结构与词汇总练习
词汇与结构练习及答案
语法练习练习一1. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ?A. won’t weB. will weC. don’t weD. shall we2. They gave their lives the people might live a happy life.A. so as toB. in order toC. in order thatD. so as that3. I you were here. When did you come back from Australia?A. don’t knowB. not knowC. didn’t knowD. wasn’t know4. It is too noisy. I wish you down the radio at once.A. will turnB. would turnC. are to turnD. can turn5. This is the bookstore you can buy the same book as the one I lent you yesterday.A. with whichB. from whichC. from thatD. from where6. I don’t think we’ve met before. You are confusing me with .A. some otherB. other personC. one otherD. someone else7. Radio and television have us of the news every day.A. informedB. to be informedC. to informD. inform8. You may take this road or that one. leads to the station.A. EitherB. EveryC. BothD. Neither9. He his parents about his failure in the exam.A. dares not tellB. dare not tellingC. dare not tellD. dares not to tell10. him go there if he wants to go.A. AllowB. LeaveC. LetD. Permit11. a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work.A. It existedB. There existedC. They hadD. There had12. We are looking forward great excitement to the first Olympic Games to be held inBeijing.A. withB. ofC. byD. to13. Will you attend the lecture next week?A. givingB. givenC. being givenD. to be given14. Nobody but you what he said.A. agree toB. agrees toC. agree withD. agrees with15. “Do you enjoy listening to records?”“I think records are often an actual performance.”A. as good as or better thanB. as good or better thanC. like good or better than thatD. as good as any other16. Mr. Green live in the country than in the city.A. had betterB. would likeC. would ratherD. would better17. He was wounded the leg, so he would no longer walk.A. onB. inC. atD. to18. Take much you want and you want to.A. however; whenB. whenever; wheneverC. however; whoeverD. however; whenever19. There is nothing in the world can frighten us.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. who20. The old professor something serious. Don’t bother him now.A. seems to think ofB. seems to have thought aboutC. seems to be thinking ofD. seemed thinking about21. Since it is already midnight, we .A. had better leavingB. ought to have leaveC. should take our leaveD. might as well leave22. Mary said that she wouldn’t mind alone at home.A. leftB. being leftC. to be leftD. leaving23. He for six years by the time he takes his examination.A. had been studying EnglishB. studying EnglishC. will have been studying EnglishD. studies English24. The doctor treated them with great care, made his patients very satisfied.A. so; and thisB. such; whichC. very; thisD. a; that25. Without your help, we so much.A. will not achieveB. didn’t achieveC. don’t achieveD. would not have achieved 练习二1. How long do you think the meeting ?A. lastsB. will lastC. is lastedD. is lasting2. When he got to the top of the mountain, the sun had not completely yet.A. raisedB. riseC. roseD. risen3. What they have done useful to the people.A. are consideredB. is consideredC. have been consideredD. will consider4. It whether she will continue her work in the hospital.A. hasn’t been decidedB. isn’t decidingC. doesn’t decideD. hasn’t decide5. I am sorry I can’t help your watch.A. him fixedB. fixingC. to fixD. you fixing6. “I’m getting tired of the city life.”“with me in the country for a few days?”A. Why not coming and stayingB. Why don’t you come and stayC. Why you don’t come and stayD. Why aren’t coming and staying7. Mr. Smith me to buy several eggs for the dinner party.A. asked; dozenB. suggested; dozens ofC. had; dozenD. persuaded; dozens8. He went to the factory check the progress of the work.A. for the purposeB. by reason ofC. in order toD. so far as9. My sister likes pop music and I like it . She doesn’t like painting, and I don’t .A. too; tooB. either; alsoC. too; alsoD. too; either10. One ought for what one hasn’t done.A. not to be punishedB. to not be punishedC. to not punished C. not be punished11. I would have gone there with you but I too tired then.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was12. They have sheep and cows to take care of.A. a great deal ofB. a lotC. a good manyD. a good deal13. , all the students in our class have passed the exam.A. It is expected allB. We all expectC. It is expected thatD. As is expected14. “Where the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere.”“I it right here. But now it’s gone.”A. did you lay; have laidB. have you laid; laidC. have you laid; was layingD. were you laying; have put15. the sad news, tears rolled down the girl’s face.A. HearingB. Having heardC. When she heardD. On hearing16. Your school is ours.A. as four times big asB. four times as big asC. as big as four timesD. four times bigger as17. The farmer noticed two strangers at the foot of the hill.A. to sit smokeB. sit smokeC. to sit to smokeD. sitting smoke18. I’ll do it carefully, it will take me hours.A. evenB. tillC. even ifD. if19. “Good morning. Can I help you?”“I’d like to have this package ,madam.”A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed20. Now your turn to recite the poem.A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. will come21.You must give the wallet back it belongs to.A. to whoB. whomC. the oneD. to the person22. “Can you ride a horse?”“No, I never had the chance .”A. for learning itB. for learning howC. how to learn itD. to learn how23. When he got off the train, it happened .A. to rainB. to be rainingC. rainingD. to raining24. If you doing so, you will surely get into trouble.A. will keepB. keepC. have keptD. keeps25. You’ve bought so much wine, but you so because we have already got here.A. should n’t do; muchB. needn’t have done; manyC. cannot have done; a lotD. needn’t have done; plenty练习三1. “I have forgotten my bread.”“Never mind, you can have .”A. some of usB. some of ourC. some of oursD. some of ourselves2. The result of this experiment is better than of the last one.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what3. After watching TV, she played violin for an hour.A. /; /B. the; theC. the; /D. /; the4. “Where did you find the book?”“It was in the drawer I put my books.”A. /B. whereC. thatD. in where5. Black workers are paid than white workers doing the same kind of work.A. much moreB. much lessC. more lessD. the least6. I do it or not is none of your business.A. IfB. WhetherC. No matterD. Neither7. He was disappointed although he had failed three times.A. too muchB. not a bitC. not a littleD. much too8. carry out their plan ahead of time they worked hard.A. So as toB. In order toC. In order thatD. So that9. The problem is believed at the meeting two weeks ago.A. to have been discussedB. to discussC. to have discussD. to be discussed10. I wonder .A. how much cost these shoesB. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes costD. how much are these shoes cost11. He gave the order that nothing until the police arrived.A. touchedB. didn’t touchC. be touchedD. shouldn’t touch12. Does matter if he can’t finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it13. Without electricity human life quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would beD. would have been14. You don’t need to be in such a hurry. I’ll have the car until you are ready.A. to waitB. waitedC. waitingD. being waited15. So heavily that we could not finish the work.A. it rainedB. was it rainedC. it was rainingD. did it rain16. Is it necessary for students to learn foreign language besides English?A. a secondB. secondC. twoD. the second17. Do you remember me at a party last year?A. meetB. to meetC. meetingD. met18. They made a decision showing the film until next week.A. putting offB. to put upC. putting upD. to put off19. China has thousands of islands, the largest is Taiwan.A. with whichB. of whichC. in whichD. which20. She made rapid progress in her maths that the teacher praised her in class.A. suchB. such aC. soD. so a21. I will do everything I help you.A. mustB. canC. can toD. mustn’t22. Not all the workers go home on Saturday. of them still stay in the factory.A. A fewB. FewC. NoneD. No one23. Much I like it, I will not buy it.A. althoughB. even thoughC. as thoughD. as24. When to, you should pay attention to what’s to you.A. spoken; saidB. said; saidC. said; spokenD. spoken; spoken25. Where was the traffic accident happened last night?A. itB. the place thatC. the placeD. it that练习四1. “Do I have to get back this evening?”“No, you .”A. need n’tB. may notC. can’tD. must not2. Rebaca is a very careful girl her brother is very careless.A. whileB. andC. soD. when3. Now our city has of more than two million.A. the populationB. a large populationC. populationsD. population4. all the cars displayed in the showroom, which do you like best?A. AboutB. ForC. FormD. Of5. Alice didn’t get the job because she wasn’t .A. enough experienceB. enough experiencedC. experience enoughD. experienced enough6. No matter you call on me, you are welcome.A. whenB. whatC. whereD. who do7. The patients was warned oily food after operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating8. I to tell her about it, she would be very glad.A. ShouldB. WouldC. WereD. Might9. The blind man couldn’t agree with one another what an elephant was like.A. asB. as toC. as soD. as about10. The enemy had no choice give in.A. onlyB. justC. butD. but to11. I didn’t sleep too well, actually. I couldn’t hearing the noise.A. used toB. was used toC. get used toD. am used to12. No matter happens, don’t change your plan.A. whenB. whatC. whereD. how13. The two crooks had their lights all night long.A. burnB. to burnC. burningD. burnt14. of the teachers in this school are in .A. Two-thirds; twentiesB. Two-threes; twentyC. Two-thirds; their twenties C. Fourth-three; the twenties15. do you think is the best singer in our class?A. WhoB. WhomC. WhatD. That16. In the open air we held a mass meeting, a lot of people made speeches.A. whichB. in whichC. at whichD. on which17. hearing the news, they decided to change their plan at once.A. OnB. As soon asC. BecauseD. To18. She is the most active member in our group.A. by farB. a bitC. muchD. second19. The Olympic Games, in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing20. he wrote in his composition has nothing to do with the title.A. ThatB. All whichC. All whatD. What21. Few people could understand this pursuit meant.A. thatB. whichC. all thatD. it22. This is new material in our chemistry laboratory tomorrow morning.A. testB. to testC. to be testedD. being tested23. With the problem , our production has gone up.A. settleB. to settleC. settlingD. settled24. “You were too careless and made so many mistakes in your paper.”“You careful.”A. should beB. must beC. should have beenD. must have been25. The map of the world is going to be up on the left of the window.A. hangB. hangedC. hungD. hunged练习五1. In those days there were no cinemas in our town, and there was no theatre .A. alsoB. tooC. eitherD. neither2. Read aloud, you will improve your pronunciation.A. stillB. orC. yetD. and3. He has little idea of to the mixture.A. to add which chemicalB. which chemical be addedC. which chemical to addD. which chemical adding4. You be in touch with him if you don’t want to.A. haven’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t5. Almost everyone fails on the first try.A. in passing his driver’s testB. to pass his driver’s testC. to have passed his driver’s testD. passing his driver’s test6. The Great Wall of China a huge dragon running across China.A. likesB. look likeC. looks likeD. looks7. That evening some people spoke loudly in the reading room, with nobody them.A. stopB. stopingC. stoppedD. stopping8. It is required that all the audience the theater before the play begins.A. must enterB. should enterC. may enterD. entering9. “Can you repair the radio yourself?”“No, I can’t. I have to have it .”A. repairB. to repairC. repairedD. repairing10. About the workers in the factory young people.A. one-fifth of; isB. one-fifth of; areC. one-fifth; isD. one-fifth; are11. “Probably he’ll pass the exam this time.”“I hope .”A. alsoB. tooC. soD. him to pass12. So fast that it’s difficult for us to imagine its speed.A. light travelsB. travels the lightC. do light travelsD. does light travel13. was everything that he had taken away from him his German citizenship.A. Neither; norB. Either; orC. Not only; but alsoD. Both; and14. This factory is quite different from before.A. what it wasB. that it wasC. which it wasD. what was it15. They have the professor the laws of motion.A. explainB. to explainC. explainedD. explaining16. “What will Andrew be doing in the fall?”“mathematics at a private boy’s school.”A. To teachB. TeachingC. Will be teachingD. Will teach17. “My goodness! I just missed the train.”“That’s too bad. I am sure you it if you had hurried.”A. would catchB. would have caughtC. could catchD. had caught18. Mr. Jones called while you were out, but neither of us knows this man.A. /B. AC. TheD. An19. He was ill. is why he didn’t come to the meeting.A. ItB. ThatC. WhichD. What20. “Your phone number again? I quite catch it.”“It is 9568442.”A. didn’tB. couldn’tC. don’tD. can’t21. If city noises from increasing, people shout to be heard even at dinner table 20years from now.A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have toD. do not keep; have to22. The population of the earth necessary for agriculture and industry to developvery fast.A. increased; makes itB. increased; takes itC. increasing; makes itD. increasing; takes it23. This is one of the most magnificent hotels were built last year.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. when24. John has lived in Russia for ages, so he the life there.A. used toB. get used toC. has got used toD. was used to25. I’m sorry I couldn’t get in touch with him before he left, I him earlier.A. had a telephone ofB. must have phonedC. should have phonedD. might have phoned词汇练习练习一1. Things got even worse with prices up sharply.A. goingB. wentC. risingD. risen2. Harry is originally from Germany, but now he’s a of Britain.A. settlerB. memberC. manD. citizen3. The little girl took a firm of the boy, afraid of being taken away by that man.A. careB. graspC. needD. lack4. The sport pages will keep us of the news of the Games.A. informedB. performedC. impressedD. told5. I can’t him having such a high grade in the final examination.A. believeB. seeC. thinkD. imagine6. The flat we have rented is very for the underground station.A. suitableB. comfortableC. convenientD. near7. There was a of laughter, followed by loud cheers.A. streamB. rushC. burstD. shock8. The method of teaching proved highly .A. effectB. effectiveC. effectivelyD. active9. What he told me my good time in the country.A. remembered me forB. remembered me ofC. reminded me ofD. reminded me for10. “Is Mike coming tonight?”“He said he was coming but he hasn’t yet.”A. appearedB. seemedC. turnD. happened11. The old couple satisfied both the need to live away from their children and to qualitycare in the nursing home.A. acceptB. agreeC. receiveD. admit12. After he came back to China, he made up his mind to devote himself to the ofeducation.A. courseB. purposeC. aimD. cause13. We can walk across the river here because the water is very .A. hollowB. shallowC. flowD. board14. Looking about the hall, I found I didn’t know of the doctors there.A. noneB. anyoneC. anyD. each15. The horrible noise from the man’s room simply me mad.A. putB. causedC. turnedD. drove16. A teacher must help his students to good habits in their studies when they are young.A. makeB. shapeC. make upD. form17. Don’t such a little girl do what she can’t do.A. forceB. obligeC. orderD. make18. It doesn’t seem very that Peter has left for the show.A. likelyB. probablyC. possiblyD. like19. After the success of her first novel, Dorothy Parker became writer.A. a dependantB. an influentialC. a knowledgeableD. a plentiful20. “Who told you about Howard’s case?”“The officer in .”A. publicB. turnC. chargeD. advance21. The natural of the mountains is beautiful.A. sceneB. sceneryC. sightD. scenes22. Is there anything that you’re not in translating the article?A. certainB. sureC. sure ofD. understood23. Whenever Bob had trouble with his classmates, he his teacher.A. turned upB. turned toC. turned downD. turned away24. This book gives brief of the history of the castles and details of the art collection in themain hall.A. outlineB. outlookC. opponentD. object25. At the end of the football match, the score was 1:0, so we were only beaten.A. narrowlyB. closelyC. merelyD. lightly练习二1. Mr. Evans was killed in the air crash and his wife a large sum of money.A. gaveB. leftC. sentD. offered2. As you are sixty-three years old, you are for this job.A. disagreeableB. improperC. inconvenientD. unsuitable3. The driver admitted that the accident was partly his own .A. causeB. damageC. blameD. fault4. He went from door to door, waste papers and magazines.A. gatheringB. storingC. graspingD. collecting5. Attending parties is a pleasant way of passing time for old people who feel .A. aloneB. singleC. lonelyD. isolate6. Your family are really very kind. I’ll never forget the you’ve done me.A. favourB. kindnessC. helpD. deed7. The best method to this goal is to unite as many people as possible.A. undertakeB. takeC. performD. achieve8. In business the first is to make a profit.A. causeB. actionC. objectD. reason9. A human being can without kidneys for only two or three weeks.A. surviveB. eatC. laughD. endure10. He was last seen in public on the of his daughter’s wedding.A. eventB. chanceC. occasionD. affair11. At the of the gun, the runners dashed from their starting points.A. sightB. hearingC. soundD. shot12. The report said that there were 1,000 people at the meeting.A. exactlyB. correctlyC. properlyD. specially13. You give my daughter piano lesson, and I’ll teach your son English. That’s a (an) .A. dealB. changeC. medalD. illustration14. The war eight years before the enemies were driven out of the country.A. tookB. lastedC. kept onD. spent for15. He thought he was good at household appliances.A. fillingB. curingC. solvingD. fixing16. The designs of the new tools should be carefully so that we can pick out the one thatsuits our job best.A. triedB. examinedC. testedD. checked17. I looked at the window for three minutes, and then the light .A. went downB. went outC. went upD. went back18. His dog did everything he told it to do; it was a most animal.A. orderlyB. obedientC. commandingD. effective19. Every citizen should have a of right and wrong.A. knowledgeB. ideaC. senseD. feeling20. Who is going to the telephone?A. replyB. answerC. callD. pick21. The good service at the hotel the poor food.A. made up forB. made upC. made forD. made out22. I don’t staying at home alone if I have some work to do.A. careB. matterC. thinkD. mind23. There was no one in the house, but the of a meal lay on the table.A. remainsB. remindersC. recordsD. wreckage24. Tom found a lost watch. Soon a woman came and to be its owner.A. claimedB. saidC. askedD. hoped25. When you post a letter, don’t forget to a stamp on it.A. stickB. placeC. giveD. lay练习三1. I’ve never seen the film, but it’s to be a very good one.A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked2. We all should a lesson from the traffic accident.A. giveB. getC. teachD. learn3. The native speaker doesn’t make use of formal rules of grammar arranged in fixedorder.A. independentB. consciousC. hiddenD. awful4. His disappearance our belief that he was guilty.A. supportedB. complainC. remainedD. suggested5. To be , I must say it happened at 5:58. But you said it happened about 6:00.A. sincereB. exactC. modestD. respectful6. He has managed to stay out of for two years now.A. contrastB. dateC. placeD. trouble7. The engine smoke and stream.A. gives offB. gives upC. gives awayD. gives in8. Call for me at any time that you.A. fitsB. likesC. suitsD. meets9. She his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked upB. looked forC. picked outD. picked up10. It is only that he has been well enough to go out on his own.A. lateB. latestC. latelyD. later11. Please cut this moon-cake into four parts.A. isolatedB. dividingC. separatedD. separating12. It was a minor illness, and she soon it.A. got aroundB. got overC. got out ofD. got on with13. The tourist industry has a variety of jobs.A. inventedB. developedC. createdD. discovered14. You’d better a more serious attitude toward your work.A. developB. growC. becomeD. rise15. She is completely and receives no money from his family.A. unsuccessfulB. considerateC. independentD. confident16. I’ve never been to New York. I, , don’t know much about the city.A. howeverB. thereforeC. otherwiseD. perhaps17. Whether you’ll go or not, give us your answer.A. definiteB. rightC. wrongD. sure18. The patient’s progress was encouraging as he could get out of bed without aid.A. hardlyB. onlyC. slowlyD. mentally19. Nobody knows the to such a difficult question raised in class.A. replyB. answerC. resultD. reason20. I felt of his being able to buy a new car.A. jealousB. unfairC. angryD. mean21. The newspapers all the story on the first page.A. takeB. carryC. bringD. give22. The information office at the station that all trains were running about one hour behindtime.A. advertisedB. decidedC. expressedD. explained23. In October, 1998, I was to the position of chairman of the Student Union.A. suitedB. appointedC. becomeD. indicated24. Tom politely not to have heard this remark.A. believeB. confirmedC. imaginedD. pretended25. Do you think my trousers my skirt?A. goes well withB. fitsC. matchD. get along well with练习四1. It must a great deal to live in such a big city.A. takeB. costC. payD. spend2. “Can you tell me the way to the post office?” “I am sorry. I’ve no .”A. mindB. ideaC. thoughtD. opinion3. The y won’t get back to work unless their demands are .A. metB. permittedC. givenD. replied4. He never a match the Shanghai team played as he was worried about its fate in thefootball season.A. failedB. missedC. lostD. dropped5. I’ve stayed in a lot of different hotels and nothing else this one.A. winsB. makesC. matchesD. takes6. Miss Alan read many other reference books the one written by Dr. Martin.A. exceptB. except forC. besidesD. instead7. He stayed at home, his parents to come back very soon.A. hopingB. waitingC. expectingD. liking8. The of man’s traveling to the moon has been proved.A. proposalB. projectC. possibilityD. property9. We were late for the concert because our bus had been .A. held upB. put upC. kept upD. made up10. Have you read about the of Macro Polo?A. adventuresB. contentsC. elementsD. detail11. People had to information in other ways before printing was invented.A. recordB. useC. findD. think12. The boy was so that he kept asking questions.A. cruelB. crispC. curiousD. clumsy13. It is well known that Thomas Edison the electric lamp.A. inventedB. discoveredC. foundD. developed14. Be sure that the test you’ll make is within the of your students’ ability.A. comprehensionB. consciousnessC. receiveD. range15. The manager gave him because he was often late for work.A. an adviceB. a warningC. a threatD. a suggestion16. She has been working so hard that she feels quite .A. dullB. wastedC. carefulD. exhausted17. Doctors cannot find a cure for the disease until they have found out the .A. reasonB. causeC. courseD. excuse18. It’s too expensive for me. I can’t it.A. spendB. payC. affordD. cost19. Do you think this year’s rainfall came close to the ?A. amountB. plentyC. averageD. level20. The students are young people between the age of sixteen and twenty.A. mostB. almostC. mostlyD. as most21. Here are some magazines. You may the one you like best.A. pick upB. bring upC. look outD. pick out22. The table too much room, and we are considering changing it.A. makes upB. stays upC. picks upD. takes up23. Unless my room is warmer tonight, I am going to to the hotel.A. argueB. complainC. pretendD. regret24. Let the boys play in the wood; they’ll come to no .A. hurtB. harmC. riskD. danger25. In 1957 the Nobel Prize for Physics was by two Chinese-American physicists.A. dividedB. sharedC. separatedD. isolated。
短语结构类型练习题选择题
短语结构类型练习（一）短语:两个或两个以上的词，按照一定的结构规则和语义关系组合成的语言单位叫短语。
偏正短语:前偏后正，“偏”修饰，限制“正”。
鉴别词:常见的结构形式有:形容词+名词,如:美丽的花朵伟大的人民浩瀚的大海数量词+名词，如:一杯水一位顾客三斤水果名词+名词，如:学校的图书馆祖国大地烟台的苹果代词+名词，如:大家的心情我的老师自己的心情中心语是动词或形容词时，修饰语是状语，用〔〕表示，常常有“地”字。
常见的结构形式有:形容词+动词，如:慢慢地走激动地演讲迅速地回答副词+动词，如:完全相信十分思念突然发现副词+形容词，如:非常美丽更加坚决相当迅速动宾短语:动宾之间是支配与被支配，干涉与被干涉的关系。
动词+宾语。
宾语是回答动词“谁”、“什么”、“哪”的。
鉴别词:着;了;过常见的结构形式有:动词+名词，如:敬畏生命热爱工作上中学动词+代词，如:丢掉它们关爱自己想念大家主谓短语:结构内部两个成分之间有陈述和被陈述之间的关系。
鉴别词:已经;很常见的结构形式有:名词+动词，如:会议结束蝴蝶飞舞菊花开放代词+动词，如:自己说话谁同意我们回去名词+形容词，如:花朵鲜艳斗志昂扬阳光灿烂代词+形容词，如:你真美丽这里清静大家激动另外，还有特殊主谓短语，即名词做谓语。
如:今天星期三明天国庆节他中等身材你是中学生并列短语:词和词之间没有轻重主次之分，彼此地位平等。
鉴别词:和、而、或常见的结构形式有:名词，名词，如:文化教育今天或明天良师益友动词，动词，如:调查研究愿意并实行团结互助团结和谐形容词，形容词，如:光辉灿烂庄严肃穆万紫千红风和日丽代词，代词，如:我和他这样那样数量词，数量词，如: 四面八方千秋万代半斤八两并列短语一般前后可以互换位置，如:工厂、农村，我、你、他等。
但有些并列短语是不能前后颠倒位置的，因为它有一定次序。
如:春、夏、秋、冬，省、市、县，老、中、青，继承和发展接近文学和爱好文学，男女老少金银铜铁油盐酱醋等等。
大学经典词汇与结构练习与答案.doc
语法与结构练习1. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _____ too long.A. has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read2. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we _____ here for two days.A. have been stayingB. have stayedC. shall stayD. will have stayed3. The article suggests that when a person _____ under unusual stress he should be especially carefulto have a well-balanced diet.A. isB. wereC. beD. was4. He must have had an accident, or he _____ then.A. would have been hereB. had to be hereC. should be hereD. would be here5. It was essential that all the necessary documents _____ to the president’s office b y the end of thismonth.A. be handed inB. must be handed inC. shouldD. had been handed in6. I’m sorry Andy didn’t want to go to the conference. _____ willing to go we would hav e paid all his expenses.A. BeingB. Was heC. He had beenD. Had he been7. The young driver looked over the engine carefully lest it _____ on the way.A. goes wrongB. would go wrongC. went wrongD. should go wrong8. He didn’t go to the party, but he d oes wish he _____ there.A. would beB. has beenC. would have beenD. had been9. We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise we _____ him.A. would have telephonedB. must have telephonedC. would telephoneD. had telephoned10. Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we _____ during the day.A. should have doneB. would have doneC. may have doneD. must have done11. “Y ou are very selfish. It’s high time you _____ that you are not the most important person in the world,” Edgar said to his boss angrily.A. realizedB. have realizedC. realizeD. should realize12. The suggestion that the mayor _____ the prizes was accepted by everyone.A. would presentB. presentC. presentsD. ought to present13. Who would you rather _____ with you, George or me?A. goingB. to goC. have goneD. went14. Y ou _____ her in her office last Friday; she’s been ou t of town for two weeks.A. needn’t have seenB. must have seenC. might have seenD. can’t have seen15. Y ou _____ all those calculations！We have a computer to do that sort of things.A. needn’t have doneB. must not have doneC. shouldn’t have doneD. can not have done16. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _____.A. ought to be saidB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say17. The careless man received a ticket for speeding. He _____ have driven so fast.A. can’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t18. The policeman declared that the blow on the victim's head ________from behind.A. should have been made C. would have been madeB. must have been made D. ought to have been made19. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girlsas well as boys _____ to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged20. I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem _____ all the time. 9701-42A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse21. When I caught him _____ me, I stopped buying things there are started dealing with another shop.A. cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating22. Y our hair wants _____. Y ou’d bette r have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut23. The man in the corner confessed to _____ a lie to the manager of the company.A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told24. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _____ late for his lecture.A. to have students.B. for students’ beingC. for students to beD. to students’ being25. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in everytown _____ 50 households or more.A. havingB. to haveC. to have hadD. having had26. They are going to have the serviceman _____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed27. All things _____, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. consideredB. be consideredC. consideringD. having considered28. _____ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholars hips totaling$21,000.A. Judged the bestB. Judging the bestC. To be judged the bestD. Having judged the best29. So many directors _____, the board meeting had to be put off.A. were absentB. been absentC. had been absentD. being absent30. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _____ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed31. We left the meeting, there obviously ___ no point in staying.A. wereB. beingC. to beD. having32. It is reported that _____ adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.A. the mostB. most ofC. mostD. the most of33. The medicine is on sale everywhere. Y ou can ge t it at _____ chemist’s.A. eachB. someC. certainD. any34. If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, _____ would be getting sick.A. a lot of more usB. more a lot of usC. a lot of us moreD. a lot more of us35. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have _____ weather.A. so fineB. such a fineC. such fineD. so fine a36. _____ of the two books holds the opinion that the danger of nuclear war is increasing.A. NoneB. EitherC. BothD. Neither37. He went ahead ________ all warnings about the danger of his mission.A. in ease ofB. because ofC. regardless ofD. prior to38. Some plants are so sensitive _____ pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly cleanenvironment.A. fromB. againstC. toD. with39. He decided to make further improvements on the computer’s design _____ the light of therequirements of customers.A. inB. forC. onD. with40. After the robbery, the shop installed a sophisticated alarm system as an insuran ce _____ furtherlosses.A. forB. fromC. againstD. towards41. We were struck by the extent _____ which teachers’ decisions served the interests of the schoolrather than those of the students.A. toB. forC. inD. with42. All the students in this class passed the English exam _____ the exception of Li Ming.A. onB. inC. forD. with43. The speech which he made _____ the project has bothered me greatly.A. being concernedB. concernedC. be concernedD. concerning44. _____ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.A. ByB. OnC. AtD. For45. These people once had fame and fortune; now _____ is left to them is utter poverty.A. all thatB. all whatC. all whichD. that all46. The residents, _____ had been damaged by the fire, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all of their homesB. all their homesC. whose all homesD. all of whose homes47. _______ much is known about what occurs during sleep, the precise function of sleep and its differentstages remains largely in the realm of assumption.A. BecauseB. ForC. SinceD. While48. We booked rooms at the hotel ________we should find no vacancies on our arrival.A. wheneverB. ifC. sinceD. lest49. We can accept your order ________payment is made in advance.A. in the belief thatB. in order thatC. on the excuse thatD. on condition that50. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, _____ was to be expected.A. thatB. whatC. soD. as51. _____ I admire David as a poet, I don’t li ke him as a man.A. Much asB. Only ifC. If onlyD. As much52. In the course of a day students do far more than just _____ classes.A. attendB. attendedC. to attendD. attending53. She is _____ a musician than her brother.A. much ofB. much asC. more ofD. more as54. Only under special circumstances _____ to take make-up tests.A. are freshmen permittedB. freshmen are permittedC. permitted are freshmenD. are permitted freshmen55. We have been told that under no circumstances _____ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A. may we useB. we may useC. we could useD. did we use56. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _____ alone.A. seenB. is seenC. to be seenD. having been seen57. The boy spent as much time watching TV as he _____ studying.A. doesB. hadC. wasD. did58. When I try to understand _____ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one mightexpect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A. why it doesB. what it doesC. what it isD. why it is59. Small as it is, the ant is as much a creature as ________all other animals on earth.A. areB. doC. isD. have60. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, _____more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. have allowedB. allowC. allowingD. allows1. A2. D3. A4. A5. A6. D7. D8. D9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B21. A22. C 23. D24. D25. A26. A27. A28. A29. D30. C31. B32. C33. D34. D35. C36. D37. C38. C39. A40. C41. A 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. D 48. D 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. A 56. A 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. D。
词汇结构专项真题训练.doc
Section A16. The guidebook __ ___ f or those who are going to startabusiness online in this country.A. is intendedB. to intendC. intendsD. intending17. Reactions to the online management system were more positive ______ those to a paper-based version of the same system.A. whichB. asC. thanD. that18. We all recognize the necessity for people _______therights of others.A. respectB. to respectC. respectingD. respected19. If there*s one man _____opinion matters more than anyothers', it's our manager.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose20. ______ my opinion, customer service here has improved but not as much as expected over the last 2 years.A. OnB. InC. ForD. With21.We are sure that we our second project by theend of the next month.A. will have completedB. had completedC. completedD.were completing22.The bank clerk listened carefully _________ he could discover exactly what the client wanted.A. in case thatB. now thatC. so thatD. provided that23.This dictionary is a three-thousand common word collection with samples of and spoken language.A. writingB. wroteC. writeD. written24.He was educated at the local grammar school, after —which he went on to Cambridge.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whomI failed the exam again, which made my mum mad.25.If he here now, he would be doing everything he could to help you.A. wereB. isC. will beD. be26.We make every effort to ensure that our transaction process is safe and that your (person) 〜al information is secure. SecurityProcess v.处理n.过程Make efforts to do...Make every effort to do..Transaction n.交易slower than expected, but they are expectingstronger sales in the second half.28.It is not (surprise) surprising that this newstyle of handbag is mainly purchased by young women. 29.(obvious)〜ly, the company does not seem to care muchabout its customer services.30.Employers in a small (organize)organization are especially interested inindividuals with good communication skills. universities should focus on (provide)overseas students with English language sills and British culture as well.33.A completely new idea (deal) with air pollution in big cities attracted much public attention.34.He is one of the most qualified engineers(that/who/whom) our company (employ)in the last ten years. You are the very person that/who/whom I am looking for. Quality n.质量，品质，品格qualify vt.使合格qualified a.合格的35.If you successfully complete the training program, youwill (interview) by the company for the finaldecision.16. If Jack the real situation, he would have made a different plan.A. knowsB. knewC. will knowD. had known 17. In the last few years, our company ________ a great dealof/much attention A. pays C. is paying to building up company culture.B. would payD. has been paying18. We take great pride in our campus, _________ is oneof the most beautiful university settings in the country.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when19. We will provide you with tips to help you keep your stress levels control.A. for C.underB. onD. with20. Sometimes _ ______ a business can feel like a toug h decision to make, no matter how good your idea is. A. starting B. being startedC. startD. to be started21. They still have some problems in designing the new energy vehicles.A. overcomeB. overcomingC. to overcomeD. overcomes22.It was not until yesterday _____________ the business negotiation finally came to a successful end.A. whenB. thatC. sinceD. afterThe business negotiation didn't come to a successful end until yesterday.Not until yesterday did the business negotiation come to a successful end.23.The program to help students prepare for theirfirst year at our college.A. is designedB. designedC. designsD. has designed24.As soon as we your order, we will process itand deliver your package immediately.A. receiveB. had receivedC. receivedD. will receiveIf you go, I will go too.The train began to move as soon as I arrived at the station. Hardly/Scarcely had I arrived at the station when the train began to move.No sooner had I arrived at the station than the train began to move.25.No sooner _ had he quit his job in a small company thanhe received an offer from a big international firm.A. he quitB. he had quitC. D. does he quitHe received an ...... a s soon as he quit his job in...first few days of my new job.28.Make sure that the new equipment (install) _is installed in a safe manner/way.29.As a police officer, you are trained to stay calm even in extremely (danger)〜ous— situations.30.It is said that Abersoch is one of the (good) beaches in the UK.32.Over the past few years, these companies have been able to maintain a steady (grow) —growth in their business.of the other two companies.34.The job increase is a (hope)—〜hopeful sign for small and medium businesses that employ 90% of the USworkforce/labor force.SMLMedium a.中型的，中等的n.媒体，媒介media Bacterium n. IE 菌bacteria criteria criteria phenomena®! phenomena35.While (live)in the UK, a driving license issued in your country only remains valid for up to 12 months.Issue n. 1.事件，事情hot issue 2.期刊V.发行，发布Validity n.有效期While you are living in the UK, you....。
英语统考已整理——词汇与结构200题实战练习
、、A：That _____she was invited to the hall made her very happy._ A. Before __ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony._ A：Before _____ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony._ C. Besides ______ these honors he received a sum of money. 除了这些荣誉外，他还得到了一笔钱。
_ D. Watch ______ her and then try to copy what she does. 留心观察，然后照她的样子做。
__D：May; can't__I put my coat here? --Sorry, you ______.__ C. Let _____ him go out if he wants to.A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to _ A. avoid ___ paying his fare.A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him _ C. hurry__ to the door. 火警的突然响起使他匆忙走到门口。
All the evidence points to the fact __ C. that _ he is the murderer?As a primary school teacher, one should be __ A. patient ____ with children. This is the first standard for being a good teacher. As the bus came round the corner, it ran _ A：into __ a big tree by the roadside.As the busiest woman there, she made __ D. it __her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.At the _ A：sight ______ of the police, those people ran off in all directions.Both the kids and their parents _ C：are _____ English, I think. I know it from their accent.Cars are to Americans __ C. what ___ bikes are to Chinese.Chinese is spoken by the __ C. largest ___number of people in the world.Did you notice the guy __ C. whose ____ head looked like a big potato?Do you know __ B：how to say it ______ in English?Do you think you have talked too much? What you need now is more action and _ A. less ___ talk.Don't _ D. worry about _______ your study. We are going to help you.Don't be too __ C：curious _____about things you're not supposed to know.Don't laugh __ C. at… in…______ people when they are ________ trouble.Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have _ C. a large amount _____ of fat.Either the shirts or the sweater _ A. is _____ a good buy.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ___ D：20-minute walk ___to his office.Every society has its own peculiar customs and __ C：ways ____of acting.Everyone of them __ D：seemed _____ tired and wanted a good rest.Farmers use water in many ways. _ B. For example _______, they use water to grow crops.Fortunately, Jack was only slightly injured in the traffic _ D：accident ___.Had you come five minutes earlier, you _ B. would have caught _____ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.He _ A. insisted on ______ finding a taxi for me, even though I told him I lived nearby.He __ B. helps ______ me do the work.He has been __ A. sad ____ for nearly three weeks after the death of his dear pet.He helped me _ A. with _____ my homework.He is an old friend of __ B. mine ______.He looked quite healthy though he was _ B. in his seventies _____.He never laughs _ B. at… in _____ people when they are ______ trouble.Helen was seriously injured in a car _ B：accident _____.Henry looked very much _ B. embarrassed ____when he was caught cheating in the biology exam.His _ C. exciting；excited ______ speech made everyone at present _______ greatly．His salary as a driver is much higher than __ C. that of a porter ____. 他当司机的薪水比当搬运工的薪水要高的多。
词汇与结构 2(共51题)
词汇与结构2 （共51题）1.They were the only men who received votes ______ me.A. nextB. besidesC. unlessD. except答案：D参考译文：除了我，他们是被邀请的仅有的人。
2.Who jumps ______ in your class?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. longer答案：C参考译文：你们班谁跳得最远？3.I was talking with my mother on the phone when we were ______ suddenly.A. cut downB. cut offC. cut acrossD. cut back答案：B参考译文：我跟我妈妈正在通话，突然电话断了。
4.The Japanese, ______ average, live much longer than the Europeans.A. withB. inC. toD. on答案：D参考译文：日本人的平均年龄比欧洲人高很多。
5.If Mary ______ shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first.A. will goB. goesC. wentD. has gone答案：B参考译文：如果玛丽下午去购物，请让她列一张购物清单。
6.Tom was watching TV when someone ______.A. comesB. comeC. cameD. has come答案：C参考译文：有人来的时候汤姆正在看电视。
7.Do you think you have talked too much? What you need now is more action and ______ talk.A. lessB. littleC. fewerD. few答案：A参考译文：你不觉得你的话太多了吗？你现在需要做的是少说话多做事。
词汇与结构(答案)
第三部分词汇与语法1. — Write to me when you get home. ---至U 家后给我写信。
—OK, I __________ ---好的，我会的。
A. must B. should2. Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you 'llsoon get tired 就会讨厌他。
D. can him.汤姆那么爱讲话，我肯定你很快 A. of B. with C. will3. I don 'know to deal with such matter. B. how C. at 我不知道如何处理这类问题。
C. which D. on A. what4. — ______ is your girl friend like? ---你女朋友是怎样的一个人? —She is very kind and good-look in g.---她很善良，也很漂亮。
D. / D. Who5. He ___ drivi ng me home, even though I told him I lived n earby. 尽管我告诉他我住在附近， 他仍执意开车送我回家。
A. How B. What C. Which A. in sisted on B. in sisted at C. in sisted that D. i nsisted in6. We came fin ally _____ the con clusi on that she has bee n telli ng lies all the time. 我们最终得出的结论是她一直以来都在撒谎。
A. ofB. i nto 7. I won 'make theC. toD. at A. like 8. He mistake next time. 下次我不会犯同样的错误了。
词汇与结构讲解及习题
1．语法一致（1）由and连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时（指的是两个或两个以上不同的人或事物）谓语动词用复数。
e.g. The woman and her husband work in the same office.那妇女和她丈夫在同一个单位工作。
（2）做主语的名词后面有as well as, with, together with, except, but, like, no less than等引导的短语时，谓语动词的数由做主语的名词决定。
e.g. An expert, together with some assistants, was sent to help in this work. 一位专家和几位助手被派去协助这项工作。
The children, like their parents, are very kind-hearted.这些孩子像他们的父母一样都那么好心肠。
（3）主语为动词不定式(to do)、动名词(V-ing) 以及从句做主语时谓语动词用单数。
e.g. To see is to believe. (Seeing is believing.) 眼见为实。
What he told us was not the truth. 他所告诉我们的不是事实。
2. 意义一致（1）有and连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，但是表示同一人或事物，或代表一个概念，动词用单数。
e.g. The professor and president of our school is retired.（2）主语为all, half, most, some, any, none等不定代词时，通过上下文确定其实际意义，谓语动词的单复数形式则根据主语的实际意义来决定。
e.g. His weekends? Half are spent in the country. 他的周末？一半是在乡下度过的。
His time? Half was spent on books. 他的时间？一半是花在了读书上。
词汇与结构练习
词汇与结构练习1. ____ , we decided to leave at once, as we didn't want to risk missing the bus.A. As it being pretty lateB. It being pretty lateC. It was being pretty lateD. Being pretty late译文：(时间已晚)，我们决定立即动身，因为我们不想错过这班公交车。
2. ____ was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. As译文：（曾被认为不可能的事）现在变成现实了。
3. Mr. Smith, together with his wife and children, ____ going to the party this weekend.A. amB. isC. areD. will译文：Smith先生，（与他的妻子和孩子一起），本周末要去参加一个聚会。
4. Would you mind ____ the computer game in your room?A. him playingB. his playingC. him to playD. him play译文：你在意（他）在你的房间里（玩电脑游戏）吗？5. By next year he ______ in New York for five years.A. has workedB. has been workingC. worksD. will have worked译文：（到明年），他就（将）在纽约（住满了）五年了。
6. Henry is often seen ______ English aloud every morning in the classroom.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read译文：Henry 常常（被人看到）每天早晨在教室里大声（朗读）英文。
英语句子结构分析及练习题
句子结构分析句子成分：主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。
主要成分：主语和谓语1、主语一个句子中需要加以说明或描述的对象。
主语的位置：一般位于句首，由名词、代词、数词或相当于名词的词、短语等充当。
The school is far from here. 名词做主语She goes to school by bike. 代词做主语Eight is a lucky number. 数词做主语The blind need more help. 名词化的形容词做主语There is a pen on the desk. 名词做主语Predicting the future is interesting. 动名词做主语To be a doctor is my dream. 不定式短语做主语若不定式短语作主语常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语(不定式短语)放在句后。
It takes me an hour to get there.2、谓语表示人或事物(主语)的动作和存在的状态.英语中由动词be、动词have和行为动词来充当谓语动词句子的时态和语态是通过谓语表现出来。
谓语动词往往由一个或一个以上的助动词或情态动词加上主要动词构成。
分析下列句子的主语和谓语Mr. Li teaches English.He can play the piano.My parents and I are having dinner.He studies very hard.She likes speaking.I can swim in the river.We don’t like math.He doesn’t watch TV.3、表语用来说明主语的身份、特征、性质、状态。
一般由名词或者形容词担任。
表语的位置：用在动词be和系动词的后面。
凡是系动词(be 动词,感官动词等)出现的地方，后面必定带着表语名词、代词、数词、介词短语、副词等都可以和连系动词一起构成复合谓语。
词汇结构试题及答案
词汇结构试题及答案1.They work in the same company and they are _______ with each other.（） [单选题] *A、good好的B、familiar熟悉的(正确答案)C、interested感兴趣的2. Social workers should learn how to _______ people.（） [单选题] *A、look at看着B、look into调查C、look after照顾(正确答案)3. They _______ some social work at the weekends last year.（） [单选题] *A、do现在式B、does第三人称单数C、did过去式(正确答案)4. They must try to _______ the boundaries of knowledge.（） [单选题] *A、extend扩大(正确答案)B、increase增长C、enrich充实5. Well, I hope you _______ coming to the party tomorrow afternoon.（） [单选题] *A、are all(正确答案)B、all areC、all6. I saw him _______，and afterwards he was caught by the police.（） [单选题] *A、steal(正确答案)B、stole过去式C、stolen过去分词7. I would like to do the job _______ you don’t force me to study.（） [单选题] *A、in case以防万一B、although虽然C、as long as只要(正确答案)8. A student will probably attend four or five courses during each _______.（） [单选题] *A、seminar 研讨会B、semester学期(正确答案)C、season季节9. We can’t afford a bicycle, _______ a car.（）。
初升高中英语语法衔接专题：词法、句子成分和结构及训练(含答案)
初高语法衔接专题一十大词类一、名词（n.）1.定义：表示人或事物名称的词叫名词。
e.g. Tom, scientist, doctor, feeling, Internet, Shanghai, animal2.名词的句法功能1) The book is well worth reading.2) He knew 6 languages.3) They elected him monitor.4) Is it a color TV?5) I watch a football match last night.二、代词（pron.）1.定义：代词是代替名词的词。
英语的代词按照其不同的含义与作用可分为9类：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，相互代词，不定代词，疑问代词，连接代词，关系代词。
2.分类单数复数1）人称代词主格：I, you, he, she, it we, you, they宾格：me, you, him, her, it us, you, them2）物主代词形容词：my, your, his, her, its our, your, their名词：mine, your, his, hers, its ours, yours, theirs3)反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, ourselves, yourselves, themselvesitself4)指示代词this, that these, those5)相互代词宾格: each other, one another所有格：each other’s, one another’s6)不定代词可数：each, one, many, (a) few, both, another, either, neither不可数：much, (a) little可数/不可数：all, some, none, such, any, other复合不定代词：anybody, anyone, anything, somebody, someone, something, nobody,nothing, everybody, everyone, everything7)疑问代词：who, whom, whose, which, what8)连接代词：who(ever), whom(ever), whose(ver), which(ever), what(ever)9)关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as三、形容词（adj.）1.定义：形容词用于修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质和特征，在句中可作：定语、表语、补语或状语。
英语词汇与结构
英语词汇与结构 Revised by Jack on December 14,2020词汇与结构真题1、He helped me ______ my homework.A withB toC aboutD of2、- For tonight's homework, do pages 40 and 41 in the workbook.- Professor Hones, I think that is ________ work.A too muchB much the moreC too hardD hardest3、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.A was playingB am playingC playD played4、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk.A isB areC haveD has5、The retired man is used to ________ his two dogs early in the morning.A exerciseB exercisingC exercisedD exercises6、I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A a… anB the… aC an… aD an… the7、He has been writing for 3 years, but being a writer is not his ________.A chanceB choiceC changeD character8、A long time ago, I _______ in London for three years.A had livedB have livedC livedD have been living9、Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class.A less intelligentB the most intelligentC intelligent as wellD as intelligent as10、It is because he is kind and modest________ he wins the respect of all presents.A whatB whichC whyD that11、He _______ lives in the house where he was born.A alreadyB yetC stillD ever12、The race was so close that everyone was _________ at the finish.A holding his breathB working outC winning overD thinking of13、- _______ is your girl friend like- She is very kind and good-looking.A HowB WhatC WhichD Who14、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.A isB areC hasD have15、The headmaster came to the classroom and asked ________ what had happened.A his students to tell himB being toldC telling himD to tell16、Twenty people were ________ wounded in the air crash.A quicklyB wronglyC bitterlyD seriously17、He opened the letter and it contained ________.A an important informationB some important informationsC many important informationD some important information18、- Do you want to wait- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.A wasB wereC isD are19、I don't know _______ to deal with such matter. A whatB howC whichD /20、He ran away from home, ________ his sister had done the year before.A likeB asC whenD while21、I am not used to speaking ________ public.A inB atC onD to22、She will have to find some other work for she can't ________ this loud noise any more.A come up withB keep up withC grow up withD put up with23、Yesterday was _______ day that we decided to go swimming.A such beautifulB so beautifulC such a beautifulD a so beautiful24、Generally speaking, it is unwise to givea child ________ he or she wants.A howeverB whateverC whicheverD whenever25、Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired _______ him.A ofB withC atD on26、You may come ________ today________ tomorrow.A either… or…Bboth….and…C neither… nor…D from… to…28、They sent the letter to me ________ mistake.A byB forC onD with29、It was difficult to guess what her________ to the news would be.A impressionB commentC reactionD opinion31、At that time, she ______ on a journey with her friend.A isB wasC has beenD is being32、In the evening we smoked and talked and never _________ going out except for exercise.A dreamingB dreamed inC dreamed ofD have dreamed33、I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me. A appearedB happenedC occurredD emerged34、I have views quite different from my ________.A teacher viewB teacherC teacher'D teacher's35、Small arms _______ often carried by the soldiers.A areB hasC wasD have37、I would be very ______ if you could give me an early reply.A pleasantB gratefulC satisfiedD helpful38、Do you know ________ in EnglishA how say itB how to say itC how saying itD how to saying it39、She _______ 100 pages of the book today.A has already readB already readsC already readD was already read40、I wish your price ______ lower.A isB wasC wereD be41、We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.A wayB choiceC possibilityD selection42、Will you ________ my article to find out whether I've made any mistakesA look intoB look throughC see toD see through43、Mathematics ________ study or science of numbers.A isB areC wasD were44、Sandy could do nothing but ______ to his teacher that he was wrong.A admitB admittedC admittingD to admit45、England is an island country.________ consists of three principal islands, and ________ climate is generally mild.A It … itsB She … herC He (i)D She … its46、You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.A seeingB sawC seeD seen 47、________ I'm mistaken, I've seen that man before.A UnlessB IfC BecauseD But48、Who should be responsible ______ the loss of the documentsA inB onC ofD for49、Though we have spent two nights in _______ the problem, we still can't find a solution.A working inB working outC working upD working on50、It is said that the best time to visit the city is June or July, ________ the South American winter cools the city.A whereB whichC on whichD when51、________ Tom ________ Mary can help me, for they are very busy.A Both; andB Either; orC whether; orD Neither; nor52、He talks as if he ________ everything in the world.A knowsB knewC had knownD would have known53、Would you like some more coffee There's still ______ left.A a littleB littleC a fewD few54、We've ________ paper and ink. Ask Mr. Howard to lend us some.A run away withB run out ofC run offD run down55、The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side by side.A wideB so wideC wide enoughD enough wide56、I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A a… anB the… aC an… aD an… the57、She's had her hair________ really short, but she likes it off.A being cutB cutsC having cutD cut58、He ran _________ the direction of the school.A atB forC inD on59、- Smoking is bad for your health.- Yes, I know. But I simply can't ________. A give it upB give it inC give it outD give it away60、The children _______ play with them.A want that IB wants that IC want me toD are wanting that61、During the future examinations you should avoid ________ such mistakes.A makeB to makeC makingD made62、Who are you smiling _________A atB ofC withD towards63、You should be ashamed _______ what you have done.A toB ofC byD at64、Modern machinery _______ been installed in this newly-built factory.A hasB haveC isD are65、We are next-door _______.A neighborhoodsB neighborC neighborhoodD neighbors66、You'd better ______ some money for special use.A pick upB set asideC put offD give away67、He missed ________ the lecture given by Tom.A to have attendedB attendingC to attendD attendance68、I am going to _______ the meal, I insist.Pay pay for pay about pay on69、This city was named ______ the great president.For after to of70、Don't forget ________ the window before leaving the room.to have closed to close having closed closing。
英语 词汇与结构100道题(DOC)
文化男女平等It is rather ______ that we still do not know how many species there are in the worldtoday.A) misleadingB) embarrassing 使人尴尬的C) boringD) demandingBDon't ________ unkind thoughts. We should be kind and friendly to others.A) harbor 心怀B) cherishC) fillD) presumeA________, Shanghai has undergone profound changes; looking ahead, we still have far more toundertake.A) In retrospect 回顾往事B) Looking pastC) In pastD) Over the pastAWe came in this field late, so we must work hard to make ________ the lost time.A) out forB) up for 打算C) up withD) off withBOver a third of the population was estimated to have no _________ to the health service.A) assessmentB) assignmentC) exceptionD) access 进入D Mathematics, the study of numbers, shapes and space, is _______ many branches of scientific researches such as astronomy and geology.A) applied to 应用于B) applied forC) applied atD) applied fromA_________, glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes.A) When well fitted 当安装好之后B) When fitting wellC) When being well fittedD) If to be fittedAThey ___ the local government to approve plans for their reform program.A) recommendedB) informedC) excitedD) urged 催促DIt is astonishing that a person of your intelligence should be _______ so easily.A) taken in 对…加以考虑B) taken upC) taken overD) taken downAThere was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in ______ with its surroundings.A) coincidenceB) harmony 和睦C) uniformD) allianceBIn recent years there has been a strong _______toward the "open classroom" in the elementary schools of the United States.A) assumptionB) transitionC) bentD) tendency 倾向DThe unusually cold weather this winter gives birth to a larger _____ of heaters.A) consumeB) consumingC) consumption 消费D) consumersCWe can assure you that your complaint will be fully and properly _________.A) studiedB) researchedC) surveyedD) investigated 研究DThis disturbing experience proved to be ______, since it taught me never to allow ideas to become rooted in the mind.A) as importantB) as of importanceC) on great importanceD) of great importance 十分重要D"Quality first, _____ first, service first" is our purpose to bring real benefits andprofits to our users and our clients.A) capabilityB) credibility 可信性C) quantityD) qualityB People eat more natural food than before _____ a better health.A) pursuing ofB) in pursuit of 追求C) pursuit forD) pursuingBHe could not join the army because he was below the _____ height allowed by the rules.A) greatestB) maximumC) minimum 最小值D) highestCHe____________ her with a choice between her career or their relationship.A) confronted 面对B) experiencedC) conqueredD) overlookedAIt rained yesterday and in ____________ the match was cancelled.A) responseB) returnC) consequence 结果D) advanceCAlthough he was poor, he was quite ____________ to his needy friends.A) handsomeB) meanC) compulsoryD) generous 慷慨的DThe purpose of the advertisement is to increase people's brand ____________.A) certaintyB) specialtyC) royaltyD) loyalty 对牌子忠诚DI felt completely ________ among all those smart rich people.A) out of the placeB) out of the wayC) out of place 不合适的D) out of orderCThough badly damaged by fire, the palace was eventually ______ to its original splendour.A) repairedB) renewedC) restored 修复D) renovatedCThe author was required to submit an _________ of about 200 words together with hisresearch paper.A) editionB) editorialC) articleD) abstract 摘要DFossils give us ____________ evidence that dinosaurs really existed.A) desirableB) comparableC) tangible 有形资产D) fashionableCThe police were accused of ________ evidence against the young man.A) manufacturingB) fabricating 捏造C) inventingD) buildingB No matter how tired you are, it would be ______ to watch the match.A) promisingB) helpfulC) worthwhile 值得做的D) excitingC_________ she is from the south according to her accent.A) I doubt thatB) It will be no doubt whetherC) It is no doubtD) There is no doubt that 毫无疑问的是…DThe ____________ change of schedule gave me lots of trouble.A) bankruptB) abrupt 突然的C) interruptD) corruptBThis car is ____________ to run because it doesn't use much fuel.A) economical 节约的B) economicC) historicalD) historicAAfter all, Ed's idea of exercise has always been ______________ effort-taking than lifting a fork to his mouth.A) no otherB) none butC) nothing more 没有别的D) anything moreCIt ________ me to think that my boyfriend would dress up as Santa Claus at the Christmasparty.A) forcedB) tickled 使高兴C) madeD) renderedBAfter ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A) being interviewed 正接受采访B) interviewedC) interviewingD) having interviewedAShe put on the dress once again and wondered if she could have the sleeves __________.A) shortenB) shortC) shortened 缩短的D) shorteningCIt is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _______ after 11 o'clock at night.A) were not playedB) not to playC) not be played 不会播放了D) did not playCMany students are addicted to ______ life of online game.A) virtuousB) virtual 虚拟的C) visualD) vitalBIt is ______ to rain in all parts of the country today, weather report says.A) alike B) possiblyC) probableD) likely 有希望的DThe theme of his speech was the need to conserve our natural _______: oil, water, trees, coal, and so on.A) mattersB) resources 资源C) sourcesD) originsBNow English is in daily use among three or four hundred million people who were not _______ speaking it as their native language.A) backed upB) reared 培养C) broughtD) supportedBAlthough a few minor problems still exist, the ______ economic situation of this city is quite good.A) principalB) overall 全部的C) particularD) majorBMy home _______ only two rooms and a kitchen, but fortunately I possess an attractivegarden as well.A) consists of 由…组成B) makes up ofC) comprises ofD) composes ofAHe didn't want ______ us______, so he gave the result of his new research.A) keep...in suspense ...兑现今晚inB) keep...in suspectC) keep...in mindD) keep...in touchAThe amount of money that the government spends on _______ has halved in the past decade.A) farewellB) advantageC) welfareD) wages 工资DThe students, who described details of their sick friend's ________, were soon flooded with 2,000 e-mail replies from doctors in 18 countries.A) symptoms 症状B) symbolsC) indicationsD) statusAThe lecturer felt that a good deal of what he said had not been __________ by the students.A) taken toB) taken in 对…加以考虑C) taken outD) taken upBI was supposed to go to the dentist today, but it completely ___________ my mind.A) slipped 变差B) vanishedC) bloomedD) swallowedAThe internal affairs of any state, whether it's big or small, don't allow of _______ interference.A) extensiveB) exclusiveC) external 外面的D) expressiveCI'd been working at my desk all morning, so I went outside to ___________ my legs.A) surroundB) substanceC) substituteD) stretch 伸展DTo an especially________ child, a simple scolding can be a grievous experience.A) sensibleB) sentimentalC) sensitive 敏感的D) sensationalCSome people spend too much time escaping from reality into the ________ world conjured upon their computer screens.A) falseB) untrueC) virtual 虚拟的D) vagueCI _________ articles and edit them via email and communicate with colleagues throughInternet mailing.A) subscribeB) submit 提交C) correctD) getBI arrive at nine o'clock, teach until twelve thirtyand then have a meal; that is my morning _________.A) routine 日常的B) regularC) orderD) regulationsAIt is really _______ for a teacher to find such mistakes in a student's essay.A) annoying 讨厌的B) annoyedC) boringD) boredAHe is now a major ___________ of the nuclear industry.A) criticalB) critic 批评家C) criticizeD) criticismBThe falling inflation rate is _________ to a decrease in the amount of borrowing.A) attributed 归于B) referredC) subjectedD) submittedAIt is essential that these application forms ________ back as early as possible.A) must be sentB) will be sentC) are sentD) be sent 发送DI was quite impressed by her ___________ determination to succeed.A) subtle B) inheritedC) crucialD) dogged 顽强的DI have already rented an apartment, for I don't want to ________ your hospitality and kindness.A) abandonB) damageC) abuse 虐待D) injureCIn many cultures people who were thought to have the ability to _______ dreams were likely to be highly respected.A) interpret 解释B) interveneC) inheritD) impartAHe ________ his life to the service of his country.A) devoteB) contributedC) attributedD) dedicated 献身DA ______ from every person, no matter how small, will help the Red Cross reach the goal of$100,000.A) contractB) contribution捐赠C) concentrationD) constructionAHis tastes and habits ______ with those of his wife.A) agreeB) coincide 极其类似C) correspondD) matchBDarwin believed that modern men and apes have both been ______ from the same ancestor.A) extendedB) preservedC) descended 从一个祖先传下来的D) transformedCThe old carpet stands up the ______ of continual use.A) finger-tippedB) wear and tear 磨损C) full-timeD) back-to-basicsBThey believed that this was not the _________ of their campaign for equality but merely the beginning.A) climax 高潮B) summitC) pitchD) maximumAThe trumpet player was certainly playing loud. But I wasn't bothered by loudness _________ by his lack of talent.A) more thanB) thanC) so much as 甚至于D) asCWe were ________ by the news that they were getting divorced; they got married just a month ago and were considered such a perfect match.A) relievedB) startled 震惊C) dismayedD) disillusionedB Anyone who has been overwhelmed by something only sees its ________, paying no attention to its defects.A) grace 优雅B) grateC) graciousD) gracefulAEveryone cries sometimes —it's nothing to be ashamed __________.A) forB) aboutC) overD) of 关于D______ raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing.A) Transform 改变B) TransformingC) Being transformedD) When transformingAAnother big issue _________ the new republic is the problem of the education of its citizens.A) confiningB) confirmingC) conformingD) confronting 面对DWe all know that it is imagination______ people usually lack______ makes the world colorful.A) /; whichB) /; that 那个C) which; whichD) what; thatBGreat writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts inwords which appeal powerfully to our minds and ________.A) sensationsB) passionsC) emotions 情绪D) moodsCRecently, many songs sung by The Cranberries constantly ________ to me.A) recurringB) recurred 重现C) mindedD) remindedBThe distance from the Earth to the spacecraft is often determined very accurately from thetime ______ between two radio signals.A) interactionB) alternativeC) interferenceD) interval 间隔DIt was due to luck ______ judgment ______ the driver succeeded in avoiding an accident.A) better than / whenB) rather than / that 而不是/C) other than / whenD) more than / thatBMy wife's birthday ________ our wedding anniversary.A) coincides with 与B) collides withC) converses withD) along withAHe is a skillful and ________ performer on several musical instruments. A) effortB) effortfulC) effortless 容易的D) effortedCHis refusal to walk through the metal detector before boarding the plane ______ the guard'ssuspicion.A) awakenedB) aroused 唤醒C) predictedD) forecastB______ in some rural schools that the teacher is even unable to walk through the rows ofdesks.A) The classroom is as crowdedB) So crowded is the classroom 所以拥挤的教室C) As crowded the classroom isD) The classroom is such crowdedBHe is ______ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A) optimistic 乐观的B) optionalC) outstandingD) obviousAThere could be no doubt that he deserved the ______ for the republic's politicalconsolidation.A) credit accountB) credit 信用C) credit noteD) credit cardBWe sat in the car with the radio on, ______ along behind a long line of other cars.A) crawledB) was crawlingC) to crawlD) crawling 爬行DThe politician doesn't understand ________ about foreign policy. He doesn't even have apassport.A) nothingB) first thingC) the first thing 首先要做的事D) last thingC_______ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be withus.A) As forB) Except forC) Despite 轻视D) But forCAs early as 1647, Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be establishedin every town _________ 50 households or more.A) having 所有B) to haveC) to have hadD) having hadAThe teacher warned that anyone who was caught ________ during the test would be punished.A) cheating 行骗B) being cheatedC) to cheatD) to be cheating AIf the pain in your leg becomes worse, get it _________ at once.A) to seeB) seen to 见到C) seeing toD) be seen toBEven an expert would find it hard to ______ between the original painting and the copy.A) distinctiveB) distinguish 区别C) distinctionD) distinctBWe need a ______ management system, able to meet the changing needs of our customers.A) futileB) fertileC) flexible 灵活的D) feebleCAmerican justice works on the ________ that an accused person is innocent until he or sheis proved guilty.A) stateB) assumptionC) premise . 前提D) supposeCSuffering from the earthquake, the ______ farmers gritted their teeth to rebuild theirhometown all by themselves.A) well-offB) hard-pressed 被紧迫追赶的C) strong-willingD) high-endBAlthough they are now working ______ they are aware that nothing can stand in their way.A) in their own wayB) out of controlC) at a disadvantage 处于不利地位D) in contrastCArguing about details ________ many hours of the board's valuable time.A) sacrificedB) absorbedC) consumed 消耗D) assimilatedCI advised her that in the presence of the princess, she should not say anything until_________.A) being askedB) asked 问道C) to be askedD) having been askedBWe are very ________ about what we let the children watch on TV.A) electiveB) choosyC) selective 选择性的D) electCYou would think that with all the money I make, I could at least have a ______ place tosleep.A) deceitB) deceaseC) decent 得体的D) delete CI was desperately unhappy in that job, but had to ______ and stay smiling for the sake ofmy children.A) bite my tongueB) bite my teethC) grit my teeth 勇气我的牙齿D) grit my tongueCWhen it ______ the section of health, most of them felt sorry that they didn't attach importance to it.A) talked toB) mentioned toC) came to 来到D) turned toCJessica thoroughly enjoyed the voyage and was _______ sea-sick.A) nothing butB) not in the least 一点不怕C) at any rateD) by all accountsB。
8部编版四年级下册语文专项训练构词练习
8部编版四年级下册语文专项训练构词练习下面是一些四年级下册语文专项训练构词练习：
1. 请根据给出的词根或词缀，构造合适的词语：
- 学（）
- 大（）
- 心（）
- 小（）
- 跑（）
2. 请根据意思，填上合适的词根或词缀：
- 小猫突然被一条大狗追了（回）
- 妈妈买了一些新的家具来摆放在客厅（摆）
- 这幅画上有很多明亮的颜色，非常（鲜）
- 我们这次学科考试的成绩都很高（科）
- 小鸟在树上唱了很多美妙的歌（妙）
3. 请按照要求构造相应的词语：
- 自愿（形容词）→（名词）
- 投篮（动词）→（名词）
- 暗示（名词）→（动词）
- 热心（形容词）→（名词）
- 慢慢（程度副词）→（形容词）
4. 请写出下列词语的反义词：
- 多云：（）
- 高兴：（）
- 上山：（）
- 冷水：（）
- 轻松：（）
5. 请填上合适的词组：
- 每年，我们学校都会举办一次（）。
- 爷爷过生日时，我们会组织（）来祝他生日快乐。
- 我们班组织了一次（）活动，大家都玩得很开心。
- 我们每天早晨都要进行（）锻炼，保持健康。
- 上课前，老师会给我们布置一些（）作业。
希望这些练习对你有帮助！。
词汇与结构一200题
词汇与结构-200题Direction:In this section there are some incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.[1]. The Americans celebrate Christmas____ the Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival.A. just asB. as justC. just soD. just the same[2]. The thief____ the room, took the precious diamond and went away.A. broke intoB. burst apartC. rushed atD. crawled before[3]. The education____ for the coming year is about $ 4 billion, which is much more than what people expected.A. allowanceB. reservationC. budgetD. finance[4]. She told her children that they must not,____, play with matches.A. on any accountB. to good accountC. in no senseD. by no means[5]. He said____ was not within his power to answer the question.A. thatB. thisC. suchD. it[6]. I'm writing____ my mother to express her thanks for your generous help.A. on account ofB. in honour ofC. in the presence ofD. on behalf of[7]. ____ the weather forecast it will rain heavily later this morning.A. On account ofB. According toC. Because ofD. Due to[8]. They have invented a new device which will enable us to hear most short-- wave stations sharply and clearly without____.A. tensionB. distinctionC. variationD. interference[9]. ____ how to operate a switchboard the graduate student had to ask the office supervisor to show him the correct procedures.A. not knownB. not to knowC. having not knownD. not knowing[10]. Her husband won't eat boiled cabbage; he prefers it____.A. roughB. wildC. rawD. coarse[11]. The airport is five miles____.A. from here farB. from here awayC. far from hereD. away from here[12]. I gave him a present but he gave me nothing____.A. in additionB. as wellC. in returnD. as a present[13]. Where did you____ the magazine I was reading?A. layB. lieC. remainD. let[14]. I left very early last night, but I wish I____ so early.A. didn't leaveB. hadn't leftC. haven't leftD. couldn't leave[15]. Though____, her clothes were certainly not stylish.A. respectfulB. respectableC. respectedD. respecting[16]. Michael Jackson,____ as a good singer, will give a performance in our school next month.A. known to usB. known by usC. we know himD. knowing to us[17]. "Do you like to ride on the old bus to school?" "Yes, I prefer it____ "A. having walkedB. to walkC. walkingD. to walking[18]. During the investigation he____ my attention to a telephone number written on an old but unopened envelope.A. drewB. fixedC. paidD. laid[19]. Will you____ my clothes while I go for a swim?A. watchB. noticeC. intendD. attend[20]. The invention of various household appliances has____ women, to some extent, from the heavy burden of housework.A. liberatedB. exposedC. setD. endangered[21]. Peter felt very____ when everyone laughed at his question.A. boringB. complexC. embarrassedD. encouraged[22]. She____ in delight when she saw the presents which were what she was longing for.A. exclaimedB. criedC. shoutedD. uttered[23]. Since she knows only a little English, she did not____ any of the jokes we told.A. catch up withB. run up toC. get hold ofD. catch on to[24]. The clock____ and we realized it was two o'clock.A. hitB. struckC. rangD. sounded[25]. The employees were afraid to ask for a salary raise____ they should lose their jobs.A. lestB. or elseC. so thatD. in order that[26]. Voice training will be____ if you plan to go into the theatre.A. taken your advantageB. given your advantageC. for your advantageD. to your advantage[27]. July is the month____ is usually the hottest.A. whose weatherB. the weatherC. its weatherD. when the weather[28]. A ship called the Titanic____ in the Atlantic Ocean in 1912.A. drownedB. sankC. destroyedD. collapsed[29]. That’s all there is____ on this sub ject.A. saidB. sayingC. to be saidD. to be saying[30]. Her favorite novel is written by Doris Leasing,____ is just on the tip of my tongue.A. its titleB. the title of whichC. which entitlesD. the title of[31]. Living in the desert has its problems,____ obtaining fresh water is not the least.A. with whichB. for whichC. of whichD. which[32]. I want you to tell my friend your very interesting experience____ you have told it to me.A. exactly asB. as much asC. just likeD. as long as[33]. He____ me of his sister.A. remembersB. remindsC. recallsD. recollects[34]. You must accustom yourself to be more____ when you are with people.A. at your convenienceB. at your easeC. on dutyD. on vacation[35]. I have been to the West Lake three times____1970.A. sinceB. fromC. untilD. after[36]. It seems to me you have been____ your studies.A. ignoringB. overlookingC. missingD. neglecting[37]. Molly doesn't eat fish.____.A. So doesn't JohnB. Nor John doesC. Neither does JohnD. John doesn't too.[38]. Don't____ to get dinner for me today; I'll eat out.A. mindB. worryC. remindD. bother[39]. George took____ of the fine weather to do a day's work in his garden.A. advantageB. profitC. interestD. charge[40]. Professor Tracey is the____ member of our literary society and in fact he is one of the five organizers of the society.A. bossB. federalC. masterD. chief[41]. The noise got____ as the car disappeared into the distance.A. smallerB. fainterC. weakerD. slighter[42]. If it's the first prize you're____, you can't expect to get it the easy way.A. forB. afterC. atD. on[43]. I'm sure teaching is the right career for her,____ the fact that she is interested in children.A. givenB. to be givenC. having givenD. giving[44]. Had Frank received six more votes in the last election, he____ our chairman now.A. must have beenB. could have beenC. wereD. would be[45]. There was a serious water shortage in that country as there wasn't____ rain for nearly two years.A. efficientB. effectiveC. adequateD. proper[46]. Doctors do not use their hands to measure temperature. They generally use____ instead.A. an temperature meterB. a barometerC. a speedmeterD. a thermometer[47]. ____is amazing that none of the passengers were hurt in the accident.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. What[48]. I handed in the application two months ago, but I have not received any response____.A. in dateB. out of dateC. to dateD. on date[49]. The child was____ to open the refrigerator door.A. barely tall enoughB. barely enough tallC. tall barely enoughD. enough barely tall[50]. It was a long time before the cut on my hand____ completely.A. healedB. sankC. improvedD. repaired[51]. Foreign tourists who have paid tax on things they have brought into the country can____ it when they leave the country with them.A. claimB. acclaimC. exclaimD. reclaim[52]. The drinking water is____ before we drink it.A. pollutedB. clearedC. filteredD. penetrated[53]. I shall____ you by telephone on Friday.A. contendB. contactC. constituteD. conflict[54]. Since the two participants achieved the same score in the contest, there was disagreement____ who would win the first prize.A. but forB. as toC. as forD. in case[55]. He doesn't work but he gets a good____ from his investment.A. incomeB. salaryC. moneyD. wage[56]. Postmen are responsible for the____ of letters and parcels to every household.A. deliveryB. settlementC. divisionD. recovery[57]. Peter said that he wouldn't mind____ the windows.A. my openingB. I openC. me to openD. for me to open[58]. I've made an____ for you to see the dentist at 5 o'clock tomorrow afternoon.A. interviewB. assignmentC. opportunityD. appointment[59]. The student took a course in____ math.A. elementaryB. originalC. underlyingD. primitive[60]. Having seceded to rent a flat, we____ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A. set aboutB. set downC. set outD. set up[61]. Depending on____, Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest.A. intuitionB. senseC. visionD. image[62]. The pudding on the plate was such a____ for him that he could not resist it at all.A. appealB. attractionC. interestD. temptation[63]. The stranger____ into the room and threw himself into the armchair.A. stumbledB. mumbledC. waveredD. motioned[64]. Let's wait here for her; I'm sure she'll____ before long.A. turn downB. turn offC. turn upD. turn over[65]. Advances in technology often____ new forms and styles in art, for example the art of photography(摄影术) and cinema.A. give birth toB. get rid ofC. have access toD. make use of[66]. Hi, John, could you show me how to____ graphics (图表) with text on the same screen?A. fuseB. cloneC. mergeD. mingle[67]. He looked for a table to sit down at, but they were all____.A. reservedB. engagedC. used upD. taken up[68]. These plants are sensitive____ light.A. toB. ofC. fromD. with[69]. A fund will be____ for the dead men's families.A. set downB. set outC. set toD. set up[70]. She said____ so I presumed it wasn't common knowledge.A. in essenceB. in a whisperC. in a flashD. off his feet[71]. If negotiations fail, we shall have to____ to strike action.A. retreatB. resortC. reciteD. retract[72]. He agrees that it can be a fun to learn that strange language, but he won't spend any time on it as he doubts the____ of the language.A. usefulnessB. truthC. uselessnessD. accent[73]. ____ all the collected information, the computer points out the best landing path of the aircraft.A. Having been comparedB. ComparingC. Having comparedD. Compared[74]. With the development in science and technology man can make various flowers____ before their time.A. be bloomedB. bloomC. bloomedD. blooming[75]. The speakers at the graduation ceremony are always among the most____ members of the community.A. distinguishedB. disappointedC. discouragedD. disgusted[76]. Yesterday's English examination looked simple, but it turned out to be____ easy.A. nothing butB. everything butC. somethingD. anything but[77]. He was very busy yesterday; otherwise he____ to the meeting.A. had comeB. would comeC. could comeD. would have come[78]. I'll need a bit more____ information before I can help you.A. backgroundB. undergroundC. beforehandD. downstairs[79]. I've got a____ schedule today. Can we make it tomorrow?A. seriousB. heavyC. toughD. tight[80]. She is____ a very old lady but in fact she is only fifty.A. evidentlyB. actuallyC. apparentlyD. obviously[81]. I am easily hurt because my feelings are very____.A. sensibleB. sensationalC. sensitiveD. sentimental[82]. A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region,____ were surprising.A. as resultsB. which resultsC. the results of whichD. the result of it[83]. You ought to take every____of improving your English.A. timeB. chanceC. thingD. case[84]. I thought she was the secretary, but she____ to be the president of the company.A. turned outB. turned upC. turned overD. turned on[85]. The latest model this year produced by the factory is an improvement____ that of last year.A. toB. inC. forD. on[86]. The man had a____ expression on his face when he was brought before the judge.A. criminalB. motiveC. guiltyD. prison[87]. He never used to swim in winter,____?A. did heB. didn't heC. was heD. wasn't he[88]. I didn't know anything about any of the books so my choice was quite____.A. obviousB. evidentC. arbitraryD. fortunate[89]. Do you like any of the music____ you've listened?A. for whichB. thatC. to whichD. which[90]. It____ that it was a nice and sunny day.A. turned outB. turned upC. turned toD. turned upon[91]. I enjoy playing basketball and then____.A. eatingB. to eatC. eatD. ate[92]. ____, the amount left in the bank is hardly worth mentioning.A. Having paid my taxesB. My taxes had been paidC. Paying my taxesD. My taxes having been paid[93]. The garage sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience____ on benches, chairs or boxes.A. seatedB. fixedC. stoodD. kept[94]. This diving device is equipped with an automatic television____ so that it can send pictures of the sea floor to the control center.A. screenB. holderC. projectorD. camera[95]. "Did you have a good sleep? " "I have never slept____."A. soundlyB. very goodC. sounderD. very better[96]. Studies show that the things that____ most to a sense of happiness can not be bought.A. contributeB. distributeC. attributeD. apply[97]. He has been____ to give up much of his time to house work.A. executedB. crammedC. reducedD. compelled[98]. As a teacher, we'd better not always attribute the students' poor performance____ their lack of intelligence.A. onB. toC. inD. for[99]. It is reported that all the____ of this new computer system are designed and produced by our own technicians and workers.A. hardwaresB. programmersC. instrumentsD. interiors[100]. The crabs we ate at the restaurant last night is marvelous. I’d like to have again even if it costs____.A. as twice muchB. as much twiceC. much as twiceD. twice as much[101]. We all insist that we____ until we finish the work.A. rest notB. not restC. do not restD. rested not[102]. You'll have nobody but yourself to blame, and,____ you'll get no sympathy from anybody.A. in particularB. what's moreC. howeverD. in any case[103]. Look, what you've done! You____ have been more carefully.A. mustB. mightC. shouldD. would[104]. If you deny your children nothing, you will surely____ them.A. damageB. spoilC. injureD. hurt[105]. The professor thought the article was well written and worth____.A. publicationB. illustrationC. appearanceD. greatness[106]. It can be said without exaggeration that no part of the United States is not easily accessible by car, by train, or by air, and____ by all the three of them.A. more often thanB. more often than notC. no more often thanD. less often than[107]. I don't think he will pass his examination,____ he works hard or not.A. whetherB. thoughC. unlessD. however[108]. I____ watching this program because it is very interesting.A. amuseB. pleaseC. delightD. enjoy[109]. While freshmen are considered part of the academic elite, some of them appear to lack common sense____ following traffic regulations.A. coming toB. when coming toC. when it comes toD. when they come to[110]. Those opinions are now out of____.A. fashionB. moodC. orderD. form[111]. You don’t have to be angry. He____ wanted to know the truth.A. scarcelyB. almostC. merelyD. nearly[112]. We should all be____ toward old people.A. considerateB. considerableC. consideredD. consideration[113]. The detectives took off their____ and put on plain clothes before they set out. A. hatsB. overcoatsC. uniformsD. boots[114]. The physician____ some painkillers for my headache.A. prescribedB. describedC. subscribedD. inscribed[115]. The expression on her face____ me that she was lying.A. reformedB. conformedC. confirmedD. informed[116]. It is curious how children always behave much worse when they are____ holiday. A. onB. inC. atD. for[117]. We found that the plane____ when we got to the airport.A. already took offB. had already taken offC. was already taking offD. was already taken off[118]. The chairman____ a question for discussion.A. arousedB. raisedC. aroseD. rose[119]. If your monthly salary exceeds 10,000, you have to____ 20% tax from the sum you receive.A. designateB. repayC. subtractD. snatch[120]. Prices tend to rise year to year, but at a____ rate.A. modestB. highC. cheapD. full[121]. Facing the ruins of his house, he couldn't____ how the explosion had happened. A. bring outB. work outC. figure outD. pick out[122]. There would be about 10 million other planets in the universe that could physically____ the earth.A. resembleB. look afterC. imitateD. take on[123]. As robert didn’t like the radio play, he____ another program.A. turned onB. turned upC. changed intoD. switched to[124]. A____ change has taken place in England.A. fundamentalB. essentialC. elementaryD. basic[125]. We____ these raw materials directly from the producers.A. produceB. manufactureC. manipulateD. purchase[126]. Movie directors use music to____ the action on the screen.A. contaminateB. complimentC. contemplateD. complement[127]. She is____ in this argument; she doesn’t care who wins.A. excitedB. neutralC. emotionalD. novel[128]. He would like to be informed____ how she was getting along.A. from time to timeB. at one time or anotherC. for the time beingD. at the same time[129]. It's____ that we all want to go swimming.A. a such warm dayB. a so warm dayC. such warm a dayD. so warm a day[130]. It's a____ arrangement which we'll have for the next few weeks.A. tenseB. preciousC. notableD. temporary[131]. He does not see why young people should not challenge the old generation if they have sufficient reason____.A. toB. to doC. doingD. for[132]. They gave each competitor a number; but they____ number 13 as no one wanted to have it.A. left offB. left asideC. left outD. retained[133]. She had not as yet____ to any special work.A. been trainedB. learnedC. been practicedD. studied[134]. The computer revolution may well change society as____ as did the industrial revolution.A. certainlyB. insignificantlyC. fundamentallyD. comparatively[135]. The atmosphere____ of certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A. composesB. includesC. containsD. consists[136]. The department store in the downtown area is reported in the daily newspaper____ ina fire last night.A. to have been destroyedB. to be destroyedC. having been destroyedD. having destroyed[137]. The textile industry____ greatly to the economy of Hong Kong.A. addsB. amountsC. contributesD. leads[138]. On this Congress meeting, it is agreed that new duties____ on wines and spirits.A. will be laidB. be imposedC. be laidD. are imposed[139]. He____ to accept the blame for having caused the accident.A. regrettedB. refusedC. rejectedD. registered[140]. The chemical works that has____ the fertile fields faces billions of dollars in fines.A. injuredB. rottedC. spoiledD. upset[141]. Three people were killed in the bomb explosion, but police have not yet identified the____.A. representativesB. statisticsC. victimsD. circumstances[142]. In summer I like to go to the seaside. It____ good to lie on the beach or swim in the cool sea.A. feelsB. doesC. getsD. makes[143]. There was a terrible____ as they waited to hear who had been killed in the plane crash.A. diffusionB. impressionC. stimulationD. tension[144]. The house was sold for 200,000, which was far more than its real____.A. costB. valueC. priceD. sum[145]. Our supply of water will____ if the drought continues for one more month.A. run upB. run awayC. run outD. run down[146]. It is only by____ that you see me here. I ought to be in the office.A. surpriseB. incidentC. mistakeD. accident[147]. He searched the desk, and discovered the letter____ under a pile of papers.A. hiddenB. hidingC. being hiddenD. having hidden[148]. The small town has____ a great change during the past ten years.A. undertakenB. understatedC. undergoneD. undone[149]. There must be a party____ next door. It's too noisy for me to go over my lessons A. going withB. getting atC. going intoD. going on[150]. As to your second question, I am afraid I can give you no information at the moment, as the matter is still____ consideration.A. underB. inC. onD. for[151]. To give a detailed account of the effect of the birth control policy, you may consult the____ on population issued by the government.A. numberB. statisticsC. statueD. status[152]. The so-called actress who has been praised highly____ to be a great disappointment.A. turned inB. turned downC. turned awayD. turned out[153]. The meeting had to be____ because of the absence of chairman of the board.A. called offB. called inC. called onD. called out[154]. An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kinds of____.A. emergencyB. emergenceC. urgencyD. crisis[155]. He is such a careless person that I will be surprised____ he doesn't have an accident.A. whetherB. ifC. as long asD. on condition that[156]. Knowing what you're doing____ the risks and it works like an insurance policy for your own ability.A. affectsB. clearsC. substitutesD. reduces[157]. I can't____ that loud music.A. persist inB. put outC. hold on toD. put up with[158]. Mr. Smith promised me a good position and____.A. to pay me a fair salaryB. a fair salaryC. paying me a fair salaryD. pay me a fair salary[159]. It is the business of novelists to____ up into existence the world of imagination.A. buildB. roundC. flareD. conjure[160]. I suggest that she____ another day.A. will comeB. comesC. cameD. should come[161]. The meeting was successful and ended with a____ to step up cooperation between the six states of the region.A. testimonyB. pledgeC. evolutionD. signature[162]. The party was held____ Mr. Nelson's twenty-five years with the company.A. in case ofB. in favor ofC. in honor ofD. in the light of[163]. He's far____ of the others in mathematics.A. advancedB. forwardC. progressiveD. ahead[164]. I am____ of the same old breakfast every morning.A. worn outB. tiredC. illD. exhausted[165]. If any lady owns this watch, will she please come forward and____ it?A. declareB. requestC. recognizeD. claim[166]. All the furniture in the house____ old-fashioned.A. areB. isC. hasD. were[167]. Which door does this key____ to?A. setB. becomeC. fitD. belong[168]. He makes a good living____ selling used car.A. forB. onC. ofD. out of[169]. It's difficult to cross the desert by car, but not____ impossible.A. absolutelyB. relativelyC. extremelyD. actively[170]. The children bad to____ themselves while their parents worked.A. defend forB. assist forC. fend forD. resist against[171]. An ambulance must be given____ as it usually has to deal with some kind of emergency.A. gestureB. functionC. expectationD. priority[172]. It was____ of you not to play the piano while i was asleep.A. considerableB. considerateC. consideredD. considering[173]. Lucille____ at the dance tonight, nor will Peter.A. can't beB. won't beC. may not beD. will be[174]. He was a beautiful horse that looked as though he____ out of a painting by xu beihong.A. comeB. is comingC. has comeD. had come[175]. The doctor was accused of unprofessional____.A. actionB. behaviorC. conductD. act[176]. Since your supervisor has____ the time for a talk with you, you must make sure that you will be there on time.A. predictedB. specifiedC. yieldedD. classified[177]. I didn't know what to do but then an idea suddenly____ to me.A. occurredB. happenedC. appearedD. lighted[178]. Would you have paid____ for the bicycle if the salesman had insisted?A. much twiceB. twice as muchC. twice thanD. as much twice[179]. I____ of the fine weather and went fishing.A. took prideB. took the opportunityC. took satisfactionD. took the advantage[180]. He gave his listeners a vivid____ of his journey through Peru.A. accountB. taleC. communicationD. news[181]. It was not until she arrived in class____ realized she had forgotten her book. A. and sheB. when sheC. sheD. that she[182]. ____ it was expensive, they booked a holiday in the bahamas.A. despiteB. in spite ofC. yetD. although[183]. You should avoid highly perfumed products which can____ sensitive skin.A. concernB. evokeC. irritateD. penetrate[184]. Having realized they were____ by the company with long hours and low pay, the workers decided to go on strike.A. exploitedB. exploredC. exposedD. exploded[185]. Mr. Johnson____ the opportunity to speak to the president.A. realizedB. heldC. seizedD. discovered[186]. There is nothing of____ importance in today's newspaper.A. particularB. partialC. peculiarD. specific[187]. The reason 800 million people go hungry today is not that there isn't enough food in the world,____ that these people cannot get the food anyway.A. butB. despiteC. evenD. except[188]. Accidents are of frequent____ on this motorway because the traffic is extremely heavy here.A. arrivalB. crimeC. occurrenceD. figure[189]. Parrots are famous for their ability to____ human speech.A. respondB. remindC. renovateD. reproduce[190]. I want to make a(n)____ about the watch I've lost. Could you show me the way to the Lost and Found, please?A. commentB. requirementC. enquireD. demand[191]. ____, the plane won’t take off for an hour.A. Take it easyB. Hurry upC. Take your timeD. Take care[192]. Try to make as____ mistakes as possible in your homework.A. lessB. a fewC. leastD. few[193]. The fireman____ great courage in saving the child.A. displayedB. demonstratedC. exhibitedD. revealed[194]. He was____ of the latest developments in physics because he had been in hospital for several months.A. awareB. sureC. robbedD. ignorant[195]. The lamp would not work because of a____ in the switch.A. defectB. complaintC. mistakeD. stoppage[196]. The fact____ shows that he was never really serious about coming.A. that he didn't turn upB. which he didn't turn upC. he didn't turn upD. for him not to turn up。
词汇与结构汇总
词汇与结构（100个）1. Professor Smith promised to look ________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before thedefence.A. afterB. overC. onD. into史密斯教授已经答应帮我看一下我的论文，这就是说要在答辩前在仔细看一下。
2. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses __________A. in betweenB. far apartC. among themD. from each other我们家离火车站大概一英里左右，而且中间房子不多。
3. As the bus came round the corner, it ran ________ a big tree by the roadside.A. intoB. onC. overD. up汽车开到转角时撞到了路边的一棵大树。
4. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ________ a day.A. customersB. supportersC. guestsD. clients一般一个成功的律师一天要接待好几个客人。
5. What is the train ___________ to Birmingham?A. feeB. tripC. fareD. cost到伯明翰的火车票多少钱？6. The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s ________A. moneyB. payC. expenseD. loss布朗教授在一家墨西哥餐厅请学生吃饭。
词汇与结构练习（1）
词汇与结构练习（1）词汇与结构练习（1）Directions: In this part there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A. B. C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centerPart 11. Your tutors will be making sure you _______ your work.A. keep up withB. keep offC. make upD. catch up2. Peter, whom everyone suspected, _______ to be innocent.A. turned outB. turned offC. turned upD. turned over3. The committee _______ a conclusion only after days of discussion.A. achievedB. reachedC. arrivedD. completed4. Our company decided to _______the contract because a lot of condition in it had not been met.A. destroyB. assumeC. resistD. cancel5. I prefer to live in the countryside. Country life has a lot of ________over city life.A. characterB. qualitiesC. advantagesD. ways6. We were deeply impressed by her important _______ to the success of the project.A. workB. determinationC. improvementD. contribution7. What time is the _______ train to London?A. finalB. terminalC. lastD. late8. In that examination students were allowed ________ their dictionaries.A. broughtB. bringingC. to bringD. bring9. The girl work got the prize is the youngest in her class.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. for whom10. I must tell you how _______ a letter from you.A. pleased I was to receiveB. pleased I was to receivingC. was I pleased to receiveD. pleased I was receiving11. My watch has been losing time for the past week. It probably needs .A. cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. to be cleaning12. _______ mostly in a small town, I'd only recently fallen in love with cities.A. Grown upB. Being grown up .C. Growing upD. Having grown up13. We are going to have our office _________ to make room for a new engineer.A. to rearrangeB. rearrangeC. rearrangedD. rearranging14. Mary said to me, “If I had seen y our bag, I ________ it to you.”A. will returnB. would have returnedC. could returnD. must return15. Now Helen works ________ than before.A. more carefullyB. more carefulC. much carefulD. much carefullyKeys:1. A2. A3. B4. D5. C6. D7. C8. C9. B 10. A11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. APart 21. The knife you are cutting the bread with is ________ stainless steel.A. made byB. made ofC. made fromD. made in2. I don’t know why he ________ in the middle of a sentence.A. broke awayB. broke outC. broke throughD. broke off3. It is so hot. You should put the food into the refrigerator now. Otherwise, it will ______ soon.A. harmB. hurtC. spoilD. damage4. Bill doesn't ______ what people say about him.A. concernB. matterC. careD. disturb5. Tennis is a _______ invented by an Englishman one hundred years ago.A. gameB. playC. contestD. match6. Their cheerful voices showed that they were having a friendly _______ about the subject.A. quarrelB. discussionC. disagreementD. research7. I _______ know him, so I can’t tell you anything about him.A. scarcelyB. regularlyC. occasionallyD. continually8. They were asked to avoid _______ any water which had not been boiled.A. drinkingB. to drinkC. havingD. not to be drunk9. The father wished the twins to be doctors, but _________of them liked to study medicine.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. none10. This is the subject _we might argue for a long time.A. whichB. about whichC. whatD. about that11. I am afraid of is their taking him to the police station.A. ThatB. WhetherC. WhichD. What12. John fell asleep _______ he was listening to the music.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. as soon as13. The old man is used to ________ early in the morning.A. exercisingB. exerciseC. exercisedD. exercises14. 1 have taken man y photos. I’m going to get the film ________A. being developedB. developedC. developingD. to be developed15. If the weather had been good, the children ________ out for a walk.A. had goneB. would goC. could have goneD. wentKeys:1. B2. D3. C4. C5. A6. B7. A8. A9. B 10. B11. D `12. C 13. A 14. B 15. CPart 31. What will happen to you, if you _______ in your school work?A. fall downB. fall apartC. fall offD. fall behind2. The workers agreed to _______ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A. call outB. call offC. call toD. call on3. I wonder why they _______ you so much money for such a book.A. askedB. requestedC. requiredD. charged4. It is not that I do not like plays. The reason why I did not go to the theater last night was that Icould not _______ the time.A. offerB. leaveC. affordD. manage5. They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no_______.A. endB. conclusionC. resultD. judgment6. The family decided to spend the whole summer by the _____ .A. shoreB. seasideC. coastD. beach7. Having heard so much about Mr. Smith, they were_______ to meet and have a chat with him.A. eagerB. desperateC. urgentD. earnest8. Now I can manage to make myself_______ sufficiently in your language.A. being understoodB. understoodC. to be understoodD. to understand9. He is standing with _______ hands in his pockets.A. bothB. allC. eachD. either10. The United States is composed of fifty states, two of _______ are separated from the others by land or water.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those11. All the fruits must _______ before they are paid for.A weight B. be weighedC. weighD. be in weigh12. But hurt our feelings most was the personal comment of the judge.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that13. John, ________ the bet, had to pay for the dinner.A. lostB. having lostC. losingD. having loss14 When the streets are full of melting snow, you can’t help but your shoes wet.A, get B. to getC. gettingD. got15. Let's finish our homework in a few seconds; it's time we _______.A. played footballB. will play footballC. play footballD. are playing footballKeys:1. D2. B3. D4. C5. B6. B7. A8. B9. A 10. C11. B 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. APart 41. He spoke so quickly that I didn’t ________ what he said.A. make forB. make sureC. make overD. make out2. The car won’t start because the battery has________.A. run outB. run overC. run downD. run off3. You should be able to ________ right from wrong.A. perceiveB. distinguishC. sightD. observe4. She was _______ the top prize in the competition.A. awardedB. rewardedC. receivedD. accepted5. We shall have an opportunity to exchange _______ tomorrow.A. sightsB. meaningsC. viewsD. minds6. The idea sounds very good but will it work in ________?A. practiceB. placeC. advanceD. company7. Over ten people died and twenty people were ________ wounded in the train crash.A. horriblyB. wronglyC. bitterlyD. seriously8. We do not permit _in the office. So we do not permit him _ here.A .to smoke…to smoke B. smoking…to smokeC. smoking…smokingD. to smoke…smoking9. The hall was almost empty. There were ________ people in it.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few10. 1 will never forget the ten years ________ we both spent in the little village.A. whenB. during whichC. in whichD. which11.I think I have lent you this book before, ______?A. don’t IB. haven’t IC. have ID. do I12. In fact he had done________ he could do to help the poor.A. whatB. whichC. asD. all which13. By next year, he ________ in New York for five years.A. has workedB. has been workingC. worksD. will have worked14. The manager has his employees _________ a business report every week.A. to writeB. writtenC. writingD. write15. Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it __________ last night.A. must rainB. was rainingC. must have rainedD. may rainKeys:1. D2. C3. B4. A5. C6. A7. D8. B9. C 10. D11. B 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. CPart 51. I believe you have _______ some important points in the report.A. left aloneB. left behindC. left offD. left out2. I didn’t know the word; I had to _______ a dictionary.A. look outB. make outC. refer toD. go over3. If we ________ the plan you suggest, we are more likely to be successful.A. electB. commandC. decideD. adopt4. Winning or losing is temporary, but friendship ________.A. expectsB. livesC. remainsD. lasts5. We cannot judge a person simply on the ________ of this education.A. conditionB. basisC. principleD. theory6. I cannot tell the _________ difference between the twins.A. slightC. simpleD. slender7. There’s no need to be frightened of the dog, he’s quite ________ .A. happyB. weakC. cheerfulD. harmless8. Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room.A. to closeB. to have closedC. having closedD. closing9. Last year ________ of new books were published on environmental protection.A. the hundredB. hundredsC. a hundredD. one hundred10. Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village ________ he belonged.A. whichB. to whichC. to whereD. at which11. _________ I saw was two men crossing the street.A. ThatB. WhomC. Who12. _______ he studies hard, he will never pass the exam.A. UnlessB. IfC. UntilD. When13. Y ou will get used to ________ here when you settled down.A. livingB. liveC. livesD. lived14. Whenever my mother washed clothes, she often asks if I have any clothes .A. to washB. washedC. to be washedD. washing15. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _______ your advice.A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followedKeys:1. D2. C3. D4. D5. B6. A7. D8. A9. B 10. B11. D 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B。
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Vocabulary and Structure 1Practice One1._____ still an undergraduate, Newton discovered the Binomial Theorem in algebra.A. WhileB. BeingC. He wasD. Although2. Of course there _____ a time when most of the free land in America had been taken up.A. had comeB. did cameC. have comeD. did come3. Why are you playing here_____ you should do your homework?A. whileB. whenC. onceD. as4. I shall be_____ pleased_____ go skating with you.A. not... at allB. the most ... toC. only too... toD. high... to5. He has been leaming English for over two years, _____ he has made little progress.A. and yetB. so thatC. but thenD. but that6. To be frank, I'd rather you_____ in the case.A. were not involvedB. not involvedC. not to be involvedD. will not be involved7. As_____ announced in today's papers, the Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is also open on Sunday.A. beingB. isC. to beD. been8. Ocean minerals renew themselves, ____ land minerals, which are gone forever when they are taken out of the earth.A. whileB. unlikeC. howeverD. like9. Listening, speaking, reading and writing_____ the fundamental order in language learning.A. constituteB. consistC. constitute ofD. consist of10. V ery likely you will_____ highly of what I have done.A. disagreeB. disapproveC. discontentD. dissatisfy11. Purchasing power in the countryside has been continuallyA. risingB. arisingC. raisingD. promoting12. The horse was in a terrible_____ when they found it.A. treatmentB. occasionC. chanceD. condition13. It is already known that vast_____ of minerals exist in the ocean.A. dealsB. numberC. amountsD. quantity14. If the guest_____ the host on the food, it is common for the host to say "Thank you, I'm glad you like it" in reply.A. flattersB. complimentsC. boastsD. thanks15. Fortunately a very large number of these paintings have been _____, nearly all the best being owned by the Queen of England.A. servedB. preservedC. reversedD. reserved16. Leonard da V inci was an all-round genius, whose interests_____ over every subject.A. variedB. rangedC. valuedD. ranked17. In fact he had_____ the mines quite early before he was twenty.A. quitB. stayedC. stoppedD. blocked18. We required canned_____ for the journey.A. provideB. storeC. provisionsD. supply19. The books he read in school made him_____ for more of what was inside other books.A. curiousB. hungryC. queerD. starving20. The Chinese people speak_____ dialects.A. varyingB. difficultC. diverseD. strange21. Save the_____ for the dog.A. set-backB. leftoversC. upkeepD. leftover22. Y ou can go swimming_____ you don't go too far away.A. in caseB. on condition ofC. providedD. lest23. Mr. Morrison can be very sad ______, though in public he is extremely cheerful.A. by oneselfB. in personC. in privateD. as individual24. It was unwise of him to _____ the unreliable data in his speech.A. refer toB. add toC. keep toD. point to25. Many Europeans_____ the continent of Africa in the 19th centuryA. explodedB. expandedC. exposedD. exploredPractice Two1．_____ with the size of the whole earth，the highest mountain does not seem high at all．A．When compared pare C．While comparing paring2. Many new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education．A．opportunities B．realities C．necessities D．probabilities3. Codes are a way of writing something in secret：_____ ，anyone who doesn’t know the code will not be able to read it．A．in short B．that is C．worse still D．on the other hand4．We should _____ all advanced science and technology to develop our economy.A．draw on B．draw up C．draw out D．draw in5．She didn’t explain it clearly－_____ ，he didn’t understand．A．constantly B．consequently C．consistently D. concretely6．The magician picked several persons _____ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance A．by accident B．on occasion C．at random D．on an average7．It is no use _____ remember only grammatical rules．Y ou need to practice what you have learned．A．trying to B．try to C．to try to D．tried to8．Everyone must agree to _____ to the plan．Once we begin，there can be no changes at all．A．infer B. adhere C．assure D．confer9．We need a chairman _____ everyone has confidence．A．whom B．in who C．in whom D．who10．Every citizen in a democratic country may _____ the protection of the law．A. claim B．proclaim C．acclaim D．declaim．11．The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could _____ ．A．stand up to B．make up for C．come up with D．put up with12．In order to buy his house he had to obtain a large _____ from the bank．A．finance B．economy C ．loan D．capital13．I wish I _____ to study English years ago.A．started B．start C．should start D．had started14．Some areas, _____ their severe weather conditions，are hardly populated．A．due to B．but for C．in spite of D．with regard to15．The pressure _____ causes Americans to be energetic，but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain．A．to be competed B．to compete C．competing D．having competed16．It is thought that _____ two fingerprints are identical．A．nor B．none C．never D．no17. I couldn’t find _____ ，and so I took this one．A. large enough coat B．an enough large coatC ．a large coat enough D．a coat enough large18．_____ my homework，I went out and had a drink．A．Finishing B. Being finished C．Having finished D．Finished19．_____ a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work．A．There have B．There existed C．It existed D．It had20．He left the house in a hurry with the door _____ ．A. to unlock B．unlocking C ．to be unlocked D．unlocked21．We are ignorant of the degree _____ his experiments have supplied forceful evidence for his idea．A ．at which B．in that C ．to which D. for which22．These figures can not be _____ with the results obtained in previous experiments·A ．constant B．consistent C ．conventional D．convenient23．When writing about controversial topics，some authors try to be _____ without favoring either side．A．impressive B．reflective C．objective D．persuasive24．Alone in a deserted house，he was so busy with his research work that he felt_____ lonely．A．nothing but B．anything but C ．all but D．but for25．Many people have applied for the_____positlon．A ．empty B．bare C．vacant D．blankPractice ThreeI. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _____ for living expenses.A. acceptableB. availableC. advisableD. applicable2. Excuse me. If your call's not too urgent, do you mind _____ mine first?A. I makeB. if I makeC. me to makeD. that I make3. As there was a power cut in the hospital, the surgeon had to _____ the operation.A. call forB. call onC. call offD. call up4. _____ the chance and money, I'd come and see you in New Y ork in the foreseeable future.A. With regard toB. ConsideringC. GivenD. Assuming5. _____ he realized it was too late to return home.A. Hardly it grew dark thenB. It was not until dark thatC. As soon as it grew dark whenD. No sooner it grew dark when6. A prime minister cannot expect to have much time to _____ to purely personal matters.A. reserveB. devoteC. concentrateD. spare7. the patient has been _____ of the safety of the operation.A. assuredB. guaranteedC. entrustedD. confirmed8. While we are making more use of nuclear power to meet the energy demand, we should never neglect the effects it can have on our living environmentA. contraryB. reverseC. negativeD. extensive9. They put forward some suggestions _____ consideration.A. worthyB. worth ofC. worthlessD. worthy of10. "There must be a trick", Tom said, "It is_____that anyone would actually see a woman in half".A. innumerableB. inevitableC. incredibleD. invariable11. It is inevitable that certain traditional forces will get_____while we are starting the unprecedented economicreform in China.A. in the wayB. on the wayC. all the wayD. by the way12. I sent invitation to 80 people, _____have replied.A. of who only 20B. only 20 of these whoC. of whom only 20D. only 20 who13. The relationship between employers and employees has been studied_____.A. originallyB. violentlyC. extremelyD. intensively14. After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute_____.A. being settledB. to be settledC. had settledD. as settled15. We'll give you a _____yes or no on whatever you require.A. professionalB. promptC. proportionalD. prosperous16. I thought it was going to rain but it has_____fine.A. turned outB. come outC. brought outD. stood out17. They'll have you_____if you don't pay your taxes.A. to be arrestedB. arrestedC. arrestD. being arrested18. The mother didn't know who_____for the broken glass.A. will blameB. blamedC. was to blameD. blames19. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less em-phasis on pressure_____.A , than more on efficiency B. and more efficiencyC. and more on efficiencyD. than efficiency20. Whatever the causes, English at the end of the 20th century is morewidely spoken and written than any other language_____.A . ever was B. had ever beenC. has ever beenD. would ever be21. The rivers and forests of the New World were_____in fish and game (猎物，野味)。