中考英语细节知识点过关(一)

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三、考点过关
4.wish和hope:○1wish既可接to do sth. 也可接sb + to do sth. 也可接that从句.
I wish to spend my summer holiday in Qingdao.
I wish you to join my party this Sunday.
I wish (that) I could be a scientist. (注:接that从句时,从句用虚拟语气。


○2hope接to do sth. 或that从句. 但不接sb to do sth.
I hope to receive a letter from you some day. I hope you will get well soon.
I hope (that) everything goes well. (接从句时不用虚拟)
5.thanks for和thanks to: Thanks for your helping me with the work.
(此句表达对对方为自己做了某事的感谢,后无补充的结果。

)
Thanks to your suggestion, I didn’t make such mistakes.
(此句表达感谢由于某方所做的有利的事,出现了后面的结果。

)
6.感官动词用法之一:see, hear, listen to, watch, notice等词,后接宾语,再接动词原形或ing形式。

前者表全过程,后者表正在进行。

句中有频率词时,以上的
—2—
词也常跟动词原形。

I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (我入睡时有人正敲门)
I heard someone knock at the door three times. (听的是全过程)
I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. (此处有频率词often)
若以上词用于被动语态,后面原有动词原形改为带to不定式:
We saw him go into the restaurant. → He was seen to go into the restaurant.
I hear the boy cry every day. → The boy is heard to cry every day.
7.感官动词用法之二:look, sound, smell, taste, feel可当系动词,后接形容词。

He looks angry. It sounds good. The flowers smell beautiful.
The sweets taste sweet. The silk feels soft.
I felt tired. They all looked tired.
这些动词都不用于被动语态。

如:The sweets are tasted sweet.是错误的。

注意:如果加介词like, 则后不可接形容词,而接名词或代词:
He looks like his mother. That sounds like a good idea. It sounds like great fun. It smells like a flower. It tastes like salt.
8.find和think部分用法: find / think + 宾语+ 宾语补足语。

(代替宾从)
宾补有以下情况:○1.名词短语John found his son a clever boy.
○2.形容词短语Mrs. Smith thinks her husband kind of lazy.
○3.有时宾补后可接带to不定式I found it hard to fool the girl.
○4find后也有v-ing形式作宾语补足语。

I found him reading a book just now. 9.would like / want / feel like:○1would like,和want类似:
◇都可接名词短语:I would like / want another three desks.
◇都可接带to 不定式:I would like / want to go out for a walk.
◇都可接sb,然后再跟带to 不定式: I would like you to give me a hand.
○2feel like: ◇后也可接名词短语:Do you feel like some tea?
◇后若接动词,须用动词ing形式:Do you feel like having a walk?
I don’t feel like drinking tea.
【注:feel like常用于疑问句或否定句中。


10.词序易错的短语:○1形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词,形容词在后面。

Is there anything delicious in the fridge? Nothing serious.
There is something wrong with the computer. I want to go somewhere warm. ○2else修饰疑问词和不定代词、不定副词,也放在后面。

What else can you see in the picture? Who else is in the room?
Do you have anything else to say? Where else can you see it?
○3enough修饰形容词和副词,enough 放在后面。

—3—
This sweater is cheap enough. Nemo is old enough to work.
He ran fast enough to catch up with the dog. She doesn’t listen carefully enough.
11.对“评价”、“天气”的提问之区别:○1What do you think of …?=
How do you like …? =How / What do you feel about…?
“你对…怎么看?”(How…?句中有like,是动词。

)
○2What’s the weather like in…? = How is the weather in…?“…的天气什么样?”
(What…?句中有like,是介词,“像”。

而How…?句中无like.)
12.take, cost, pay, spend区别:
○1It + take + sb + some time + to do sth:It took us half an hour to cut down the tree.
○2物+ cost + sb + 钱:The bag cost me thirty yuan.
若cost后无sb, 则译作“价钱是”:The bag costs 30 Yuan.
○3人+ pay + sb + 钱+ for sth:I paid the seller 200 Yuan for the bike..
(pay后所加内容可视具体情况取舍。

切记for后接的是物,而不是人或钱。

) ○4人+ spend + 时间/ 钱+ on sth / (in) doing sth.
The girl spent two hours (in) searching the Internet.
The girl always spends much money on her clothes.
spend 有时可指“度过”:spend holiday / weekends / winter
13.双宾结构:pass / give / teach / offer / lend / send / sell / call / show / buy / ask / tell 等可加双宾结构。

也就是接sb + sth. Pass me the book, please. He gave us some pens.
其中pass, give, offer, lend, send, sell, show等也可接sth + to sb. 如: lend the book to me.
buy, build等可接sth + for sb. My brother bought a dictionary for me.
另外,若sth是代词时,不用双宾结构。

Please show it to me. 而不说show me it.
14.部分词作连词与介词:(连词接句子,介词接名词或代词)
Keep careful when you are listening to the teacher. (斜体部分是句子,when是连词)
Keep careful when listening to the teacher. (斜体部分是名词短语,when是介词)类似的,while, than, before, after, as, since, until等。

如:I’ll wait until I hear from her. (连词)I’ll wait until hearing from her. (介词) I’ll wait until next Friday / September / 11:00. (接的都是表时间的短语,until是介词)。

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