上海中级口译培训的课程笔记整理

一、句型（顺译法）1、我不想陪你看电影了，请原谅。

I’d rather not go to the cinema with you if you don’t mind.2、在该合同的有效期内，双方必须严格遵守。

During the period of the agreement, both the parties should abide by the terms and conditions of this agreement.3、两个星期以前，中国在世界经济强国排名是第十位，这个星期排第三名列美日之后；Tow weeks ago, China had the tenth largest economic country in the world, this week it jumps to the third behind the US. and Japan;印度从前是11名，现越上了第六名；India formerly No.11 leaps to No.6;墨西哥从第12位上升到第10位。

Mexico climbs from No.12 to No.10.4、爸爸比我妈妈大好多岁，他死了后过了6个月我才出生。

He was much older than my mother when he married and dead 6 month before I was born.5、奶奶一直不理我爸爸，因为她觉得他不该去娶这么年轻的老婆。

Grandma has not spoken to my father since his marriage, because she considered he had made a mistake in marrying young girl.6、记得那天，冷风习习，是3月的一个星期五下午。

It’s a cold, windy, Friday afternoon in March.7、我晓得我像个孩子，我晓得我太小了，当你的太太不够格，我太小了，不能当一个贤妻良母。

也许我还会短命，压根儿做不了妈妈。

I know I look like a child , I know I’m young to be a wife, and young to be a mother. But perhaps I will die before I become a mother.8、给科波菲尔太太泡杯茶，快点！大半夜的走下楼，贝西小姐在客厅都等得不耐烦了。

Bring Ms Copperfield some tea at once. And about midnight she came downstairs to the sitting-room while Miss Betsty was waiting impatiently.9、我迫不及待的爬上马车，不过心里也不是滋味，舍不得离开妈妈。

I was very excited when I climbed into the cart, although it was sad saying goodbye to my mother .10、“好，CALRA”她给我妈妈说话的口气可古板了，妈妈正吃早餐。

“Now, Calra ” she said firmly to my mother at breakfast．副总理vice premier关键的 crucial / critical舆论public opinion大刀阔斧的drastic; bold & resolute严厉severe ; stern发表施政纲领 make a policy address ; deliver the administrative program人大主席 President of the National People's Congress通货膨胀 inflation贬值 be depreciated ; be devaluated宏观调控 Marco-control ; Marco-regulation适当从紧的moderately tight财政和货币政策 fiscal & monetary policy刺激国内需求stimulate the domestic demand基础设施建设construction of infrastructure水利工程 water conservancy市政建设 urban construction环保设施 environmental protection facilities高新技术 high and new technique技术改造 technique updating ; renovation2006.11.28/2006.11.30一、句型1、一天上午，我到客厅照常上课，看见johns先生手里拿根小棍子。

One morning when I arrived in the sitting-room as usual for my lessons and saw that MR Johns had a thin stick in his hand.2、我听到妈妈在后面哭泣，当我们上楼的时候。

I heard my mother crying as we went upstairs.3、他气得嗷嗷直叫，就揍我，往死里揍我。

He cried out angrily and began to hit me as hard as he could.4、我躺在地上，全身都疼，还流了血。

And I lying, sore and bleeding on the floor.5、到了晚上，Johns夫人给我弄了点面包和牛奶，她把东西搁在地上，让我够得着。

她朝我气冲冲的皱了皱眉头就走了。

In the evening, Ｍs Johns brought me some bread and milk which she left on the floor beside me, frowning as she went out.6、说来也怪，学校里没有一个学生，又听说他们都放假了。

据说虽然放假了，还送我上学就是为了惩治我的不听话。

I was surprised to find that none of the students there, and was told that they were all on holiday, and that I had been set there during the holiday as a punishment for my wickedness.7、可是妈妈和Peter见了我可乐坏了，当然了，他们不能明里乐，要趁着Johns先生不在的时候偷着乐。

But she and Peter were delighted to see me, although they did not show it if MR Johnswere present.8、说心里话，我真巴不得早点返校呢，又可以跟Peter 和Johns 在一起了。

In fact, I was almost pleased when it was time to retune school and see Peter and Johns again.9、屋子收拾得干干净净，可是我不能看见妈妈亲切的脸，那张对我重复微笑的脸，因为我一看就哭。

Everything is fresh and clean in the room, but I co uld not look at my mother’s lovely face which would never smile at me again without crying.10、她“唰”的脸红了。

她看见我们都在看她，赶紧双手捂脸。

She blushed when she saw that we were all looking at her and hid her face behind her hands.二、与语法有关的误译（一）及物动词与不及物动词的误译。

一些短语：敲门knock at/on the door靠墙lean against the wall笑话他 laugh at / mock想你think of you / miss you考虑问题 think of the problem / consider the problem“打”字的译法：打电话make a phone call打仗 fight a battle打麻将 play Mah Jorg打太极拳practice the TAIJIQUAN打毛衣 knit a sweater打文件 type the document打手指 snap one’s finger打喷嚏 sneeze打冷颤 shiver打瞌睡 nod句子练习：1、因此，在这个问题上我重复了这么多边以后，我今天是在不想再讲了。

But after repeating my answers so many times on the question , I’m really very reluctant to talk about it any more.2、如果今年再提出，我想也不会有别的结果。

If they insist on re-submitting the draft this year , I don’t see any different outcome.3、在东南亚的金融风暴中，对香港的影响，在今年已经陆续显现了，尤其在今年上半年。

The effect on Hong Kong of the financial crisis in Southeast Asia has been to be showed especially in the first half this year.4、咱们去吃饭吧！Let’s go and eat!（二）vocabulary的翻译accuracy of words1、我们搞社会主义才几十年，还处在初级阶段。

We have practiced the socialism for only several decades, and are still in the primary stage.2、发展才是硬道理。

Development is the absolute principle.3、依法查办大案要案，惩处一批腐败分子。