上海师范大学2005至2006学年第一学期翻译期末考试试题C

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翻译概论的期末试题及答案

翻译概论的期末试题及答案一、选择题1. 下列哪项不是翻译的定义？A. 将一种语言文字转化为另一种语言文字B. 将一种语言口语转化为另一种语言文字C. 将一种语言文字进行解释和表达D. 将一种语言文字进行意译和转换答案：B2. 翻译的目的是什么？A. 传达信息B. 提高译者的语言能力C. 增进不同文化之间的理解D. 推广翻译行业的发展答案：A、C3. 下列哪项不是翻译的类型？A. 文学翻译B. 口译翻译C. 法律翻译D. 机器翻译答案：D二、简答题1. 请简述翻译的基本原则。

答案：翻译的基本原则包括准确性、流畅性、目标语言的习惯表达和忠实传达原意。

准确性指翻译要准确传达原文的意义；流畅性指翻译要顺畅易读，符合目标语言的语法和表达习惯；目标语言的习惯表达指翻译要符合目标语言的表达习惯，避免直译和生硬的翻译；忠实传达原意指翻译要忠实于原文的意思，不添加、删除或曲解原文的内容。

2. 解释语言转换和意译的概念，并举例说明。

答案：语言转换是指将一种语言文字转化为另一种语言文字的过程。

它可以通过直译和意译两种方式实现。

直译是指将原文的词语和句子直接翻译为目标语言的词语和句子，保持原文句法和词汇的结构。

例如，将中文句子“我喜欢吃水果”直译为英文句子“I like to eat fruits”。

意译是指在翻译过程中根据语境和意义的需要对原文进行转换和调整，以达到更好的表达效果。

例如，将英文句子“Actions speak louder than words”意译为中文句子“事实胜于雄辩”。

三、论述题请根据你在学习《翻译概论》课程中的所学内容，从以下几个方面论述翻译的重要性及对于促进跨文化交流的作用。

1. 桥梁作用：翻译作为不同语言和文化之间的桥梁，使得各种信息能够跨越语言边界和文化障碍进行传播和交流。

翻译可以促进不同文化之间的相互理解和交流，使得人们能够更加平等地参与全球化进程。

2. 促进文化传播：翻译能够将一国的文化表达转化为其他语言并传播出去，使得其他国家的人们能够了解和接触到不同的文化。

2005-09年上海英语中译英(附答案).

2005年上海春季英语高考试题1.我昨天给你打了好几个电话,你都不在家.(callI called (you several times yesterday, but you were not at home / not in.2.虽然并不富裕,但是他对自己的生活相当满意.(AlthoughAlthough he is not rich, he is quite/ fairly satisfied with his life / himself.3.在叔叔的帮助下,汤姆写成了一首动人的诗.(succeedWith the help of his uncle, Tom succeeded in writing a touching / moving poem.4.由于准备充分,他在面试中一点也不紧张.(not…at allBecause he was well-prepared, he didn’t feel nervous at all during the interview.5.只要我们齐心协力,就能很快解决这个技术难题.So long as / If we wok co-operatively / with combined efforts/ joint efforts, we will be able to solve/ work out the technical problems.2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷1.我希望尽快收到你的照片。

(hopeI hope (that I can/ will receive your photo(s as soon as possible./I hope to receive your photo(s as soon as possible.2.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。

(goodEating/Having more vegetables and fruit(s does good to / is good for one’s health.3.今天下午我没空,我和牙医有约。

上外法语系翻译课汉译法答案 Thème - 1

Thème 1上海位于北纬31度14分，东经121度29分，地处太平洋西岸，亚洲大陆东沿，长江三角洲前缘，东濒东海，南临杭州湾，西接江苏、浙江两省，北界长江入海口，长江与东海在此连接。

上海正当我国南北弧形海岸线中部，交通便利，腹地广阔，地理位置优越，是一个良好的江海港口。

2005年末，上海全市面积6340.5平方公里，占全国总面积的0.06%，南北长约120公里，东西宽约100公里。

其中区域面积5155.01平方公里，县域面积1185.49平方公里。

境内辖有崇明、长兴、横沙三个岛屿，其中崇明岛面积1041.21平方公里，是我国的第三大岛。

上海境内除西南部有少数丘陵山脉外，全为坦荡低平的平原，是长江三角洲冲积平原的一部分，平均海拔高度为4米左右。

陆地地势总体呈现由东向西低微倾斜。

大金山为上海境内最高点，海拔高度103.4米。

Située à 31°14’ de latitude Nord et à 121°29’ de longitude Est, Shanghai se trouve sur la côte Ouest de l’Océan Pacifique et la bordure Est du Continent asiatique, ainsi qu’à l’extrémité du Delta du Yangsté. Elle est baignée à l’Est par la mer de Chine orientale, au Sud par le Golfe de Hangzhou, au Nord par l’embouchure du Yangsté, et adjacente à l’Ouest aux provinces du Jiangsu et du Zhejiang. Occupant le milieu de la ligne littorale nord-sud de la Chine, et grâce à une communication facile avec le vaste territoire de son arrière pays, Shanghai bénéficie d’une situation géographique très avantageuse, et passe pour un excellent port maritime et fluvial.D’une longueur de 120 km du nord au sud et d’une largeur de 100 km d’est en ouest, Shanghai couvrait, en fin 2005, une superficie de 6340,5 km2 (soit 0,06% de la superficie totale nationale), dont 5.155,01 km2 relèvent de la zone urbaine et 1.185,49 km2 de la zone rurale. La ville a dans sa juridiction trois îles: Chongming, Changxing et Hengsha. L’île Chongming, avec une superficie de 1.041,21 km2, est la troisième plus grande île de la Chine.Faisant partie de la plaine alluviale du Delta du Yangsté, le territoire de Shanghai est constitué par une plaine sans relief, hormis quelques collines au sud-ouest. L’altitude moyenne y est d’environ 4m, avec un relief légèrement incliné de l’est vers l’ouest. Haute de 103,4 m d’altitude, la colline Dajinshan est le point culminant de Shanghai.。

上海师范大学音体美大一英语(1)翻译和cloze25分

1.Mrs.Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate withher sixteen-year-old daughter.史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。

2.I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way to enlargeour vocabulary.我坚信，阅读简写的英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。

3.I don’t think we have done enough to protect our environment from pollution.我们在保护环境不受污染方面做得还不够。

4.Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eightbooks to read during summer vacation.除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。

5.We have learnt from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach usspoken English next semester我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。

.6.Seeing English movie on a regular basis will not only improve your ear but will also help youbuild your speaking skills.经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且会帮助你培养说的技能。

翻译讲解和上海历年翻译真题

翻译评分标准：1．第1题3分，第2—4题，每题4分；第5题5分。

2．在每题中，单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误累计每两处扣1分。

3．语法错误每处扣1分。

每句同类语法错误不重复扣分。

4．译文没有用所给单词，扣1分。

高考英语翻译技巧“四步法”翻译不仅在高考英语主观题中占不小的比例，而且翻译能力还直接影响考生在作文中的表现。

要在翻译题中拿到高分，除了扎实的语言基本功外，还要在平时的练习中训练一套翻译四步法，以确保准确率。

下面我们以2006年高考中的一句中译英“我向她请教，她总是有求必应，而且解释得令我十分满意。

(satisfaction)”(下文以“06例句”来指代)为例，来演示这“四步法”。

第一步：一读中文，理清结构，搭好总体框架中文必须仔细读，尤其是最后两句翻译句子，它们大都在句子结构上提高了难度。

读什么？读出句子结构：对于简单句，辨别出主谓宾，分清定语、同位语和状语；对于并列句，记住两个语法意义上独立的分句，须由连词连接起来；对于复合句，须区分定语从句，名词性从句以及状语从句。

高考翻译中的长句子都是纸老虎，大家只要判断句子之间的逻辑关系，然后用合适的连接词（或者介词短语，非谓语动词等）把句子给连接起来，整个句子就搞定了。

在06例句中，我们就可以读出“我向她请教”是时间状语从句，为了呼应之后的“总是”，我们可选择“每当”(every time)来充当连词。

在后面的主句中，“有求必应”与“解释”之间的关系是并列的，需要一个连词来连接这两个动词，即可以对应“而且”运用“not only……but also……”的结构，也可以简化为一个连词“and”。

第二步：结合中文，决定关键词的位置和用法重视所给关键词，对其所考查的各类词的用法或特殊句型，如倒装句、It句型和There be 句型等，可以先有一个大致的预测。

在此基础上，回到原文，“对症下药”，保证它与原文的契合度。

同时，也要绝对忠于所给词的词性及大小写。

上海师范大学外国语学院试卷

上海师范大学标准试卷2007 ~ 2008 学年第2学期考试日期2008 年6月23日科目：翻译理论与实践（必修课）C卷英语专业本科2005 级_1-3_ 班姓名学号我承诺，遵守《上海师范大学考场规则》，诚信考试。

签名：一、Answer the following questions in English. (50%)1.How do you define context? (5 %)2.What is your definition of translation? (5%)3.What do you think the translation criteria should be? Give your reasons for thetranslation standards which you approve of. (10 %)4.Describe in detail the translation process. (10%)5.Define and illustrate the literal translation approach and the liberal translation approach.(10%)6.Explain the translator’s subjectivity. (5%)7.What requirements is the translator supposed to fulfill before he is able to exerthis subjectivity? (5%)二、Translate the following Chinese sentences into English. (10%)(1) 不要班门弄斧。

(2) 持一个中国的原则，是实现和平统一的基础和前提。

(3) 实施西部大开发战略，关系全国发展的大局，关系民族团结和边疆稳定。

(4) 老实实的学问，来不得半点虚假，需要付出艰巨的劳动。

上海历年翻译真题答案

第一组：（2000上海春考）1. 进入大学以后, 他对计算机很感兴趣。

(become interested in)He became very interested in computers after he entered college.2. 集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。

(occupy)Collecting stamps occupies almost all his spare time.3. 只要专心学习, 你一定能顺利通过考试。

(concentrate)As long as you concentrate on your study, you are sure to pass the exam.4. 越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。

(be aware)More and more people are aware of the importance of observing traffic regulations.5. 尽管有很多困难, 我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。

(in spite of)In spite of many difficulties/hardships, we will still carry out our plan.6. 诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。

(be awarded)The Nobel Prizes are awarded to those scientists who have made great contributions in a certain field.第二组：（2000上海秋考）1. 这张照片是我想起了我们在夏令营度过的日子。

(remind)This picture reminds me of the days that we spent in the summer camp.2. 假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。

上海师范大学2005至2006学年第一学期翻译期末考试试题C

上海师范大学2005至2006学年第一学期翻译期末考试试题C上海师范大学外国语学院标准试卷考试日期 2006年 1 月科目翻译(C卷)英语专业本科 2002 （四）年级 1、2、3、4 班姓名学号我认真遵守《上海师范大学考场规则》，诚信考试。

签名：一、Translate the following English paragraphs into Chinese. (50%) 1．Winners do not play "helpless”, nor do they play the blaming game. Instead, they assume responsibility for their own lives. They do not give others a false authority over them. Winners are their own bosses and know it.A winner's timing is right. Winners respond appropriately to the situation. Theirresponses are related to the message sent and preserve the significance,worth, well-being, and dignity of the people involved. Winners know that for everything there is a season and for every activity a time.2． I believe that the rendering of useful service is the common duty of mankind and that only in the purifying fire of sacrifice is the dross of selfishnessconsumed and the greatness of the human soul set free.I believe in an all-wise and all-loving God, named by whatever name, and thatthe individual's highest fulfillment, greatest happiness and widest usefulness are to be found in living in harmony with His will.I believe that love is the greatest thing in the world; that it alone canovercome hate; that right can and will triumph over might.3． What accounts for this ability to survive to such old age, and to survive well? First of all, hard physical work is a way of life for all of these long-lived people. They begin their long days of physical labor as children and neverseem to stop. For example, Mr. Rustam Mamedov is 142 years of age. Hiswife is 116 years old. They have been married for 90 years. Mr. Mamedov has no intentions of retiring from his life as a farmer. When asked if he is going to retire from farming, "Why? What else would I do?" he always answers.4． Jim is 25years old. He is full of life, witty, bright, honest, and actively questioning. He had just graduated from college as a human servicemajor and seemed to have a bright future when his illness was discovered.About a year and a half ago, Jim developed a lump on his forehead and underwent surgery to have it removed. At that time, his doctors believed that it was not a cancer. Later, more tumors appeared, and more surgery followed. Several months ago, Jim found out that the tumors had spread throughout his body and that even with treatment, he would have a short life. Since that time he has steadily grown weaker and has been able to do less and less; yet he has shown remarkable courage in the way he has faced this loss and his dying.二、Translate the following Chinese paragraphs into English: (50%)1.吉姆一直不喜欢医院，所以他宁愿留在家里，留在更具人情味儿的环境里。

英汉翻译期末试题及答案

英汉翻译期末试题及答案（一）一、将下列英文短语翻译成中文。

（每题2分，共10分）1. figure out - 弄清楚，理解2. go over - 检查，复习3. pick up - 捡起，学会4. set up - 设立，组建5. run out of - 用完，耗尽二、将下列中文短语翻译成英文。

（每题2分，共10分）1. 引起注意 - attract attention2. 坚持不懈 - persevere3. 习惯于 - be accustomed to4. 取得进展 - make progress5. 与...保持联系 - keep in touch with三、将下列句子翻译成中文。

（每题2分，共10分）1. She has been studying English for five years. - 她已经学习英语五年了。

2. They will arrive at the airport at 10 o'clock. - 他们将于十点钟到达机场。

3. My brother is interested in playing basketball. - 我兄弟对打篮球很感兴趣。

4. We need to buy some vegetables for dinner. - 我们需要买些蔬菜来做晚餐。

5. I can't find my keys. Have you seen them? - 我找不到我的钥匙了，你看见了吗？四、将下列句子翻译成英文。

（每题2分，共10分）1. 你昨天去哪里了？- Where did you go yesterday?2. 这本书是我的，不是你的。

- This book is mine, not yours.3. 我妈妈正在做饭。

- My mother is cooking.4. 你明天几点起床？- What time will you get up tomorrow?5. 我们需要更多的时间来完成这个项目。

大学mooc英语语音(上海师范大学)章节测验期末考试答案

英语语音（上海师范大学）解忧书店 JieYouBookshopAchievement Test 11单选(3分)The soft palate is also called __________A.tracheaB.epiglottisC.velumD.uvula正确答案：C你没选择任何选项2单选(3分)The back of the tongue helps to produce __________ sounds.A.dentalB.alveolarC.velarD. palatal正确答案：C你没选择任何选项3单选(3分)/p/, /b/, /m/ and /w/ are produced with the help of __________.A.the tongue tip on or close to the alveolar ridgeB.the upper and lower lipC.the tip of the tongue raised close to the hard palateD.the upper teeth and inner lower lip正确答案：B你没选择任何选项4单选(3分)The sounds produced with the help of the upper teeth are called __________ sounds.A.dentalbio-dentalC.post-alveolarD.bilabial正确答案：A你没选择任何选项5单选(3分)The study of speech organs is important to know the nature of __________.A.speech productionB.public speechC.speech contestD.telegraphic speech正确答案：A你没选择任何选项6单选(3分)The organs that take part in production of speech sounds are called __________A.pharyngeal cavityB.speech organsC.speech productionD.nasal cavity正确答案：B你没选择任何选项7单选(3分)The positional variants of the same phoneme are known as __________.A.consonantsB.vowelsC.allophonesD.sounds正确答案：C你没选择任何选项8单选(3分)In English, [l] and [ɫ] are allophones of the phoneme /l/ because they occur in___________________, i.e., they never appear in the same sound contexts. [l] always occurs before vowels (as in the word leaf, look), while [ɫ] comes after vowels and before consonants (as in the word feel, cold).plementary distributionB.free variationC.a minimal setD.regional differences正确答案：A你没选择任何选项9单选(3分)Using the diacritics provided by the IPA, _____________ transcription captures as many aspects of a specific pronunciation as possible and makes very subtle distinctions between sounds.A.broadB.phoneticC.narrowD.conventional正确答案：C你没选择任何选项10单选(3分)/p/ and /b/ can appear in initial position (as in pin and bin) and also in final position (as in rope and robe)．They are in phonemic contrast and said to form a_______________ because they occur in the same environment and distinguish meaning.A.allophonic distributionB.segmental phonemeplementary distributionD.minimal pair正确答案：D你没选择任何选项Achievement Test 21单选(3分)Like all languages in the world, English phonemes are also divided into vowels and consonants. The distinction between the two lies in the obstruction of __________.A. vocal cordsB. noseC. airstreamD. mouth正确答案：C你没选择任何选项2单选(3分)The __________ Pronunciation, or RP for short, is the instantly recognisable accent often described as ‘typically British’. It is defined in the Concise Oxford English Dictionary as “the standard accent of English as spoken in the south of England”.A. ReceivedB. RespectableC.RenownedD.Respected正确答案：A你没选择任何选项3单选(3分)The vowel __________ can be described as low, front, and unrounded, but the feature “unrounded” is usually omitted because all front vowels in English are unrounded.A. /ɒ/B./æ/C./e/D./i:/正确答案：B你没选择任何选项4单选(3分)Syllabically, although a diphthong is a combination of two vowel sounds, and the tongue glides in the production of it, it is perceived as one phoneme, not two. Thus, diphthongs are treated as having one __________ only.A. allophoneB.vowelC.stressD.syllable正确答案：D你没选择任何选项5单选(3分)Words such as fire /faɪə/, flour /flaʊə/, or loyal /lɔɪəl/ are considered by the native English speakers to have only one syllable, whereas higher /haɪə/ and player /pleɪə/ are more likely to be heard with disyllabic realizations because the third vowel is a__________.A. monophthongB.diphthongC. suffixD. triphthong正确答案：C你没选择任何选项6判断(2分)In the production of a consonant sound, the air stream from the lungs meets no obstruction of any kind in the throat, the nose, or the mouth, while in the pronunciation of a vowel, the air stream from the lungs is obstructed in one way or another.正确答案：×7判断(2分)Daniel Jones worked out a set of Cardinal Vowels that students learning phonetics could be taught to produce, the aim of which is to give an approximate picture of the degree and direction of the tongue movement involved.正确答案：√8判断(2分)/i:/ and /ɪ/ are both high front vowels, but /i:/ is a bit lower and more forward than /ɪ/. In addition, /i:/ is tense in that the root of the tongue is more advanced than with /ɪ/, which is lax.正确答案：×9判断(2分)English diphthongs are divided into both falling diphthongs (the first vowel sound is pronounced longer, louder and stronger than the second one), and rising diphthongs (the second sound is produced longer and stronger than the first正确答案：×解析：All English diphthongs are said to be falling diphthongs.10判断(2分)If two adjacent vowel sounds occur in different syllables — for example, in the English word re-elect (/ˌri:ˈɪlekt/) — the result is described as hiatus not as a diphthong.正确答案：√Achievement Test 31判断(2分)The manner of articulation refers to the way in which the airstream is obstructed. For example, with plosive sounds, the articulation acts in such a way that the air is temporarily trapped, and then suddenly released.正确答案：√2判断(2分)Generally speaking, the place and the manner of articulation are the two common features of any languages except the voicing, which is language specific. For example, voicing is a distinctive feature of Mandarin Chinese, whereas aspiration is the distinctive feature of English.正确答案：×3判断(2分)Plosives occur when the airstream is blocked or stopped completely before its release. They are also known as stops because they involve the complete blockage of the airstream.正确答案：√4判断(2分)The sound /ŋ/ remains unchanged at the word boundaries where it is followed by a word beginning with a vowel sound as in bring it (/brɪŋɪt/) and sing us a song (/sɪŋəs əsɒŋ/). However, in the case of adjectives, the adding of the suffixes –eror -est to the comparative and superlative degree of the words longer and longest has changed the pronunciation of /ŋ/ into /ŋɡ/.正确答案：√5判断(2分)Within the class of approximants, lateral /l/ and retroflex /r/ are further distinguished from semi-vowels /j/ and /w/. This is because /j/ and /w/ are made without a restriction to the airflow. They are phonetically like consonants but phonologically like vowels.正确答案：×6单选(3分)Consonants are formed by interrupting, narrowing or diverting the airflow in a variety of ways. There are three ways of classifying the English consonant sounds: __________ of articulation, manner of articulation and voicing.A. placeB.obstructionC. aspirationD.vibration正确答案：A你没选择任何选项7单选(3分)When the letter n come before g or k, it is pronounced as /ŋ/ as in strong, bang, thank, drink. However, when g is followed by e or i, the letter n is read as /n/ as in strange, stranger, arrange, longitude because the letter g is pronounced as __________.A./ʃ/B./ʒ/C./ʤ/D. /ʧ/正确答案：C你没选择任何选项8单选(3分)RP has two allophonic variants of /r/. One is retroflex [r], and the other is tapor flap [ɾ]. In the pronunciation of retroflex [r], the tongue curls backward and retroflexes at the __________.A.frontB.centralC. tipD.root正确答案：C你没选择任何选项9单选(3分)The /r/ may be replaced by an alveolar tap [ɾ] in intervocalic positions (e.g. very,sorry, tomorrow) and in word-final /r/ __________ with an initial vowel (e.g. far away).A.connectingB.joiningC. insertingD.linking正确答案：D你没选择任何选项10单选(3分)Generally speaking, plosive sounds undergo three stages: the closing stage, the compression stage and the __________ stage.A.releaseB.unreleasedC.aspiratedD.unaspirated正确答案：A你没选择任何选项Achievement Test 41判断(2分)The general distribution of RP consonants is that all consonants can occur at the initial position as singletons except /n/, and that all consonants can appear at the final position as singletons except /h, w, j, r/.正确答案：×2判断(2分)The dark [ɫ] has two types of distributions. One is in word-final position, after vowel,as in call and real, and also after vowel, before consonant, such as cold and help. The other is syllabic [ɫ̩]: e.g. little and table.正确答案：√3判断(2分)Both ‘clear’ [l] and ‘dark’ [ɫ] are formed with the tip of the tongue touching the teeth ridge. The only difference is that in the articulation of the ‘clear’ [l], the back part of the tongue is raised towards the hard palate. In the articulation of the‘dark’ [ɫ], the front part of the tongue is raised towards the soft palate and slightly velarised, with a concave upper surface.正确答案：×4判断(2分)Within the class of approximants, lateral /l/ and retroflex /r/ are further distinguished from semi-vowels /j/ and /w/. This is because /j/ and /w/ are made without a restriction to the airflow. They are phonetically like consonants but phonologically like vowels.正确答案：×5判断(2分)Affricates occur when a complete closure is made somewhere in the mouth, and the soft palate is raised. Air pressure increases behind the closure, and is then released more slowly than in plosives.正确答案：√6判断(2分)The sound /ŋ/ remains unchanged at the word boundaries where it is followed by aword beginning with a vowel sound as in bring it (/brɪŋɪt/) and sing us a song (/sɪŋəs əsɒŋ/). However, in the case of adjectives, the adding of the suffixes –eror -est to the comparative and superlative degree of the words longer and longest has changed the pronunciation of /ŋ/ into /ŋɡ/.正确答案：√7判断(2分)Inaudible (incomplete) release of plosives refers to the process of articulation of a plosive is not complete. It has only two stages, namely, the closure and the compression, without the release.正确答案：√8判断(2分)Generally speaking, the place and the manner of articulation are the two common features of any languages except the voicing, which is language specific. For example, voicing is a distinctive feature of Mandarin Chinese, whereas aspiration is the distinctive feature of English.正确答案：×9判断(2分)English diphthongs are divided into both falling diphthongs (the first vowel sound is pronounced longer, louder and stronger than the second one), and rising diphthongs (the second sound is produced longer and stronger than the first正确答案：×10判断(2分)If two adjacent vowel sounds occur in different syllables — for example, in the Englishword re-elect (/ˌri:ˈɪlekt/) — the result is described as hiatus not as a diphthong.正确答案：√Achievement Test 51单选(3分)The minimum unit of speech is a syllable. Syllables have a minimum of one (as in the word air /eə/), and a maximum of __________ structural parts (as in the word text/tekst/).A.threeB.twoC.fiveD.four正确答案：A你没选择任何选项2单选(3分)__________ consonants are consonants which form the nucleus of a syllable that does not contain a vowel.A.ApproximantteralC.SyllabicD.Nasal正确答案：C你没选择任何选项3单选(3分)In fact, the formation of syllabic consonants has much to do with the __________principle, a term in auditory phonetics for the overall loudness of a sound relative to others of the same pitch, stress and duration.A.maximumB.sonorityC.articulatoryD.minimum正确答案：B你没选择任何选项4单选(3分)The V and CV syllables are referred to as a/an __________ syllable because they end with a vowel.binationB.closedC.openD.r-syllable正确答案：C你没选择任何选项5单选(3分)Statements of what sequences may or may not occur are called __________. The full description of such constraints is called phonotactics.A.rulesB.constraintsC.regularitiesD.restrictions正确答案：B你没选择任何选项6判断(2分)Syllables are units of language, smaller than a word but larger than a phoneme, and every language is said to have syllables.正确答案：√7判断(2分)Phonological treatments of syllable structure usually call the first part of a syllable the onset, the middle part the nucleus and the end part the coda. The combination of nucleus and coda is called the rhyme.正确答案：√8判断(2分)A syllabic consonant is to be interpreted phonologically as /ə/ plus a consonant, but phonetically as the under-stroke [ ˌ] combining vertical line below a consonant. Thus, the word button is phonologically ['bʌt n̩] but phonetically /'bʌtən/.正确答案：×9判断(2分)Not all English vowel phonemes can occur in the CV syllable pattern, but all can appear in the CVC pattern.正确答案：√10判断(2分)English has a complex system of consonant clusters, in which two or more consonants occur in sequence in onset or coda position.正确答案：√Achievement Test 61单选(3分)__________ stress is the relative degree of force given to a certain syllable in a word of more than one syllable when it is pronounced in isolation, as if quoted from a dictionary.A.TonicB.SentenceC.Word D. Nuclear正确答案：C你没选择任何选项2单选(3分)Stressed syllables bear four physiological properties: loudness, vowel duration, pitch and vowel __________. A.qualityB.intensity C.reductionD.quantity正确答案：A你没选择任何选项3单选(3分)Absence of stress on a syllable, or on a word in some cases, is frequently associated in English with vowel __________, the changes that result from unstressed syllables.A. reduction B.quality C.pitchD.loudness正确答案：A你没选择任何选项4单选(3分)__________, on the whole, do not have much effect on the placement of the base or root element.A.Prefixes B. Suffixes C.Affixes D.Derivation正确答案：A你没选择任何选项5单选(3分)There are two types of -ing + noun combinations. For one type, the -ing form serves as a modifier of the noun and expresses the purpose of the noun; for instance,dining-room means the room for dining. In such circumstances, the word stress always falls on the ___________ element.A.either B.first C.second D.neither正确答案：B你没选择任何选项6判断(2分)Some words in English are shown in dictionaries as having three levels of stress: primary, secondary, unstressed or weak.正确答案：√7判断(2分)In every lexical word, and in some grammatical words, one syllable is identified as having primary stress, though in monosyllables the stress is not generally marked. 正确答案：√8判断(2分)Word stress is the framework upon which sentence stress and intonation contour is built.正确答案：√9判断(2分)The pitch movement is associated with secondary stress, but not with primary stress.A.B.正确答案：×10判断(2分)The major stress on two-syllable words is more likely to fall on the second syllable if the word is a noun or an adjective, and on the first syllable if the word is a verb.正确答案：×Achievement Test 71单选(3分)Stressed syllables bear four physiological properties: loudness, vowel duration, pitch and vowel __________.A. qualityB.quantityC.intensityD.reduction正确答案：A你没选择任何选项2单选(3分)In fact, the formation of syllabic consonants has much to do with the __________ principle, a term in auditory phonetics for the overall loudness of a sound relative to others of the same pitch, stress and duration.A.minimumB.articulatoryC.sonorityD.maximum正确答案：C你没选择任何选项3单选(3分)In English, [l] and [ɫ] are allophones of the phoneme /l/ because they occur in___________________, i.e., they never appear in the same sound contexts. [l] always occurs before vowels (as in the word leaf, look), while [ɫ] comes after vowels andbefore consonants (as in the word feel, cold).A.free variationB.a minimal setC.regional differencesplementary distribution正确答案：D你没选择任何选项4单选(3分)The __________ Pronunciation, or RP for short, is the instantly recognisable accent often described as ‘typically British’. It is defined in the Concise Oxford English Dictionary as “the standard accent of English as spoken in the south of England”.A.RespectedB.ReceivedC.RenownedD.Respectable正确答案：B你没选择任何选项5单选(3分)Stress is being used in a more general way. It refers to the syllable that receives lexical stress. __________, on the other hand, is being used in a more specific way. It is a place where a tonal marker will fall on the lexically stressed syllable.A.LoudnessB.EmphasisC.IntensityD.Accent正确答案：D你没选择任何选项6判断(2分)In more than three-syllable words, if the primary stress falls on the third syllable or later, the secondary stress are usually marked on one of the preceding syllables, for example, introduction / /ɪntrədʌkʃn/ and education/eʤukeɪʃn/.正确答案：√7判断(2分)Word stress in English is not as predictable as it is in other languages, and therefore, the stress placement in English words is not rule-governe正确答案：×8判断(2分)Phonological treatments of syllable structure usually call the first part of a syllable the onset, the middle part the nucleus and the end part the cod The combination of nucleus and coda is called the rhyme.正确答案：√9判断(2分)Not all English vowel phonemes can occur in the CV syllable pattern, but all can appear in the CVC pattern.正确答案：√10判断(2分)In coda position, the maximum number of clusters is four. Many clusters of two or three and virtually all cluster of four are the result of adding a plural /s, z/ or a past tense /t, d/ inflection to a stem ending in two or three consonants正确答案：√Achievement Test 81判断(2分)The notion of rhythm comes from the unstressed syllables. Word and sentence stress combine to create the rhythm of an English utterance.正确答案：×2判断(2分)Just as in music, spoken English moves in regular, rhythmic beats from stress to stress – irrespective of how many unstressed syllables fall in between.正确答案：√3判断(2分)A rhythm group contains more than one stressed syllable, together with unstressed syllables clustering about it or none.正确答案：×4判断(2分)Any unstressed syllables that may come before the first rhythm group do not belong to any stress-group. They are the strong beat and are read as quickly as possible.正确答案：×5判断(2分)Chinese learners of English are likely to assign equal weight to each syllable, regardless of whether the syllable is stressed or unstressed.判断(2分)The epenthesis (or insertion) of glides [j, w] occurs because they are the least marked epenthetic consonants in hiatus position.正确答案：√7判断(2分)A non-rhotic speaker will pronounce words like far as /fɑːr/, whereas a rhotic speaker does not pronounce [r] at all unless followed by a vowel.正确答案：×8判断(2分)For rhotic speakers [r] is pronounced just because far has an [r] in it, but for non-rhotic speakers [r] appears in far away because the first word ends with a vowel and the second word begins with a vowel, namely, the [r] links the two words together.正确答案：√9判断(2分)Vowels which trigger [r]-insertion never trigger [j]-insertion or [w]-insertion. Each glide has its own domain, although the domains exempt short stressed vowels /e, æ, ɒ, ʊ, ʌ/, which never occur word-finally in English.正确答案：√10判断(2分)Generally speaking, the assimilation involves both vowels and consonants, particularly across word boundaries, but within words too.Achievement Test 91判断(2分)English intonation has three systemic features: tonality, tonicity and tone.正确答案：√2判断(2分)A public speaker tends to pause less frequently to make their message clearer or more emphatic. By contrast, if the speaker is communicating urgency, he may contain more breaks.正确答案：×3判断(2分)No matter in spontaneous conversation or in material read aloud, the speaker must pause at a proper place where it makes sense because the intonation phrase boundary may act to differentiate between two possible meanings.正确答案：√4判断(2分)The nucleus, also known as nuclear syllable or tonic syllable, the syllable that bears the nuclear tone (a fall, rise, fall-rise or rise-fall).正确答案：√5判断(2分)Accent has potentiality for stress. It involves how a prominence is supposed to be made, while stress refers to why a prominence is placed in a certain position of an intonation phrase.正确答案：×6判断(2分)Pragmatic reasons for deaccenting the ‘last content word’ involve old or repeated information, namely, words express known or given information.正确答案：√7判断(2分)Some words have little meaning of their own. Their meaning can be inferred from certain context. Such words are usually not accented even though they are the last content words.正确答案：√8判断(2分)When every part of an intonation phrase is brought into focus, we have narrow focus. If we focus only on one particular part, we have broad focus.正确答案：×9判断(2分)A fall may indicate definiteness, a rise may suggest some implications, and a fall-rise may imply incompleteness.正确答案：×10判断(2分)In sentence non-final position the difference in tone meaning between low rise, high rise, fall-rise or mid level tone varieties is not great. Sometimes speakers just seem to ring the changes between them to avoid repetition.正确答案：√Achievement Test 101判断(2分)If there are syllable following the nucleus (i.e. the tail), the rising pitch movement does not happen wholly on the nuclear syllable, as in the case of a fall. Rather, the syllable or syllables of the tail will continue to move upwards from the pitch of the nuclear syllable.正确答案：√2判断(2分)The pitch movement for a fall, either high or low, is all in one direction, namely downwards. Often there are syllables after the nucleus, a tail. After a falling nucleus, the tail is always high.正确答案：×3判断(2分)In a complex low level head, there is no upward movement in the head. The onset and all the remaining syllables of the head are uttered on a low pitch.正确答案：√4判断(2分)A simple head is one that contains only one stressed syllable, while a complex heads contains two or more stressed syllables.正确答案：√5判断(2分)The head does not necessarily consist of a complete word. They are usually spoken with a fairly low level pitch.正确答案：×6判断(2分)By definition, the prehead contains no stressed syllables, but occasionally, prehead may include a syllable that is lexically stressed but that the speaker chooses not to stress.正确答案：√7判断(2分)The prehead does not necessarily consist of a complete word. They are usually spoken with a fairly high level pitch.正确答案：×8判断(2分)The relative height of the pitch range will depend on the frequency of vibration of the vocal cords: the higher the frequency of vibration, the lower the pitch.正确答案：×9判断(2分)Although every IP contains a nucleus, not all IPs contain a prehead, head or a tail.正确答案：√10判断(2分)A complete IP, according to John Wells (2006), consists of four constituent elements, namely, the prehead, the head, the nucleus and the tail.正确答案：√期末考试1单选(3分)The soft palate is also called __________.A. uvulaB.tracheaC.velumD.epiglottis正确答案：C你没选择任何选项2单选(3分)/p/, /b/, /m/ and /w/ are produced with the help of __________.A.the upper teeth and inner lower lipB. the tip of the tongue raised close to the hard palateC.the tongue tip on or close to the alveolar ridgeD.the upper and lower lip正确答案：D你没选择任何选项3单选(3分)The study of speech organs is important to know the nature of __________.A. public speechB.speech contestC.telegraphic speechD.speech production正确答案：D你没选择任何选项4单选(3分)The positional variants of the same phoneme are known as __________.A.soundsB.consonantsC.vowelsD.allophones正确答案：D你没选择任何选项5单选(3分)Using the diacritics provided by the IPA, _____________ transcription captures as many aspects of a specific pronunciation as possible and makes very subtle distinctions between sounds.A.phoneticB.narrowC.broadD.conventional正确答案：B你没选择任何选项6单选(3分)Like all languages in the world, English phonemes are also divided into vowels andconsonants. The distinction between the two lies in the obstruction of __________.A.vocal cordsB.mouthC.airstreamD.nose正确答案：C你没选择任何选项7单选(3分)The __________ Pronunciation, or RP for short, is the instantly recognisable accent often described as ‘typically British’. It is defined in the Concise Oxford English Dictionary as “the standard accent of English as spoken in the south of England”.A.RespectableB.ReceivedC.RespectedD.Renowned正确答案：B你没选择任何选项8单选(3分)The vowel __________ can be described as low, front, and unrounded, but the feature “unrounded” is usually omitted because all front vowels in English are unrounded.A./æ/B. /e/C./ɒ/D./i:/正确答案：A你没选择任何选项9单选(3分)Syllabically, although a diphthong is a combination of two vowel sounds, and the tongue glides in the production of it, it is perceived as one phoneme, not two. Thus, diphthongs are treated as having one __________ only.A.vowelB.syllableC.allophoneD.stress正确答案：B你没选择任何选项10单选(3分)The duration of a diphthong is similar to that of a __________ vowel.xB.highC.longD.short正确答案：C你没选择任何选项11单选(3分)Consonants are formed by interrupting, narrowing or diverting the airflow in a variety of ways. There are three ways of classifying the English consonant sounds: __________ of articulation, manner of articulation and voicing.A.placeB.aspirationC.obstructionD.vibration正确答案：A你没选择任何选项12单选(3分)When we discuss the English consonant, we begin with voicing first, then the place of articulation and lastly, the manner of articulation. The sound __________, for instance, is said briefly as voiceless palate-alveolar affricate.A./ʒ/B./ʧ/C./ʃ/D./ʤ/正确答案：B你没选择任何选项13单选(3分)__________ release refers to the air used to produce the stop is released through the nose rather than the mouth, namely, the velum is lowered before the stop closure is removed and the air pressure will be released through the nose instead of the mouth.A.IncompleteteralC.InaudibleD.Nasal正确答案：D你没选择任何选项14单选(3分)Fricative sounds can be maintained as long as there is air in the lungs; for this reason they are known as __________.A.obstruentsB.continuantsC.sibilantsD.sonorant正确答案：B你没选择任何选项15单选(3分)RP has two allophonic variants of /r/. One is retroflex [r], and the other is tap or flap [ɾ]. In the pronunciation of retroflex [r], the tongue curls backward and retroflexes at the __________.A.centralB.frontC.tipD.root正确答案：C你没选择任何选项16单选(3分)The minimum unit of speech is a syllable. Syllables have a minimum of one (as in the word air /eə/), and a maximum of __________ structural parts (as in the word text/tekst/).A.fourB.threeC.twoD.five正确答案：B你没选择任何选项17单选(3分)__________ consonants are consonants which form the nucleus of a syllable that does not contain a vowel.A.SyllabicteralC.ApproximantD.Nasal正确答案：A你没选择任何选项18单选(3分)The V and CV syllables are referred to as a/an __________ syllable because they end with a vowel.binationB.closedC.r-syllableD.open正确答案：D你没选择任何选项19单选(3分)With __________ clusters of three consonants, the first sound is always /s/, the second sound is a voiceless plosive /p, t, k/, and the third sound is one of the four approximants /l, r, w, j/.A.codaB.nucleusC.rhymeD.onset正确答案：D你没选择任何选项20单选(3分)There are cases where a consonant or a cluster could be either the coda to the first syllable of a word, or the onset to the second, we can say that it fulfils both functions, for instance, the /b/ in rabbit, the /st / in posting, the /n/ and /m/ in cinema. This is。

上海师范大学外国语学院标准试卷.doc

上海师范大学外国语学院标准试卷考试日期2005年6月科目翻译参考答案英语专业本科2002 （=「）年级—班姓名学号题号―四五六七八我认真遵守《上海师范大学考场规则》，诚信考试。

签名：—、Translate the following sentences into Chinese: (22.5%)1.International economic links have become tighter and tighter, and science and technologyare advancing by leaps and bounds, both of which are exerting a major influence on world political, economic and social development.国际经济联系日益密切，科学技术突飞猛进,对世界政治、经济、和社会的发展产生重要影响。

2.Once renowned for their reserve, the British have taken to wearing their hearts on theirsleeve.英国人过去以矜持出名，现在变得感情外露了。

3.Women in Japan were long shut out of the electoral process, and even today femalepoliticians tend to take a back seat.过去，口本妇女一宜被排斥在选举过程之外；即使现在，女性政治家也总是处于次要地位。

4.Reading exercises one's eyes; speaking, ones tongue; while writing, ones mind. 阅读训练人的眼睛；说话训练人的口才；写作训练人的思想。

5.Every man is a fool sometimes, and none at all times.每个人都可能糊涂一时，不会糊涂-•世。

翻译概论期末考试复习题

翻译概论期末考试复习题一、选择题1. 翻译的定义是什么？A. 将一种语言的文本转换为另一种语言的文本B. 将一种语言的口语转换为另一种语言的口语C. 以上都是D. 以上都不是2. 翻译的基本原则有哪些？A. 忠实性、通顺性、可读性B. 准确性、流畅性、优雅性C. 以上都是D. 以上都不是3. 翻译过程中，哪种方法强调对原文的忠实度？A. 直译B. 意译C. 音译D. 以上都不是二、填空题4. 翻译理论中的“信、达、雅”是由________提出的。

5. 翻译过程中，________是指译者对原文的理解。

6. 翻译的三个层次包括：字面翻译、意译和________。

三、简答题7. 简述翻译的三个基本步骤。

8. 什么是翻译的“信、达、雅”原则？9. 翻译中的“直译”与“意译”有何区别？四、论述题10. 论述翻译中的文化因素对翻译实践的影响。

11. 分析翻译策略在不同文体翻译中的应用。

12. 讨论翻译伦理在翻译过程中的重要性。

五、案例分析题13. 阅读以下原文和译文，分析译者在翻译过程中可能采取的策略，并评价其翻译质量。

原文：_________________________译文：_________________________六、翻译实践题14. 将以下句子从中文翻译成英文，并解释你的翻译策略。

句子：_________________________15. 翻译以下英文段落到中文，并简述你的翻译过程。

段落：_________________________七、开放性问题16. 你认为翻译中最重要的因素是什么？请给出你的理由。

17. 在翻译实践中，你如何平衡原文的忠实度和目标语言的流畅性？八、结束语以上是翻译概论期末考试复习题，希望同学们能够认真复习，掌握翻译的基本知识和技能，提高翻译实践能力。

预祝大家考试顺利！[注：以上内容为示例，具体题目和答案需要根据实际教学内容和考试要求来设定。

]。

上外翻译试题

1991翻译与现代汉语I. Translate the following passage into Chinese.（25%）Thus far, our holiday has been simply a friendly sign of the survival of the love of letters amongst a people too busy to give to letters any more. As such it is precious as the sign of an indestructible instinct. Perhaps the time is already come when it ought to be, and will be, something else; when the sluggard intellect of this continent will look from under its iron lids and fill the postponed expectation of the world with something better than the exertions of mechanical skill. Our day of dependence, our long apprenticeship to the learning of other lands, draws to a close. The millions that around us are rushing into life, cannot always be fed on the mere remains of foreign harvests. Events, actions arise, that must be sung, that will sing themselves. Who can doubt that poetry will revive lead in a new age, as the star in the constellation Harp, which now flames in our zenith, astronomers announce, shall one day be the polestar for a thousand years?(Excerpted from The American Scholar by R.W. Emerson)II.Translate the following passage into English.（25%）海风微微的吹过岛上，白日里剩下的热气全吹走了。

上海师范大学2005至2006学年第一学期翻译期末考试试题A

上海师范大学2005至2006学年第一学期翻译期末考试试题A上海师范大学外国语学院标准试卷考试日期2006年 1 月科目翻译A卷英语专业本科2002 （四）年级1、2、3、4 班姓名学号八题号一二三四五六七我认真遵守《上海师范大学考场规则》，诚信考试。

签名：一、Translate the following English paragraphs into Chinese: (50%)1. Each human being is born as something new, something thatnever existedbefore. Each is born with the capacity to win at life. Each person hasa unique way of seeing, hearing, touching, tasting and thinking. Eachhas his or her own unique potential capabilities and limitations. Eachcan be a significant, thinking, aware, and creative being –– aproductive person, a winner. （10%）2. The words "winner” and "loser” have many meanings. Whenwe refer to a person as a winner, we do not mean one who makes someoneelse lose. To us, a winner is one who responds authentically by beingcredible, trustworthy, responsive, and genuine, both as an individualand as a member of a society.（7%）3. These are the principles, however formulated, for which all goodmen and women throughout the world, irrespective of race or creed,education, social position or occupation, are standing, and for whichmany of them are suffering and dying. These are the principles uponwhich alone a new world recognizing the brotherhood of man and thefatherhood of God can be established.（8%）4. There is a strong view that holds that success is a myth，and ambition therefore a sham. Does this mean that success does notreally exist? That achievement is at bottom empty? That the efforts ofmen and women are of no significance alongside the force of movementsand events? Now not all success, obviously, is worth esteeming, nor all ambition worth cultivating. Which are and which are not is somethingone soon enough learns on one's own. But even the most cynical secretlyadmit that success exists; that achievement counts for a great deal;and that the true myth is that the actions of men and women are useless.To believe otherwise is to take on a point of view that is likely to bederanging. It is, in its implications, to remove all motives forcompetence, interest in attainment, and regard for posterity. （17%）5. All these people get healthful rewards from the environment in which theywork. They all come from mountainous regions. They live and work atelevations of 1, 660 to 4,000 meters above sea level. The air has lessoxygen and is pollution-free. This reduced-oxygen environment makes theheart and blood vessel system stronger. （8%）二、Translate the following Chinese paragraphs into English:(20%)6. 赢者关心世界和世间众生。

自考英语翻译05 06 07年4月和7月真题和答案

2005年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题PART ONE （30POINTS）I.Multiple Choice Questions(30points,2points for each)A.Directions:This part consists of ten sentences,each followed by four different versions marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the one that is the closest equivalent ofthe original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.1．Egypt’s very soil was born in the Nile’s annual flood; with the flood came the life-giving mud that made Egypt the granary of the ancient world.（b）A．埃及的土地就是尼罗河每年泛滥而形成的。

河水泛滥，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。

B．埃及的土地就是尼罗河每年泛滥而形成的。

河水泛滥带来泥沙，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。

C．因为每年河水泛滥，泥沙形成了埃及的土地，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。

D．万物之所以能生长，是因为埃及的土地是尼罗河每年泛滥带来的泥沙而形成的。

埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。

2．Since economic reform began in1978,an average growth rate of almost10%a year has seen China’s GNP nearly quadruple.（b）A．自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值翻了两番。

翻译中翻译练习答案上海师范大学

? 女作者能否写出如此绝妙的作品来，我不敢断言；也许能吧，只是我不知道。
? （用引申法：从一般到具体）
Ex. 1 No. 10
? I walk back into our dismantled apartment. It stinks of departure.
? 我回到公寓，家具用品都已收拾一空，到处都弥漫着离情别绪。
? 我受到驳斥，在这种最没有基督教精神的环境中，度过一个十分惨淡的圣诞节。
? （用缀合法）
Ex. 1 No. 8
? He had a sound feeling that idiom was the backbone of a language and he was all for the racy phrase
Ex. 2 肯定--否定（二、短语)
? 7. He was balked in his purpose again. 这次他又失算了。 /
? 这次他又没有达到目的。 ? 8. The rain may hold off, but it won‘t hurt you to
take an umbrella with you. 雨可能会停了，但带把伞又费什么事呢？ / ? 雨可能不会下的，但带把伞无妨。
Ex. 2 (3) No. 1
? In our old family Bible one page is reserved for noting special dates. Most entries have an explanation of what happened on that day – a birth, a death, a marriage. But some stand alone.

上海高考历年翻译题

上海高考历年翻译题2002高考1.当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。

(choice) At thattime the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to thetourist/traveller (for help)2.我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。

(occur)If never occurred / didn’t occur to me that Tom would/should be elected/made chairm an of the Student’s Union.4.如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。

(convenient)If (it is) convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office/please go to the postoffice and fetch me the parcel.5.应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。

(apply)Students should be encouraged/We should encourage students to apply what they have learned in class to practice .6.如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。

(unless)Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/final(s) unless the team members strengthen their cooperation / cooperate well with each other.2003高考1(请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。

(or)Please make up your mind/make your decision as early as possible/youcan , or you’ll miss the good/golden chance/opportunity .2(那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。

上海师范大学标准试卷A

上海师范大学夜大学标准试卷2010~2011学年第一学期考试日期2010 年12月日科目ENGLISH FOR CONTINUING EDUCATION(A)专业本、专科年级班姓名学号我承诺，遵守《上海师范大学考场规则》，诚信考试。

签名：________________ Part I vocabulary (30%)Section ADirections:Match the definition in column B with the words to column A(10%)A B1.pessimist A. express feeling of pain, dissatisfactionplain B. have within itself or as a part3.occupation C. meaning4.contain D. a drawing or sketch or plan5.decay E. a 100th anniversary6.survive F. job, workpromise G. settle by concessions8.sense H. remain alive or in existence9.centennial I. fall into a worse state10.design J. the person who has the habit of thinking thatwhatever happens will be badSection BDirections:for each of the following balanks,four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate one(20%)1.The Suzhou dialect has much in ____________with the Shanghai dialect.A)common B) same C)distance D)little2.The paragraph he cited __________the works of the famous American poet, Whiteman.A)select B)come out C)come from D)go from3.The play was ____________interesting than I had imagined.A)more far B)much far C)far more D)more far4.If gas is inadequate, the Supercar will run on waterA)no exist B)in short supply C)enough D)not will5.I can’t _________his name at the moment.A)think of B)think about C)think over D)think to6.It is said that anther kind of plant was discovered by a group of explorers early this month.A)found out B)invented C)searched out D)encountered7.Let;s pool our resources and get the job done quickly.A)use up B)conserve C)put together D)store up8.The smoke from that factory is _________ our air to a dangerous degree.A)causing B)polluting C)destroying D)making9.If they are given proper care, ____________teeth should last a lifetime.A)baby B)primary C)adult D)permanent10.Her face still keeps ________ youth at the age of 50.A)hers B)her C)its D)it11.A century ago, automobiles represented the wealth of their owners.A)symbolized B)belonged C)gained D)set up12.Please help me to __________ my income tax.A)find out B)figure out C)write D)play out13.He ___________ his eyes from the unpleasant scence.A)looked out B)turned C)stroke D)averted14.He said nothing at all ,but his eyes ___________ for him.A)spoke for B)translated C)looked D)averted15.He is still ___________by the beauty of the countryside.A)certainly B)stroke C)nodded D)reaction16.We should ______ red balls for blue.A)select B)choice C)substitute D)turn17.I will buy two _________of furniture.A)pairs B)pieces C) bunch D)heads18.The policeman warned us__________ football in the street.A)to play B)don’t play C)never play D)never to play19.Could you tell me __________ to the party.A)when I come B)when shall I come C)when must I D)when shall I come20._________ they do come ?A)Whether if B)what if C)I f D)I f thatPart II Grammar exercises:Insert correct forms of pronouns(10%)1.The wallet was given to ( )owner.2.The nurse picked up the baby and gave ( )to the mother.3.George cut ( )badly while he was shaving this morning.Fill in the blanks with that,those,one,ones,or one's1.Look at these apples. This seems to be a nice ripe( ).2.Add those example to the( )you have alreadly collected.3.Our output in 2002 was much higher than( )of 1999.Write out the plural forms of the fpllowing nouns:Sheep ( ) person( ) child( ) knife( )Part ⅢPlease write the correct words or meaning: (20%)1.悲观的（）２.尊敬（）3．抱怨（）４.职业（）５.谷物（）6.积极地（）7．in short supply ( ) 8.generation gap( )9.substitute…for( ) 10.provide…with( )11.环境（）12 .be forced into sth( )13.nod one'agreement ( )Part ⅣCLOSE:(15%)1.You will not want to be __1______ those students who fall __2______ and haveto drop ___3_______.Be _4______ to plan for each course in the term.Monitor your progress in _____5____ class and ____6____ any trouble ___7____ before it’s too late.2.Today it seems ____8_____ that in all the ____9_______ years we never so muchas spoke each other:we might just as ___10_____ have been in __11______ world.I ___12____see George some years after when he was about sixteen, _______13____cricket for his school. And then I heard that he __14_______ _____15______ and that was all.Part Ⅴ Translation(25%)Directions : translate the following sentences into Chinese1.Sometimes,when people have problem they cannot solve by themselves,they writeto a newspaper columnist like Van,who calls herself Abby. She prints some of the letters in her column and adds her own advice or comments.2.Brush your teeth after every meal if possible,but at least twice a day. Too littlerbrushing and too many sweets can cause tooth decay. Your permanent teeth shoulda lifetime.3.No doubt,the generation gap will continue to be a feature of American life forsome time to come.Its causes are rooted in the changes of our society,and in the rapid speed at which society changes.4.At least, this is what psychologists tell us ,and they should know ,because theyhave been studying seriously the meaning of color preference,as well as the effect that colors have on human beings. They tell us , among other facts, that we don’t choose our favorite color as we grow up -----we are born with our preference. 5．Walls have ears.。