汕尾浪花中学高考英语复习7
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汕尾浪花中学高考英语复习7
1.(2009年合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测)Every student as well as teachers who________to visit the museum________asked to be at the school gate on time.
A.is;is B.are;are
C.is;are D.are;is
解析:选D。
考查主谓一致。
who,which,that作定语从句的主语时,其谓语取决于先行词,所以第一空谓语动词用复数;主语后有as well as等介词短语时,谓语应同其前面的主语保持一致,所以第二空谓语动词用单数。
2.An exhibition of paintings ________at the museum next week.
A.are to be held B.are holding
C.is holding D.is to be held
解析:选D。
考查主谓一致和时态。
hold的宾语是an exhibition 而不是paintings,所以不可以把主语看作是paintings。
本句的主语是an exhibition,of paintings是介词短语作后置定语,再结合时间状语next week可知是表示将来要发生的动作。
be to do sth.通常表示按照计划或安排将要发生某事,此处是被动形式。
3.(2009年江苏南通九校联考)—How did your students express their thanks to you on Teachers’ Day?
—A gift together with many flowers ________ sent to me.
A.is B.are
C.was D.were
解析:选C。
考查主谓一致和时态。
若句子的主语是由together with,along with,with,as well as+名词或代词来修饰时,谓语动词与其前面的名词或代词保持数的一致。
根据问句,此处用一般过去时,故选C。
4.(2009年西安地区八校联考)This kind of book ________ very useful but books of that kind ________ useless.
A.it;is B.is;are
C.are;is D.are;are
解析:选B。
第一空前主语是“这种书”,而第二空前主语是books。
5.(2009年湖北部分重点中学高三第一次联考)Many a writer of newspaper articles ________ to writing novels.
A.has turned B.have turned
C.being turned D.are going to turn
解析:选A。
考查主谓一致。
“many a+可数名词单数”,谓语
动词用单数,表示“许多”。
6.(2009年北京海淀区高三第一学期期中考试)—Each of the students working hard at their lessons ________ the book.
—So have I.
A.is reading B.has read
C.read D.reads
解析:选B。
答语So have I是完成时态,由此很容易选出对应的时态,那就是B项(has read),表示“学生们看过了,我也看过了”。
7.(2009年苏、锡、常、镇四市高三教学情况调查一)________ of the people on the Net ________ China’s economy is among the strongest in the world.
A.Four-fifth;believes B.Four-fifth;believe
C.Four-fifths;believe D.Four-fifths;believes
解析:选C。
本题考查分数表达和主谓一致。
4/5→four-fifths。
题干主语是(网络上)4/5的人,是复数,故谓语动词用动词原形。
8.(2009年东城检测)The number of people,who have access to their own cars,________sharply in the past decade.
A.rose B.is rising
C.have risen D.has risen
解析:选D。
考查主谓一致和时态。
本句的主语是the number,所以谓语动词用单数;in the past decade表示时间从过去持续到现在,即“十年来”,因此用现在完成时。
9.All but one ________ here just now.
A.is B.was
C.has been D.were
解析:选D。
代词what,which,who,none,some,any,more,most,all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。
根据句子意思可以看出all在此指人,本句意思是“刚才大家到在这儿”。
10.(2009年泰安模拟)Large quantities of information,as well as some timely help ________ since the organization was built.
A.has offered B.had been offered
C.have been offered D.is offered
解析:选C。
由as well as连接的复合主语并不影响谓语动词的数,“large quantities of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
分析题目可知动作虽然发生在过去,但对现在还有影响,故应用现在完成时。
11.(2009年东北三校联考)—Hi,what did our monitor say just now?
—Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who are to visit Water Cube ________ asked to be at the school gate before 6∶30 in the morning.
A.is B.were
C.are D.was
解析:选A。
考查主谓一致。
every...and every...结构作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,由此可以排除B、C两项;根据前面的are to visit Water Cube的时态可知,A项正确。
12.(2009年锦州模拟)John as well as the other children who________no parents________good care of in the center.
A.have;is being taken B.have;has taken
C.has;is taken D.has;have been taken
解析:选A。
考查主谓一致和动词时态。
根据题意:约翰同其他那些没有父母的孩子一起在这个中心受到很好的照顾。
who引导的定语从句修饰other children,所以谓语动词应是复数;名词1+as well as/besides/with/together with,etc.+名词2时,谓语动词要根据就远原则由名词1决定,所以第二空谓语动词为单数,约翰正在受到照顾,因此用现在进行时的被动形式。
13.(2009年开封模拟)John is the only one of the students in the class that never ________ a mistake even when it is pointed to him.
A.admit making B.admits making
C.admit to make D.admits to make
解析:选B。
句意:约翰是班里学生中唯一一个即使被指出错误来也不承认的学生。
one of+名词的复数作先行词,在从句中作主语时,如果one前有修饰词the very,the only等时,从句谓语用单数,反之用复数。
本题中有the only修饰,因此选单数谓语,同时在动词admit后用动名词。
14.(2009年江苏南通质检)On the contrary,I think it is Truman,________ you,________ to blame.
A.more than;are B.less than;who are
C.rather than;that is D.rather than;is
解析:选C。
分析句子成分是解答此题的关键。
本题为强调句式,第二个空必须用who或that引导从句,因此可排除A项和D项;rather than意为“而不是”。
此处强调的是Truman,故谓语动词应为单数,故选C。
15.(2009年湖北八校第一次联考)Nobody but doctors or nurses and those ________ by Dr Hu ________ to enter the patient’s room.
A.invited;is allowed B.are invited;are allowed
C.being invited;allowed D.invited;are allowed
解析:选A。
考查非谓语动词作定语和主谓一致。
第一空从句法
功能上看,是定语,要用过去分词形式表示“被动”与“完成”;第二空是全句的谓语,与主语nobody在数上要保持一致,而且是被动语态。