2020届中考英语语法专练：定语从句讲解及配套真题专练(含答案)
2020届中考英语语法专练：主谓一致讲解及配套真题专练(含答案)
2020届中考语法专练之主谓一致讲解及配套真题专练主谓一致三原则1. 语法一致的原则(1)以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如：He goes to school early every morning.The children are playing outside.To work hard is necessary for a student.(2)由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
例如：Both he and I are right.Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。
例如：His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.The poet and writer has come.(3)由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如：In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.Each man and each woman is asked to help.(4)主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。
例如：The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.Nobody but two boys was late for class.Bread and butter is a daily food in the west.(5) 一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。
2020届中考英语语法专练代词讲解及真题专练 (1)
2020届中考真题语法专练之代词讲解及配套真题专练代词：代词可以分为以下七大类：II. 不定代词用法注意点：1. one, some与any:1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。
some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。
One should learn to think of others.Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks.I have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。
Would you like some bananas?Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。
I have read this article in some magazine.Please correct the mistakes, if any.4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。
There are some 3,000 students in this school.Do you feel any better today?2. each和every:each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。
Each student has a pocket dictionary. / Each (of us) has a dictionary. / We each have a dictionary.Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points.3. none和no：no等于not any，作定语。
2020年中考英语重难点专练五 定语从句(含答案)
重难点05 定语从句【命题趋势】定语从句是中学英语语法中的重点内容，也是中考中常考查的一个考点。
定语从句，顾名思义，就是在整个句子中充当定语的句子，他的作用就是用来修饰和限定名词的。
【满分技巧】1. 在解题过程中，首先要正确判断是不是定语从句，若是疑问句要将其恢复为陈述句，尤其注意标点符号、和是否已有并列连词(如but, and)和从属连词如(if, when)，还要注意是否是强调结构。
2. 在确定是定语从句后，就要找准先行词，看它是指人还是指物，是时间还是地点。
3. 要弄清先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，再根据关系词各自的用法特点去确定恰当的关系词。
【易错点】引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。
指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。
常见的情况有下列四种：1. 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。
2. 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
3. 当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。
4. 当先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which。
【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）定语从句难度：★★建议用时：30分1. 【2019 • 黑龙江省大庆市】The book __________ I read last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who【答案】A【解析】句意：我昨晚读的那本书真是太棒了。
此句考查定语从句的关系词。
A. that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. whose先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语；D. who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语。
本句的先行词book指物，用that来引导，故答案为A。
2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题13-定语从句(含答案)
专题十三定语从句定语从句是英语语法中的重点。
除了在语法填空中会考到，在书面表达中正确恰当地运用定语从句是作文得高分的关键。
另外，在阅读理解中正确理解定语从句也至关重要。
常见考点：1. 指物时只用that或which的情况2. 介词+关系代词3. whose的用法及转换形式4. as与which的区别5. 指人时that与who的区别6. 如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词7. 定语从句的主谓一致问题一、定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰前面的某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，在句中起定语（也就是形容词）的作用。
被定语从句修饰的词叫作先行词。
引导定语从句的词叫关系代词（who, whom, that, which, whose）或关系副词(where, when, why)。
如：The man who lives next to us is a policeman.先行词关系代词二、关系代词和关系副词的用法关系代词和关系副词又称关系词，用来引导定语从句，代替先行词并在从句中担当一个成分。
其用法见下表：词例先行词充当成分例句关系代词who 人主语This is the doctor who saved my life. 这就是那个救了我生命的医生。
whom 人宾语She is the new student (whom) I want to tell to you. 她就是那个我想告诉你的新学生。
that 人、物主语、宾语Football is a game that is liked by many people. 足球是一项许多人都喜爱的项目。
The man (that) you met just now is my friend. 你刚刚碰到的那个人是我的朋友。
which 物主语、宾语Please pass me the book which is lying on the table. 请把桌上的那本书递给我。
2020年中考英语语法填空练习及答案
2020年中考英语语法填空练习及答案(名师精选试题+真题实战训练，建议下载练习)A请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Speaker 1: I went straight into work after leaving school at age of eighteen. I got a job in a big business. But I think it was a mistake as there weren’t any chances for me. I think graduates(毕业生) 1 (usual) get more interesting jobs, so I decided to go to university to have a better future. Studying for a degree was one of the best 2 (experience) of my life. I loved mysubject, and now I’m looking for a new job-better-paid and more interesting than my last one. Speaker 2: I 3 (leave) school at sixteen and started working in a market. Now I’ve just opened my first shop. Some of my friends 4 went on to university can’t find work. They had 5 good time at college for a few years, but I really don’t know 6 they still stayed in college.Working for 7 (you) is the best education.Speaker 3: I got quite a shock when I got my first job after graduation from university. My boss had been in the same class 8 me at school! She went straight into work at eighteen and now she’s making more money than me! Actually, she 9 (want) to go to university now. AndI think that’s probably a much 10 （good）way to do it. I think you’ll get more fro muniversity if you spend some time working first.【主旨大意】本文一篇应用文。
中考英语复习定语从句专练200题(含答案)
中考定语从句专练200题1.Don’t talk about such things__you are not sure.A.whichB.whatC.asD.those2.Is this the factory__you visited the other day?A.thatB.WhereC.in whichD.the one3.Finally,the thief handed everything__he had stolen to the police.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that4.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone___family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose5.All____is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which6.He paid the boy$10for washing ten windows,most of____hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which7.She heard a terrible noise,__brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that8.After living in Paris for fifty years,he returned to the small town___he grew up as a child.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when9.He still lives in the room____window faces to the east.He still lives in the room,the window____faces to the east.He still lives in the room____is in the north of the city.He still lives in the room__there is a beautiful table. A.which B.whose C.where D.of which10.____leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.____who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.____who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.A.AnyoneB.WhoC.ThoseD.Whoever11.____we all know,China is rich in natural resources.第1页共17页____is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.____is well-known,China is rich in natural resources.A.WhichB.AsC.ItD.That12.I’ll never forget the days____we studied together.I’ll never forget the days____we spent together.A.thatB./C.whenD.A and B13.Galileo collected facts____proved the earth and all the other planets moved around the sun. Galileo collected facts____the earth and all the other planets moved around the sun.A.t hatB.whichC./D.A and B14.It was eleven o’clock_____they went out of the cinema.It was at eleven o’clock_____they went out of the cinema.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.on which15.The orphan came from New York,____is far from here.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.in which16.The beautiful village,____we spent our holiday last month,lies at the foot of the mountain.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what17.The two things___they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about whichB.of whichC.in whichD.for which18.The magazine____Betty paid one dollar was very good.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.to which19.We admired him for the way____he faced his difficulties.A.in whichB.in thatC.whichD.how20.The clever boy made a hole in the wall,___he could see what was happening inside the room.A.in whichB.through whichC.at whichD.on which21.The first birthday gift her parents____was a necklace.A gave it to her B.gave her C.gave her it D.gave it for her22.Robert is good at languages,____we all know.A.becauseB.forC.asD.since第2页共17页23.Who is the man__our headmaster just shook hands?A.of whomB.thatC.with whomD.with who24.There is only one problem___they disagree.A.about whichB.of whichC.on whichD.that25.He is a man___we can learn very much.A.of whom B.that C.of who D.from whom26.people think highly of the patience____he serves the customers.A.of whichB.with whichC.thatD.by which27.I will never forget the day____I joined the Party.A.whenB.at whichC.thatD.which28.He has not reached the age___he can marry.A.thatB.at whichC.by whichD.on which29.Tom is the student___our teacher got angry.A.with whoB.to whomC.about whomD.with whom30.When you read the book,you’d bett er make a mark___you have any questions.A.at whichB.at whereC.the place whereD.where31.We expressed the hope____Mr and Mrs Smith would come to visit China the next year.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when32.Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder,____didn’t help. A.he B. which C.she D.it33.Have you seen the film Titanic,___leading actor is world famous?A.itsB.it’sC.whoseD.which34.The reason___I’m writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday. A.because B. why C.for D.as35.Do you remember one evening a week ago____I came to your room and borrowed a dictionary? A.that B.which C.when D.where36.We should learn from those___are always ready to help others.A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that37.Mr.Herpin is one of the foreign experts who___in China.第3页共17页A.worksB.is workingC.are workingD.has been working38.Tom is the only one of the students who___to Shanghai.A.have goneB.have beenC.has beenD.had gone39.I,___your good friend,will try my best to help yo u out.A.who isB.who amC.that isD.which am40.The old man has two sons,___are lawyers.A.both of themB.both of whoC.both of whomD.both of they41.He is a man of great knowledge,___much can be learned.A.in whomB.about whomC.from whomD.of whom42.Do you know the man___just now? A.to who I noddedB.I nodded toC.whom I noddedD.Whom I nodded to him.43.The man___has gone to Japan. A.whom I told youB.that I told youC.whom I told you about himD.I told you about44.Please pass me the dictionary__cover is black.A.whichB.itsC.whoseD.which of45.The radio set___last week has been out of order.A.I boughtB.I bought itC.which I bought itD.what I bought46.All the apples___fell down from the tree were eaten op by the pigs.A.whichB./C.thatD.they47.I can tell you___he told me last week.A.all which B.all what C.that all D.all that48.This is the biggest lab___we have ever built in our university.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where49.Is oxygen the only gas___helps fire burn?A.thatB./C.whichD.what50.Air,___we breathe every day,is around us all the time.A.thatB./C.whichD.it51.This is the museum____we saw an exhibition the other day.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.in that第4页共17页52.This museum is__you visited the other day.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.the one53.This is the museum___you saw the other day.A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.in that54.It is the third time___late this month.A.that you arrivedB.wh en you arrivedC.that you’ve arrivedD.when you’ve arrived55.It was in1969___the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon. A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.when56.We often think of the days___we spent together on the island.A.whenB.whichC.in whichD.during which57.Have you ever been to Shanghai,____I left ten years ago?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when58.He has left Beijing,__a meeting is to be held.A.whenB.whereC.asD.which59.His father died last year,____made it impossible for him to go abroad.A.whenB.whichC.asD.that60.This is the very place___I’m wishing to live in.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.in which61.Is it in that factory_____”Red Flag”cars are made?A.in whichB.whereC.thatD.which62.I have bought the same dress__she is wearing.A.asB.thatC.which Dthan63.Can you solve such problems___raised by the audience?A.what wereB.as wereC.that wereD.which were64.The reason___he didn’t come was____he was injured.A.that,becauseB.why,thatC.why,becauseD.that,that65.He must be from Africa,____can be seen from his skin.第5页共17页A.thatB.asC.itD.what66.___is natural,he married Mary. A.It B.What C.Which D.As67.The buses,____were already full,were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.most of themB.most of whichC.which mostD.that most68.All___is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which69.He paid the boy10dollars for washing ten windows,most of___had not been cleaned for years.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which70.She heard a terrible noise,___brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that71.In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person____she could turn for help. A.that B.whoC.from whomD.to whom72.This is one of the means____the electic energy is conduct ed from one place to another.A.by whichB.by thatC.through whichD.through that73.The place___you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A.in whichB.at whichC.whereD.which74.The last river___they crossed is two miles wide.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.in which75.The Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks____built in the Qing Dynasty.A.where wereB.where wasC.that wereD.which was76.The factory___I am going to is the place___my mother used to work many years ago.A.where,whereB.where,whichC.which,whereD.that,which77.Don’t trust such men____overpraise you to your face.A.asB.thatC.whoD.which78.The professor has two sons,___are teaching in the same university.A.neither of themB.either of themC.both of themD.both of whom79.Don’t do such things___you are not sure about.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what第6页共17页80.Rober is good at language,____we all know.A.becauseB.forC.asD.since81.China has hundreds of islands,____we all know.A.in whichB.at whichC.of whichD.which82.She wrote a letter to her father,___she made her secret known.A.whichB.thatC.in whichD.where83.Oxygen is a kind of gas,___we couldn’t live.A.without itB.without thatC.without whichD.if not84.Matter is anything____A.that take up space and have weightB.which take up space and have weightC.that takes up space and has weightD.those take up space and have weight85.I have many books,the best____was borrowed by Mary.A.about themB.of whichC.among themD.in which86.She showed me the ditionary___she paid a lot of money.A.by whichB.to whichC.for whichD.on which87.Abraham Lincoln is a man___I have the greatest respect.A.whoB.to whomC.whomD.for whom88.Edison had one suit___very little money,and which he wore until it was thin.A.which costB.which costsC.which was costD.which has costed89.The people___in the paper did not like it,but other reader liked it very much. A.who was written B.who were writtenC.who were written aboutD.whom were w ritten about90.Finally,the thief handed everything____he had stolen to the police.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that91.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone___family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose92.Mayor will make an inspection of our school on Monday,___you can tell him how hard the situation we are in.第7页共17页A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that93.I’ll show you the magazine___I boug ht the other day.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.where94.The person___talking to the shop assistant is an engineer.A.who isB.what isC.whom isD.who you are95.That is the office___Lincoln once worked in.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.i n which96.The girl___aunt is a famous singer is fond of music.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose97.The skirt is Ann’s___color is blue. A.it’s B.whose C.who’s D.that98.The washing machine___last Wednesday works well.A.I boughtB.I bought itC.which I buyD.that I bought it99.The college students asked the soldier everything___he saw at the front. A.thatB.whichC.whatD.all whatst year we visited the Summer Palace,___is one of the most beautiful places in Beijing. A.where B.which C.in which D.that101.Watch the girl and her dog___are crossing the bridge.A.whichB.whoC.theyD.that102.Who____know him would believe him?A.whomB.thatC.whichD.who103.Which of the two cows____you keep produces more milk?A.thatB.whichC.whomD.what104.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone___family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose105.A child___parents are dead is called an orphan.A.whichB.hisC.whoseD.of whose106.The building___windows are bright at night is our school library.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.of whose第8页共17页107.I have heard from my father,______is in America.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who108.There is a mountain___the top is always covered with snow.A.of thatB.of whichC.itsD.that109.I will hire the man___they say is a good English speaker.A.whoB.that C which D.whom110.On the way I saw a student__I thought was your brother.A.whomB.whoC.thatD.he111.I can still remember the sitting-room__my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A.what B.which C.that D.where112.I know the place____we can have a quiet talk.A.whichB.whereC.whereverD.it113.Nature,__gives supplies of food to every creature,is great.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.it114.Would you please put the box_it belongsA.to whomB.to which C into which D.where115.You may take__book you like.A.whichB.onlyC.whicheverD.what116.China is the birth place of kites,___kite flying spread to Japan,Korea,Thailand and India. A.from that B.from here C.from there D.from which117.He has to work on Sundays,___he does not like.A.and whichB.whichC.and whenD.when118.Is this museum___some German friends visited the day before yesterday.A.Which B.that C.where D.the one119.John was the only one__I had visited.A.which B.that C.whom D.who120The doctor will speak to___comes in firstA.whoeverB.whomeverC.whicheverD.whatever121.Choose___you think is good.A.Which B.that C.whom D.what第9页共17页122.I gave him a warning,___he turned a deaf ear.A.of whichB.for whichC.to thatD.to which123.This dictionary,the few pages_____are missing,is of fno use.A.among whichB.of whichC.in whichD.to which124.Give this prize to___composition is thought excellent.A.whoeverB.whoseverC.whomeverD.whatever125.This is a very boy___parents were killed in the war.A.whoB.thatC.whose D whom126.She is one of the few girls who___passed the examination.A.wasB.wereC.hasD.have127.The teacher___is at that desk over there.A.you should talk to B.you are talked to C. whom you are talking D.whom you are talked to128.In the dark street,there was not a single person___she could turn for help.A.that B.who C. from whom D.to whom129.Who__has common sense can believe such a superstition.A.whoB.whichC.butD.that130That is the town____he was born.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why..131.We will be shown around the city:schools，museums，and some other places，____other visitors seldom go.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when132.Alec asked the policeman_____he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. A.with him B.who C.with whom D.whom133.He made another wonderful discovery，____of great importance to science.A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think which is134.Then the great day came_____he was to march past the palace in the parade. A.whereB.sinceC.whenD.till135.—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.第10页共17页—Is that the reason____you had a few days off?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where136.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play，_____，of course，made the others unhappy. A.who B.which C.this D.what137.The gentleman_____you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A.whoB.about whomC.whomD.with whom138.The result of the experiment was very good，____we hadn’t expected.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what139.I shall never forget those years_____I lived in the country with the farmer，____has a great effect on my life. A.that；which B.when；which C.when；who D.which；that 140.After living in Paris for fifty years，he returned to the small town___he grew up as a child.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when141.This is the first sum of money_____the children’s family has received.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as142.This is not the only apple___has rotten away.A.whichB.thatC./D.what143.He seldom finishes his work on time，____always makes his boss very angry. A.thatB.asC.thatD.which144.She is such a lovely girl___is liked by everybody.A.whatB.asC.thatD.which145.She likes to use words____are clear to him.A.of which the meaningsB.meanings of whichC.whose of meaningsD.meanings of whose146.I’ve read all the books___our teacher requires us to read.A.whichB.that C.what D.they147.Can you think out a situation____this idiom can be used?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.with which148.Mother bought me a new bike as my birthday present，____made me very happy.第11页共17页A.thatB.whichC.asD.it149.I，__your friend，will help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.I am150.My glass，____I was like a blind man，fell to the ground and broke.A.whichB.with whichC.withoutD.without which151.I was so eager to leave that when I stood in the hall，ready to leave，I didn’t even think of saying good-bye to the friends_____I had eaten and slept for so many weeks.A.by whomB.of whomC.with whomD.with which152.The famous basketball star，____tried to make a comeback，attracted a lot of attention.A.who B.when C.which D.where153.Gone are the days______the working people suffered from cold and hunger.A.on thatB.at whichC.whenD.with which154.This is the very building____I’ve been looking for the whole morning.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.in which155.The time_____I spend on maths is much more than on English.A.thatB.whenC.at whichD.during which156.Mr.Green drove slowly on the way home until he reached the high way，_____the speed limit was60miles per hour.A.becauseB.whichC.whereD.that157.We grow all our vegetables and fruit，____saves money，of course.A.whichB.asC.thatD.what158.He arrived in New York，___some time later，he became a writer.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which159.The stories about this secret person，___this is one example，are widely spread among people.A.about whichB.of whichC.whichD.from which160.Mr.Green is an Australian，___I know from his accent.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that161.Shanghai is the very place___the foreigners are eager to visit.第12页共17页A.whereB.in whichC.thatD.whose162.The doctor___is going to Europe next year.A.which the manager is talking toB.who the manager is talkingC.the manager is talking to himD.the manager is talking to163.Do you have anything___I can do for you?A.whichB.whatC.elseD.when164.All___you must do now is to lend us ten dolla rs,we]haven‘t brought any money with us at the moment. A.that B.what C.which D.things165.Those are model workers,some___are young fellows.A.of thatB.of whomC.of whoD.of whose166.The Science Building is very beautiful,behind___there is an orchard.A.whichB.whatC.thisD.these167.Joan is one of the best writers who___published a lot of books.A.hasB.haveC.have beenD.are168.When they met again,the two friends talked about lots of things and persons____we could remember in the school.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which169.He is___everyone respects.A.the personB.the one whichC.whomD.who170.This is the modern hotel___the guests can enjoy the most comfortable things.A.where B.which C.that D.in that171.July27,1989is the day___I will never forget,when we had a wonderful time.A.on which B.when C.whom D.that172.Both of them will remember the months and the years____they spent in the army.A.which B.when C.in which D.what173.It is the factory__produces all kinds of TV sets.A.in whichB.whichC.whatD.where174.The sun is bigger than the earth,___even a child knows.第13页共17页A.thatB.whoC.asD.what175.Miss Zhang devoted herself to the development of education,___led to her final success.A.thatB.whic hC.so thatD.so176.Everything____should be___be done right now.A.that,done mustB.that,must doneC.which,done shouldD.that,should177.Is that the lab____we did physics experiments in during our middle school days. A.that B.where C.which D.the one178.Is the lab___the foreigners visited yesterday?A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.the one179.I have the same book__you bought just now.A.whichB.thatC.asD.whose180.I’d like to borrow__typewriter as was used yesterday.A.asB.the sameC.the otherD.same181.I,___one of the sports-lovers,often spend some time on training in the stadium. A.who am B.who is C.that am D.whom is182.Let’s discuss___questions___are about the future of the youth.A.so,asB.as,thatC.such,thatD.such,as183.The man___talkied to you just now is an engineer.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what184.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions____were asked in French.A.where B.who C.in which D.which185.Finally,the thief handed everything____he had stolen to the people.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that186.I can still remember the sitting-room____my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A.which B.what C.that D.where187.He didn’t know which room___.A.they livedB.they lived inC.did they liveD.did they live in第14页共17页188.Is this the house__he was born?A.at whereB.whichC.in whichD.at which189.A child___parents are dead is called an orphan.A.whichB.hisC.whoseD.with190.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone____family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose191.To get the job started,____I need is your permission.A.only whatB.all whatC.all thatD.only that192.All___is needed is a cup of tea.,A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which193.The doctor___is leaving for Africa next month.A.the nurst is talking to himB.whom the nurse is talkingC.the nurse is talking toD.who the nurse is talking194.He paid the boy30dollars for washing the windows,most of___hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which195.After graduation he asked to be sent to the place____A.where he is most neededB.where he needC.where he is mostly neededD.where is he mostly needed.196.We are living in an age__many things are done on computer.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when197.___has been announced，we shall have our final exams next month.A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.What198.I don't like_____you speak to her.A.the wayB.the way in thatC.the way whichD.the way of which199.Can you tell me the name of the factory___you paid a visit last week?A.whatB.whichC.to whichD.to that第15页共17页200.We have two spare rooms downstairs,_____has been used for more than two months.A.but neither of whichB.none of whichC.but neither of themD.none of them第16页共17页参考答案：1--5：CADDB6---8:DBB9.BDAC10.DAC11.BCB12.CD13.DA 14.CB15.A16---20：ABCAB21---25;BCCCD26---30;BABDD31---35;ABCBC 36---40;ACCBC41---45;CBDCA46----50;CDCAC51---55;CDACA56---60;BBBBC 61---65;CABBB66---70;DBBDB71---75;DADCC76---80;CADCC81---85;DCCCB86---90;CDACD91---95;DCBAB96---100;DBAAB101---105;DBADC106---110;CDBAB 111-115;DBDDC116---120;DBDBA121---125;DDBBC126---130;DADDB131---135;CCACA 136---140;BBCCB141---145;ABDBA146---150;BCBBD151---155;CACBA156---160;CABBC 161---165;CDCAB166-170;ABCAA171---175;DABCB176---180;ACDCB181---185;ADADD 186---190;DBCCD191---195;CBCDA196---200;DBACC第17页共17页。
2020届中考语法专练之宾语从句讲解及配套真题专练
2020届中考语法专练之宾语从句讲解及配套真题专练宾语从句在中考中主要考查：宾语从句的引导词、宾语从句的语序及宾语从句时态对应及反义疑问句等。
1. 宾语从句的引导词(1)宾语从句的引导词有三种：1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。
He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin？你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗？(2). that引导的宾语从句：that引导的宾语从句的特征：1）一般都是由陈述句充当，2）引导词that没有实际意义，不在从句中作任何成分，3)that可以省略，Do you think (that) it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗？He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。
(3) whether或if引导的宾语从句：whether或if引导的宾语从句的特征：1）语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。
2）whether和if意为“是否”。
Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。
I don’t care whether you like the story or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。
3）只用whether不用if。
1) 接带to的动词不定式。
2)与or not连用时。
She doesn’t know whether to go to the zoo. 她不知道是不是去动物园。
2025届中考英语语法专练口语交际讲解及真题专练
口语交际1. - You have joined so many clubs. I’m afraid you’ll be too tired. Remember ____________.(2024.江苏淮安)--Thanks, Dad. I can look after myself very well.A. many hands make light work. C you can’t burn the candle at both ends.C. the early bird catches the wormD. practice makes perfect2. —Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code (二维码) on the phone? (2024甘肃天水)—._______________________A. Take it easyB. It doesn’t matterC. With pleasureD. You' re welcome 3--Can I borrow your new comic books? （2024甘肃敦煌)--_____.Here they are.A.What’s up?B.What a pity!C.Sure.D.Thank you.4. —Don’t make noise in class! (2024甘肃天水)— .A. Sorry, I don’t do it againB. Of course, I willC. That’s OKD. Excuse me, I'm wrong5.--Hello,may I speak to Daisy? （2024甘肃敦煌)--Hi!____.A.This is Daisy speaking.B.She is Daisy.C.What is Daisy.D.That is Daisy.6. —The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. (2024广东) —____. I am going to go climbing with my classmates.Bad luck B. I hope so C. Sounds terrible D. I'm afraid so7．Nice to meet you．﹣﹣﹣____________(2024广西北部湾)A．I'm fine．B．No problem．C．I don't agree．D．Nice to meet you too．8．﹣Would you like to go to the movie with me tonight？﹣﹣﹣．See you then．(2024广西贵港)A．No problem B．I'm not freeC．Yes， please D．I'm not sure9— Jesse, I really love your Chinese handwriting. (2024 贵州毕节)—.A.Thank youB. Don’t say thatC. I don’t think soD. You are welcome10．Jesse，l really love your Chinese handwriting．(2024 贵州黔南州)﹣﹣﹣．A．Thank you B．Don't say thatC．I don't think so D．You are welcome11．Excuse me，______？﹣﹣﹣It's June 26th.2024(2024 海南)A．what is the date B．whose is the bikeC．how is the weather12.---- We are going to invite foreign friends to take part in the celebration ofthe 70th anniversary of China. (2024黑龙江大庆)------______!A.That’s amazingB.That’s all rightC.Good luckD.Enjoy yourself13.-It's nearly lunch time.How about having some noodles and dumplings? (2024湖北黄石)-_______________________A.You're welcomeB.That's all rightC. That's nice of youD. That sounds good14. —The game is too hard for me. I will ctertainly lose.— _______. You should never say no before you try. (2024湖北黄冈)A. Forget it!B. Come on!C. I’m sorry.D. Pardon me?15.—Mum,I failed the exam again.（2024湖北武汉）—.________________________I’m sorry, too B.Not at all C. Hard to say D. Don’t worry16.—May I help you, young lady? （2024湖北武汉）—.______________A.Good for youB. Well doneC.Yes, pleaseD. Take it easy17. —Please mind your head, sir. （2024湖北武汉）—._____________________A. It doesn’t matterB. Thanks a lotC. Don’t mention itD. I’m afraid not18.—I won’t tell this to anyone, —_______________? （2024湖北武汉）A. AgreeB. GuessC. HopeD. Promise19. - I had a good time in the study trip last week. (2024 湖北孝感)A. With pleasure.B. Thank you.C. OK!D. I'mglad to hear that.20.—You don’t look well. What’s the mutter with you? （2024湖南岳阳）—________________.A. I won the gameB. Maybe I have a feverC. That’s too bad21. - How would you like your coffee? （2024江苏常州）-_____________________________.A. I like it very much.B. With some milk, please.C. No thanks.D. Yes, it smells good.22. -I don't know what to say at the interview.-_________________. Just be polite and answer honestly. （2024江苏省连云港）A. Don't mention itB. It's a pleasure23. —Why not hold a Chinese Poetry Competition to welcome our motherland’s 70th birthday? （2024南通江苏）— . Let’s make a plan together in our group.A. That’s all rightB. Yes, pleaseC. Good ideaD. Never mind24. -Simon, where do you want to eat? （2024江苏苏州）-_______________. I eat anything.A. I don't mindB. My PleasureC. Good ideaD. Certainly not25. –Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July? (2024江苏宿迁)-______________________________.A. Yes, I’d like to.B. It doesn’t matter.C. Have a good time!D. You’re welcome.26. –Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own. (2024江苏宿迁)-Why not ask your brother for help? __________________A. No pain, no gainB. Every dog has its dayC. The early bird catches the wormD. many hands make light work27. -Sorry, Mrs Smith. I am late.-_____________. Please go to your seat. （2024江苏泰州）A. All rightB. With pleasureC. That's OKD. You're welcome28. –I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam.-It’s bad for you to stay up too late. As the saying goes, "____________".（2024江苏泰州）A. You are never too old to learn.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. You can’t burn the candle at both ends.D. You can't put all your eggs in one basket.29. –Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true?- Maybe not. But __________________.（2024江苏无锡）A. out of sight, out of mindB. there is no smoke withoutfireC. a miss is as good as a mileD. actions speak louder than words30. –The actor says he’ll celebrate his 28th birthday next week. His fans…- ____________. That can’t be right. I’m pretty sure he was born in 1985. （2024江苏无锡）A. No kiddingB. Sure he willC. Never mindD. Wait a minute31. –I always feel nervous the night before the English test.-______________. I am sure you can make it. (2024山东滨州)A. Take it easy.B. Good idea.C. It sounds cool.D. I’m glad to hear that.32. –WeChat makes communication much easier.- _______________ We can in touch with each other anytime and anywhere. (2024江苏盐城)A. With pleasure.B. I can’t agree more.C. What a shame!D. Don’t mention it.33. "___________" means "If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to complete." (2024江苏盐城)A. Burn the candle at both ends.B. Every dog has its day.C. Many hands make light work.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.34. —All of Audrey Hepburn’s films are wonderful. (2024江苏扬州)—_____. Especially Roman Holiday.A. I can’ agree moreB. That’s not the caseC. That’s not the pointD. Don’t mention it35. —I will take part in an English writing competition this Sunday. I feel nervous。
中考英语语法专项练习题——定语从句(含答案)
中考英语语法专项练习题——定语从句1. We will never forget the firemen ________ lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 at Liangshan, Sichuan.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when2. —Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?—You mean, the new police story was filmed by Chen Musheng?A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. which3. —Do you like National Treasur e, the weekly TV show on CCTV?—Sure, It’s a great culture TV show_______has been very popular in China.A. whoB. whomC.whichD. what4. The book ______ I read last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who5.Mr.Brown is a teacher _____is strict with all his students.A. whichB. whoC. where6. A landmark (里程碑) in the history of science was made by a photo _______ was taken on April 10th about the black hole in a faraway galaxy(星系).A. whoB. whichC. whatD. when7.Wang Yangming is a great educationalist _____ developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.A. whichB. whatC. who8.—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》？—Yes.it’s the best one ______ I have ever seen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it9. We have decided to sell five things _______ we no longer use.A.thatB. whereC. who10.—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree _____ waiting in line?—They are the students from No1 Primary School.A.that areB. where areC. which isD. who is11. My mother doesn’t like stories ________ have sad endings.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. those12. —Have you heard of the Huawei Company?—Sure, it’s one of the ______ companies _____ make us Chinese proud.A. great; whichB. greater; whichC. greatest; that13. I prefer music ________ has great lyrics.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. /14. I’ll never forget the story ______.A. that cheers me upB. who cheers me upC. what cheers me up15. —Do you know the man ______ spoke at the meeting just now?—No, I don’t know.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose16. Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon ______ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A. whoB. whichC. /17. —The boy ______ lost is crying there.—How do you know he gets lost?A. whoseB. whoC. who’s18. —What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the storybook ________you lent to me last week.A. whoB. whichC. when19.—Do you know the boy over there?_____________ —The one _______________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A. whatB. whichC.whoD.不填20.On Monday April 15, 2019, the fire _____ broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.321. —Have you got ready for the soccer game?—Yes, I’ve done everything ______ I can to win the game.A. whoB. thatC. which22. The movie ______ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when23. Not all children ______ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose24. — Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose25. All the classmates enjoyed the cake ________ I made at the party. It was really delicious.A. thatB. whoC. what26.China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.A.whoB.whichC.what27.The book _______ was written by him is very interesting.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. 不填28. Du Fuguo is a hero ________ is known to millions of Chinese people.A. whoB. whichC. what29. —What are you doing?—We are talking about the books and writers______we like.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom30. Sitting back after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat ______ tells you your weight?A. /B. whoC. whomD. that31. —Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?—The first thing _________ I will do is to make a card for him.A. whoB. whereC. whoseD. that32.—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies ______ give me something to think about.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. when33.The charities have helped more children with the money ________ people raise.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which34.—Who got the First-ever Friendship Medal(友谊勋章) of China?—It’s Putin ___________ everybody knows so well in the world.A. whomB. whatC. whichD. whose35.This is the most exciting match _____ I have ever watched.A.whoB.whichC.that36.The four tools △ people use for Chinese handwriting are called “Four Treasures of Study”.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. whom37. I like the city the people are really kind and friendly.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who38.Amy is a creative lady set up a website to sell handbags made of old jeans.A. whoB. whichC. where39.A true friend is a person ______ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which40.Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who41.—Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV?—Sure．It’ s a great TV program _________ purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whose42The students________ don’t study h26. The students________ don’t study hard will not pass the exam.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose43.The teacher I like best often encourages me my dream.A. who; fight forB. that; to fight forC. which; to fight forD. which; fight for44.—Qingdao is the most beautiful city _____ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A. thatB. whichC. what45.She is a teacher ______ had much teaching experience.A. whoseB. whoC. whom46.Anyone who is a server or ____ has been one knows that customers always come first.A. whomB. whatC. whoD. which47. —Class, you should be thankful to those people _____ helped and supported you.—We will, Miss Chen.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose48. She has a teenager granddaughter about my age ________ is really kind.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. /49.—What are you looking for—I' m looking for the dictionary ______ you lent me last week.A. who B what C. that D when50.— What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV?—It’s a great TV show _______ expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. that51. —What kind of teachers ______do you like, John?—I like the teachers _____are friendly to us.A. whichB. whoseC. who52.. —In the program The Singer in 2018, I like Hua Chenyu most.—Yes. He is the singer _______ won the first prize of Happy Boy’s Voice in 2013.A. whatB. whichC. who53.—Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.—Yes, it is definitely true.A. thatB. whoseC. whatD. who54. Y uan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist ________ is leading a research to develop “sea rice”.A. whoB. whichC. whom55.Danny met a famous astronaut was the first Canadian astronaut in space.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.who56.—I hear that Lucy’s uncle is a worker here.—Yes. Look, the man is working over there is her uncle.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which57.—Have you watched the TV play “In the Name of People”(人民的名义)？—It’s the most popular play ______ our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A.where showB.which showC.that showsD.who shows58. My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.A. theyB. whoC. whichD. /59.— Is this die new dictionary_______you got yesterday?—Yes. Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words.A.thatB. whyC. what60.That’s the boy _________ won the first prize in the competition yesterday.A. whoB. whichC. whom61. The man ______ is talking to my math teacher is my father.A. whoB. whichC. what62.Kids, I hope you'll remember the good old days _____ we spent together in junior high though it's time to say goodbye.A. WhoB. whatC. which63. People remember the first travelers from England___come to live in America.A. whichB.whereC. who64. I really like the family photo __________ we took on my grandpa’ s 80th birthday.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose65.We are talking about the piano and the pianist_____ were in the concert last night.（）A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom66.We believe that success always belongs to the people____ never say “give up”.A. whomB. whatC. whoD. which解析及答案1. We will never forget the firemen ________ lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 at Liangshan, Sichuan.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句中的关系词。
2020届中考英语语法专练：定语从句讲解及配套真题专练(含答案)
情况
用法说明
例句
1． 先行词为 all, everything, anything, nothing,
little, much, 等不定代词时。
2． 先行词被 all, any, every, each, much, little,
no, some, few 等修饰时
只用 that 的情 况
3． 先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时 4．
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. whose
7. — Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?
—You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng? (2019 广西玉林 )
is strict with all is students. （ 2019 吉林）
A.which
B.who
C.where
16. Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_____tell you your weight? (2019 呼和浩特 )
18 ．（ 1 分）﹣﹣ Frank ， look! Who are the children under the tree___waiting in a line ？
﹣﹣ They are the students from No
． 1 Primary School ．（ 2019 年四川省达州 ）
’t
代词用 as,不能用 which
中考定语从句讲解与练习
中考定语从句讲解与练习一、定语从句的概述在复合句中修饰或限定名词、代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰或限定的名词、代词叫做先行词；引导定语从句的词叫做引导词。
定语从句放在所修饰、限定的词（先行词）之后。
例1：The boy who is reading a story book is my brother. 那个正在读一本故事书的男孩是我的兄弟。
在这句话中，who is reading a story book.是定语从句。
它修饰、限定the boy，the boy是先行词，引导定语从句的who是引导词。
二、定语从句的分类：定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
1. 限制性定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面，用来说明先行词的性质、身份、特征等状况，与先行词的关系非常密切，翻译时一般要译到先行词的前面；如果去掉，则整个句子的意思含混不清。
A doctor is a person who looks after people's health. 医生是照顾人们健康的人。
2. 非限制性定语从句起到补充说明作用，译为汉语时常不译作定语，而是根据句意译为相应的其他形式的从句。
它与主句的关系不如限制性定语从句密切，只是对先行词作附加说明，既使去掉，主句的意思依然清楚。
非限制性定语从句前往往有逗号与主句隔开，如非限制性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号与隔开。
Yesterday, Jimmy left for Canada, where he had stayed two years.昨天，吉米动身到加拿大去了，他曾在那儿呆了两年。
三、定语从句的引导词引导定语从句的词称为引导词，它一方面连接先行词和定语从句；别一方面又在定语从句中充当句子成份，引导词一般不能按照疑问代词或疑问副词的意义进行翻译，一般情况下应译为“……的”。
定语从句的引导词可为分为关系代词和关系副词。
I. 关系代词关系代词代替的是表示人或物的名词或代词，并且在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成份。
2020-2021学年人教版九年级英语中考总复习语法专项-定语从句讲解以及练习(含答案)
定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.Mary is a beautiful girl. 形容词作定语Mary is a girl who has long hair. 句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句Mary is a girl who has long hair.先行词关系词定语从句关系词作用1.代替先行词;2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分;3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。
（把主句和从句连起来）关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的人称、数必须和先行词一致。
Mary is a girl who has long hair.They are students who wear uniforms.关系词判断步骤:如果先行词是指人,从句中缺成分，关系代词可用who,that,whom,whose。
如果先行词指物,从句中缺成分，关系代词可用which或that;如果主从句均完整，则选用关系副词when where why注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。
二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)：1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。
This is the pen that you are looking for.The girl that has long hair is my sister.2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。
The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well.The fish which we bought were not fresh.3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。
The boy who broke the window is called Tom.The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。
中考语法专练宾语从句与定语从句
中考英语宾语从句与定语从句一、单项选择（共25小题；共25分）1. Everything depends on we can get there on time.A. ifB. whenC. whetherD. which2. I will never forget the years we studied in the same class.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. where3. We are sure she will pass the physics test.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how4. The panda is a kind of animal can be found only in China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. when5. He said he three English songs since he came here.A. had learnedB. learnedC. would learnD. has learned6. Miss Green is the only person can help you with your English.A. sheB. whomC. whichD. who7. Can you tell me is going to clean the classroom?A. whoseB. whomC. whatD. who8. This is the room I used to live.A. whereB. whyC. whoD. when9. We don't know at that time.A. what were you doingB. what you were doingC. what are you doingD. what you are doing10. He is the teacher son we all like.A. whenB. whoC. whomD. whose11. Could you tell me how long you this computer?A. had boughtB. have boughtC. have hadD. had had12. I don't believe the reason you were late this morning.A. becauseB. whyC. ifD. when13. --- Guess I did last Sunday.--- I think you went to the party.A. whereB. whatC. howD. why14. Judy likes music very much. She likes music she can dance to.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whom15. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she wasso angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why16. --- Could you tell me something about Zheng He?--- Sure. He was a Ming Dynasty explorer the Chinese people are proud of.A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. where17. He showed me around the school he studied three years ago.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. there18. --- Can you tell me you have been collecting shells?--- Since I was seven years old.A. how longB. how oldC. how farD. how many19. I really want to know .A. what is wrong with my brotherB. how will he go to Beijing tomorrowC. if had he bought that carD. where did he go yesterday20. --- Could you tell me how long the book?--- Three days.A. I can keepB. can I borrowC. I can borrowD. can I keep21. Liu Ling's mother wanted to know .A. if she studied hard at schoolB. how did she study at schoolC. what did she study at schoolD. whether did she study hard at school22. I hate people talk much but do little.A. whomB. whoseC. whichD. who23. Everyone should know they can save themselves when a fire breaks out.A. whetherB. whatC. whenD. how24. --- Do you know about Wuhu?--- The people and the food.A. how Jack likesB. what Jack likesC. how does Jack likeD. what does Jack like25. The computer last week works very well.A. which we bought itB. that we bought itC. we boughtD. what we bought二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共15小题；共15分）26. Our geography teacher told us that China (lie) in the east of the world.27. He said he then (do) his English homework.28. Could you tell me when we (have) the sports meeting the next term?29. The stranger asked me how long I (study) English.30. She asked me if I (go) to Lucy's birthday party the next week.31. She said that the sun (be) brighter than the moon.32. I didn't know how old she (be).33. I don't know how many people (be) in the room.34. I wanted to know if he (can) mend the car.35. She said that she (go) fishing the day before yesterday.36. She told me that they (be) talking about the new film.37. The young woman said that she (work) in the south for three years.38. Mother asked me if I (be) late for school yesterday afternoon.39. I hear that Tom (be) here for a week.40. I hope that I (visit) Beijing soon.三、用适当的某类词填空（共20小题；共20分）用适当的引导词填空。
初中英语语法 定语从句 专题讲解 (含教案设计及练习题)
初中英语语法定语从句专题讲解学生通过本课学习，能够掌握定语从句的概念、知识要点和用法，并在综合能力上有一定的应用。
☆课堂回顾：英语句子结构——定语：一、什么是定语定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用“……的”表示。
定语通常位于被修饰的成分前。
He is a clever boy.（形容词作定语）His father works in a steel work.（名词作定语）There are 54 students in our class.（数词）Do you known betty’s sister?（名词所有格）He bought some sleeping pills.（现代分词）His spoken language is good.（过去分词，相当于形容词）基础操练：请画出下列句中的定语。
1. What is your family name?2. The boy in blue is Tom.3. The man downstairs was trying to sleep.4. There are five boys who will play the game.★本课知识点：定语从句的知识要点定语从句课本例句导入：the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man.the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha 17th street.the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helen's.一、定语从句的概念:定语从句属于形容词性从句，用来修饰主句中的名词性成分，如主语、宾语。
定语从句在英语阅读材料里处处可见。
它是初中阶段的重要语法内容，也是学好英语的重难点。
首先我们了解一下定语：一本有趣的书an interesting book 形容词interesting做定语修饰名词book一位漂亮的女孩a beautiful girl形容词beautiful做定语修饰名词girl★定语就是在句子中修饰名词或代词的词。
2020年春中考英语专项精讲十八：定语从句(含答案)
(2020·黑龙江大庆)10. Everyone was surprised at the photos ________ were taken by Mr. Thomas in the deep sea.A. whoB. /C. whatD. which10. D 考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。
句意：大家都对托马斯先生在深海拍的照片很惊讶。
who 定语从句的先行词是“人”，在从句中作主语；”；what不能作定语从句关系词which引导定语从句时，先行词为“物；。
根据前面的先行词the photos n可知，要用which引导，故答案为D。
(2020·吉林长春)16. Mr. Chen is a teacher ________ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. what16. C 考查定语从句中的关系代词。
分析句子结构知，本定语从句的先行词是a teacher指人，应用关系代词who引导。
故选C。
(2020•吉林)38.—You look smart in the T-shirt _____ your daughter bought for you.—Thanks a lot.A. whichB. whoC. Whom38. A 考查定语从句。
句意：—你穿着女儿给你买的这件T恤衫看上去很好。
—谢谢。
A.哪一个；B.谁（主格）；C.谁（宾格）。
根据句意判断，此句为定语从句修饰表示“物”的中心词T-shirt，故选A。
(2020·湖南张家界)24. I like music ______ can touch the hearts of people.A. whoB. thatC. what24. B考查定语从句。
句意：我喜欢能够触动人们心灵的音乐。
先行词为music，表物，故关系代词用that。
[荐]初中英语语法专练—定语从句-全考点详解
![[荐]初中英语语法专练—定语从句-全考点详解](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/1484b56d6529647d26285273.png)
初中英语语法专练—定语从句-全考点详解一、定语从句1. 含义：在复合句中作定语，修饰限定名词或代词的句子。
2. 构成：先行词+引导词+定语从句（1）先行词：名词或代词（2）引导词：引导定语从句（3）定语从句：修饰前面的先行词。
例如：Find an animal which comes from China.二、引导词作用和用法1.引导词的作用（1）引导定语从句；（2）在从句中取代先行词；（3) 在从句中充当成分：主语、宾语。
2.引导词的用法（1）先行词为物时，用引导词that/which①I hated the ants that were all over the place.（that作主语）②The horse (that) I rode was lazy.（that作宾语）③The photo (which) we liked best was taken by Zhao Min.（which 作宾语）④A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize for the subject Home and Away.（which作主语）（2）先行词为人时，也可用引导词that；作主语用who；作宾语用whom，口语中也可用who①The writer（that）I like best is Mark Twain.（that作宾语）②He’s the boy who won the photo competition last year.（who 作主语）③She’s the woman (whom) I met yesterday.（whom作宾语）（3）引导词在从句中作宾语时，可省；作主语时，不可省。
①He meets some boys who steal money. (who作主语，不可省)②The game which the boys enjoy most is football. (which作宾语，可省)③The Aborigines have many stories about the spirits that created the world.（作主语，不可省）三、区分定语从句和宾语从句1.从概念区分（1）定语从句是指在复合句中作定语，修饰限定名词或代词的句子。
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2020届中考语法专练之定语从句讲解及配套真题专练定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。
被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。
关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词who人主语Do you know the man who is talkingwith your mother?whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that whom人宾语Mr. Smith is the person with whom I amworkingThe boy (whom) she loved died in thewar..whose人，物定语I like those books whose topics areabout history.The boy whose father works abroad ismy deskmate.that人，物主语，宾语A plane is a machine that can fly.She is the pop star (that) I want to seevery much.which物主语，宾语The book (which) I gave you was worth$10.The picture which was about theaccident was terrible.as人，物主语，宾语He is such a person as is respected by allof us.This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.as做宾语一般不省略关系副词when时间时间状语I will never forget the day when we metthere.可用on which where地点地点状语This is the house where I was born.可用in which why原因原因状语I can’t imagine the reason why heturned down my offer.可用for whichII. that与which, who, whom的用法区别：情况用法说明例句只用that的情况1．先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing,little, much,等不定代词时。
2．先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little,no, some, few等修饰时3．先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时4．先行词既指人又指物时5．先行词被the only, the very修饰时6．句中已经有who或which 时，为了避免重复时1.He told me everything that heknows.2.All the books that you offeredhas been given out.3.This is the best film that I haveever read.4.We talked about the personsand things that we remembered.5.He is the only man that I wantto see.6.Who is the man that is making aspeech?只用which, who, whom的情况1．在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人2．在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。
3．先行词本身是that时，关系词用which, 先行词为those, one, he时多用who。
He has a son, who has goneabroad for further study.I like the person to whom theteacher is talking.Those who respect others areusually respected by others.III. as与which的区别：定语从句区别例句限制性定语从句中名词前有such和the same修饰时，关系代词用as,不能用whichHe is not such a fool as he looks.Don’t read such books as you can’tunderstand.非限制性定语从句中as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。
如果有“正如，象”的含义，并可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面，那么用as；而which引导的从句只能放主句后，并无“正如”的意思。
They won the game, as we had expected.They won the game, which we hadn’texpected.As is well known, he is a famous film starin the 1980s.IV. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：类别语法意义及特征例句限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用，如果去掉，主句意思就不完整明确，这种从句与主句的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。
The accident happened at thetime when I left.非限制性定语从句对先行词作附加的说明，与主句的关系不十分密切，较松散。
从句和主句之间用逗号分开，相当于一个插入语，不能用that引导，关系代词做宾语时也不能省略。
His mother, whom he loveddeeply, died ten years ago.定语从句1. The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise. (2019.江苏淮安)A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which2.Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people. （2019福建）A. whoB. whichC. what3. The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth. (2019甘肃兰州)A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when4. —Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ? (2019甘肃天水)—Yes. It's the best one______________ I have ever seen.A. thatB. whichC.whatD.it5.I prefer music_____has great lyrics（2019甘肃敦煌).A.whoB. whose C .that D./6. Not all children ____ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science. (2019广东)A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose7. —Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?—You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng? (2019广西玉林)A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. which8. Sweet wormwood(青蒿)is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman _________used the special power of the plant to save __________lives. （2019 贵州安顺）A. which, millions ofB. who, millions ofC. whose, million ofD. who, million of9.—Do you know the boy over there?—The one __ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil. (2019 河南)A. whatB. whichC. whoD.不填10. The book ___ I read last night was fantastic. (2019黑龙江大庆)A. thatB. whatC. whoseD.who11. —Have you got ready for the soccer game?—Yes. I’ve done everything ____ I can to win the game.A. whoB. thatC. which12. —Tomorrow is Fathe r’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?—The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him. (2019湖北黄冈)A. whoB. whereC. whoseD. that13．China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world. （2019湖南长沙）A．who B．which C．what14. All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party. It was really delicious(2019湖南郴州)A. thatB. whoC. what15.Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students. （2019吉林）A.whichB.whoC.where16. Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_____tell you your weight? (2019呼和浩特)A. /B. whoC. whomD. that17. –Do you know the man ____________ spoke at the meeting just now?- No, I don’t know. (2019山东滨州)BA. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose 18．（1分）﹣﹣Frank，look! Who are the children under the tree___waiting in a line？﹣﹣They are the students from No．1 Primary School．（2019年四川省达州）A．that are B．where are C．which is D．who is19. Success always belongs to those have tried their best to make their dreams come true.(2019四川眉山)A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which20. The book ______was written by him is very interesting. (2019四川内江)A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /21. Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon _________has been popular in China and ismuch loved by little children and their parents. （2019山东临沂）A. whoB. whichC. /答案：1.DABAC 6.CDBCA 11.BDBAB 16. DBAAC 21B。