高考英语 专题五 动词和动词短语(全国通用)
高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习(含答案)
高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习（含答案）动词及其词组的灵活运用是英语的特色之一，也是学生学习中的难点，因此每年均为测试的重点。
在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词(短语)意义的理解和运用。
其考点主要包括：1.考查动词词义辨析。
包括常见动词用法辨析、近义词辨析、词形相近词辨析和用法相近词辨析。
2.考查动词短语辨析。
主要包括同根动词短语的辨析、同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词＋副词＋介词”短语的辨析。
在动词词组的测试中，绝大多数为基础动词，出现频率较高的词有：get，turn，make，put，go，give，break，cut，come，look，keep，bring，show，pick，hold，fall，carry，pull，catch，call，take 等。
高考对动词、动词短语的考查，除了考查其基本含义辨析外，更注重动词(短语)的新义和引申义，如：polish 抛光，磨光(本意)→修正，文饰(引申); sniff 嗅，闻(本意)→鄙视地说，嗤之以鼻(引申); stir 移动，搅拌(本意)→煽动(引申); break down 发生故障，失灵，失效(本意)→坍塌，崩溃，瓦解，中断，中止(引申)，同时还有“恸哭”之意； look into 向里面看(本意)→调查，研究(引申)，同时还有“浏览”之意； work out 的基本意思为“解决，算出，制订出”，较生意思为“锻炼”。
3.考查系动词、半系动词用法。
动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。
这类动词有：appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist 等。
2021年高考英语考点总动员系列 专题05 动词和动词短语(解析版)
【母题再现】题型介绍：动词短语和动词词义辨析考点，是英语高考必考点之一。
在高考中主要考查点有：动词词义辨析和动词短语辨析。
命题形式：本考点在高考中的命题形式主要有：1.单选填空（毁灭在自主命题区）；2.完形填空。
高考选题：题型1：【2022·天津卷】9. My parents always _______ great importance to my getting a good education.A. haveB. attachC. acceptD. pay题型2：【2022·江西卷】27. Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s ___some serious work.A. come up withB. get down toC. do away withD. live up to题型3：【2022·山东卷】完形填空Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family. While 21 her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an) 22 in medicine. At 18 she married and 23 a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a 24 . Her husband supported her decision.25 , Canadian medical schools did not 26 women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study 27 at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to28 her medical degree.Upon graduation, Charlotte 29 to Montreal and set up a private 30 . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 31 doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte 32 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 33 bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to 38 a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte 39 to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.In 1993, 77 years after her 40 , a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.”【小题1】21. A. raising B. teaching C. nursing D. missing【小题2】22. A. habit B. interest C. opinion D. voice【小题3】23. A. invented B. selected C. offered D. started【小题4】24. A. doctor B. musician C. lawyer D. physicist 【小题5】25. A. Besides B. Unfortunately C. Otherwise D. Eventually 【小题6】26. A. hire B. entertain C. trust D. accept 【小题7】27. A. history B. physics C. medicine D. law【小题8】28. A. improve B. save C. design D. earn【小题9】29. A. returned B. escaped C. spread D. wandered 【小题10】30. A. school B. museum C. clinic D. lab【小题11】31. A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. lucky【小题12】32. A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagined 【小题13】33. A. harmful B. tired C. broken D. weak【小题14】34. A. put away B. taken over C. turned in D. applied for 【小题15】35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired【小题16】36. A. display B. change C. preview D. complete 【小题17】37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cure【小题18】38. A. sell B. donate C. issue D. show【小题19】39. A. continued B. promised C. pretended D. dreamed 【小题20】40. A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduation点评：本题有11出考查动词及动词短语的辨析。
专题05 非谓语动词(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)
专题05非谓语动词年份卷别动词不定式三年（16考）过去分词三年（10考）现在分词与动名词三年（15考）命题趋势2024新高考I卷to give closed engineering动词不定式：1.考查不定式的句法功能（做目的状语、定语、补语、主语和宾语）。
2.不定式的固定搭配和句型。
过去分词：1.考查过去分词形式句法功能（做状语、定语、补语）。
2.过去分词与现在分词辨析。
现在分词和动名词：1.考查动词-ing形式句法功能（做状语、定语、补语、主语和宾语）。
2.动词-ing的固定搭配和句型。
高考真题对非谓语的考查往往以较长句子出现，需要注重结构复杂化和情景化。
新高考II卷to find inspired recalling全国甲卷to catchshared→sharepacking→packed浙江卷1月to benefit designed2023新高考I卷to biteto be liftedrecognized wanting新高考II卷visiting全国甲卷to teach borrowing全国乙卷built recording;Havingvisited 北京卷to address facing浙江卷1月surrounded2022新高考I卷to increase Covering新高考II卷to see falling全国甲卷to talkto journeystaying(改错)planning全国乙卷to strengthen shared inviting;causing(改错)浙江卷1月to continue changing 北京卷supposed天津卷To keep allowing考点01动词不定式1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）These sepals open on warm days________(give)the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.【答案】to give【解析】考查非谓语动词。
高考英语高频动词短语及句型归纳汇总
bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动 /活泼，使…… come to terms with … 甘心忍受
苏醒
come true 变为现实，成为事实
（比较： sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）
come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出
（ 5） come 短语：
do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙 do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人， 对某人表示
2
敬意
used to do sth 过去常常做）
do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事
get / be dressed 穿衣服
do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书
get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚
do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西
get / be lost 丢失了，迷路
do sports=have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育 get / be married(to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚
bring down 使……降低， 减少， 使……倒下， 使……落来下
bring down/up (the price) 降价／提价 [ 比较： (the come up to sb 朝某人走来
price ) go down /up 价格下降 /上涨 ]
come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），
1
高考英语 高频动词短语 及句型归纳
高考英语动词和动词短语
高考英语动词和动词短语【2021年】1．（2021·天津卷）Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：亨利·大卫·梭罗乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。
A. judge判断；B. differ不同；C. withdraw抽身，撤退；D. benefit有益于。
根据后文“seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life”可知Henry David Thoreau在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系，所以他乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，withdraw from“离开”。
故选C。
2.（2021·天津卷）With that thought in mind, Pruitt 22 a plan and posted it on the community website. He 23 to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again for free. And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the budget to buy one.22．A．came up with B．stuck to C．gave up D．broke away from23．A．remembered B．refused C．hesitated D．offered 【答案】22．A 23．D【解析】22．考查动词短语辨析。
高考高频动词及动词短语
高考高频动词及动词短语A2014-2-23一、动词的分类: 根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类：1.行为动词（实义动词）①及物动词：study, develop;②不及物动词：work, swim, go, come③状态动词：（相对静止）contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词：延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）2.系动词①表示人或事物的特征和状态：be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound②表示状态的变化：turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表示某种状态的延续或持续：remain, keep, stay3.助动词（与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语）：be，do，have，will，would，shall4.情态动词：can(could),may(might),must, shall(should)二、动词及动词短语（一）、动词词义辨析动词是是各类考试的重点，高考试题中，单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。
动词辨义主要指：1、形状相似的动词之间辨义。
如：lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, raise; sit, seat等。
2、意义相近的动词之间辨义。
如：borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。
3、动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。
如：advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。
4、意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的辨义。
如：explain, say; discover, invent, uncover; find, find out 等。
5、某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义。
如：ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear等。
【备战2014】2013年高考英语 模拟题汇编 单项填空专题五 动词与动词短语
专题五动词与动词短语1.【2013·江苏省泰州市高三上学期期末考试】The local people continued tothe bettermanagement of the limited water resources in the area．A .answer for B．push for C．account for D．cater for 【解析】B考查动词短语辨析。
句意：当地人继续努力争取更好地管理这个地区的有限的水资源。
answer for因……而受罚，对……负责； push for奋力争取； account for是……的原因，导致； cater for满足〔需要〕，迎合，为〔宴会、婚礼等〕提供食品、服务。
根据题意可知选B项。
2. 【2013·湖北荆州中学第一次质检】The principle that all teachers, regardless ofsubject, should ________ basic standards of competence in maths and English is already accepted by GCSE requirements.A. attainB. adoreC. adoptD. assess【解析】A考查动词词义辨析。
句意：所有的教师在数学和英语方面都应该达到根本的能力标准的原如此已经被英国普通中等教育证书要求所承受。
此处attain意为：达到，获得。
Adore崇拜；喜爱；adopt采用；收养；assess评定。
3.【2013·河北省五校联盟调研考试】John has put on so much weight recently that hismother has to ______ all his trousers to his measure.A. let outB. give awayC. bring inD. make up【解析】A考查动词短语辨析。
高考英语语法专项训练 第5讲 动词及动词短语
3. call
• • • • • • • call for call off call on call up call at call in call back 需要；要求；邀请 取消；停止 拜访(某人)；看望；号召 打电话；使人想起；召集 访问(某地) 请来；召集 回电话；召回
e • come across • come along • come into effect • come on • come out
come through come to come up against come up with come back come true come about
经历；获得成功 苏醒；达到；总数为 碰到（困难） 赶上；提出 回来；反驳 变为现实 发生
6. give
• give away • give out (vi) • give off • give up • give in 赠送；颁发；泄露；告发；失去 分发；公布；公开；用完耗尽 发出；放出 放弃 屈服；投降；让步；上交；呈交
他给我带了一本好杂志。
（2）双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book(预订),buy(购买)，choose(选择)，cook(煮
)，draw（画），fetch(去取)，find(找到)，fix(安装)，
get(取得，带来)，make(做)，order(订购)， prepare(准备)，save(节省)，sing(唱)， spare(留出 ) My father bought me a new bicycle. =My father bought a new bicycle for me.
偶遇；碰到；讲清楚 进展；成功；一道走 生效
快点；走吧；有进展 出来；结果是出版
专题05 非谓语动词-三年(2019-2021)高考真题英语分项汇编(解析版)
三年（2019-2021）年高考真题分项汇编专题05 非谓语动词一、2021年高考真题1.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a【答案】aching【解析】考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知，因为名词legs与动词ache为主动关系，所以此处应该填现在分词作定语修饰legs。
故填aching。
2.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.【答案】to walk【解析】考查非谓语动词。
本句是典型的It is adj. + to do的形式，故填to walk 。
3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）After 4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!【答案】spending【解析】考查非谓语动词。
After 介词后加doing形式，故填spending。
4.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）【答案】visiting【解析】考查非谓语动词。
分析题目，句子中已经有一个谓语动词，判断空格处填非谓语动词。
空处作介词of的宾语，所以应使用动名词作介词宾语。
句意：最小化参观一个地方的影响。
故填visiting。
5.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）on the natural environment.【答案】to have【解析】考查非谓语动词。
动词及动词短语-备战高考英语复习语法知识点全面梳理(全国通用)
二、词汇语法：坚持每天复习一部分 在单项选择题上，适当做题是必要的，但不要采用题海战术。匀些时间看以
前的听课笔记、讲义、以前做错的题目(错题集)也是复习该题型很好的方法。尤 其要把做过的一些题，特别是错题，反复地看，同时简单的题要总结规律，难题 记死记牢即可。要重视语境题、时态题、动词短语相关的单选题。
He lived in the American Midwest. 延续动词：能够延续的动作或状态，如live, work, study, learn, sleep等，
可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。 非延续动词：短暂性动词、瞬间动词，表示不能延续的动作，这类动词有： go, come, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry 等，它不能和一段时间连用。
2.动词+介词
偶然遇到 come across 喜欢 take to
关照、处理 attend to 坚持 insist on
指的是 refer to
破门而入 break into
订阅、捐款、赞同
subscribe to
相信 believe in 反对 object to
3. 高考高频词组
3.动词+副词+介词 从事、参加 go in for 废除 do away with 削减 cut down on 盼望 look forward to
不辜负live up to 躲开；脱离 break away from
坚持 hold on to 认真从事 get down to
赶上、超过
catch up with
3. 高考高频词组
4.动词+名词+介词
突然发现 catch sight of
2021版高考英语大二轮复习第一部分语篇填空和短文改错专题五动词和动词短语(完形填空语篇填空短文改错
2021版高考英语大二轮复习第一部分语篇填空和短文改错专题五动词和动词短语（完形填空语篇填空短文改错）优选习题A级基础过关Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2020湖北黄冈中学三模)In the course of serving tea,the host should take careful notice of how much water is(remain) in the cups and in the kettle.答案remaining2.There should be more and more cultural exchanges between us so as to(deep)our understanding of each other.答案deepen3.(2020陕西西安二模) Li Hua read her diary entry from the previous day,which (say):“I realize that as well as making time for my friends,I should also hav e some time to myself.”答案said4.The new electric bicycles (sell) well and (sell) out within two days.答案sold;were sold5.A lady (appear) suddenly in front of me,and asked for a help, (appear) anxious.答案appeared;appearing6.No matter what difficulty you will meet ,carry out your plan.答案with7.If the day turns wet we may have to change our plans.答案out8.During the experiment,we should take notice what our teacher does.答案of9.We should take account the proposals of our parents and so should they.答案into10.Students should be freed endless examination and homework.答案fromⅡ.单句改错1.Please hand on the papers to those seating at the back of the classroom.答案seating→seated或sitting2.Greater changes had been happened than I expected when I returned to my hometown last year.答案去掉been3.Bob has visited to many regions of China and is deeply impressed with its rapid development.答案去掉to4.I was about to go shopping that afternoon,but it was occurred to me that I had an appointment with my dentist.答案去掉第二个was5.How nice it was felt to have a cup of iced coffee in such hot weather!答案去掉was6.I had to look through my paper again for I happened to take notice several spelling mistakes.答案notice后加of7.On arriving at the farm,we were divided into four groups and begun to help the farmers with their harvest.答案begun→began8.As a student,you should to put your heart into your lessons and live up to your parents’ expectations.答案去掉should后的to9.All my classmates are busy preparing the following end-of-term examination.答案preparing后加for10.When meeting with difficulty,you should talk to family members and friends to reducing the stress,maybe they can give you some practical advice.答案reducing→reduceB级能力提升Ⅲ.完形填空(2020河北衡水中学押题卷)Experts say boredom is good for kids.It forces them to be creative, 1 their imaginations,and helps them discover new things.A(n) 2 in point is 13-year-old Luke Thrill from Dubuque,Iowa.Luke was 3 of playing video games and riding his bike,so he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead.He made money from cutting lawns(草坪)and 4 exchanged some services,such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer 5 sweeping his garage.Luke also 6 spare materials from his grandmother’s house and other 7 materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.The 89-square-foot home cost $1,500 to build and 8 18 months.Inside there’s a kitchenette,a back sitting room,a table and a mounted(镶嵌的)TV,and an upstairs bedroom can be easily 9 by stairway.Although Luke did the 10 and learned how to do all the work,he had his father’s 11 throughout the project.Greg Thrill was very happy that his son learned to stay on 12 and deal with grown-ups.13 ,he had some simple rules when Luke 14 the house:“You 15 the money.You build it.And you own it.”Luke is now in love with 16 .He has a YouTube channel and hopes to 17other kids to start building.18 ,he wants to build a bigger tiny house to livein,but for now,he 19 in his new home a few nights a week,does homework there,and uses it to take a 20 from his twin brother.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结
高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结一、及物动词与不及物动词：常见的跟单宾语的及物动词主要有：accept, admire, admit, affect, afford, discover, educate, enjoy, explain,forget, guess, invent, love, post, raise等。
常见的跟双宾语的及物动词主要有：1. 直、间接宾语易位需加to的动词：bring, give, hand, pass, post, promise, read, return, show, teach, tell,lend等。
2. 直、间接宾语易位需加for的动词：buy, choose, cook, draw, find, fetch, make, order, paint, purchase, save,spare等。
3. 既可加to，也可加for的动词：do, get, play,sing等。
常见的不及物动词主要有：ache, agree, apologize, appear, arrive, come, go, cry, dance, die,disappear, dream, exist, fall, flow, graduate, sit, stand, stay, wait, rise,lie, happen等。
二、延续性动词与终止性动词：延续性动词可用于完成时，与以下几种时间状语连用：for +一段时间，since +时间点，since +一段时间+ ago，since +从句（一般过去时）等。
常见的这类动词有：have, possess, keep, know, learn, live, read, sleep,wait, work, look, hear, smell等。
终止性动词不可用于现在完成时，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，其否定形式多与until / till连用，构成“not +终止性动词+ until / till...”的句型，意为“直到……才……”。
高考英语常用动词短语
高考英语常用动词短语高考英语常用动词短语1、look up 查阅2、look after 照料3、look for 寻找4、look forward to 盼望5、look into 调查6、look through 浏览，温习7、put up 建造，举起，张贴8、pick up 拾起，学会9、get up 起床，筹备10、give up 放弃11、come up 出来，发芽，升起12、catch up 赶上13、keep up 保持14、hold up 举起，阻挡15、cut up 切碎16、call up打电话，使…想起17、set up 建立，开业18、sit up 熬夜，坐直19、come down 下来，崩溃，失败20、come along 随同21、come on 赶快，上演，出台，播放22、come in 进来，上市，得到批准23、come out 出来，出版，结果是24、come from 来自，出生在，由……制成25、go on 继续，播放，举办，播放26、go out 出去，熄灭27、go over 检查，复习28、go ahead 干吧，进展，用吧29、go through 通过，审查，完成30、go up 上涨，建造起31、go along with 附和，支持32、fill up 填满33、get on 上车，穿上，上演，举办，播放34、get down 下来，落下，记下，拿下，播放学而时习之高中英语常用短语动词高中英语常用短语动词是指在英语语法中常用的一些动词短语，它们在日常交流和学习中非常常见。
掌握这些短语动词对于提高英语口语和写作能力非常重要。
在高中英语中，一些常用的短语动词包括：1、"get" 短语动词"get" 是一个非常常用的动词，后面加上不同的介词可以构成很多短语动词。
例如：1、get up：起床2、get dressed：穿衣服3、get down：下车4、get along：相处5、get through：完成2、"put" 短语动词"put" 也是一个常用的动词，加上不同的介词可以构成很多短语动词。
高考英语考点精析复习讲义-动词及动词短语
第五讲动词和动词短语典型例题动词是英语语言中的第一大词，是组成句子的“骨架”，所以高考测试将会继续增强对动词和动词词组的考查。
最近几年英语高考对动词及动词短语的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1．动词的理解及动词特有的句型结构。
2．动词的延续性和非延续性。
3．词义辨析。
4．动词短语的搭配。
能够在真实的语言环境中恰当使用意义相近的动词和动词词组或固定搭配中的动词。
应试高分瓶颈1．英语中动词的词义丰富，用法灵活，不易掌握。
平日学习中，既要增加阅读量，在实际使用中领悟动词的意义和用法。
又要集中时间和精力学习一些难掌握的词(组)。
特别是一些最常用的基础词汇，如Set，have，make，take等和一些难辨的同义词(组)，更要集中突破。
2．解题时，首先要研读题干，找出信息词，理顺句意，再作最佳选择。
3．既要注重同义词(组)间的语法差异，又要注意它们之间的意义差异，如share和spare等。
◎命题点动词和动词短语命题点动词和动词短语本类考题解答锦囊1．高考对动词和动词短语的考查，往往以词义辨析和动词短谣撂配为主。
词语辨析，尤其是动词及动词短语的辨析是高考试题中难度较大的题，这些动词及动词短语有些是同义词，有些是近义词，是同义词的意义、含义和使场合不完全相同，是近义词的词义肯定有差别。
所以我们必须了解它们之间的细微差别及放在句子中的差别，以适合难度越来越大的高考。
对词语辨析要求越来越高的一个表现是把词语辨析、语法测试、构词法知识和日常交际用语融合在一起。
高考题目灵活多变的特点在这个部分体现得相当明显。
所以，学习词语不能只靠死记硬背，而要提升在具体语境中的分辨和灵活使用的水平。
2．在学习过程中，要把结构类似、用法相同或相近的短语放在一起比较，能够协助记忆，加深理解。
①ask for，look for，search for，prepare for，long for，hope for，wish for：②tree．．．Irom，keep．．．from，prevent，．．from，stop．．．from，save．．．from，protect．．．from．．．；③distinguish．．．from，tell．．．from，separate．．．from，differ．．．from；④supply．．．with，pro vide．．．with，fi11．．．with，feed．．．with;⑤warn．．．of，remind．．．。
高考语法必备-动词和动词短语
10．look 短语 look after 照顾；关心 look at 看；观察；查阅 look back 回头看；回顾 look down on/upon 轻视；看不起 look for 寻找；寻求；期望 look forward to 盼望；期待 look in 顺便看望；顺便拜访
look into 调查；深入了解 look on 观看；旁观 look on 观看；旁观 look out 注意 look over 翻阅；浏览 look through 浏览；详细调查；翻阅；看透 look up 查阅；查出；看望 look up to 尊敬；仰望
7．go 短语 go against 违背；对„„不利 go ahead 开始；进展；进行 go after/for 追逐；追求 go without 勉强维持；凑合 go in for 爱好；参加；从事 go through 通过；经历 go over 复习；仔细审查 go by 过去；经过
8．hold 短语 hold back 阻止；克制；拖延；扣留；隐瞒 hold off 不接近；疏远；冷漠；拖延 hold on 继续；坚持；别挂断电话 hold on to 抓住；坚持 hold out 伸出；坚持；维持 hold to 坚持；固守 hold up 举起，支撑，阻碍
turn out to be 原来是；证明是；结果是 turn around 转身；有起色 turn up 露面；被找到；调高
高考试题探究
1．(2012四川，20)It's surprising that your brother Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long. A．picked up B．looked up C．put up D．made up 解析 A 句意：你弟弟学习俄语如此快，真是令人惊讶——他在 俄国还没待多久。pick up“学会”； look up“查阅”；put up“建造，张贴”；make up“弥补，化妆 ，编造”。根据句意可知答案为A项。
高考英语专题专题05 动词及动词短语
专题05 动词及动词短语【2017年高考命题预测】动词是英语词汇中的核心，而动词及其构成的短语一直是高考中的热点和难点。
它的用法最灵活，其种类比较多，形式复杂。
每年高考中对动词短语和动词的考查都会出现2〜4道试题，难度也大。
预测今后高考中特别要注意动词及其和介词、副词的搭配，以及构成的固定短语，要注意这些短语的意思，同时要在具体的语境中灵话地加以使用。
【学科王考点定位】2017考纲解读和近几年考点分布动词及其词组的灵活运用是英语的特色之一，也是学生学习中的难点，因此每年均为测试的重点。
在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用。
其考点主包括:1、考查动词词义辨析。
包括常见动词用法辨析，近义词辨析，词形相近词辨析，用法相近词辨析。
2、考查动词短语词义辨析。
主要包括同根动词短语的辨析、同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词+副词+介词”短语的辨析。
在动词词组的测试中，绝大多数为基础动词，出现频率较高的词有：get，turn，make，put，go，give，break，cut，come，look，keep，bring，show，pick，hold，fall，carry，pull，catch，call，take等。
高考对于动词短语的考查,除了考查动词短语基本含义辨析外,更注重动词短语的新义和引申意，如:polish抛光，磨光（本意）→修正，文饰（引申）；sniff嗅，闻（本意）→鄙视地说，嗤之以鼻（引申）；stir移动，搅拌（本意）→煽动（引申）；break down发生故障，失灵，失效（本意）→坍塌；崩溃，瓦解，中断，中止（引申），同时还有“恸哭”之意；look into 向里面看（本意）→调查；研究（引申），同时还有“浏览”之意；再如：work out的基本词义为“解决；算出；制定出”，较生词义为“锻炼”。
高三英语动词及动词短语
我告诉儿子，草莓固然好吃，要想长久的吃到香甜的草莓，今后就要好好奋斗，不负韶华，干一番事业，才能感受到草莓最激烈的诱惑。生活如草莓，诱惑是生活的原动力，有太多的东西是渴望得 到的，他们正散发着诱惑的亮光，指引我们为之奋斗，所以，要立好志向，以梦为马，追寻梦想的脚步接续前行，才能快过诱惑的步伐，摘到成功的“草莓”，享受诱惑的喜悦，看到最险峰的景致。
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说实话，关于草莓，在我以后的生活中越来越淡，仿佛从来没有过一样。每次妻子买回来的草莓，基本上都是洗好了放在茶几上，吃一半留一半，留下来的一半估计不新鲜全部扔垃圾桶了。
我五岁的儿子也特别偏爱草莓，连穿衣服都偏爱有草莓图案的，总是叫嚷着要吃草莓，刚好城乡结合部有草莓采摘田，在一个周末，驱车带孩子美滋滋的走近草莓地，也算是圆孩子的一个心愿。孩 子和爱人兴高采烈的走近草莓地，一会走到这，一会跑到那，一声高过一声，似乎是发现了新大陆似的，兴奋不已。孩子在城市里待久了，见过的都是超市里包装好的草莓，从来没有真真切切的见过农 田里的草莓，现在看到餐桌上的草莓就摆在眼前，满心欢喜，满脸兴奋，或许，孩子的快乐就是这么简单和直率。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
高三英语总复习课件语法5动词和动词短语37页文档
11、用道德的示范来造就一个人，显然比用法律来约束他更有价值。—— 希腊
12、法律是无私的，对谁都一视同仁。在每件事上，她都不徇私情。—— 托马斯
13、公正的法律限制不了好的自由，因为好人不会去做法律不允许的事 情。——弗劳德
14、法律是பைடு நூலகம்了保护无辜而制定的。——爱略特 15、像房子一样，法律和法律都是相互依存的。——伯克
拉
60、生活的道路一旦选定，就要勇敢地 走到底 ，决不 回头。 ——左
56、书不仅是生活，而且是现在、过 去和未 来文化 生活的 源泉。 ——库 法耶夫 57、生命不可能有两次，但许多人连一 次也不 善于度 过。— —吕凯 特 58、问渠哪得清如许，为有源头活水来 。—— 朱熹 59、我的努力求学没有得到别的好处， 只不过 是愈来 愈发觉 自己的 无知。 ——笛 卡儿
高三英语动词及动词短语
（05安徽卷） A. putting B. seeking C. finding D. looking for
该题中 “find fault with sb.” 为固定短语，意为“抱怨别 人、挑剔”。在做动词题时，需要读懂句子的意思，分 析句子结构，善于发现习惯用语和固定短语。
2、及物动词和不及物动词
考题点击 Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will B fresh
for several days. （03全国卷） A．be stayed B．stay C．be staying D．have stayed
该句中的 stay 是系动词，其后加 fresh 作表语，所以没有 被动语态。stay 是表示状态的系动词，一般不用进行时。 英语中有许多动词都有多重词性，如：sell，用作“销售” 用时是及物动词，用作“销路”用时为不及物动词；feel， 用作“摸索”解时为及物动词，用作“摸上去怎么样”解 时为系动词。所以复习中需要注意动词的词性变化。
3、意思相同或相近的动词的比较
考题点击
1. --- Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have
you got it?'
--- Oh, really! I haven’t __D__ my mailbox yet. （05天津）
A. examined B. reviewed C. tested D. checked
前言
名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词以及它们 的短语是各地高考中的热点，其中以动词和动词 短语为最。这些虽属语法范畴，但又似乎没有多 少规律可循。因此我们更应该把这些知识放到课 文复习中去，在课文复习中来整理、归纳和比较， 以求达到巩固基础，灵活运用的目的。此处只是 借高考试卷来分析一下我们在复习过程中应侧重 些什么，应注意些什么。至于这些知识应复习到 什么度，那就该应人而宜了。
高三英语动词及动词短语
过惯了地下单调的生活，此刻舒张一下自己的浪漫，那是常有的。这就是我们的战友，渴望多彩浪漫生活。
人们陆陆续续地穿过小小的栅栏门，走进了宿舍区。传达室里的工作人员忙碌着，测体温，登记。非常时刻，严格的宿舍管理制度得到了大家的理解和支持。
大家的手里，都提着盛饭的塑料袋，边走边高谈阔论着，似乎想让春天的风吹进心中的世界。这几个人，可能是太过投入到井下的生活，以至于你言我语中，还绕不开柱子、电机、机组、小线。这 些熟悉的名词，就像纷飞在空中的花瓣。但是，在那个世界里，这就是大家生命中不可或缺的元素。
冬青的叶片，粗浅的绿色渴望着春的渐进。那个红色小果实，吸引着众人的眼球。它偷偷地剥开了绿皮的包裹，坦露出些许好奇和新鲜。它们在寻找什么？是画家还是诗人？能不能借来文曲星的妙 笔，把自己包裹成小熊熊最偏爱的小小的红心呢？当然，是朦胧曼妙的。这美，莫过于让蒙娜丽莎的眼泪，点上一点神奇。
呀！一个镜头闪过，从楼口出来的，穿着黄色外衣的男子已经将它的神奇收入囊中了……
刚苏醒的春天，花儿还没来得及开放呢！绿意，阳光，已让他们自我陶醉了！皇冠信用盘登1是什么意思
此时，人们脚步安闲，班上的激情化作了此时对生活的享受。他们缓步于春天的风景里，那就做个穿过风雪的小鸟吧!相信大家的心情，总会有无法言说的快乐。而舒展在脚下的路砖，则是红色的 舞台。每一次走过的瞬间，都会有不一样的风景。
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专题五动词和动词短语A组三年模拟精选(2015～2013)(改编)按括号内要求填空1.(2015·安徽江南十校联考)The TV Dwelling Narrowness(《蜗居》)is really fantastic.The show has succeeded in (get across) much to the audience，which has contributed to its success.解析句意：电视剧《蜗居》真的很吸引人。
它成功地和观众产生共鸣，这促进了它的成功。
get across使……被理解。
放在介词后的应为动名词。
答案getting across2.(2015·辽宁大连双基测试)Considering his health，I advise him to (set aside) an hour or two each day to work out.解析句意：考虑到他的健康，我建议他每天抽出一到两个小时进行锻炼。
set aside留出，拨出。
答案set aside3.(2015·陕西一联)Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money，which (accout for) half of her income.解析句意：玛丽经常做些翻译工作来赚取外快，这占了她收入的一半。
account for 是……的原因；解释，说明；(在数量上、比例上)占。
答案accounts for4.(2015·河北石家庄二模)“Judging the voice, and not the appearance” makes the show—The Voice of China (stand out) from the numerous other reality shows in China.解析stand out意思“引人注目”。
句意：“判断声音而不是外貌”使得《中国好声音》在中国众多真人秀节目中引人注目。
答案stand out5.(2015·江西重点中学协作)I don't know why he (break off) in the middle of a sentence.解析broke off 中断，突然停止。
句意：我不知道他为什么话只说了一半就停止。
答案broke off6.(2015·延边质检)He was about to do his homework when an unusual noise (arrest) his attention.解析句意：他刚要做作业，这时一个不寻常的声音吸引了他的注意力。
答案arrested7.(2015·成都一诊)It is bad manners to (拒绝) an invitation without a reason.解析句意：无故拒绝邀请是不礼貌的。
turn down拒绝。
答案turn down8.(2015·赣州六校期末)Fully (absorb) in preparing for the coming exam，sheno longer has time to enjoy the various activities in her neighborhood.解析句意：她完全聚精会神地准备即将到来的考试，所以她没有时间在社区参加各种各样的活动。
absorbed聚精会神。
答案absorbed9.(2015·赣州六校期末)He was driving home on the highway last night when a policeman stopped him and (accuse) him of speeding.解析句意：昨晚，他在公路上开车回家，这时一个警察让他停下，指控他超速驾驶。
accuseof是固定用法，意思是指控。
答案accused10.(2015·潍坊模拟)That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never (give in) to the enemies until death.解析句意：在那场战争中牺牲的那个英雄是如此勇敢，至死他都没向敌人屈服。
give in屈服。
答案gave in11.(2014·河南新乡、许昌、平顶山二次调研)As the train ran faster and faster，the lights of the city were soon (把……抛在后面).解析句意：随着火车速度的加快，城市的灯火很快就被抛在后面。
leave behind表示“把……抛在后面；超过”。
答案left behind12.(2014·河北百校联盟)At the edge of the grass，there's a sign saying“ (远离) the grass”.解析句意：草地边缘有一块牌子，上面写着“勿践踏草地”。
keep off表示“使……不接近，远离……”，符合语意。
答案Keep off13.(2014·甘肃河西联考)—Do you remember John who disliked learning at school? Have any news about him?—Oh, John, you couldn't imagine he (变成) teacher.解析考查系动词。
本句中的turn和become都是系动词，表示“变成……”；成为老师有两种表达：turn teacher，或者become a teacher。
句意：——你记得那个在学校里不爱学习的John吗？你有他的消息吗？——你无法想象，他成为了一个老师。
答案turned14.(2014·陕西咸阳模拟)The gas in my car is (用尽，耗尽).I must find a gas station to fill it up as soon as possible.解析run out表示“用完，耗尽”，没有被动语态也没有进行时。
句意：我的汽油就要用完了，我一定要尽快找到一个加油站加满油。
答案running out15.(2014·郑州质检)Since Jerry is absent today, let's get someone else to (继续，take相关短语) the work where it was left off yesterday.解析句意：因为Jerry今天没来让我们找个人从昨天他停止的地方做起来继续他的工作。
答案take up16.(2013·广州六校模拟)Economic growth in the world remains weak throughout2013 and it is hoped that it will (好转，pick相关短语) gradually in 2014.解析句意：整个2013年世界经济增长还是疲软，人们希望在2014年会逐渐好转。
答案pick up17.(2013·韶关模拟)If you want (accomplish) your goals and dreams, you have to be willing to pay the price.解析句意：如果你想实现目标和梦想，你得愿意付出代价。
答案to accomplish18.(2013·广东12校联考)Thousands of visitors (attract) to the Xi'anInternational Horticultural Exposition the day it opened.解析句意：西安国际园艺博览会开幕那天吸引了成千上万的游客。
attract表示“吸引”，符合语意。
答案were attracted19.(2013·深圳五校高三联考)When the book，Twilight，was first (出版，bring相关短语)，it was immediately well received by readers.解析考查动词短语。
句意：《暮光之城》这本书刚一出版，就立即受到读者的热烈欢迎。
此处bring out表示“生产；出版”。
答案brought outB组一年创新导向1.(关注常见动词和名词的搭配)Time－travel TV series (achieve) great success and attracted many fans back to TV.解析句意：穿越剧获得了巨大成功，吸引了许多粉丝回来看电视。
achieve great success 获得巨大成功，为固定搭配。
答案achieved2.(关注常见动词后跟宾语的用法)—My parents don't allow me to join the club.—Be patient.They cannot be (expect) to accept the new idea quickly.解析句意：——我父母不允许我参加那个俱乐部。
——耐心一些。
别指望他们那么快就同意。
expect“预料，盼望”。
答案expected3.(关注动词的熟词生义)During the two conferences, the journalists from the whole country many problems the peasants were greatly concerned about.解析句意：在两会期间，来自全国各地的记者们报道了很多农民非常关心的问题。
答案covered4.(关注相同动词＋不同副词的短语)Considering his health I advise him to (set) an hour or two each day to work out.解析句意：考虑到他的健康，我建议他每天预留出一两个小时的锻炼时间。
set aside“留出，腾出”。
答案set asideC组语境对点演练Ⅰ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2014·哈尔滨师大附中东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学二模)On Thursday Mrs.Clarke locked the door and went to the women's club as usual.When she came home she sensed 1 unusual.Had anyone got in? The back door and the windows were all locked and there was 2 sign of forced entry.Had anything been taken? She went from room to room checking and 3 (find) her spare camera missing.The following Thursday she went out at her usual time，but she just took a short walk in a park nearby，came home through the back door and settled down to wait and see what 4 (happen).It was 4 o'clock 5 the front doorbell rang.Mrs.Clarke was making tea at the time.The bell rang again，and then she heard her letter box 6 (push) open.Picking up the kettle of boiling water，she moved quietly towards the door.A piece of 7 appeared through the letter box，and then a hand. 8 wire turned and caught around the knob (旋钮)on the door lock.Mrs.Clarke raised the kettle and poured the hot water 9 the hand.A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was 10 (instant) pulled back，which was followed by the sound of running feet.1.解析考查代词。