英语句子成分及简单句5种基本句型
英语句子的成分及简单句的五种基本句式
英语句子的成分及简单句的五种基本句式
Ⅰ. ▲句子成分分类
1.主语:主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定
代词或相当于名词的单词或短语来充当,也有从句充当的现象。大多数主语都在句首。如:
We didn’t have enough time to think about problems by ourselves. We had to do much
homework after class. She enjoys reading books and listening to music.
Every coin has two sides(任何事物都有两面性)
Three are enough.
To spit in public is not polite. What to do next is not clear.
Seeing English films is a good way to learn English well.
Shopping on line has many advantages.
What we need is food.
▲在个别句型中,主语在整个句子后面,这时前面用it作形式主语。如:
It took two workers about three months to build the house.
I t’s our duty to protect the environment.
It’s very exciting not to have extra classes on holidays.
英语简单句(句子成分+5大基本句型+句子结构)
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分; 主要成分有主语和谓语; 次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、 补足语和同位语。
S
Vi
Everybody laughed.
这类动词叫做不及物动词(Vi), 后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
基本句型 一
S +V(主+谓)
句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词(Vi), 后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
Let’s go and play basketball, shall we ?
咱们去打篮球,好吗?
Let them have a rest, will you
?
让他们休息一下,好吗?
首页
目录
尾页
直击中考考点
2. 反意疑问句的回答
对反意疑问句的回答,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes; 事实是否定的,就用no。
必须加上一个 补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整.
英语五种基本句型
基本句型一: S +V
(主+谓)
基本句型二: S +V +P (主+系+表)
基本句型三: S +V +O (主+谓+宾)
基本句型四: S +V +IO +DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
基本句型五: S +V +O +OC(主+谓+宾+宾补)
句子成分和简单句五个基本句型
句子成分和简单句五个基本句型
一、句子成分
构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
(一)主语
主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不是疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
1.During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular。(名词)
2.We often speak English in class.(代词)
3。One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词)
4.To swim in the river is a great pleasure。(不定式)
5。Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词)
6.The rich should help the poor。(名词化的形容词)
7. When we are going to have an English test has not been decided。(主语从句)
8. It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)(二)谓语
谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态.动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如:
He practices running every morning。
句子成分和简单句的五种基本句型
基本句型4 S +V +IO +O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)
❖I saw him last week. ❖We heard the bad news yesterday. ❖They eat bread every day. ❖He drank a glass of milk just now.
❖ 不及物动词是后面不可以直接跟宾语的 动词: laugh / smile / look / listen / …
*在阅读句子的时候,第一个任务就是要找到 谓语! *做谓语的动词有时态、语态和数的变化;还 有及物动词与不及物动词的区别。
基本句型1 S +V (主+谓) 此句型的句子有一个共同特
点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达 完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词, 后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状 语从句等。
基本句型2 S +V +P (主+系+表)
句子成分的构成
句子的主干成分:
主语、谓语、宾语、表语
句子的次要成分:
定语、状语、补语、插入语、同位语
主语
❖1. 主语是谓语讲述的对象。 ❖2. 表示所说的“是什麽”,“是谁”, ❖3. 一般由名词,代词或相当于名词的词或
短语充当。 ❖4. 它在句首。
We study in No. 7 Middle School.
简单句的五种句型
句子成分和简单句五个基本句型
初高中衔接教学之三
•
•句子成分和简单句五个基本句型
一、句子成分
构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
(一)主语
主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不是疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
1.During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名词)
2.We often speak English in class.(代词)
3.One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词)
4.To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式)
5.Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词)
6.The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词)
7. When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句)
8. It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)(二)谓语
谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。
1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如:
英语句子成分及五种简单句
You don’t look very well.
I feel rather cold.
He seems to be ill. It appears that he is unhappy. The roses smell sweet. The mixture tasted horrible. How sweet the music sounds! The day turned out (to be) a fine one.
感官动词多可用作连系动词: look well/面色好, sound nice/听起来不错, feel good/感觉好, smell bad/难闻
S│V(是系动词)│ P(表语)
1. This│is│an English-Chinese dictionary. 2. The dinner│smells│good. 3. He│fell│in love. 4. Everything│looks│different. 5. He│is growing│tall and strong. 6. Our well│has gone│dry. 7. His face│turned│red.
系动词词义不完整,在句中不能单独使 用(除省略句外),后面必须接有表语, 系动词和表语一起构成合成谓语。
英语句子成分及简单句5种基本句型
英语句子成分及简单句5种基本句型
英语句子成分及简单句5种基本句型
一、英语句子成分
根据英语词汇在英语句子中的地位和作用, 英语句子的成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语、同位语及独立成分等。其中,主语和谓语是句子的主要成分,一般情况下,一个句子不能缺少这两种成分。现将不同句子成分的用法列举如下:
1. 主语:表示句子所要说明或描述的人或事物,一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词组或句子充当,置于句首。如:
It's getting cold. 天冷起来了。
Now everything is ready. 现在一切都准备好了。
The teacher is very kind to us. 老师对我们很好。
2. 谓语:说明或描述主语的动作、状态或特征,由动词或动词短语充当,位于主语之后。如:
Mother bought me a birthday present. 妈给我买了个生日礼物。
We have finished our work already. 我们已经完成了工作。
3. 表语:表示主语的身份、性质、状态和特征,一般由名词、形容词、或相当于名词、形容词的词、短语或句子充当,位于系动词之后,形成英语独有的主系表结构。如:
Be careful! 小心!
All the students are lovely. 所有的学生都很可爱。
He looks very angry. 他看上去很生气。
4. 宾语:指动作所涉及的人或事物,一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词组或句子充当,位于动词之后。如:
句子成分及简单句的五大基本句型
简单句的五大基本句型
英语句子有长在短,有简有繁,从现象看,似乎千变万化,难以捉摸,但从实质看,可以发现其内在联系,找出其共同规律。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型。掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
基本句型一、
1.Great changes have taken place .
2.We all breathe, eat and drink.
3.The blind study in special schools.
4.Fighting broke out between the South and North.
5.To tell the truth always pays.
6.What he said doesn’t matter.
以上例句中的斜体部分是句子的主语。主语(subject) 是一个句子的主题( theme),是句子所述说的主体。它的位置一般在一句之首。可用作主语的有名词,代词,数词,形容词化的名词,动名词,不定式,从句等等。谓语动词说明主语的动作和状态。以上例句中,我们不难看出,句子的谓语动词都是不及物动词,这些不及物动词可以是单个的动词,也可以是短语。由此,可以归纳出句型一:主语+不及物动词。S+v.( Subject+Verb)基本句型二:
is a teacher.
best composition is hers.
and five is ten.
is asleep.
father is in.
picture is on the wall.
watch is gone \ missing\ lost.
句子成分和简单句五种基本句型
3.主语+及物动词+宾语(S+Vt+O) I like my job very much. Each of you has a dream . 注:及物动词可用于被动语态 People use a great deal of water in that city. (主动语态) A great deal of water is used by people in that city. (被动语态)
5.S + Vt + O + O.C
此结构中Vt后必须跟一个宾语和一个宾语补足 语才能表达完整的意思。 feel,make,find,think(认为),consider(认为)… eg. We will make our school more beatiful.
1. The machine doesn’t work. 句子成分 常用词性 2. He is an honest student. 3. The silk feels soft.
英语的词性
实词
名词 n.、代词 pron.、数词num.、形容词adj.、 副词adv.、动词v.
虚词
冠词art.、介词prep.、连词conj.、叹词inter.
英语的句子成分
主要成分
主语、谓语
次要成分
宾语、定语、表语、状语、宾补、同位语
英语句子的成分及简单句的五种基本句式
英语句子的成分及简单句的五种基本句式
简单句的五个基本句型
主语+谓语(不及物动词)She came./ My head aches.
主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语She likes English.
主语+系动词+表语She is happy.
主语+谓语(双宾动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语
She gave John a book.
She bought a book for me.
主语+谓语(宾补动词)+宾语+宾语补语
She makes her mother angry.
The teacher asked me to read the passage
(There +be There lies a book on the desk. )
组成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。它包括:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语等。各成分在句中的作用如何?分别由哪些词及短语充当?
1.主语:是句子要说明的人或事物,是句子的主体,一般由名词、代词、数词、不定式或动名词等充当。如:
The car is running fast. / The girl can sing many English songs.(名词)
We are students. / This is my pen . Yours is on the desk.(代词)
One of my classmates is from Shanghai. / Two and three is five.(数词)
The blind need more help.(名词化的形容词)
英语句子成分及简单句的五种基本句型
A一dd直yo保ur持title
keep, remain,stay
看A起dd来yo,ur似tit乎le
seem, appear
感Ad官d系yo动ur词title look, sound, smell , taste, feel
become, turn ,fall, grow, get,
变得
go, come, run
各个成分的功能
d. 数词 One plus one is two.
e. 动词不定式或动名词短语 My job is looking after her. What we want to do now is (to) lie down and rest.
各个成分的功能
f. 副词或介词短语 Sorry, my father isn’t in. Tom is in Shanghai now.
a.名词 This is my best friend, Tom.
b. 代词 We all got a surprise.
c. 数词 This prize is for you two.
d. 从句 I had no idea that you were here.
主谓(宾/宾补) / 主系表 就是一个最简单的
有一些难题要处理. 后置定语
There is something difficult to deal with.
英语句子成分和五种简单句型
句子成分和简单句型
英语的句子成分有:主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。其中,主语和谓语为主要成分。
一个句子中需要加以说明或描述的对象。即表示所属的是“什么”或是“谁”。主语的位置:一般位于句首;由名词、代词、数词或相当于名词的词、短语等充当。The
school is far from here.She goes to school by bike.
Eight is a lucky number.The blind need more help.
There is a pen on the desk.Predicting the future is interesting.
To be a doctor is my dream.
表示人或事物(主语)的动作和存在的状态。
英语中谓语动词由系动词和行为动词来充当,句子的时态和语态是通过谓语表现出来。谓语动词往往由一个或一个以上的助动词或情态动词加上主要动词构成。
※分析句子的主语和谓语
Mr.Li teaches English.He can play the piano.
1.学习英语句子各种成分;
2.学习英语句子五种简单句型。
动词的分类:
1.主语
2.谓语
一、句子成分精讲
My parents and I are having dinner.
谓语动词的分类
3.表语
用来说明主语的身份、特征、性质、状态。
表语的位置:用在动词be或系动词的后面。名词、代词、数词、介词短语、副词等都可以和连系动词一起构成复合谓语。
Your pen is on the desk.He got very angry.
句子成分及简单句五种基本句型
句子成分及简单句五种根本句型
一、句子成分
英语句子成分包括:主语〔Subject=S〕、谓语〔Predicate=P〕、表语〔Predicative〕、宾语〔Object=O〕〔宾语分为间接宾语Indirect Object=IO和直接宾语Direct Object=DO〕、定语〔Attribute〕、状语〔Adverbial Modifier〕、宾语补足语〔Objective complement〕、同位语〔Appositive〕等。
1. 主语
主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么〞或“是谁〞,是句子的中心。作主语的词有:名词〔n.〕、代词〔pron.〕、不定代词〔idefinite pron.〕、动词不定式〔to do sth〕、动名词〔v-ing〕、或具有名词性质的短语以及主语从句〔Subject clause〕。主语位于谓语前或句首。
(1) Lucy is a student. (名词作主语)
(2) He is my brother. (代词作主语)
(3) Something is wrong with my bike.(不定代词作主语)
To learn English well is not easy (动词不定式作主语)
Smoking is bad for your health.(动名词作主语)
What we should do is not yet decided.(主语从句作主语)
2. 谓语
谓语说明主语“做什么〞或“怎么样〞,是主语的动作或状态。谓语或谓语局部里主要的词必须是动词。谓语动词和主语在人称和数上必须要保持一致。谓语要放在主语后面。(1) His parents are teachers. (系动词作谓语)
英语句子成分及简单句5种基本句型
英语句子成分及简单句5种基本句型
一、英语句子成分
根据英语词汇在英语句子中的地位和作用, 英语句子的成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语、同位语及独立成分
等。其中,主语和谓语是句子的主要成分,一般情况下,一个句子不能
缺少这两种成分。现将不同句子成分的用法列举如下:
1. 主语:表示句子所要说明或描述的人或事物,一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词组或句子充当,置于句首。如:
It's getting cold. 天冷起来了。
Now everything is ready. 现在一切都准备好了。
The teacher is very kind to us. 老师对我们很好。
2. 谓语:说明或描述主语的动作、状态或特征,由动词或动词短语充当,位于主语之后。如:
Mother bought me a birthday present. 妈给我买了个生日礼物。
We have finished our work already. 我们已经完成了工作。
3. 表语:表示主语的身份、性质、状态和特征,一般由名词、形容词、或相当于名词、形容词的词、短语或句子充当,位于系动词之后,形成
英语独有的主系表结构。如:
Be careful! 小心!
All the students are lovely. 所有的学生都很可爱。
He looks very angry. 他看上去很生气。
4. 宾语:指动作所涉及的人或事物,一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词组或句子充当,位于动词之后。如:
He wrote many plays. 他写了许多剧本。
英语句子成分及简单句的五种基本句型
1.名词充当主语。 Young people love pop music. .
各个成分的功能
2.代词充当主语。如: It rains quite often in spring. 3 数词充当主语。如: Two plus two makes four. Five will be enough. 4.名词化的形容词或-ed分词充当主语。 如: The disabled are well taken care of.
c. 动名词 Our school is going to build a swimming pool.
d. 分词短语或动词不定式短语 She is reading an interesting book. I have no pen to write with.
e. 介词短语或副词
I haven’t got the solution to the problem.
2. S+V
主+谓(不及物动词)
The sun was shinning.
We all breathe, eat and drink.
His parents have worked in the factory for more than 10 years.
英语五种基本句型 content
3. S+V+O
各个成分的功能
英语句子成分和简单句的五种基本句型
2.代词充当宾语。如: We can invite them to our party.
各个成分的功能
3.副词充当宾语。如: The athletes left there just now.
4.不定式充当宾语。如: Remember to bring your cell phone.
各个二、成谓分语的功能
二、谓语:说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常 由_动__词___ 充当.动词常分为实义动词,连系动 词,情态动词和助动词.
• 1. We love China. • 2. We have finished reading this book. • 3. He can speak English.
各个成分的功能
四、 表语:
表语主要用于表述主语的特征,状态,身份 等。它位于_连__系__动__词__后,构成系表结构。
各个成分的功能
表Ad示d状yo态ur title
系动词
be
A一dd直yo保ur持title
keep, remain,stay
看A起dd来yo,ur似tit乎le
seem, appear
We all breathe, eat and drink.
His parents have worked in the factory for more than 10 years.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
英语句子成分及简单句5种基本句型
一、英语句子成分
根据英语词汇在英语句子中的地位和作用, 英语句子的成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语、同位语及独立成分等。其中,主语和谓语是句子的主要成分,一般情况下,一个句子不能缺少这两种成分。现将不同句子成分的用法列举如下:
1. 主语:表示句子所要说明或描述的人或事物,一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词组或句子充当,置于句首。如:
It's getting cold. 天冷起来了。
Now everything is ready. 现在一切都准备好了。
The teacher is very kind to us. 老师对我们很好。
2. 谓语:说明或描述主语的动作、状态或特征,由动词或动词短语充当,位于主语之后。如:
Mother bought me a birthday present. 妈给我买了个生日礼物。
We have finished our work already. 我们已经完成了工作。
3. 表语:表示主语的身份、性质、状态和特征,一般由名词、形容词、或相当于名词、形容词的词、短语或句子充当,位于系动词之后,形成英语独有的主系表结构。如:
Be careful! 小心!
All the students are lovely. 所有的学生都很可爱。
He looks very angry. 他看上去很生气。
4. 宾语:指动作所涉及的人或事物,一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词组或句子充当,位于动词之后。如:
He wrote many plays. 他写了许多剧本。
She loves swimming. 她喜欢游泳。
5. 宾语补足语:用来对宾语进行补充和说明,一般由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词充当。如:
He told us to stay. 他叫我们留下。
I've never seen her dancing. 我从未看见过她跳舞。
I found it difficult to refuse him. 我感到很难拒绝他。
6. 定语:对名词或代词进行修饰、限制或说明,一般由形容词、名词、代词、数词、介词短语、非谓语动词及句子等充当,位置可在所修饰的词之前,也可在所修饰的词之后。如:
It's an interesting story. 那是一个有趣的故事。
Do you have time to help us? 你有时间帮助我们吗?
Who is the woman being operated on? 正在动手术的女人是谁?
7. 状语:用于修饰动词、形容词、副词、短语或整个句子等,一般由副词、介词短语、非谓语动词短语或句子充当。如:
We like English very much. 我们非常喜欢英语。
Her uncle lives in Canada. 她叔叔住在加拿大。
She was lying in bed reading. 她躺在床上看书。
United we stand, divided we fall. 团结则存,分裂则亡。
8. 同位语:若两个语法单位指同一个人或事物,并且后者对前者起解释说明的作用,句法功能也一样,那么,后一项称为前一项的同位语。如:This is my friend Harry. 这是我的朋友哈利。
We students should study hard. 我们学生应该努力学习。
Ms Wang, our English teacher, is our good friend. 王女士,即我们的英语老师,是我们的好朋友。
9. 独立成分:与句子其他成分没有通常的语法关系,如插入语、感叹语、呼语等,一般用逗号将它与句子隔开。如:
He's a nice person, to be sure. 肯定他是一个好人。
Strange to say, he did pass his exam after all. 说也奇怪,考试他竟然通过了。
二、英语简单句五种基本句式
英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂,但仔细观察不外乎五种基本句式。这五种基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。换言之,绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。这五个基本句式如下:
S十V 主谓结构
S十V十P 主系表结构
S十V十O 主谓宾结构
S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构
S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构
说明:S=主语; V=谓语; P=表语; O=宾语;
O1=间接宾语; O2=直接宾语; C=宾语补足语
五个基本句式详解如下:
1.S十V 句式
在此句式中,V是不及物动词,又叫自动词(vi.)。例如:
He runs quickly. 他跑得快。
They listened carefully. 他们听得很仔细。
He suffered from cold and hunger. 他挨冻受饿。
My ink has run out. 我的钢笔水用完了。2.S十V十P 句式
在此句式中,V是系动词(link v.),常见的系动词除了be之外,
还有感官类:look,seem,appear,sound,feel,taste,smell;
变化类:become,go,get,grow,turn,fall ill/asleep;
状态类:keep,stay,remain,stand/sit still等。例如:
He is older than he looks. 他比看上去要老。
He seen interested in the book. 他似乎对这本书感兴趣。
The story sounds interesting. 这个故事听起来有趣。
The desk feels hard. 书桌摸起来很硬。
The cake tastes nice. 饼尝起来很香。
The flowers smell sweet and nice. 花闻起来香甜。
You have grown taller than before. 你长得比以前高了。
He has suddenly fallen ill. 他突然病倒了。
He stood quite still. 他静静地站看。
He becomes a teacher when he grew up. 他长大后当了教师。
He could never turn traitor to his country. 他永远不会背叛他的祖国。
注意:有些动词同时也是及物动词,可构成SVO句式,例如:
He reached his hand to feel the elephant. 他伸出手来摸象。
They are tasting the fish. 他们在品尝鱼。
They grow rice in their home town. 他们在家乡种水稻。
He's got a chair to sit on. 他有椅子坐。
Please turn the sentence into English. 请把这个句于翻译成英语。
3.S十V十O 句式
在此句式中,V是及物动词(vt.),因此有宾语。例如:
I saw a film yesterday. 我昨天看了一部电影。
Have you read the story? 你读过这个故事吗?
They found their home easily. 他们很容易找到他们的家。
They built a house last year. 他们去年建了一所房子。
They've put up a factory in the village. 他们在村里建了一座工厂。
They have taken good care of the children. 这些孩子他们照看得很好。You should look after your children well. 你应该好好照看你的孩子。
4.S十V十O1十O2 句式
在此句式中,V是带有双宾语的及物动词。常见的须带双宾语的动词有give,ask,bring,offer,send,pay,lend,show,tell,buy,get,而且双宾语还可以借助介词来易位,如:give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb;He gave me a book / a book to me. 他给我一本书。
He brought me a pen / a pen to me. 他带给我一枝钢笔。[来源:学&科&网] He offered me his seat / his seat to me. 他把座位让给我。
注意下列动词后双宾语易位后介词的变化:
Mother bought me a book / a book for me. 妈妈给我买了一本书。
He got me a chair / a chair for me. 他给我弄了一把椅子。
Please do me a favor / a favor for me. 请帮我一下。
He asked me a question / a question of me. 他问了我个问题。
注意:英语中还有一部分动词不能直接加双宾语,必须用介词of 引起另一个宾语,如:rob,cure,rid,warn,remind等。
They robbed the old man of his money. 他们抢了老人的钱。
He's warned me of the danger. 他警告我注意危险。
The doctor has cured him of his disease. 医生治好了他的病。
We must rid the house of the rats. 我们必须赶走屋里的老鼠。
This film reminds me of my childhood. 这部电影使我想起了童年。
5.S十V十O十C 句式
在此句式中,V是有宾语补足语的及物动词。常作宾语补足语的词有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词。
常见的可接宾语补足语的动词很多,哪些动词可接哪几种形式作宾补,须根据动词的惯用法而定,不能统而概论。请看下面的例子:
You should keep the room clean and tidy. 你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。They made the girl angry. 他们使这个女孩生气了。
We made him our monitor. 我们选他当班长。(名词)
His father told him not to play in the street.他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩。(不定式)
My father likes to watch the boys playing basketball. (现在分词) Yesterday I had a picture taken with two Americans. (过去分词)
常接to do作宾补的动词有: tell, ask, advise, help, want, would like, order, force, allow等。
注意:动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时,必须省略to,但在被动语态中不能省略。如:The boss made him do the work all day. 老板让他整天做那项工作。
He was made to do the work all day.
I heard her sing in the next room last night.
昨天晚上我听见她在隔壁唱歌了.
She was heard to sing in the next room last night.