专四作文举例法Exemplification

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Exemplification英语论说文写作

直接给例子
• In spite of the fact that humor depends on so many variables (age, era , culture , etc. ), many humorous works do survive the ages. We all know that Shakespeare's romantic comedies are still produced quite often, as are French playwright Moliere's short plays. And of course, our most revered author in America was essentially a humorist, Mark Twain.
That washing machine is unreliable.
My grandfather is a thrifty person.
1) In the United States any person who completes secondary school has a variety of advanced educational opportunities. For those interested in a four-year education in general preparation 举例 /列举 for work, there are hundreds of liberal arts colleges. For those who want a technical education, there are specialized colleges, too. 2) In most cases, technology has not saved time, but enabled us to do more things. In the home, washing machines promised to free women from having to toil over the laundry. In reality, they encouraged us to change our clothes daily instead of weekly, creating seven times as much as washing and ironing. Similarly, the weekly bath has been replaced by the daily shower, multiplying the hours spent on personal grooming.

四级考证热范文

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Certificate Craze. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1. 现在许多人热衷于各类证书考试2. 其目的各不相同3. 在我看来My View on Certificate Craze 文科班These years have seen the phenomenon that a Certificate Craze swept the Chinese society. Many people, especially the young, are crazy about getting as many certificates as possible.Why? There are three main reasons, I think. To begin with, many young people have a strong desiration for success. And various of certificates means that their ability is justified. Then,job flexibility concept is accepted by many people. All kinds of certificate is needed in different kinds of jobs. Consequently, people want to get more certificates in case of necessity. Last but not the least, the young want to adapt to the serious condition of searching for jobs. (the youth want to adapt to the serious situation of hunting jobs.)In my opinion, the Certificate Craze is a reflection that people are anxious about their future, while various of certificates is a treasure that seem to ensure their confidence. Is it intelligent to get as many certificates as possible? I don’t think so. We should draw a picture of our future and set a clear goal. It’s unwise to waste too much energy. Meanwhile, we should choose some certificates that we really need and work hard for them.条理清晰，观点精辟，语言流畅。

[英语考试]写作手法

写作手法1.D evelopment by time order 时间顺序2.D evelopment by space order空间顺序3.P rocess description过程描述: exclusive description of process（专门的描述一件事情，不包含作者的主观思想）；description with supplementary explanations（除了描述事情之外，还包含作者的主观情感）。

4.E xemplification举例法：use a series of examples; use one extended（扩展了的，详细的）example.5.D efinition下定义：It makes use of the techniques of narration, description, exemplification, process analysis, causes and effects, classification, comparison and contrast, etc. 它使用记叙法，描述法，举例法，过程分析法，因果法，分类法，比较法等手法。

6.C ause and effect因果法：the single effect and multiple causes（一果多因法）；thesingle cause and multiple effects（一因多果法）；multiple causes and multiple effects（多因多果法）。

7.C lassification分类法：clarifies the subject under discussion它是对主体进行分类讨论。

8.C omparison and contrast对比法：the subject by subject pattern（整体比较）；the point by point pattern（分项比较，点对点的比较）；其中comparison侧重于事物的相同点，而contrast侧重于事物的不同点。

精品课件-专四作文举例法Exemplification

movies. From authoritative sources: facts, statistics or
reports.
Use examples to explain or clarify
◦ Use specific examples to ensure your reader fully understands your statement.
uch as take ……for example sb. /sth. /serves/can be used as/ a /typical/representative example
A good example can be seen ……
Useful Expressions
For example, for instance Shown by , illustrated by History is filled with examples ……
Frankenstein which was actually written in the
1800’s.
How to write a paragraph by exemplification
The topic sentence The topic sentence usually tells the readers the subject under discussion. In addition, it should point out the main idea of the paragraph.
The supporting sentences
The supporting sentences usually provide several examples which center on the main idea stated in the topic sentence. When thinking of the examples, we should :

专四作文举例法Exemplification教学文案

Exemplification is one of the most common methods of paragraph development. We make a statement and then explain it with examples.
Choose: relevant useful representative 典型的 accurate
From your personal experience. From your personal observations From short stories, novels, television or
movies. From authoritative sources: facts, statistics or
reports.
Use examples to explain or clarify
◦ Use specific examples to ensure your reader fully understands your statement.
◦ Don’t leave your readers questioning what you have to say.
Frankenstein which was actually written in the
1800’s.
The topic sentence
The topic sentence usually tells the readers the subject under discussion. In addition, it should point out the main idea of the paragraph.
A good example can be seen ……

英语专四作文万能例子模板

英语专四作文万能例子模板英文回答：Introduction:The importance of education in shaping individuals and societies cannot be overstated. It plays a pivotal role in fostering knowledge, critical thinking, and personal growth. Education empowers individuals with the skills and capabilities necessary for success in the modern world and contributes to the overall development of societies.Body Paragraph 1:Education Fosters Knowledge and Critical Thinking:Education provides individuals with a comprehensive understanding of various subjects, broadening theirhorizons and expanding their knowledge base. It cultivates the ability to think critically, analyze information, andmake informed decisions. These cognitive skills are essential for effective problem-solving, innovation, and lifelong learning.Example:The student who excels in science and mathematics gains a deep understanding of the natural world. Through hands-on experiments and rigorous problem-solving, they develop critical thinking skills that enable them to analyze complex data and solve scientific problems.Body Paragraph 2:Education Promotes Personal Growth:Education fosters personal growth by nurturing self-awareness, self-discipline, and self-confidence. It creates an environment where individuals can explore their interests, discover their strengths and weaknesses, and develop their unique talents. Education empowersindividuals to become resilient, responsible, andproductive members of society.Example:The student who participates in extracurricular activities, such as sports or music, learns teamwork, communication, and time management skills. These experiences contribute to their personal growth by fostering self-confidence and developing their leadership potential.Body Paragraph 3:Education Contributes to Societal Development:Education plays a crucial role in the development of societies by producing an informed and skilled workforce. It reduces social inequality by providing equal access to education and opportunities for all individuals. Education also promotes social cohesion and cooperation by fostering understanding and respect among different cultures and perspectives.Example:In developing countries, education has been a keyfactor in reducing poverty and improving health outcomes. Literacy programs have empowered individuals with the knowledge and skills to improve their livelihoods and contribute to the overall economic growth of their societies.Conclusion:Education is an indispensable foundation for individual success and societal progress. It fosters knowledge and critical thinking, promotes personal growth, and contributes to societal development. By investing in education, we invest in the future of our individuals and societies, empowering them to thrive in the 21st century and beyond.中文回答：教育在塑造个人和社会的道路上有着举足轻重的作用。

写作练习——Exemplification复习过程

写作练习——E x e m p l i f i c a t i o n写作练习——ExemplificationExercise 1.Look at the examples below and decide whether they can be used to illustrate the topic sentence “I had a terrible day at the office today.”1. I had a fight with my boss.Comment:2. I quarreled with my husband last night.Comment:3. One of the important documents was missing.Comment:4. I was unhappy all day.Comment:5. I forgot an appointment with one of my clients and was severely scolded by my boss.Comment:Exercise 2Restore the logical sequence of the following sentences and decide in which pattern of exemplification the paragraph is written.1. Also, you always have to worry about one of the girls finding out about each of the others, and that could prove to be a hairy experience.2. One of the biggest disadvantages is when you bring one of the girls home for dinner and Mom slips and calls her by the wrong name.3. Although having more than one girlfriend can sometimes be an advantage, it does have its disadvantages.4. And what could be more of an disadvantage then is when your birthday arrives and they all want to help you celebrate.5. All of these examples prove that more than one girlfriend can be a big disadvantage.6. For example, when a birthday or holiday arrives, you have to buy a present for each of the girls, and that could cost you a lot of money.7. Last but not least, a final disadvantage is trying to remember what you said to each of the girls without acting like you can’t remember.8. Scheduling dates usually turns out to be more of a carefully planned strategic move than a spur-of-the-moment decision.Pattern of Exemplification:Exercise 3If you want to write a paragraph to prove that some of the laws in Massachusetts seem ridiculously funny in today’s world, pick out the effective examples you will use from among the listed seven sentences.1. Massachusetts passes some funny laws about getting married.2. According to an old law of Truro, Massachusetts, a young man could not get married until he had killed either six blackbirds or three crows.3. To take a bath in Boston, Massachusetts, you must have a doctor’s written prescription.4. Singing out of tune in North Carolina is against the law.5. It is illegal to eat peanuts in church in Massachusetts.6. In Gary, Indiana, it is illegal to attend the theater within four hours of eating garlic.7. Massachusetts has a ridiculous law about church.Exercise 4Read each of the following examples, the write a topic sentence.1. Topic sentence:(1) Arena is always the last to get up in the morning.(2) When it is almost time for class, she gets up slowly and never has the time to fold her quilt.(3) What’s more, she almost never washes her clothes until all the dirty clothes pile up under her bed.(4) As for study, she always spends her self-study time reading popular novels and listening to pop music.(5) She almost never does her homework.2. Topic sentence:(1) For example, they often use VCRs and television to give students practice in listening to commercials, parts of movies, video music, etc.(2) Another way teachers have students practice listening comprehension is with tape recorders that can play songs, lectures, conversations, and prerecorded English lessons.(3) Teachers also use computers to give students a chance to practice grammar and vocabulary lessons at their own pace.(4) Another example is the use of magazines and newspapers in the classroom to give students practice in reading about current events.3. Topic sentence:(1) In the early 1900s many Americans were forced to work six or seven daysa week to earn a living.(2) By 1950 most Americans worked only five days a week with daily lunch and coffee breaks.(3) In the 1980s some Americans were demanding three-and-four day weeks.。

四级英语作文方法模板范文

四级英语作文方法模板范文Title: Four-level English Composition Method Template。

Introduction。

Writing a four-level English composition can be challenging for many students. However, with the right method and template, it can become much easier. In this article, we will provide a step-by-step guide and a sample composition to help you improve your writing skills.Step 1: Understanding the Topic。

Before you start writing, it is important to fully understand the topic. Read the prompt carefully and make sure you know what is being asked of you. If there are any unfamiliar words or concepts, look them up in a dictionary or ask your teacher for clarification.Step 2: Brainstorming。

Once you understand the topic, take some time to brainstorm ideas. Consider different angles or perspectives you can take on the topic. Write down any relevant information, examples, or supporting details that come to mind. This will help you organize your thoughts and create a strong outline for your composition.Step 3: Creating an Outline。

TEM4作文必背!

(在考试前尽量熟悉以下范例作文中下划线的观点句子---thesis statement, 段落的主题句---topic sentence,衔接词, 拓展的句子及常用书面语言表达)
My View on Observing Traditional Festival
There are various Chinese traditional festivals such as Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Festival which are very exciting and meaningful. However, with the development of globalization, more and more Chinese people are assimilated by the western festivals gradually, ignorant of Chinese traditions. So, personally speaking, we should always attach importance to observing Chinese festivals, no matter how the society changes!
In short, information is so important that without it we would act like the blind and could make no step forward. That’s the reason why we call the current era “the Information Age”.
In a word, it is very apparent that attaching importance to traditional festivals is urgent. (In a word, observing traditional festivals is beneficial to families, national economy, and traditional culture. Therefore, great importance should be attached to observing traditional festivals so that traditional culture may be carried forward.)

【写作素材】雅思作文备考之八种方法展开大作文!-美升教育

（三）、递进论证模板：To begin with → In the second place → Lastly Sample 1：科学研究应由政府还是私人机构开展范文 1： There are many reasons for entrusting scientific research to the governments rather than private companies. [支持 1]To begin with, many large-scale and long-term research projects require substantial funding that only national governments can afford. [支持 2]In the second place, first-rate scientists who enjoy international reputation are largely concentrated in government-sponsored research institutions. [ 支持 3]Lastly, since most private companies are profit-orientated, the findings and conclusions from their research are more likely to be skewed or biased and even represent the interests of a small group. 剖析：支持 1：大型、长期的研究项目需要大量的资金，通常只有政府有这样的财力；支持 2：一流科学家大量集中在由政府资助的研究机构中；支持 3：私人机构大都以利益为导向，故而得出的结果可能是歪曲或带有偏见的，甚至代表某些小团体的利益。注意：不要用 Last but not least，否则引起考官反感，直接用 Lastly 即可! 句型：（适用说明缺点）

举例论证的英语四级作文

举例论证的英语四级作文英文回答：Exemplification Essay: The Power of Education.Education is widely acknowledged as a fundamentalpillar of societal progress and individual empowerment. Throughout history, countless examples have illuminated the transformative effects of education on both personal and collective levels.Example 1: Literacy and Economic Growth.Innumerable studies have demonstrated a strong correlation between literacy rates and economic growth. Developed nations with high literacy levels consistently enjoy higher per capita incomes, increased productivity, and reduced poverty rates. For instance, South Korea, a nation that prioritized education after the Korean War, has witnessed a remarkable economic surge, transforming from adeveloping country to a global economic powerhouse.Example 2: Access to Education and Women's Rights.Education plays a crucial role in promoting gender equality and empowering women. When girls have equal access to education as boys, they are more likely to participatein the workforce, earn higher incomes, and have a say in decision-making processes. In countries like Bangladesh and Ethiopia, where female literacy rates have increased significantly, women have gained greater autonomy and made substantial contributions to their societies.Example 3: Education and Health Literacy.Education empowers individuals with the knowledge and skills to make informed decisions about their health. Health literacy enables people to understand health terminology, access information, and engage effectively with healthcare providers. Consequently, societies with high levels of health literacy enjoy lower rates of chronic diseases, better treatment outcomes, and increased lifeexpectancies. Cuba, for example, has achieved remarkable health outcomes despite its limited economic resources due to its emphasis on universal access to education and health literacy.Example 4: Education and Tolerance.Education cultivates tolerance, respect for diversity, and critical thinking skills. By exposing individuals to different perspectives and promoting dialogue, education helps reduce prejudice and foster social harmony. Countries that promote a culture of tolerance through education, such as Canada and Switzerland, have been recognized for their peaceful and inclusive societies.Example 5: Education and Personal Fulfillment.Beyond its economic and societal benefits, education also enriches personal lives. Education opens doors to new knowledge, skills, and experiences, enabling individuals to pursue their passions, achieve their potential, and lead fulfilling lives. From artists inspired by history toscientists driven by physics, education fuels the human spirit and makes the world a more vibrant and meaningful place.中文回答：举例论证作文，教育的力量。

英语专四作文万能套用

英语专四作文万能套用全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Template for English CET-4 WritingIntroduction:Nowadays, with the increasing importance of English proficiency in both academic and professional fields, the CET-4 writing section has become a crucial part of the exam. In order to score well in this section, it is essential to master the art of writing in English. By following a structured template, candidates can improve their writing skills and increase their chances of success in the exam.Body Paragraph 1:The first paragraph of the essay should introduce the topic and provide background information. This can be done by presenting a general statement or question related to the topic. For example, if the topic is about the importance of education, the writer can start by discussing the role of education in modern society and its impact on individuals and communities.Body Paragraph 2:In the second paragraph, the writer should present their main argument or opinion on the topic. It is important to provide reasons and examples to support this argument. For instance, if the topic is about the benefits of technology, the writer can discuss how technology has transformed various aspects of life, such as communication, education, and healthcare.Body Paragraph 3:In the third paragraph, the writer can present a contrasting viewpoint or counterargument. This helps to demonstrate critical thinking skills and the ability to consider different perspectives on the topic. For example, if the topic is about the impact of social media, the writer can discuss the negative effects of social media on mental health and privacy.Conclusion:The final paragraph of the essay should summarize the main points discussed in the body paragraphs and restate the writer's opinion on the topic. It is also advisable to end the essay with a thought-provoking statement or call to action. For example, if the topic is about environmental conservation, the writer canencourage readers to take action to protect the environment and preserve natural resources.Overall, by following this structured template, candidates can effectively organize their ideas and arguments in the CET-4 writing section. With practice and dedication, individuals can improve their writing skills and achieve success in the exam.篇2Tips for Writing a Successful English CET-4 EssayThe English CET-4 exam is a standardized test administered to students in China who are seeking to demonstrate their English proficiency. One of the key components of the exam is the essay section, which requires students to write awell-organized and coherent essay on a given topic within a limited time frame. While writing a successful CET-4 essay may seem daunting, there are some tips that can help you approach the task with confidence.1. Understand the questionBefore you start writing, make sure you fully understand the essay prompt. Take the time to read the question carefully and think about what is being asked of you. Consider the key pointsthat you need to address in your essay and plan out how you will structure your response.2. Plan your essayOnce you understand the question, take a few minutes to outline your essay. Think about the main points you want to make and how you will support them with evidence. Consider the overall structure of your essay, including the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.3. Use a variety of sentence structuresTo demonstrate your proficiency in English, try to use a variety of sentence structures in your essay. This will not only make your writing more interesting but also show your ability to use English in a nuanced way.4. Support your arguments with evidenceWhen making an argument in your essay, be sure to support it with evidence. This could be in the form of examples, statistics, or quotes from reputable sources. Providing evidence will make your arguments more persuasive and help you to demonstrate your critical thinking skills.5. Edit and reviseAfter you have finished writing your essay, take the time to edit and revise it. Look for errors in grammar, punctuation, and spelling, and make sure your ideas flow logically and coherently. If possible, have someone else read your essay and provide feedback.6. Practice, practice, practiceThe best way to improve your English writing skills is to practice regularly. Take the time to write essays on a variety of topics and seek feedback from teachers or peers. By practicing consistently, you will become more confident in your writing abilities and better prepared for the CET-4 exam.In conclusion, writing a successful English CET-4 essay is possible with the right preparation and practice. By following these tips, you can improve your writing skills and approach the exam with confidence. Good luck!篇3English CET-4 Essay Writing TemplateIntroduction:1. The topic of __________ is one that has been widely debated/discussed for many years.2. It is widely believed that __________ has a significant impact on our daily lives.3. In this essay, we will examine the reasons why __________ and discuss the implications of this issue.Body Paragraph 1:1. To begin with, one of the main reasons why __________ is that __________.2. For example, recent studies have shown that __________.3. This suggests that __________ plays a crucial role in our society.Body Paragraph 2:1. Furthermore, another important factor to consider is that __________.2. Research has indicated that __________.3. This demonstrates that __________ is a complex issue that cannot be easily solved.Body Paragraph 3:1. Additionally, it is worth noting that __________.2. Studies have shown that __________ has a direct impact on __________.3. Therefore, it is clear that __________ is a vital aspect of our daily lives.Conclusion:1. In conclusion, it is evident that __________ is a topic that deserves further attention.2. We must take action to address the issues surrounding __________ and work towards finding solutions.3. By understanding the implications of __________, we can make positive changes in our society.Overall, this template can be used to structure your essay in a logical and coherent manner. Remember to provide evidence and examples to support your arguments, and don't forget to proofread your essay before submitting it. Good luck!。

英语四级作文解决方法型万能模板

英语四级作文解决方法型万能模板Solving Problems with the Universal Template for English CET-4 Writing。

In today's fast-paced and ever-changing world, we are constantly faced with a wide range of problems and challenges. Whether it's in our personal lives, at work, or in society as a whole, problem-solving skills are essential for success. The ability to effectively address and resolve issues is a valuable skill that can be developed through practice and experience. In this essay, we will explore the universal template for solving problems in English CET-4 writing, and how it can be applied to various situations.The universal template for solving problems in English CET-4 writing consists of several key components: defining the problem, analyzing the causes, proposing solutions, and evaluating the effectiveness of the solutions. By following this template, one can systematically address and resolve a wide range of issues.The first step in the problem-solving process is to define the problem. This involves clearly identifying the issue at hand, and understanding its impact and significance. For example, if the problem is a lack of communication in a team at work, it is important to clearly define the specific aspects of communication that are lacking, and how it is affecting the team's performance and morale.Once the problem has been defined, the next step is to analyze the causes. This involves identifying the underlying factors that are contributing to the problem. In the case of the lack of communication in the team,potential causes could include a lack of clear communication channels, a lack of trust among team members, or a lack of effective leadership. By identifying the root causes of the problem, one can gain a deeper understanding of the issue and develop more effective solutions.After analyzing the causes, the next step is to propose solutions. This involves brainstorming and considering arange of potential solutions to the problem. In the case of the lack of communication in the team, potential solutions could include implementing regular team meetings, establishing clear communication protocols, or providing communication training for team members. It is important to consider the feasibility and potential impact of each solution, and to prioritize those that are most likely to be effective.Once potential solutions have been proposed, the final step is to evaluate the effectiveness of the solutions. This involves considering the potential benefits and drawbacks of each solution, and determining which is most likely to address the root causes of the problem and produce positive outcomes. In the case of the lack of communication in the team, one could evaluate the potential effectiveness of each solution by considering factors such as the team's existing dynamics, the resources availablefor implementation, and the potential impact on team performance and morale.By following this universal template for solvingproblems in English CET-4 writing, one can effectively address a wide range of issues in a systematic and comprehensive manner. This template can be applied to various situations, from personal conflicts to complex societal issues, and can help individuals and organizations develop more effective problem-solving skills.In conclusion, the ability to effectively solve problems is a valuable skill that can be developed through practice and experience. By following the universal template for solving problems in English CET-4 writing, one can systematically address and resolve a wide range of issues. This template consists of several key components, including defining the problem, analyzing the causes, proposing solutions, and evaluating the effectiveness of the solutions. By following this template, individuals and organizations can develop more effective problem-solving skills and achieve positive outcomes in a wide range of situations.。

运用例证法的专四作文

运用例证法的专四作文
《别让手机主宰你的生活》
哎呀呀，现在的人们啊，那可真是和手机难舍难分啦！就说我那次去参加同学聚会吧。

到了聚会的地儿，大家一开始还热热闹闹地聊天回忆呢。

可没过一会儿，我就发现不太对劲了。

一个个的都开始低下头摆弄起手机来。

你看那小李，本来正眉飞色舞地讲着以前的趣事呢，突然手机一响，嘿，那眼睛就像被吸过去了一样，马上不理我们了，只顾着在那傻笑，不知道在和谁聊天聊得那么嗨。

还有隔壁的小张，一边吃饭还一边不停地刷着手机，菜都快凉了也顾不上吃，好像手机里有什么宝贝似的。

再看看那边的王姐，干脆就全程直播起聚会来，也不管我们其他人愿不愿意被拍进去。

我就纳闷了，这是来聚会的还是来玩手机的呀！
我就想啊，手机是个好东西，给我们带来了方便，但也不能让它把我们的生活都给主宰了呀！像这样的聚会，大家聚在一起多难得呀，应该好好聊聊，分享分享生活，而不是都沉迷在那小小的屏幕里。

我们得时不时地抬起头来，看看身边的人，珍惜和他们在一起的时光呀，别让手机把我们本该有的快乐和交流都给抢走咯！
总之呢，我们可不能变成手机的奴隶，要学会正确地使用它，不然生活都变了味啦！别让手机主宰你的生活，大家说是不是这个理儿呀！。

英文作文中例证部分怎么写

英文作文中例证部分怎么写英文，In an English essay, the exemplification part can be written by providing specific examples to support the argument or point being made. These examples can come from personal experiences, historical events, scientific studies, or even popular culture. For instance, if I am writing an essay about the importance of exercise, I can provide examples of how regular exercise has improved my own health and well-being. I can also include examples of famous athletes or public figures who have promoted the benefitsof exercise through their own actions and words.中文，在英文作文中，例证部分可以通过提供具体的例子来支持所提出的论点或观点。

这些例子可以来自个人经历、历史事件、科学研究，甚至是流行文化。

例如，如果我正在写一篇关于运动重要性的文章，我可以提供例子来说明定期锻炼如何改善了我的健康和幸福感。

我还可以包括一些著名运动员或公众人物的例子，他们通过自己的行动和言论来宣传运动的好处。

英文，Another way to write the exemplification part isto use anecdotes or stories to illustrate the point. These anecdotes can add a personal touch to the essay and makethe examples more relatable to the readers. For example, ifI am writing about the importance of kindness, I can sharea personal story about how a small act of kindness from a stranger had a big impact on my day. This kind ofstorytelling can make the examples more memorable and impactful.中文，另一种写例证部分的方法是使用轶事或故事来阐明观点。

精品课件-专四作文举例法Exemplification

◦ Don’t leave your readers questioning what you have to say.
FOR EXAMPLE:
“Even though horror movies seem modern, they really aren’t” This is a vague statement that needs examples. Continue by giving an example like
Select good examples
Arrange the examples in a good order
Select good examples
Good examples should be specific Good examples should be appropriate
专四作文举例法Exemplification
Exemplification :
Exemplification is one of the most common methods of paragraph development. We make a statement and then explain it with examples.
e.g. Women’s fashion tends to change rapidly. One example is their purses which vary from big ones to middlesized, and to to small ones. Another example is their skirts. In the early 1980’s, all women wore their skirts down to the ankle. Today, skirt length varies from floor-length(及地的) to ten inches above the knees. One more example is the shoes. Women’s shoes have also gone through all sorts of changes in the last decade or more. For instance, boots for women were common around the turn of 80’s and 90’s. Then, for years, they were not

（1）Exemplification举例法

U n i t8Section ABirth of Bright IdeasI. Pre-reading Activities●Background informationRichard Wagner (1813-1883), the greatest composer of Germanopera, made a major addition to the nature of opera through his writings about and thecreation of music drama. Music drama combines singing, orchestra, verse, story, dramaand spectacle. Wagner’s works include the “The Ring of the Nibelung”(1853-1874), a set of four operas based on historical German stories. TheRhinegold, the first of the four operas in the “Ring” cycle, exemplifiesWagner's theory of music drama in its purest form.Henri Poincare(1854-1912), a great French mathematics and theoretical science professor atthe Sorbonne (University of Paris), had a highly original influence on thedevelopment of pure and applied mathematics.He also worked on functions that changed celestial mechanics, helpedpioneer algebraic topology and co-discovered the special theory of relativity.3.Descartes, Rene (1596-1650), a famous French philosopher, mathematicianand scientist, was one of the most influential thinkers in history. He isconsidered the founder of both modern philosophy and analytic geometry.During his life, established ideas were being challenged, so he tried todevelop a way to reach the truth. He based his theory that the world is madeup of mind and matter on a concept that came to him in a dream.I I.T e x t A n a l y s i s:M a i n I d e a a n d D e v i c e s f o r D e v e l o p i n g I t●Main idea of the textGood ideas come from the unconscious mind or brain activity usually notcontrolled by us.It is easiest to examine it in the great creative personalities.●Devices for developing it?(1).Exemplification举例法:(2). Sequence of Time and Space (时空顺序法)(3). Comparison and Contrast(对比法)●Main idea of Part I (para. 1-3)Creative thoughts depend on what was unknown becoming known. This iseasily seen in the famous creative people.●Devices for developing it Argumentation through concession (让步法)●Main idea of Part II (para. 4-6)The author presents three different ways offorming big ideas: W agner’s conscious mind knew nothing about theprocess of idea forming while Poincare’s conscious mind observed theprocess of idea forming in the unconscious, and Descartes’ dream enabledhim to make an important discovery.Devices for developing it Comparisonand contrast (Comparison and Contrast对比法)●Main idea of Part III (para. 7)In creative thought the unconscious isresponsible for the production of new organized forms from relativelydisorganized elements.Devices for developing itInduction (归纳法)III.Expressions & PatternsExpressions1.形成一个好的观点:to form a good idea (L.1)eg.学校的一个重要任务就是要帮助和促进学生个性的形成。