.（否定句）

３、Were these photos taken on The Great Wall? （一般疑问句）

４、Where were these photos taken? （特殊疑问句）

四、特殊句型的被动语态：

⑴含有使役动词（make /let /have）或感官动词（hear ,see, listen to ,look at ,find ,watch, feel

中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析

一、动词被动语态

1．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.

A. know

B. knows

C. is known

D. was known

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人，现如今她被更多的中国人知道。A,know 一般现在时，B，knows一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。C，is known被知道一般现在时的被动语态。D，was known被知道一般过去时的被动语态。由题意可知她被知道，故答案选C

【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。以及know，knows，is known，was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别。

2．He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.

A. send

B. will be sent

C. was sent

D. sent 【答案】 B

3．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.

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