2014高考英语必考内容名词

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2014年高考英语高频考点_必考点总结

2014高考英语单词联想记忆一adventure ;n.& vt.：venture 冒险；投机risk; danger; adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的airplane ;n. aircraft 飞行器;飞机;disappoint ;v. 指定；委派argue ;vi. 争论；争吵discuss;brave ;adj. 勇敢的；care about担心；关心care for 喜欢;cast vt.& vi. 投掷；投射；抛(cast,cast) 广播compass ;n. 罗盘；指南针pass 通过；经过deserted adj. 荒芜的；荒废的；为人所弃的；desert 沙漠；dessert甜点；drop sb a line给某人写信（通常指写短信）e-pal；;n. pale苍白的; e-friend；error ；n. 错误；差错；false adj. 错误的；fault n.错误false; incorrect不正确的feeling ；n. 触觉；知觉；感觉；情绪；；touch;Fond；adj. 喜爱的；喜欢的; ( be) fond of喜欢；爱好Fry；;vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸frying-pan; pot; tryGun；;n. 炮；枪Hammer；n. 锤子；槌；火腿;Handsome；;adj. 英俊的；美观的；beautiful; pretty; smarthonest；adj. 诚实的；正直的hunt vt.& vi.& n. 打猎；猎取；搜寻hunt for 搜寻；追寻；寻找look/ search forin order to 为了;lie ;n./v. ；lied ); lay；lain躺;loyal ;adj. 忠诚的；忠心的；;n.忠诚；loyalist；忠臣；match; ;n. 火柴;比赛; 前进mirror; ;n. 镜子; ：error 错误; terror; 恐怖；movie; ;n. 电影；film；move; I在里边演动感move电影movie；parachute ; n. 降落伞；ArA对称; graph; separate; characterrope; n. 绳；索；望远镜;saw；;n. 锯; seescared；;n. scar; scarf 围巾; s hare；;n./v. 分享；共有；分配;共享；份额；野兔smart；;adj. 聪明的；漂亮的；敏捷的; 市场solution；;n. 解答；解决办法；解决方案solve; ;v. resolution n.决心;sorrow； n. 悲哀；悲痛；row （划船）n.行；排sad ;arrow 箭speech； vt.& vi. 演说；讲话；语音speak；pronunciation ;lecturesuch as 例如;like; for example；survive; ;vi.&vt 幸免于；幸存从……中生还；surprise；surface ；vive-万岁（法语）wise ; adj. 英明的；明智的；聪明的；classical;class;formal;informal;二a great many 许许多多；极多(修饰可数名词) a number of;many a;penty of; bathroom ;n./v. 浴室；盥洗室；厕所bathe；洗澡；bring in；引进；引来; bring together带来；聚集;broad; ;adj. ―宽的路‖closet；;n. 壁橱；储藏室; ；come about；发生; ；commander； n. 司令官；指挥官指挥；控制; manCommunicate；vi. 交际；沟通；传达communication；n. 交流；通讯；通信compare vt. 比较contrast 对比削皮；剥去；prepare；cookbook；n. notebook; exercise book; guidebook；指南；end up with 以……告终begin/start with 以……开始equal adj. 相等的；胜任的; vt. 等于；比得上equality平等;equation 方程式；等式unequal不等的； be equal to ；except for；除了……之外besides；加上; in addition to ; apart from；exchange ;vt.& n. 交换；交流；兑换；变成communicate communication;expression；n.短语；表情；；fall；n秋天；瀑布;rainfall ;autumn ;call ;hall ;tallglobal ；adj. 全球的；球形的globe；n. 球; 地球仪government； n. 政府；内阁govern统治; 管理; rule ;howl；嚎叫；怒吼；嚎哭independent；adj. 独立自主的depend；international；adj. nation; nationallandlady；n. 女房东；老板娘land+ lady;majority；n. 多数；大半major 主要的make oneself at home 别客气movement；n. 运动；动作；运转;move；native；adj./n 本国的;本地的civil 国内的;local;当地的;本地人;本国人organization；n.组织；机构；团体organize; opposite在……对面president；n. 总统；校长；行长；会长; 居民；居住者;reside居住residence住宅pronounce；;vt. 发音；宣告；断言；名词; pronunciation; pronoun;publish；v. 发表；出版；公布pub酒吧（店）print ;come out;repeat; n.vi重做；重复；复述重复；反复replace；vt. 取代；替换；代替; change ; take the place of;service; n. 服务；服务性工作serve; conservation 保护；维护signal; ;n. 信号;design ;assign；appoint ;sign 标志；迹象；签名situation; n. 情形；境遇；situate v.位于；处于；坐落southern; n. 南方的；南部的northern;south；Spanish; ;adj. n 西班牙语；西班牙人;西班牙（人、语）的stand; ;n. 台；看台；摊，摊位;站；容忍；standard; understand ;stagestatement; n. 陈述；声明；综述statestay up；不睡；熬夜；sit up;stay away fromtidy；;vt. 整理；收拾tide 潮汐clean tongue ;n. 舌头；语言；口语;language mother tongue；n. 母语tongue twistertotal；;adj. ./v. 总数；合计; 总共;altogether adv.总计；总数in total；; altogether; add up to ;in all; all in all;on the whole;totally；adv. 完全地；整个地tourism；;n. 旅游；观光tour；towel；;n. 毛巾; scarf 围巾；纸巾hankerchief；手帕trade; adj.贸易；商业; business WTO. merchant;typhoon；;n. 台风; 谐音: type 类型；种类；打字adventurous；;adj. 喜欢冒险的；充满危险的; adventure ;三as well as 也；还；而且;以及backpack ；;n. 背包pack 包落后的；向后forward 向前; basic; adj./n 基本的;基本；要素base 基础的basis 基础basinboard; vt. 上（船、飞机等）on broad；broad 宽的;aboard 在船／飞机上cellophane ;n. 手机mobile phone; automobile汽车combine ;vt. & vi. (使）联合；（使）结合connect 联合;unit; join;consider ;vt. 考虑；照顾；认为side;contain ;vt. 包容；容纳; include ；tain 锡铂; tin 锡罐;destination ;n. 目的地purpose 目标；aim; goaleco-travel; ;n. 生态旅游; ecology 生态学; ecologist 生态学家equipment; ;n. 装备；设备; equip v. quip双关语; decorate装潢；装饰; excitement ;n. 刺激；兴奋；激动；excite 使激动；thrill;刺激；experience；vt.& n. 体验；经历；经验；experiment；试验；experienced adj.get away from 逃离；（fled;fled）handle ;vt./n 操作；处理;柄；把手control; operate ;conduct hand;means ;n. 手段；方法way;method; approach;nature ;n. 自然;自然界;natural; 自然的;strait; feature特征;characteristicnormal adj. 正常的；正规的；标准的formal abnormal非正式的；正式的;informal非正式的;normal ;n. 正规；常态; regular; irregular; abnormalon the other hand 另一方面unit;单元; unity统一；团结; unitepaddle; vi.n.vt. 划桨；涉水;pad row 划船particular; ;adj 特别的；特殊的；special；especial；common；general;poison ;n. 毒药；毒害; poisonous有毒的；有害的；恶毒的protect sb / sth from 保护、保卫某人（某事物；defend; keep; prevent; stop...from 阻止;responsibly adv. responsible; adj. respond 回答；反应see sb off . (到火车站、飞机场等处)为某人送行bring sb. back;separate; adj. 单独的；分开的比率;分开；隔离; Sep. 九月（缩写）similarity; .n 类似；类似处similar;相似的；differencesimple ;adj. 简单的; difficult; complexsimply ;adv. 仅仅；只不过；简单地；完全；简直;spider ;n. 蜘蛛spider map蜘蛛图;stream ;vt.& vi.乳酪scream 尖叫；task；;n. 任务；作业; duty 值日；职责；tip; n.小费；坑；沟通dip;transportation；;n. 运输；运送transport; ;vunpack；;vt.& vi 打开（包裹、行李等）；卸货pack 包裹;load 装载;unload 卸载vacation ;n. 假日watch out 注意；当心;look outadvance；;vt.& vi./n. 前进；提前distance；距离;前进；提升；前进；进步；progress;注意：指―进步‖时advance是可数名词；progress是不可数名词。

2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料专题一名词(新课标专用)含解析

专题一名词、数词、介词名词一、名词的数1．常用作复数的名词（1）有些名词只用作复数或在一些固定用法中只用作复数,如：make preparations (＝prepare）。

(2）成双成对的东西一般只用作复数,如：scissors（剪刀），glasses，trousers，shorts（短裤),socks（短袜）。

2．抽象名词、物质名词具体化beauty（美，美貌)→a beauty（一个美人或一件美物）must(必须)→a must(一件必要的事或物）tea（茶）→a tea(一杯茶）二、名词作定语1．用名词作定语修饰另一个名词时，通常用单数形式，如：toothbrushes牙刷；bookmarks书签。

2．man和woman这两个词比较特殊，用单数还是复数取决于被修饰的名词，如：a man doctor一名男大夫；two men doctors两名男大夫。

3．还有少数名词用其复数形式作定语，如：a clothes shop一家服装店；a sports man一个运动员.三、名词的所有格1．表示各自的所有关系时，各名词末尾均须加’s，如：Jane’s and Mary’s bikes。

2．表示共有的所有关系时,在最后一词末加’s，如：Jane and Mary’s father。

3．表示“某人家”“某店铺”，所有格后名词常省略，如：the doctor’s；the barber’s.数词一、倍数的表达法：1．倍数＋比较级＋thanHe has read three times more books than I have.2．倍数＋as＋adj./adv。

＋asWe have produced three times as many computers as we did last year.3．倍数＋the＋n.（size，length，width，height.。

.)＋ofChina is almost twice/double the size of Mexico in area。

2014年高考英语一轮总复习语法专题复习_1.名词课件

4．表示地点的名词作定语，说明被修饰的名词存在或发生的地方。如：America's culture 美国文化。 5．表示性别或身份的名词作定语。如：a female elephant 一头母象。 6．表示泛指的时间名词作定语。如：evening dress 晚礼服； rooster year stamp 鸡年邮票。但表示具体的时间名词作定语，则要用所有格形式来表达。如：yesterday's news 昨天的消息；an hour's drive 一小时的车程。
【答案】 B。前面“the＋姓氏的复数”指一家人或夫妇选两个；后面表示“一个姓„„的人”，为泛指概念，因此姓氏的前面加不定冠词 a。
3．名词在特殊情况下的复数使用有些名词在使用时总是用其复数形式， thanks, clothes，如： congratulations，goods，works，shoes，trousers 等。有些短语也要求用名词复数形式： make preparations for 为„„作准备 take pains to do sth. 努力做某事 make both ends meet 收支平衡 keep ties with 同„„保持联系 be in high spirits 兴致勃勃；情绪很高 do/make repairs 进行修理
三、名词所有格 (一)名词所有格由“名词＋'s”构成，“'s”所有格常适用于以下各词： today's newspaper, five weeks' 1 表示时间的名词 holiday the earth's atmosphere, the 2 表示自然现象的名词 tree's branches 表示国家城市等地方 the country's plan, the world's 3 population, China's industry 的名词 the ship's crew, majority's view, 4 表示工作群体的名词 the team's victory

2014年高考英语语法专项训练--名词

名词一、知识储备对名词的考查大都集中在对名词的语义中，放在具体语境汇中进行考察，同时也对名词固定短语的运用力度也很大，备考时应注意高频名词的用法区别。

二、考点及考察频率语义（52/91）固定搭配 (17/91）同义词辨析 (11/91）名词做定语 (2/91）常用不可数名词（2/91）常用可数名词（2/91）单复数形式的意义不同(2/91)所有格（1/91）名词的复数形式（1/91）专有名词（1/91）三、知识考点考察梯度语义：高二You'll find this map of great_____in helping you to get roundLondon.A.priceB.costC.valueefulnessMany countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of_____.A. energyB. sourceC. powerD. Material高三语义The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you anydirect __A. solutionB. targetC. measureD. FunctionThe doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so hehas a very good_____.A.expectationB. reputationC. contributio nD. CivilizationThis restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastesand pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circleAfter the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture.Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.（2010山东卷33）A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. ShelterThe school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you anydirect __A. solutionB. targetC. measureD. FunctionThe doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so hehas a very good_____.A.expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. CivilizationThis restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastesand pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circleAfter the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture.Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. ShelterFrom their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view ofthe city.A. stageB. positionC. conditionD. situationI’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late .A. traditionB. convenienceC. habitD. leisure——He says that my new car is a __________ of money.—— Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?A. lackB. loadC. questionD. wasteThe system has been designed to give students quick and easy________ to the digitalresources of the library .A. B. passage C. way D. approachTo save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in ourschool started a discussion “Save Our _____”.A. SkyB. LifeC. ArtsD. VoicesThe young man made a ______to his parents that he would try to earn his own livingafter graduation.A. predictionB. promiseC. planD. contributionThe top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_____.A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon---Shall we go out for a walk?--- Sorry. This is not the right ____ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.A. momentB. situationC. placeD. chanceI bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ____.A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. businessMany Chinese universities pro vided scholarships for students ____ financial aid.A. in favour ofB. in honour ofC. in face ofD. in need of.Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ____ like coal, gas and oil.A. fuelsB. articlesC. goodsD. productsAt the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the trainwas _____.A. out of sightB. out of reachC. out of orderD. out of placeThe practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ____ in many partsof the city.A. lookB. signC. sightD. appearanceOf the seven days in the a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular ____ fora wedding in some countries. 2007浙江A. wayB. situationC. eventD. choiceAIDS control and prevention is a ______to China as well as the whole world．A．surprise B．challenge C．reaction D．threatHealth problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ____ of exercise.A. limitB. lackC. needD. demandMy morning ____ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.A. drillB. actionC. regulationD. routineAlways read the ____ on tile bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductionsTo make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their___ and weaknesses.A. strengthsB. benefitsC. techniquesD. valuesThe _____on his face told me that he was angry.A. impressionB. sightC. appearanceD. expressionFinding information in today’s world is easy. The _____is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A. abilityB. competitionC. challengeD. knowledge--- If you like I can do some shopping for you.--- That’s a very kind _____.A. offerB. serviceC. pointD. suggestionYou have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of _____.A. dateB. shapeC. orderD. balanceWhen Jane began to take swimming lessons, her main ____ was the fear of water.A. evidenceB. crisisC. obstacleD. dangerThe classroom is big enough _____, but we'll have to move if we have more students.A．for the moment B．on the moment C．in a moment D．for a momentThe head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ____ all over the country. A．companies B．branches C．organizations D．businessesHe proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _____ was seen at its best when he worked with others.A. temperB. appearanceC. talentD. characterUsually a child's behavior is a ___ of his family environment.A recognition B. reflection C. return D. recordWe need to consider what _____ we will be using for language training.A. abilitiesB. appliancesC. facilities(设备，设施)D. qualitiesThe environmentalists and wild goats' ____ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.A. escapeB. absenceC. attendanceD. appearanceIn dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _____in personality.A. contactB. contrastC. connectionD. conflictChinese arts have won the _____ of a lot of people outside China.A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. reputationThe collapse of the World Trade Centre has put US economy in a difficult _____.A. occasionB. caseC. situationD. backgroundMore and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ___ of goods.A. varietyB. mixtureC. extensionD. combination--- I'm sorry I stepped outside for a smoke, I was very tired.--- There is no ____ for this while you are on duty.A. reasonB. excuseC. causeD. explanationOne of the consequences of our planet's being warming up is a(n)_____ in the number of natural disasters.A. resultB. accountC. reasonD. increaseLife is tough in the city. In order to lose their ____, some people drink alcohol.A. temperB. moodC. consciousnessD. pressuresFor the sake of her daughter’s health, she decided to move to a warm ＿＿ .A. weatherB. temperatureC. seasonD. climateIt can’t be a(n) ＿＿ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.A. coincidenceB. accidentC. incidentD. chanceEvery new ____ has the possibility of making or losing money.A. eventB. impactC. factD. cause---Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?---No, it's out of ____.A. rangeB. reachC. controlD. distanceThe life of London is made up of many different ____.A. elementsB. sectionsC. materialsD. realitiesThis is not a match. We're playing chess just for ______.A．habit B．hobby C．fun D．gameSome of the passengers told the reporters about their _______ in the burning train.A. detailsB. tripsC. eventsD. experiencesThe rescue team made every _______ to find the missing mountain climber.A. forceB. energyC. effortD. Possibility固定搭配高一___ danger man is often much wiser than usual.A. In a time ofB. In the times ofC. In the time ofD. In time of高二If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a ______.A. messageB. letterC. sentenceD. noticeHere's my card. Let's keep in _____.A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendshipWe have worked out the plan and now we must put it into _____.A. factB. realityC. practiceD. deed高三James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A.roomB. areaC. fieldD. PositionLast year the number of studects who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000, a(n) of 40,000 per year.A.averageB.numberC.amountD.quantity What’s the ____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?A. senseB. matterC. caseD. Opinion Dogs have a very good______of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A. senseB. viewC. meansD. ideaDespite such a big difference in _____towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A. pointB. ideaC. attitudeD. sightI can’t say which wine is beat—it’s a (n) _____of personal taste.A．affair B．event C．matter D．varietyAt tile meeting they discussed three different ____to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methodsD. waysI keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children's _____.A. reachB. handC. holdD. placeDon't leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _____of little children.A．hand B．reach C．space D．distanceThe manager has got a good business _____ so the company is do ing well．A．idea B．sense C．thought D．thinkingIf you're driving to the airport，can you give me a _____ ？A．hand B．seat C．drive D．LiftAccording to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily ____ and effect. (2002上海)A. reasonB. impactC. factD. causeNo matter what you do, you should put your _____ into it.A．mind B．heart C．brain D．thoughtThere are usually at least two _____ of looking at every question.A．means B．directions C．views D．Ways同义词辨析高三Last year the number of studects who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000, a(n) of 40,000 per year.A.averageB.numberC.amountD.quantityOne thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but w ould help cover my living ____.A. billsB. expensesC. pricesD. charges— You are always full of ______. Can you tell me the secret?—Taking plenty of exercise every day.A. powerB. strengthC. forceD. energyHe and his wife are of the same _____; they both want their son to go to college.A. soulB. spiritC. hea rtD. mindSchool children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _____.A. statesB. conditionsC. situationsD.positionsMy ____ of this weekend's activity is going out with some good friends.A. ideaB. opinionC. mindD. thoughtPerhaps we need to clear away these books to make _____ for our new students．A．place B．area C．space D．room"I don't think it's my _____ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that's all, "said the boy.A. errorB. mistakeC. faultD. dutyI saw Bob play the piano at John’s party and on that ＿＿ he was simply brilliant.A scene B. circumstance C. occasion D. situationEverybody believes he will be the winner of the 100-metre _______ .A. matchB. competitionC. contestD. race名词做定语高二He dropped the___ and broke it.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee's cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup高三The ___ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A．bicycle's shop B．bicycle shop C．bicycles shop D．bicycles' shop 常用不可数高一Father went to his doctor for _____ about his heart trouble.A. an adviceB. adviceC. advicesD. the advices高二He gained his _____by printing_____of famous writers.A.wealth;workB.wealths worksC.wealths;workD.wealth;works常用可数高一Have you ever seen ______ as tall as this one?A. a treeB. such treeC. an treeD. tree高二He gained his _____by printing_____of famous writers.A.wealth;workB.wealths worksC.wealths;workD.wealth;works单复数形式意义不同高一Tables are made of ______.A. woodB. woodsC. woodenD. some woodsThat table is made of ____.A. a woodB. some woodC. the woodD. Wood所有格高二He dropped the___ and broke it.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee's cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup高三The ___ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A．bicycle's shop B．bicycle shop C．bicycles shop D． b icycles' shop 名词的复数形式高一______ turn green in spring.A. LeafB. LeafsC. LeaveD. Leaves专有名词高一My father told me he was soon going to visit ____ .A. the United StateB. the United StatesC. United StatesD. United State四、易错题What’s the ____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?A. senseB. matterC. caseD. opinionThe practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ____ in many parts of the city.A. lookB. signC. sightD. appearanceDespite such a big difference in _____towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something sp ecial.A. pointB. ideaC. attitudeD. sightAIDS control and prevention is a ______to China as well as the whole world．A．surprise B．challenge C．reaction D．ThreatHe and his wife are of the same _____; they both want their son to go to college.A. soulB. spiritC. heartD. mindMy morning ____ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.A. drillB. actionC. regulationD. routineAt tile meeting they discussed three different ____to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methodsD. ways--- If you like I can do some shopping for you.--- That’s a very kind _____.A. offerB. serviceC. pointD. suggestionWe need to consider what _____ we will be using for language training.A. abilitiesB. appliancesC. facilities(设备，设施)D. qualities Chinese arts have won the _____ of a lot of people outside China.A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. reputationPerhaps we need to clear away these books to make _____ for our new students．A．place B．area C．space D．roomI saw Bob play the piano at John’s party and on that ＿＿ he was simply brilliant.A scene B. circumstance C. occasion D. situationAccording to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily ____ and effect.A. reasonB. impactC. factD. cause---Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?---No, it's out of ____.A. rangeB. reachC. controlD. distanceThe life of London is made up of many different ____.A. elementsB. sectionsC. materialsD. realitiesThe ___ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A．bicycle's shop B．bicycle shop C．bicycles shop D．bicycles' shop No matter what you do, you should put your _____ into it.A．mind B．heart C．brain D．thoughtThere are usually at least two _____ of looking at every question.A．means B．directions C．views D．waysHe gained his _____by printing_____of famous writers.A.wealth;workB.wealths worksC.wealths;workD.wealth;worksHe dropped the___ and broke it.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee's cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup冠词考点汇总一、知识储备冠词在江苏省几乎每年都考一题，是复习的重点。

2014高考3500词汇

1.academic 学术的2.province 省3.enthusiastic 热心的4.amazing 令人吃惊的rmation 信息6.website 网站网址7.brilliant 极好的prehension 理解9.instruction 指示说明10.method 方法11.bored 厌烦的、厌倦的12.embarrassed 尴尬地13.attitude 态度14.behavior 行为、举动15.previous 以前的16.description 记述、描述17.amazed 吃惊的18.embarrassing 令人尴尬19.technology 技术20.impress 使印象深刻21.correction 改正、纠正22.encouragement 鼓励23.enjoyment 享受、乐趣24.fluency 流利、流畅25.misunderstanding 误解26.disappointed 失望的27.disappointing 令人失望28.system 制度、系统29.teenager 少年30.disappear 消失31.move 搬家32.assistant 助手、助理33.cover 包含34.diploma 毕业证35.in other words 换句话36.look forward to 盼望37.at the start of 在…开始的时候38.at the end of 在…结束的时候39.go to college 上大学40.be divided into 被分成41.take part in 参加42.intelligent 聪明的43.nervous 紧张的、焦虑的anized 有组织的45.amusing 有趣的46.energetic 精力充沛的47.patient 耐心的48.serious 严肃的49.shy害羞的、羞怯的50.strict 严格的、严厉的51.impression 印象52.avoid 避开53.hate 讨厌、不喜欢54.incorrectly 不正确的pletely 十分的56.immediately 立即即可57.appreciate 欣赏、感激58.admit 承认59.scientific 科学的60.literature 文学61.loudly 大声地62.wave 挥手、招手63.joke 玩笑、笑话64.summary 总结、摘要65.respect 尊敬66.headmaster 校长67.headmistress 女校长68.period 一段时间69.revision 复习70.translation 翻译71.timetable 时间表72.topic 话题、题目73.vacation 假期74.revise 温习75.discipline 纪律76.relationship 关系77.formal 正式的78.relaxed 轻松地放松的79.similarly 类似的80.make sure 确定确信81.so that 因此82.make progress 取得进步83.as a result 结果84.in fact 事实上85.tell jokes 讲笑话86.helicopter 直升机87.motorbike 摩托车88.tram 电车89.distance 距离90.abandoned 被遗弃的91.camel 骆驼92.cassette 录音带93.desert 沙漠94.diamond 钻石95.expert 专家96.midnight 半夜97.product 产品98.scenery 风景、景色99.shoot 射杀100.soil 土壤101.journey 旅程102.train 训练103.circus 马戏团104.seaside 海滨105.stadium 体育场106.eagle 鹰107.frighten 使吃惊108.kindergarten幼儿园109.apartment 公寓110.cartoon 卡通111.interview 面试112.interviewer 主考官113.event 事件114.exhausted 疲惫不堪115.downtown 市中心的116.vacuum 真空空白117.rail 铁轨118.ceremony 仪式119.track 轨道120.souvenir 纪念品121.get on 上车122.get off 下车、下船123.get into 上小轿车124.get out of 下小轿车125.take off 起飞126.be short for 是…的缩写127.not…any more 不再128.out of date 过时129.refer to 指的是130.private 私立的、私人131.survey 调查132.neighborhood 四邻、133.local 地方的局部134.suburb 城郊郊区135.hometown 家乡136.attractive 有吸引力137.fortunate 幸运的138.pretty 很、相当139.sound 听起来140.tourist 旅游者141.bother 打扰142.nuisance 令人讨厌的人或事143.rent 租金144.district 地域行政区145.approach 接近146.harbor 海港147.gorgeous 美丽的148.architecture 建筑149.starve 饿死150.park 停车151.traffic 交通mittee 委员会anization 组织154.unemployed 失业的155.household 家人156.occupation 职业157.professional 专业158.manual 用手的159.employment 就业160.gallery 美术馆161．exchange 交换162. boil 煮163. ordinary 普通的164. steam 蒸汽165. float 漂浮166. form 形成167. dissolve 溶解168. balance 天平169. flame 火焰170. facility171. lecture 演讲172. department 科、系173. astonished 吃惊的174. add…to…往…加入175. used to do sth. 过去常常176. in the area of 在…领域177. be proud of 为…感到骄傲、自豪178. be supposed to do179. contain 包含、包括180. access 接近通路181. crash 崩溃182. keyword 密码、183. log 记录、登陆184. software 软件185. breakdown 故障186. source 来源187. accessible 可使用的188. data 数据189. defence 保卫、防卫190. create 创造191. network 网络192. via 途径193. percentage 百分率194. design 设计195. document 文件196. invention 发明197. permission 许可198. military 军事的199. concentrate 集中200. definite 明确的201. fantastic 极好的202. independent 独立的203. essay 文章204. pass 超过205. frequently 时常206. disadvantage 弊端206. average 平均的207. shorten 缩短208. consist of 由…组成209. as well 也210. become known as作为…而闻名211. go down 下降212. come up with 提出213. from that moment on从那时起214. concentrate on 集中注意力215. compared with 与…比较。

2014高考英语重点词汇讲解e

2014高考英语重点词汇讲解e高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。

时光飞逝，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进高三，走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

78. earn 一般用法： earn money; earn one's living特殊注意：可以有双宾语，如：His success earned him a prize.79. education 一般用法：常作不可数名词;加定冠词表示一种或一段教育。

特殊注意：常用higher或further修饰表示继续教育。

80. effect 一般用法： have an effect on; take effect特殊注意： effect作动词时表示进行。

81. end 一般用法： in the end; at/by the end of; put an end to特殊注意： make ends meet表示收支平衡。

82. envy 一般用法：双宾语，envy sb. sth.特殊注意：名词可以表示受嫉妒的对象，如：He is the envy of others.83. escape 一般用法：后面要接动名词形式。

如：You cannot escape doing it.特殊注意：常与介词from搭配，如：He has escaped from the fire.84. ever 一般用法：谈论过去的动作，多用于否定及疑问句。

特殊注意：也可用于谈论将来的动作，表示强调。

如：If you ever see Mike, give him my best regards.85. everyday 一般用法：形容词，作定语。

表示日常的，相当于daily的意思。

特殊注意： every day起状语作用。

86. except 一般用法：表示除……之外全部或没有，不包含在一个整体之中。

2014高考英语词汇表_考点_必考点(可编辑)

2014高考英语高频答案词高频考点必考点解决发挥不稳定看不懂短文或看懂了还错的两大难题 drop落下掉下丢下扔下I remember feeling small and 54 the woman saysand I did the only thing I could do．I 55 the course that afternoonand I havent gone near science since．55 A dropped B started C passed D missedMy 37 came one morning when I was in the community library I passed by a girl who 38 her books out of her locker Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up I continued my way38 A took B dropped C got D pulled不管备选项是什么词最终的答案始终是dropped 您可以再试试更早的高考真题领悟会更深当然也可以多试一些正规的市级以上的模拟试题可能意想不到的惊喜在等着您eventually finally at last最后2011·湖北卷Then after receiving a 41 from Saint Francis University she got a job at an insurance firm and 42 started her own company42 A gradually B actually C eventually D naturally2009· The day __50_ came when James counted his money and found ＄ 94 32 He _51__ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted50 A finally B instantly C normally D regularly2008·山东 I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and50 reported to workIt is always reassuring 令人欣慰 at times like thesewhen employees so clearly show their 51 to their jobsThank you comly Bcasually Cabsolutely Deventually现在再看一下第二类高频答案词realize 97是完形答案recognize是三类高频词同时出现时应适当对比一下10·全国Ⅰ Now I 51 that in marriages true love is 52 of all thatThe happiest people dont 53 have the best of everything they just 54 thebest of everything they have 55 isnt about how to live through the stormbut how to dance in the rain51 A realize B suggest C hope D prove2008·四川 When I was a childmy desire to win 34 me wellAs a parentI35 that it got in my waySo I had to changecomized Bapologized CimaginedDexplained2010· The shy quiet freshman achieved success that year I was 48in the program as "Student Art Assistant" because of the time and effortId put in It was that year that I 49 I wanted to spend the rest ofmy life doing stage design48 A introduced B recognized C identified D considered49 A confirmed B decided C realized D acknowledged2010·高考英语卷中recognized 和realized分别在不同的选项当然各选各的啦关键是他们有时会同时出现比如下面的2009年高考英语辽宁卷那该怎么办2009·辽宁 He did not contact 联系 his father for a whole year 45 one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father He 46 he bad to go back home and see his father46 A learned B realized接事 C recognized接人 D admitted2009年高考英语辽宁卷就出现了这种情况不过没关系我们在一本通教案中都做了相关词汇的辩析就如同上面的一样很容易就知道答案是B啦为了让您深信不疑我们再举个例子 decide 95是完形答案 know是三类高频词decided 关键是2009年辽宁卷decide和know两个词都出现了该怎么办2011·福建卷When arriving in Canada in 2008she had one 37 to have what she had back Home in ColombiaI didnt want to 38 what I do like so many who come to a new Country she said I 39 to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to 40 myself properly39 A demanded B decided C agreed D hesitated2010·辽宁 I really wondered why my aunt __43_ to make things so difficult for me Now after studying English at university for three years I _44__ that monolingual dictionaries are __45_ in learning a foreign language43A．offered B．agreed C．decided D．happened2009·辽宁 A young man was getting ready to graduate from collegeFor many months he had 36 a beautiful sports car in a dealers showroomand 37 his father could well 38 it he told him that was all he wanted37 A finding B proving C deciding Dknowing此题找到主语即动作发出者he时代入两个词He his father他决定他父亲还是他知道他父亲当然知道通顺了很快突破选了D词汇单选高频答案词actually in fact as a matter of fact 事实上或看到插入语I thinkI believe there is时选in fact或actuallyAs I found out there is 46often no perfect equivalence 对应 between two 47 in two languages 强调46 A at least B in fact C at times D in caseuddenly突然只要选项里出现一般都是答案◆What laughing 42 we had about the 43 respectable method formoving spaghetti from plate to mouth 44 I wanted to write about thatbut I wanted to 45 it down simply for my own 46 not for Mr Fleagle mycomposition teacher 47 I would write something else44 A Especially B Probably C Suddenly DFortunately◆And so we 27 for another ten minutesuntil 28 my daughter burst into tearsand 29 that she was beatencomously Bimmediately Cstrangely Dsuddenly2008·四川 If youre going to play it 26 youre going to play it slowlyAnd so we 27 for another ten minutesuntil 28 my daughter burst into tearsand 29 that she was beatencomously Bimmediately Cstrangely Dsuddenly gradually逐渐地 come to realize gradually recover gradually 即看到come to 或recover就选gradually◆ 50 she insisted that I read the definition 定义 of a word ina monolingual dictionary 51 I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning 52 I have come to see what she meant52 A Largely B Generally C Gradually D Probablyafter all 和above allafter all并列或above all if时用above all2011·福建卷Looking back Diana a fashion时装designer 54 her achievements to the goal she set the education she received from the college and 55 the efforts she made Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing55 A after all B above all C at least D at firstAnd时选above all but时选after all方法很具体很实在高频短语eitheror fromto betweenand notbut would ratherthan等是解决看不懂长句的法宝2011·##卷Your words became my motto I 31 found myself in the unique position of being either the first woman doctor in Maryland Rotary32 one of the few women chief medical reporters in my field I gained strength every time I said Yes Ill try that32 A and B but C or D for通过搭配eitheror很快作出2011年##卷2011·卷With my 52 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates I have gonefrom 53 in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attentionto myself 54 raising my hand even when I sometimes wasnt and not 100 percent 55 I had the right answer Now I have more self-confidence in myself54 A by B for C with D to通过搭配fromto很快作出2011年##卷避开语法的干扰平均轻松分Where是高频答案词1从属连词引导地点状语从句The famous scientist grew up where he wasborn and in 1930 he came to Shanghai2关系副词用于定从There were dirty marks on her trousers where shehad wiped her bands3连接副词用于名词性从句You are saying that everyone should be equaland this is where I disagree〖2011陕西卷〗I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends we enjoyed a splendid view of the lakeAwhich B where C who Dthat〖2010全国Ⅰ〗We havent discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furnitureA thatB whichC whatD where〖2010全国Ⅱ〗Have you finished the book---NoIve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhere〖2010##〗I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on SundaysThats_______I dont agree You should have a more active lifeAwhere Bhow Cwhen Dwhat〖2010重庆〗Today we will begin _____we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left outA whenB whereC howD what〖2009##〗 __ unemployment and crime are high it can be assumed that the latter is due to the formerA BeforeB WhereC UnlessD Until高频句型核心词对完形和单选有快速突破作用同时对作文造句起到立竿见影的功效Its Theres no use good doingIts Theres no sense point in doingno wonder难怪hurry不着急doubt毫无疑问excuse没有理由借口way决不delay毫不犹豫〖2008##〗I cant repair these until tomorrow Im afraidThats OK theres ______A no problemB no wonderC no doubtD no hurryno problem意思是没问题通常单独使用或用Thats no problem Its nowonder意思是难怪There is no doubt意思是毫无疑问〖答案〗D〖2003〗_____Im sorry I stepped outside for a smokeI was very tiredThere is no______ for this while you are on dutyAreason Bexcuse Ccause Dexplanationexcuse理由借口说话人意为你在值班的时候是没有任何理由出去的reason原因cause事情起因explanation解释与句意不符〖答案〗B〖2006全国It is no arguing with Bill because he will never changehis mindA useB help Ctime Dwayit is no use后接动词ing形式或动词ing形式短语表示做某事没有用help意为帮助time意为时间way意为方法A〖2009福建〗The World Health Organization gave a warning to the publicwithout any ______ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April 2009with noA delayB effortC scheduleD considerationdelay耽搁延误effort努力schedule时间表consideration考虑体谅关心当H1N1型2009年4月袭击墨西哥时世界卫生组织毫不犹豫地向人们提出了警告选A您知道的sense是[感官]的意思point是[小数点]的意思如果你不知道他们的僻义是[意义]的话下面的高考完形真题您能答对吗20·##卷What is the 52 of studying towns in the way For me it is simply that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with ones own eyes A personal visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive than just reading about it in a guide-book52 A point B view C problem D difficulty20·重庆卷This scar will be lastingbut to this day I have never regretted what I didAt this point the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes He held her mother in his arms and felt a great __54____ of the sacrifice that his mother had made for him He held her hand tightly for the tightly of the day54A honor Bsense Chappiness Dpride再举个例子serve是[服务]的意思如果你不知道他们的僻义是[端饭端菜端酒等对起作用]的话下面的高考完形真题您可能同样会选错的更多详尽的高频归纳请立即购买2012吴军高考英语高频答案词一本通教案20·四川卷Clearly I had made mistakes I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had allowed my desireto win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter When I was a child my desire to win 34 me well As a parent I realized that it got in my way So I had to change34 A offered B served C controlled D taught20·全国卷A waiter appeared He paused for just a second walked into the water to set the table and take their orderand then walked back to the loud cheers of the rest of his customers Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses Without pausing he went once more into the water to 50 the wineThe couple toasted each other the waiter and the crowd50 A change B drink C sell D serve20·全国卷It was the night before the composition was due As I looked at the list of topics 题目 "The Art of Eating Spaghetti 意大利面条" caught my eye The word "spaghetti" brought back the memory of an evening at Uncle Alien s in Belleville when all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper Spaghetti was an exotic 外来的treat in those days38 A cooked B served C got D made1强调句与定语从句的对比[1] It was in this city ______ he was born[2] It was this city ______ he was born[3] It was in 1989 ______ he was born[4] It was 1989 _____ he was bornA whereB whichC thatD whenCACD2与其他从句的对比[1] In my eyes _______ is known to all _____ Chinese economy has taken off[2] ______ is known to all Chinese economy has taken off[3] I took some medicine for the bad cold but _____ didnt help[4] I took some medicine for the bad cold ______ didnt help[5] I find ______ is a pity that he failed in the driving testA whichB thatC itD As[1] CB [2] D [3] C [4] A [5] C3与there be句型的对比[1] ______ is no doubt that China plays an important role in the world affairs[2] ______ is nolittle wonder that Liu Xiang is a flying man in the world[3] ______ is no point in working on his PhD[4] ______ is no knowing where she is nowA ThereB ThatC ItD ThisACAA阅读高频答案词很具体很实战秒杀答案当仁不让不读文章直接做题准确率0以上只读一遍准确率达到9准确率达到也不再是梦解决同学们做题慢浪费时间和准确率低等困难的may和是might阅learnt from his experienceA Learning form parents is necessaryB Jumping to a conclusion is dangerousC Telling the truth may not always be the best solutionD Selecting pleasant words may not be the perfect policy2010广东卷 45 We can inter from the passage that Chinese EnglishA is clear and natural to non-native speakersB is vivid and direct to non-native speakersC has a verv bad reputation in AmericaD may bring inconvenience in AmericaW_w w ks5 u co m2010##卷62According to those against killing wolveswhen wolves eat otheranimals ．A．they never eat strong and healthy onesB．they always go against the law of natureC．they might help this kind of animals survive in natureD．they disturb the ecological balance in the wilderness的different和various是阅74 The author mentioned the review in Nature in order to____A voice a different opinionB find fault with Lomborgs bookC challenge the authority of the mediaD point out the value of scientific views2010·重庆卷What is surprising about the standard of theclothing industryA It has been followed by the industry for over 400 yearsB It isdifferentfor mens clothing and womensC It woks better with men than with womenD It fails to consider right-handed people2010##Chinas new high-speed railway plan will be a win-win project because ．A．China will get much-needed resources and develop its western regionsB．China and the countries involved will benefit from the project invariouswaysC．China will develop its railway system and communication with other countriesD．the foreign countries involved will develop their railway transportationbusiness and tourismFrom Paragraph 5we can learn thatA mushrooms should not be eatenB vegetables are safer than meat and seafoodC natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicalsDdifferenttypes of food should be handleddifferently2010江西卷What can be inferred from Paragraph 3A Body language is unique to humansB Animals express emotions just as humans doC Humans have other powers of communicationD Humans are nodifferentfrom animalstosomedegree表示难的difficult hard trouble difficulty 是阅60 What is a problem with cyberschoolsA Their equipment costs a lot of moneyB They get little support from the state governmentC It is hard to know students progress in learningD The students find it hard to make friends2010·重庆卷Womens clothes still button from the left today becauseA adopting mens style is improper for womenB manufacturers should follow standardsC modern women dress themselvesD customs arehardto change2010·辽宁卷What is the researchers understanding of the New Zealand study resultsA Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TVB Habits of TV watching reduce learning interestC TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-oldsD The connection between TV and education levels isdifficultto explain2010·四川卷Which is true about the warship patrols according to the textA．The patrols are of little effectB．The patrols are moredifficultC．More patrols are quite necessary even in AsiaD．The patrols only drive the pirates to other areasWhat can we learn from the last paragraphA Fighting wastefulness isdifficultB Needless material is mostly recycledC People like collecting recyclable wasteD The author is proud of their consumer culture2010·##卷In his mothers eyes the writer_______A was a born artistB always causedtroubleC was a problem solverD worked very hard沈阳吴军高分英语家教地址铁西区启工街地铁口旁第一城A组团3号一层网址 com先行词 npron ---被定语从句修饰的根据先行词选择连接词物whichthatwhose人whowhomthatwhose当先行词与连接词后面的名词n存在所属关系时的My friend showed meround the town was very kind of himA whichB thatC whereD it〖2012定从预测2〗The road conditions there turned out to be very good ______was more than we could expectAit Bwhat Cwhich Dthat〖2012定从预测3〗Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school ____I met in the English speech contest last yearA whoB whereC whenD which〖2012定从预测4〗The settlement is home to nearly 1000 people many of left their village homes for a better life in the cityA whomB whichC themD those〖2012定从预测5〗A person ______ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mailsA whoB whomC whoseD whoever〖2012定从预测6〗In china the number of cities is increasing ______development is recognized across the worldA whereB whichC whoseD that〖2012Last month part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods from effects the people are still sufferingAthat Bwhose Cthose Dwhatas与which均可替代整个主句在非限制性定语从句中均可替代整个主句如从句在主句之后两者皆可用如从句在主句之前用as 介词逗号后永远不用thatA asB whichC thatD it〖2012定从预测8〗_____is known to everybody the moon travels round the earth once every monthA ItB AsC ThatD What比较___is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month〖〗Jim passed the driving test surprised everybody in the officeAwhich Bthat Cthis Dit〖2012定从预测10〗____ is reported in the newspapers talks between the two countries are making progressA ItB AsC ThatD What〖2012定从预测11〗Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others ______ of course made the others envy himA whoB thatC whatD which〖2012定从预测12〗____ has been announced we shall have our final exams next monthA ThatB AsC ItD What地点wherewhich that时间whenwhichthat〖2012定从预测〗The Science Museum we visited during a recenttrip to Britain is one of Londons tourist attractionsAwhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhere〖2012定从预测14〗I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay A why B which C as D where〖15〗Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kidsAwho Bwhich Cwhy Dwhen〖2012定从预测16〗We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computerA whichB thatC whoseD when〖2012定从预测17〗The film brought the hours back to me_______I was taken good care of in that far-away villageA untilB thatC whenD where怎么确定关系代词前用什么介词1定语从句中动词和什么介词搭配Gun control is a subject _____ Americans have argued for a long time about which--- argue about sthThere is no one _____ she can turn when in troubleto whom----turn to sb for help2先行词常和什么介词搭配The reason _________ he was late was that he got up latefor which----- the reason for〖2012定从预测〗Wind power is an ancient source of energy wemay return in the near futureA on whichB by whichC to whichD fromwhich〖2012定从预测〗Gun control is a subject Americans have arguedfor a long timeA of whichB with whichC about whichD intowhich〖2012定从预测〗For many cities in the world there is no room to spreadout further New York is an exampleAfor which Bin which Cof which Dfromwhich〖2012定从预测〗By nine oclock all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma appeared a rare rainbow soon Aof which Bon which Cfrom which Dabove which2012定从预测〖2012定从预测The newly built c afé the walls of_______ are paintedlight green is really a peaceful place for us specially after hard workA thatB itC whatD which〖2012定从预测Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others of course made all the others upsetA whoB whichC whatD that〖2012定从预测She brought with her three friends none of I had ever met beforeA themB whoC whomD these〖2012定从预测〗Last week only two people came to look at the house wanted to buy itAnone of them Bboth of them Cnone of whom Dneitherof whom定语从句真题练习〖2009辽宁〗Theyve won their last three matches ________I find a bit surprisingA thatB whenC whatD which〖07辽宁〗Eric received training in computer for one year hefound a job in a big companyAafter that \Bafter which Cafter itDafter this〖06辽宁〗I was told that there were about 50 foreign studentsChinese in the school most were from GermanyAstudyof whom Bstudyof them Cstudyingof themDstudyingof whom04辽宁The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year 80 ______ are sold abroadA of whichB which ofC of themD of thatDBDA名词性从句出题思路预测区别什么从句应看主句主句不完整时从句肯定是名词性从句主句完整时从句可能是定语从句状语从句或者同位语从句I have forgotten ∧where we went yesterdayWhere we went yesterday∧ is covered with all kinds of flowersOh This is ∧where we came yesterdayThis is the place where we came yesterdayHere he made the promise that he would come here 10 years laterI will make a mark where he made the promisewhere unemployment and crime are high it can be assumed that the latteris due to the former需要用什么引导词看从句名词性从句中缺什么意思用什么意思的引导词缺名词性成份时指人用whowhom指物用what 不缺意思和成份时用thatThat只有在宾语从句中可以省略1江西卷〗The villagers have already known well do is to rebuild the bridgeA．this B．that C．what D．which〖2011四川卷〗Our teachers always tell us to believe in we doand who we are if we want to succeedA whyB howC whatD which〖2011陕西卷〗Id like to start my own business –thats Id doif I had the moneyAwhy Bwhen Cwhich Dwhat易错点插入语干扰〖2012名词性从预测The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st centuryA whichB thatC whatD who〖2012名词性从句预测2〗 was most important to her she toldme was her familycom CWhat DAs〖2012名词性从句预测〗The shopkeeper did not want to sell forhethought was not enoughAwhere Bhow Cwhat Dwhich[1] In my eyes _______ is known to all _____ Chinese economy has takenoff[2] ______ is known to all Chinese economy has taken off[3] I took some medicine for the bad cold but _____ didnt help[4] I took some medicine for the bad cold ______ didnt help[5] I find ______ is a pity that he failed in the driving testA whichB thatC itD As〖2012名词性从句预测〗 is known to us all is that the 20 OlympicGames will take place in LAIt BWhat CAs DWhichWhether是解不充当从句的任何成分表示是否表明从句内容的不确定性不可以省略通常引导主语从句表语从句和引导同位语从句时要用连词whether不用if 习惯上也只能说whether or not而不说if or not____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yetA WheneverB IfC WhetherD That试题中的从句位于句首不难知道这是一个主语从句所以答案是C但是在宾语从句中表达是否既可用if也可用whether主语从句表语从句和同位语从句只能用 whether 引导不能用 if主语从句Whether it is true remains a problem 这件事是否真实还是个问题表语从句What the doctors really doubt is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon医生真正怀疑的是我母亲能否很快从重病中恢复过来同位语从句I am in doubt whether I should agree to the plan〖2012名词性从句预测〗Weve offered her the job but I dont know______ shell accept itA whereB whatC whetherD which〖2012名词性从句预测〗Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it isrough or smoothcomher Chow Dwhat〖2012名词性从句预测〗What the doctors really doubt is _____my motherwill recover from the serious disease soonA whenB howC whetherD why名词性从句真题练习〖06辽宁〗makes this shop different is that it offers more personal servicesAWhat BWho CWhatever DWhoeverA状语从句出题思路预测转折关系buthoweverAltoughThough什么时候选1四川卷〗Frank insistedthat he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him upA whetherB althoughC forD so〖2009湖南〗______ the police thought he was the most likely one sincethey had no exact proof about it they could not arrest himA AlthoughB As long asC If onlyD As soon as〖2007全国Ⅰ〗Between the two generations it is often not their age their education that causes misunderstandingAlike Bas Cor Dbut〖2007湖南〗Reality is not the way you wish things to be nor the waythey appear to be _______ the way they actually are Aas Bor Cbut Dand〖2012状从预测Excuse me for breaking in _______ I have some news for youAso Band Cbut D yet[1] It was in this city ______ he was born[2] It was this city ______ he was born[3] It was in 1989 ______ he was born[4] It was three days _____ he was born[5] It is three days _____ he was bornA whereB whichC thatD before Esince〖2010陕西John thinks it wont be long he is ready for his new jobA whenB afterC beforeD since〖2008〗Im sorry youve been waiting so long but itll still be some time ___ Brian gets backA beforeB sinceC tillD after〖2011四川卷〗 As it reported it is 100 years Qinghua University was foundedA whenB beforeC afterD since〖2012状从预测The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months it will be a long time we meet them againAafter Bbefore Csince Dwhen〖2012状从预测2012状从预测s years I enjoyed myself so muchAwhen Bthat Cbefore Dsincebuthowever althoughdidnt Unlessif notnever Without 接名词主句有would或could untilso therefore as a result accordinglybecause since as for前后两句一肯一否除了转折关系2009-2011年考的更多的是因果关系until和unless However和 instead同时出现在选项中时容易选instead However和otherwise同时出现在选项中时容易选otherwisebut和so同时出现在选项中时容易选sotherefore but和because同时出现在选项中时容易选becauseassince具体结合语境08〗Did you return Freds callI didnt need to ____ Ill see him tomorrowA thoughB unlessC whenD because〖2006〗He found it increasingly difficult to read his eyesightwas beginning to failAand Bfor Cbut Dor〖2007##〗It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life______weveactually had that lessonAuntil Bafter Csince Dwhen〖2006广东You cant have this football back_____you promise not tokick it at my cat again the old man said firmlyAbecause Bsince Cwhen Duntil〖2010##〗 our manager objects to Toms joining the club we shall accept him as a memberA UntilB UnlessC IfD After〖2010全国Ⅰ〗The little boy wont go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a storyA orB unlessC butD whetherso that 宾语从句后面有can 是解〖05〗Id like to arrive 20 minutes earlyI can have time for a cup of teaAas soon as Bas a result Cin case Dso that 04全国I〗Roses need special care ______ they can live through winterA becauseB so thatC even ifD as〖2003##春〗Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report ______ her boss could read it first thing next morningA so thatB becauseC beforeD or else〖2002 NMET〗John shut everybody out of the kitchen _________ he could prepare his grand surprise for the partyA whichB whenC so thatD as ifin case 万一以防是解1山东卷〗He had his camera ready_____ he saw something that would make a good pictureA even ifB if onlyC in caseD so that〖2010##〗I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again justA．by nature Bin return C．in case D．by chance 〖2007〗Leave your key with a neighbor you lock yourself out one dayAever since Beven if Csoon after Din caseWhile◆主句从句主语不同表示而I do every single bit of housework __ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and thenA sinceB whileC whenD as◆While置于句首可表示As long as 或 AlthoughWhile I admit his good points I can see his bad ones08湖南 ______ the Internet is of great help I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on itA IfB WhileC BecauseD As〖2011四川卷〗 volleyball is her main focus shes also great at basketballA SinceB OnceC UnlessD While〖2010全国Ⅰ〗Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their mealA so thatB althoughC whileD as if〖2008湖南〗 the Internet is of great help I dont think itsa good idea to spend too much time on itAIf BWhile CBecause DAs〖2008四川〗In some places women are expected to earn money men work at home and raise their childrenAbut Bwhile Cbecause Dthoughwhere〖2010重庆〗Today we will begin _____we stopped yesterday so thatno point will be left outA whenB whereC howD what〖2009##〗 __ unemployment and crime are high it can be assumed that the latter is due to the formerA BeforeB WhereC UnlessD Until〖2009山东〗The little girl who got lost decided to remain _____she was and wait for her motherAwhere Bwhat Chow Dwho〖2004全国IIIThere were dirty marks on her trousers ____ she had wiped her handsA whereB whichC whenD thatas long as〖2010江西〗 Our holiday cost a lot of moneyDid it Well that doesnt matter______ you enjoyed yourselvesA as long asB unlessC as soon asD thoughHowever \ WhateverHowever 接形容词或副词However No matter how expensive it may be Ill take it无论它有多贵我也要买下它_______ I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this weekA However the study is amusingB No matter amusing the story isC However amusing the story isD No matter how the story is amusingWhatever 接名词或从句谓语动词少宾语Whatever No matter what I say or how I say it he always thinks Im wrong无论我说什么或怎么说他总认为是我错The old tower must be saved the costAhowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwherever〖2010##〗 you may have you should gather your courage to face the challengeA However a serious problemB What a serious problem。

2014高考英语必背常考词汇

2014高考英语必背常考词汇1、做饭cook做饭wash 洗cut切chop 砍boil煮fry煎steam 水汽make 制作mix 混合clean 清洁brush 刷cover 覆盖uncover 揭开cooker 炊具2、参加take part in参加join 参加join in参加attend出席compete竞争compete in 在。

方面竞争compete for为了。

竞争compete against 和。

竞赛3、控告accuse sb. of指控某人charge sb. With控告某人做某事4、敬佩/嫉妒admire赞美respect尊重show respect for对。

表示尊重to adore envy 爱慕嫉妒jealousy嫉妒in honor of为了向表示敬意think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起consider仔细考虑think over仔细考虑be concerned 担心6、衣服clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服，搭配a piece of，an article of7、quiet， silent， stillquiet 安静的，可以发出小的声音;silent 不发出声音，但可以动;still 完全不动，完全无声响，例：He stand there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。

8、before long， long beforebefore long 不久以后;long before 很久以前;例：not long before = before long总结：高三复习时间有限，还要合理分配各科时间，欢迎同学们参考高中频道的2014高考英语必背常考词汇，找到适合自己的高效学习方法和备考策略，相信定能在高考的战役中取得胜利。

相关阅读：备战2014高考第一轮复习资料专题浏览了本文的读者也浏览了：高考英语复习备考详细计划高考常考的英语字词：重点词组2014高考英语答题技巧：短文改错更多精彩内容尽在：首页 gt; 高中 gt; 高三 gt; 高三英语 gt; 高三英语知识点。

2.15 冲刺2014高考：历年完形填空高频词汇汇总2--名词类

冲刺2014高考：历年完形填空高频词汇汇总1--名词类之前为大家整理了全国历年高考中常见的完型填空高频词汇的动词类，希望对大家备考有所帮助。

今天一起来看看奇速英语搜集整理的历年英语高考完型填空高频单词之名词篇。

1.假期Vacation/holiday ask for leave 请假spring break 春季假期be on holiday 度假；在假期中have two days off 放假两天2.旅游Trip/journey/tour travelvoyage 航行Tourist/passenger 游客go camping/picnicking/hiking3.职务/人员clerk 职员；店员secretary 秘书passer-by 路人甲friendminister 部长；大臣manager 经理waitress 女服务员guesthost/hostess 主持人/女主持人assistant 助理customer adultneighbor relative 亲戚patient 病人vet 兽医staff/crew 工作人员nurseteacher conductor 售票员;指挥家tailor 裁缝sailor 水手inventor 发明家gardener 园丁guard 护卫4.餐馆/定餐/就餐inn 客栈，小旅馆restaurantkitchen menu 菜单bill 账单order 订购tip 小费fork and knifereserve /book table 订餐Taste delicioussalad dashvegetables fruittray 托盘napkin 餐纸5.诊所/看病/服药clinic 诊所take one’s temperature量体温hospital take medicine/pills 服药have a fever/flu/headache doctorphysician 内科医师surgeon 外科医生specialist 专门医生patient6.车站/机场airport on board 登机miss the train/bus catch a trainmeet sb. 接见某人7.身体部位arm hairhead brainwaist backshoulder pulse 脉搏wrist8.意志will couragepatience 耐心determination 决心faith 信仰effortconfidence 自信ambition 野心energy9.才能/品质talent/gift abilitypotential 潜力intelligent 智力promising 有前途的smartstupid carefulproud stricthonest coldserious easy-goinglearned knowledgeable 知识渊博的10.优缺点advantage disadvantagestrength weakness11.目标aim goalintention purposebelief 信赖faith12.方式means methodway mannerApproach 方法，途径13.身体素质strong pale 苍白的，无力的weak Sick/illbe well keep slim/ fit 保持苗条cut weight/lose weight 减肥put on weight 增肥14.图表photo/picture graph 图表drawing table 表格line/bar 线pie chart 圆形分格统计图表draw a sketch 划草图15.文章reading translation 翻译essay/poem/paper/novel/fiction magazine 杂志newspaper journal 日志diary日记make a list of 列清单article16.课堂class/course examplelecture 讲座subjectreason messagenotes phrasescholarship 奖学金degree 学位question difficultygrades marks17.学校活动match/game 比赛activity 活动hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18.建议/观点advice/suggestion ideaproposal 提议viewrecommendation 推荐19.气候/天气climate 气候weatherstorm windycloudy rainysnow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20.交通by train/bus/boat/bike on the train/bus /a bikedrive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride 搭载某人21.习惯habit customget used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22.感觉sight 视觉hearing 听觉touch 触觉smell 嗅觉sense 感觉23.情感feeling emotion 情绪anger delightsadness sorrow 悲伤24.财富money possessions 财产wealth belongings 财产，所有物fortunes 机遇treasurediamond be rich/well-off25.运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch 球场eventgame/match sports playerCoach 教练judgejogging 慢跑weightlifting 举重play volleyball/soccer26.衣服clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称27.事件incident小事件accident不幸的事故以上便是各地历年高考完形填空题中常出现的高频词汇（动词篇）。

2014高考英语大纲词汇汇编

Aa (an) art. 一(个、件……)ability n. 能力; 才能able a. 能够;有能力的abnormal a.不正常的aboard adv. 登(车，船，机)abolish v.废除abortion n.流产about ad. 大约; prep. 关于above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad adv.到(在)国外abrupt a.突然的，不连贯的absent adj. 缺席的abstract a.抽象的absurd a.荒谬的abundant a.丰富的，大量的absorb v. 吸收，使全神贯注accelerate v.加快academic adj& n学术的，教学的accent n. 口音accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的事accompany v.陪伴accomplish v.完成account n. 账户,叙述accumulate v.积累accuracy n.精确性accurate adj. 正确无误的,精确的accuse v.控告accustomed a.习惯的ache v. n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 成就acid adj. 酸的acre n. 英亩ache vi.& n. 疼across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. (戏)表演，扮演(角色)，action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的; 现实的AD n. 公元ad=advertisement n.广告adapt v.适应，改编add vt.添加，增加addicted a.沉溺于的addition n.增加address n. 地址adjustment n.调整administration n.管理admire v. 钦佩; 羡慕admirable a.钦佩的admit vt. 承认，准许(入场，入学，入会) adolescence n.青少年adolescent a.青少年的adopt v.采用，接受adore v.崇拜，敬仰advance v. 推进，促进;前进adult n. 成人advance v. n. 发展，前进advantage n. 优点; 好处adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇advertise v. 为…做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate v.支持，提倡affair n. 事务affect v.影响，感动，侵袭affection n.喜爱afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);;提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad.后来prep. 在……之后，conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄;时代agency n.代理agent n.代理人aggressive a.侵略的，咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 协议agriculture n.农业ahead ad. 在前，向前aid[eid]n.援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;目标v. 计划，打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司，航线airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. 飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场airspace n. 空域alarm n.&v警报album n.相册algebra n.代数alcohol n. 含酒精饮料，酒alike adv. 相似的，相同的alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部); ;整pron. 全部allergic adj. 过敏的allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. ……一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a.选用的although conj. 虽然，尽管altitude n.海拔altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. (be) be的人称形式之一a.m. \ am, A. M.\ AM n.amateur a.业余爱好者amaze v. 使人惊讶amazing adj. 令人惊讶的ambiguous a.有歧义的ambition n.雄心America n. 美国;美洲ambassador(ambassadress) n. 大使ambulance n. 救护车among prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n. v. 数量ample a.宽敞的amuse v.使快乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse v. 分析analysis n. 分析(pl .analyses)ancestor n. 祖先ancient adj. 古代的anchor['æŋkə] v./ n.锚，抛锚and conj. 和;又;而anger n. 怒，愤怒angle n.角度angry adj. 生气的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt. 宣布，宣告annoy v. 打扰，骚扰annual a.年度的another a. 一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回信; 答案v. 回答，答复ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic n. 南极的antique n.古董anxiety n. 焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. (无论)哪一个; 何的anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物) anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad.&a.分离apartment n. 公寓appendix n.附录apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. [C]辩解，道歉appeal v.呼吁，吸引appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面;容貌appetite n.胃口applaud v.&n.鼓掌apple n. 苹果applicant n.申请人application n. 申请，应用apply v. 申请，应用appoint v.任命，委派appointment n. 约定appreciate v. 欣赏，感激appreciation n.欣赏;感激approach n. v. 方法，靠近approximately adv. 大约approve v.批准，赞成arbitrary a.任意的，霸道的apron n. 机场的)停机坪architect n.. 建筑学，建筑设计，风格arch n.拱形Arctic n. 北极圈area n. 面积;地域，地方，区域;范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise(arose,arisen) vi.起来，升起;出现arithmetic n. .算术arm n. 臂, 支架v.武装起来n. (美)武器，武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad.在附近prep. 在……周围,大约arrange v. 安排arrangement n. 安排，布置arrest v. 逮捕arithmetic n.算术arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达;达到arrow n. 箭头art n. 艺术，美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西，物品;冠词artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj. 像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰; 灰末ashamed a. 惭愧; 害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问，询问;请求，要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect n. 方面assess v.评估assessment n.评估assist v.帮助assistant n. 助手，助理assistance n.帮助association n. 协会，联盟astonish v.使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n.运动员Atlantic adj. 大西洋的atmosphere n. 氛围，大气atom n.原子attach v. 系上，依附attack vt. 攻击，袭击attain v.获得attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v.出席，参加，护理attention n. 注意，关心attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attraction[ə'triffən]n.吸引，爱慕audience n. 观众aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨authentic a.真实的author n. 作者authority n. 当局automatic[,R:tə'tiki]a.自动的，机械的autonomous a.自主的，自治的autumn n. 秋天，秋季available adj. 有效的，可利用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免awake (awoke, awo ken) v. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品aware adj. 意识到away ad. 离开;远离awesome a.使人敬畏的awful adj. 可怕的awkward a.笨拙的Bbaby n. 婴儿bachelor n.单身汉，学士back ad. 回(原处);向后n. 背后，后部;背background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的;有害的，严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bakery n.面包店balance n.平衡balcony n.阳台ball n. 球. 舞会ballet n.芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹子banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐队bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸，堤n. 银行bar n. 酒吧，条，棒barbecue n. 烤肉barber n.理发师bare a.光秃秃的bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. n. 吠叫base n.&v 根据地，基地;(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basis n. 基础basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. (棒球、板球的)球棒蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役bay n.海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是(原形)，其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;成为beach n. 海滨，海滩bean n, 豆，豆科植物bean curd n.豆腐bear n. 熊bear v. (bore,born/borne)负担，承担;忍受;beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前;在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beat(beat-beaten) v: .打，拍，敲;.打败(敌人等);胜过，超过。

2014年山西省高考英语重点词汇总结

高考题词汇总结阅读A单词：Curiosity n. specific n. celebration n.Guideline n. available adj. exhibit v.Present v. review n. announcement n.Official adj. ceremony n. challenge n.词组短语：Inform…of…inspire sb. To do sth. Be curious aboutBe selected as winning entries be included inAccuse sb. Of sth. Rob/rid sb. Of sth remind sb. Of sth.Cure sb. Of sth. warn sb. Of sth. Suspect sb. Of sth.Charge sb. Of sth. Persuade sb. Of sth. Free sb. Of sth.阅读B单词：Darken v. abundant adj. ever-lasting adj.Commercial adj. clearings n. decade n.Nest v. prohibit v. sizable adj.Confirmed adj. affectionately adv. Ruin v.Liberation n. evolution n. ignore v.词组短语：Fly over written accounts be equal toForce sb. To do sth. Contribute to under human careUnder control under discussion under presserUnder repair under construction under attackUnder guarantee under investigation under wayUnder no circumstance 绝不under consideration under the weather 身体不舒服阅读C单词：Tamer n. option n. confused adj.Accomplish v. whip n. lion n.Typical adj. conflict n. puzzled adj.Trick v. tolerant adj. supportive adj.词组短语：In reality focus on be faced withBe unsure about lose weight make progressDebate about improve one’s life take actionTake immediate action show off entertain the audience Hold on to make a decision ask for阅读D单词：Spanish n. Arabic n. reflect v.Found v. community n. note v.词组短语：Die out in an effort to do grow out ofBe content to do a wealth of remain unstudiedIn need of thanks to make efforts to do Set up be based on a starting point七选五词组短语：Develop Classic skills try out experiment with Go a long way in a meaningful way do with完形填空词组短语:As a general rule lead to be excited about Wear off put away be full ofStamp albums within a short time hand over toLook forward to the same is true of…at a timeDriver’s licenses单词:Boredom n. basement n. unfinished adj. Bath v. brush v. retirement n. Pastime n. principle n. well-organized Colorfully-printed half-filled newly-collected Obtain v.填空Fix v. outstanding adj. transformation n. Patience n. amazing adj. gradual adj. Clean up catch fire environmental cleanup It takes sb. Time or money to do paid offDrive …crazy/mad改错：With the help of since then as a result Share…with…year after year at no costIn size allow sb. To do sth.Juicy adj. tasty adj.按要求做题：Information n.__________(v.) curious adj._________(n.)Dark adj.___________(v.) abundant adj.________(近义词) Value n.__________(adj.) prohibit v.___________(近义词) Effect n._________（v.）real adj.__________(n.) Immediately adv.__________(adj.) special adj.__________(v.) Studied ___________(反义词) found v.___________(过去式)Wealth n.___________（adj.）read v._______________(反义词)Meaning n.__________(adj.) imagine v.____________(adj.)Environment n.__________(adj.) transformation n._____________(v.)Patient adj.___________(n.) actual adj.______________(adv.)Wonderful adj._________(adv.) pollute v._________(adj.)__________(n.) Convenient adj._________(n.)翻译：Pull the chestnut out of fire.Put the cart before the horse.Put your shoulder to the wheel.Reading enriches the mind.七选五具体答题步骤如下：步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。

2014高考英语一轮复习语法梳理名词和冠词(15页Word文档)

名词和冠词【考情分析】(1)名词在高考中的考查重点：1．名词词义辨析2．名词的数3．名词作定语4. 名词所有格5. 抽象名词具体化6. 名词与冠词的结合【知识归纳】名词考点一名词辨析1.注意一词多义的名词.2.注意形似意异名词3. 注意近义和同义名词的用法。

考点二名词的数1．可数与不可数名词名词的可数与不可数是一个十分复杂而又非常重要的问题。

许多名词通常是不可数的，但在一定的情况下又可以变为可数名词。

(1)物质名词一般不可数，如：milk，gold，coffee，beer，但有些可用作可数名词，表示特殊意义，如：an ice-cream(一份冰淇淋)，a light rain(一阵小雨)。

(2) 抽象名词具体化具有某种特性、状态、特点、情感、情绪的人或事，具体指特定的某一件事时，这一抽象名词可用作可数名词。

difficulty 困难；a difficulty 一件难事experience 经验；an experience 一次经历failure 失败；a failure 一位失败者，一件失败的事knowledge 知识；a good knowledge 丰富的知识success 成功；a success 一位成功者，一件成功的事surprise 惊奇；a surprise 一件令人吃惊的事honour 荣誉；an honour 一位(件)带来荣誉的人或事如：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。

His new book was a great success.他的新书获得巨大成功。

(3) 有些不可数名词后面加s时表示特殊意义time 时间times 次数；时代；倍数glass玻璃glasses 眼镜wood 木头woods 树林sand 沙子sands 沙滩paper 纸p apers 试卷；论文；报纸wish 愿望wishes 问候如：She wears a pair of glasses. 她戴着一副眼镜。

2014高考英语考纲词汇表

2014高考英语考纲词汇表Aa (an) art. 一(个、件……)ability n. 能力; 才能able a. 能够;有能力的abnormal.a.反常的aboard adv. 登(车，船，机)abolish. v.废除，废止abortion .n. 流产,夭折about ad. 大约; prep. 关于above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad adv.到(在)国外abrupt .a.生硬的；突然的absent adj. 缺席的abstract .a.\n.摘要，抽象absurb .a. 荒谬的，可笑的abundant. a. 丰富的，大量的accelerate .v. 加速，使......加快accent n. 口音accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的事accompany v .陪伴，伴随；伴奏accomplish v 完成，实现.account n. 账户accumulate v. 积累accuracy n 精确度，准确性accuse v.控告accustomed a .习惯的ache v. n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 成就acid adj. 酸的acre n. 英亩across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. (戏)表演，扮演(角色)，action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的; 现实的AD n. 公元ad=advertisement n.广告adapt v .使适应，改编add vt.添加，增加addicted a .入了迷的，上了瘾的addition n .添加，增加address n. 地址adjustment n .调整，调节administration n.管理admirable a . 令人钦佩的；值得赞扬的admire v. 钦佩; 羡慕admit vt. 承认，准许(入场，入学，入会) adolescence n 青春期adolescent a 青春期的adopt v 采纳，收养adore v 崇拜；爱慕adult n. 成人advance v. n. 发展，前进advantage n. 优点; 好处adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇advertise v. 为…做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate v. 提倡，主张affair n. 事务affect v 影响affection n. 影响afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);;提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad.后来prep. 在……之后，conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄;时代agency n 代理agent n 代理人aggressive a 好斗的，侵略性的ago ad 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 协议agricultural a .农业的agriculture n.农业ahead ad. 在前，向前aid[eid]n.援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;目标v. 计划，打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司，航线airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. 飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场airspace n. 空域alarm n .v.警报。

2014届英语高考必背(整合)汇编

高考必备词组a bit (of) 有点儿，稍微above all 首先；特别是；最重要的是according to 根据；按照account for (在数量方面)占，说明(原因等)，对…负责a collection of 大量；大批a couple of 一对；一双；两三个；几个act out 表演；以行动表现adapt...to 使......适应add ...to 增加；把.....加到add up to 合计达…adjust ...to 适应；调节a few 一些；几个after all 毕竟；终究after a (little/short) while 过了一会儿；不久以后again and again 再三地；反复地a great/good deal (of) 大量地(的)；非常多地(的)a great /good many 许多；大量agree on 同意；在某事上取得一致意见agree to 同意；赞成(做某事)agree with 同意；适宜；相符a group of 一组；一群；一批ahead of 在......之前；超过ahead of time = in advance 提前aim at 瞄准；以......为目标aim to do sth. 目的在于做某事a kind of 一种，一类a little 一点儿；一些all at once 突然，同时all but 几乎，除了…都all day/night 整天/夜all in all 总计；总的来说all kinds/sorts of 各式各样的all of a sudden = suddenly突然；出人意料地all one’s life=in (all) one’s life 一生；终身all over 遍及；到处all over again = once again 再一次，重新all right 行了，好吧，(病)好了all the best 祝一切顺利；万事如意all the same 即使如此；无论如何；无区别all the time=all the while 一直；总是all the way 一路上；从远道；自始自终all (the) year round 一年到头；终年a large amount of =large amounts of 大量的a large number of = numbers of 许多；大量along with 一起；连同a lot 在很大程度上，非常a lot of /lots of 大量；许多and so on 等等answer for 对...... 负责a number of 若干，一些anything but 根本不apart from 除了；除......以外appeal against 上诉；申诉；诉诸裁判appeal to 呼吁；诉诸(道理、武力等)；上诉；有吸引力apply for 请求；申请apply to 应用as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 因此；结果as a result of... 由于......；作为......的结果as a rule 通常，照例as a whole 作为一个整体；总的说来as...as possible /sb. can 尽可能.....；尽量as/so far as 远至......；就......而言；从......来看as far as sb. be concerned 就某人而言as follows 如下as for 至于；就......而言as if/though 好像；似乎as many as /as much as 和......一样多；多达as /so long as 和......一样长；长达；只要as soon as 一......就......as to 至于；关于；按照；就...... 而言as usual 像往常一样as well 同样，也，还as well as 也；又；同；和aside from 除…外(还有)ask after 问候；探问ask for 要求得到at a loss 困惑at a time 一次；每次at all 一点儿也不；根本不at first 起初；刚开始时at first sight 乍一看；初见at hand 在手边；在附近；即将到来at home and abroad 在国内外at last 最后；终于at length 终于；最后；详细地at once 立刻；马一；同时；一起at one’s (own) expense 由某人(自己)出钱at one’s service 听候某人差遣at present 目前；现在at the end of 在最后；在......的尽头at (the) latest 最迟；最晚at (the) least 至少；起码at the mercy of 由......支配；任由......摆布at (the) most 至多；不超过at the same time 和.....同时；虽然如此；可是；还是at times 常常；时不时地at the top of one’s voice 大声(叫喊) attend to 处理；照顾；关照attract/catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意a variety of 各种各样的，多种多样的base(…)on 把……建立在……的基础上，以……为基础be able to 能，会be about to 即将，就要be accustomed to 习惯于be afraid (of/to do sth./that…)害怕，恐怕be aware of 意识到be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事be caught in 被困住；突然遭遇(雨、交通堵塞等)be engaged in/engage in 从事，忙于be familiar with/to 熟悉，通晓be famous as 作为……有名be famous for 以……著称，以……闻名be fed up with 厌烦be filled with 用……装满be fond of 喜欢，喜好be free from/of 无……的；免于……的be full of 充满be made of/from/out of/into/in 用……制成；制成；某地制造be made up of 由……组成，由……构成be marked with 写有，标记be of 具有，属于be pleased with /at /about 对……感到满意，高兴be popular with 受……的欢迎be proud of 以……而自豪，以……为荣be responsible for 对……负责be rich in 富含，盛产be set in 以……为背景be so kind as to, be kind enough to 请……，劳驾……be strict with sb./in sth. 对某人∕某事严格be supposed to 应该；期望；旨在be/get tired of 对……厌倦be used to 习惯于；被用于be worth sth./doing 值得……be worthy of/to 值得……because of 因为，由于become of 使遭遇before long(=soon) 不久begin with 以……开始believe in 相信；信任，信仰；赞成，认为……是好的belong to 属于break away (from) 突然逃掉或离开；与……脱离break down (机器等)损坏；分解；(健康、精神等)垮掉；失败break in/into 闯入；打断，插话；突然开始break off 折断；终止；中止break out (战争、灾难)突然发生，爆发break through 突破(重围、障碍物等) break up 打碎；分解；驱散；散开；结束bring about 引起，造成bring back 归还；使回忆；使恢复bring down 使落(倒)下；使降低bring in 引进；获利，赚钱bring…into使进入某种状态；使卷入bring on 引起；促成bring out 取出；使显露；生产；鼓励；出版；解释bring…to an end结束bring up 抚养，教育；提出；呕吐build up 逐步建立；增进，加强burn down 烧毁burst into 突然发出by accident/chance 偶然，碰巧by all means 无论如何一定，当然by far 显然地(修饰比较级和最高级)by mistake 错误地by the age of 到……岁时by the way 顺便说起call at 拜访；停靠call back 把……叫回来；回电话call for 要求；需要；去取某物或接某人call in 召集，请来call off 取消call on 探访(某人)；请求，号召call out 大声叫喊；召集；使罢工call up 打电话；回忆cannot help doing 情不自禁地正在做某事care about 在乎，介意；关心care for 想，要，喜欢；照顾carry away 带走，冲走；使激动，使失去自制力carry off 夺走；获得(奖品、荣誉等) carry on 继续，进行carry out 实现，完成catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住catch sb. doing sth. 碰见某人正在做某事catch sight of 看到，注意到catch up with 赶上cater to 满足某种需要或要求；迎合cause/do damage to 给…造成损害change into 转变成change one’s mind 改变主意check in (旅馆、机场)登记；报到check out 结账，离开(旅馆)clear away 清理，清除clear up 整理；解释；(天气)放晴come about 产生，发生come across 偶然发现或遇见；受欢迎come along 跟随；进展；好转；偶然出现come into being 开始存在，形成come off 脱落；掉落come on 来吧；赶快；来到come out 出来；出版；显现；结果；获得come over 过来；困扰come round/around 前来；绕道而来；苏醒；转变come to 涉及；谈及；到达；共计；突然想起；恢复知觉come to light 发现；暴露come true 变为现实come up 走近；被提出；发生；发芽come up with 想出(主意、计划、答案等) compare with/to 与……比较起来concentrate … on 专心于consist of 由……组成contribute to 有助于，做贡献cross off/out 删除；划掉cut down 砍倒；减少；减价cut in 插嘴；超车cut off 切下；切断cut up 切碎date back to/ date from 追溯到，始自(某时期)day after day 日复一日day by day 每天，一天天地day and night 日日夜夜deal with 处理；涉及；与……做生意depend on/upon 依赖；信赖；视……而定devote…to 把……用于；献身于；致力于die away 减弱；逐渐消失die down 减弱；平静下来die hard 难根绝die off 相继死亡die out 灭绝；逐渐消失；熄灭die of/from 因……而死；死于……differ from 不同于die away with 废除，去掉do harm to /do…harm 对……有害；对……不益do/try one’s best 尽最大努力do sb. a favor 帮某人的忙do up 扣，系，整修；包好；打扮do well in 在……做得好do with 对待，处理(与what连用)；需要(与could连用)；将就do without 没有……也行draw a conclusion 得出结论dress up (使)盛装；乔装打扮drop in 顺便走访drop out (of) 掉落；(从活动中)退出；辍学due to 由于end up (in/with) (以……)结束even if/though 即使ever since 从那时到现在一直every other 所有其他的人；每隔……every (each/any) time 每次；每当……except for 除外face to face (with) 面对面地face up to 大胆地面对fall asleep 入睡fall down 倒下；(计划)失败fall/be in love with 爱上……fall off 掉落；下降；减少fall over 摔倒fall to pieces摔碎；倒塌；瓦解；崩溃feed on 以……为食fell like 想要做某事figure out 计算出；解决；理解fill in 填充；填写；消磨(多余的时间) find out 发现；查明first of all 首先；第一fit…in with 使与……一致fix a date/time for 切丁……的日期、时间fix one’s eyes on 注视fix up 确定；安顿住处；安装for example/instance例如for free免费地for one thing首先；一则for sale 出售；待售for the present目前；暂时for the purpose of为了……的目的for the sake of为了……的利益generally speaking 一般来说get across 被人理解get along /on (with) 进展；过活；相处get away 离开；逃离get away from 离开；摆脱；回避；否认(通常用于否定句)get back 取回；重新获得；返回get down to 开始认真对待get in 进入，到达；收割；插入get in touch with 与……取得联系get into a panic 惊慌失措起来get/fall into/form the habit of 养成……的习惯get (sb.) into trouble (使某人)陷入麻烦get off 下车；脱下，出发，动身；下班get on 上(马、车、飞机)；继续；相处；(时间)变迟get out 出去；离开；出版；泄露get out off 从……出来get over 恢复；痊愈；克服get rid of 摆脱；除去get through (电话)接通；通过(考试)；完成；熬成get together聚会give away 赠送；颁发；放弃；泄露give back 归还give birth to 诞生，生产give sb a hand to/with sth. 帮某人忙give in 让步，屈服，递交give off 散发；发出give out 发出；分发；用完，耗尽；公布give up 放弃；戒掉；把……送交警方give way 让路；让步，屈服，垮掉；坍塌go back on 背信，背叛go against 违背；违反；不利go ahead 前进；进行；继续；开始吧；请吧(祈使句)go all out 竭尽全力go away (with) 走开；带走go by 经过(某处)；(时间)过去go down下降；下去；(价格)下跌go in for 参加(比赛等)；爱好go into 从事；进入(行业、生活状况) go off 爆炸；(铃)响；消失；进行go on 发生；继续；(时间)过去go out 出去；熄灭；过时，不流行go over 查看；复习；(表演)受欢迎go through 经历；细查；通过go up 上升；上涨；爆炸；焚毁；兴建go with 伴随；与……相配；同意go without 没有……也行go wrong 走错路；发生故障grow out of 长得穿不下(衣服等)；由……产生；戒掉grow up成长；长大had/’d better 最好hand down 传下来hand in 上交；递交hand in hand 手拉手；共同地hand out 分发hand over 移交hang up 悬挂；挂断(电话)；搁置have a gift for 有……的天赋have a word with 与……说句话have an effect on 对……有影响，起作用have difficulty/trouble in/with 在……方面有困难have fun 玩得开心have (got) to 不得不have mercy on sb. 对某人同情、怜悯have no idea 不知道；不懂have on 穿(戴)着；有安排have sth to do with 与……有关head for 朝……方向走；走向……hear about 听说，听到hear from受到……来信；得知(某人消息) heart and soul 全心全意help oneself to 随便吃……；自行取用help out 帮助，协助(解决困难)here and there 到处，四处hold back 阻止；抑制；退缩；扣留；隐瞒hold on 别挂断(电话)；继续，持续；坚持hold on to/onto 抓紧；坚持；保住hold one’s breath屏住气；抑制住呼吸hold out 伸出；维持，坚持，忍耐；提供hold up 举起，阻塞；抢劫；提出(作为榜样)How/What about…? ……怎么样？if only 但愿，要是……就好了in (actual) fact/as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上in a hurry 匆忙，急着in a word 总之，简而言之in addition (to) 另外，此外；除……之外in all 总共，总计in case (of) 以防；或许，可能in charge of 负责；管理in common 共同，共有in common with 与……一样in consequence/as a consequence 因此，结果in consideration of…体谅到……；考虑到……in danger 在危险中in detail 详尽地in (the) face of 面对in favor of 赞同；支持；有利于in general 大体上；一般而言；有利于in harmony (with) 和睦；和平相处；与……协调一致in honor of 向…… 表敬意；为了庆祝/纪念in memory of 纪念；追念in need (of) 处于困难中；需要in one’s opinion/ view 依某人看来in one’s (forties) 在某人(四十几岁)时in order 按顺序；整齐；情况良好in order that 为了，以便in order to 为了，以便in other words 换句话说，也就是说in particular 特别地，尤其地in peace 平静地；和睦地in place 在适当的位置上；恰巧的in place of 代替in praise of 歌颂，称赞in preparation for 为……准备in public 当众，公开地in reality 事实上，实际上in return (for) 作为回报in search of/ in one’s search for 寻找in sight 看得见，在视线内in silence 沉默地，无声地in spite of 尽管，不顾in store 储存着，等候着in surprise 惊异地，惊奇地in the beginning 起初，在开始in the distance 在远处in the end 最后，终于in the first place (用于列举理由等)首先，第一in (the) future 今后，将来in the hope of/ in hopes of 希望in the name of 以……的名义；作为……的代表；凭借……的权威in the past 在过去，从前in the/ one’s way 挡住(某人的)去路，妨碍in this/that case 如果这/那样的话in this way 用这种方法in time 及时；迟早in total 总共，共计in trouble 处于困境中in turn 依次，轮流；反过来insist on/upon 坚持，坚决主张in stead of 代替，而不是join in 参加；加入join up 连接起来；参军just now 刚才，此刻keep a record (of) 做记录；保持纪录keep an eye on 照看，照顾；注意；监视keep away (from）使远离；避开keep back 阻止；抑制；隐瞒；扣下；留下keep fit 保持健康，保持体形keep from 阻止，克制keep/ have/ bear in …in mind 记住；想着keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep off (使)不接近；避开keep on 继续(坚持）下去；不断keep out (使)不进入；留在外面keep out of 远离；不卷入keep to 不离开；坚持keep track of 纪录；掌握……的线索/动态keep up 保持；继续；坚持keep up with 跟上；不落后knock at/on 敲knock down 击倒，撞倒；拆毁；降价knock into 碰撞；不期而遇knock out 敲出；击倒(而获胜)；淘汰出局knock over 打翻；撞倒know about/of 获悉；了解；听说learn from 从/ 向……学习leave a message 留下口信；留个便条leave behind 丢下，遗忘leave…for (离开……)动身去……leave off 停止leave out 省略；遗漏；不考虑，忽视leave sb/sth alone 让某人/ 某物去，不管leave …to/with 把……留给；把……托付给let down 放下；不支持；使失望let in 让……进来let out 放出；说出；泄露lie in 在于live by 靠……为生live on 继续活着；主要吃……靠(吃)……为生live through 经历过，经历过……之后还活着live up to 遵守；不辜负；配得上，无愧于long for 渴望look after 照顾look around/about 四下环顾look at 看；检查；看待；考虑look back 回顾，追忆look down on/upon 轻视；看不起look for 寻找look forward to 期待，盼望look into 向……里面看；调查，研究look like 看起来像；好像look on 旁观look on/upon…a s 视为，把……看作look out 注意，小心；留心看着look through 透过……看去；看穿；仔细查看；浏览look up 仰视；查找(资料)；好转look up to 钦佩；崇敬lose heart 丧失勇气，灰心lose one’s life 丧生lose oneself in 专注，沉浸于make a decision 做出决定make a contribution (to) 捐赠；做出贡献make a difference 有影响；又差别make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make for 有助于make friends with 与……交/做朋友make a joke/jokes about 那某人或某事开玩笑make fun of 取笑某人make/ take notes (of) 记笔记，把……记录下来make oneself at home 不要拘束，别客气make one’s way to 向……走去make out 理解；辨认出；开出make room for 给……腾出地方make sense 讲得通；有意义；合理make sense (out) of 懂得，了解make sure (of) 确保，确定；查明make (…) to one’s own measure 按某人的尺寸做……make (…) up 构成；虚构；化妆；和解；准备；整理；弥补make up one’s mind 下定决心，决定make (…) use of 利用manage to do sth. 设法做到masses of/ a mass of 大量的more or less 差不多，几乎，大约more (…) than 比……多；甚于；超过；不仅仅，远不止；非常name after… 以……的名字取名next to 紧挨着；仅次于；几乎no doubt 无疑地no longer/more/not …any longer/more不再no matter 无论，不管no/not less than 不少于，有……之多no/not more than 不过，仅仅；至多，不多于no sooner…than 刚一……就no way 不，决不(It’s) no wonder 怪不得，难怪not only …bu t (also) 不仅……而且……nothing but 只，只不过(every) now and then 时时，有时，偶尔now that 既然，因为object to 反对(某人或某事)of course 当然，自然of one’s own 属于自己的on a large scale 大规模地on account of 因为，由于on (an) average 平均on behalf of 作为……之代表on board 在船(飞机、火车等)上on condition that 在……条件下；假如；只要on duty 值班；值勤on earth 在世界上；到底(用于加强语气) on fire 起火；着火on holiday/one one’s holidays/ on vacation 在休假，在度假on one’s/the way 在途中；正要……on purpose 故意地；为了on sale 出售；廉价出售on show 在展出；上演on the air 开始广播，正在播放on the contrary 相反地on (the) one hand…on the other (hand) 一方面……，另一方面……on the point of 正要……之时on/over the radio 通过收音机，通过广播on the whole 总的看来，大体上on time 按时，准时once again/more 再一次，又一次once in a while 偶尔，间或once upon a time 从前(讲故事的开头语) one after another 一个接一个地，接连地one another 互相，彼此open up 开门(通常用祈使句)打开；开发；开创，开辟or else 否则，要不然or rather 更确切地说or so 大约，左右other than 除……之外ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of danger 脱离危险out of order 不整齐；出了毛病out of question 毫无疑问地out of work 失业over and over again 一遍又一遍地owe to 欠(债)；感激；归功于owing to 因为；由于pass away 去世pass by 从旁经过；忽略pass down 传递；传下来pass on 传给；(时间)过去；继续pass out 失去知觉；昏倒pay a visit 访问，拜访pay attention to 注意，关心pay back 偿还；报答；报复pay for 付……的钱；为……付出代价pay off 还清；没有白费，成功persist in 坚持，固执pick out 挑选：选出：辨别出pick up 拿起，拾起；取(物)，接(人)；让人搭车；获得，学会；收听；好转；增加(速度)；收拾；重新(开始)plan for 为……作计划，打算play a joke on 开某人的玩笑play a part\role( in) (在…中)扮演角色；(在…中)起作用play with 玩弄，逗乐plenty of 许多，大量point at\to 指着；指向point out 指出prefer…to\ prefer to do … rather than to宁愿……而不愿prepare for 为……做准备prevent … from 阻止……做……protect … against\from 保护pull down 拉下；拆除pull in (火车等)进站；停靠pull out 拔出；离站；摆脱困境；退出push on with sth 加紧做某事put an end to 结束，使终止put aside 放在一边；撇开put away 收起来，放好；储存put down 放下；让下车；记下；镇压put forward 提出；推选；把(时钟)往前拨put… in prison 投入监狱put…into 把……放进；把……翻译成put… into practice 实施put off 推迟，延期；敷衍put on 穿上；上演；增加；假装put out 熄灭，扑灭；生产；伸出；发表；出版put sb. to (…) trouble 给某人添麻烦put through 接通电话，打电话；做完；使通过；使经历(某事)put up 举起；张贴；建造，搭起；提供食宿put up with 忍受，忍耐rather than 而不是，而不愿reach out 伸出(手或手臂)read out 朗读，宣读reason with sb 和某人讲理；说服某人，劝服reduce to 使(某物)减为；使……处于(状态)；使陷入(困境)refer to 提到，谈及；参考；查阅；向……查询；涉及regret doing sth 后悔做某事rely on\ upon 依靠；信赖remind sb. of 使某人想起；提醒某人result from 起因于result in 导致，造成return to 返回；归还；恢复right now 立刻；就在此刻ring back 回电话ring off 挂断电话ring up 给……打电话rob sb. of sth. 抢劫，剥夺round up 赶拢，聚拢run across 跑着穿过；流过；偶然碰见run after 追赶；追求run away 逃跑run away with 偷走；私奔run into (使)进入；撞上；偶遇；陷入run out (of) 跑出；用完run over (液体)溢出；(车)压过rush sb. off one’s feet 使某人忙得不可开交scores of 许多；数十个以上，但少于一百search (…) for 寻找，搜寻see sb. off 为某人送行see through 看穿，识破see to 注意，留意，照料，处理send away 派遣，发送，赶出，解雇send for 派人去请，派人去叫，派人去拿send out 放出，发送，派遣，发送，长出，叫退场send up使向上，使上升；发出，射出；把…向上送；呈递sentence sb. to 判处某人…set about 着手，开始；旨在做，试图set an example 树立榜样/典范set aside 放在一边，不理会，不讲究；拨出(款项)，腾出(时间)set down 使坐下；把…放下；写下；抄下；让…下车set fire to=set…on fire 放火，烧着，使着火set free 释放，使自由set off 启程，出发；点燃；使爆炸，发射；使开始，使行动；衬托，烘托set out 1启程；出发；开始set sail (to/for) 启航，扬帆起航set up竖立；升起；装配；装置；提出；提议settle down 定居下来；安家落户；(使)平静下来；(使)安静下来；专心致志shout at 对…吼叫对…喊show off 显示(某物)的优点，衬托出(某物)，炫耀，卖弄，炫示自己的才能等show sb around 带某人参观show up 领(某人)上楼；揭露，揭发，露出，露面，出席shut down 把(窗子等)放下关好，关上；降临，笼罩；(使)停业，(使)关闭shut off 切断；中断，关掉；停止…的活动；停止运转；使隔绝；使隔离shut up 闭嘴；把…关起来；side by side with 在…旁边；与…并排，并肩sit up (使)坐起；(使)端坐；迟睡；熬夜so as to 为了；以便so far 到目前为止，就此范围(或程度) so that 为的是；使得sooner or later早晚，迟早，以后，总有一天speak of 谈到，提到speak out大声讲，畅所欲言spend …on /in在某物/事上花(时间，金钱)spread out 铺开；展开stand by 站在…旁边；袖手旁观；支持stand for 代表，象征，意味着；主张，支持；容忍stand out 站出来，突出；出色，显眼，冒尖儿stand up to 勇敢地面对，坚决抵抗，经得起stand up 站起；站着；向上升起；对(某人)失约；未按约定会见stare at 盯着，凝视start off 出发，动身，启程；迅速移开，开始，开始做某事start out 出发，动身；着手或打算做某事start with 以…开始；开头有，首先，第一stay up 不睡，挺住，站立stick to 粘在…上，附着于；坚持；不放弃，坚守stick with 继续忠于，继续支持，坚持做stop doing sth. 停止做(某事)stop from 阻止…做…stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事struggle against/with 同…作斗争；同…搏斗，挣扎struggle for 为争取…而斗争struggle to one’s feet费力地站起来succeed in在…上获得成功，成功地做…such as 例如，如…的，诸如such…as 像…这样/那的，像…之类的such…that 如此…因此，…这样的…以至于…suffer from 遭受supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供supply sth. to sb. 给某人提供take a look at 看一下take along 随身带着take away 拿走，夺去，使离去take back 收回(所说的话)，让退(货)；使回想起take an interest in 对… 感兴趣take care 注意；留神；慢走；操劳take care of 照顾，负责take charge of 负责；看管；掌管take charge负责take down 记下；写下；拿下，降下；拆卸take for 把…当作；误认为take in 欺骗；理解take into consideration考虑；斟酌take measures 采取措施；设法take it easy 放松些；别紧张；别过累；放心好了take off 起飞；脱掉take on 呈现；显现；雇佣take one’s time 从容；慢慢来take out 取出；带…出去take over 接手；接管；带过；载过take part in 参加；参与take place 发生；产生；举行take possession of 占有，拥有，占领take pride in 为…感到骄傲；对…感到自豪take sides (with sb.) 偏向…一边；站在一边take sth. into consideration/account 考虑到某事take the place of 代替；接替take the role of 扮演…的角色，起…的作用take the trouble 不辞劳苦；费力take turns 替换；换班；更替take up arms 拿起武器take up 占；占地方；开始从事；让乘客上车；接纳talk about/of 讲，谈论，交谈talk sb. into 说服某人做某事talk to/with sb 和某人谈话talk over 商量，详尽地考虑teach oneself 自学tear down 扯下，撕下tear up 撕碎tell apart/from 分辨，区分tell lies/ a lie 撒谎thanks to 多亏，由于the more… the more… 越……越……the other day 前几天，不久前一天think about 思考，考虑think highly/well/much of… 对……评价很高，认为……什么很好think of 考虑；想起；想出；觉得think over 反复考虑think up 想出thousands of 数千的；成千上万的through thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻；在任何情况下throw about 乱扔，挥霍throw light on/ upon 使……显得清楚；对……加以说明，使人明白throw off 甩掉；恢复；脱掉throw up 产生；放弃；呕吐to be honest 老实说to one’s surprise/ to the surprise of sb 使某人吃惊的是to the point 中肯；扼要trade…for… 以……换取……trade in 做……生意，经营trade with 与……交换；与……做买卖try(…) on 试穿；玩弄(花招)try out 试验，试用turn away 走开；转过脸去；把……打发走turn back 往回走，折回turn down 调低，关小；拒绝turn in 把……交给警方；上交；归还turn into/to 变成turn off 关上(水、电等)；使……失去兴趣turn on 打开turn out 关上；生产；结果；到场；翻出来turn over 翻过来，翻转；移交；仔细考虑turn to 翻到；转向；变成；求助于turn up 调大；被找到；出现，露面；发生up and down 来回；上下up to 直到；到……之多；由……决定，有责任；胜任；忙于某事use up 用完，耗尽used to 过去；曾经wake up 醒来；叫醒wash away 冲走；洗掉wash out 洗掉，冲掉watch out 当心；注意；提防watch over 看守；照管；监视wear out 穿坏；用坏；使疲惫不堪what’s more 更重要的是with the help of 在……的帮助下with the purpose of 以……为目的with pleasure 愉快地，乐意的without question/ doubt 毫无疑问work at/on 致力于；从事于work out 计算出；制定出；设计出；达到某种结果would rather…than 宁愿……而不是write back 回信write down 写下，记下write for 致函；函购write on 继续写；以……为题材year after year 年年，年复一年(无变化) year by year 年年，年复一年(有变化)课文优美句子重现高一册Unit 11. I’m into (fond of )classical music.2. Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.3. One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.4. Friendship helps us understand who we are, why we need each other and what we can do for each other.Unit 21. English is the working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism.2. You can listen to English songs on the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet.3. With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.Unit 31. Many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous , interesting or beautiful.2. People also travel to meet new friends, to try new kinds of food, to experience life in other parts of the world or simply to get away from cold weather.3. Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking.4. Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety.Unit 41. During the first week of May I went on a holiday to Sichuan.2. He told me that I could go on a two-day trip to Leshan and Emei, which wasn’t too expensive.3. We were all very tired and slept on the bus, but our trip to Sichuan was really unforgettable.Unit 51. The reason why he could not go to the Film Academy was that his grades were too low.2. Steven Spielberg, whose mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946 in a small town in America.3. When asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.Unit 61. Thank you very much for letting me stay in your house during my holiday.2. The photos make me think of the happy days we spent together.3. At this moment I am very busy with my studies. I had a good time during the holiday, and now it is time for me to study hard.4. I would like to invite you to come and visit me in the north of China over the next holiday in January.Unit 71. Strong, proud and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.2. I’m worried about it because some of the cave paintings have been destroyed by air pollution.3. I think one way to solve the problem is to put glass walls in front of the paintings.4. We should build a website where people can look at the pictures and paintings.Unit 81. In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals, ranking third of all the competing countries.2. Following the history-making success in the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games, China won another great competition in 2001 which was not for a medal.3. The people of Beijing, and of the whole country, will be preparing to light the Olympic torch to welcome athletes and sports fans from all over the world.Unit 91. Cellphones, or mobile phones, make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.2. Cellphones have changed our behaviour and how we communicate.3. Once, the earth was a beautiful blue planet where people lived happily among trees and animals. Now, the world is dark and dirty, with no room for happiness and fun.Unit 101. We human beings could not survive without all the plants and animals around us.2. If we want to live a better life and have a bright future, we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things.3. The good news is that there is a lot we can do to help.Unit 111. What we hear on the radio or see on TV is only a small part of all the wonderful music that is waiting for us.2. The blues is a way for people to show who they are and what is in their heart.3. There is a wide variety of new music to be discovered in every corner of the world.Unit 121. His friends help him when he is in trouble, but he must also be strong and help them when they need him.2. Together with his friends, Harry learns that it is not always easy to do what is right.3. Where someone is born and what a person looks like is not as important as what he or she grows up to be.Unit 131. Our eating habits have changed, as has our way of life, and the fuel we need for our bodies is also different.2. If we want to keep up with the high pace of modern life, we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat.3. Only in this way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.Unit 141. Kwanzaa is a seven-day festival celebrating the culture and history of African Americans.2. We must do as much as we can to make our community better and more beautiful.3. Each time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture alive.Unit 151. Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borroweda necklace of yours?2. Pierre and I did have a very good time at the ball. But that was the last moment of happiness in our lives.Unit 161. Having realized that I could use a kite to attract lightning, I decided to do an experiment.2. Tie the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross, and you will have a nice strong kite.Unit 171. On the third day, I found myself spending a whole day in my tent.。

2014全国新课标卷词汇总结

2014全国新课标英语卷高频词汇总结动词inform 通知invite 邀请inspire 激励explore 探险select 选择present 呈现publish 出版serve 服务escape 逃跑ruin 毁灭seek 寻求protect保护ignore 忽视declare 宣布reach 到达attract 吸引settle 定居，解决throw 扔damage 破坏force 强制contribute to 奉献于，有利于pass 通过prohibit 禁止confirm 使确认survive 幸存wave 挥手advise 建议hold 抓，握，控制focus on 集中注意力于divide 分开achieve 实现debate 辩论improve 提高feel like 想要show off炫耀entertain 使娱乐make efforts to 努力做某事promote 提升rescue 援救search for 寻求set up 建立refer to 提及，指的是be based on 基于describe 形容repair 修理reward 回报donate 捐赠disappear 消失prevent 阻止follow 遵循，跟随document 文件seek to 寻求include 包含discover 发现found 发现collect 收集invent 发明develop 发展encourage 鼓励exist 存在communicate 交流fill 填满print 印刷promise 承诺retire 退休require 要求obtain 获得notice 注意discover 发现reduce 减少amaze 使惊讶attack 攻击perform 表演，执行care for 喜欢，照顾look forward to 期待complain about 抱怨retire 退休choose 选择exist存在prepare for 准备名词curiosity 好奇challenge 挑战ceremony 典礼guide 引导，导游review 评论，复习announcement 宣布passenger 乘客harm 伤害population 人口liberation 解放，释放evolution 进化abundance 进化decade 十年chance 机会guidance 引导，指导reality 现实，option 选择progress 进步expert 专家action 行动scholar 学者tradition 传统organization 组织research 调查experience经历，经验experiment 实验creativity 创造力expression 表达power 力量race 比赛confidence 自信sorrow 悲伤anxiety 着急burden 负担courage 勇气calmness 镇定graduation 毕业independence 独立responsibility 责任success 成功skill 技能knowledge 知识colleague 同事patience 耐心disease 疾病activity 活动形容词official 官方的curious 好奇的available 可利用的，可达到的unfair 不公平的strict 严格的unbelievable 难以置信的gone 没了的tolerant 可忍受的doubtful 怀疑的respectful 有礼貌的supportive 支持的typical 典型的confused 迷惑的immediate 立即的clear 清楚的puzzled 迷惑的valuable 有价值的weak 虚弱的same 相同的extra 多余的expensive 昂贵的broad 宽广的main 主要的correct 正确的impossible 不可能的actual 实际的wonderful 极好的general 普通的副词mainly 主要地silently 沉默地impatiently 不耐烦地worriedly 着急地carefully 细心地eagerly 渴望地nervously 紧张地bravely 勇敢地。

2014年高考英语3500词汇-(最新整理-绝对有用)

2014年高考英语词汇解析A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s abilit y 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victor y/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/foll ow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。

2014年高考英语必背词汇100个

【高考必备词汇100个】1.at times 有时,间或2.aware of意识到3.be available to sb.可用,可供4.be bound to一定5.break down抛锚6.break though突破7.by accident 偶然8.by all means 尽一切办法,务必9.by no means 决不,并没有10.by virtue of 借助,由于11.charge sb. with sth.控告12.cut through抄近路13.distinct from种类(风格)不同14.equal to相等,胜任15.for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益16.guilty of有...罪的17.in accordance with 与...一致,按照18.in addition to 除...之外(还)19.in advance 预先,事先20.in consequence(of) 因此;由于21.in debt 欠债,欠情22.in no way 决不23.in no time 立即,马24.in no case 决不25.in the distance 在远处26.intent on专心于27.. invisible to不可见的y off 下岗29.leave alone别说30.mad about/on狂热迷恋31.make a living谋生32.make (both) ends meet收支平衡33.make it成功34.no more than 至多,同...一样不35.on account of 由于36.on occasion(s) 有时,间或37.on purpose 故意地38.on sale 出售,廉价出售39.on schedule 按时间表,准时40.on the spot 在场;马上41.opposite to在对面42.or else 否则,要不然43.responsible for负责,是...原因44.sensitive to对...敏感45.sufficient for足够的46.suspicious of怀疑47.take a leave请假48.typical of是典型的,特有的49.vital to对...关系重大50.without question 毫无疑问51.so far 迄今为止52.result from 由于53.rather than 不是...(而是)54.relative to与...有关55.representative of代表...的56.out of the question 毫无可能的57.out of sight 看不见,在视野外58.out of breath 喘不过气来59.other than 非;除了60.out of date 过时的61.out of order 出故障的62.on the point of 即将...的时刻63.on time 准时64.on condition that 如果65.on earth 究竟,到底66.on behalf of 代表67.nothing but 只有,只不过68.no longer 不再69.more or less 或多或少,有点70.many a 许多71.liable to易于72.jealous of嫉妒73.indifferent to无兴趣,不关心74.in vain 徒劳,白费力75.in time 及时76.in the world 究竟,到底77.in regard to 关于,至于78.in public 公开地,当众79.in person 亲自,本人80.in detail 详细地81.in the future 在未来82.in the first place 首先83.in return 作为报答/回报/交换84.in short 简言之,总之85.in spite of 尽管86.in favor of 支持,赞成87.in effect 实际上,事实上88.in memory of 纪念89.in brief 简单地说90.in charge of 负责,总管91.in common 共用的,共有的92.in a way 在某种程度上93.how come怎么会94.hang up 挂断95.go by遵守96.go over复习97.figure out sth. 解决98.equivalent to等于,相当于99.every other 每隔一个的100.crazy about热衷,着迷101.critical of挑剔,批评。

【推荐下载】2014高考英语必考内容名词

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in+-段时间作时间状语时，谓语动词用将来时，如 My mother will come back in three or four days. after+-段时间作时间状语时，谓语动词用过去时，如 He arrived after five months. after+将来点时间表示将来的某一时刻以后，如 She will appear after five o’clock this afternoon. 3.from，smce 自从 from 仅说明什么时候开始，不说明某动作或情况持续多久，如 He studied the piano from the age of three since 表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻，通常与完成时连用，如 They here since 1978.
1
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二、名词的数名词的数(number)指的是英语名词的可数和不可数。可数名词有单复数变化，而不可数名词没有单复数之分。可数名词指的是可以计数的名词，不可以计数的名词就是不可数名词。 (一)可数名词可数名词分为两类：个体名词(如：book，pen，boy 等)和集体名词(如：family， team，youth，audience 等);不可数名词也有两类：物质名词(如：stone，copper， water，electricity 等)和抽象名词(如：success，war，pleasure，help 等)。 1.可数名词的复数形式一般是在词尾加 s。 2.其他变化：说明：有些以 f 结尾的名词变复数时直接加一 s，如：roofs,proofs,beliefs。有些以 o 结尾的名词变复数时直接加一 s，如;pianos，photos，zoos，radios。 3.名词复数的不规则变化 man-menwoman-women

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2014高考英语必考内容名词
一、名词概述
名词是用来表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念名称的词，是构成英语句子的最基本成分。

名词在句中主要作主语、宾语、定语、表语、补语。

例如：My____(建议)isveryimportant.(主语)
Ihaveabeautifur____(妹妹).(宾语)
Johnisahandsome____(男孩).(补语)
WemadeXiaoMingour_(校长).(补语)
Wewillmeetatthe____gate(学校).(定语)
当名词作补语时，如果补语是表官衔的词，前面不加冠词;如果不是，则要加冠词。

例如：Hisfathermadehimasinger.
他爸爸让他当了歌手。

二、名词的数
名词的数(number)指的是英语名词的可数和不可数。

可数名词有单复数变化，而不可数名词没有单复数之分。

可数名词指的是可以计数的名词，不可以计数的名词就是不可数名词。

(一)可数名词
可数名词分为两类：个体名词(如：book，pen，boy等)和集体名词(如：family，team，youth，audience等);不可数名词也有两类：物质名词(如：stone，copper，water，electricity等)和抽象名词(如：success，war，pleasure，help等)。

1.可数名词的复数形式一般是在词尾加“s”。

2.其他变化：
说明：有些以f结尾的名词变复数时直接加一s，如：roofs,proofs,beliefs。

有些以o结尾的名词变复数时直接加一s，如;pianos，photos，zoos，radios。

3.名词复数的不规则变化
man-menwoman-women
salesman-salesmen
saleswoman-saleswomen
foot-goose-_
tooth-____mouse-____
child-____ox-一
①people，fish，deer，sheep，bison(北美野牛)
②Japanese,Engllsh,Chinese
③means，series，species，works(工厂，工场)，manners(礼貌)
④有些名词词尾常以s的复数形式出现，用作复数。

这些名词所表示的是由两个不可缺少的对应的部分组成的一
个整体，“都有两条腿”。

它们是：trousers裤子，pants 裤子，shorts短裤，glasses眼镜，compasses圆规，scales 天平，pliers钳子，scissors剪子
⑤本身表复数意义，如people(人)，police，goods，clothes，cattle等。

当这些词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

(二)不可数名词
1.常见不可数名词
advice,news,infonnation,prograss,homework,house work,weather,fumiture,er8npment,luggage,fun,money 等。

2.不可数名词具体化
一般情况下，不可数名词没有数的变化，但是当不可数名词转义或者具体化的时候，就能变成可数名词，从而可以被a/an修饰，或有数的变化。

(1)物质名词具体化时，前面可以加a/an，表示“一种，一阵，一场，一份”等。

用复数形式时，一般表示不同种类。

如：aram-场雨
acoffee-杯咖啡
(2)抽象名词具体化时，往往表示具有该抽象名词那种性质的人或物。

可以和a/an连用，也可以有复数形式。

例如：
Hehasbecome____tohismother.
(=ahelpfulperson)
Hisfirstnovelprovedtobe____.
(=asuccessfulnovel)
Wemaymeetwithmany_inthework
(=difficultythings)
(3)不可数名词的转义。

有些名词表示不同的含义时，名词的数的概念不一样。

1havealotofworktodo.(工作，不可数)我有许多工作要做。

Thisis_-ofartc作品，可数)这是一件艺术品。

Heworksin____.(钢铁厂，用复数)他在一家钢铁厂工作。

Hespoketomeinamannerofcoldness.(态度)他和我说话的态度冷淡。

Itisgood____towaitintheline.(礼貌，用复数)排队等候是礼貌的。

Heisateacherwithrichexperience.(经验，不可数)他是一个富有经验的老师。

Thisis.(令人难忘的经历，可数)这是一次令人难忘的
经历。

三，名词所有格
一般情况下，名词的所有格是用来表示名词与其他词之间的所属关系。

名词所有格有两种形式：s所有格和of所有格。

注意：尽管，s所有格和of所有格意义相同，但是不能完全等同起来。

例如：当s所有格用来表示事物类别或属性时，就不能用of所有格来代替。

“儿童医院”应该是children，shospitals，而不是hospitalsofchildren;“男式服装”应该是____，而不是_______;“学士学位”是abachelor’sdegree，而不是thedegreeofabachelor。

名词所有格和名词都可以作定语，但有所不同，具体情况见下表：
参考答案
一、名词概述
suggestionsisterboyheadmasterschool
二、名词的数
(一)可数名词
3.feet;geese;teeth;mice;children;oxen
(二)不可数名词
2.(2)ahelp;asuccess;difficulties
(3)awork;asteelworks;manners;anunforgettable
experience
三、名词所有格
men’sclothing;clothingofmen
四、名词作定语
thepeople’spark;agirl’shair;aflowershop;women .doctors
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