小学英语四种时态的区分及练习

精心整理

一般现在时：表示经常习惯发生的事，经常与always（总是）,usually（通常）,often（经常）,sometimes （有时）,every(每个)，at+点钟连用。

结构：主语是复数动词用原型，主语是第三人称单数动词用三单。

三单变化规则：1.直接在动词后+s,例clean—cleans

2.以s,x,ch,sh,或o结尾的动词+es例watch--watches,dish—dishes,fix--fixes,do—does,go—goes

3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i再+es,例fly—flies

study—studies(以元音字母+y结尾，直接+s例play—plays)

1.

2.

10.Doesshe(do)homework?

现在进行时：表示正在发生或正在进行的事，句中经常有（now,look,listen,

it’s+几点钟等提示词）

结构:主语+be动词（am,isare）+动词ing(现在分词)

现在分词变化规则：1.在动词后直接加ing,例:go-going。

2.以不发音字母e结尾,去e再+ing,例：take-taking,

3.辅元辅结构，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词要双写尾字母再加ing,

例：swim-swimming,run—running,get—getting,put-putting,sit-sitting，

begin—beginning

stop—stopping,shop—shopping,

现在进行时句型转换：肯定句Sheiscleaningherroomnow

疑问句Isshecleaningherroomnow?(一提，二变，三问号)

否定句Sheisnotcleaningherroomnow(在be动词后+not)

特殊疑问句的结构：疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?

例:Whatareyoudoing.

一、写出下列动词的现在分词：

7

例：Whatareyougoingto/willdotomorrow?

用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.

2.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.

3.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrainy.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.

4.Whatwillyoudodonextweekend?I__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?

5.TomorrowisFriday。What_____she_________(do)?She______________(watch)TVand(listen)tomusic.

6.you(visit)yourgrandmanextSaturday？

选择填空

1.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.

A.arehaving

B.aregoingtohave

C.willhaving

D.isgoingtohave

2.______yourbrother______amagazinefromthebookstore?

A.Are;goingtobuy

B.Is;goingtobuy

C.Will;buys

D.Are;goingtobuys

3.NextyearI14yearsold.

A.will,be

B.isgoingtobe

C.am

D.amgoingto

（元音

-ed例：

1.

定句2.

特殊疑问句结构：疑问词+did+主语+V例：Whatdidyoudolastnight?

用所给单词的适当形式填空

⒈He_____(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.

2.We________(have)agoodtimeyesterday.

3.Weoften_______(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.

4.I________(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.

5.Mike______(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.

6.Sam_____(do)thehouseworkyesterday.

7.______(do)you_______(go)cyclingyesterday?

8.______(do)you_________(play)badmintonyesterday? No,Ididn't.I_____(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.

9..I______(eat)alotsoffreshfoodinthedininghallyesterday.

10.There____(be)manysheeponthefarmlastyear.