天津专版2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第21练文娱类

2018年天津高考英语模拟试题(含答案)(K12教育文档)

2018年天津高考英语模拟试题(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018年天津高考英语模拟试题(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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2017年天津高考英语模拟试题（含答案）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分，考试用时100分钟.第I 卷1至10页。

第II卷11至12页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第I 卷注意事项:1。

每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.2. 本卷共55小题,共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there_____ you’ll be able to see it better。

A. or B。

and C。

but D。

while答案是B。

1。

—-—It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome？—--______。

There were good things and bad things about them.A。

(完整版)2018年天津高考英语试卷及答案,推荐文档

绝密★启用前2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共130 分，考试用时100 分钟。

第I 卷1 至10 页，第II 卷11 至12 页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第I 卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55 小题，共95 分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1.—Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?一She will be here in about twenty minutes.z.x.xkB. Don't worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself2.sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in A ustralia.C. whoseD. her3. A t first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he as she was so confidence abouther skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up4.Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB.as ifC. even thoughD.so that5.—I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.—. Just let me know when, and I'll be there.A. You betB. It dependsC. Forget itD. No kidding6.T he that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation7.I need anew passport so I will have to have my photographs .A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take8.It took him a long time to the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquire C teach D. test9.The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycler.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever10.I can't find my purse. I it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left11.Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went .A.at firstB. after allC. above allD.at random12.I didn't mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help it.A.to eat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eating；to tryD.to eat；trying13.My washing machine this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. B.is repairedD. has been repaired14.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. C. when15.the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA.had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2018年高考英语天津专版总复习微专题训练第50练含答

高考高频单词与短语识记排查Ⅰ.语境填词1．After several delays，he (final) set out at 8 o’clock.2．Animal scientists have been studying these monkeys for (数十年)．3．But the benefits of these moves will not be (immediately)．4．The (recently) flooding in the south was a disaster.5．This morning I (经过) the store on my way to the library.Ⅱ.单项填空6．—Could I use this dictionary?—.It’s a spare one.(2014·江西，21)A．Good idea B．Just go aheadC．You’re welcome D．You’d better not7．This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you that if you smoked here you would be fined.(2015·湖北，30)A．in advance B．in detailC．in total D．in general8．At no time the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.A．they actually brokeB．do they actually breakC．did they actually breakD．they had actually broken9．I do not intend to follow that，because we shall have an opportunity to do so on another .A．occasion B．situationC．condition D．environment10．To make it more convenient for people to visit Taiwan，several air services from the mainland have come into use.A．reliable B．permanentC．regular D．frequent阅读能力专练阅读理解A(2016·浙江丽水中学三模)Before 1840 architects and builders made buildings from stone，brick，or wood.The outside walls held up the weight of the building.A building that had more than a few stories became very heavy.A tall building，such as a castle，had very thick walls.As time went by，architecture began to change.By 1850 builders had begun to use a metal called iron for the fronts of some large buildings.Iron is lighter than stone and stronger than wood.People dig raw iron from the ground，but raw iron is not enough to use in buildings.Builders must use another type of iron called an alloy.An alloy is a metal that contains different metals and other compounds，or mixtures of chemicals.The metals and compounds are melted and mixed together to form the alloy.To make an iron alloy，workers use a blast furnace.This machine creates great heat.It has a tall chamber that islined with brick and open at the top.Workers put limestone，raw iron，and coke (a substance made from coal) into the top of the furnace.They force hot air into the bottom of the furnace.The hot air and a chemical reaction turn the materials into a liquid mass.Workers pour off waste liquid，called slag，and save the iron.Then they form the hot iron into large blocks called pigs，which can be formed into objects.This formed iron is called cast iron.Cast iron is strong，but it still contains unwanted materials.People wanted to remove these impurities.To do this，they needed to heat the iron to very high temperature.Blast furnaces could not make that much heat.In England in 1855，Sir Henry Bessemer found the solution.He forced air through liquid pig iron.The oxygen in the air mixed with the impurities in the iron in a process called oxidation.Oxidation creates heat.The heat turns impurities into slag，which is poured off so that only pure steel remains.Pure steel is much stronger than iron.The Bessemer process took place in an egg-shaped machine called a converter.With this process，workers began to make large amounts of steel quickly and cheaply.By the late 1800s，many people lived in big cities.The price of land increased，one way builders could lower costs was to build taller buildings，which used less land.In Chicago in 1889，George A．Fuller completed the Tacoma Buildings，which had steel beams to hold up its weight.Soon people built more tall buildings with 10 to 20 stories.These were the first skyscrapers.1．Alloys are important because they .A．have no impuritiesB．are the raw materials that people use to make ironC．may be more useful than the separate metals in the alloyD．contain different metals2．The Bessemer process was a success because it produced .A．iron from steelB．steel quickly and cheaplyC．less slag than a blast furnaceD．impurities in the iron3．Sir Henry Bessemer probably .A．avoided difficult problemsB．created slag into pure steelC．was not familiar with metals such as steelD．knew how to make cast iron4．From the article，you can conclude that architects throughout history .A．thought carefully about materials when they designed buildingsB．could not design creative buildings until steel was inventedC．disliked stone，brick，and woodD．liked to design tall buildings5．Which of the statements below expresses the main idea of the article?A．Discoveries about iron and steel have allowed people to build taller buildings.B．Sir Henry Bessemer developed a process to make steel.C．Architects use many kinds of materials in buildings.D．Changes about designing building.B(2016·天津市和平区四模)When I was growing up，I had an old neighbor named Dr.Gibbs.He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known.He never yelled at us for playing in his yard.I remember him as someone who was a lot nicer than most of the adults in our community.When Dr.Gibbs wasn’t saving lives，he was planting trees.His house sat on ten acres，and his life’s goal was to make it a forest.The good doctor had some interesting theories concerning plant care and growth.He never watered his new trees，which flew in the face of conventional wisdom.Once I asked why.He said that watering plants spoiled them so that each successive tree generation would grow weaker and weaker.So you have to make things rough for them and weed out(淘汰) the weaker trees early on.He talked about how watering trees made for shallow roots，and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in search of moisture.I took him to mean that deep roots were to be treasured.So he never watered his trees.He planted an oak and，instead of watering it every morning，he beat it with a rolled-up newspaper.Smack！Slap! Pow! I asked him why he did that，and he said it was to get the tree’s attention.Dr.Gibbs passed away a couple of years after I left home.Every now and again，I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I’d watched him plant some twenty-five years ago.They’re extremely tall，big and robust since they have deep roots now.However，the trees in my garden trembled in a cold wind although I had watered them for several years.It seems that adversity(逆境) and suffering benefit these trees in ways comfort and ease never could.I stood there deep in thought.Every night before I go to bed，I check on my two sons.I stand over them and watch their little bodies，the rising and falling of life within.I often pray for them.Mostly I pray that their lives will be easy.But I think that it’s time to change my prayer(祷词) because now I know mychildren are going to encounter hardship.6．According to Dr.Gibbs’ theories，trees will become weaker if they .A．are lack of care B．are wateredC．are weeded out D．are beaten7．According to Para.3 and Para.4，we can infer that Dr.Gibbs’motto(座右铭) may be .A．“Seeing is believing”B．“Put everything in proper use”C．“Practice makes perfect”D．“No pain，no gain”8．The underlined word “robust” in Para.5 most probably means “”．A．strong B．strangeC．deep D．old9．Which of the following may be the author’s best prayer for his two sons now?A．I wish them strong wings，with which they can fly higher and touch the sky.B．I wish them nice fortune so that they can meet people like Dr.Gibbs in the future.C．I wish them deep roots into the earth since the rains fall and the winds blow often.D．I wish them great shades under the tree since the sunlight is always sharp and bitter. 10．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A．A Nice DoctorB．The Deep RootsC．Adversity and SufferingD．My Childhood Memory答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练Ⅰ.1.finally 2.decades 3.immediate 4.recent 5．passedⅡ.6.B[考查情景交际。

2018天津高考英语试题及答案 .doc

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第I卷1至10页。

第II卷11至12页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第I 卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1.—Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him.—__________. I’ll bring some wine.A. Sounds like funB. It dependsC. Just a minuteD. You are welcome2. My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A.daren’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.A. busyB. activeC. concernedD. available4. She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _____, get married, and have kids.A. settled downB. keep offC. get upD. cut in6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards7. —Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A. So whatB. Why notC. Who caresD. How come8. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove9. My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.A. catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. to be caught11. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _____ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A. amongB. againstC. behindD. below13. We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect students to work hard.A. On averageB. At bestC. in returnD. After all14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.A. being allowedB. allowingC. having allowedD. allowed15. —Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ______able to reach her yesterday.A. hadn’t beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. weren’tD. wouldn’t be第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。

2018年天津高考英语试题及答案完整版.doc

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1.—Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?一She will be here in about twenty minutes.A. All rightB. Don't worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself2.Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her3.At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up4.Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB.as ifC. even thoughD.so that5.—I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.—___________. Just let me know when, and I'll be there.A. You betB. It dependsC. Forget itD. No kidding6.The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation7.Ineed anew passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take8.It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquire C teach D. test9.The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycler.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever10.I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left11.Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A.at firstB. after allC. above allD.at random12.I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A.to eat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eating；to tryD.to eat；trying13.My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB.is repairedC.is being repairedD. has been repaired14.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where15.If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

(天津专版)2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第3练学校生活类(三)

第3练学校生活类（三）高考高频单词与短语识记排查[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1．Her success (激励) me to try the same thing.2．A bit of exercise will help lift his (精力)．3．It’s (放松) to listen to music after a day’s work.4．It’s vital we are as fresh as possible for those (火柴)．5．You do not know how much it will help to have a (知识) of a foreignlanguage.Ⅱ.单项填空6．He asked who was able to a good solution to this problem.(2016·天津市五校联考)A．get along with B．catch up withC．come up with D．go on with7．Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to the drawbacks of Westerners’ philosophy. A．make use of B．make up forC．make out D．make sense8．—I just can’t stop worrying about the school results of the midterm examination.— .There is nothing you can do now but study hard；keep calm and do your best.A．Relax B．Go aheadC．Go for it D．Good luck9．I finally managed to a copy of the report.A．obtain B．solveC．arrange D．accumulate10．Unfortunately，I didn’t have a tire when my car broke down. A．suitable B．spare C．common D．practical阅读能力与写作能力专练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2016·天津市和平区三模)We’re not suggesting that you should reach a perman ent state called “happiness” and remain there.But there are many ways to keep away from anxiety，anger，frustration and sadness.Here are some ideas to get you started.Choose the ones that work for you.Practice mindfulness.Focus on the present.Instead of worrying about what youshould do tomorrow while you’re having dinner with your family，focus on the here and now—the food，your families，the conversation.Sing along.Studies find music activates parts of the brain that produce happiness.In one study older adults who listened to their choice of music during eye surgery had significantly lower heart rate and blood pressure than those who had silent surgery.Go to sleep.We have become a nation of sleepdeprived citizens.Taking a daily nap or getting into bed at 8 p．m.at night with a good book and turning the light out an hour later can do more for your mood than any number of bubble baths or massages.Make a list.There’s nothing like writing down your tasks to help you organize your thoughts and calm your anxiety.Checking off each item provides a great sense of fulfillment.Visit a quiet place.Libraries，museums，gardens，and places of worship(礼拜场所) provide islands of peace and calm in today’s world.Find a quiet place near your house and make it your secret getaway.Volunteer.Helping others enables you to put your own problems into perspective(客观判断力)and also provides social interaction.While happy people are more likely to help others，helping others increases your happiness.One study found that volunteer work enhanced a ll four aspects of wellbeing：happiness，life satisfaction，selfesteem and sense of control over life.1．According to the passage，which of the following ways can keep you away from bad moods?A．Staying with your family.B．Having a lot of money.C．Having enough sleep.D．Travelling.2．As stated in the passage， can reduce the risk of operation. A．taking a nap when having surgeryB．finding a quiet place to perform surgeryC．keeping quiet when having surgeryD．listening to music when having surgery3．Making a list of your tasks and checking them off can yourself. A．encourage B．satisfyC．improve D．change4．You’d better not go to if you want to keep quiet and calm. A．libraries B．churchesC．supermarkets D．gardens5．According to the passage，why can helping others increase your happiness? A．Because it’s a good way to relax.B．Because happy people are more likely to help others.C．Because it enables you to see your own problems clearly.D．Because it can enhance your health.Ⅱ.阅读表达(2016·天津市八校联考)“Where are you going to college？” “I’m going to my local community college.” My answer seemed to be the magic phrase that would wipe the smile right off many people’s faces.It’s clear that people have a lot of misconceptions(误解) about community colleges.Many people think community colleges are only for people who couldn’t get into a fouryear school.But it is not true.In high school，I always got A’s.But when it came to applying to colleges，I had no idea what I wanted to major in and couldn’t justify s pending thousands of dollars at a 4year school until I knew what I wanted to do.My parents were very supportive of my decision to attend the community college.Some people will ask，“Since the community college is cheaper，will you get a good education？” I found that nearly all of my professors taught the same courses at 4year colleges.My professors were knowledgeable and experienced，and I found many of the courses challenging.Some people think if I attend the community college，I will miss out on the “college experience”．I must admit that this is something I worried about a greatdeal the summer before college.But I soon learned that the community college，just like any other college，is what you make of it.I strived to make the most of my time at the community college.I also made tons of friends by joining clubs and attending student government meetings.I took a lot of different courses.I had an amazing professor who suggested I take her journalism class.Never having written for my high school newspapers，I dared not take it，but since she was so enthusiastic，I eventually decided to have a try.That one course was all it took for me to realize that I wanted to become a journalist.I look forward to graduating this May to pursue a career in broadcast munity colleges may not be for everyone，but for me it is a lifechanging experience that has helped me discover who I am and the person I hope to become.6．What was the author’s parents’ attitude towards his/her decision about attending the community college？(No more than 5 words)7．What does the underlined part “miss out on” in Paragraph 4 mean？(1 word)8．How did the author make friends at community college？(No more than 10 words)9．Why daren’t the author take the journalism class at first？(No more than 15 words)10．In your opinion，what kind of effect does attending the community college have on the author？(No more than 15 words)Ⅲ.佳作背诵(学校生活)(2016·天津市六校联考)假设你是正在读高三的李林，你的好友张华最近给你来信，想了解你的近况，请你用英语给他写一封回信，告诉他进入高三以来你学习以及生活情况的变化。

(天津专版)2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第2练学校生活类(二)

第2练学校生活类（二）高考高频单词与短语识记排查[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1．It was ________(complete) different from what we expected. 2．When he ________(意识到) what had happened，he was sorry. 3．They are ________(report) on a sporting weekly.4．I shall be ________(参加) the meeting when you come back. 5．Schools should not ________(competition) with each other. Ⅱ.单项填空6．Character is，________，the decisive factor in the life of individuals and of nations alike.A．in the long termB．on the other handC．in the meanwhileD．as a result7．We regret ________ you that your application has been rejected.A．to inform B．informingC．to be informed D．having informed8．Paul could be a very attractive boy but he ________ to his behaviour.(2016·天津市和平区二模)A．paid no attentionB．were paying no attentionC．pays no attentionD．had paid no attention9．The island，________to the mainland by a bridge，is easy to go to. A．joining B．to joinC．joined D．having joined10．It is the farmers who provide us with food，yet they are ________ by some citizens. A．looked forward to B．looked down uponC．looked back upon D．looked up to阅读能力专练阅读理解A(2016·天津市红桥区重点中学八校联考)Most American students go to traditional public schools.There are about 88,000 public schools all over the US.Some students attend about 3,000 independent public schools called charter schools.Charter schools are selfgoverning.Private companies operate some charter schools.They are similar in some ways to traditional public schools.They receive tax money just as other public schools do.Charter schools must prove to local or state governments that their students are learning.These governments provide the schools with the agreement called a charter that permits them to operate.Charter schools are different because they do not have to obey most laws governing traditional public schools.Local state，or federal governments cannot tell them what to teach.Each school can choose its own goals and decide the ways it wants to reach them.Class size is usually smaller than in traditional public schools.The Bush Administration strongly supports charter schools as a way to reorganize public schools that are failing to educate students.But some education agencies and unions oppose charter schools.One teachers’ union has just made public the results of the first national study comparing the progress of students in traditional schools and charter schools.The American Federation of Teachers criticized the government’s delay in releasing the results of the study，which is called the National Assessment of Educational Progress.Union education experts say the study shows that charter school students performed worse on math and reading tests than students in regular public schools.Some experts say the study is not a fair look at charter schools because students in those schools have more problems than students in traditional schools.Other education experts say the study results should make charter school officials demand improved student progress.1．If a private company wants to operate a charter school，it must________. A．try new methods of teachingB．prove its management abilityC．get the government’s permissionD．obey the local and state laws2．Charter schools are independent because________.A．they make greater progressB．they enjoy more freedomC．their class size is smallerD．they oppose traditional ways3．What’s the government’s attitude toward charter schools?A．Doubtful. B．Optimistic.C．Subjective. D．Supportive.4．What can we learn from the text?A．People have different opinions about charter schools.B．Charter schools are better than traditional schools.C．Students in charter schools are well educated.D．More students choose to attend charter schools.5．It can be inferred from the text that ________.A．charter schools are all privately financedB．oneonone atte ntion should be paid to studentsC．the number of charter schools will be limitedD．charter schools are part of the public education systemB(2016·天津市和平区一模)When I started university，people told me，“These will be the best days of your life.” Not only woul d these be the best days of my life，everyone said，but they would also be the most exciting.By the end of my first year I was seriously considering dropping out.I had not made as many friends，had as much fun，or enjoyed my course as much as I thought I was g oing to.But I didn’t tell anyone.I certainly didn’t put it on Facebook—its culture of competitive sharing made me feel even worse.Visiting my friends’ Facebook，I found that they were clearly enjoying themselves a lot.Jemma Lamble and I are friends on Facebook—what impression did she get from my Facebook page？“There is one feeling I got when I clicked on Libby’s Facebook page and that is jealousy.”Talking to fellow students has made me realize how little resemblance our Facebook lives have to our real ones.“University life wasn’t the_walk_in_the_parkI had expected，”says Jemma.“I certainly didn’t expect the feeling of loneliness that I experienced because I found it hard to connect with the people on my course.”Sophie Smith remembers her first day：“As I wa lked into my first class，I tried my hardest to smile at everyone and make friends.But I was shocked by how blank some people were.I said to one guy，‘Wow，LCF，I still can’t believe I’m here’．He replied，‘Well，LCF is lucky to have me.’ I don’t want to label ev eryone on the course because there are some lovely people too.”My time at university may not have been the dream that I signed up for，but it has made me who I am.LCF did not provide me with the social experience I dreamed of，but it has made me appreciate the good friends I have kept from my childhood and each new one I have made here.Studying in London was frightening at times，but I have become much more independent as a result.Now that I am starting my third and final year，I can look back and see that university has been an experience. 6．What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A．The author was hard to please.B．The author might not be very easy to get along with.C．The author had been fooled by those people.D．The author felt disappointed with her campus life.7．Which of the following is TRUE about Facebook according to the text?A．A Facebook page may be a complete lie.B．People really enjoy themselves on Facebook.C．Facebook lives are a mirror of the real ones.D．Facebook makes a person competitive.8．The unde rlined part in the third paragraph probably means “________”．A．a comfortable journey on foot on campusB．an easy or pleasurable experienceC．a matter of importanceD．something unexpected9．Sophie Smith must have considered the guy who replied to her ________. A．fortunate B．humorousC．impolite D．considerate 10．What does the author mainly say in the last paragraph? A．She feels regretful.B．LCF is not her dream college.C．Hardship has made her stronger.D．Friendship weighs more than social experience.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练Ⅰpletely 2.realized 3.reporters 4.attending peteⅡ.6.A[句意为：从长远来看，人格是个人生活的决定因素，对国家也是如此。

天津专版2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第3练学校生活

第3练学校生活类（三）高考高频单词与短语识记排查[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1．Her success (激励) me to try the same thing.2．A bit of exercise will help lift his (精力)．3．It’s (放松) to listen to music after a day’s work.4．It’s vital we are as fresh as possible for those (火柴)．5．You do not know how much it will help to have a (知识) of a foreignlanguage.Ⅱ.单项填空6．He asked who was able to a good solution to this problem.(2016·天津市五校联考)A．get along with B．catch up withC．come up with D．go on with7．Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to the drawbacks of Westerners’ philosophy. A．make use of B．make up forC．make out D．make sense8．—I just can’t stop worrying about the school results of the midterm examination.— .There is nothing you can do now but study hard；keep calm and do your best.A．Relax B．Go aheadC．Go for it D．Good luck9．I finally managed to a copy of the report.A．obtain B．solveC．arrange D．accumulate10．Unfortunately，I didn’t have a tire when my car broke down. A．suitable B．spare C．common D．practical阅读能力与写作能力专练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2016·天津市和平区三模)We’re not suggesting that you should reach a perman ent state called “happiness” and remain there.But there are many ways to keep away from anxiety，anger，frustration and sadness.Here are some ideas to get you started.Choose the ones that work for you.Practice mindfulness.Focus on the present.Instead of worrying about what youshould do tomorrow while you’re having dinner with your family，focus on the here and now—the food，your families，the conversation.Sing along.Studies find music activates parts of the brain that produce happiness.In one study older adults who listened to their choice of music during eye surgery had significantly lower heart rate and blood pressure than those who had silent surgery.Go to sleep.We have become a nation of sleepdeprived citizens.Taking a daily nap or getting into bed at 8 p．m.at night with a good book and turning the light out an hour later can do more for your mood than any number of bubble baths or massages.Make a list.There’s nothing like writing down your tasks to help you organize your thoughts and calm your anxiety.Checking off each item provides a great sense of fulfillment.Visit a quiet place.Libraries，museums，gardens，and places of worship(礼拜场所) provide islands of peace and calm in today’s world.Find a quiet place near your house and make it your secret getaway.Volunteer.Helping others enables you to put your own problems into perspective(客观判断力)and also provides social interaction.While happy people are more likely to help others，helping others increases your happiness.One study found that volunteer work enhanced a ll four aspects of wellbeing：happiness，life satisfaction，selfesteem and sense of control over life.1．According to the passage，which of the following ways can keep you away from bad moods?A．Staying with your family.B．Having a lot of money.C．Having enough sleep.D．Travelling.2．As stated in the passage， can reduce the risk of operation. A．taking a nap when having surgeryB．finding a quiet place to perform surgeryC．keeping quiet when having surgeryD．listening to music when having surgery3．Making a list of your tasks and checking them off can yourself. A．encourage B．satisfyC．improve D．change4．You’d better not go to if you want to keep quiet and calm. A．libraries B．churchesC．supermarkets D．gardens5．According to the passage，why can helping others increase your happiness? A．Because it’s a good way to relax.B．Because happy people are more likely to help others.C．Because it enables you to see your own problems clearly.D．Because it can enhance your health.Ⅱ.阅读表达(2016·天津市八校联考)“Where are you going to college？” “I’m going to my local community college.” My answer seemed to be the magic phrase that would wipe the smile right off many people’s faces.It’s clear that people have a lot of misconceptions(误解) about community colleges.Many people think community colleges are only for people who couldn’t get into a fouryear school.But it is not true.In high school，I always got A’s.But when it came to applying to colleges，I had no idea what I wanted to major in and couldn’t justify s pending thousands of dollars at a 4year school until I knew what I wanted to do.My parents were very supportive of my decision to attend the community college.Some people will ask，“Since the community college is cheaper，will you get a good education？” I found that nearly all of my professors taught the same courses at 4year colleges.My professors were knowledgeable and experienced，and I found many of the courses challenging.Some people think if I attend the community college，I will miss out on the “college experience”．I must admit that this is something I worried about a greatdeal the summer before college.But I soon learned that the community college，just like any other college，is what you make of it.I strived to make the most of my time at the community college.I also made tons of friends by joining clubs and attending student government meetings.I took a lot of different courses.I had an amazing professor who suggested I take her journalism class.Never having written for my high school newspapers，I dared not take it，but since she was so enthusiastic，I eventually decided to have a try.That one course was all it took for me to realize that I wanted to become a journalist.I look forward to graduating this May to pursue a career in broadcast munity colleges may not be for everyone，but for me it is a lifechanging experience that has helped me discover who I am and the person I hope to become.6．What was the author’s parents’ attitude towards his/her decision about attending the community college？(No more than 5 words)7．What does the underlined part “miss out on” in Paragraph 4 mean？(1 word)8．How did the author make friends at community college？(No more than 10 words)9．Why daren’t the author take the journalism class at first？(No more than 15 words)10．In your opinion，what kind of effect does attending the community college have on the author？(No more than 15 words)Ⅲ.佳作背诵(学校生活)(2016·天津市六校联考)假设你是正在读高三的李林，你的好友张华最近给你来信，想了解你的近况，请你用英语给他写一封回信，告诉他进入高三以来你学习以及生活情况的变化。

(完整word)2018年天津高考英语试题及答案,推荐文档

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1.—Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?一She will be here in about twenty minutes.A. All rightB. Don't worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself2.Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her3.At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up4.Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB.as ifC. even thoughD.so that5.—I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.—___________. Just let me know when, and I'll be there.A. You betB. It dependsC. Forget itD. No kidding6.The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation7.Ineed anew passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take8.It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquire C teach D. test9.The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycler.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever10.I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left11.Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A.at firstB. after allC. above allD.at random12.I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A.to eat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eating；to tryD.to eat；trying13.My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB.is repairedC.is being repairedD. has been repaired14.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where15.If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2018年高考英语天津专版总复习微专题训练第57练含答

高考高频单词与短语识记排查Ⅰ.语境填词1．He sat at a different table，(apparent) without noticing her.2．It is (obviously) that she is very clever.3．This train (运送) over one thousand passengers every day.4．He (暗示) that you were all wrong.5．Ellen later regretted her (评论) about his private affairs.Ⅱ.单项填空6．Jack is good，kind，hard-working and intelligent. ，I can’t speak too highly of him. A．As a result B．By the wayC．On the whole D．In a word7．—Christine，are we leaving right away or...?—But Jove insists on us in her house for the night.A．staying B．to stayC．stayed D．stay8．Mr.Mathew，fully of his son’s innocence，began to seek new evidence which would persuade the police to reopen an investigation.A．convincing B．convincedC．to convince D．to be convinced9．There’s no reason to be disappointed. ，this could be rather amusing.(2014·浙江，18) A．Above allB．As a resultC．In additionD．As a matter of fact10．—I hear your new head is a little arbitrary in making decisions.—，he often listens to our suggestions!A．In addition B．As a resultC．In other words D．On the contrary阅读能力与写作能力专练Ⅰ.阅读理解[(2016·《百校联盟》浙江高考猜题密卷一模)]It seems that the great desire among the young is to be popular.And once they achieve popularity，they want to keep it，improve on it，and expand it.Those are the years when you should be finding out who you are and what you stand for.But the desire to be popular can force you into looking and acting like everyone else.You can lose yourself in a sea of identical hairstyles and thinking styles.I was forced to think about popularity not too long ago in a talk I had with my daughter.Margy had to change schools when my busy work schedule made it necessary for me to move houses.I suppose that，for a girl in her teens，entering a new school is about as easy as spending a season alone in the tropical jungles.At least that’s how Margy found it at first.However，as the school year drew to a close，one student after another came to her.They said they would have liked to be friends sooner.I told Margy that I would have been more concerned if she had been an instant social successin her new school.That，to me，would have been proof that she had betrayed her true self in order to become popular.Nobody can please everyone.If you try to do so，you will find values as lasting as soap bubbles blown into the air.The people with whom you ought to be friends will find you in good time.And you will find them.Sometimes young people try to force friendships into bloom by opening their innermost thoughts to people they have just met.Such friendships are the least likely to last.What’s the hurry？If you have five really close friends in your lifetime，you will be doing very well.Some teenagers claim they want to dress as they please.But they all wear the same clothes.They set off in new directions in music.But somehow they all end up listening to the same record.Their reason for thinking or acting in a certain way is that the crowd is doing it.They have come out of their cocoon into a larger cocoon.I know that it has become harder and harder for a young person to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way.Our way of life makes a young nonconformist stand out like a Martian.These days every member of the younger generation can learn from the advertisements what he or she should have and be.And many of the parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children.All this adds up to a great barrier for the young person who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over.The path is worth following.You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party.You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records.Well，go to it.Find yourself.Be yourself.Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are.That’s the only kind of popularity that really counts.1．Why did the author’s daughter change schools?A．She desired to live a different life.B．The author wanted her to receive a better education.C．The author needed to move closer to his workplace.D．She didn’t adapt to the teaching style of her previous school.2．Which describes the author’s concern about his daughter’s instant social success in her new school?A．His daughter might have betrayed her true friends in the previous school.B．His daughter would find it hard to be on terms with too many friends.C．His daughter would lay less stress on her academic performance.D．His daughter would act like people around her to please others.3．According to the passage，the author thinks most teenagers .A．are very afraid of getting lost in lifeB．have much difficulty understanding each otherC．find it uneasy to gain popularity as they expectedD．lack the confidence to be truly different from others4．What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “nonconformist” in Paragraph 6? A．Someone who cares about others’ opinion.B．Someone who desires popularity greatly.C．Someone who behaves in his own way.D．Someone who wants to please others.5．What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?A．To persuade readers to pursue the valuable popularity.B．To tell parents how to educate and guide their children.C．To show people how to understand and respect each other.D．To inform people of how to get along with their close friends.Ⅱ.阅读表达(2016·天津市第一中学考前冲刺一)The habit of reading is one of the greatest resources known to mankind，and I enjoy reading books that belong to me much more than if they are borrowed.A borrowed book is like a guest in the house and it should be treated with care.You cannot leave it carelessly，you cannot mark it，and you cannot use it as you like.And then，someday，you really ought to return it.If it is a distinguished guest，it really makes you feel empty when he or she leaves.It’s the same with a good book.However，your own books belong to you.Books are for use，not for show；you should own no books that you are afraid to mark up，or afraid to place on the table，wide open and face down.A good reason for marking favorite passages in books is that this practice enables you to remember more easily the significant passages and to refer to them quickly.One should have one’s own bookshelves，which should not have doors，glass windows or keys；they should be free and easy to use.My devotion to reading has never made me a person who lives alone.How could it be？Books are of the people，by the people and for the people.Literature is an immortal part of history；it is the best and most lasting part of personality.The truth of our life is that the great dead are beyond our reach，and the great living are usually almost as unreachable；as for our personal friends，we cannot always see them.Perhaps they are asleep，or away on a journey.Book friends have an advantage over living friends；you can enjoy the most truly noble society in the world whenever you want.And you can at any moment talk with Shakespeare or Dumas，or other great men in books.6．Why does the author say he likes his own books much more than borrowed ones？(No more than 20 words)7．Please explain the underlined “immortal” in English.(No more than 1 word)8．What does the author tell us in the last paragraph？(No more than 15 words)9．What is the main idea of the passage？(No more than 10 words)10．What is your opinion about reading books？(No more than 20 words)Ⅲ.佳作背诵(文学与艺术)请以“How do you think of traditional Chinese painting？”为话题，写一篇短文。

2018天津高考英语真题与答案

2018 年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试( 天津卷 )第一节 : 单项填空（共15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）例： Stand over there you'll be able to see it better.A. OrB. andC. butD. while1． -Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?- ___，She will be here in about twenty minutes.A. All rightB. Don 't worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself2． Kate ， sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work inAustralia.A. WhomB. thatC. WhoseD. her3． At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he as shewas so confident about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up4．let's not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that5． -I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.-Just let me know when, and I'll be there.A. You betB. It dependsC. Forget itD. No kidding6． The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspiredscientists to explore the outer space.A. AdviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation7． I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph.A. TakingB. takenC. being takenD. take8． It took him a long time to the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. DisplayB. acquireC. teachD. test9． The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. WhomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever10． I can't find my purse. I it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left11． Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but hewent .A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random12． I didn 't mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't helpit.A. to cat: to tryB. eating: tryingC. eating, to tryD. to eat; trying13． My washing machine this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired14． It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in thepassenger seat.A. WhichB. thatC. whenD. where15． If we the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.A. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch第二节：完形填空( 共 20 小题：每题 1.5 分 , 满分 30 分 )No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 16.I learned this lesson from a(n) 17 many years ago. I took the head___18 __job ata school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. Itwas a tradition for the school's old team to play against the 19 team at the end ofspring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to 20 thegame. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going towin, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn't 21 I had got into such asituation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 22 that my team might not be the numberone team in Georgia, but they were 23 me. I had to change my 24 about their abilityand potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 25 .Most important,I began to treat them like 26 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 27 ,we met every day and 28 passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our 29 on the spring practice field, we won our firstgame and our second, and continued to 30 .Finally, we faced the number one team inthe state. I felt that it would be a 31 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest32 of my life！From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 33 themembers of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 34 them. I helpedthem to see themselves 35, and they built themselves into winners.Winners aremade,not born.16． A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature17． A .experiment B. experience C. visit D. show18． A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching19． A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new20． A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with21． A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret22． A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand23． A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about24． A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention25． A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship26． A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners27． A. reward B. vacations C. health D. honor28． A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced29． A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake30． A. relax B. Improve C. expand D. defend31． A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor32． A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers33． A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. offers34． A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed35． A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently第二部分：阅读理解（共20 小题：每题 2.5 分，满分50 分）AFire Prevention InformationThe University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff fire prevention professionals. They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置)systems ，fire alarms ，and fire extinguishers（灭火器），They also provide educational programs on fire safety in the residence halls. Whenever you move to a new area ， you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.Fire AlarmsThe floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual（手动的）fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors，smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety，never tamper with（胡乱摆弄）these systems. False are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.Fire DrillsA fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester. During afire drill，please do the following：Take your room key and ID，close and lock the door to your room.Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit；do not use a lift.Moct outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.Fire ExtinguishersFire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment. Use a fireextinguisher only if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fireextinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could resultin damage to personal property. Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.Smoke DetectorA smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room. Some buildings also have heatdetectors on the ceilings.Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:·I f your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If thered light is not blinking（闪烁）, contact residence hall staff immediately.·D o not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.·If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke. inform your hall staff.36． What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?A. To provide part-time jobs for students.B. To lead the students to thenearest exits.C. To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.D. To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.37． What do the automatic fire alarm systems include？A. Pipes and smoke detectors.B. Smoke detectors and sprinklers.C. Fire alarm Pull stations and pipes.D.Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations. 38． In a fire drill, the students shouldA. rush quickly to a liftB. gather at the nearest exitC. shut the door and leave at onceD. wait for instructions in the hall39． What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers?A. Using them wrongly results in punishment.B. Irresponsible use of them can damage themC. Improper use of them can destroy the apartmentD. Using them without a trainer present is forbidden40． To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector, one should.A. contact the hall staff regularlyB. cover the things that burn easilyC. start the smoke detector in a fireD. make certain the red light is workingBWhen I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, oncethe home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the communityto turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over tothe museum. She asked, "Do you have the address? ""No, but I'll recognize it, therewas a picture in the magazine.“Oh, stop. There it is！”The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hallstopped talking and stared at us."May I help you?" a man asked. "No, "I said.“we're fine.” Tour guides got onmy nerves. What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren’t that interestedin? Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very nosy（爱窥伺的 ), keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem? I saw some nice sculpturesin one room. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. "where do you think you are?"he asked. I turned sharply. "The McNay Art Museum！” He s miled, shaking his head. "Sorry, the McNay is on New Braunfels Street. ""what's this place?" I asked, stillconfused. "Well, it' s our home.”My heart jolted(震颤 ),I raced to the staircase andcalled out,“ Sally! Come down immediately!“There' s some really good stuff （艺术作品 ) up there. ” She stepped down, looking confused.I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, "Sorry, please forgive us, you have a really nice place. "Outside, when I told Sally whathappened, she covered her mouth, laughing She couldn't believe how long they letus look around without saying anything.The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervous the whole time we were there.Van Gogh, Picasso. This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusualhappened.Thirty years later, a woman approached me in a public place. "Excuse me, did youever enter a residence, long ago, thinking it was the McNay Museum?""Yes. But how do you know? We never told anyone.”"That was my home. I was a teenager sitting in the hall. Before you came over, Inever realized what a beautiful place I lived in. I never felt lucky before. You thoughtit was a museum. My feelings about my home changed after that. I've always wantedto thank you ”41． What do we know about Marian McNay？A. She was a painter.B. She was a community leader.C. She was a museum director.D. She was a journalist.42． Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house?A. She disliked people who were nosy.B. She felt nervous when talking tostrangers.C. She knew more about art than the man.D. She mistook him for a tour guide.43． How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall?A. Puzzled.B. Concerned.C. Frightened.D. Delighted.44． Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words?A. The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her.B. She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum.C. The McNay was disappointing compared with the house.D. The event happening in the house was more significant.45． What could we learn from the last paragraph?A. People should have good taste to enjoy life.B. People should spend more time with their familyC. People tend to be blind to the beauty around them.D. People tend to educate teenagers at a museum.CThere's a new frontier in 3D printing that's beginning to come into focus: food.Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook, and serve foods ona mass scale. And the industry isn't stopping there.Food productionWith a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. Not everybody can do that-it takes years of experience, but a printer makes it easy. A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to"re-create form s and pieces" of food that are" exactly the same,” freeing cooks to complete other tasks.In another restaurant,all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed, rather than farm to table.Sustainability(可连续性 )The global population is expected to grow to billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels. Sustainability is becoming a necessity. 3D food printing could probablycontribute to the solution.Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids(水解胶体 )fom plentiful renewables like algae(藻类 ) and grass to replace the familiar ingredients( 烹调原料 ).3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions.Grocery stores of the future might stock "food" that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space andreducing transportation and storage requirementsNutritionFuture 3D food printers could make processed food healthier.Hod Lipson,a professor at Columbia University, said, "Food printing could allow consumer to print food with customized nutritional content. like vitamins. So instead of eating a piece of yesterday 's bread from the supermarket, you' d eat something baked just for youon demand."ChallengesDespite recent advancements in 3D food printing，the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste(糊状物)before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming, becauseingredients interact with each other in very complex ways. On top of that, most ofthe 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients，because meat and milk products may easily go bad. Some experts are skeptical about food printers,believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants. 46． What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production？A. It helps cooks to create new dishes .B. It saves time and effort in cooking.C. It improves the cooking conditions.D. It contributes to restaurant decorations.47． What can we learn about 3D food printing from Paragraph 3？A. It solves food shortages easily.B.It quickens the transportation of food.C. It needs no space for the storage of food.D. It uses renewable materials as sources of food.48． According to Paragraph 4，3D-printed food.A. is more available to consumersB.can meet individual nutritional needsC. is more tasty than food in supermarkets D,can keep all the nutrition in raw materials49． What is the main factor that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely?A. The printing process is complicated.B. 3D food printers are too expensive.C. Food materials have to be dryD. Some experts doubt 3D food printing50． What could be the best title of the passage?A. 3D Food Printing: Delicious New TechnologyB. A New Way to Improve 3D FoodPrintingC. The Challenges for 3D Food ProductionD. 3D Food Printing: From Farm toTableDGive yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you'll have no trouble answering these questions。

【英语】全国用2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第21练文娱类

【关键字】英语第21练文娱类高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：act live movingpopularrole audience boringchannelcinema concert conduct directmovie musical perform pianoproducer humorous amuseinstrument短语扫描：act out 把……表演出来；将……付诸行动live on 以……为主食；靠……生活go to the cinema去看电影give/have/hold a concert举办音乐会perform one’s duties履行某人的职责a series of 一连串的；一系列的put on上演戏剧等；穿上talk show 访谈节目；脱口秀soap opera 肥皂剧make an impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象[追踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．It is very (move) to see how much strangers can care for each other. 2．He answered me very (direct) and openly.3．A (perform) in evening dress plays classical selections on the violin. 4．Learning musical (instrument) introduce a child to an understanding of music.5．The television (produce) today has to be part news person，part educator.6．I used to come home and act the movie for the kids.7．Since we are free，I vote that we go to cinema tonight.8．The student always asks his teacher a series questions.9．The company put a play about the homeless.10．His speech made a strong impression the audience.知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·广西桂林中学月考)Scientists have discovered that 1. (stay) in the cold could help us lose weight.Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that help form brown fat—the type of fat that producesheat and keeps us warm.Brown fat burns energy,2. helps us lose weight.Whitefat stores extra energy，which results 3. weight gain.The researchers saidthat because air conditioning and heating give us constant，4. (comfort) temperatures，our body’s need for brown fat has decreased.They found that: “Outdoor workers in northern Finland who 5. (expose)to cold temperature have 6. significant amount of brown fat when 7. (compare) to same-aged indoor workers.”The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice.8. group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat.This group latergained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets.The researcherssay this could be good news in the fight against obesity.People who are obese have9. (low) levels of brown fat than thinner people.Head researcher Hei SookSul said: “This protein could become an important target for research into thetreatment and prevention of obesity and obesity-related diseases.”She added: “If you can somehow increase levels of this protein，you could 10. (possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.”Ⅱ.短文改错(2017·广西桂林十八中月考)I used to be so addicted to computer games that I had little time for study and thus fall behind.My parents and teachers were greatly worried about myself.It was my English teacher’s encouragement which helped me out.She told me that I must have my own goal of life，otherwise my future would be hopeless.She reminded of me that playing computer games was great fun and it wouldn’t guarantee me a bright future.I finally realized that I must set up a goal and work hardly towards it right away.In the days that followed，whenever I felt tired or had a urge to play computer games，I thought of my goal and soon regained strength.With the saying goes，a life without a goal is a life without hope.Bear my life goal in mind，I always full of energy in my study.Ⅲ.佳作背诵(文娱与体育)假设你是星光中学的学生李华。

2018年全国高考英语试题及答案-天津卷(word版).doc

2018 年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试（天津卷）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）A.Give me a chance, ________ I ’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A.ifB. orC. andD. whileB.---Ok, I ’ll fix your computer right now. ---Oh, take your time. __________.A. I can’tstand itB. I ’m in no hurryC. That’s a great ideaD. It ’s not my cup of teaC.Wind is now the world ’s fastest growing ________ of power.A. sourceB. senseC. resultD.rootD._______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. unlessB. AlthoughC. BeforeD. Once5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________ id didn’tfitA. to findB. foundC. findingD. having found6. _______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A. In reply toB. In addition toC. In charge ofD. In place of7.Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A. writingB. to writeC. writtenD. being written8. Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the ;/D. / ; a9. My parents always _______ great importance to my getting a good education.A. haveB. attachC. acceptD. pay10.---How long have you been learning English? ----_________! Your English is so good.A. You can ’tbe seriousB. You got itC. I couldn ’tagree moreD. I ’m stuck11.We won’tstart the work until all the preparations __________.A. are being madeB. will be madeC. have been madeD. had been made12.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them13.The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them.A. make upB. use upC. turn downD. break down14.I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who15.________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. should be catchC. has he caughtD. Had he caught第二节：完形填空（共20 小题，每题 1.5分，满分30 分）阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从 16-35各题所给A,B,C,D 的四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

高考英语二轮复习综合模拟练(二)(2021学年)

（天津专版）2018年高考英语二轮复习综合模拟练（二）编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(（天津专版）2018年高考英语二轮复习综合模拟练(二））的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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综合模拟练（二)第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共1５小题；每小题1分，满分1５分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．—Sｔevｅn，how ｗａs ｙｏｕr interview wiｔh ｔhe ｍanager？— He sｅemed unｉntｅrｅsｔeｄ in what Ｉ said。

（2017·天津一中5月考）A．Tｈａt’ｓ it. ﻩ B.It cｏｕldn’ｔ bｅ betteｒ.Ｃ.I’m nｏt sｕre。

ﻩ D.Ｃheer ｕｐ!答案 C解析根据后面的内容 Hｅ seｅｍeｄ uniｎtereｓtｅd in whaｔI said 可知，他对面试的结果是没有把握的;所以用I'ｍ not suｒｅ。

That's it 就是它，就是这样；Ｉt coｕld ｎ't be bｅtteｒ再好不过了；Cheer up 乐观起来.这几项均不符合语境,可排除。

故选Ｃ.2.—Whａｔ dｏ you ｔhｉnｋｏf Pｕtiｎ?-He ｉs aｎoutｓｔandiｎg leader ｗｈｏ hiｓrｅputatiｏn.(２017·南开区四模，7)A.looks out ｆor ﻩB．coｍes up witｈC.livｅs uｐｔo Ｄ.lookｓ forwａrd to答案C解析look oｕt ｆor当心;come uｐ wｉｔh想出，提出;ｌive up to符合，达到,不辜负;ｌｏｏk foｒｗard ｔｏ期待,期望。

2018天津高考英语试题及答案

2018天津高考英语试题及答案英语-天津卷2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试第Ⅰ卷第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there you'll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1. -Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?- ，She will be here in about twenty minutes.A. All rightB. Don 't worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself2.Kate，sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. WhoseD. her3.At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he as she was so confident about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up4.let's not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that5. -I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.- Just let me know when, and I'll be there.A. You betB. It dependsC. Forget itD. No kidding6.The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation7.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph .A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take8.It took him a long time to the skills he needed to becomea good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test9.The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever10.I can't find my purse. I it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left11.Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went .A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random12.I didn 't mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help it.A. to cat: to tryB. eating: tryingC. eating, to tryD. to eat; trying13.My washing machine this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired14.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where15.If we the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.A. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

(天津专版)2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第26练文学艺术类(二)

第26练文学艺术类（二）高考高频单词与短语识记排查[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1．I remember ________(vivid) the call that changed my life. 2．Helen is a very wellknown ________(novel) in Australia.3．If a sign or symbol ________(代表) something，it is accepted as meaning that thing. 4．The film was memorable for the fine acting of the two main ________(人物)．5．The material consisted only of already ________(出版的) information.Ⅱ.单项填空6．You should ________ to one or more weekly magazines such as Time，or People. A．subscribe B．orderC．prescribe D．reclaim7．All the listeners were surprised at what the traveler had ________ in the last ten months.A．gone through B．gone overC．gone for D．gone on8．Tom seems ________ very much in the job，but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.A．interested B．interestingC．interestingly D．interestedly9．The key________the problem between the company and the consumers is________the demands________by the consumers.A．to solving；to meet；makingB．to solving；to meet；madeC．to solve；met；makingD．to solve；meeting；made10．After a heated discussion，a new plan came ________ being，which would have a great effect ________ the study of the students.A．into；for B．to；toC．from；at D．into；on阅读能力专练阅读理解A(2016·天津市南开区二模)“Soon，you’re going to have to move out！” cried my neighbor upon seeing the largest tomato plant known to mankind，or at least known in my neighborhood.One tiny 9inch plant，bought for 1.25 in the spring，has already taken over much of my rose bed，covering much of other plants，and is well on its way to the front door.Roses require a good deal of care，and if it weren’t for the pleasure they give，it wouldn’t be worth the work.As it is，I have a garden full of sweetsmelling roses for most of the year.Bushes must be pruned(剪枝) in early spring，leaving ugly woody branches until the growth appears a few weeks later.It was the space available in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant.A big mistake.Soil conditions made just perfect for roses turn out to be even more perfect for tomatoes.The daily watering coupled with full sun and regular fertilizing(施肥) have turned the little plant into a tall bush.The cage I placed around it as the plant grew has long since disappeared under the thick leaves.Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold：First，I have to find the red ones among the leaves，which means I almost have to stand on my head，and once found I have to reach down and under，pick the tomatoes and withdraw my full fist without dropping the_prize_so_dearly_won.I found two fullblown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June，but they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light.Here I am faced with a painful small decision：To tear up a wonderful and productive tomato plant that offers up between ten and twenty ripe sweet tomatoes each day or say goodbye to several expensive and treasured roses.Like Scarlett in Gone With the Wind，I’ll think about that tomorrow.1．What are the requirements for the healthy growth of roses?A．A lot of care and the right soil.B．Frequent pruning and fertilizing.C．Tomato plants grown alongside.D．Cages placed around the roots.2．The writer planted the tomato because ________.A．it cost only 1.25B．the soil was just right for itC．there was room for it in the gardenD．the roses’ branches needed to be covered3．This year the writer’s roses were ________.A．removed from the rose bedB．picked along with the tomatoesC．mostly damaged by too much sunlightD．largely hidden under the tomato plant4．By saying “the prize so dearly won” in Paragraph 5，the writer wants to ________. A．show the difficulty in picking the tomatoesB．show the hardship of growing the rosesC．express her liking for the rosesD．express her care for the tomatoes5．In the situation described in the text，one good thing is that ________. A．the roses cost the writer little moneyB．the writer has a daily harvest of tomatoesC．someone will help the writer make the decisionD．the writer can now enjoy both the roses and tomatoesBIn painting，pointillism(点彩画法) is a style or school that uses small dots to create an image.Traditionally，the dots of paint are applied to the canvas(画布) in such a way that their colors blend visually to create a smooth impression.The style was founded on ideas about how colors mix and how our eyes interpret dots of color when they are close together.Pointillism was developed by Georges Seurat and Paul Signac in the 1880s.It was first called “divisionism”．The name “pointillism” developed only later，and was intended to tease the style.Today “pointillism” is an accepted term for this style，and has no teasing meanings.Some people still use the term “divisionism”to refer to paintings similar to pointillism.While pointillism uses small dots to create the impression of form and structure，divisionism creates unique color impressions by using dots of different colors.In a typical pointillist painting，you might see a colorful landscape that appears to include a wide range of lively colors.If you look closely，you will see that this bright color is really made up of tiny dots of yellow，green，and blue.By changing the combination of dots of primary colors，pointillist painters can create the false impression that they are using many more colors than they ing the viewer’s eye and brain to mix the colors can create a brighter impression than just mixing colors that absorb light.So the greenish blue color you see is brighter and more vivid than the color that would have resulted if the painter had mixed yellow，green，and blue paint together.The white canvas between dots can add to this effect.Pictures in magazines and newspapers are printed in a method similar to pointillism.Small dots of only three or four colors are printed in such a way that they create the false impression of other colors printed on the page.Even photos are printed this way.Additionally，electronic screens like TVs use a similar technique.Screens display dots of red，blue，and green，and our eyes and brains understand these collections of dots as rich color images.Learning about pointillism is interesting from more than just an art historical point of view.The masters of pointillism created eyecatching masterpieces using this technique，but anyone can understand the basic concepts behind it.Because so many of our modern technologies rely on similar ideas to create the images we see around us，pointillism is an attractive subject.Children can learn about and practice pointillism in order to get handson experience that can help them to understand color mixing better.6．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．The origin and influence of pointillism.B．The importance of pointillism in the art field.C．Tips on making an amazing pointillist painting.D．Relationship between pointillism and divisionism.7．The difference between pointillism and divisionism lies in ________. A．the brightness of dotsB．the shape of dotsC．the size of dotsD．the color of dots8．What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about?A．The concept of pointillism.B．The history of pointillism.C．The way pointillism works.D．The application of pointillism.9．What’s the author’s attitude towards learning pointillism? A．Supportive. B．Critical.C．Neutral. D．Negative.10．Which statement about pointillism is TRUE?A．It has much to do with the pictures we see every day.B．It is a popular style of painting developed in the 1890s.C．It is mainly used to help develop children’s creativity now.D．It’s hard to master because of the complex working principles.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练Ⅰ.1.vividly 2.novelist 3.represents 4.characters 5．publishedⅡ.6.A[句意为：你应该订阅一本或一本以上的像《时代》或《人物》这样的周刊杂志。

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