小学英语4种时态小结

《小学英语时态小结》一：现在进行时：1、概念：用在叙述某人正在做某事的时候。

（某动作正在进行）其结构是“be动词+ 动词ing”,句中可能会有look，listen，now 或一个相当具体的时间。

2、时间状语：now, at this time3、基本结构：am/is/are+doing4、否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing5、一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首6、动词加“ing”（现在分词）的变化规则：1）、直接在动词后面加“ing”2）、“元音+辅音+e”结尾的单词把e去掉再加ing。

3）、重读闭音节双写最后字母再加ing，单词有：run—running、swim—swimming、put—putting、get—getting、shop—shopping7、例句What is Mary doing? She’s shopping.Is Betty swimming now? No, she isn’t. She’s running.It’s seven thirty in the evening.We’re having dinner at hom e.现在进行时：be(am, are, is)+ doing肯定句：be + doing否定句：be not + doing疑问句：Be + 主语+ doing？listen look, now it's ...1. 直接加ing2. 双写加ing3. 去e加ing例题：1. Listen! Who ____ (speak) English in the library?2. She _____ (like) music. Now she _____ (sing).3. Don't _____ (run) in the street.4. _____ you _____ (go) to school every day?5. Class is over. The pupils ______ (play) games.6. It's 6:30. I _____(get) up.7. Look, the pupils ____ (have) an English class.8. My mother _____ (wash) the bowls in the kitchen now.9. He ____ (like) art very much. He ____ (draw) a horse now.10. Let the children go away. They ____ (make) noise here.二：一般现在时：1、概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

用来叙述经常性发生的事情、习惯和爱好等。

2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week(day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,3.基本结构：①动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加s或es）4.否定形式：①此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词; ②am/is/are+not。

5.一般疑问句：①若有be动词，把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

6、如果叙述的人或事物是第三人称单数行为动词要加上，其变化规则和名词的复数形式变化规则一样。

1.) John likes going hiking.2.) Mary often gets up at seven o’clock.3.) Mr. Li cooks supper every evening.4.) How does he go to school? ----He goes to school on foot.5.) Does he go to school on Saturday? ---Yes, he does.(第三人称单数一般疑问句句前是does，句中的动词要用原形。

)动词第三人称单数变化规则（与名词的复数形式变化规则一样）:1）直接在动词后面加“s”。

2）以“s、x、sh、ch”结尾的单词，在动词后面加“es”。

wash---washes watch---watches fish---fishes 3）以“辅音+y”结尾的单词，把y改i再加es。

carry---carries study---studies fly---flies4）go 和do 的第三人称单数是goes 和does叙述的人或事物不是第三人称单数行为动词要用原形。

7、例句I usually go to school on foot.We play football every Sunday afternoon.What do they do on Sundays? ---They play chess.一般现在时：肯定句：主语+do,主语第三人称单数+ does否定句：主语+don't+do主语第三人称单数+doesn't+do疑问句：Do+主语+do?Does+主语第三人称单数+do?usually, sometimes, often, seldom, never, every day1.直接加s,es,2. 某些y-i加s,es例题：1.My mother ____(work) in a primary school and I ____ (study) in the same school.2.I ____ (have) a bike and Ben ____ (have) a bike, too.3. My sister ____ (be) a pupil. She ____ (study) very hard.4. Who ___ (cook) breakfast for your family?5. My father is a teacher. He ____ (teach) Chinese in a primary school.6. He ____ (be) strong. He can ___ (carry) the heavy box.7. John ____ (go) to school by bike every day.8. Kate often ___ (play) table tennis with her friends.9. My mother often ___ (go) shopping and ___ (buy) some vegetbalesin the market.10. --- Who ____ (study) hardest in your class?三：一般过去时：1、概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状态连用,2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, lastweek(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the ageof 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本结构：① was/were +形容词；例：I was a student in 1989②行为动词（动词原形变过去式）例：I played baskedballyesterday afternoon4.否定形式：was/were+not；在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。

6.动词过去式的变化：①规则动词的变化：一般动词+ed 例：plant-planted,climb-climbed以不发音的e结尾+d 例：like-liked辅音字母加y结尾变y为i+ed 例：study-studied, cry-cried重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写最后一个字母+ed 例：stop-stopped，plan-planned肯定句：动词用过去式否定句：didn't + 动原疑问句：Did+动原before, ago, this morning, yesterday, last ...过去时要注意的问题：1.有did, didn't就没有was, were, wasn't, weren'twas, were, wasn't, weren't 是表示过去的状态或场所不会出现did, did was at home yesterday.weren't at school yesterday.were strong before.直接加有e加d辅音y－i加ed双写加ed特殊变化My father ____ (not stay) at home yesterday. He _____ (go) to Gua _____ they ______ (visit) the zoo last Sunday?---Who _____ (teach) you maths last year?--- Mr Liu _____ (do).--- When ____ you ____(take) these photos?--- I ____ (take) them last week.Last Saturday my mother _____ (go) shopping and ____ (buy) me a dress.--- When ____ your brother _____ (get) here?--- He ____ (get) here two days ago.--- ____ Mike ____ (play) computer games.--- No, he ____ . He ____ (go) to see a gilm.--- When ____ you ____ (begin) to learn English?--- I ____ (begin) to learn English three years ago.9. I didn't know you ___ here.10. It ___ hotter yesterday than it ___ today.11. Ben ____ a cold last week.12. ____ _____ many beautiful flowers in our school before.13. ____ _____ any milk in the bottle before?14. _____ ______ a heavy rain last night.7.例句：She often came to help us in those days.肯定句: I visited my grandparents last weekend.I usually played with my friends last year.I was busy last weekend.They were sad yesterday.否定句: I didn’t visit my grandparents last weekend.I wasn’t busy last wee kend.They were not sad yesterday.一般疑问句:Did you visit you grandparents last weekend? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.Were you busy last weekend? Yes, I was. / No, I was’t.Yes, we were. / No, we weren’t.特殊疑问句:What did you do yesterday? I played football.Where did Mike go last weekend? He went to the library.How did you go there? I went by bus.Where were you yesterday? I was at home.四：一般将来时：1、概念：叙述将要发生的事情或打算。