英语简单句的五种基本句型

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3.主语+系动词+副词 Is Helen in? Summer is over. You’d better keep away from that guy.
4.主语+系动词+介词短语 You know what you are after. Keep off the grass. The students are in favour of reform.
英语的基本句型
本溪县高中高三英语组
五种基本句型
1. 主语+不及物动词 2. Everybody smiled. 3. 2. 主语+及物动词+宾语 4. He knows everything. 5. 3. 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 6. I showed him my passport. 7. 4. 主语+系动词+表语 8. The boy looks healthy. 9. 5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语 10.What made you angry?
5.主语+系动词+不定式 His plan is to keep it secret. The only thing now is to take a taxi. Surely she was to be trusted.
6.主语+系动词+动名词 My job is repairing cars. Talking to him is talking to a wall. Their favourite pastime is playing chess.
7.主语+及物动词+从句 (做宾语) He claimed that he saw the accident. I suggested (that) we (should) leave early. Do you see why I did it? Can you tell which is which? She asked if she might call and see me. I’ll do what I can. I don’t remember when that happened.
8.主语+系动词+形容词+介词短语 She is fond of this country. I was sick of lying in bed. They seem delighted with the result.
祈使句的主语一般都省略掉
一 主语+不及物动词
1.主语+不及物动词 The sun is rising. It’s snowing. Can you read?
2.主语+不及物动词+状语 Did you sleep well? She often dreams. You go first and I will follow behind.
四 主语+系动词+表语
1.主语+系动词+形容词 How are you? I’m fine. He has fallen ill. They kept silent.
2.主语+系动词+名词 His dream has at last become a reality. He appeared a fool. It sounds a good idea.
5. 主语+及物动词+不定式(做宾语) We can’t afford to pay such a price. You must try to improve. He forgot which way to go.
6.主语+及物动词+动名词(做宾语) Would you mind waiting for a few minutes? I prefer standing. I propose resting for half an hour.
7.主语+系动词+从句 My opinion is that the plan won’t work. The question is what you want to do. That’s where we differ. That’s how I look at it. The problem is who can be put in charge.
三 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语 +直接宾语
1.主语+双宾动词+名词/代词+名词 She give me her telephone number. (to) I’ll make you some fresh tea. (for) They forgave him his crimes.
2.主语+双宾动词+名词/代词+从句 I have warned him that it is not allowed. She showed me where her leg hurt. Tell me whatever you know about it.
二 主语+及物动词+宾语
1.主语+及物动词+名词(代词) Do you know these them? He loved ice-cream. What did he say?
2. 主语+及物动词+反身代词 Now I will introduce myself. They blamed themselves for the accident.
3.主语+及物动词+同源宾语 He smiled a strange smile. As he slept, he dreamed a dream.
4.主语+成语动词+宾语 He handed in his homework this morning. They are looked down by everyone.
3. 主语+不及物动词+副词(构成成语动词) The engine broke down. How did the accident come about? The bomb blew up.
4.主语+不及物动词(有被动意思) Is the book selling well? Does this cloth wash well?
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