中英材料对照表
面料中英文名称对照表
001，里料：LINING002，面料：FABRIC003，平纹：TAFFETA004，斜纹：TWILL005，缎面：SATIN / CHARMEUSE006，绡：LUSTRINE007，提花：JACQUARD008，烂花：BURNT-OUT009，春亚纺：PONGEE010，格子：CHECK011，条子：STRIPE012，双层：DOUBLE – LAYER013，双色：TWO – TONE014，花瑶： FAILLE015，高士宝：KOSHIBO016，雪纺：CHIFFON017，乔其：GEORGETTE018，塔丝隆：TASLON019，弹力布：SPANDEX/ELASTIC/STREC/LYCRA 020，牛仔布：JEANET021，牛津布：OXFORD022，帆布：CAMBRIC023，涤棉：P/C024，涤捻：T/R025，白条纺：WHITE STRIPE026，黑条纺：BLACK STRIPE027，空齿纺：EMPTY STRIPE028，水洗绒/桃皮绒：PEACH SKIN029，卡丹绒：PEACH TWILL030，绉绒：PEACH MOSS031，玻璃纱：ORGANDY032，涤纶：PLOYESTER033，锦纶：NYLON/POLYAMIDE034，醋酸：ACETATE035，棉； COTTON036，人棉：RAYON 粘胶纤维的短纤037，人丝：VISCOSE 粘胶纤维的长纤038，仿真丝：IMITATED SILK FABRIC039，真丝：SILK040，氨纶：SPANDEX/ELASTIC/STREC/LYCRA041，长丝：FILAMENT042，短纤：SPUN043，黑丝：BLACK YARN044，阳离子：CATION045，三角异形丝：TRIANGLE PROFILE046，空气变形丝：AIR-JET TEXTURING YARN047，超细纤维：MICRO – FIBRIC048，全拉伸丝：FDY （FULL DRAWN YARN）049，预取向丝：POY（PREORIENTED YARN）050，拉伸变形丝：DTY（DRAW TEXTURED YARN）051，牵伸加捻丝： DT （DRWW TWIST）052，靛蓝青年布：Indigo chambray053，人棉布植绒：Rayon cloth flocking054，PVC植绒：PVC flocking055，针织布植绒：Knitting cloth flocking056，珠粒绒：Claimond veins057，倒毛：Down pile making058，平绒：velveteen (velvet-plain)059，仿麂皮：Micro suede060，牛仔皮植绒：Jeans flocking061，尼丝纺：Nylon taffeta (Nylon shioze)062，尼龙塔夫泡泡纱：Nylon seersucker taffeta063，素面植绒：plain flocking064，印花植绒：flocking(flower)065，雕印植绒：Embossing flocking066，皮革沟底植绒：Leather imitation flocking067，牛仔植绒雕印：Embossing jeans flocking068，兔羊绒大衣呢：Angora cachmere overcoating069，双面呢：double-faced woolen goods羊毛070，立绒呢：cut velvet071，顺毛呢：over coating072，粗花呢：costume tweed073，弹力呢：lycra woolen goods074，塔丝绒： Nylon taslon075，塔丝绒格子：N/Taslon ripstop076，桃皮绒：polyester peach skin077，涤塔夫：polyester taffeta078，春亚纺：polyester pongee079，超细麦克布：Micro fiber080，锦棉稠(平纹)：Nylon-cotton fabric （plain）081，重平锦棉稠：Nylon-cotton-cotton fabric(double weft) 082，人字锦棉纺：Nylon-cotton fabric083，斜纹锦棉纺：Nylon-cotton fabric (twill)084，素色天鹅绒：solid velvet085，抽条磨毛天鹅绒：Rib fleece velvet086，雪花天鹅绒：melange velvet087，轧花天鹅绒：ginning velvet088，粒粒绒布：pellet fleece velvet089，麻棉混纺布：linen/cotton blended fabric090，麻棉交织布：linen/cotton mixed fabric091，素色毛巾布：solid terry092，蚂蚁布：fleece in one side093，素色卫衣布：solid fleece094，鱼网布：fleece095，彩条汗布：color-stripes single jersey096，T/R弹力布：T/R bengaline097，T/C色织格子布：T/C solid check fabric098，弹力仿麂皮：Micro suede with spandex099，T/R仿麂皮：T/R Micro suede100，仿麂皮瑶粒绒复合布：100%polyester micro suede bounding with polar fleece 101，仿麂皮针织布复合：100% polyester bounding with knitting micro suede fabric 102，仿麂皮羊羔绒复合布：100% polyester micro suede bounding with lamb fur 103，蜡光缎：cire satine104，全消光尼丝纺：Full dull nylon taffeta105，半消光尼丝纺：semi-dull nylon taffeta106，亮光尼龙：Trilobal nylon107，全消光塔丝隆：Full dull nylon taslan108，全消光牛津布：full dull nylon oxford109，尼龙格：Nylon rip-stop110，塔丝隆格：Taslan rip-stop111，哑富迪：Full dull Micro polyester pongee112，全消光春亚纺：Full dull polyester pongee113，春亚纺格子：polyester pongee rip-stop114，全消光涤纶桃皮绒：Full dull polyester peach115，宽斜纹桃皮绒：Big twill polyester peach116，涤锦复合桃皮绒：poly/nylon peach117，涤纶格子：polyester taffeta rip-stop118，涤纶蜂巢塔丝隆：polyester honey taslan119，全消光涤纶低弹牛津布：Full dull poly textured oxford120，涤锦交织桃皮绒：Nylon/polyester inter-woven peach121. 棉织物：COTTON FABRIC122. 平纹织物：PLAIN CLOTH123. 斜纹织物：TWILL CLOTH124. 缎纹织物：SATIN AND SATEEN CLOTH125. 纯纺织物：PURE YARN FABRIC126. 混纺织物：BLENDED FABRIC127. 混并织物：MIXTURE128. 交织织物：MIXED FABRIC129. 服装用织物：DRESS FABRIC130. 装饰用织物：FURNISHING FABRIC131. 产业用织物：TECHNICAL FABRIC132. 平布：PLAIN CLOTH133. 粗平布：COARSE SHEETING134. 中平布：PLAIN CLOTH135. 细平布：FINE PLAIN136. 粘纤平布：VISCOSE PLAIN CLOTH137. 富纤平布：POLYNOSIC PLAIN CLOTH138. 粘/棉平布：VISCOSE/COTTON PLAIN CLOTH139. 粘/维平布：VISCOSE/VINYLON PLAIN CLOTH140. 涤/棉平布：T/C PLAIN CLOTH141. 涤/粘平布：POLYESTERE/VISCOSE PLAIN CLOTH142. 棉/丙平布：COTTON/POLYPROPYLENE PLAIN CLOTH 143. 棉/维平布：C/V PLAIN CLOTH144. 细纺：CAMBRIC145. 涤/棉细纺：T/C CAMBRIC146. 府绸：POPLIN147. 纱府绸：POPLINETTE148. 线府绸：THREADY POPLIN149. 涤/棉府绸：T/C POPLIN150. 棉/维府绸：C/V POPLIN151. 麻纱：HAIR CORDS152. 柳条麻纱：STRIPED HAIR CORDS153. 异经麻纱：END-AND-END HAIR CORDS154. 提花麻纱：FIGURED HAIR CORDS155. 罗布：LENO-LIKE CLOTH156. 罗缎：BENGALINE，TUSSORES157. 巴厘纱：VOILE158. 麦尔纱：MULL159. 防绒布：DOWN-PROOF FABRIC160. 双经布：DOUBLE ENDS FABRIC161. 双纬布：DOUBLE WEFT FABRIC162. 蓝白花布：INDIGO PRINT163. 纱斜纹：SINGLE DRILL164线斜纹：THREADY DRILL165. 粗斜纹：COARSE DRILL166. 细斜纹：JEAN167. 哔叽：SERGE168. 纱哔叽：SINGLE SERGE169. 粘胶哔叽：VISCOSE SERGE170. 华达呢：GABERCORD171. 纱华达呢：SINGLE GABERCORD172. 线华达呢：THREADY GABERCORD173. 卡其：KHAKI DRILL174. 单面卡其：ONE-SIDED DRILL175. 双面卡其：REVERSIBLE DRILL176. 纱卡其：SINGLE DRILL177. 线卡其：THREADY DRILL178. 人字卡其：POINTED DRILL179. 缎纹卡其：WHIPCORD180. 涤/棉卡其：T/C DRILL181. 直贡：TWILLED SATIN182. 纱直贡：SINGLE TWILLED SATIN183. 羽绸：SATINET184. 线直贡：THREADY TWILLED SATIN185. 横贡：SATEEN186. 绒布：FLANNELETTE187. 单面绒布：IRREVERSIBLE FLANNELETTE188. 双面绒布：BOTH-SIDE RAISED FLANNELETTE189. 斜纹绒布：TWILLED FUSTIAN，FLANNEL TWILLS190. 厚绒布：HEAVY FLANNELETTE191. 灯芯绒：CORDUROY192. 粗条灯芯绒：SPACIOUS WALED CORDUROY193. 中条灯芯绒：MID-WALE CORDUROY194. 细条灯芯绒：PINWALE CORDUROY195. 特细条灯芯绒：ULTRA-FINE CORDUROY196. 提花灯芯绒：FIGURED CORDUROY197. 弹力灯芯绒：ELASTIC CORDUROY198. 棉/涤灯芯绒：T/C CORDUROY199. 仿平绒：VELVETEEN-LIKE FABRIC200. 烂花仿平绒：ETCHED-OUT VELVETEEN-LIKE FABRIC201. 平绒：VELVET AND VELVETEEN202. 纱罗织物：LENO AND GAUZE203. 牛津布：OXFORD204. 竹节布：SLUBBED FABRIC205. 结子布：KNOP FABRIC206. 提花布：FIGURED CLOTH207. 提格布：CHECKS208. 绉布：CREPE209. 皱纹布：CREPPELLA210. 泡泡纱：SEERSUCKER211. 轧纹布：EMBOSSING CLOTH212. 折绉布：WRINKLE FABRIC213. 水洗布：WASHER WRINKLE FABRIC214. 稀密条织物：THICK AND THIN STRIPED FABRIC215. 经条呢：WARP STRIPEED FABRIC216. 华夫格：WALF CHECKS217. 巴拿马：PANAMA218. 服装衬布：PADING CLOTH219. 树脂衬布：RESIN PADDING CLOTH220. 热熔粘合衬布：HOT-MELT ADHESIVE PADDING CLOTH221. 黑炭衬：HAIR INTERLINING222. 马尾衬：HAIR CLOTH223. 粘纤织物：SPUN RAYON FABRIC224. 富纤织物：POLYNOSIC FABRIC225. 氨纶弹力织物：SPANDEX STRETCH FABRIC226. 中长化纤织物：MIDFIBRE FABRIC227. 纬长丝织物：WEFT FILAMENT MIXED FABRIC228. 纬长丝大提花仿绸织物：SILK-LIKE FABRIC JACQUARD229. 仿麂皮织物：SUEDE FABRIC230. 仿麻布：LINEN TYPE CLOTH231. 合纤长丝仿麻布：POLYSTER LINEN TYPE FILAMENT FABRIC232. 低弹涤纶丝仿毛织物：WOOL-LIKE FABRIC WITH TRUE-RAN LOW-ELASTIC YARN 233. 凉爽呢：WOOL-LIKE FABRIC234. 雪尼儿织物：CHENILLE FABRIC235. 柔道运动服织物：FABRIC OF JUDO WEAR236. 医药用纱布：MEDICAL GAUZE237. 尿布：DIAPER238. 烂花布：ETCHED-OUT FABRIC239. 全包芯纱烂花布：COMPOSITE YARN ETCHED-OUT FABRIC240. 混纺纱烂花布；BLENDED YARN ETCHED-OUT FABRIC241. 帆布：CANVAS242. 遮盖帆布：CANVAS OF COVER243. 橡胶帆布：RUBBER CANVAS244. 鞋用帆布：PLIMSOLL DUCK245. 百页布：BAIYE FABRIC246. 滤布：FILTRATION FABRIC247. 印花衬布：PRINTING BLANKET248. 圆筒布：TUBULAR FABRIC249. 43-3丙纶长丝滤布：POLYPROPYLENE FILAMENT FILTRATION FABRIC 250. 729-涤纶大圆筒滤布：POLYESTER TUBULAR FILTRATION FABRIC 251. 318锦纶布：318 POLYAMIDE FABRIC252. 锦纶布：601 POLYAMIDE FABRIC253. 伞布：UMBRELLA CLOTH254. 砂皮布：ABRASIVE CLOTH255. 玻璃纤纬织物：GLASS-FIBRE FABRIC256. 土工模袋布：FABRICFORM257. 标准贴衬织物：STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC258. 家具布：UPHOLSTERY FABRIC259. 窗帘布：WINDOW BLIND FABRIC260. 贴墙布：WALL CLOTH261. 粘晴大提花装饰织物：R.A JACQUARD ORNAMENTAL FABRIC262. 漂白织物：BLEACHED FABRIC263. 染色织物：DYED FABRICS264. 印花织物：PRINTED FABRIC265. 拒水整理织物：WATER REPELLENT FANISH FABRIC266. 拒油整理织物：OIL-REPELLENT FINISH FABRIC267. 阻燃整理织物：FLAME RETARDANT FINISH FABRIC268. 预缩整理织物：SHRUNK FINISH FABRIC269. 防皱整理织物：CREASE RESISTANT FINISH FABRIC270. 柔软电整理织物：ANTISTATIC FINISH FABRIC271. 易去污整理织物：SOIL RELEASE FINISH FABRIC272. 减量整理织物：DEWEIGHTING FINISH FABRIC273. 增重整理织物：WEIGHTED FINISH FABRIC274. 液氨整理织物：LIQUID AMMONIA FINISH FABRIC275. 电光整理织物：SCHREINER FINISH FABRIC276. 轧光整理织物：CALENDER FINISH FABRIC277. 涂层整理织物：COATED FINISH FABRIC278. 轧纹整理织物：GAUFFERED FINISH FABRIC279. 磨绒整理织物：SANDED FINISH FABRIC280. 防蛀整理织物：MOTH PROOF FINISH FABRIC281. 防毡缩整理织物：ANTIFELTING FIT/R———涤/粘混纺或交织T/C———涤/棉混纺或交织针织类01平纹Jersey 31剪毛毛巾布Velur02拉架平纹Lycra Jersey 32自动间剪毛毛巾布Auto Velour03提花平纹/单面/人字纹Single Jacquard 33自动间拉架平纹布Auto Lycra Jersey 04单珠地Pique 34自动间拉架珠地布Auto Lycra Pique05提花珠地布<珠地平纹>Jacouard Pique 35自动间拉架罗纹布Auto Lycra1X1Rib 06拉架珠地布<拉架卫衣>Pique with Lycra 36自动间拉架灯芯布Auto Lycra2X2Rib 07双珠地Lacoste 37自动间拉架双面布Auto Lycra Interlock 08双面布<拉架双面/珠地双面>Interlock 38自动间双珠地布Auto Double Pique09抽针双面Drop Needle Interlock 39自动间大眼珠地布Auto Jacquard Pique 10谷波双面Double Jacquard 40自动间单卫衣布Auto Single Fleece Inlay 11抓毛卫衣Fleece 41自动间珠地卫衣布Auto Lacoste Fleece 不抓毛卫衣French Terry 42自动间3X1鱼鳞双卫衣布Auto3X1Rib D.Fleece 小鱼鳞卫衣Micro Fleece 43自动间2X1双卫衣布Auto2X1Double Fleece12鱼鳞双位衣Inlay Terry 44自动间1X1双卫衣布Auto1X1Double Fleece13珠地位衣Pique French Terry 45自动间圆珠地平纹布Pique With Jersey14单位衣Interloop Inlay 46自动间灯芯布Auto Stripe2X2Rib15毛巾布Terry Towelling 47自动间打鸡罗纹布Auto Milano Rib Cardigar16由利毛巾布<摇粒>Polar Fleece 48自动间打鸡双面布Auto Interlock Basest17罗纹布1X1Rib 49自动间抽针罗纹布Auto Dorp Needle Rib18拉架罗纹Lycra2X2Rib 50自动间抽针双面布Auto Dorp N.Interlock19抽针罗纹<柳条/坑柳罗纹>Drop Needle1X1Rib51自动间十字罗纹布Auto Thermal Clote 20灯芯布2X2Rib 52自动间底面布Auto French Rib Reversble21拉架灯芯Lycra2X2Rib 53自动间变化罗纹布Auto Structural Rib22法国罗纹<底面布>French Rib 54自动间变化双面布Auto Interlock Rib23提花罗纹<威化/雀眼布>Jacquard Double Rib55自动间单面皱布/乱花Auto Single Creep 24自动间平纹Auto Jersey 56自动间单面人字纹布Auto Single herringbone 25自动间珠地Auto Stripe Pique 57自动间单面斜纹布Auto Single Twill26自动间罗纹Auto Stripe1X1Rib 58自动间谷波布Auto Single Honeycom27自动间双面Auto Stripe Interlock 59自动间单面纲眼布Auto Single Mesh,Eyele28自动间计算机提花单面Auto Single Jacquard 60自动间双面谷波布Auto Stripe Ripple 29自动间计算机提花双面Computer D.K J/Q 61自动间双面夹层布Auto Stripe Blister 30自动间计算机毛巾布Auto Towel 62十字罗纹Waffle/Thermal染料类碱性染料：basic dyes酸性染料：acid dyes活性染料：reactive dyes分散染料：disperse dyes阳离子染料：cation dyes还原染料：vat dyes直接染料：direct dyes硫化染料：sulphur dyes非偶氮染料：azo free dyes线迹平缝线迹－－－－PLAIN STITCH ,FLAT STITCH疏缝线迹－－－－BASTING STITCH ,TACKING STITCH绷缝线迹－－－－COVERING STITCH ,FLAT -LOCK STITCH绗缝线迹－－－－QUILTED STITCH嵌缝线迹－－－－CORD STITCH面缝线迹－－－－TOP STITCH,OVER STITCH暗缝线迹－－－－INVISIBLE STITCH ,BLIND STITCH缲缝线迹－－－－SLIP STITCH折缝线迹－－－－FELL STITCH倒缝线迹－－－－REVERSIBLE STITCH , BACKWARD STITCH包缝线迹－－－－OVERLOCK STITCH ,OVERCASTING STITCH ,OVEREDGE 锁式线迹－－－－LOCK STITCH ,LOCKSTITCH链式线迹－－－－CHAIN STITCH联式线迹－－－－CHAINLOCK STITCH人字线迹－－－－HERRINGBONE STITCH羽状线迹－－－－FEATHER STITCH珠式线迹－－－－PEARL STITCHZ形线迹－－－－CATCH STITCH,ZIGZAG STITCH角形线迹－－－－ANGLE STITCH弓形线迹－－－－ARCHED STITCH锯齿形状线迹－－－－PICOT STITCH ,ZIGZAG STITCH贝壳形状线迹－－－－SHELL STITCH网眼形状线迹－－－－BASKET STITCH蜂窝形状线迹－－－－HONEYCOMB STITCH直形线迹－－－－STRAIGHT STITCH双十字形状线迹－－－DOUBLE STITCH交叉线迹，十字线迹－－－CROSS STITCH圆形线迹－－－－ROUND STITCH廓形线迹－－－－OUTLINE STITCH曲折形线迹－－－ZIGZAG SITITCH变形线迹－－－CHANGE STITCH钩编线迹－－－CROCHET STITCH织补线迹－－－DARNING STITCH刺绣线迹－－－EMBROIDERY STITCH,CREWEL STITCH装饰线迹－－－ORNAMENTAL STITCH,DECORATIVE STITCH花式线迹－－－FANCY STITCH点划线迹－－－DOT DASH STITCH对称线迹－－－COUNTER STITCH比翼线迹－－－FLY STITCH特殊线迹－－－SPECIAL STITCH复合线迹－－－COMBINATION STITCH, SPLIT STITCH复式线迹－－－DOUBLE ACTION STITCH双针线迹－－－TWICE STITCH双重线迹－－－TWICE STITCH三重线迹－－－TRIPLE STITCH缝式线迹－－－SEAM STITCH加固线迹－－－ FAS TENING STITCH ,TACKING STITCH 打结线迹－－－KNOTTING STITCH扎缚线迹－－－PADDING STITCH袖褶线迹－－－SHIRRING STITCH伸缩线迹－－－STRETCH STITCH,ELASIC STITCH滚边线迹－－－BINDING STITCH卷边线迹－－－HEMMING STITCH暗卷缝线迹－－－BLINDING HEMMING STITCH拼合线迹－－－ABUTTING STITCH间断线迹－－－BROKEN STITCH跳针线迹－－－SKIPPING STITCH安全线迹－－－SAFETY STITCH手针缝法缭针法－－－－SLIP STITCH拱针法－－－－PRICK STITCH明缲针法－－－FELL STITCH暗缲针法－－－BLING HEMMING STITCH环针法－－－-CATCH STITCH叠针法－－－－ FAS TENING STITCH扎针法－－－－PAD STITCH扳针法－－－－DIAGONAL BASTING绗针法－－－－QUILTING STITCH锁针法－－－－LOCK STITCH倒针法－－－－BARTACK STITCH ,BACK STITCH三角针法－－－HERRINGBONE STITCH杨树花针法－－FEATHER STITCH花针法－－－－ZIGZAG STITCH跳针法－－－－SKIPPING STITCH【整理】纺织面料常用中英文对照三.面料英语1. 棉织物：cotton fabric2. 平纹织物：plain cloth3. 斜纹织物：twill cloth4. 缎纹织物：satin and sateen cloth5. 纯纺织物：pure yarn fabric6. 混纺织物：blended fabric7. 混并织物：mixture8. 交织织物：mixed fabric9. 服装用织物：dress fabric10. 装饰用织物：furnishing fabric11. 产业用织物：technical fabric12. 平布：plain cloth13. 粗平布：coarse sheeting14. 中平布：plain cloth15. 细平布：fine plain16. 粘纤平布：viscose plain cloth17. 富纤平布：polynosic plain cloth18. 粘/棉平布：viscose/cotton plain cloth19. 粘/维平布：viscose/vinylon plain cloth20. 涤/棉平布：t/c plain cloth21. 涤/粘平布：polyestere/viscose plain cloth22. 棉/丙平布：cotton/polypropylene plain cloth23. 棉/维平布：c/v plain cloth 24. 细纺：cambric25. 涤/棉细纺：t/c cambric26. 府绸：poplin27. 纱府绸：poplinette28. 线府绸：thready poplin29. 涤/棉府绸：t/c poplin30. 棉/维府绸：c/v poplin31. 麻纱：hair cords32. 柳条麻纱：striped hair cords33. 异经麻纱：end-and-end hair cords34. 提花麻纱：figured hair cords35. 罗布：leno-like cloth36. 罗缎：bengaline，tussores37. 巴厘纱：voile38. 麦尔纱：mull39. 防绒布：down-proof fabric40. 双经布：double ends fabric41. 双纬布：double weft fabric42. 蓝白花布：indigo print43. 纱斜纹：single drill44. 线斜纹：thready drill45. 粗斜纹：coarse drill46. 细斜纹：jean47. 哔叽：serge48. 纱哔叽：single serge49. 粘胶哔叽：viscose serge50. 华达呢：gabercord51. 纱华达呢：single gabercord52. 线华达呢：thready gabercord53. 卡其：khaki drill54. 单面卡其：one-sided drill55. 双面卡其：reversible drill56. 纱卡其：single drill57. 线卡其：thready drill58. 人字卡其：pointed drill59. 缎纹卡其：whipcord60. 涤/棉卡其：t/c drill61. 直贡：twilled satin62. 纱直贡：single twilled satin63. 羽绸：satinet64. 线直贡：thready twilled satin65. 横贡：sateen66. 绒布：flannelette67. 单面绒布：irreversible flannelette68. 双面绒布：both-side raised flannelette69. 斜纹绒布：twilled fustian，flannel twills70. 厚绒布：heavy flannelette71. 灯芯绒：corduroy72. 粗条灯芯绒：spacious waled corduroy73. 中条灯芯绒：mid-wale corduroy74. 细条灯芯绒：pinwale corduroy75. 特细条灯芯绒：ultra-fine corduroy76. 提花灯芯绒：figured corduroy77. 弹力灯芯绒：elastic corduroy78. 棉/涤灯芯绒：t/c corduroy79. 仿平绒：velveteen-like fabric80. 烂花仿平绒：etched-out velveteen-like fabric81. 平绒：velvet and velveteen82. 纱罗织物：leno and gauze83. 牛津布：oxford84. 竹节布：slubbed fabric85. 结子布：knop fabric86. 提花布：figured cloth87. 提格布：checks88. 绉布：crepe89. 皱纹布：creppella90. 泡泡纱：seersucker91. 轧纹布：embossing cloth92. 折绉布：wrinkle fabric93. 水洗布：washer wrinkle fabric94. 稀密条织物：thick and thin striped fabric95. 经条呢：warp stripeed fabric96. 华夫格：walf checks97. 巴拿马：panama98. 服装衬布：pading cloth99. 树脂衬布：resin padding cloth100. 热熔粘合衬布：hot-melt adhesive padding cloth 101. 黑炭衬：hair interlining102. 马尾衬：hair cloth103. 粘纤织物：spun rayon fabric104. 富纤织物：polynosic fabric105. 氨纶弹力织物：spandex stretch fabric106. 中长化纤织物：midfibre fabric107. 纬长丝织物：weft filament mixed fabric108. 纬长丝大提花仿绸织物：silk-like fabric jacquard109. 仿麂皮织物：suede fabric110. 仿麻布：linen type cloth111. 合纤长丝仿麻布：polyster linen type filament fabric112. 低弹涤纶丝仿毛织物：wool-like fabric with true-ran low-elastic yarn 113. 凉爽呢：wool-like fabric114. 雪尼儿织物：chenille fabric115. 柔道运动服织物：fabric of judo wear116. 医药用纱布：medical gauze117. 尿布：diaper118. 烂花布：etched-out fabric119. 全包芯纱烂花布：composite yarn etched-out fabric120. 混纺纱烂花布；blended yarn etched-out fabric121. 帆布：canvas122. 遮盖帆布：canvas of cover123. 橡胶帆布：rubber canvas124. 鞋用帆布：plimsoll duck125. 百页布：baiye fabric126. 滤布：filtration fabric127. 印花衬布：printing blanket128. 圆筒布：tubular fabric129. 43-3丙纶长丝滤布：polypropylene filament filtration fabric130. 729-涤纶大圆筒滤布：polyester tubular filtration fabric131. 318锦纶布：318 polyamide fabric132. 锦纶布：601 polyamide fabric133. 伞布：umbrella cloth134. 砂皮布：abrasive cloth135. 玻璃纤纬织物：glass-fibre fabric136. 土工模袋布：fabricform137. 标准贴衬织物：standard adjacent fabric138. 家具布：upholstery fabric139. 窗帘布：window blind fabric140. 贴墙布：wall cloth141. 粘晴大提花装饰织物：r.a jacquard ornamental fabric142. 漂白织物：bleached fabric143. 染色织物：dyed fabrics144. 印花织物：printed fabric145. 拒水整理织物：water repellent fanish fabric146. 拒油整理织物：oil-repellent finish fabric147. 阻燃整理织物：flame retardant finish fabric148. 预缩整理织物：shrunk finish fabric149. 防皱整理织物：crease resistant finish fabric150. 柔软电整理织物：antistatic finish fabric151. 易去污整理织物：soil release finish fabric152. 减量整理织物：deweighting finish fabric153. 增重整理织物：weighted finish fabric154. 液氨整理织物：liquid ammonia finish fabric 155. 电光整理织物：schreiner finish fabric156. 轧光整理织物：calender finish fabric157. 涂层整理织物：coated finish fabric158. 轧纹整理织物：gauffered finish fabric159. 磨绒整理织物：sanded finish fabric160. 防蛀整理织物：moth proof finish fabric161. 防毡缩整理织物：antifelting finish fabric一.纱线英语纱线 Yarns棉及其混纺纱线 Cotton, Cotton Mixed & Blended Yarns 棉纱 Cotton Yarns涤棉纱 T/C & CVC Yarns粘棉纱 Cotton/Rayon Yarns棉晴纱 Cotton/Acrylic Yarns棉/氨纶包芯纱 Cotton/Spandex Yarns棉与其他混纺纱Cotton/Others Blended Yarns毛纺系列纱线 Woollen Yarn Series羊绒纱 Cashmere Yarn Series全羊毛纱 Wool (100%) Yarns毛晴纱 Wool/Acrylic Yarns毛涤纱 Wool/Polyester Yarns毛粘纱 Wool/Viscose Yarns毛/丝纱 Wool/Silk Yarnss羊毛/其他Wool/Other Yarns兔毛纱 Angora Yarns雪兰毛线 Shetland Yarns牦牛毛纱 Yak Hair Yarns羊仔毛纱 Lambswool Yarns真丝系列纱线 Silk Yarn Series白厂丝 White Steam Filature Yarns双宫丝 Duppion Silk Yarns柞蚕丝 Tussah Silk Yarns绢丝 Spun Silk Yarns柞绢丝 Tussah Spun Silk Yarns柚丝 Silk Noil Yarns真丝线 Silk Threads丝棉混纺纱 Silk/Cotton Blended Yarns麻纺系列纱线Halm Yarn Series大麻系列纱线Hemp Yarn Series亚麻系列纱线 Linen Yarn Series苎麻系列纱线 Ramie Yarn Series黄麻系列纱线 Jute Yarn Series其他植物纤维纱线Other Plant Yarns剑麻系列纱线 Sisal Yarn Series人造纤维和合成纱线 Manmade & Synthetic Yarns晴纶纱Acrylic Yarns晴纶仿羊绒Cashmere-like Acrylic Yarns仿兔毛 Sunday Angora Yarns锦纶丝 Polyamide Yarns涤纶纱/丝 Polyester Yarns人造棉纱 Spun Rayon Yarns天丝纱 Tencel Yarns弹力纱线Elastane Yarns涤粘纱 T/R (Polyester/Rayon) Yarns人棉混纺纱 Spun Rayon Blended Yarns其他化纤纱线 Other Synthetic Yarns人造长丝或线 Viscose Filament Yarns or Threads花色纱线雪尼尔纱Chenille Yarns大肚纱 Big-belly Yarns带子纱 Tape Yarns马海毛纱 Mohair Yarns羽毛纱 Feather Yarns蜈蚣纱 Centipede like Yarns项链纱 Neckline Yarns辫子纱 Pigtail Yarns梯子纱 Ladder Yarns圈圈纱 Loop YarnsTT 纱 TT Yarns结子纱 Knot Yarns乒乓纱 Ping-Pong Yarns其它花色纱线 Other Fancy Yarns金属纱线 Metal Yarns绳、索及缆Twine, Cordage, Rope & Cables二.纺纱方式英语传统纺纱(CONVENTIONAL SPINNING)分为:环锭纺(RING SPINNING)翼锭纺(FLYING SPINNING)帽锭纺(CAP SPINNING).新型纺纱(NEW METHOBS OF MAKING YARNS)分为:自由端纺纱或断裂纺(OPEN-END OR BREAK SPINNING)摩擦纺(FRICTION SPINNING)自捻纺(SELF-TWIST SPINNING)喷气纺(AIR-JET SPINNING)无捻纺(TWISTLESS SPINNING)其中自由端纺纱或断裂纺(OPEN-END OR BREAK SPINNING)又分为机械纺(MECHANICAL SPINNING) 流体纺(FLUID SPINNING)静电纺(ELECTROSTATIC SPINNING)欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
常见面料与材质的中英日文对照表
常见面料与材质的中英日文对照表2009-03-17 18:24:00| 分类：购物旅游经验| 标签：|字号大中小订阅· Cotton / 綿棉· Linen / 麻布亚麻· Silk / 絹/シルク真丝· Ramie / ラミー苎麻· Rayon / レーヨン人造丝· Viscose / ビスコース粘胶纤维· Nylon / ナイロン尼龙· Polyester / ポリエステル涤纶/聚酯纤维· Acrylic / アクリル腈纶/亚力克· Polyamide / ポリアミド锦纶· Polypropylene / ポリプロピレン丙纶· Polyethylene / ポリエチレン聚乙烯· Wool / 毛/ウール羊毛· Spandex/Elastic/Oplon/ OP / 伸縮性がある/エラストマー氨纶/斯潘德克斯弹性纤维· Acetate / アセテート醋脂· Fiber / 繊維纤维· Cashmere / カシミヤ織开司米/羊绒· Mohair / モヘア马海毛· Rabbit hair / ウサギの毛兔毛· Rabbit fabric / ウサギの生地兔绒1，哔叽呢サ一ジserge2，单幅シングル巾single width 3，双幅ダブル巾double width4，丹尼尔デニ一ルdenier5，提花ジャカ一ドjacquard6，条纹ストライプstripe7，条格花纹チェックcheck,plaid8，多臂花式织ドビ一dobby9，丝，真丝シルクsilk10，平纹织布ロ一ンplain11，密织平纹ブロ一ドbroad cloth12，彩色格子布ギンガムチェックgingham check 13，斜纹劳动布ダンガリ一dungaree14，牛津布ォックスフォ一ドoxford15，斜纹布ッイルtwill16，牛仔布デニムdenim,jean17，丝光卡其军服布チノクロスchino cloth18，双绉布デシンcrepe de cine19，乔其布ジョ一ゼットgeorgette20，缎纹布サテンsatin21，缎背绉バックサテンsatin-back crepe22，凹凸组织ピケpique23，棉绒ベっちんcotton velvet24, 灯心绒コ一デュロイcorduroy25，丝绒，天鹅绒ベルベットvelvet27，华达呢ギャバジンgaberdine28，苏格兰格子タ一タンチェックtartan check29,小方格子花纹グレンチェックgien check30，粗呢，粗花呢ッィ一ドtweed31，纬呢斯缎纹ベネシャンvenetian32，法兰绒フラノfiannel33，麦尔登呢メルトンmelton34，柳条绉よぅりゅぅcrepe35，泡泡布サッカ一sucker36，马德拉斯条子细布マドラスチェックmadras check37，茧绸，山东府绸シルクポンジ一silk pongee38, 花塔夫タフタtaffeta39，人造短纤维スバンレ一ョンspun rayon40，毛毡，毡合织物フェルトfelted fabric41，植绒印花フロッキ一加工flock printing42，半透明处理，烂花处理，乳白处理ォバ一ル加工opal printing 43，凹凸扎花，拷花处理ェンボス加工emboss finish44，桃皮起毛处理ビ一チスキン加工peach-skin finish45，上胶涂布コ一ティングcoating46，双面布グブルフェ一スdouble faced fabric 47，针织布ニット生地knitted fabric48，单面针织布シングルジャ一ジ一single jersey49，双面针织布ダブルジャ一ジ一double jersey50，平针织布天竺plain knitting fabric51，双罗纹织布，棉毛スム一スdouble rib52，罗纹织リブrib53，毛巾布，起毛毛圈布テリ一terry54，丝绒ベロア一velour55，绒头纱布バイルクロスpile cloth补充：人造棉：RAYON 人造毛：ACRYLIC 人造丝：ROYON请问它们是一种纱吗？不是的话，怎么区分它们呢？人造棉，也叫粘胶VISCOSE，属于人造纤维素纤维人造毛，也叫腈纶，是属于合成纤维类，人造丝人造棉和人造丝都是粘胶，只不过人造棉为短纤的，人造丝是长纤的，光泽也不同。
中英文对照表
有关印刷的专业术语彩盒： retail box/color carton 礼盒：gift box说明书：manual/booklet 贴纸： label商标：brand 木盒：wood box卡牌：tag/card 海报：poster杂志：magazine1、纸质：paper stock /(raw) material书纸：WFUC（wood free uncoated）/ Woodfree铜板：WFC(wood free coated) / Art paper /Gloss Artpaper/ C2S ---Coated two sides 哑粉： Matte coated paper / Matte/ Matt单粉： SBS C1S双面白或者单粉：WBB(White back board)？粉灰：CCNB / grey back (灰底)/ FBB(folding box board)（微软的称法）牛皮纸：kraft paper 坑纸：Corrugated Paper Flute A(A坑)纸板:：pasteboard 双灰板： grey board再生纸：recycled(循环) paper 合成纸：synthetic paper格拉辛底：glassine paper 胶底纸：adhesive label可移胶底纸：Removable label 非可移胶底纸：Permanent label彩纸：printed paper 卡纸：Paperboard，board , card board面纸：Top sheet 底纸：Liner sheet2、印刷颜色 ink information/printing单黑：black ink only, 专色：PMS，special color四色：4 colors CMYK----- Cyan 青, Magenta 品红, Yellow 黄, black 黑3、尺寸 size /dimension :长：length 宽width 高 Height 深 Depth 厚度：thickness展开尺寸：open size/flat size 成型尺寸：close size/finished size内尺寸：inner size 外尺寸：outer size 压线：score line4、说明书装订和页数 page and bindery单张说明书:leaf let /leafManual booklet: 此一般为单黑说明书Brochure:小册子一般为彩色说明书页数：page count 页码：page number(NO.)页 page 版panel；单张single sheet，切边 trim to size对折 fold in half 3折 3 fold风琴折：concertina fold accordion fold骑马钉saddle stitch，staple 胶装perfect bound /bindingWire 钉 Wire-O binding YO圈锁线：scwing 规格:specification 简称specs车中线：single sewing精装书：case(hard) bound book cloth book空白页：unprint page blank page 未切页：uncut pages封面：Cover 内文：Text/content自封：self cover 信封：envelope前封面(封一)：front cover 后封面:back cover封二：inside front cover左右自反：work and tumble 天地翻：work and turn5表面处理: coating/finish光油gloss varnish, 哑油: matte varnish水油aqueous, Water-base varnish 磨光:polish /calendering吸塑油:blister varnish. 过局部UV: spot UV丝印: silk screen. 光胶:OPP,PP laminating烫金:gold/golden hot stamp 烫银:silver hot stamp击凸:embossing embossed模具：mould Plate(版) 烫金版：foil gold 烫银版： foil silver6、后序加工裱纸：laminating 对裱：mounting啤切：die cut 粘贴：Glue （Joint）裁切：trim 切：cut /cutting驳盒：multi joints gluing自动扣底：automatic bottom auto-lock bottom扣底：lock bottom tuck top盖: Lid 底: Base 硬盖: Rigid Top7、外购件：丝带: ribbon 塑料：plastic (PVC PET PETG)热收缩：shrink wrap CD套：CD（wrap）sleeve泡沫：foam 金属：metallic双面胶：double-side tape 自粘性的：self-adhesive真空包装：Vacume packing V形状：V-shape防水：water proof 色稿：color proof数码稿：digital proof8、运输散货：bulk 大货生产：mass production lot货柜：（集装箱）：container纸箱：carton 卡板：pallet护角：corner protect 包装：packing packaging最大：Maximum (max) 最小：Minimum(Min)净重：Net weight (NW) 毛重：Gross Weight(GW)体积：CBM 出厂价：Ex-work一般常用的:买主：buyer 卖主：vendor/suppier 客户：client/customer兰图：blue draft 看附件：see attachedCTF----computer to firm(计算机直接出菲林)CTP---computer to plate(计算机直接出版)FTP---file transfer protocol(文件传送协议)FYI---for your information(仅供参考)Confirm return?（确定退回）Notification of accepted quotation(通知已被确认的报价单) Purchasing（manager）采购（经理）拼版：make up 校板纸：make ready sheet样板：sample 实地：solid印前专业英语barcode 电脑条码（常见有UPC，EAN，ISBN三种）acetate 胶片（哑士通） dieline/diecut 啤板（DC）masking tape 红胶纸 negative 阴片（NEG）positive 阳片（POS） overprint 踩印，叠印ozalid / blues 蓝纸 patch—up 拼大版printing sequence 印刷色序 half / kisscut 啤半穿laytint 拆色 layout sheet 版面拉规线4pross colour 四原色表面处理专业英语foil gold 烫金版 foil silver 烫银版hot stamping 烫印 moire patter 撞网图案（摩尔现象）blister varnish 过吸塑油 high gloss varnish 过特光油gloss varnish 过光油 matt lamination 过哑油POP lamination 过光胶 Press varnish 印油UV varnish 过UV油 Water—base varnish 过水油纸张专业英语wood—free paper书写纸 art paper 铜板纸duplex 粉灰 synthetic paper 合成纸corrugated paper 瓦楞纸 glassine paper 格拉辛纸（仿羊皮纸）single coated SBS 单粉骑马订 saddle stitch胶装 perfect bounding。
机械材料中英文对照
机械材料中英文对照引言在机械工程领域，对于材料的理解和选择是至关重要的。
机械材料的中英文对照表可以帮助工程师更好地理解和使用不同的材料。
本文档将向读者介绍一些常见的机械材料，并提供它们的中英文对照。
金属材料金属材料是机械工程中最常用的材料之一，具有良好的强度和导电性能。
以下是一些常见的金属材料及其中英文对照：1.铝（Aluminum）2.铜（Copper）3.钢（Steel）4.碳钢（Carbon Steel）5.不锈钢（Stainless Steel）6.铸铁（Cast Iron）7.锌（Zinc）8.镁（Magnesium）9.钛（Titanium）非金属材料除了金属材料外，机械工程中还经常使用一些非金属材料。
非金属材料通常具有较低的密度和更好的绝缘性能。
以下是一些常见的非金属材料及其中英文对照：1.塑料（Plastic）2.橡胶（Rubber）3.玻璃（Glass）4.陶瓷（Ceramic）5.纤维（Fiber）复合材料复合材料是指由两种或两种以上材料组合而成的材料，具有优异的力学性能。
以下是一些常见的复合材料及其中英文对照：1.碳纤维（Carbon Fiber）2.玻璃纤维（Glass Fiber）3.聚合物复合材料（Polymer Composites）4.金属基复合材料（Metal Matrix Composites）材料的机械性能除了了解材料的种类，了解材料的机械性能也非常重要。
以下是一些常见的机械性能指标及其中英文对照：1.强度（Strength）2.硬度（Hardness）3.韧性（Toughness）4.刚度（Stiffness）5.弹性模量（Young’s Modulus）6.屈服强度（Yield Strength）7.拉伸强度（Tensile Strength）8.抗压强度（Compressive Strength）结论本文档提供了机械材料的中英文对照，包括金属材料、非金属材料和复合材料。
化妆品原料中英文对照
化妆品原料中英文对照化妆品原料是指用于制造化妆品和美容产品的原材料，这些原料可以帮助改善肌肤，修复损伤，清洁和保湿。
许多消费者购买化妆品时往往不知道这些化妆品中的原料名称是什么。
下面为您提供一份化妆品原料的中英文对照表，以便更好地了解它们的含义。
1. 护肤品原料中文英文玫瑰酸Rose Acid 透明质酸Hyaluronic Acid 卵磷脂Lecithin 维生素C Vitamin C 维生素E Vitamin E 苯甲酸甲酯Methylparaben 维生素B5 Vitamin B5 果酸Alpha Hydroxy Acid 肉芽组织肽Bovine Serum Albumin 肉碱L-Carnitine 葡萄糖酸果糖Lactobionic Acid2. 化妆品防晒成分中文英文二氧化钛Titanium Dioxide 氧化锌Zinc Oxide 对苯二酚Octyl Methoxycinnamate 苯丙酸Octyl Salicylate 氯化苯甲酰Salicylic Acid3. 睫毛膏原料中文英文氨基酸Glycine 丙烯酸Copolymer 硬脂酸Stearic Acid 甘油Glycerin 卡那霉素Carnauba Wax 棕榈酸Stearyl Alcohol 硬脂酸聚氧乙烯醚Steareth-21 聚肽Peptides 丙二醇Propylene Glycol4. 唇彩原料中文英文羟基苯甲酸酯Parabens 氢化聚异丁烯Hydrogenated Polyisobutene 丙烯酸Copolymer 白蜡Beeswax 棕榈酸Stearyl Alcohol5. 洗发水原料中文英文月桂醇Laureth 月桂基硫酸钠Sodium Laureth Sulfate 泛醇Panthenol 氯化苯甲酰Salicylic Acid 聚乙烯醇PEG 氯化钠Sodium Chloride 乳化剂Emulsifying Agents 乳木果脂Shea Butter6. 身体乳液原料中文英文月桂酸Isopropyl Myristate 甘油Glycerin 氢化聚异丁烯Hydrogenated Polyisobutene 二甘醇Dipropylene Glycol 羟基苯甲酸酯Parabens 氨基酸Amino Acids 聚氨酯Polyurethane 角鲨烷Squalene7. 口红原料中文英文羟基苯甲酸酯Parabens 乳木果脂Shea Butter 氢化聚异丁烯Hydrogenated Polyisobutene 棕榈酸Stearyl Alcohol 聚乙烯EVA 聚氨酯Polyurethane 柠檬酸Citric Acid以上是一些常见的化妆品原料中英文对照表，我们可以通过了解这些原料来更好地选择适合自己的化妆品。
塑料中英文对照
聚丙烯类
料
PPC LDPE(花料,筒料)
氯化聚丙烯 低密度聚乙烯
Chlorinated Polypropylene Low Density Polyethylene
聚乙烯类
HDPE(孖力士)
高密度聚乙烯
High Density Polyethylene
改性聚乙烯 类
EVA(橡皮胶) CPE
乙烯-醋酸乙烯脂 氯化聚乙烯
Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate Chlorinated Polyethylene
尼龙单6
聚酰胺-6
Polyamide-6
尼龙孖6
聚酰胺-66
Polyamide-66
聚酰胺
尼龙9 尼龙1010
聚酰胺-9 聚酰胺-1010
Polyamide-9 Polyamide-1010
丙烯酸脂类
亚加力
包装,建材,水桶,玩具等 鞋底,薄膜,板片,通管,日用品等 建材,管材,电缆绝缘层,重包装材料
轴承,齿轮,油管,容器,日用品 机械,汽车,化工,电器装置等
机械零件,泵,电缆护套 绳缆,管材,齿轮,机械零件 透明装饰材料,灯罩,挡风玻璃,仪器表壳
高抗冲要求的透明制品 机器架壳,框及日用品等 高抗冲的透明件,作高强度及耐冲击的零部件 耐磨性好,可以作机械的齿轮,轴承等
Poolyoxymethylene(Polyformaldehyde)
赛璐璐
硝酸纤维素
Cellulose Nitrate
纤维素类
酸性胶
醋酸纤维素 乙基纤维素
Cellulose Acetate Ethyl Cellulose
饱和聚脂
涤纶(的确凉)
聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇脂 聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇脂
石化材料名称-中英文对照表
1 管道组成件Piping component1.1 管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet) 异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head) 45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet) 异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形）single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness1.4 法兰Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket 双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw and yoke (OS & Y) 阀杆stem内螺纹inside screw (IS)阀轭套yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体（阀）座integral seat堆焊（阀）座deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽）union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器powered operator电动操纵器electric motor operator气动操纵器pneumatic operator液压操纵器hydraulic operator快速操纵器quick-acting operator滑动阀杆sliding stem正齿轮传动spur gear operated伞齿轮传动bevel gear operated扳手操作wrench operated链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的cylinder operated链条操纵的chain operated等径孔道full bore; full port异径孔道reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port短型short pattern紧凑型（小型）compact type笼式环lantern ring压盖gland阀杆填料stem packing阀盖垫片bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆）rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆）non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器grease injector可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀through conduit gate valve(2) 截止阀globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀throttle valve针阀needle valve(4) 角阀angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的trunnion mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型）wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀）air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve自动排液阀self-draining valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀breather valve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀control valve膜式控制阀diaphragm operated control valve执行机构actuator背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve多通路阀multiport valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀forged valve铸造阀cast valve（水）龙头bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀）bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀；根部阀primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀header valve事故切断阀emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器（锥型）temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection (HC)快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end平端plain end (PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口bell end焊接端welding end法兰连接（接头）flanged joint对焊连接（接头）butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint承插焊连接（接头）socket welded joint承插连接（接头）bell and spigot joint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连接（接头）soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的flanged (FLGD)对焊的butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连接branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe37。
中英文对照表
中英文对照表1. a reversible fabric.两面均可用的织物2. Mix material混料3. Smudge污迹, 熏烟v.弄脏, 用浓烟熏, 染污4. inventoryn.详细目录, 存货, 财产清册, 总量5.wrapn.外套, 围巾, 包裹, 秘密, 约束, 限制vt.包装, 卷, 缠绕, 包, 覆盖, 裹, 遮蔽, 隐藏vi.缠绕, 重叠, 穿外衣, 包起来5. inconveniencen.麻烦, 不方便之处6.tissue papern.棉纸, 薄纸minationn.迭片结构8 filmn.薄膜, 膜层, 胶卷, 影片, 薄雾, 轻烟, 电影vt.在...上覆以薄膜, 拍成电影9 kitting line 组装车间10 sim tool 取卡器11．Saddle stitcher 自动骑马钉12．Manual 手册手动的13．Folder折页机14．White sample 白样15．Micro-computer controlled gilding and mould 微型自动贴胶覆膜机16.potential 潜在的17．Wrinkle 折皱18．Gule folding 喷胶折页19．Flat cutter 纸闸20．Deboss 冲凹21。
Dent 凹痕22．Sequnce 顺序23．Extra 额外的24．Bundle 困束包25．Proposal 提议26．Align 安排27．Rang 范围28．Color bleed(出血) size ，font picture.29.product identification and backward procedure产品标识与追述程序30. OPP band31. Criteria to Quality32.Tissue paper 棉纸, 薄纸33.。
材料性能表及英文名
常见材料中英对照表Aluminum1345Alloy, 铝1345 合金Aluminum1350Alloy, 铝1350 合金Aluminum2014Alloy, 铝2014 合金Aluminum2018Alloy, 铝 2018 合金Aluminum2024Alloy, 铝 2024 合金Aluminum3003Alloy, 铝 3003 合金Aluminum6061Alloy, 铝 6061 合金Aluminum7079Alloy, 铝 7079 合金AluminumBrushed, 铝 Brushed AluminumCircularBrushed, 圆形涂刷铝AluminumSatin, 缎铝BrassPolished, 抛光黄铜BronzeAluminum, 铝青铜BronzeCommercial, 商业青铜BronzeManganese, 锰青铜BronzeTinBearing, 锡轴承青铜CarbonFibre, 碳纤维ceramicporcelain, 陶瓷瓷器ChromePolished, 抛光铬Cobalt, 钴CopperPolished, 抛光红铜CopperWrought, 锻制红铜Glass, 玻璃GlassFibre, 玻璃纤维GoldDull, 金IronCast, 铸铁IronDuctile, 延性铁LeadPure, 纯铅AlloyMagnesium, 镁合金Molybdenum, 钼AlloyMonel400, Monel 400 NickelBrushed, 涂刷镍NickelPolished, 抛光镍PlasticAcrylic, 丙烯酸塑料PlasticDimpled, 波纹塑料PlasticNylon, 尼龙塑料PlasticShiny, 光亮塑料PlasticPerspex, 有机玻璃塑料PlasticPTFE, PTFE 塑料PlasticPolycarbonate, 聚碳酸脂塑料PlasticPolystyrene, 聚苯乙烯塑料PlasticPVC, 聚氯乙烯塑料RubberSoft, 软橡胶Silicon, 硅SiliconDioxide, 二氧化硅silverpure, 纯银StainlessSteel, 不锈钢SteelAISI304, 钢 AISI 304 SteelAISI1020, 钢 AISI 1020 SteelCastCarbon, 铸造碳钢SteelCastStainless, 铸造不锈钢SteelGalvanised, 电镀钢SteelPlainCarbon, 普通碳钢SteelSatin, 缎钢SteelWroughtStainless, 锻造不锈钢texture, 纹理thread, 丝线Titanium, 钛Tungsten, 钨Vanadium, 钒weldment, 焊件WoodBeech, 山毛榉木WoodMahogany, 红木WoodMaple, 槭木WoodOak, 橡木WoodPine, 松木WoodRedCedar, 红雪松木WoodTeak, 柚木WoodVarnishedOak, 釉面橡木Zirconium, 锆表格中的单位：弹性模量=EX；泊松比=NUXY；抗剪模量=GXY；热扩张系数=ALPX；密度=DENS；热导率=KX；特定热=C；张力强度=SIGXT；屈服力=SIGYLD；单位为：MPa, N, mm常用材料弹性模量&泊松比━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━名称弹性模量 E 切变模量G 泊松比μGPa GPa─────────────────────────镍铬钢 206 79.38 0.25-0.30合金钢 206 79.38 0.25-0.30碳钢 196-206 79 0.24-0.28铸钢 172-202 0.3球墨铸铁 140-154 73-76 0.23-0.27 灰铸铁 113-157 44 0.23-0.27 白口铸铁 113-157 44 0.23-0.27 冷拔纯铜 127 48轧制磷青铜113 41 0.32-0.35 轧制纯铜 108 39 0.31-0.34 轧制锰青铜108 39 0.35铸铝青铜 103 41冷拔黄铜 89-97 34-36 0.32-0.42 轧制锌 82 31 0.27硬铝合金 70 26轧制铝 68 25-26 0.32-0.36铅17 7 0.42玻璃 55 22 0.25混凝土 14-23 4.9-15.7 0.1-0.18 纵纹木材 9.8-12 0.5横纹木材 0.5-0.98 0.44-0.64橡胶 0.00784 0.47电木 1.96-2.94 0.69-2.06 0.35-0.38尼龙 28.3 10.1 0.4可锻铸铁 152拔制铝线 69大理石 55花岗石 48石灰石 41尼龙1010 10.7夹布酚醛塑料4-8.8石棉酚醛塑料1.3高压聚乙烯 0.15-0.25低压聚乙烯 0.49-0.78聚丙烯 1.32-1.42。
中英日文面料对照表
中英日文面料对照表Cotton /綿: 棉(コットン棉花)Ramie/ラミー苎麻Rayon /レーヨン人造丝Viscose /ビスコース粘胶纤维Nylon /ナイロン尼龙Polyester /ポリエステル涤纶/聚酯纤维Acrylic /アクリル腈纶/亚力克ACRYLIQUE Polyamide /ポリアミド锦纶Wool /毛/ウール羊毛Cashmere /カシミヤ織/カシミア开司米/羊绒Mohair /モヘア马海毛Angola rabbit hair /ウサギの毛/アンゴラ（安哥拉）兔毛Rabbit fabric /ウサギの生地兔绒Silk /絹/シルク真丝灯心绒コ一デュロイcorduroy丝绒，天鹅绒ベルベットvelvet苏格兰格子タ一タンチェックtartan checkLinen /麻布亚麻Polyethylene /ポリエチレン聚乙烯Polyurethane /ポリウレタン聚氨酯Acetate / アセテート醋脂Fiber / 繊維纤维serge/サ一ジ哔叽呢ELASTHANNE 弹性纤维人造纤维SPANDEX氨纶棉Cotton棉+聚脂Cotton+Poly棉+亚麻Cotton+Linen涤纶Polyester牛仔布Denim网Mesh毛绒Plush提花布Jacquard针织Knit人造丝Rayon纤维Fiber尼龙Nylon亚麻Linen腈纶Acrylic蕾丝Lace雪纺Chiffon绸缎Satin丝绸Silk羊毛Wool混纺Blended聚脂Poly开司米Cashmere羊驼呢Alpaca灯芯绒Corduroy棉织物Cotton Fabrics水洗棉Washed cotton丝光棉Mercerized cotton 胶皮Rubber天鹅绒Velvet革棉Padding cotton合成皮革Synthetic人造皮革Artificial Leather 人造裘皮Artificial fur琼皮Suede布Fabric人造毛Artificial fur毛呢Woolen高级毛呢Choice Woolen 斜纹软呢Tweed粗斜纹布格纹毛织Check woolen牛皮Cowhide羊皮Sheepskin法兰绒Flannel貂毛Mink fur兔毛Rabbit fur木材Wood皮革+金属Leather+Metal金属Metal布宽生地巾fabric width单幅シングル巾single width双幅ダブル巾double width丹尼尔デニ一ルdenier提花ジャカ一ドjacquard条纹ストライプstripe条格花纹チェックcheck,plaid多臂花式织ドビ一dobby丝，真丝シルクsilk平纹织布ロ一ンplain密织平纹ブロ一ドbroad cloth彩色格子布ギンガムチェックgingham check斜纹劳动布ダンガリ一dungaree牛津布ォックスフォ一ドoxford斜纹布ッイルtwill牛仔布デニムdenim,jean丝光卡其军服布チノクロスchino cloth 双绉布デシンcrepe de cine乔其布ジョ一ゼットgeorgette缎纹布サテンsatin缎背绉バックサテンsatin-back crepe 凹凸组织ピケpique棉绒ベっちんcotton velvet灯心绒コ一デュロイcorduroy丝绒，天鹅绒ベルベットvelvet哔叽呢サ一ジserge华达呢ギャバジンgaberdine苏格兰格子タ一タンチェックtartan check 小方格子花纹グレンチェックgien check 粗呢，粗花呢ッィ一ドtweed纬呢斯缎纹ベネシャンvenetian法兰绒フラノfiannel麦尔登呢メルトンmelton柳条绉よぅりゅぅcrepe泡泡布サッカ一sucker马德拉斯条子细布マドラスチェックmadras check 茧绸，府绸シルクポンジ一silk pongee花塔夫タフタtaffeta人造短纤维スバンレ一ョンspun rayon毛毡，毡合织物フェルトfelted fabric植绒印花フロッキ一加工flock printing半透明处理，烂花处理，乳白处理ォバ一ル加工opal printing凹凸扎花，拷花处理ェンボス加工emboss finishCotton /綿棉Linen /麻布亚麻Silk /絹/シルク真丝Ramie/ラミー苎麻Rayon /レーヨン人造丝Viscose /ビスコース粘胶纤维Nylon /ナイロン尼龙Polyester /ポリエステル涤纶/聚酯纤维Acrylic /アクリル腈纶/亚力克Polyamide /ポリアミド锦纶Polypropylene /ポリプロピレン丙纶Polyethylene /ポリエチレン聚乙烯Polyurethane /ポリウレタン聚氨酯Wool /毛/ウール羊毛Spandex/Elastic/Oplon/ OP /伸縮性がある/エラストマー氨纶/斯潘德克斯弹性纤维Fiber /繊維本纤维Cashmere /カシミヤ織/カシミア开司米/羊绒Mohair /モヘア马海毛Angola rabbit hair /ウサギの毛/アンゴラ（安哥拉）兔毛Rabbit fabric /ウサギの生地兔绒Spandex/Elastic/Oplon/ OP /伸縮性がある/エラストマー氨纶/斯潘德克斯弹性纤维提花ジャカ一ドjacquard条纹ストライプstripe条格花纹チェックcheck,plaid多臂花式织ドビ一dobby丝，真丝シルクsilk平纹织布ロ一ンplain密织平纹ブロ一ドbroad cloth彩色格子布ギンガムチェックgingham check斜纹劳动布ダンガリ一dungaree牛津布ォックスフォ一ドoxford斜纹布ッイルtwill牛仔布デニムdenim,jean丝光卡其军服布チノクロスchino cloth双绉布デシンcrepe de cine乔其布ジョ一ゼットgeorgette缎纹布サテンsatin缎背绉バックサテンsatin-back crepe凹凸组织ピケpique棉绒ベっちんcotton velvet灯心绒コ一デュロイcorduroy丝绒，天鹅绒ベルベットvelvet华达呢ギャバジンgaberdine苏格兰格子タ一タンチェックtartan ch小方格子花纹グレンチェックgien check粗呢，粗花呢ッィ一ドtweed纬呢斯缎纹ベネシャンvenetian法兰绒フラノfiannel麦尔登呢メルトンmelton柳条绉よぅりゅぅcrepe泡泡布サッカ一sucker马德拉斯条子细布マドラスチェックmadras check 茧绸，府绸シルクポンジ一silk pongee花塔夫タフタtaffeta人造短纤维スバンレ一ョンspun rayon毛毡，毡合织物フェルトfelted fabric植绒印花フロッキ一加工flock printing半透明处理，烂花处理，乳白处理ォバ一ル加工opal printing凹凸扎花，拷花处理ェンボス加工emboss finish桃皮起毛处理ビ一チスキン加工peach-skin finish上胶涂布コ一ティングcoating双面布グブルフェ一スdouble faced fabric针织布ニット生地knitted fabric单面针织布シングルジャ一ジ一single jersey双面针织布ダブルジャ一ジ一double jersey平针织布天竺plain knitting fabric双罗纹织布，棉毛スム一スdouble rib罗纹织リブrib毛巾布，起毛毛圈布テリ一terry丝绒ベロア一velour绒头纱布バイルクロスpile cloth常用服装面料解读●麻：是一种植物纤维，被誉为凉爽高贵的纤维，它吸湿性好，放湿也快，不易产生静电热传导大，迅速散热，穿着凉爽，出汗后不贴身，较耐水洗，耐热性好。
材质中英文对照表
.精选范本一、材质中英文对照表1. 摇粒绒：Polar Fleece2. 珊瑚绒：coral fleece / soft terry3. 羊羔绒：Berber fleece / polyester fauxsherpa4. 短毛绒：short plush5. 长毛绒：long plush6. 毛绒：fur7. 天鹅绒：velvet8. 拖把绒：cord velour 9. PV 绒： PV plush 10. 毛巾布：terry 11. 灯芯绒：corduroy12. 双色毛绒：two-tone faux fur 13. 毛线针织：knitting14. 麂皮绒：microfiber/microsuede 15. 格利特：glitter 16. 亮片：sequin 17. 佳积布：nylex 18. 尼龙布：nylon 19. 汗衫布：jersey 20. 沙丁布：satin 21. 网布：mesh 22. 帆布：canvas23. 斜纹棉布: cotton twill 24. PU25. 镜面PU ：patent PU 26. 平纹PU ：smooth PU 27. EV A 28. 点塑底：fabric with dot / skid free dot/nonskid dot 29. TPR30. PVC 注塑：PVC injected二、鞋子装饰物（ornament ）1. 松紧带：elastic gore2. 魔术贴：velcro3. 电绣：embroidery4. 蝴蝶结：bow5. 爱心：heart6. 鞋带：lace7. 鞋眼：eyelet8. 人造钻石：rhinestone 9. 搭带：strap 10. 拉环：loop 11. 毛球：POM12. 织唛标：Woven label 13. 烫印：heat seal 14. 贴片：patch 15. 拉链：zipper三、颜色1. 豹纹：leopard/ cheetah2. 斑马纹：zebra3. 虎纹：tiger4. 米黄色：beige5. 桃红色：fuschia6. 淡紫色：lilac7. 海军蓝：Navy8. 咖啡色：Brown9. 迷彩：camo 10. 湖水蓝：blue atoll/ turq / lake blue 11. 格子：plaid / gingham 12. 紫色：purple 13. 灰色：grey/gray 14. 条纹：strip15. 银光粉：neon pink 16. 金属色：metallic 17. 栗色：chestnutAI Artwork 设计稿。
中英文对照表
中文英文中文英文中文英文中文英文中文英文中文英文年year一one人people身体body衣服clothes房子house月month二two男人man头head上衣coat家home日taday三three女人woman头发hair衬衫shirt客厅living room 四four婴儿baby眉毛eyebrow毛衣sweater卧室bedroom星期week五five儿童children眼睛eye大衣overcoat厨房kitchen 六six青年youth脸face裤子trousers厕所bathroom春spring七seven老人old people鼻子nose短裤shorts阳台balcony夏summer八eight亲戚relative嘴mouth鞋shoe床bed秋autumn九nine妻子wife嘴唇lip拖鞋slipper花园garden冬wenter十ten父亲father牙齿tooth内裤pants墙wall 十一eleven母亲mother舌头tongue袜子sock地板floor一月January十二twelve奶奶grandmother耳朵ear皮带leather天花板ceiling二月February十三thirteen爷爷grandfather脖子neck领带tie门door三月March十四fourteen 姥姥grandma胳膊arm裙子skirt门把手door handle 四月April 十五fifteen 姥爷grandpa手hand帽子hat门锁gate lock 五月May十六sixteen 儿子son手指finger窗户window六月June十七seventeen 女儿daughter腿leg眼镜glasses窗台windowsill 七月July十八eighteen 姑妈aunt脚踝ankle钱包wallet楼梯stairs八月August 十九nineteen 叔舅uncle脚foot钱money开关switch九月September二十twenty哥哥elder brother脚趾toe身份证idertity card插座socket十月October三十thirty弟弟younger brother指甲nail银行卡bank card插头plug十一月November四十forty姐妹sister膝盖knee钥匙key灯light十二月December五十fifty 姐姐elder sister胸chest手机mobile phone电线wire 六十sixty侄子nephew脑brain水管waterpipe 星期一Monday七十seventy 侄女niece心脏heart马桶closestool 星期二Tuesday八十eighty朋友friend星期三Wednesday九十ninety 同学classmate圣诞节Christmas星期四Thursday一百hundred老师teacher元旦New Year's Day星期五Friday千thousand经理manager春节Spring Festival星期六Saturday万absolutely老板boss星期日Sunday亿million同事colleague中文英文中文英文中文英文中文英文中文英文电视television颜色color职业job水果fruit动物animals 电脑computer棕色brown兽医vet苹果apple猫cat洗衣机washing machine红色red护士nurse菠萝pineapple狗dog空调air conditioning橙色orange老师teacher梨pear马horse 风扇fan黄色yellow医生doctor香蕉banana奶牛cow 绿色green学生student桃子peach绵羊sheep 桌子table蓝色blue歌手singer葡萄grape山羊goat凳子stool紫色purple飞行员pilot桔子orange驴donkey 椅子chair灰色gray工人worker柠檬lemon兔子rabbit 沙发sofa白色white农民farmer西瓜watermelo猴子monkey 钟表clock黑色black舞蹈家dancer猕猴桃kiwi frui狮子lion课桌desk粉色pink警察policeman老虎tiger 笔pen杂耍演员juggler熊猫panda 尺子ruler熊bear橡皮eraser天气weather科目subject鹿deer铅笔pencil阳光灿烂的sunny语文chinese狐狸fox刀knife多云的cloudy数学math鸟bird盒子box多雨的rainy英语English蜜蜂bee书book多雪的snowy历史history鸭子duck书柜bookcase多风的windy地理geography鱼fish 晴好的fine科学science蛇snake音乐music碗bowl体育P.E盘子plate美术art筷子chopsticks勺子spoon杯子cup键盘keyboard鼠标mouse摄像头camera。
管道综合材料中英文对照表
管道综合材料中英文对照表PIPE.SMLS 无缝钢管
PIPE.EFW 焊接钢管
90.ELBOW.LR 90度长半径弯头（R=1.5D）
90.ELBOW.SR 90度短半径弯头（R=1.0D）
45.ELBOW.LR 45度长半径弯头（R=1.5D）
TEE 三通（包括等径三通和异径三通）
CAP 管帽
REDUCER.CON 同心异径管
REDUCER.ECC 偏心异径管
HALF.COUPLING 半拷贝伦
OLET.WELDOLET 对焊鞍座
FLANGE.WN 带颈对焊法兰
BLIND.FLANGE 盲板法兰（法兰盖）
VALVE.GATE 闸阀
VALVE.GLOBE 截止阀
VALVE.BALL 球阀
VALVE.BUTTERFLY 蝶阀
VALVE.CHECK 止回阀
VALVE.PISTON.CHECK 升降式止回阀
VALVE.SWING.CHECK 旋启式止回阀
VALVE.NEEDLE 针形阀
GASKET 垫片
OCTAGONAL.RING.GASKET 八角型环垫片
STUD.BOLTS/HEAVY.HEX.NUTS 螺柱/螺母
RF 凸台面密封面
RJ 环槽面密封面
SW 承插焊
BW 对焊
WAFER 对夹
CL 、LB表示磅级例如：CL600表示压力等级为600LB（磅）FLEX.HOST 金属软管
GASKET.SPIRAL-WOUND 金属缠绕垫。
中英日文面料对照表
中英日文面料对照表Cotton / 綿:棉（棉花）Ramie/ 一苎麻Rayon / 人造丝Viscose / 粘胶纤维Nylon /才彳口y 尼龙Polyester/求】丿工乂亍儿涤纶/聚酯纤维Acrylic / 了夕】丿儿腈纶/亚力克ACRYLIQUEPolyamide / 锦纶Wool /毛/・一儿羊毛Cashmere /力少S卡織/力少ST 开司米/羊绒Mohair / ^^7 马海毛Angola rabbit hair / 毛/7>n^（安哥拉）兔毛Rabbit fabric /少廿斗0生地兔绒Silk /絹/夕真丝灯心绒□一口彳corduroy丝绒，天鹅绒卜velvet 苏格兰格子夕一夕y于工'，夕tartan checkLinen / 麻布亚麻Polyethyle ne / z^Ux^py 聚乙烯Polyurethane / 夕y 聚氨酯Acetate / 了七亍一卜醋脂Fiber / 繊維纤维serge/廿一声哔叽呢ELASTHANNE 弹性纤维人造纤维SPANDEX 氨纶棉Cotton棉+聚脂Cotton+Poly棉+亚麻Cotton+Linen涤纶Polyester牛仔布Denim网Mesh毛绒Plush提花布Jacquard针织Knit人造丝Rayon纤维Fiber尼龙Nylon亚麻Linen腈纶Acrylic蕾丝Lace雪纺Chiffon绸缎Satin丝绸Silk羊毛Wool 混纺Blended 聚脂Poly 开司米Cashmere 羊驼呢Alpaca 灯芯绒Corduroy 棉织物Cotton Fabrics 水洗棉Washed cotton 丝光棉Mercerized cotton 胶皮Rubber 天鹅绒Velvet 革棉Padding cotton 合成皮革Synthetic 人造皮革Artificial Leather 人造裘皮Artificial fur 琼皮Suede 布Fabric 人造毛Artificial fur 毛呢Woolen 高级毛呢Choice Woolen斜纹软呢Tweed粗斜纹布格纹毛织Check woolen 牛皮Cowhide 羊皮Sheepskin 法兰绒Flannel 貂毛Mink fur 兔毛Rabbit fur 木材Wood 皮革+金属Leather+Metal 金属Metal 布宽生地巾fabric width 单幅巾 single width双幅夕、儿巾double width 丹尼尔〒二一儿denier 提花声卡力一F jacquard 条纹stripe条格花纹于工'，夕check,plaid 多臂花式织一dobby 丝，真丝少儿夕silk 平纹织布口一A pla in密织平纹口一E broad cloth彩色格子布斗A力、厶于工'，夕gin gham check斜纹劳动布夕〉力、】丿一du ngaree牛津布才'7^X7才一F oxford斜纹布7彳儿twill牛仔布〒二厶denim,jean丝光卡其军服布于丿夕口X chi no cloth双绉布crepe de cine乔其布声m—吃、7卜georgette缎纹布廿亍A sat in缎背绉八7夕廿亍A sat in-back crepe凹凸组织pique棉绒cotton velvet灯心绒□一口彳corduroy丝绒，天鹅绒^'7卜velvet哔叽呢廿一声serge华达呢斗〒八声A gaberdine苏格兰格子夕一夕A于工7夕tartan check 小方格子花纹b、^A于工7夕gien check 粗呢，粗花呢7^一F tweed纬呢斯缎纹^^^^A ve netian法兰绒7^7 fiannel麦尔登呢具儿卜A melton柳条绉crepe泡泡布廿'，力一sucker马德拉斯条子细布madras check茧绸，山东府绸一 silk pon gee花塔夫夕7夕taffeta人造短纤维一H> spun rayo n毛毡，毡合织物7工儿卜felted fabric植绒印花7口 ''丰一加工flock printing半透明处理，烂花处理，乳白处理才八一儿加工opal printing凹凸扎花，拷花处理工y不Z加工emboss finish Cotton / 綿棉Linen / 麻布亚麻Silk /絹/夕真丝Ramie/ 一苎麻Rayon / p—my 人造丝Viscose / EZn—Z 粘胶纤维Nylon /才彳口y 尼龙Polyester /求】丿工Z亍儿涤纶/聚酯纤维Acrylic / 了夕】丿儿腈纶/亚力克Polyamide / 锦纶Polypropyle ne / 口^py 丙纶Polyethyle ne /求U工于py 聚乙烯Polyurethane / 夕A 聚氨酯Wool /毛/・一儿羊毛 Spandex/Elastic/Oplo n/OP /伸縮性力•厉召 /x^ZbV^氨纶 /斯潘德克斯弹性纤维Fiber / 繊維 本 纤维Cashmere /力織/力心丿^7 开司米/羊绒 Mohair / ^^7 马海毛 Angola rabbit hair /毛 /7>n^（安哥拉）兔毛Rabbit fabric /少廿斗0生地 兔绒 Spandex/Elastic/Oplon/ OP /伸縮性力•厉召/工严乂卜之一 氨纶/斯潘德克斯弹性纤维彩色格子布 斗A 力、厶于工'，夕 gingham check斜纹劳动布 夕〉力、U — du ngaree 牛津布才'7^X7才一 Foxford 斜纹布 7彳儿twill提花 条纹 条格花纹 多臂花式织 丝，真丝 ---- 5 /、 平纹织布密织平纹声卡力一F比一口一A九一F jacquard stripe check,plaiddobby silk plain broadcloth丝光卡其军服布 子小口乂chino cloth双绉布 crepe de ci ne乔其布 声日一吃、，卜georgette 缎纹布satin缎背绉satin-back crepe凹凸组织pique 棉绒cotton velvet灯心绒口 6口彳corduroy 丝绒，天鹅绒 :velvet 华达呢gaberdine苏格兰格子夕一夕y 于工'，夕tartan ch小方格子花纹 : 于工'，夕 gie n check粗呢，粗花呢 ： 八一Etweed 纬呢斯缎纹venetian法兰绒 7^7 fiannel 麦尔登呢mbymelton 柳条绉crepe泡泡布廿'，力一sucker马德拉斯条子细布 madras check茧绸，山东府绸 :一silk pon gee 花塔夫夕7夕taffeta牛仔布—*小.7丁一厶denim,jean人造短纤维""一2spun rayon毛毡，毡合织物7工儿卜felted fabric植绒印花7口丰一加工flock printing半透明处理，烂花处理，乳白处理才八一儿加工opal prin ti ng 凹凸扎花，拷花处理工A不乂加工emboss finish桃皮起毛处理! E一加工peach-skin fin ish上胶涂布coating双面布UQ工一Z double faced fabric 针织布二'，卜生地knitted fabric单面针织布少儿声卡一声一si ngle jersey双面针织布夕、儿声卡一一^—一double jersey平针织布天竺plain knitting fabric双罗纹织布，棉毛Z厶一Z double rib罗纹织uy rib毛巾布，起毛毛圈布亍】丿一terry丝绒口了一velour绒头纱布八彳儿夕口Z pile cloth常用服装面料解读•麻：是一种植物纤维，被誉为凉爽高贵的纤维，它吸湿性好，放湿也快，不易产生静电热传导大，迅速散热，穿着凉爽，出汗后不贴身，较耐水洗，耐热性好。
常见装饰材料中英文对照缩写
常见装饰材料中英文对照缩写1. 薄膜玻璃（TFG） Thin Film Glass2. 石膏板（GP）Gypsum Board3. 内外墙涂料（IWWC）Interior and Exterior Wall Coatings4. 瓷砖（CT）Ceramic Tiles6. 瓷砖铺装（CTL）Ceramic Tile Laying7. 室内外地毯（IWRC）Interior and Exterior Rugs8. 地板（FL）Flooring9. 吊顶（CD）Ceiling10. 五金制品（MP）Metal Products11. 壁纸（WP）Wallpaper12. 塑料板（PP）Plastic Plates13. 门窗（WD）Windows and Doors14. 护墙板（WPB）Wall Protection Boards15. 吸音墙板（AWB）Acoustic Wall Boards16. 多层板（MLB）Multi-Layered Boards17. 墙面结构（WCS）Wall Construction System18. 吊顶系统（CPS）Ceiling System19. 防水材料（WM）Waterproof Materials20. 光源装饰（LD）Lighting Decoration21. 封闭材料（CM）Closing Materials22. 吊顶材料（CDM）Ceiling Materials23. 台面材料（TM）Tabletop Materials24. 涂料（P）Paint25. 绝缘材料（IM）Insulation Materials26. 装饰板（DB）Decorative Boards27. 栅格条（LG）Lattice Strip28. 墙体覆面（WMC）Wall Covering30. 门板（BP）Door Panel31. 橱柜（CAB）Cabinets32. 浮雕（FD）Relief33. 雕刻（EC）Engrave34. 射灯（FP）Floodlight35. 地毯（CRP）Carpet36. 挂画（HP）Hanging Pictures37. 评分表（GR）Grading Table38. 水磨石膏（FG）Faux Gypsum39. 石膏线（GW）Gypsum Wire40. 批刮石膏（GWP）Gypsum Scrape41. 涂刷石膏（GWP）Gypsum Wash42. 内外墙垫子（IWCP）Interior and Exterior Wall Padding43. 灰浆抹灰（MSC）Mortar Scretch44. 反射布（RR）Reflective Fabric。
材料、型钢及填料 中英文对照表
材料、型钢及填料（中英文对照表一）材料、型钢及填料（中英文对照）材料、型钢及填料3.1 金属材料3.1.1 黑色金属Ferrous Metal碳素钢carbon steel (CS)低碳钢low-carbon steel中碳钢medium-carbon steel高碳钢high-carbon steel普通碳素钢general carbon steel优质碳素钢high-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢general structure low-alloy steel 合金结构钢structural alloy steel合金钢alloy steel低合金钢low alloy steel中合金钢medium alloy steel高合金钢high alloy steel耐热钢heat resisting steel高强度钢high strength steel复合钢clad steel工具钢tool steel弹簧钢spring steel钼钢molybdenum steel镍钢nickel steel铬钢chromium steel铬钼钢chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢chromium-nickel steel, chrome-nickel steel 不锈钢stainless steel (S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainless steel司特来合金（钨铬钴台金）Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy铬镍铁合金inconel耐热铬镍铁合金incoloy20合金20 alloy平炉钢（马丁钢）Martin steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semi-killed steel沸腾钢rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel 锻钢forged steel铸钢cast steel铸铁cast iron (C.I.)灰铸铁grey cast iron可锻铸铁malleable iron (MI)球墨铸铁nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron 生铁pig iron熟铁.锻铁wrought iron铸件casting高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron3.1.2 镀层及制造方法渗铬钢，镀铬钢chromized steel镀铬的chromium-plated, chrome-plated镀层plating锻造，型钢swage锻造的，锻造forging轧制rolling热轧hot rolling冷轧cold rolling挤压extruding冷加工cold working热加工hot working拔制drawing3.1.3 有色金属Non-ferrous Metal 铝aluminum铜，紫铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze铝青铜aluminum bronze磷青铜phosphor bronze铝镁合金aluminum magnesium 锰青铜manganese bronze蒙乃尔（注：镍及铜合金）Monel 镍铜台金nickel copper alloy非铁合金nonferrous alloy钛titanium铅lead硬铅hard lead3.1.4 材料性能极限强度ultimate strength抗拉强度tensile strength屈服极限yield limit屈服点yield point延伸率percentage elongation抗压强度compressive strength抗弯强度bending strength弹性极限elastic limit冲击值impact value疲劳极限fatigue limit蠕变极限creep limit持久极限endurance limit布氏硬度Brinell hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness维氏硬度Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness 蠕变断裂强度creep rupture strength断面收缩率reduction of area韧性toughness脆性brittleness延性ductility冷脆cold shortness冷流cold flow3.2 非金属材料Non-metallic Material塑料plastic丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS)聚乙烯polyethylene (PE)聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloride (PVC)苯乙烯橡胶styrene-rubber (SR)聚丁烯polybutylene (PB)聚丙烯polypropylene (PP)聚苯乙烯polystyrene (PS)氯化聚醚chlorinated polyether (CPE)聚酰胺polyamide (PA)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate (PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB)氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC)聚偏二氟乙烯polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)缩醛塑料acetal plastic尼龙塑料nylon plastic聚烯烃polyolefin (PO)石墨酚醛塑料graphite phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)纤维增强热塑性塑料fiber reinforced thermoplastics热塑性塑料thermoplastic热固性塑料thermosetting plastics胶粘剂adhesive溶剂胶接剂solvent cement树脂resin环氧树脂epoxy. epoxy resin聚酯树脂polyester resin聚酯纤维polyester fibers氟塑料fluoroplastics聚氨基甲酸酯polyurethane丙烯酸树脂acrylic resin脲醛树脂urea resin呋哺树脂furan resin乙烯丙烯二烃单体ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) 合成橡胶synthetic rubber橡胶rubber丁腈橡胶nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶neoprene天然橡胶natural rubber乙丙橡胶ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)玻璃glass硼硅玻璃borosilicate glass耐火砖fire brick陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel木材wood3.3 型材型钢shaped steel, section steel, swage角钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢wide flanged beamT型钢T-bar方钢square bar扁钢flat bar角钢hexagonal steel bar圆钢round steel. rod钢带strap steel钢板plate网纹钢板checkered plate腹板（指型钢的立板）web翼缘（指型钢的缘）wing3.4 填料及填料函填料packing石棉绳asbestos rope, asbestos cord．O形环O-ring自密封self-sealing四氟带Teflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳asbestos rope with inconel wire, inconel wire asbestos浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflon impregnated asbestos packing金属填料metallic stuffing填料箱，填料函packing box, stuffing box填料函压盖stuffing box gland设备布置及管道布置（中英文对照）设备布置及管道布置Plot Plan and Piping Layout, Equipment and Piping Arrangement 5.1 设备名称Equipment Name5.1.1 容器Vessel(1) 塔tower, column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower蒸馏塔distillation tower再生塔regenering tower造粒塔prilling tower汽提塔stripper脱气塔Degassing tower--degasifier合成塔synthesis tower(2) 反应器reactor聚台釜polymerizer转化器，变换器converter脱硫反应器desulphurization reactor甲烷化器methanator--Methanation(3) 气柜gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder湿式气柜wet gas-holder干式气柜dry gas-holder (4) 槽罐贮罐tank; storage tank缓冲罐knock out drum球罐spheroid, spherical tank 罐drum接受槽receiver计量槽measuring tank加料槽feed tank排污罐blow down tank闪蒸罐flash drum汽包steam drum溶液贮槽solution storage tank 地下槽slop tank(5) 其它设备分离器separator旋风分离器cyclone分子筛molecular sieve脱氧器deaerator搅拌器agitator干燥器dryer混合器mixer萃取器extractor结晶器crystallizer澄清器gravity settler净化器purifier气化器vaporizer吸附器adsorber融解槽melter减温器desuperheater升压器booster喷射器ejector喷头sprayer火炬flare消声器silencer(6) 换热器、加热器、冷却器换热器heat exchanger空冷器air cooler水冷却器water cooler冷凝器condenser螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger 蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler急冷器quencher深冷器chiller预热器preheater再热器reheater加热器heater电加热器electric heater过热器super heater给水加热器feed water heater中间冷却器inter cooler后冷却器after cooler5.1.2 工业炉及锅炉炉子furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler烟囱stack废热锅炉waste heat boiler辅助锅炉auxiliary boiler省煤器economizer回热炉direct-fired heater辐射段radiant section对流段convection section裂化炉reformer焚烧炉incinerator回转窑rotary kiln炉管furnace tube吹灰器soot blower观察孔observation door, peep door防爆门explosion door5.2 辅助用房名称5.2.1 生产用房分析室analyzer room变压器室transformer room配电室，变电所substation, switch room蓄电池室battery room控制室control room通风室ventilating room贮藏室storage room维修间maintenance room办公室office5.2.2 生活用房更农室locker room盥洗室，厕所closet, lavatory, toilet5.3 图名管道布置平面piping arrangement plan (PAP)管道布置piping layout轴测图isometric drawing分区索引图key plan初版设备布置图（“A”版）preliminary plot plan ( “A” issue)内部审查版设备布置图（“B”版）internal approval plot p lan ( “B” issue)用户审查版设备布置图（“C”版) owner approval plot plan ( “C” issue)确认版设备布置图（“D”版）confirm plot plan ( “D” issue)研究版设备布置图（“e”版）planning plot plan ( “E” issue)设计版设备布置图（“F”）designing plot plan ( “F” issue)施工版设备布置图（“G”版）construction plot plan ( “G” issue)5.4 厂房、站、单元压缩机房compressor house (room)泵房pump house (room)洗眼站eye washer station泡沫站foam station软管站，公用工程站hose station (HS), utility station成套设备package unit设施facilities罐区tank yard空分装置air separation facility5.5 设备布置设备位号equipment item number工厂plant工厂区界plant limit项目区界内侧inside battery limit (I.S.B.L.)项目区界battery limit (BL)区界area limit区域边界zone limit界外off site东east (E)西west (W)南south (S)北north (N)上up下down工厂北向plant north真实北向true north道路road小过道cat walk, cat way走道，过道walk way, gangway, access way 污水坑（井）sump pit集水池catch basin沟槽through预留区trough场地future area铺砌区paving area非铺砌区unpaved area碎石铺面gravel paving橡皮铺面rubber paving面积，区域area体积，容积volume (VOL)5.6 管道布置管道设计piping design管道研究piping study走向研究routing study重要管道critical piping地上管道above ground piping地下管道under ground piping管网network of pipes管廊pipe rack管沟piping trench管间距line spacing管道跨距line span总管header, manifold旁路by pass排液drain放空vent上升管，垂直管riser导管conduit裸管bare line管件直接fitting to fitting (FTF)管段，接口spool piece, spool取样接口sampling connection集液包drip leg伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热steam tracing热水伴热hot-water tracing电伴热electrical tracing夹套管jacketed line, jacketed piping 全夹套的full jacketed平面plan详图detail视图X view “X”剖视A-A section “A-A”连接图hook up drawing接续图continue on drawing (COD)接续线match line (M.L.)比例scale图例legend符号symbol管口表list of nozzles方位orientation管口方位nozzle orientation定位location相交intersection水平的horizontal垂直的，立式的vertical垂直，正交，垂直的perpendicular平行，平行的parallel水平安装horizontal installation垂直安装vertical installation对称的symmetric相反（的），对面（的）opposite顺时针方向clock wise逆时针方向counter clock wise计算机辅助设计computer aided design (CAD)5.7 图面标注绝对标高absolute elevation海平面标高over-sea mean level (OSL) 标高，立面elevation (EL)混凝土顶面top of concrete架顶面top of support (TOS)钢结构顶面top of steel梁项面top of beam (TOB)支撑点point of support (POS)管顶top of pipe (TOP)管底bottom of pipe (BOP)沟底bottom of trench管子内底invert (inside bottom of pipe) 底平flat on bottom (FOB)顶平flat on top (FOT)工作点working point (W.P.)面至面face to face (F-F)中心至端面center to end (C-E)中心至面center to face (C-F)中心至中心.中至中center to center (C-C) 坐标coordinate坐标原点origin of coordinate出口中心线center line of discharge入口中心线center line of suction中心线centerline (CL)入口inlet, suction出口outlet, discharge排出口exhaust距离distance5.8 相关专业的专业词汇5.8.1 工艺(1) 图及表流程图flow diagram工艺流程图process flow diagram (PFD)管道及仪表流程图piping and instrument flow diagram (PID) 公用工程流程图utility flow diagram (UFD)管线表line list; line schedule命名表；管道表nomenclature设备表equipment list (schedule)(2) 流体fluid空气air仪表空气instrument air工艺空气process air低压蒸汽low pressure steam中压蒸汽medium pressure steam高压蒸汽high pressure steam伴热蒸汽tracing steam饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam氧气oxygen氢气hydrogen氮气nitrogen燃料气fuel gas天然气natural gas火炬气flare gas酸性气sour gas液化石油气liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)氨气ammonia gas冷却水cooling循环水circulating water锅炉给水boiler feed water热水hot water蒸汽冷凝水steam condensate 盐水brine工艺水process water化学污水chemical sewage防腐剂corrosion inhibitor重油heavy oil石脑油naphtha燃料油fuel oil润滑油lubricating oil密封油sealing oil冷冻剂refrigerant载热体heating medium溶剂solvent溶液solution母液mother liquor单体monomer聚合物polymer均聚物hotopolymer共聚物copolymer工艺液体process liquid工艺气体process gas硫酸sulphuric acid盐酸chlorhydric acid硝酸nitric acid烧碱caustic soda(3) 流体特性fluid characteristics 蒸汽压vapor pressure临界温度critical temperature临界点critical point临界压力critical pressure比热specific heat湿度humidity密度density比重specific gravity粘度viscosity闪点flash point融点melting point凝固点freezing point浓度concentration爆炸极限limit of explosion有毒的toxic可燃的；易燃的flammable(4) 其它回收recovery再生regeneration循环circulation再循环；再生recycle补充make-up制备preparation蒸汽吹扫steaming out吹扫purge抽空；排空evacuation吹出blow-off排污blow down破真空vacuum breaker大气腿barometric leg备用stand-by化学清洗chemical cleaning净正吸入压头net positive suction head (NPSH) 进料feed成品product污染contamination大气污染atmospheric pollution环境温度ambient temperature5.8.2 建筑、结构建筑物building钢结构steel structure已有钢结构existing steel structure钢筋混凝土结构reinforced concrete construction 楼面floor平台platform (PF)地面ground level栏杆handrail楼梯stair. stair way直梯ladder柱column; post; stanchion基础foundation; footing粱beam斜撑；支撑bracing桁架；主粱girder构件member隔墙partition wall墙wall篦子板grate; grating吊装孔erection opening吊梁hoisting beam棚shelter窗window天窗skylight门door防火门fire door地漏floor drain防火层fire-proofing总图general plot plan路肩shoulder桩pile灌浆grouting风荷载wind load雪荷载snow load动力荷载dynamic load静荷载dead load活荷载live load风速wind velocity主导风向most frequent wind direction5.8.3 仪表盘（操作盘）panel就地盘local panel仪表盘instrument panel常开normally open常闭normally closed电缆槽（架）cable tray (channel); cable rack 仪表电缆槽（架）instrument cable tray (duct)压力计manometer; pressure gauge热电偶thermocouple温度计thermometer液位计level gauge玻璃液位计gage glass温度计保护管thermowell流量计flow meter孔板orifice变送器transmitter联锁interlock仪器；设备apparatus仪器分析instrumental analysis自动分析automatic analysis气体分析gas analysis化学分析chemical analysis气相色谱仪gas chromatograph液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph质谱分析mass spectrometric analysis 5.8.4 电气危险区划分hazardous area classification 危险区平面图hazardous area plan电气盘electrical panel配电盘switch board电缆沟cable trench电流current直流direct current交流alternating current频率frequency相位phase功率因数power factor电压voltage电阻resistance电容capacitance静电static electricity接地grounding; earthing 照明lighting; illumination 避雷针lightning preventer 电话telephone电线wire接线箱（盒）junction box 导线管conduit tube5.8.5 设备固定鞍座fixed saddle滑动鞍座sliding saddle管口nozzle人孔manhole (MH)手孔handhole (HH)检查孔inspection hole吊柱davit切线tangent line焊接线weldingline件号part number椭圆形封头ellipsoidal head 加强圈reinforcing ring接地板earth lug吊耳lifting lug气缸cylinder轴shaft轴承bearing附件，附属设备accessory编位号设备itemized equipment无位号设备non-itemized equipment 5.8.6 水道(1) 流体原水raw water硬水hard water软水soft water饮用水potable water循环冷却水给水cooling water supply 循环冷却水回水cooling water return 脱盐水demineralized water苦咸水（碱性水）brackish water生活污水sanitary sewer工业废水industrial waste water雨水rain water污染雨水contaminated rain water 消防水fire water(2) 装置、设施软化装置softener沉淀器settler沉淀池clarifier脱盐装置demineralizer水处理water treatment冷却塔cooling tower中和池neutralization tank化粪池septic tank渗滤井soak-away pit井well阀井valve pit清扫口clean out（3）消防消火栓hydrant水炮water monitor洒水器sprinkler水喷淋watering灭火器fire extinguisher消防水泵fire pump消防车fire fighting truck泡沫消防foam fire-fighting泡沫栓foam hydrant泡沫炮foam monitor消防软管接头fire hose connection管道等级及材料统计（中英文对照）管道等级及材料统计4.1 管道材料规定Piping Material Specification管道等级piping class; piping classification管道等级号class designation公称直径nominal diameter (DN); nominal (pipe) size 公称压力nominal pressure (PN)压力级，等级，类别class (CL)低压low pressure (L.P.)中压medium pressure (M.P.)高压high pressure (H.P.)大气压atmosphere (ATM)真空vacuum工作压力operating pressure; working pressure设计压力design pressure工作温度operating temperature设计温度design temperature环境温度ambient temperature腐蚀裕量corrosion allowance管道附件piping attachment管道元件piping element壁厚wall thickness (WT)壁厚系列号schedule number (SCH. No.)加厚的.加强的extra heavy, extra strong双倍加厚的，双倍加强的double extra heavy, double extra strong通用连接组typical installation分组（类）形式（如管道等级表）block form数据库data base文件file4.2 材料统计Material Take-off (MTO)汇总表summary sheet材料表bill of material (BM)综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary sheet (CPMSS) 统计材料准确度accuracy of take-off材料情况报告material status report (MSR)散装材料bulk material编位号的itemized代码code number短代码short code数量quantity (QTY)重力weight净重net weight毛重gross weight管道用紧固件及螺纹（中英文对照）2.1 紧固件螺栓bolt六角头螺栓hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓square head bolt螺柱，双头螺栓stud bolt环头螺检eye bolt沉头螺栓countersunk (head) screw 地脚螺栓anchor bolt; foundation bolt 松紧螺旋扣（花篮螺丝）turnbuckleU形螺栓U-boltT形螺栓T-bolt圆头螺钉round head bolt机螺栓，机螺钉machine bolt顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓Jack screw自攻螺钉self tapping screw膨胀螺栓expansion bolt粗制的coarse精制的finished. fine螺母nut六角螺母hexagonal nut方螺母square nut蝶形螺母wing nut扁螺母flat nut锁紧螺母lock nut垫圈washer平垫圈plain washer球面垫圈spherical washer弹簧垫圈spring washer方垫圈square washer斜垫圈slant washer销轴pinned shan销pin开口销cotter pin定位销dowel pin带孔销pin with hole圆锥销taper pin铆钉rivet键key2.2 螺纹左螺纹left hand thread右螺纹right hand thread管螺纹pipe thread锥管螺纹taper pipe thread 直管螺纹straight pipe thread 梯形螺纹trapezoid thread螺距pitch of thread粗牙螺纹coarse thread细牙螺纹fine thread特细牙螺纹extra fine thread 通长螺纹full thread惠氏螺纹Whitworth thread公制螺纹metric thread美国标准锥管螺纹American standard taper pipe thread (NPT) 螺孔tap管道组成件专业英语(中英文对照)1 管道组成件Piping component1.1 管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe材料、型钢及填料不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbow长半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand) 异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45°lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet) 异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet) 异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台. 插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管circle bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形）single offset quarter bend S形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U” bend U形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管mitered bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitered bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness1.4 法兰Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neck flange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰 pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰 welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面. 满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphite compressed white asbestos gasket 天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler 内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted 双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)阀杆stem内螺纹inside screw (IS)阀轭套yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体（阀）座integral seat堆焊（阀）座deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽）union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器powered operator电动操纵器electric motor operator气动操纵器pneumatic operator液压操纵器hydraulic operator快速操纵器quick-acting operator滑动阀杆sliding stem正齿轮传动spur gear operated伞齿轮传动bevel gear operated扳手操作wrench operated链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的cylinder operated 链条操纵的chain operated等径孔道full bore; full port异径孔道reducing bore, reduced port短型short pattern紧凑型（小型）compact type笼式环lantern ring压盖gland阀杆填料stem packing阀盖垫片bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆）rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆）non-rising stem (NRS) 指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器grease injector可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀through conduit gate valve (2) 截止阀globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀throttle valve材料、型钢及填料针阀needle valve(4) 角阀angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的trunnion mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型）wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc butterfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve 气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀）air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve自动排液阀self-draining valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀breather valve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀control valve膜式控制阀diaphragm operated control valve执行机构actuator背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve排污阀blow-down valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve多通路阀multiple valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀forged valve铸造阀cast valve（水）龙头Bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀）bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀；根部阀primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀header valve事故切断阀emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器（锥型）temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single action packed slip joint 1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection (HC)快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind 限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end平端plain end (PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口bell end焊接端welding end法兰连接（接头）flanged joint对焊连接（接头）butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头）socket welded joint承插连接（接头）bell and spigot joint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连接（接头）soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickness内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的flanged (FLGD)对焊的butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连接branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe碳钢弯头 Carbon Steel Elbow不锈钢弯头 Stainless Steel Elbow高压弯头 High-Pressure Elbow同心异径管 Concentric Reducers偏心异径管 Eccentric Reducers高压异径管 High-pressure Reducers。
中英文对照表
【伍】中英文对照表一、会议的组成中文英文中文英文主席团Dais 主席Chair / President 会议指导Director 会议助理Rapporteur 代表Delegate 代表团Delegation会务人员Pager 委员会Committee 议题Topic 理事国Member观察国Observer 出席国Countries一般性辩论Formal Debate 投票V oting国家牌Placard 阶段会议Session二、规则用词中文英文中文英文简单多数Simple Majority 三分之二多数Two-Third Majority 绝对多数Absolute Majority 百分之二十Twenty Percent 点名Roll Call 出席Attend缺席Absent 到Present主发言名单Speakers’List 让渡Yield 动议Motion 自由磋商Unmoderated Caucus有主持核心磋商Moderated Caucus 个人特权问题Point of PersonalPrivilege唱名表决Roll Call V ote 程序性表决Procedural V ote更改正式发言时间Set Speaking Time 关闭主发言名单Close theSpeakers’List休会Suspend the Meeting 确定议题Setting Agenda 推举发言recommended speech 解释性发言explanatory speech 序言性条款Preamble Clauses 行动性条款Action Clauses 程序性问题Point of Order 离席抗议Depart Protest 单式投票Single Pattern 叠式投票Double Pattern 赞成Yes 反对No弃权Abstain 过Pass三、文件名词中文英文中文英文立场文件Position Paper 工作文件Working Paper 决议草案Draft Resolution 指令草案Draft Directive 友好修正案Friendly Amendment 非友好修正案Unfriendly Amendment 起草国Sponsor 附议国Signature特殊说明：当英文委员会所用词汇与上表所列者相左时，在表意清楚明晰的前提下，应允许词汇通用。
物料中英文对照表
物料之中英文對照表中文英文簡稱1地較Floor Hinge2豆腐夾Door Patch3扇撐4-Bar Hinge4傍撐Friction Adjuster5鎖Lock6趙門鎖Sliding Door Lock7多點鎖Multi-Point Lock8子彈較Stainless Steel Door patch Pivot9氣古Door Closer With Parallel Arm10釘彈Drive Pin and Exposive Charge11拉釘Alloy Blind Rivet Aluminium12窩釘Aluminium Rivet13拉爆Anchor Bolt14T 字螺絲Halfen T-Bolt15圓頭機絲Machine Screw Pan Head16平頭機絲Machine Screw Flat Head17圓頭鋼牙Self-Tapping Screw Pan Head18平頭鋼牙Self-Tapping Screw Flat Head19六角頭鋼牙Self-Tapping Screw Hexagon Head/Hexagon Stud20六角頭機絲連絲母，平介，彈介Stainless Steel Hexagon Bolt With Nut,Plain&Spring Washer21平介Stainless Steel Plain Washer22彈介Stainless Steel Spring Washer23絲母Stainless Steel Nut24螺絲Stainless Steel Screw25六角頭螺絲Stainless Steel Hexagon Bolt26模Drill Hole Mould27膠條gasket28橡膠片Rubber Sheet29膠塞Rubber Plug30燕梳膠Rubber Insertion31稀膠Adseal32膠Sealant33防水油Sealotak Bonding Adhesive34沥青，柏油Bitumen35底油Primer36預埋件Halfen Channel37鉛水鐵綱Galvanized Wired Mesh38鐵板Steel Sheet39花圓支Deformed Bar40角鐵Steel Angle第 1 頁，共 8 頁物料之中英文對照表41鐵通Steel Hollow Section42扁鐵Steel Flat Bar43工字鐵Steel Section44鐵槽SteelChannel45鉛水板Hot-Dip Steel Plate46鉛水鐵槽Hot-Dip Steel Channel47不銹鋼板Stainless Steel Plate48鏡鋼(鏡面不銹鋼)Stainless Steel Plate With Mirror Finish49鋁板Aluminium Sheet With Mill Finish50電鍍鋁板Anodized Aluminium Sheet51鏡鋼拉手Stainless Steel With Mirror Finish Handle52填塞棒Backer Rod53白膠紙White Surface Protective Tape54藍膠紙Blue Surface Protective Tape55皺絞膠紙Masking Tape56雙面貼Double Sided Adhesive Tape57隔熱棉Thermal Insulation58防火棉Fire Insulation(絕緣體)59夾板Polywood60木方Timber61機器Machine62介鋁碟Cutting Wheel For Aluminium63石膏板Gypsum Board64石屎板Cement Board65氣密性Air Infiltration66空間Air Space67合金Alloy68鋁簿片Alum Foil69鋁合金拉手Alum. Casting Cam Handle70鋁合金板Alum. Cladding71鋁合金窗手制Alum. Handle72鋁合金AluminiumAlum.73錨件(螺栓或板)Anchor (Bolt or Plate)74裝嵌Assembly75後立面Back Elevation76背板Back Pane77聚脂塑料填塞棒(小圓棒)Backer Rod78擋板/隔氣流物料Baffle79欄杆Balustrade80滾軸轆Bearing Roller81摺曲板Bent Sheet第 2 頁，共 8 頁物料之中英文對照表82瀝青Bitumen83黑色電鍍Black Anodized84阻隔粘合膠紙Bond Breaker Tape85通Box Section86碼件Bracket87古深電鍍Bronze Anodized88茶色玻璃Bronze Tinted Glass89空心管形膠條Bulb Gasket90對接Butt Joint91塗抹Butter92窗手制Cam Handle93遮篷Canopy94鑲絲玻璃(鐵線玻璃)Cast Wired Glass95鑄造Casting96填縫Caulking97天花/吊頂ceiling98陶制玻璃原料Ceramic Frit99槽channelcladding100包板Clear Float Glass 101浮法玻璃clip 102夾components103配件concrete104混凝土coping105頂部Corner Mullion106轉角企挂curb107路邊Curtain WallC.W.108幕牆dendse109密實的Dapth of Mullion110企挂深度detail111大樣Door DimensionD.S.112門框尺寸Door Latch)113門鎖(勾鎖Double Glazing114雙層中空玻璃Drain Tube115排出水喉/管Driving Pin116火藥鋼釘durometerDuro/Dur117硬度計elevation118立面Enamelled Glass119釉面玻璃End Dam120末端密封物EPDM121一種橡膠學名Exhaust Fan Hole122抽气扇洞第3 頁，共 8 頁物料之中英文對照表123膨脹螺絲Expansion Bolt124伸縮縫Expansion Joint125外面Exterior126外完成表面External Finish127擠壓材料extrusion128加工圖Fabrication DrawingFab.Dwg.129假天花False Ceiling130鎗釘fastener131角焊縫Fillet Weld132完成地台標誌Finish Floor LevelF.F.L133防火棉Fire safing134防火棉(二小時耐熱)Fire Stop(2 HR.Rate)135固定窗Fixed Window136固定扣件/磨耳Fixing Lug137防水片flashing138平頭Flat Head139平介子Flat Washer140浮法玻璃Float Glass141地較/地龍Floor Hinge/Floor Closer142碳氯聚合物處理Fluorocarbon Coating143暗插Flush Bolt144成形formed145框frame146膠阻調較撐Friction Adjustor147正立面Front Elevation147鍍鋅低碳鋼碼GalvM.S.Bracret148鍍鋅低碳鋼介子Galv M.S.Washer149鍍鋅鐵磨耳Galv .Steel lug150鍍鉛水GalvanizedGALV.151鍍鉛水鐵件Galvanizer Mild Steel152膠條Gasket glass 153玻璃154加力玻璃條Glass Fin155鑲玻璃承接件Glazing Adaptor156玻璃壓條/玻璃線Glazing Bead157吊船gondola158角承板Gusset Plate159水槽gutter160石膏板Gypsum Board161槽形預埋件Halfen Channel162拉手/把手Handle第 4 頁，共 8 頁物料之中英文對照表163扶手Handrail164小五金/零件Hardware165頂head166熱鋼化Head Strengthened167高度Heigh/HighH.168六角頭Hex Head169六角十字頭Hex Phillips Head170鉸Hinge171通hollow172橫向HorizontalHori.173熱浸鍍鉛水Hot Dip Galvanizing174工字鐵I-Beam(steel)175預埋件imbed(embed)176內層片In Board Lite177內Inside178雙層中空玻璃Insulating Glass179隔熱棉Insulation180內面interior181隔斷膠紙Isolator Tape182邊/企jamb183鎖扣件keeper184踢腳板Kicking Plate185球拗門鎖Knob Lock186夾層安全玻璃Laminated Glass187長度Length/LongL.188開關限制撐limit Device189位置Location190百葉窗Louvre191M12不銹鋼螺絲及螺母M12 S/S Bolt And With Washer192機絲Machine Sorew193建幕/施工單位Main Contractor 膠合材料/膠合舖料Mastic Pointing194195原來表面(不加處理之表面)Mill Finish196磨光鏡面Mirror Finish197模數(選定尺寸)module198防風雨毛壓條Mohair Weather Strip199模具mould200企挂mullion201多點式鎖制Multi-Point Locking Device202原色電鍍Natural Anodized203氯丁橡膠neoprene第 5 頁，共 8 頁物料之中英文對照表204諾頓塑膠密封條Norton Pape205缺口notch206螺絲母nut207尼龍鎖緊螺帽/防松螺帽Nyiock Nut208一種尼龍學名nylatron209朦玻璃Obscured Glass210夾絲(鐵線)朦玻璃Obscured Wired Glass211遮光物料opacifier212開啟窗Openable Window213外層片Out Board Lite214外outside215扁凹頭/盤形Pan Head216女兒牆Parapet Wall or Parapet217窗簾/匣子pelmet218十字頭Phillips Head219平面plan220批灰Plaster221批灰收口料Plaster Stop222聚乙烯發泡Ployethylene FoamP.E.Form223夾板plywood224磨光鐵線玻璃(透明)Polished Wired Glass225聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl ChlorideP.V.C.226拉釘Pop-Rivet227預埋件Dre-Cast Imbed228壓巴Pressure Bar/Bead229底油Primer230拉出Pull-out231PVC隔絕膠紙PVC Isolate Tape232數量Quantity混凝土Ready ConcreteR.C.233234後立面Rear Elevation235反光玻璃Reflective Glass236加勁材料Reinforcement237備注Remark238拉釘Rivet239圓枝rod240卷針Roll Pin241弦窗Round Window242不銹鋼平頭機絲S/S Flat Head Machine Screw243不銹鋼窗較S/S Project Handle244高級橡膠條(Santoprene為一學名)Santoprene Gasket第 6 頁，共 8 頁物料之中英文對照表245活動開啟窗sash246切面section247自動刻螺絲紋螺絲Self Tapping Screw248鋸齒狀serrated249墊塊Setting Block250剪力shear251鋼牙螺絲Sheet Metal ScrewSMS252墊片Shim253填隙墊Shimming Block254墊位Shimming Plate255側立面Side Elevation256掩窗Side Hung257硅膠/硅硐密封膠Silicone Sealant258硅硐膠接件Silicone Splice259底sill260窗台板sill board261矽質密封膠Sillcone Sealant262采光天窗/天棚skylight263樓板slab264套筒/套蕊sleeve265橫拉門/窗Sliding Door/Window266長孔Slot Hole267槽頭Slotted Head268扁巴Solid Bar269三角鋼架Space Frame270上下層窗空間/腰板Spandrel271腰板玻璃Spandrel Glass272用板手操作Spanner Operated273拼接splice274海棉sponge彈弓鎖介子Spring Lock Washer275276不銹鋼Stainless SteelS.S.277加勁材料Stiffener278窗台找平邊Stool279地台標志Structural Floor LevelS.F.L.280結構隱框Structural Glazing281洞口尺寸Structural OpeningS.O.282縣吊式系統Suspension System283平頭焊接Tack Weld284木窗台板Teak Wood Board285強化/鋼化玻璃Tempered Glass第 7 頁，共 8 頁物料之中英文對照表286熱能Thermal287厚Thick288牽索Tie Back289捆綁線/繩Tie Wire290窗Top Hung Window291門頂較Top Pivot292橫料transom293橫料蓋transom cover294扁頭Truss Head295防風鎖Typhoon Bolt/Lock296活動窗Vent297豎向或橫向長孔Vent. Or Hori. Slot Hole298豎向VerticalVERT.299PVC膠VinylPVC300防風雨膠壓線Vinyl WeatherStrip301見光部分Vision or Vision Surface302介子washer303隔水巴Water Bar304滴水線Water Drip305水密性Water Penetration 306防水水泥沙槳Waterproofing Cement Grouting307防水劑Waterproofing Compound308防風雨壓條Weather Strip309楔形物wedge310泌水孔Weep Hole311泌水孔蓋Weep Hole Cover312燒焊welding313闊度Width/WideW.314窗框尺寸Window DimensionW.D.315窗號Window Mark316木牙螺絲Wood Screw317毛條Woolen Pile318鋼絲玻璃片Wired Glass319鍍鋅Zing Goating第 8 頁，共 8 頁。
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全静钢Killed steel半静钢Semi-killed steel 沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel
金属材料中英对照词汇
物料科学Material Science
物料科学定义Material Science Definition
加工性能 Machinability
强度Strength
抗腐蚀及耐用 Corrosion & resistance durability
金属特性Special metallic features
抗敏感及环境保护 Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection
化学元素 Chemical element
元素的原子序数 Atom of Elements
原子及固体物质 Atom and solid material 原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表 The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles
(Pronton,Nentron and Electron) 原子的组织图 Atom Constitutes
周期表Periodic Table
原子键结 Atom Bonding
金属与合金Metal and Alloy
铁及非铁金属Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal
金属的特性 Features of Metal
晶体结构Crystal Pattern
晶体结构,定向格子及单位晶格 Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cell
X线结晶分析法 X – ray crystal analyics method
金属结晶格子Metal space lattice
格子常数Lattice constant
米勒指数Mill's Index
金相及相律Metal Phase and Phase Rule 固熔体Solid solution
置换型固熔体Substitutional type solid solution
插入型固熔体Interstital solid solution 金属间化物Intermetallic compound
金属变态 Transformation
变态点 Transformation Point
磁性变态Magnetic Transformation
同素变态Allotropic Transformation
合金平衡状态 Thermal Equilibrium
相律Phase Rule
自由度Degree of freedom
临界温度 Critical temperture
共晶Eutectic
包晶温度Peritectic Temperature
包晶反应Peritectic Reaction
包晶合金Peritectic Alloy
亚共晶体Hypoeutetic Alloy
过共晶体Hyper-ectectic Alloy
金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较 Equilibrium Comparision 金属塑性Plastic Deformation 滑动面Slip Plan
畸变Distortion
硬化Work Hardening
退火Annealing
回复柔软Crystal Recovery
再结晶Recrystallization
金属材料的性能及试
验 Properties & testing of metal
化学性能 Chemical Properties
物理性能 Physical Properties
颜色 Colour
磁性 Magnetisum
比电阻 Specific resistivity & specific resistance
比重Specific gravity & specific density
比热Specific Heat
热膨胀系数 Coefficient of thermal expansion
导热度Heat conductivity
机械性能Mechanical
properties
屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strangth)
弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及
屈服点 elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point
伸长度 Elongation
断面缩率Reduction of area
金属材料的试验方法The Method of Metal inspection
不破坏检验Non –
destructive inspections
渗透探伤法 Penetrate inspection
磁粉探伤法 Magnetic
particle inspection
放射线探伤法
Radiographic inspection 超声波探伤法Ultrasonic inspection
显微观察法 Microscopic inspection
破坏的检验 Destructive Inspection
冲击测试Impact Test
疲劳测试 Fatigue Test
潜变测试Creep Test
潜变强度Creeps Strength 第壹潜变期 Primary Creep 第二潜变期Secondary Creep
第三潜变期Tertiary Creep
主要金属元素之物理性质
Physical properties of major
Metal Elements
工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属 Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal 磁力Magnetic
简介General
软磁Soft Magnetic
硬磁Hard Magnetic
磁场Magnetic Field
磁性感应Magnetic Induction
透磁度Magnetic Permeability
磁化率Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)
磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field) 是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生
抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁
磁体 Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic,
Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetism
抗磁体Diamagnetism
磁偶极子Dipole
负磁力效应Negative effect
顺磁体Paramagnetic
正磁化率Positive magnetic susceptibility 铁磁体Ferromagnetism
转变元素Transition element
交换能量Positive energy exchange
外价电子Outer valence electrons
化学结合Chemical bond
自发上磁Spontaneous magnetization
磁畴Magnetic domain
相反旋转Opposite span
比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体 Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic &
Ferromagnetism
反铁磁体Antiferromagnetism
亚铁磁体Ferrimagnetism
磁矩magnetic moment
净磁矩Net magnetic moment
钢铁的主要成份The major element of steel 钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents
铁相 Steel Phases
钢铁的名称Name of steel
纯铁体Ferrite
渗碳体Cementitle
奥氏体Austenite
珠光体及共释钢 Pearlite &Eutectoid
奥氏体碳钢 Austenite Carbon Steel
单相金属Single Phase Metal
共释变态Eutectoid Transformation
珠光体Pearlite
亚铁释体 Hyppo-Eutectoid
初释纯铁体Pro-entectoid ferrite 过共释钢Hype-eutectoid
珠光体 Pearlite
粗珠光体Coarse pearlite
中珠光体Medium pearlite
幼珠光体Fine pearlite
磁性变态点Magnetic Transformation 钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel。