化工词汇
化工专业英语单词汇总
a function of …的函数 absorption：吸附 acetone 丙酮acrylics丙烯酸树脂 Aerospace 航空 agricultural engineering农业工程agricultural engineer农艺师 Amalgam 汞齐，水银；混合物，交叉ammonia 氨 ammonium nitrate硝酸铵ammonium sulfate硫酸铵 analyte分析物 analytical chemistry分析化学amorphous 非定型的,非晶型的,非结晶的,玻璃状的;无一定目的的,乱七八糟approximate to：接近，趋近 area 面积 argon氩 aromatic 芳香烃的as a whole整体而言 ash纯碱 asphalt沥青a priori：先验的,既定的,不根据经验的,由原因推出结果的,演绎的,直觉的accessory heater 附属加热器accident prevention事故预防accountant会计师，会计，出纳 activity coefficient活度系数actualrate of absorption 实际吸收速率 adiabatic绝热的，不传热的alkane烷烃 ammonia-air mixture 氨气-水混合物ammonium phosphate磷酸铵anhydrous无水的applied Chemistry应用化学aquatic plant 水生植物 artificial人工的 asphaltene沥青油assay分析化验 at right angles to 与…成直角，与…垂直bottoms product塔底产品 baffle-plate折流挡板，缓冲挡板balance 抵消，平衡 barrier障碍物 batch间歇的；benzene苯binary distillation双组分精馏 bioengineering生物工程 bionics（仿生学）biosynthesis生物合成 blower 风机 boundary layer 边界层brick wall 墙壁 brittleness 脆性 bubble-cap tower 泡罩塔Buchner funnel 布氏漏斗 bulk explosive集装炸药 buoyancy force 浮力by virtue of 由于，根据，凭借于 barrel桶(国际原油计量单位)base塔底，基础 biological production生物制品生产biomechanics生物力学 bitumen沥青 blood-flow dynamics血液流动动力学boiling point 沸点 bottom 底部，塔底 branched chain支链烷烃branched-chain（带支链的） bulk chemical 大宗化工产品capillary action毛细管作用 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳capital expenditure 基建投资 carbon skeleton碳骨架capital outlay 费用，成本，基建投资 carrier载体carbon tetrachloride四氯化碳 straightforward简单明了的 catalyst 催化剂catalyst催化剂， catalytic cracking 催化裂化catalytic oxidation催化氧化 chemical additive添加剂centrifuge离心.离心机，离心分离 chemical process safety 化工过程安全chain-shaped链状的 chemical reactor transfer of heat, evaporation, crystallization结晶chain链 chlorofluorocarbon二氯二氟化碳，氟里昂chemical reaction化学反应 circulating gas 循环气civil engineer土木工程师 closed system封闭系统cleansing agent清洗剂 compound化合物close teamwork紧密的团队协作 computer microchip 计算机芯片coefficient系数 concentration difference 浓度差columnar liquid chromatography柱状液相色谱仪 concentration gradient 浓度梯度combustion燃烧 condensate冷凝液，凝缩液commercial proportions 商业规模 condensation冷凝commodity or specialty通用商品或特殊化学品 condenser冷凝器compress压缩 condense凝缩，冷凝computationally intensive计算量大的 constitute取代物，取代基concave （凸的，凸面） continuous：连续的concentration 浓度 convection 对流conduction 传导 convection drying对流干燥conduit导流管）, cooling water 冷却水conical funnel 锥形漏斗 coordinating ligand配合体，向心配合体conservation of mass and energy能量与质量守衡定律 corrosive property 腐蚀性constant-rate drying period恒速干燥阶段 cost engineer造价师control volume 控制体 counterpart对应物，配对物cooler 冷却器 cracking of petroleum石油裂解counteract抵消 cracking裂化counter-current逆流 criteria 指标 conversion转化，转化率critical moisture content临界湿湿含量 crude oil原油cake filtration 饼层过滤 capillarity毛细现象，毛细管力 crystal flaw 晶体瑕疵decompose分解，离解，还原，腐烂 depth 深度 derivative衍生物descriptive 描述性的 diagnostic application of computers计算机诊断diammonium hydrogen phosphate磷酸二氢铵 dislocation 错位dispersion model分散模型 dissolve 溶解 distillate product塔顶馏出产品distillate section精馏段 downcomer 降液管 drag forces曳力 drying of Solids 固体干燥drying rate干燥速率 ductility 延展性 dairy牛奶deactivate失活 deep bed filtration 深层过滤 defect structure 结构缺陷demonstrate论证，证明，证实；说明，表明，显示density 密度 density difference密度差 deposit沉积物design engineer设计师 detector检测器 detrimental有害的devastate破坏，蹂躏 discolor变色，脱色drop in pressure 压降 drying gas干燥气体 drying干燥durability 耐久性，寿命，使用期限，强度eddy diffusion涡流扩散 efficiency improvement 效率提高electromagnetic wave 电磁波 Empirical model 经验模型employ采纳，利用 end-of-pipe solution 最终方案energy efficiency 能量效率 environmental health engineering环境健康工程equimolecular counter-diffusion 等分子反向扩散essential oil香精油 ether 乙醚 ethylene epoxidation 乙烯环氧化反应exothermic（放热的，endothermic吸热的,adiabatic绝热的）exotic chemistry 奇异化学explosive炸药 extract 萃取液extract萃取液 eddy 尾流，涡流 electrical conductivity 导电性emission释放物，排放物 emulsifying agent乳化剂energy saving 节约能量 enthalpy 焓 extract phase萃取相environmentally benign processing环境友好加工equilibrium constant 平衡常数 ethyl alcohol乙醇)energy conversion 能量转化falling-rate降速 falling-rate period降速干燥阶段feedstock 进料，原料 fermentation发酵Fick’s Law 费克定律 filter cake 滤饼filter paper 滤纸 filtering medium 过滤介质filtering surface 过滤表面 filtrate 滤液flux（通量，流通量） foodstuff 食品forces of friction 摩擦力 forefront最前线，最前沿fouling污垢，发泡 foundation 基础fraction collector馏分收集器fractional crystallization分步结晶fully developed turbulent flow充分发展湍流 functional group官能团furnace 火炉，燃烧器 fused quartz 熔化的石英factor 因数，因子，系数，比例 family族 feed liquor 进料液fertilizer化肥 fiber纤维 filter cake 滤饼filter 过滤器 filtration 过滤 final-proposal决议Fine chemical 精细化工 first-principles基本原理，基本规则fluid mechanics 流体力学 fluorescence 荧光色，荧光fossil fuel化石燃料 freeze drying冷冻干燥gas diffusivity气体扩散性，气体扩散系数gasoline汽油 general service facilities公用工程gravity重力 gas adsorption 吸收；Gas and Liquid Chromatography气相色谱与液相色谱gasoline汽油 governmental regulation政府规定heat exchanger 换热器 heat requirement热负荷heat-sensitive material 热敏性物质 heavy gas oil重瓦斯油helium氦 HF alkylation氰氟酸烷基化high-efficiency高效的 high-fidelity高保真的 high-performance高性能human-factors engineering人类与环境工程humidity湿度 hydrodynamic model水力学模型hydrogen and methane oxidation 氢气和甲烷氧化反应hydroquinone 对苯二酚 hard hat 安全帽hazard identification 危害辩识， health care保健hearing aid助听器 artificial limb假肢 heat exchange 热交换heats of solution and vaporization溶解热和汽化热 homologous series同系物human medicine人体医学 hydrocarbon naphthene环烷烃hydrogen cyanide氰化氢i feed tray进料板 ibuprofen异丁苯丙酸 ifetime寿命 impurity杂质in the vicinity of 在…附近，靠近..,大约…，在…左右information processing 信息处理injection注射 inorganic salt无机盐 insulation 绝缘inter-phase mass transfer界相际间质量传递is proportional to 与…成比例ideal system 理想系统 In principle从原理而言in the absence of无---存在 inert 惰性物，不参加反应的物质inflection:折射 intensity强度，程度is almost inversely proportional to 几乎与…成反比internal structure 内部结构ketone酮 kilogram千克labor 劳动力 laminar sub-layer 层流底层 latent heat潜热 law 定律 Lewis acid不可再生的路易斯酸liquid mixture 液体混合物 lubricating oil润滑油Latin or Greek stem 拉丁或者希腊词根least-squares-regression最小二乘法 life scientist生命科学家liquid-liquid extraction 液液萃取 locant位次，位标 loss prevention损失预防macroscopic phenomenon 宏观现象 thermal stability热稳定性maintenance expense 维修费 macroscopic particle 宏观的粒子materials science材料科学 magnet 磁铁，有吸引力的人或物matte无光泽的，无光的 mathematical expression steady-state model稳态模型mean value平均值 maximum最大的mechanical disturbance 机械扰动 mechanical, thermal, chemical, electric, magnetic, and optical behavior. （机械性能、热学性能、化学性能、电学性能、磁性能、光学性能）mechanical separation 机械分离） medical electronics医疗电子medical instrumentation医疗器械 medical engineering医学工程，医疗工程membrane technology膜技术 medium 介质metal wall of a tube 金属管壁 membrane module膜组件metallic solid 金属固体 methane甲烷metallurgy 冶金学，冶金术 milliliter毫升micro-reactor 微型反应器 miscible可混合的，可溶的，可搅拌的mobile phase移动相 model identification模式识别moisture content湿含量 molecular diffusion 分子扩散motion of unbound electrons 自由电子的运动 molecular transfer分子传递mount 安装，固定 moving gas stream移动的气流multi-component distillation多组分精馏natural gas天然气 naphtha石脑油near toequilibrium接近平衡 natural and forced convection 自然对流和强制对流neural network神经网络 net flow 净流量nitric acid 硝酸 nitric acid硝酸 nylon尼龙nitrogen oxides氮氧化物 nonlinear-equation-solving technique非线性方程求解技术nomenclature of chemical compound化学化合物的命名法 nuclear power 核能octane number of gasoline汽油辛烷值 of the same order具有同一数量级of enthalpy 焓通量 oil drilling采油operating condition操作条件 oil shale油页岩overhead vapor塔顶汽体 one-pass（单程）oxygenate content 氧含量 operating cost 操作费用or convex（凹的，凹面） organic有机的，有机物的outline描绘，勾勒 output产出，输出，产量oxides of nitrogen 氮氧化物paraffin石蜡，烷烃parent母链，主链penicillin青霉素partial vaporization 部分汽化particle size 颗粒尺寸pharmaceutical intermediate药物中间体pharmaceutical 制药 packed tower 填料塔phaseout消除 packing characteristics填充性质phenomenological model 现象模型 packing material 填料 pump 泵physical process 物理过程 paint涂料physiologists生理学 paraffin石蜡，链烷烃physiologist生理学家 per unit area单位面积plastic塑料 percent conversion百分比转化率plate tower 板式塔 installation 装置 feed 进料 perpendicular to：与----垂直polymers聚合物 Pharmaceutical制药power 动力 phosgene synthesis 光气合成.precipitate 沉淀物 plane chromatography薄层色谱precipitation沉淀，沉析 plant layout工厂布局pressure gradient plant location工厂选址probability of failure失效概率 pollutant 污染物process data historian：过程数据历史编撰师 poor conductor of electricity 不良导电体process engineering过程工程 porous medium 多孔介质process material过程物料(相对最终产品而言的） pretreatment 预处理process-simulation software packages过程模拟软件包 processcontrol（过程控制）product 产物，产品 production line生产线prosthetics假肢器官学 protein蛋白质psychology心理学 pyridine砒啶 purify 精制提纯qualitative定性的 quantitative precision定量的精确 quantitative relation 定量关系radiation 辐射 raffinate萃余液ratio of A to B A与B的比值 rate of diffusion扩散速率reactant 反应物 reaction 反应 separation 分离reaction byproduct 反应副产物 reaction yield反应产率reaction speed反应速度 reaction zone反应区reactive distillation 反应精馏 reactive distillation 反应精馏reactor energy input能量输入 recycle 循环回收reboiler再沸器 vaporization汽化 regression model回归模型.refix前缀 release释放，排放reflect 反射， replacement organ器官移植reflux回流 replication 复制 reforming重整 resistance 阻力regenerate再生 resistance 阻力，阻止replicating prefix重复前缀词 retention volume保留体积retention times保留时间 ring-shaped（环状的）Reynolds number雷诺准数 rules and regulations 规章制度reaction kinetics 反应动力学 reactant 反应物retardation factor保留因子，延迟因子safety experience安全经验 safety knowledge安全知识safety management support安全管理基础知识 safety shoe防护鞋sample样品 sandstone砂岩 sedimentary rock沉积岩 sanitation卫生segment段，片，区间，部门，部分；弓形，圆缺；分割，切断screening筛选，浮选sensor 传感器，探头 seepage渗出物 siltstone泥岩 self-taught自学size distribution 粒度分布 semiconductor 半导体sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠 sensible heat（sensible heat：显热）solubility，溶解度，溶解性 separation of solids 固体分离solute溶质 settling tank沉降槽 solution溶液 setup 装置solvent make-up 补充溶剂 optimum 最优的 shape 形状solvent 溶剂 soap肥皂solvent-recovery system 溶剂回收系统 solid state physics固体物理学stage-type distillation column级板式精馏塔 soluble可溶解的 solvent溶剂statistical technique 统计技术 specialized group专业组storage仓库 specialty chemical特殊化学品，特种化学品stripping section汽提段,提馏段 spinning electrons 旋转电子structural steels 结构钢 spray chamber 喷淋室substituent取代基 stationary nonvolatile phase静止的不挥发相substitute取代，替代 steam蒸汽suffix后缀 stereoselective立体选择性的surface layer 表面层 straight line：直线surface treatment表面处理 streptomycin（链霉素）surgeon外科医生 styrene苯乙烯suspension 悬浮液 sublime升华supportive or substitute organ辅助或替代器官 synthetic rubber合成橡胶tanker油轮 kerosene煤油 tarry柏油的，焦油的，焦油状的technical competence技术能力 tangible return有形回报terminology术语，词汇 tar sand沥青石thermal conductivity 导热性 technical advance 技术进步thermal diffusion热扩散 technical challenge技术挑战，技术困难total condense全凝器 technical evaluation技术评估tower shell 塔体 Telecommunication 电信toxic有毒的 temperature gradient 温度梯度transport of momentum 动量传递 temperature gradient 温度梯度tray 塔板 temperature level 温度高低turbulent flow 湍流 test mixture测试混合物two-film theory 双膜理论 the Chemical Manufacturers Association化工生产协会two-phase flow两相流 the random motion of molecules 分子无规则运动thermal conduction 热传导 thermodynamic equilibrium热力学平衡 tonnage吨位，吨数，吨产量 top 顶部，塔顶trap 收集，捕集 triple bond三健，三价unconverted reactant未转化的反应物 unabsorbed component未吸收组分 purity纯度urea尿素vacant atomic site 原子空位 vacuum drying真空干燥vapor-liquid contacting device汽液接触装置 Vacuum 真空viscous resistance粘性阻力 valve tray浮阀塔板volatility挥发性 vapor pressure蒸汽压voluntary自愿的，无偿的，义务的；有意的，随意的；民办的 via经，由，通过，借助于 viscosity 黏度waste 废物 wastewater treatment污水处理 waste disposal废物处理water droplet水珠，水滴 water purification水净化wax石蜡 weir溢流堰 with the result that：由于的缘故，鉴于的结果water-cooling tower水冷塔yield 产率，收率。
化工专业词汇
冷凝结水排量Cold condensate capacity 冷态试验差压力Cold differential test pressure 理论排量Theoretical flowing capacity 连接槽尺寸Dimension of connecting channel 连接尺寸Conncetion cimension 连接形式Type of connection 帘面积Curtain area 流道面积Flow area 流道直径Flow diameter 流量孔板flow orifice plate 流量控制阀flow control valve 流量特性Flow characteristics 流量特性偏差Flow characteristics derivation 漏汽量Steam loss 脉冲式疏水阀Impulse steam trap密封面Sealing face 密封试验Seal test 密封试验压力Seal test pressure 明杆平行式双闸板闸板Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves 明杆闸阀Outside screw stem rising through handwheel type gate valve 膜片Diaphragm 内压自封Pressure seat 逆止阀；止回阀check valve 逆止阀；止回阀non-return valve 逆止阀;止回阀;单向阀check valve 排放背压力Brilt-up back pressure 排放压力Relieving pressure 排灰阀Ash valves 排量系数Coefficient of discharge 排气阀air release valve 排气阀Exhaust valves 排气阀Vent Valve 排水阀Drainage valves 排水温度Temperature at discharging condensate 排污阀blowdown valve 排污箱(阀) Waste Valves 排渣闸阀Scum Gate Valves 盘阀moushroom valve 盘状阀plate valve 旁路阀by pass valve 配汽活塞阀缸套piston valve line 喷射阀injection valve 喷射阀sprayer valve 喷水阀spray water valve 频跳Chatter 平衡阀Balance valves 平衡式Balance type 平行式闸阀Parallel gate valve Parallel slide valve 启闭件Disc 启闭压差Blowdown of a safety valve 起始升程Commencement of lift 气动装置Pneumatic actuator 气阀摇臂valve arm 气－液动装置Pneumatic-hydraulic actuator 潜水电泵(排污泵) Submerged Motor Pumps 切断阀;截止阀block valve;shut-off valve;stop valve 切断式止回阀stop check valve 切换阀;多向阀changeover valve 球、球芯Ball 球阀Ball valve 球阀globe valve 球体Ball 全启式安全阀Fall lift safety valve 热凝结水排量Hot condensate capacity 入口隔离门suction isolating valve 塞子Plug 三通阀three-way isolating valve 三通阀three-way valve 三通式Three way type 上密封Back seat 上密封试验Back seal test 渗漏量Leckage 升降立式止回阀Vertical lift check valve 升降式止回阀Lift check valve 适用介质Suitable medium 适用温度Suitable temperature 手摇油泵(阀) Manual Oil Pumps Valves 疏水阀drain valve 双金属片式疏水阀Bimetal elements steam trap双口排气球Double Opening Exhaust Valves 双联弹簧式安全阀Duplex safety valve 双闸板Double gate disc 双闸板平板闸阀Double Disc Flat Gate Valves 水封闸阀Water Seal Gate Valves 水力喷射器(真空泵) Vacuum Pumps 伺服阀servovalve 填料Packing 填料垫Packing seat 填料函Stuffing 填料式旋塞阀Gland packing plug valve 填料箱Stuffing box 填料压盖Gland 通气阀breather valve 通气阀；呼吸器breather 通用阀门General valve 吐出阀；排出阀discharge valve 吐出阀限位器delivery valve guard 微启式安全阀Low lift safety valve 微阻缓闭止回阀Tiny Drag Slow Shut Check Valves 吻合度Percent of contact area 蜗轮传动蝶阀Butterfly Valves with Gear Actuator 蜗轮传动装置Wormgear actuator 屋脊式隔膜阀Weir diaphragm valve 无阀泵valveless pump 无阀隔膜泵valveless diaphragm pump 无阀振动泵valveless vibration pump 无负荷漏汽量No-load steam loss 无负荷漏汽率Rate of no-load steam loss 吸（抽）气阀Aspiratingvalves 吸入阀suction valve 吸入阀限位器suction valve guard 先导式安全阀Pilot operated safety valve 先导式液压阀Pilot-operated reducing valve 相对静偏差Relative static characteristics derivation 相对流量特性偏差Relative flow characteristics derivation 相对压力特性偏差Relative pressure characteristics derivation 销轴Hinge pin 楔式闸阀Wedge gate valve 斜板式蝶阀Indined disc butterfly valve 泄料（放空，排污）阀Blowdown valves 泄压阀Decompression valves 泄压阀pressure release valve 泄压阀；安全阀relief valve 卸荷式减压阀Balanced reducing valve 型号Type Model 旋启多瓣式止回阀Multi-disc swing foot valve 旋启式止回阀Swing check valve 旋启双瓣式底阀Double disc swing foot valve 旋塞阀Cock 旋塞阀plug valve 压力（増压）阀Pressure valve 压力调节阀；压力控制阀pressure controlled valve 压力特性Pressure characteristics 压力特性偏差Pressure characteristics derivation 压力增长系数Pressure increasing ratio 摇杆Arm 液动装置Hydraulic actuator 液化气管件LPG Pipe Fitting 液下泵Under Water Pumps 液压执行器hydraulic actuator 仪表针形截止阀Meter Needle Type Globe Valves 溢流阀overflow valve 翼形阀；锥形阀wing valve 油封式旋塞阀Lubricated plug valve 有阀翼板double acting wing 有阀翼板wing with valve 有负荷漏汽量Load steam loss 有负荷漏汽率Rate of load steam loss 圆板阀；圆盘阀disc valve 圆盘式疏水阀Shemostatic team trap 圆柱齿轮传动装置Cylindrical gear actuator 圆锥齿轮传动装置Conical gear actuator 闸板Wedge disc 闸板式隔膜阀Wedge diaphragm valve 闸阀gate valve 闸阀sluice valve 针形阀Pintle valve ; Needle valve 真空破坏阀vacuum breaker valve 蒸汽疏水阀Automatic steam trap Trap整定压力Set pressure 正向作用式减压阀Direct acting reducing valve 支架Yoke 直接载荷式安全阀Direct loaded safety valve 直接作用式减压阀Direct-acting reducing valve 直流式Y-globe type 直流式截止阀Oblique Stop Valve 直通单向阀inline check valve 直通单向阀straightway check valve 直通阀Throughway Valve 止回阀Check Valve 止回阀；回流阀reflux valve 制动阀Brake valves 中压阀门Middle pressure valve 钟形浮子式疏水阀Inverted bucket steam trap钟形罩Inverted bucket 轴套Axis Guide 主阀Main valve 主要外形尺寸Prime out-form dimensions 主要性能参数Specifeca tion speeification 注液漏斗阀Priming Tundish Valve 柱塞阀Plunger valve 柱塞截止阀Plunger Globe Valve 柱塞型摆动阀rocking plunger valve 撞击手轮Impact handwheel 锥形阀；翼形阀conical valve 自动循环阀Automatic Recirculation Valve 组合阀Combination valves 最大过冷度Maximum subcoold temperature 最大流量Maximum flow rate 最大压差Maximum differential pressure 最低工作压力Minimum operating pressure 最高背压率Maximum rate of back pressure 最高工作背压Maximum operating back pressure 最高工作温度Maximum operating temperature 最高工作压力Maximum operating pressure 最高排水温度Maximum temperature at discharging 最高允许温度Maximum allwable temperature 最高允许压力Maximum allowable pressure 最小过冷度Minimum subcooled temperature 最小压差Minimum differntial pressure 管道组成件Piping component 1.1 管子Pipe 管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe 管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube 钢管steel pipe 铸铁管cast iron pipe 衬里管lined pipe 复合管clad pipe 碳钢管carbon steel pipe 合金钢管alloy steel pipe 不锈钢stainless steel pipe 奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainlesssteel pipe 铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe 轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe 锻铁管wrought-iron pipe 无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe 焊接钢管welded steel pipe 电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe 电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe 镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe 热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe 冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe 水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe 塑料管plastic pipe 玻璃管glass tube 橡胶管rubber tube 直管run pipe; straight pipe 1.2 管件Fitting 弯头elbow 异径弯头reducing elbow 带支座弯头base elbow k 半径弯头long radius elbow 短半径弯头short radius elbow 长半径180°弯头long radius return 短半径180°弯头short radius return 带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow 三通tee 异径三通reducing tee 等径三通straight tee 带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand) 异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet) 异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run) 带支座三通base tee 异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet) 异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head) 45°斜三通45° lateral 45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch) 45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45°lateral (reducing on one run) 45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45°lateral (reducing on one run and branch) Y 型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y” 四通cross 等径四通straight cross 异径四通reducing cross 异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet) 异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet) 异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet) 异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet) 异径管reducer 同心异径管concentric reducer 偏心异径管eccentric reducer 锻制异径管reducing swage 螺纹支管台threadolet 焊接支管台weldolet 承插支管台sockolet 弯头支管台elbolet 斜接支管台latrolet 镶入式支管嘴sweepolet 短管支管台nipolet 支管台，插入式支管台boss 管接头coupling, full coupling 半管接头half coupling 异径管接头reducing coupling 活接头union 内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing 管帽cap (C) 堵头plug 短节nipple 异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple 1.3 弯管Bend 预制弯管fabricated pipe bend 跨越弯管（^ 形）cross-over bend 偏置弯管（~ 形）offset bend 90°弯管quarter bend 环形弯管cirele bend 单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形）single offset quarter bend S 形弯管“S” bend 单侧偏置U 形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U” bend U 形弯管“U” bend 双偏置U 膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend 斜接弯管mitre bend 三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend 折皱弯管corrugated bend 圆度roundness 1.4 法兰Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange 钢管法兰steel pipe flange 螺纹法兰threaded flange 滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange 松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF) 对焊法兰welding neckflange (WNF) 法兰盖blind flange, blind 孔板法兰orifice flange 异径法兰reducing flange 盘座式法兰pad type flange 松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange 焊接板式法兰welding plate flange 对焊环welding neck collar （与stub end 相似）平焊环welding-on collar 突缘短节stub end, lap 翻边端lapped pipe end 松套板式法兰loose plate flange 压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class 压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating 法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing 突面raised face (RF) 凸面male face (MF) 凹面female face (FMF) 榫面tongue face 槽面groove face 环连接面ring joint face 全平面；满平面flat face; full face (FF) 光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF) 法兰面加工facing finish 粗糙度roughness 光滑的smooth 齿形serrated 均方根root mean square (RMS) 算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH) 配对法兰companion-flange 螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.) 1.5 垫片Gasket (GSKT) 垫片的型式type of gasket 平垫片flat gasket 环形平垫片flat ring gasket 平金属垫片flat metal gasket 夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion 夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion 夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement 无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket 天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket 压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket 浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket 夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler 内环inner ring 外环，外定位环outer ring 波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket 波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted 双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket 双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket 金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket 整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket 槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket 环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket 八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket 椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket 透镜式垫片lens gasket 非金属垫片non-metallic gasket 1.6 阀门Valve 1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke 外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw and yoke (OS & Y) 阀杆stem 内螺纹inside screw (IS) 阀轭套yoke sleeve 阀杆环stem ring 阀座valve seat (body seat) 阀座环、密封圈seat ring 整体（阀）座integral seat 堆焊（阀）座deposited seat 阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim 阀盘disc 阀盘密封圈disc seat 阀体body 阀盖bonnet 阀盖衬套bonnet bush 螺纹阀帽screw cap 螺纹阀盖screw bonnet 螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnet (BB) 活接阀盖（帽）union bonnet (cap) 螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap (BC) 焊接阀盖welded bonnet (WB) 本体阀杆密封body stem seal 石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal 倒密封back seal 压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet 动力操纵器powered operator 电动操纵器electric motor operator 气动操纵器pneumatic operator 液压操纵器hydraulic operator 快速操纵器quick-acting operator 滑动阀杆sliding stem 正齿轮传动spur gear operated 伞齿轮传动bevel gear operated 扳手操作wrench operated 链轮chain wheel 手轮hand wheel 手柄hand lever (handle) 气缸（或液压缸）操纵的cylinder operated 链条操纵的chain operated 等径孔道full bore; full port 异径孔道reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port 短型short pattern 紧凑型（小型）compact type 笼式环lantern ring 压盖gland 阀杆填料stem packing 阀盖垫片bonnet gasket 升杆式（明杆）rising stem (RS) 非升杆式（暗杆）non-rising stem (NRS) 指示器/限位器indicator/stopper 注油器grease injector 可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring 1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀gate valve 平行双闸板double disc parallel seat 开口楔形闸板split wedge 挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge 塞型闸阀plug gate valve 直通型闸阀through conduit gate valve (2) 截止阀globe valve 球心型阀盘globe type disc 塞型阀盘plug type disc 可转动的阀盘swivel disc (3) 节流闪阀throttle valve 针阀needle valve (4) 角阀angle valve (5) Y 型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve) (6) 球阀ball valve 三通球阀3-way ball valve 装有底轴的trunnion mounted 耐火型fire safe type 浮动球型floating ball type 防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem (7) 蝶阀butterfly valve 对夹式（薄片型）wafer type 凸耳式lug type 偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve 连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve 8) 柱塞阀piston type valve (9) 旋塞阀plug valve 三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve 四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve 旋塞cock 衬套旋塞sleeve cock (10) 隔膜阀diaphragm valve 橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve 直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve 堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve (11) 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀check valve 升降式止回阀lift check valve 旋启式止回阀swing check valve, flap check valve 落球式止回阀ball check valve 弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve 双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve 无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve 底阀foot valve 切断式止回阀stop check valve; non-return valve 活塞式止回阀piston check valve 斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve 蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve 1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve (SV) 安全泄液阀relief valve (RV) 安全泄压阀safety relief valve 杠杆重锤式lever and weight type 引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve 复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve 罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve 电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve 电动阀electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve 气动阀pneumatic operated valve 低温用阀cryogenic service valve 蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀）air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀slab type sliding gate valve 盖阀flat valve 换向阀diverting valve, reversing valve 热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve 自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve 自动排液阀self-draining valve 管道盲板阀line-blind valve 挤压阀squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀breather valve 风门、挡板damper 减压阀pressure reducing valve, reducing valve 控制阀control valve 膜式控制阀diaphragm operated control valve 执行机构actuator 背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve 差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve 压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve 1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve 调节阀regulating valve 快开阀quick opening valve 快闭阀quick closing valve 隔断阀isolating valve 三通阀three way valve 夹套阔jacketed valve 非旋转式阀non-rotary valve 排污阀blowdown valve 集液排放阀drip valve 排液阀drain valve 放空阀vent valve 卸载阀unloading valve 排出阀discharge valve 吸入阀suction valve 多通路阀multiport valve 取样阀sampling valve 手动阀hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀forged valve 铸造阀cast valve （水）龙头bibb; bib; faucet 抽出液阀（小阀）bleed valve 旁路阀by-pass valve 软管阀hose valve 混合阀mixing valve 破真空阀vacuum breaker 冲洗阀flush valve 第一道阀；根部阀primary valve 根部阀root valve 总管阀header valve 事故切断阀emergency valve 1.7 管道特殊件Piping Specialty 1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainer 过滤器filter 临时粗滤器（锥型）temporary strainer (cone type) y 型粗滤器y-type strainer T 型粗滤器T-type strainer 永久过滤器permanent filter 丝网粗滤器gauze strainer 洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower 视镜sight glass 阻火器flame arrester 喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle 取样冷却器sample cooler 消声器silencer 膨胀节expansion joint 波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint 单波single bellow 双波double bellow 多波multiple bellow 压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion 带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint 轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint 万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint 球形补偿器ball type expansion joint 填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint 单向滑动填料函补偿器single actionpacked slip joint 1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element 软管接头hose connection (HC) 快速接头quick coupling 金属软管metal hose 橡胶管rubber hose 挠性管flexible tube 鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles 补强板reinforcement pad 特殊法兰special flange 漏斗funnel 排液环drip ring 排液漏斗drain funnel 插板blank 垫环spacer 8 字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind 限流孔板restriction orifice 爆破片rupture disk 法兰盖贴面protective disc 费托立克接头victaulic coupling 1.8 端部连接End Connection 法兰端flanged end 坡口端beveled end (BE) 对焊端butt welded end 平端plain end (PE) 承插焊端socket welding end 螺纹端threaded end (TE) 承口bell end 焊接端welding end 法兰连接（接头）flanged joint 对焊连接（接头）butt welded joint 螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头）socket welded joint 承插连接（接头）bell and spigot joint 环垫接头ring joint (RJ) 万向接头universal joint 软钎焊连接（接头）soldered joint 搭接接头，松套连接lapped joint 外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss 内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness 内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness 法兰式的flanged (FLGD) 对焊的butt welded (BW) 螺纹的threaded (THD) 承插焊的socket welded (SW) 小端为平的small end plain (SEP) 大端为平的large end plain (LEP) 两端平both ends plain (BEP) 小端带螺纹small end thread (SET) 大端带螺纹large end thread (LET) 两端带螺纹both end thread (BET) 一端带螺纹one end thread (OET) 支管连接branch connection 焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe。
常见化工词汇
Half-time 半衰期；batch reactor 间歇式反应器；specific heat 比热；specific surface area 比表面积；boundary layer 边界层；differential pressure 差压；differential thermal analyzer 差热分析仪；air distillation 常压蒸馏；vacuum distillation 减压蒸馏；settling out 沉出；settle, subsidence 沉降；settle, precipitation 沉淀；mass transfer 传质；sensor传感器; coefficient of heat transfer传热系数；catalyze, catalyst, catalyzer catalytic cracking; extraction 萃取；isopleth 等值线isometric等容的, isobath等深线，isothermic等温的；flash闪蒸; titration 滴定；electrolyzing 电解；dynamics 动力学；calcining furnace 煅烧炉；fermentation发酵; flange 发兰；decomposition分解；pulverization粉碎；siccity, drying oven(box) 干燥（箱）;plate tower 板式塔；packing tower填料塔; self-refrigeration(automatic)自动冷凝;filter过滤；rotameter,rotermeter转子流量计;；column temperature gradient温度梯度；crystallization结晶；diffusion扩散；horsepower功率; condenser冷凝器；still釜；tank罐，槽；tower塔；chamber 箱；pump泵；pan锅；tube, pipe管；valve阀; flocculation絮凝；adsorption吸附；absorption 吸收; desorption解吸；dissolve溶解；fusion熔融；melt熔化; swelling溶胀；hydromechanics 流体力学；pressure加压；heating加热；ReactorBathch and semibatch reatorsBatch reactors are generally used for liquid phase reactions. When a solid catalyst has to be kept in suspension or when there are two liquid phases, as in the nitration of aromatics, for instance, an agitator is required. Agitation is also necessary to equalize the temperature in the reator and to keep it at the desired level by efficient hert exchange through a jacket or an internal coil. Consequently, the batch reactor is generally considered to be spatially uniform in composition and temperature. The composition changes with time, however,. Temperature sequencing may be favorable for the selectivity or for achieving complete conversion in a safe way.In pure batch operation the reactants are completely fed into the reator at the beginning. For better control of temperature this type of operation may not be advisable and the reactants may have to be added progressively to the contents of the vessel. The reactor is then said to operate in the semibatch mode. Or, a product maybe withdrawn, for instance, water in an esterification, to reach complete conversion of the reactants.Batch and semibatch reactors are most often used for low production capacities, where the cost of labor and dead time are only a small fraction of the unit cost of the product. They are generally ecountered in the area of special chemicals and polymers and in pharmaceuticals, in particular, in plants with a wide variety of products.Plug flow reatorPlug flow is a simplified and idealized picture of the motion of a fluid, whereby all the fluid elements move with a uniform velocity along parallel streamlines, this perfectly ordered flow is the only transport mechanism accounted for in the pluh flow reactor model.Perfectly mixed flow reatorThis reactor type is the opposite extreme from the plug flow reactor considered above. The essential feature is the assumption of complete uniformity of concentration and temperature throughout the reator, as contrasted with the assumption of no inter mixing of successive fluid elements entering a plug flow vessel. Therefore, in the perfectly mixed flow reactor, the conversion takes place at a unique concentration (and temperature) level which, of course, is also the concentration of the effluent. To approch this ideal mixing pattern, it is necessary that the feed be intimately mixed with the contents of the reactor in a time interval that is very small compared to the mean residence time of the fluid flowing through the vessel. Further discussion of deviations from these ideal flow patterns are given later.The stirred flow reactor is frequently chosen when temperature control is a critical aspect, as in the nitration of aromatic hydrocarbons or glycerin. The stirred flow reactor is also chosen when the conversion must take place at a constant composition, as in the copolymerization of butadiene and styrene, or when areaction between two phases has to be carried out, or when a catalyst must be kept in suspension as in the polymerization of ethylene with Ziegler catalyst, the hydrogenation of a-methylstyrene to cumene, and the air oxidation of cumene toacetone and phenol.Several alternate names have been used for what here is called the perfectly mixed flow reactor. One of the earlist was “continous stirred tank reactor”, or CSTR, which some have modified to “continous flow stirred tank reactor”, or CFSTR. Other names are “backmix reactor”, “mixed flow reactor”, and “ideal stirred tank reactor”. All of these terms appear in the literature and must be recognized.Fixed bed catalytic reactorsThe dicovery of solid catalysts and their application to chemical processes in the early years of this cencury has to a breakthrough of the chemical industry. Since then, this industry has diversified and grown in a spectacular way through the development of new or the rejuvenation of established processes, mostly based on the use of solid catalysta.The main part of these catalytic processes is carried out in a fluidized bed to enable the continuous regeneration of the catalyst, the major solid catalyzed processes of today’ chemical and petroleum refining industries use fixed bed catalytic reactors. Today’s fixed bed reactors are mainly large-capacity units. Such a spectacular rise in reactor capacity is evidently tied to the growing market demand, but its realization undoubtedly also reflects progress in both technological and fundamental areas, pressed by the booming construction activity of the world.Fluidized bedAlthough the fluidized bed technique was introduced as early as 1926, the real breakthrough of fluidized beds was associated with the catalytic cracking of gasoil into gasoline in 1942. before that, catalytic cracking was carried out in fixed bed reactors. Catalytic cracking deposits carbonaceous products in the catalyst, causing rapid deactivation of the latter. To maintain the production capacity, the coke had to be burned off. This regeneration required switching the reactor out of production. In order to eliminate the cycling, attempts were made to circulate the catalyst and burn off the coke in a separate vessel, the regenerator. One approach was to use a moving catalyst bed: in a very compact mass, into the regeneration. From the regenerator thecatalyst was returned to the top of the reactor by a bucket conveyor. Later, the convetor system was replaced by a gas lift. Finally, both the reactor and the regenerator were operated under transport conditions. The high velocities required for pneumatic transport caused considerable attrition of the catalyst. To lower the velocities, very fine solids had to be used. It was then found that the dense mixture of solids and gas behaved in many aspects like a fluid, and this makes the control of streams much more convenent. Since then, fluidized beds have been used in other fields where solids have to be bandled, such as the roasting of ores and in catalytic reactors for highly exothermic reactions. The latter application is based opun another advantage: the high turbulence created in the fluid-solid mixture leads to much higher heat transfer coefficients than those which can be obtained in fixed beds. Therefore, fluidized bed reactors have now also found use in exothermic processes requiring close temperature control such as the oxidation of naphthalene into phthalic anhydride, the ammoxidation of propylene into acrylonitrile, the oxychlorination of ethylene into ethylene dichloride-the first step of vinyl chloride manufacture, and the process for polymerization of ethylene. A new and important application is fluid bed combustion of coal, which permits using low-grade coals rich in mineral matter, less suited for conventional boilers. An additional advantage is the in situ capture of sulsur dioxide by means of injected limestone. Whereas in the above cases only a minor fraction of the catalyst is entrained with the gas, so that the major part is confined in dense bed, with a dilute section and cyclones above it. There are also processes in which the total amount of catalyst is entrained by the gas. The reactors then belong to the category of transport reators.。
化工英语词汇大集合
化工英语词汇大集合介绍化学工程领域使用的英语词汇对于从事化工行业的人员来说是非常重要的。
本文将为您提供一个包含各种化工英语词汇的大集合，旨在帮助化工从业人员扩充词汇量，提高工作效率。
基础词汇以下是一些化工领域常用的基础词汇：1.Chemical Engineering - 化学工程2.Reaction - 反应3.Reactor - 反应器4.Catalyst - 催化剂5.Chemical Reaction - 化学反应6.Mass Transfer - 质量传递7.Heat Transfer - 热传递8.Fluid Dynamics - 流体力学9.Separation - 分离10.D istillation - 蒸馏11.E xtraction - 萃取12.F iltration - 过滤13.E vaporation - 蒸发14.C rystallization - 结晶15.A bsorption - 吸收16.A dsorption - 吸附17.M ixing - 混合18.S cale-up - 放大比例19.B atch Process - 批处理20.C ontinuous Process - 连续流程反应器及设备1.Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor (CSTR) - 连续搅拌槽反应器2.Plug Flow Reactor (PFR) - 管流反应器3.Fixed Bed Reactor - 固定床反应器4.Fluidized Bed Reactor - 流化床反应器5.Tubular Reactor - 管式反应器6.Heat Exchanger - 热交换器7.Distillation Column - 蒸馏塔8.Separator - 分离器9.Filter - 过滤器10.E vaporator - 蒸发器11.M ixer - 搅拌器12.P ump - 泵13.C ompressor - 压缩机14.A gitator - 搅拌器15.C ondenser - 冷凝器化学品和物质1.Chemical Compound - 化合物2.Element - 元素3.Atom - 原子4.Molecule - 分子5.Chemical Formula - 化学式6.Reactant - 反应物7.Product - 产物8.Solvent - 溶剂9.Soluble - 可溶解的10.I nsoluble - 不溶解的11.A cid - 酸12.B ase - 碱13.S alt - 盐14.O rganic - 有机的15.I norganic - 无机的16.P olymer - 聚合物17.M onomer - 单体18.C atalyst - 催化剂19.O xidation - 氧化20.R eduction - 还原工艺过程1.Batch Process - 批处理2.Continuous Process - 连续流程3.Polymerization - 聚合4.Cracking - 破解5.Hydration - 水合6.Hydrogenation - 加氢7.Dehydration - 脱水8.Distillation - 蒸馏9.Filtration - 过滤10.E xtraction - 萃取11.E vaporation - 蒸发12.C rystallization - 结晶13.A dsorption - 吸附14.A bsorption - 吸收15.D rying - 干燥16.M ixing - 混合17.R eactor Design - 反应器设计18.P rocess Optimization - 工艺优化19.S afety Analysis - 安全分析20.W aste Treatment - 废物处理实验及测试方法boratory - 实验室2.Experiment - 实验3.Analysis - 分析4.Spectroscopy - 光谱学5.Chromatography - 色谱法6.Mass Spectrometry - 质谱法7.NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) - 核磁共振8.IR (Infrared) Spectroscopy - 红外光谱9.UV-Vis (Ultraviolet-Visible) Spectroscopy - 紫外可见光谱10.H PLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) - 高效液相色谱法11.G C (Gas Chromatography) - 气相色谱法12.T GA (Thermogravimetric Analysis) - 热重分析13.D SC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry) - 差示扫描量热法14.V iscosity - 黏性15.p H - 酸碱度16.D ensity - 密度17.M elting Point - 熔点18.B oiling Point - 沸点19.V apor Pressure - 蒸汽压20.F lash Point - 闪点以上仅为一小部分化工英语词汇，但已能涵盖化学工程领域的基础知识、设备、化学品和实验测试方法。
化工词汇
一、烷烃(-ane)甲烷methane乙烷ethane 丙烷propane 丁烷butane 戊烷pentane 己烷hexane 庚烷heptane 辛烷octane 壬烷nonane 癸烷decane 十一烷undecane十二烷 dodecane十三烷 tridecane十四烷 tetradecane十五烷 pentadecane 十六烷 hexadecane 十七烷heptadecane 十八烷 octadecane 十九烷nonadecane二十烷 icosane 二十一烷 henicosane 二十二烷 docosane 二十三烷tricosane二十四烷 tetracosane 二十五烷 pentacosane二十六烷 hexacosane二十七烷 heptacosane 二十八烷 octacosane 二十九烷 nonacosane三十烷 triacontane 三十一烷 hentriacontane 三十二烷 dotriacontane三十三烷 tritriacontane 四十烷 tetracontane 五十烷 pentacontane六十烷 hexacontane 七十烷 heptacontane 八十烷 octacontane九十烷 nonacontane 一百烷 hectane一百三十二烷 dotricontahectane 二百烷 dictane三百烷 trictane 四百烷 tetractane 五百烷 pentactane六百烷 hexactane 七百烷 heptactane八百烷 octactane九百烷 nonactane 一千烷 kiliane 一千二百三十四烷tetratriacontadictakiliane两千烷 diliane 三千烷 triliane 四千烷 tetraliane 五千烷 pentaliane 六千烷 hexaliane 七千烷 heptaliane 八千烷 octaliane 九千烷 nonaliane 九千九百九十九烷 nonanonacontanonactanonaliane扩alkane n. 烷属烃(链烷)扩silicane ['silikein] n. 硅烷(甲烷)扩halon [Heilon] 卤代烷,卤化甲或乙烷的有机混合物. 可用于灭火.扩halothane ['h l ein] n. [药]三氟溴氯乙烷,氟烷(一种麻醉药)扩paraffinic a. 石蜡族的(烷的,链烷的)扩alkylate vt. 烷基化 n. 烷化物扩naphthene ['n f i:n] n. 石油环烷(环烷属烃,脂环烃)扩amantadine氨基三环癸烷三环癸烷胺扩octane ['ktein] n. 辛烷扩nonane ['n nein] n. 壬烷扩ethane ['e ein] n. 乙烷扩methane ['me ein] n. 甲烷扩pentane ['pentein] n. 戊烷扩propane ['pr upein] n. 丙烷扩butane n. 丁烷扩silane ['silein] n. 硅烷扩heptane ['heptein] n. 正庚烷扩alkoxy n. 烷氧基扩hexane [hek'sein] n. 己级烷扩siloxane [si'l ksein] n. 硅氧烷以下200条结果来词汇-[最多显示50条(25条近似)]精 alkane 链烷; 链烷烃; 烷【主科技词汇】精 alkane 烷【生物词汇】扩 ethane-plus 乙烷及乙烷以上的烷烃气体【石油词汇】扩 tetraalkylalkylene diphosphine oxide 四烷基烷撑二氧膦【主科技词汇】扩 neohexane alkylation 新己烷烷基化作用【主科技词汇】扩 tetra-alkoxyparaffin 四烷氧基链烷烃【主科技词汇】扩 organoalkoxysilane 有机烷氧基硅烷【化学及化工词汇】扩 alkyl chlorosilane poisoning 烷基硅氯烷中毒【主科技词汇】扩 alkylated naphthene 烷基化环烷烃【进出口词汇】扩 fenchane 小茴香烷; 葑烷【主科技词汇】扩 oxane 环氧乙烷; 恶烷【主科技词汇】扩 tetraalkoxy pentane 四烷氧基戊烷【主科技词汇】扩 melissane 蜂花烷; 三十烷【主科技词汇】扩 alkylation 烷基取代; 烷化【石油词汇】扩 hydrocarbon of methane series 烷烃, 链烷; 甲烷系烃【航海航天词汇】扩 edittrialkyl chlorosilane 三烷基氯硅烷【化学及化工词汇】扩 triacontanae 三十烷; 蜂花烷【主科技词汇】扩 trialkoxyparaffin 三烷氧基烷烃【主科技词汇】扩 alkyl cyclohexane 烷基环己烷【石油词汇】扩 alkylchlorosilane 烷基氯硅烷【进出口词汇】扩 alkoxy silane 烷氧基硅烷【进出口词汇】扩 alkyl cyclopentane 烷基环戊烷【石油词汇】扩 alkyl cycloheptane 烷基环庚烷【石油词汇】扩 halothane 海罗芬; 三氟氯溴乙烷; 氟烷【主科技词汇】扩 dodecyl dimethylbenzyl ammonium naphthenate 环烷酸十二烷基二甲苯铵【石油词汇】扩 fluothane 氟烷; 三氟氯溴乙烷; 海罗芬【主科技词汇】扩 alkylation 烷化; 烷基化; 烷基取代【主科技词汇】扩 methanogen 甲烷杆菌; 产甲烷生物【主科技词汇】扩 alkyl halide 烷基卤; 卤代烷; 卤烷【主科技词汇】扩 alkyl halide 烷基卤化物; 卤代烷【航海航天词汇】扩 carbalkoxy 烷酯基; 烷氧羰基【石油词汇】扩 natrium cetylosulphuricum 十六烷基十八烷基硫酸钠【主科技词汇】扩 natrium cetylstearylosulphuricum 十六烷基十八烷基硫酸钠【主科技词汇】扩 borane 硼氢化物; 硼烷; 甲硼烷【主科技词汇】扩 propane fractionation 丙烷分馏; 丙烷萃取分离【主科技词汇】扩 diborane 二硼烷; 乙硼烷【主科技词汇】扩 thromboxane 凝血烷; 血栓烷【生物词汇】扩 methyl iodide 碘甲烷; 磺甲烷【航海航天词汇】扩 methyl iodide 碘代烷; 碘甲烷【主科技词汇】扩 morphan 吗啡烷; 吗吩烷【主科技词汇】扩 alkyl fluoride 烷基氟; 氟化烷【主科技词汇】扩 sulfolane 环丁砜; 环砜烷; 噻吩烷【主科技词汇】扩 oxirane 氧杂环丙烷; 环氧乙烷【主科技词汇】扩 cycloalkylation 环烷化; 成环烷化作用【主科技词汇】扩 alkyl sulfhydrate 烷基硫醇; 烷基硫氢【媒体出版词汇】扩 isoparaffin 异构烷烃; 异链烷烃【主科技词汇】扩 depropanizer 脱丙烷塔; 脱丙烷器【汽车词汇】扩 perfluoropropane 全氟丙烷; 八氟丙烷【主科技词汇】扩 silyl 甲硅烷基; 甲硅烷茎【主科技词汇】扩 amantadine 氨基三环癸烷; 三环癸烷胺【主科技词汇】二、烯烃(-ene)分ethene ['e i:n] n. 乙烯分ethylene ['e ili:n] n. 乙烯分propene ['pr upi:n] n. 丙烯分propylene ['pr upili:n] n. 丙烯分butene n. 丁烯分amylene n. 戊烯(次戊基)分translate [tr ns'leit] 翻译分decipherment [di'saif m nt] n. 翻译, 解读分translation [tr ns'lei n] n. 翻译,译文分version ['v:n] n. 版本,翻译分rendering ['rend ri] n. 翻译,表现,描写分transcriptive [tr ns'kriptiv] a. 抄录(录音,翻译,转换)分trans n. 会报(论文,传导,变压器,翻译,译员)分interpret [in't:prit] v. 解释,演出,翻译 [计算机] 解释分construe [k n'stru:] v. 解释,翻译 vt. 解释以下200条结果来词汇-[最多显示50条(25条近似)]近 acrylonitrile butadient styrene 丙烯腈丁二烯苯乙烯共聚物【进出口词汇】近 ABS copolymer 丙烯腈 丁二烯 苯乙烯共聚物【石油词汇】近 ABS pipe 丙烯腈 丁二烯 苯乙烯管【石油词汇】近 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin 丙烯腈二乙烯丁二烯树脂【主科技词汇】近 diamylene 癸烯; 二戊烯基; 萜烯【石油词汇】近 ACS copolymer 丙烯腈 氯化聚乙烯 苯乙烯共聚物【石油词汇】近 ABR 丙烯醛基丁二烯橡胶【电线电缆词汇】近 acrylate-butadiene rubber 丙烯酸丁二烯橡胶【主科技词汇】近 acrylonitrile butadiene rubber 丙烯腈丁二烯橡胶【航海航天词汇】近 butadience-acrylonitrile copolymer 丁二烯一丙烯腈共聚物【主科技词汇】近 copolymer of acrylate and butadiene 丙烯酸酯与丁二烯共聚物【主科技词汇】近 acrylonitrile butadiene rubber latex 丙烯腈; 丁二烯其聚体乳胶【媒体出版词汇】近 tex 丙烯腈、丁二烯共聚体乳胶【媒体出版词汇】近 ethylene acrylate copolymer 乙烯丙烯酸酯共聚物【石油词汇】近 Acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer 丙烯腈苯乙烯共聚物【航海航天词汇】近 butadiene styrene rubber 丁二烯苯乙烯橡胶【化学及化工词汇】近 butadiene-styrene latex 丁二烯苯乙烯胶乳【主科技词汇】近 fluorinated ethylene propylene resin (FEP 树脂) 氟化乙烯丙烯树脂【主科技词汇】近 styreneacrylonitrile resin 苯乙烯丙烯腈树脂【主科技词汇】近 high vinyl polybutadiene rubber 高乙烯基聚丁二烯橡胶【石油词汇】近 Acrylester-2-Chlorovinylether rubber (ASTM) 丙烯酸酯-2-氯乙烯醚橡胶【航海航天词汇】近 vinyl and acrylic acid adhesive 乙烯基和丙烯酸胶粘剂【主科技词汇】近 ethylene propylene rubber insulated cable 乙烯丙烯橡胶绝缘电缆【进出口词汇】近 ethylene-butylene copolymer 乙烯丁烯共聚物【主科技词汇】近 acrylic modified vinyl perchloride enamel 丙烯酸改性过氯乙烯磁漆【进出口词汇】三、炔分acet ['set] n. 乙炔分ethine ['e ain] n. 乙炔分ethyne ['e ain] n. 乙炔分acetylene ['setili:n] n. 乙炔,电石气分translate [tr ns'leit] 翻译分translation [tr ns'lei n] n. 翻译,译文分version ['v:n] n. 版本,翻译分decipherment [di'saif m nt] n. 翻译, 解读分rendering ['rend ri] n. 翻译,表现,描写分transcriptive [tr ns'kriptiv] a. 抄录(录音,翻译,转换)分trans n. 会报(论文,传导,变压器,翻译,译员)分interpret [in't:prit] v. 解释,演出,翻译 [计算机] 解释分construe [k n'stru:] v. 解释,翻译 vt. 解释以下200条结果来词汇-[最多显示50条(25条近似)]近 interpreter 翻译; 解释员; 译码机; 翻译程序【石油词汇】近 interpreter 解译器; 译码机; 译印机; 翻译器; 翻译者【主科技词汇】近 oxyacetylene torch 氧乙炔火焰; 氧乙炔炬; 氧乙炔喷焊器【主科技词汇】近 translator 传送器; 转发器; 转移器; 译码程序; 译码器; 翻译程序;翻译器; 翻译者【主科技词汇】近 TM Translation Memory 翻译记忆（德国塔多斯机器翻译公司的核心技术）【计算机网络词汇】近 translating phase 翻译阶段; 翻译相位【主科技词汇】近 automatic translation 自动翻译; 机器翻译【主科技词汇】近 interpreter 翻译器; 翻译器翻译程序; 翻译器翻译程序译员【航海航天词汇】近 interpreter 翻译程序; 翻译机【医学制药词汇】近 translate phase 翻译阶段; 翻译相【计算机网络词汇】近 transliteration 直译; 逐字符翻译; 音译【主科技词汇】近 translator n.翻译家; 译者(指笔译) 【考研词汇】近 translation n.翻译; 译; 译文; 译本【四级词汇】近 FAST 地层层面与井壁相交的模似迹线; 公式翻译程序的自动符号翻译程序; 公式及语句翻译程序; 功能分析系统技术; 压裂辅助蒸汽驱工艺【石油词汇】近 test translator 试验用翻译程序; 测试翻译程序; 测试转换器; 检验翻译程序【主科技词汇】近 translation n.翻译; 译文; 译本【考研词汇】近 acetylene welding torch 乙炔焊炬; 乙炔接焊吹管【主科技词汇】近 acetylene cylinder 乙炔罐; 乙炔瓶【主科技词汇】近 acetylene burner 乙炔灯; 乙炔炬【主科技词汇】近 acetylene welding 乙炔焊; 乙炔焊接; 乙炔气焊【航海航天词汇】近 translate duration 翻译期间; 翻译时间【主科技词汇】近 translation and interpretation section 翻译及传译组【土地词汇】近 literal translation 直译; 逐字翻译【主科技词汇】近 interpret 翻译; 译码; 解释【石油词汇】近 metal acetylide 金属的乙炔化物; 乙炔基金属【主科技词汇】四、醇分ethanediol乙二醇分glycol['glaik l] n. 乙二醇分diol['d i ul] n. 二醇分propene['pr upi:n] n. 丙烯分propylene['pr upili:n] n. 丙烯分hydnocarpate[hidn u'k:peit] n. [化]副大风子(油)酸盐,副大风子(油) 酸酯以下200条结果来词汇-[最多显示50条(25条近似)]精diethylene glycol monoacrylate 二乙二醇单丙烯酸酯【进出口词汇】近ethylene glycol dimethacrylate 乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯【进出口词汇】近triethylene glycolbismethyl-acrylate 二缩三乙二醇双甲基丙烯酸酯【进出口词汇】近propylene-glycol diacetate 丙二醇二乙酸酯【主科技词汇】近glycol dipropionate 乙二醇二丙酸酯【主科技词汇】近propylene-glycol monoacetate 丙二醇一乙酸酯【主科技词汇】近allyl diglycol carbonate resin 碳酸烯丙基二甘醇酯树脂【石油词汇】近ethyl malonate 乙基丙二酸盐; 丙二酸二乙酯【主科技词汇】近ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate 乙二醇单乙醚乙酸酯【石油词汇】近polydiethylene glycol adipate 聚己二酸二乙二醇酯【进出口词汇】近polydiethylene glycol glutarate 聚戊二酸二乙二醇酯【进出口词汇】近propylene glycol monoricinoleate 丙二醇单顺蓖麻酸酯【主科技词汇】近diethyl malonate 二乙基丙二酸酯; 丙二酸二乙酯【主科技词汇】近propylene glycol alginate 丙二醇藻朊酸酯; 海藻酸丙二醇酯【主科技词汇】近polyoxyethylene glyceryl borate oleic acid ester 聚氧乙烯丙三醇硼酸酯油酸酯【进出口词汇】近polyethylene glycol mono stearate 聚乙二醇单硬脂酸酯【进出口词汇】近diallyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸二丙烯酯【进出口词汇】近polycyclohexyl methacrylate 聚邻本二甲酸二烯丙酯【航海航天词汇】近diethyl butylmalonate 正丁基丙二酸二乙酯【进出口词汇】近polyglycol distearate 聚乙二醇二硬脂酸酯【石油词汇】近dimethylthiodiglycollate 硫代二乙醇酸二甲酯【进出口词汇】近glycol distearate 乙二醇二硬脂酸酯【化学及化工词汇】近glycol distearate 乙二醇二硬脂酸酯【主科技词汇】近diethyl malonic ester 二乙基丙二酸酯【主科技词汇】近ethyl malonic acid diethylester 乙基丙二酸二乙酯【进出口词汇】五、醛分formol['f:m l] n. 甲醛分formaldehyde[f:'m ldihaid] n. 甲醛,蚁醛分urea['ju ri] n. 尿素以下200条结果来词汇-[最多显示50条(25条近似)]精urea formadehyde 甲醛尿素【主科技词汇】近urea formaldehyde 尿素甲醛; 脲甲醛【航海航天词汇】近urea formaldehyde 尿素甲醛【进出口词汇】近urea-formaldehyde 尿素甲醛【主科技词汇】近urea-formaldehyde resin 尿素甲醛树脂【铸造焊接词汇】近carbamide formaldehyde resin 异尿素甲醛树脂【进出口词汇】近urea resin 脲醛树脂; 尿素树脂; 尿素甲醛树脂【矿业词汇】近urea-formaldehyde plastics 脲醛塑料; 尿素甲醛塑料【主科技词汇】近urea formaldehyde resin 脲甲醛树脂; 尿素树脂【主科技词汇】近paraformaldehyde 低聚甲醛; 仲甲醛; 多聚甲醛【生物词汇】近lignin phenol formaldehyde resin 木素苯酚甲醛树脂【主科技词汇】近methylene dicotoin 亚甲醛二可土树皮素【主科技词汇】近formol 甲醛; 甲醛防腐剂【石油词汇】近formalin 福尔马; 福尔马林; 特性周波带; 甲醛溶液; 甲醛水; 甲醛水溶液【主科技词汇】近metaformaldehyde 变甲醛; 聚甲醛【主科技词汇】近uroanthelone 尿抗溃疡素; 尿抑肠素【主科技词汇】近urobilinuria 尿胆素尿; 尿后胆色素尿【主科技词汇】近furfural 呋喃甲醛; 糠醛【主科技词汇】近urea 尿素; 尿素塑料【主科技词汇】近hyperaldosteronuria 高醛甾酮尿; 高醛甾酮尿症【主科技词汇】近glycuronuria 葡糖醛酸尿; 葡萄糖醛酸尿【主科技词汇】近paradime thylaminobenzaldehyde 对二甲氨基苯甲醛【进出口词汇】近xylenol-formaldehyde resin 二甲苯酚甲醛树脂【主科技词汇】近TSH 促甲状腺激素; 促甲状腺素释放激素; 甲状腺刺激荷尔蒙; 甲状腺血液检测【医学制药词汇】近dimethoxy benzaldehyde 二甲氧基苯甲醛【进出口词汇】六、酮精acetone['sit un] n. 丙酮扩phenylketonuria[fen lki:t'nju ri, fi:nil-]n. [医]苯丙酮尿, 苯丙酮酸尿症(一种先天性代谢异常)扩acetonemia丙酮血症丙酮血扩mesityloxide['mezitil ksaid] n. [化]异丙叉丙酮基化氧扩propiophenone苯丙酮扩methylglyoxal丙酮醛扩acetonic[si't unik] a. 丙酮的扩acetonuria[sit'nju ri] (=oxonuria)丙酮尿扩pyruvate[pai'ru:veit] n. 丙酮酸盐扩pyruvic acid n. [化]丙酮酸[化]丙酮酸扩dihydroxyacetone[daihaidr ksi'sit un] n. [化]二羟基丙酮扩diethylpropion二乙胺苯丙酮扩phosphoenolpyruvic acid磷酸烯醇丙酮酸扩phosphoenolpyruvate['f sf u n:lpai'ru:veit] n. [生化]磷酸烯醇丙酮酸盐(或酯)以下条结果来词汇-[最多显示50条(25条近似)]精acetone 丙酮【媒体出版词汇】精acetone 丙酮【建筑学词汇】精acetone 丙酮【物理词汇】精dimethylketone 丙酮【进出口词汇】精aceton 丙酮【矿业词汇】精methyl acetyl 丙酮【石油词汇】精acetone 丙酮【化学及化工词汇】精acetone 丙酮【医学制药词汇】精propanone 丙酮【石油词汇】精methylacetyl 丙酮【进出口词汇】精acetone 丙酮【航海航天词汇】精dimethylketal 丙酮【进出口词汇】精acetone 丙酮【生物词汇】精acetone 丙酮【汽车词汇】扩phorone 佛尔酮; 二异亚丙基丙酮【主科技词汇】扩acetol 羟丙酮; 羟基丙酮; 丙酮醇【主科技词汇】扩acetone cyanohydrin 丙酮合氰化氢; 丙酮氰醇【主科技词汇】扩phenylpyruvic oligophrenia 苯丙酮尿; 苯丙酮酸尿; 费林氏病【主科技词汇】扩acetonylamine 丙酮基胺; 氨基丙酮【主科技词汇】扩diacetone alcohol 二丙酮醇; 双丙酮醇【航海航天词汇】扩cumene process for acetone 异丙苯法生产丙酮的工艺【石油词汇】扩isopropyl alcohol process for acetone 异丙醇法生产丙酮的工艺【主科技词汇】扩diisopropylideneacetone 二异亚丙基丙酮【主科技词汇】扩acetonylacetone 丙酮基丙酮【主科技词汇】扩acetonyl acetone 丙酮基丙酮【化学及化工词汇】扩pyruvic ketolase 丙酮酸酮酶【主科技词汇】扩allylacetone 烯丙基丙酮【主科技词汇】扩mesityl oxide 异丙叉丙酮【化学及化工词汇】扩isopropylacetone 异丙基丙酮【主科技词汇】扩propafenone 丙胺苯丙酮【主科技词汇】扩monochloroacetone 氯丙酮; 一氯丙酮【主科技词汇】扩1-hydroxypropanone-2 羟丙酮; 羟基丙酮【主科技词汇】扩oxyfedrine hydrochloride 盐酸麻黄苯丙酮; 麻黄苯丙酮【主科技词汇】扩mydocalm 盐酸甲苯哌丙酮; 甲苯哌丙酮【主科技词汇】扩warfarin 灭鼠灵; 华法令; 丙酮苄羟香豆素; 苄丙酮香豆素; 杀鼠灵【主科技词汇】扩phenylketonuria 苯丙酮尿; 苯丙酮酸尿【主科技词汇】扩metyrapone 美替拉酮; 米替拉潘; 甲双吡丙酮【主科技词汇】扩2,5-dihydroxyphenylpyruvic acid 2; 5-二羟基苯丙酮酸; 2; 5-二羟苯丙酮酸【主科技词汇】扩acetoxime 丙酮肟【主科技词汇】扩bromoacetone 溴丙酮【化学及化工词汇】扩acetonyl 丙酮基【主科技词汇】扩methylglyoxal 丙酮醛【生物词汇】。
化工专业英语词汇汇总(可编辑修改word版)
reaction kinetics 反应动力学reactant 反应物purify 精制提纯recycle 循环回收unconverted reactant 未转化的反应物chemical reactor transfer of heat, evaporation, crystallization 结晶drying 干燥screening 筛选，浮选chemicalreaction 化学反应cracking ofpetroleum 石油裂解catalyst 催化剂，reaction zone 反应区conservation of mass and energy 能量与质量守衡定律technical advance 技术进步efficiency improvement 效率提高reaction 反应separation 分离heat exchange 热交换reactive distillation 反应精馏capital expenditure 基建投资setup 装置capital outlay 费用，成本，基建投资yield 产率，收率reaction byproduct 反应副产物equilibrium constant 平衡常数waste 废物feedstock 进料，原料product 产物，产品percent conversion 百分比转化率ether 乙醚gasoline 汽油oxygenate content 氧含量catalyst 催化剂reactant 反应物inert 惰性物，不参加反应的物质reactive distillation 反应精馏energy saving 节约能量energy efficiency 能量效率heat-sensitive material 热敏性物质pharmaceutical 制药foodstuff 食品gas diffusivity 气体扩散性，气体扩散系数gas adsorption 吸收；absorption：吸附specialty chemical 特殊化学品，特种化学品batch 间歇的；continuous：连续的micro-reactor 微型反应器hydrogen and methane oxidation 氢气和甲烷氧化反应ethylene epoxidation 乙烯环氧化反应phosgene synthesis 光气合成. commercial proportions 商业规模replication 复制sensor 传感器，探头separation of solids 固体分离suspension 悬浮液porous medium 多孔介质filtration 过滤medium 介质filter 过滤器trap收集，捕集Buchner funnel 布氏漏斗Vacuum 真空conical funnel 锥形漏斗filter paper 滤纸area 面积filter cake 滤饼factor 因数，因子，系数，比例viscosity 黏度density 密度corrosive property 腐蚀性particle size 颗粒尺寸shape 形状size distribution 粒度分布packing characteristics 填充性质concentration 浓度filtrate 滤液feed liquor 进料液pretreatment 预处理latent heat 潜热resistance 阻力surface layer 表面层filtering medium 过滤介质drop in pressure 压降filtering surface 过滤表面filter cake 滤饼cake filtration 饼层过滤deep bed filtration 深层过滤depth 深度law 定律net flow 净流量conduction 传导convection 对流radiation 辐射temperature gradient 温度梯度metallic solid 金属固体thermal conduction 热传导motion of unbound electrons 自由电子的运动electrical conductivity 导电性thermal conductivity 导热性poor conductor of electricity 不良导电体transport of momentum 动量传递the random motion of molecules 分子无规则运动brick wall 墙壁furnace 火炉，燃烧器metal wall of a tube 金属管壁macroscopic particle 宏观的粒子control volume 控制体enthalpy 焓macroscopic phenomenon 宏观现象forces of friction 摩擦力fluid mechanics 流体力学flux（通量，流通量）of enthalpy 焓通量eddy 尾流，涡流turbulent flow 湍流natural and forced convection 自然对流和强制对流buoyancy force 浮力temperature gradient 温度梯度electromagnetic wave 电磁波fused quartz 熔化的石英reflect反射，inflection:折射matte 无光泽的，无光的temperature level 温度高低inter-phase mass transfer 界相际间质量传递rate of diffusion 扩散速率acetone 丙酮dissolve 溶解ammonia 氨ammonia-air mixture 氨气-水混合物physical process 物理过程oxides of nitrogen 氮氧化物nitric acid 硝酸carbon dioxide 二氧化碳sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠actualrate of absorption 实际吸收速率two-film theory 双膜理论concentration difference 浓度差in the vicinity of 在…附近，靠近..,大约…，在…左右molecular diffusion 分子扩散laminar sub-layer 层流底层resistance 阻力，阻止boundary layer 边界层Fick’s Law 费克定律is proportional to 与…成比例concentration gradient 浓度梯度plate tower 板式塔installation 装置feed 进料bottom 底部，塔底solvent 溶剂top顶部，塔顶partial vaporization 部分汽化boiling point 沸点equimolecular counter-diffusion 等分子反向扩散ideal system 理想系统ratio of A to B A 与B 的比值with the result that：由于的缘故，鉴于的结果tray 塔板packed tower 填料塔bubble-cap tower 泡罩塔spray chamber 喷淋室maintenance expense 维修费foundation 基础tower shell 塔体packing material 填料pump 泵blower 风机accessory heater 附属加热器cooler 冷却器heat exchanger 换热器solvent-recovery system 溶剂回收系统operating cost 操作费用power 动力circulating gas 循环气labor 劳动力steam 蒸汽regenerate 再生cooling water 冷却水solvent make-up 补充溶剂optimum 最优的unabsorbed component 未吸收组分purity 纯度volatility 挥发性vapor pressure 蒸汽压liquid mixture 液体混合物condense 凝缩，冷凝binary distillation 双组分精馏multi-component distillation 多组分精馏stage-type distillation column 级板式精馏塔mount 安装，固定conduit 导流管）,downcomer 降液管gravity 重力weir 溢流堰vapor-liquid contacting device 汽液接触装置valve tray 浮阀塔板reboiler 再沸器vaporization 汽化condensate 冷凝液，凝缩液overhead vapor 塔顶汽体condenser 冷凝器i feed tray 进料板base 塔底，基础bottoms product 塔底产品condensation 冷凝stripping section 汽提段,提馏段distillate section 精馏段total condense 全凝器distillateproduct 塔顶馏出产品reflux 回流thermodynamic equilibrium 热力学平衡solution 溶液fractional crystallization 分步结晶solubility，溶解度，溶解性soluble 可溶解的solvent 溶剂employ 采纳，利用miscible 可混合的，可溶的，可搅拌的mechanical separation 机械分离）liquid-liquid extraction 液液萃取aromatic 芳香烃的paraffin 石蜡，链烷烃lubricating oil 润滑油decompose 分解，离解，还原，腐烂penicillin 青霉素streptomycin（链霉素）precipitation 沉淀，沉析ethyl alcohol 乙醇)extract 萃取液heat requirement 热负荷solute 溶质extract phase 萃取相baffle-plate 折流挡板，缓冲挡板settling tank 沉降槽centrifuge 离心.离心机，离心分离emulsifying agent 乳化剂density difference 密度差raffinate 萃余液extract 萃取液drying of Solids 固体干燥process material 过程物料(相对最终产品而言的）organic 有机的，有机物的benzene 苯humidity 湿度moisture content 湿含量drying rate 干燥速率critical moisture content 临界湿湿含量falling-rate 降速concave （凸的，凸面）or convex（凹的，凹面）approximate to：接近，趋近straight line：直线constant-rate drying period 恒速干燥阶段convection drying 对流干燥drying gas 干燥气体falling-rate period 降速干燥阶段mean value 平均值vacuum drying 真空干燥discolor 变色，脱色sublime 升华freeze drying 冷冻干燥adiabatic 绝热的，不传热的pressure gradientperpendicular to：与 -- 垂直counter-current 逆流per unit area 单位面积water-cooling tower 水冷塔sensible heat（sensible heat：显热）water droplet 水珠，水滴quantitative relation 定量关系thermal diffusion 热扩散at right angles to 与…成直角，与…垂直by virtue of 由于，根据，凭借于molecular transfer 分子传递balance 抵消，平衡drag forces 曳力a function of …的函数of the same order 具有同一数量级eddy diffusion 涡流扩散is almost inversely proportional to 几乎与…成反比Reynolds number 雷诺准数fully developed turbulent flow 充分发展湍流coefficient 系数In principle 从原理而言exothermic（放热的，endothermic 吸热的,adiabatic 绝热的）triple bond 三健，三价nitrogen oxides 氮氧化物compound 化合物conversion 转化，转化率protein 蛋白质compress 压缩reaction yield 反应产率reaction speed 反应速度one-pass（单程）reactor energy input 能量输入maximum 最大的near toequilibrium 接近平衡output 产出，输出，产量fertilizer 化肥urea 尿素ammonium nitrate 硝酸铵ammonium phosphate 磷酸铵ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵diammonium hydrogen phosphate 磷酸二氢铵ash 纯碱pyridine砒啶polymers 聚合物nylon 尼龙acrylics 丙烯酸树脂via 经，由，通过，借助于hydrogen cyanide 氰化氢nitric acid 硝酸bulk explosive 集装炸药crude oil 原油natural gas 天然气bitumen 沥青fossil fuel 化石燃料seepage 渗出物asphalt 沥青oil drilling 采油gasoline 汽油paint 涂料plastic 塑料synthetic rubber 合成橡胶fiber 纤维soap 肥皂cleansing agent 清洗剂wax 石蜡explosive 炸药oil shale 油页岩deposit 沉积物aquatic plant 水生植物sedimentary rock 沉积岩sandstone 砂岩siltstone泥岩tar sand 沥青石chain-shaped 链状的methane 甲烷paraffin 石蜡，烷烃ring-shaped（环状的）hydrocarbon naphthene 环烷烃naphtha 石脑油tarry 柏油的，焦油的，焦油状的asphaltene 沥青油impurity 杂质pollutant 污染物combustion 燃烧capillarity 毛细现象，毛细管力viscous resistance 粘性阻力barrel 桶(国际原油计量单位)tanker 油轮kerosene 煤油heavy gas oil 重瓦斯油reforming 重整cracking 裂化octane number of gasoline 汽油辛烷值branched-chain（带支链的）materials science 材料科学mechanical, thermal, chemical, electric, magnetic, and optical behavior. （机械性能、热学性能、化学性能、电学性能、磁性能、光学性能）Amalgam 汞齐，水银；混合物，交叉solid state physics 固体物理学metallurgy 冶金学，冶金术magnet 磁铁，有吸引力的人或物insulation 绝缘catalytic cracking 催化裂化structural steels 结构钢computer microchip 计算机芯片Aerospace 航空Telecommunication 电信information processing 信息处理nuclear power 核能energy conversion 能量转化internal structure 内部结构defect structure 结构缺陷crystal flaw 晶体瑕疵vacantatomic site 原子空位dislocation 错位precipitate 沉淀物semiconductor 半导体mechanical disturbance 机械扰动ductility 延展性brittleness 脆性spinning electrons 旋转电子amorphous 非定型的,非晶型的,非结晶的,玻璃状的;无一定目的的,乱七八糟chemical process safety 化工过程安全exotic chemistry 奇异化学hydrodynamic model 水力学模型two-phase flow 两相流dispersionmodel 分散模型toxic 有毒的release 释放，排放probabilityof failure 失效概率accidentprevention 事故预防hard hat安全帽safety shoe 防护鞋rules and regulations 规章制度loss prevention 损失预防hazardidentification 危害辩识，technical evaluation 技术评估safety management support 安全管理基础知识safety experience 安全经验technical competence 技术能力safety knowledge 安全知识design engineer 设计师cost engineer 造价师process engineering 过程工程plant layout 工厂布局general service facilities 公用工程plant location 工厂选址close teamwork 紧密的团队协作specialized group 专业组storage仓库waste disposal 废物处理terminology 术语，词汇accountant 会计师，会计，出纳final-proposal 决议tangible return 有形回报Empirical model 经验模型process control（过程控制）first-principles 基本原理，基本规则regression model 回归模型.operating condition 操作条件nonlinear-equation-solving technique 非线性方程求解技术process-simulation software packages 过程模拟软件包least-squares-regression 最小二乘法statistical technique 统计技术intensity 强度，程度phenomenological model 现象模型model identification 模式识别neural network 神经网络a priori：先验的,既定的,不根据经验的,由原因推出结果的,演绎的,直觉的process data historian：过程数据历史编撰师qualitative 定性的quantitative precision 定量的精确high-fidelity 高保真的computationallyintensive 计算量大的mathematical expression steady-state model 稳态模型bioengineering 生物工程artificial 人工的hearing aid 助听器artificial limb 假肢supportive or substitute organ 辅助或替代器官biosynthesis 生物合成life scientist 生命科学家agricultural engineer 农艺师fermentation 发酵civil engineer 土木工程师sanitation 卫生physiologists 生理学criteria 指标human medicine 人体医学medicalelectronics 医疗电子medicalinstrumentation 医疗器械blood-flow dynamics 血液流动动力学prosthetics 假肢器官学biomechanics生物力学surgeon 外科医生replacement organ 器官移植physiologist 生理学家counterpart 对应物，配对物psychology 心理学self-taught 自学barrier 障碍物medical engineering 医学工程，医疗工程health care 保健diagnostic application of computers 计算机诊断agricultural engineering 农业工程biological production 生物制品生产bionics（仿生学）human-factors engineering 人类与环境工程environmental health engineering 环境健康工程environmentally benign processing 环境友好加工commodity or specialty 通用商品或特殊化学品styrene 苯乙烯ibuprofen 异丁苯丙酸the Chemical Manufacturers Association 化工生产协会as a whole 整体而言emission 释放物，排放物voluntary 自愿的，无偿的，义务的；有意的，随意的；民办的in the absence of 无---存在deactivate 失活bulk chemical 大宗化工产品Fine chemical 精细化工Pharmaceutical 制药segment 段，片，区间，部门，部分；弓形，圆缺；分割，切断tonnage 吨位，吨数，吨产量inorganic salt 无机盐hydroquinone 对苯二酚demonstrate 论证，证明，证实；说明，表明，显示forefront 最前线，最前沿Lewisacid 不可再生的路易斯酸anhydrous 无水的phaseout 消除HF alkylation 氰氟酸烷基化catalytic oxidation 催化氧化governmental regulation 政府规定pharmaceutical intermediate 药物中间体stereoselective 立体选择性的ketone 酮functional group 官能团detrimental 有害的chlorofluorocarbon 二氯二氟化碳，氟里昂carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳straightforward 简单明了的coordinating ligand 配合体，向心配合体kilogram 千克thermal stability 热稳定性devastate 破坏，蹂躏outline描绘，勾勒membranetechnology 膜技术productionline 生产线dairy 牛奶water purification 水净化ifetime 寿命membrane module 膜组件durability 耐久性，寿命，使用期限，强度chemical additive 添加剂end-of-pipe solution 最终方案closed system 封闭系统substitute 取代，替代technical challenge 技术挑战，技术困难wastewater treatment 污水处理fouling 污垢，发泡surface treatment 表面处理applied Chemistry 应用化学nomenclature of chemical compound 化学化合物的命名法descriptive 描述性的refix 前缀alkane 烷烃family 族carbon skeleton 碳骨架chain 链Latin or Greek stem 拉丁或者希腊词根suffix 后缀constitute 取代物，取代基homologous series 同系物branched chain 支链烷烃parent 母链，主链derivative 衍生物substituent 取代基locant 位次，位标replicating prefix 重复前缀词Gas and Liquid Chromatography 气相色谱与液相色谱analytical chemistry 分析化学moving gas stream 移动的气流heats of solution and vaporization 溶解热和汽化热activity coefficient 活度系数counteract 抵消milliliter 毫升essential oil 香精油test mixture 测试混合物sample 样品helium 氦argon 氩carrier 载体injection 注射stationary nonvolatile phase 静止的不挥发相detector 检测器fraction collector 馏分收集器columnar liquid chromatography 柱状液相色谱仪retention volume 保留体积retention times 保留时间high-performance 高性能mobile phase 移动相high-efficiency 高效的analyte 分析物plane chromatography 薄层色谱capillary action 毛细管作用assay 分析化验fluorescence 荧光色，荧光retardation factor 保留因子，延迟因子。
化工专业英语词汇
化工专业英语词汇reaction kinetics 反应动力学reactant 反应物purify 精制提纯recycle 循环回收uncon verted reacta n未转化的反应物chemical reactor transfer of heat, evaporation, crystallization 结晶drying 干燥scree ning筛选，浮选chemical reacti on 化学反应cracking of petroleum 石油裂解catalyst催化剂，reacti on zone 反应区con servati on of mass and en erg能量与质量守衡定律technical advance 技术进步efficiency improvement 效率提高reaction 反应separation 分离heat exchange 热交换reactive distillation 反应精馏capital expenditure 基建投资setup 装置capital outlay 费用，成本，基建投资yield 产率，收率reaction byproduct 反应副产物equilibrium constant 平衡常数waste 废物feedstock 进料，原料product 产物，产品perce nt conv ersi on百分比转化率ether 乙醚gasoli ne 汽油oxygenate content 氧含量catalyst 催化剂reactant 反应物inert 惰性物，不参加反应的物质reactive distillation 反应精馏energy saving 节约能量en ergy efficie ncy 能量效率heat-se nsitive material 热敏性物质pharmaceutical 希9药foodstuff 食品gas diffusivity气体扩散性，气体扩散系数gas adsorption 吸收；absorption：吸附specialty chemical特殊化学品，特种化学品batch间歇的；continuous：连续的micro-reactor微型反应器hydroge n and metha ne oxidati on氢气和甲烷氧化反应ethyle ne epoxidati on乙烯环氧化反应phosgene synthesis光气合成. commercial proportions 商业规模replication 复制sen sor传感器，探头separati on of solids 固体分离suspension 悬浮液porous medium多孔介质filtratio n 过滤medium介质filter 过滤器trap收集，捕集Buch nerfunnel 布氏漏斗Vacuum真空coni cal funnel 锥形漏斗filter paper 滤纟氏area面积filter cake 滤饼factor 因数，因子，系数，比例viscosity 黏度den sity 密度corrosive property 腐蚀性particle size 颗粒尺寸shape形状size distributi on 粒度分布pack ing characteristics 填充性质concen trati on 浓度filtrate 滤液feed liquor 进料液pretreatme nt 预处理late nt heat 潜热resista nee阻力surface layer 表面层filteri ng medium 过滤介质drop in pressure 压降filteri ng surface 过滤表面filter cake 滤饼cake filtratio n 饼层过滤deep bed filtrati on 深层过滤depth深度law定律net flow净流量con ducti on 传导convection 对流radiati on 辐射temperature gradie nt 温度梯度metallic solid 金属固体thermal con ducti on 热传导motio n of unbound electro ns 自由电子的运动electrical conductivity 导电性thermal conductivity 导热性poor con ductor of electricity 不良导电体tran sport of mome ntum 动量传递the random moti on of molecules 分子无规贝U运动brick wall 墙壁furnace火炉，燃烧器metal wall of a tube 金属管壁macroscopic particle 宏观的粒子control volume 控制体enthalpy 焓macroscopic phe nomenon 宏观现象forces of friction 摩擦力fluid mecha nics 流体力学flux （通量，流通量）of enthalpy焓通量eddy尾流，涡流turbulent flow 湍流n atural a nd forced con vecti on自然对流和强制对流buoya ncy force 浮力temperature gradie nt 温度梯度electromag netic wave 电磁波fused quartz熔化的石英reflect 反射，inflection:折射matte无光泽的，无光的temperature level 温度高低in ter-phase mass tran sfer界相际间质量传递rate of diffusi on 扩散速率acet one 丙酮dissolve 溶解ammon ia 氨ammoni a-air mixture 氨气-水混合物physical process 物理过程oxides of n itroge n 氮氧化物n itric acid 硝酸carb on dioxide 二氧化碳sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠actualrate of absorpti on 实际吸收速率two-film theory 双膜理论concen trati on differe nee 浓度差in the vicinity of 在…附近，靠近.., 大约…，在…左右molecular diffusi on 分子扩散laminar sub-layer 层流底层resista nee 阻力，阻止boun dary layer 边界层Fick ' s Law 费克定律is proporti onal to 与…成比例concen trati on gradie nt 浓度梯度plate tower 板式塔in stallati on 装置feed进料bottom底部，塔底solve nt 溶剂top顶部，塔顶partial vaporizati on 咅E分汽化boili ng point 沸点equimolecular coun ter-diffusi on 等分子反向扩散ideal system 理想系统ratio of A to B A 与B 的比值with the result that :由于的缘故，鉴于的结果tray 塔板packed tower 填料塔bubble-cap tower 泡罩塔spray chamber 喷淋室maintenance expense 维修费foun dati on 基础tower shell 塔体pack ing material 填料pump 泵blower风机accessory heater 附属加热器cooler 冷去卩器heat excha nger 换热器solve nt-recovery system 溶剂回收系统operati ng cost 操作费用power动力circulati ng gas 循环气labor 劳动力steam蒸汽regen erate 再生cooli ng water 冷去卩水solve nt make-up 补充溶剂optimum最优的unabsorbed component 未吸收组分purity纯度volatility 挥发性vapor pressure蒸汽压liquid mixture液体混合物condense凝缩，冷凝bin ary distillatio n 双组分精馏multi-component distillation 多组分精馏stage-type distillation column 级板式精馏塔mount安装，固定conduit导流管）， dow ncomej降液管gravity 重力weir溢流堰vapor-liquid contacting device 汽液接触装置valve tray浮阀塔板reboiler再沸器vaporization 汽化con de nsate冷凝液，凝缩液overhead vapor塔顶汽体condenser冷凝器i feed tray进料板base塔底，基础bottoms product 塔底产品conden sati on 冷凝stripping section汽提段,提馏段distillate sectio n 精馏段total condense全凝器distillate product塔顶馏出产品reflux回流thermodynamic equilibrium 热力学平衡solution 溶液fractional crystallizatio n 分步结晶solubility ，溶解度，溶解性soluble可溶解的solve nt 溶剂employ采纳，利用miscible可混合的，可溶的，可搅拌的mecha ni cal separati on 机械分离）liquid-liquid extract ion 液液萃取aromatic 芳香烃的paraffi n 石蜡，链烷烃lubricat ing oil _ 润滑油decompose分解，离解，还原，腐烂pen icilli n 青霉素streptomyci n （链霉素）precipitati on 沉淀，沉析ethyl alcohol 乙醇）extract 萃取液heat requireme nt 热负荷solute溶质extract phase 萃取相baffle-plate 折流挡板，缓冲挡板settli ng tank 沉降槽centrifuge 离心.离心机，离心分离emulsify ing age nt 孚L化剂den sity differe nee 密度差raffin ate 萃余液extract 萃取液dryi ng of Solids 固体干燥process material 过程物料（相对最终产品而言的）organic有机的，有机物的benzene 苯humidity 湿度moisture content 湿含量drying rate 干燥速率critical moisture content 临界湿湿含量falli ng-rate 降速con cave （凸的，凸面）or convex （凹的，凹面）approximate to :接近，趋近straight line :直线con sta nt-rate drying period 恒速干燥阶段convection drying 对流干燥drying gas 干燥气体falli ng-rate period 降速干燥阶段mean value平均值vacuum drying真空干燥discolor 变色，脱色sublime 升华freeze dryi ng 冷冻干燥adiabatic 绝热的，不传热的pressure gradie ntperpe ndicular to :与——垂直coun ter-curre nt 逆流per unit area 单位面积water-cooli ng tower 水冷塔sen sible heat （sen sible heat : 显热）water droplet 水珠，水滴qua ntitative relati on 定量关系thermal diffusi on 热扩散at right an gles to 与…成直角，与…垂直by virtue of 由于，根据，凭借于molecular tran sfer 分子传递balanee抵消，平衡drag forces 曳力a function of …的函数of the same order 具有同一数量级eddy diffusio n 涡流扩散is almost inv ersely proporti onal to 几乎与…成反比Reyno Ids nu mber 雷诺准数fully developed turbule nt flow 充分发展湍流coefficie nt 系数In prin ciple 从原理而言exothermic （放热的，endothermic 吸热的,adiabatic 绝热的）triple bond 三健，三价n itroge n oxides 氮氧化物compo und化合物conv ersi on 转化，转化率protein 蛋白质compress 压缩reacti on yield 反应产率reacti on speed 反应速度one-pass （单程）reactoren ergy in put 能量输入maximum最大的n ear toequilibrium 接近平衡output产出，输出，产量fertilizer 化肥urea尿素ammonium nitrate 硝酸铵ammon ium phosphate 磷酸铵ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵diammonium hydrogen phosphate 磷酸二氢铵ash纯碱pyridi ne 砒啶polymers聚合物nylon尼龙acrylics 丙烯酸树脂via经，由，通过，借助于hydrogen cyanide 氰化氢n itric acid 硝酸bulk explosive 集装炸药crude oil 原油n atural gas 天然气bitume n 沥青fossil fuel化石燃料seepage渗出物asphalt 沥青oil drilling 采油gasoli ne 汽油paint 涂料plastic 塑料syn thetic rubber 合成橡胶fiber纤维soap月肥皂clea nsing age n清洗剂wax石蜡explosive 炸药oil shale油页岩deposit沉积物aquatic pla nt水生植物sedime ntary rock 沉积岩san dst one砂岩siltst one 泥岩tar sand沥青石cha in-shaped 链状的metha ne 甲烷paraffin石蜡，烷烃rin g-shaped （环状的）hydrocarb onn aphthe ne环烷烃naphtha石脑油tarry柏油的，焦油的，焦油状的asphalte ne沥青油impurity 杂质pollutant污染物combusti on 燃烧capillarity毛细现象，毛细管力viscous resista nee占性阻力barrel桶（国际原油计量单位） tan ker油轮kerose ne 煤油heavy gas oil重瓦斯油reforming 重整crack ing 裂化octane nu mber of gasoli ne汽油辛烷值branched-chain （带支链的）materials scie nee 材料科学mechanical, thermal, chemical, electric, magnetic, and optical behavior. （机械性能、热学性能、化学性能、电学性能、磁性能、光学性能）Amalgam汞齐，水银；混合物，交叉solid state physics 固体物理学metallurgy 冶金学，冶金术magnet磁铁，有吸引力的人或物in sulati on 绝缘catalytic crack ing 催化裂化structural steels 结构钢computer microchip 计算机芯片Aerospace 航空Telecom mun icatio n 电信in formatio n process ing 信息处理nu clear power 核能en ergy conv ersi on 能量转化in ternal structure 内部结构defect structure 结构缺陷crystal flaw 晶体瑕疵vaca nt atomic site 原子空位dislocati on 错位precipitate 沉淀物semic on ductor 半导体mecha ni cal disturba nee 机械扰动ductility 延展性brittle ness 脆性spinning electr ons 旋转电子amorphous非定型的，非晶型的，非结晶的，玻璃状的；无一定目的的，乱七八糟chemical process safety 化工过程安全exotic chemistry 奇异化学hydrodynamic model 水力学模型two-phase flow 两相流dispers ion model 分散模型toxic 有毒的release释放，排放probability of failure 失效概率accide nt preve nti on 事故预防hard hat 安全帽safety shoe 防护鞋rules and regulati ons 规章制度loss preve nti on 损失预防hazard ide ntificati on 危害辩识，tech ni cal evaluati on 技术评估safety man ageme nt support 安全管理基础知识safety experie nee 安全经验tech ni cal compete nce 技术能力safety kno wledge 安全知识desig n engin eer 设计师cost engin eer 造价师process engin eeri ng 过程工程pla nt layout 工厂布局gen eral service facilities 公用工程pla nt locati on 工厂选址close teamwork 紧密的团队协作specialized group 专业组storage 仓库waste disposal 废物处理terminology 术语，词汇accountant 会计师，会计，出纟内fin al-proposal 决议tan gible return 有形回报Empirical model 经验模型process control （过程控制）first-principles基本原理，基本规则regression model 回归模型. operating condition 操作条件nonlinear-equation-solving technique 非线性方程求解技术process-simulation software packages 过程模拟软件包least-squares-regressi on 最小二乘法statistical technique 统计技术intensity强度，程度phenomenological model 现象模型model identification 模式识另Uneural network 神经网络a priori :先验的，既定的，不根据经验的，由原因推出结果的，演绎的，直觉的process data historia n：过程数据历史编撰师qualitative 定性的quantitative precision 定量的精确high-fidelity 高保真的computati on ally inten sive 计算量大的mathematical expressi on steady-state model 稳态模型bioe ngin eeri ng 生物工程artificial 人工的heari ng aid 助听器artificial limb 假肢supportive or substitute orga n 辅助或替代器官biosy nthesis 生物合成life scie ntist 生命科学家agricultural engin eer 农艺师ferme ntatio n 发酵civil engin eer 土木工程师san itati on 卫生physiologists 生理学criteria 扌旨标human medicine 人体医学medical electr onics 医疗电子medical in strume ntatio n 医疗器械blood-flow dyn amics 血液流动动力学prosthetics 假肢器官学biomechanics生物力学surge on外科医生replaceme nt orga n 器官移植physiologist 生理学家cou nterpart 对应物，配对物psychology 心理学self-taught 自学barrier 障碍物medical engin eeri ng 医学工程，医疗工程health care 保健diag no stic applicati on of computers 计算机诊断agricultural engin eeri ng 农业工程biological producti on 生物制品生产bion ics （仿生学）huma n-factors engin eeri ng 人类与环境工程en vir onmen tal health engin eeri ng 环境健康工程en viro nmen tally benign processi ng 环境友好加工commodity or specialty 通用商品或特殊化学品styre ne苯乙烯ibuprofe n异丁苯丙酸the Chemical Manu facturers Association化工生产协会as a whole整体而言emission释放物，排放物voluntary自愿的，无偿的，义务的；有意的，随意的；民办的in the abse nee of 无---存在deactivate 失活bulk chemical大宗化工产品Fine chemical 精纟田化工Pharmaceutical 制药segme nt段，片，区间，部门，部分；弓形，圆缺；分割，切断tonn age吨位，吨数，吨产量inorganic salt 无机盐hydroquinone 对苯二酚dem on strate论证，证明，证实；说明，表明，显示forefro nt最前线，最前沿Lewis acid不可再生的路易斯酸an hydrous无水的phaseout消肖除HF alkylation氰氟酸烷基化catalytic oxidation 催化氧化gover nmen tal regulatio n 政府规定pharmaceutical in termediate药物中间体stereoselective立体选择性的ket one 酮fun cti onal group 官能团detrimental 有害的chlorofluorocarb on二氯二氟化碳，氟里昂carb on tetrachloride 四氯化碳straightforward 简单明了的coordi nati ng liga nd配合体，向心配合体kilogram 千克thermal stability 热稳定性devastate破坏，蹂躏outline描绘，勾勒membra ne tech no logy 膜技术product ion line 生产线dairy 牛奶water purificati on 水净化lifetime 寿命membra ne module膜组件durability 耐久性，寿命，使用期限，强度chemical additive 添加剂en d-of-pipe soluti on 最终方案closed system 圭寸闭系统substitute 取代，替代techni cal challe nge 技术挑战，技术困难wastewater treatme nt 污水处理fouli ng污垢，发泡surface treatme nt 表面处理applied Chemistry 应用化学nomen clature of chemical compo und 化学化合物的命名法descriptive 描述性的prefix 前缀alkane烷烃family 族carb on skelet on 碳骨架chain 链Latin or Greek stem 拉丁或者希腊词根suffix后缀con stitute 取代物，取代基homologous series 同系物branched chain 支链烷烃pare nt 母链，主链derivative 衍生物substitue nt 取代基locant 位次，位标replicat ing prefix 重复前缀词Gas and Liquid Chromatography 气相色谱与液相色谱an alytical chemistry 分析化学moving gas stream 移动的气流heats of solutio n and vaporizati on 溶解热和汽化热activity coefficie nt 活度系数counteract 抵消milliliter 毫升esse ntial oil 香精油test mixture 测试混合物sample样品helium 氦argon 氩carrier 载体injectio n 注射stati onary nonv olatile phase 静止的不挥发相detector检测器fraction collector 馏分收集器colu mnar liquid chromatography 柱状液相色谱仪rete nti on volume 保留体积rete nti on times 保留时间high-performa nee 高性能mobile phase 移动相high-efficie ncy 高效的analyte分析物pla ne chromatography 薄层色谱capillary actio n 毛细管作用assay分析化验fluoresce nee 荧光色，荧光retardati on factor 保留因子，延迟因子。
化工词汇
化工词汇1、通用词汇turbine[ ♦☜♌♓⏹ ♌♋♓⏹] n.涡轮透平prill[ ☐❒♓●]n. 金属小球vt. 使变颗粒状evaporation ♓✌☐☜❒♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 蒸发(作用)scraper[ ♦❒♏♓☐☜]n.刮料机, 平土机, 铲土机converter[ ☜⏹♦☜☎❒✆] n..转化炉separator[ ♦♏☐☜❒♏♓♦☜]n. 离析器, 脱脂器, 隔离物，分离器solution[♦☜●◆☞☜⏹]n溶解, 溶液解决方案circulation[ ♦☜◆●♏♓☞☜⏹]n. 循环, 流通,exchanger[♓♦♦☞♏♓⏹♎✞☜]交换器[机, 剂], 换[放, 散]热器reboiler [❒♓ ♌♓●☜]再沸器重沸器再煮器[锅] 再蒸锅加热再生器carbamate[ ♌☜❍♏♓♦]n. [化]氨基甲酸盐甲铵condense [ ☜⏹♎♏⏹♦]v. (使)浓缩, 精简condenser[ ☜⏹♎♏⏹♦☜] n.冷凝器, 电容器cooler [ ◆●☜]n.冷却器tank[♦✌☠]n. (盛液体, 气体的大容器)桶、箱、罐、槽, 储水池strainer[ ♦♦❒♏♓⏹☜]n.滤网, 松紧扣, 过滤器ammon[ ✌❍☜⏹] 氨氯化铵溶液stage[♦♦♏♓♎✞] n.发展的进程, 阶段或时期, 段，驿站stack [♦♦✌]n堆,. 一堆, 堆栈absorber[☜♌♦♌☜]n.吸收者, 吸收体, 减震器吸收塔decomposer[ ♎♓☜❍♊☐☜☺☜☎❒✆]n. [生化]分解体(分解已败死的原生质之有机体) 分解器booster[ ♌◆♦♦☜] n.调压器升压器pump [☐✈❍☐]n.泵, 抽水机ejector[✋♎✞♏♦☜☎❒✆]n.驱逐者, 放出器, 排出器喷射器steam [♦♦♓❍] n.蒸汽, 水汽control[ ☜⏹♦❒☐●]n.控制, 支配, 管理, 调节, 抑制, 控制器, 调节装置]quantity[ ♦⏹♦♓♦♓ ] n.量,数量separater[ ♦♏☐☜❒♏♓☜♦] n.分离器technique[♦♏⏹♓]n.技术,技巧, 方法, 表演法, 手法pressure[♊☐❒♏☞☜☎❒✆] n.压,压力, 电压, 压迫, 强制, 紧迫vessel[ ♏♦●] n.船, 容器, 器皿,脉管, 导管special [ ♦☐♏☞☜●] n.专业特派员,专车, 专刊compressor[ ☜❍☐❒♏♦☜]n.压缩物, 压缩机,recirculation[ ❒♓♊♦☺♊●♏✋☞☜⏹]n.再通行, 再流通循环standardization[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☜♎♋♓♏♓☞☜⏹] n.标准化measure[ ❍♏✞☜]n.尺寸, 量度器,量度标准, 方法, 测量chemical[ ♏❍♓☜●]n.化学制品, 化学药品conveying[ ☜⏹♏♓♓☠]运输，输送industry[ ♓⏹♎☜♦♦❒♓]n.工业, 产业, 行业welder [ ♦♏●♎☜☎❒✆]n. 焊接工weld [♦♏●♎]n. 焊接, 焊缝heat[♒♓♦]n.热, 热度, 热烈, 高潮, 压力treatment[ ♦❒♓♦❍☜⏹♦] n.待遇, 对待, 处理, 治疗material [❍☜♦✋☜❒✋☜●] n.材料,原料, 物资, 素材inspection[♓⏹♦☐♏☞☜⏹] n.检查, 视察analysis[☜⏹✌●♓♦♓♦] n.分析, 分解valve[ ✌●]n.阀, [英] 电子管, 真空管blind [♌●♋♓⏹♎]adj.瞎的, 盲目的flange[♐●✌⏹♎✞] n.边缘, 轮缘, 凸缘, 法兰atmosphere [ ✌♦❍☜♦♐♓☜] n.大气,空气, 气氛flexibility[ ♐●♏♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓]n.弹性,适应性, 机动性dryer[ ♎❒♋♓☜] n干衣机, 干燥剂casting [ ♦♦♓☠] n.铸件, 铸造drying [ ♎❒♋♓♓☠]v.烘干carbon[ ♌☜⏹]n. [化]碳(元素符号C)coupling[ ✈☐●♓☠]n.联结, 接合,耦合联轴节column[ ●☜❍]n.圆柱, 柱壮物,专栏, 纵队cap[ ✌☐]n.帽子, 军帽, (瓶)帽, 管帽degree[♎✋♈❒♓]n.度数, 度,程度学位, 地位, 身份, [数]次数diameter [♎♋♓✌❍♓♦☜]n.直径dimension[♎♓❍♏⏹☞☜⏹]n.尺寸,尺度, 维(数), 度(数), 元discharge[♎♓♦♦☞♎✞]n.卸货,流出, 放电foundation [♐♋◆⏹♎♏♓☞☜⏹]n.基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基expansion[♓♦☐✌⏹☞☜⏹]n.扩充,开展, 膨胀, 扩张物, 辽阔, 浩瀚joint[♎✞♓⏹♦]n.接缝, 接合处, 接合点, 连接, 接合,expansion joint 膨胀节floor[♐● ♐●☜]n.地面, 地板, 基底, (室内的)场地, 层drawing[ ♎❒♓☠]n.图画, 制图, 素描术drain[♎❒♏♓⏹].排水沟, 消耗, 排水orifice [ ❒♓♐♓♦]n.孔, 口plug [☐●✈♈]n.塞子, 插头, 插销 maximum[ ❍✌♦♓❍☜❍]n.最大量, 最大限度, 极大minimum[ ❍♓⏹♓❍☜❍]n.最小值, 最小化instrument[ ♓⏹♦♦❒◆❍☜⏹♦]n.工具, 手段, 器械, 器具, 手段inch [♓⏹♦☞]n.英寸(=1/12英尺) horizontal[ ♒❒♓⏹♦●]adj.地平线的, 水平的vertical[ ☜♦♓☜●]adj.垂直的, 直立的, 顶点的, [解]头顶的gage[♈♏♓♎✞]n. (=gauge) 标准度量, 计量器fitting [ ♐♓♦♓☠]n.装配, 装置plastic[ ☐●✌♦♦♓ ☐●♦♦♓]n.塑胶, 可塑体, 塑料制品, 整形radius [ ❒♏♓♎☜♦]n.半径, 范围, 辐射光线, 有效航程, 范围, 界限restriction [❒♓♦♦❒♓☞☜⏹]n.限制, 约束relief[❒♓●♓♐] n.减轻, (债务等的)免除,steel [♦♦♓●]n.钢, 钢铁vacuum [ ✌◆☜❍]n.真空, 空间, 真空吸尘器volume[ ●◆❍ ☎✍✆ ☜❍]n.卷, 册, 体积, 量, 大量, 音量reflux[ ❒♓♐●✈♦]n.逆流, 退潮回流hydrolyze[ ♒♋♓♎❒☜●♋♓]vi.水解drum [♎❒✈❍]n.鼓膜, 鼓室desorption [♎♓♦☐☞☜⏹]n.解吸附作用melt[❍♏●♦]v使)融化, (使)熔化, 使软化, nitrogen [ ⏹♋♓♦❒☜♎✞☜⏹]n. [化]氮nickel [ ⏹♓●]n. [化]镍, 镍币hydrogen [ ♒♋♓♎❒☜◆♎✞☜⏹]n.氢chlorine [ ●❒♓⏹]n. [化]氯oxygen [ ♦♓♎✞☜⏹]n. [化]氧stripper [ ♦♦❒♓☐☜]n.汽提塔Netherlands[ ⏹♏❆☜●☜⏹♎]n.荷兰, 地区名the Netherlands n. 荷兰2.PID图难点词汇crusher[ ❒✈☞☜]n. 压碎的东西,镇服人的事实, 打击ejector[✋♎✞♏♦☜☎❒✆]驱逐者, 放出器, 排出器convey[ ☜⏹♏♓]搬运, 传达,转让compressor[ ☜❍☐❒♏♦☜]n压缩物, 压缩机, [医]收缩肌centrifuge[ ♦♏⏹♦❒♓♐◆♎✞]n. 离心分离机bin[♌♓⏹]n. 箱柜agitation[✌♎✞♓♦♏♓☞☜⏹]n. 搅动incinerator[♓⏹♦♓⏹☜❒♏♓♦☜]焚化装置, 焚化炉, 焚尸炉flare[♐●☪☜]闪光, 闪耀flame[♐●♏♓❍]n. 火焰filter[ ♐♓●♦☜]滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选fan[♐✌⏹]n. 扇子, 鼓风机, 风扇elevator[ ♏●♓♏♓♦☜]n.电梯,升降机mill[❍♓●]压榨机, 磨坊, 磨粉机, 工厂, 制造厂mixer[ ❍♓♦☜]搅拌器, [电] 混频器sieve[♦♓]筛, 滤网sewer[ ♦◆☜]n.下水道reducer[❒♓♎◆♦☜]缩减者,减压器, 还原剂reactor[❒♓☎✆✌♦☜]反应器pelletizer[ ☐♏●♓♦♋♓☜]造球[粒]机, 树脂料切碎机package[ ☐✌♓♎✞]n.包裹, 包orifice[ ❒♓♐♓♦]n.孔, 口motor[ ❍☜◆♦☜]发动机, 电动机silencer[ ♦♋♓●☜⏹♦☜]n.消音器,灭音器slope[♦●☜◆☐]n.斜坡, 斜面, 倾斜sprayer[ ♦☐❒♏♓☜]n.喷雾,喷雾器strainer[ ♦♦❒♏♓⏹☜]n.滤网, 松紧扣, 过滤器sump[♦✈❍☐]污水坑, 水坑, 池, 机油箱temperature[ ♦♏❍☐❒✋♦☞☜☎❒✆]n. 温度vessel[ ♏♦●]n. 容器,器皿\导管3、介质代码气体AA 空气FL 火炬气体FLG 烟道气FG 燃料气GAM 氮气IA 仪表空气NG 天然气PA 工厂空气VG 放空气蒸汽和冷凝液ENC 超高压蒸汽冷凝液ENS 超高压蒸汽NC 高压蒸汽冷凝液NS高压蒸汽MC 中压蒸汽冷凝液MS中压蒸汽PC 工艺冷凝液TC气轮机冷凝液酸碱液体CS 碱液体FC 氟硅酸HA 盐酸PPA 磷酸SA 硫酸水和液体排放CWS循环冷却水给水CWR循环冷却水回水DW脱盐水FW新鲜水PLW污水PTW饮用水PW工艺RW原水RWS冷冻水供水RWR冷冻水回水SW软水WL废液WS 废水油FO 燃料油LO 润滑油SO密封油制冷剂AR 氨制冷剂ER 乙烯制冷剂PR 丙烯制冷剂工艺物料AOH灰CF 煤粉CS 煤浆DAP磷酸二胺FC 燃料煤FL填料G气氮GS 石膏料浆GYP 石膏NG 氢气LA 液氨LM 液氮LU 大颗粒尿素MAP磷酸一胺MU 熔融尿素PG 工艺空气PS 硫酸钾PR磷矿PRS 磷矿浆PY 硫铁矿RC 原料煤SL 渣SR 硫磺SSP 普钙TSP 重钙US 尿素溶液UR 尿素ML 甲醇（液体）MG 甲醇（气体）绝热类型HI 保温ST 蒸汽伴热CL 保冷ET 电伴热PP 人身防护WJ 水夹套FP 防冻SJ 蒸汽夹套NC 隔噪声缩写词AMB 环境温度ATM 大气BL 界区BLP 爆破压力CO 清理口COMN 连接CSC 未经允许不得开启CSD 未经允许不得关闭DCS 集散控制系统DH 分配管DP 设计压力DR 导淋DT 设计温度DWG 图纸EL 标高FC 故障时阀关闭FL 故障时阀保持原位FQ 故障时阀开启FV 全真空H 高HH 高高HS 软管站L 低LL 低低MAX 最大MIN 最小NC 正常关NO 正常开MOZ 接管口OP 操作压力OT 操作温度RS 可拆卸短管SP 整定压力ST 直通TYP 典型的UC 公用无聊连接口V AC 真空VT 放空特殊管件和分析取样点DP 风门EJ 膨胀节FH 法兰连接软管HC 软管活接头RO 限流孔板RP爆破片RV 减压阀SG 视镜SS 安全淋浴洗眼器STR 过滤器SV 安全阀TS 临时过滤器SL 消音器SP 特殊管件4、尿素设备7 bar/ Atm absorber 7巴/常压吸收塔7 bar absorber feed cooler 7巴吸收塔给料泵Mp/Lp decomposer 中/低压分解器Heat exchanger热交换器Mp/Lp carbamate condenser中压/低压甲铵冷凝器Conditioned cooling water cooler调温水冷却器Liquid ammonia feed pump 液氨给料泵Reycle solution feed pump 循环溶液给料泵High pressuer ammonia pump 高压氨泵High pressuer carbamate pump 高压甲铵泵CO2 compressor CO2压缩机First/second/third stage intercooler一/二/三段间冷却器Turbine condenser透平冷凝器Hp pressuer stripper 高压汽提塔pool condenser池式冷凝器Mp/Lp dissociation heater 中/低压分解加热器First/second stage evaporation 一/二段蒸发器First/second stage evaporationcondenser一/二段蒸发器冷凝器atm absorber recirculation cooler 常压吸收塔循环冷却器Atm absorber circulation pump 常压吸收塔循环泵process condensate cooler 工艺冷凝液冷却器desorber heat exchanger 解吸换热器hydrlyzer heat exchanger 水解换热器reflux condenser 回流冷凝器fklush steam condenser cooler 闪蒸蒸汽冷却器First/second desorber 第一/第二解吸塔Hydrolyzer 水解塔prilling tower 造粒塔prilling granulator喷射造粒机pill bucket 造粒喷头scraper 刮料机H2 converter 脱氢反应器Reactor 合成塔First/second/third stageevaporation separator 一/二段蒸发器分离器Flush tank闪蒸槽Ejector at First/second stageevaporation condenser 一/二段蒸发器冷凝器喷射泵Urea solution tank尿液储槽Ammonia water tank 氨水槽Waster water sump 废水槽Lever tank for reflux condenser 回流冷凝器液位槽Stream drum 低压汽包Steam saturation drum 蒸汽饱和器Urea solution pump 尿素溶液泵Urea melt pump尿素熔融泵Carbamate boosting pump 甲铵升压泵Reflux pump 回流泵Desorber feed pump 解吸给料泵Hydrolyzer feed pump 水解给料泵Hp flushing water pump 高压冲洗水泵Steam cond pump 蒸汽冷凝液泵Conditioned cooling water pump调温水泵Waste water snmp pump 废水槽泵Turbine cond pump 透平冷凝液泵Ammonia water 氨水合成设备Como hydrotreater 101-DAir filter 102-LAir compressor interstage cooler by101-J vendor 129-JC/130-JC/131JCPrimary reformer 101-BTransfer line 107-DPrimary waste heat boiler101-CA/CBSecondary reformer 103-DSecondary waste heat boiler 102-CShift converter 104-DH/DLPrimary shift effluent waste heatboiler 103-CMethanator feed heater 104-CSmall low temperature shiftconverter 104-DSRaw gas separator 102-FCondensate boiler steam jets 1104-CCo2 stripper gas reboiler 1105-CLow temperature shift effluentgas/boiler feed water exchanger1106-CMethanator 106-DSynthesis gas compressor suctionchiller 1115-CMethanator effluent cooling waterexchanger 115-C1ts effluent demin water cooler1108-CQuench drum 1121-FMethanator effluent cooler 144-CCondensate pump 1150-JSyngas suctcon drum 104-F Synthesis gas and recycle compressor 103-JSynthesis gas methanator feed exchanger 136-CSythesis gas compressor interstage cooler 116-CSythesis gas compressor exchanger chiller 129-CSynthesis gas compressor its stage separation 105-FSynthesis gas and recycle compressor 103-JSynthesis gas compresser after cooler 124-CA/CBFee d＆recycle gas ist stage/ist stage 13st stage chiller 117-C/118-C/119-CAmmonia converter feed effluent exchanger 121-CAmmonia comverter boiler feed water exchanger 123-CInter cooler 122-CSecendary NH3 separator 106-F Ammonia converter feed gas ＆recycle exchanger 120-C Ammonia converter 105-D/1105-D Start-up heater 102-BSyngas compressor discharge filter 169-FSyngas compressor kick back cooler 134-CMolecular sieve driers 109-DA/DB Mole sieve regen gas drier 1111-D Mole sieve regen heater 183-C Co2 absorber 1101-ECo2 absorber knock-out drum 1113-FMechanical Filter 1106-LLean carbonate circulation pumps 1110-JA/JB/JCHydraulic turbine 1107-JHTSemi-lean carbonate circulation pumps 1107-JA/JB/JCCo2 stripper 1102-ELean carbonate boiler fe water exchanger 1107-C1Lean carbonate cooler 1107-C Co2 stripper steam reboiler1111-CCo2 stripper gas rebailer 1105-CReflux drum 1116-FCo2 stripper warm condenser1110-CABenfield flash drum 1107-FCo2 stripper reflux pumps1108-J/JAFlash tank ejectors1107-CA/CB/CC/CDCo2 stripper reflux drum 1103-FACo2 tripper overhead condenser1110-CCo2 stripper reflux pump1108-JB/JCCo2 stripper reflux drumCondensate boiler for steam jets1104-CFlash gas chiller 126-CCombined product refrigerant109-FFeed ＆recycle gas 1st stagechiller 117-CRefrigerant flush drum110-F/111-F/112-FRefrigerant condensers127-CA/A1/CB/B1Ammonia refrigerant intercooler128-CAmmonia refrigerant compressor105-JSynthesis gas compressor suctionchiller 1115-CHot NH3 product pump 125-J/125-JACold NH3 product pump 124-JAFeed ＆ recycle gas 1st/2st/3ststage chiller 117-C/118-C/119-CAmmonia separator 107- NH3NH3 injection pump 120-FFilter separator 101-L/LAFeed gas compressor cooler 132-CFeed gas compressor suction drum116-FFeed gas compressor 102-JFeed gas compressor interstageknock-out drum 117-FFeed gas compressor dischargecooler 141-C/CAZioc oxide guard chamber108-DA/DBAir receive 141-FPrimary reformer 101-BBlow bown drum 156-FPrimary waste heat boiler 101-CASecondary waste heat boiler 102-CPrimary shift effluent waste heatboiler 103-CPrimary waste heat boiler 101-CBSteam drum 101-FMethanator effluent boiler feedwaste heater 114-CAmmonia converter boiler feedwaste exchanger 123-CPhosphate pump 2002-LJPhosphate mixiny tank 2002-LFLean carbonate boiler feed waterexchanger 1107-C1ts effluent demin water cooler1108-CProcess condensate pump 103-ECondensate feed /effluentexchanger 130CA/CECondensate water cooler 131-CA/CBSurface condenser 1101-JCCondensate pumps 1112-JA/BVacuum jets and inter/aftercondensers for 1101-JCHydrazine in jaction tank 2001-LHydrazine in jaction pump 2001-LJAmmonia in jaction tank 2004-LAmmonia in jaction pump 2004-LJSurface condenser 101-JCCondensate pumps 112-J/JC101-JC ejector 101-ASuction stabilizer 221-C/CAReflux pump 202-J/JAPerheater 215-CScrubber 201-EHeater 203-CStage 1 prism separators204-L(1-4)Stage 2 prism separators206-L(1-8)Valve 取压阀门Tapping 取压连接Compressibility Factor 压缩系数Isentropic-Exponent 等熵指数Relative Humidity 相对湿度Scale Flow 刻度流量Sound Level 噪音声级Gravity 比重Viscosity 粘度Plug 阀芯Port 阀座Leakage 泄漏Stem 阀杆Jacket 夹套Limit switch 阀位开关Solenoid 电磁阀Travel 行程Actuator 执行机构Handwheel 手轮机构Units 单位Steam 蒸汽ARS 轴位移SRV 入口径向振动DRV 出口径向振动Instrument Name 仪表名称Element 测量元件Type 型式Power Supply 动力源Output Signal 输出信号Conn 连接Electrical conn 电气连接Material 材料Body 本体Flange 法兰Valve 排气排液阀Other Wetted 其它接液部件Housing 外壳Enelosure 防护等级EX P·proofds 防爆类别Mounting 安装方式Aauracy 精度等级Acets 附件Tag No．位号Model No．数量Pipe No ．管道号Size and Materiai 设备规格和材料Facing and Rating 连接标准及等级Fluid 工艺介质Temp 操作温度Press 操作压力Flout 浮子Density 液体密度Conn Distance 液位接口间距High level 最高液位Low level 最低液位Seal Fluid 隔离介质Range 量程Service 用途Model 型号Remark 备注Filling liguid 填充液Process conn 过程连接Max Flow 最大流量Min Flow 最小流量Meas Range 测量范围Normal Diameter 公称直径Tube Material 测量管Electrode Material 电极Lining Material 衬里Cable length 电缆长度Local Indicator 现场指示表Heat Tracing 加热伴热Pulse Signal 脉冲／频率Relay Contact 继电器触点Sensor 传感器Converte 转换器Transmitter 变送器Rectifier 整流器Magnetic Filter 过滤器。
化工行业常用词汇
化工行业常用词汇1. 化学品：指的是由原子或分子组成的物质，可以是单一元素的化合物或混合物。
2. 反应器：用于进行化学反应的容器，通常是一个密封的容器，能够控制反应条件。
3. 催化剂：能够加速化学反应速率的物质，但在反应结束时不会被消耗的物质。
4. 蒸馏：通过加热液体混合物并收集其蒸汽再凝结成液体以分离化学物质的过程。
5. 聚合物：由重复的单体分子组成的大分子化合物，如塑料、橡胶等。
6. 溶剂：用来溶解其他物质的液体，通常用于溶解非极性或极性物质。
7. 浓缩：使溶液中溶质的含量增加，并减少溶剂的含量。
8. 离子交换：通过将一些离子置换成其他离子来改变溶液的性质的过程。
9. 聚合物化学：研究以合成和加工聚合物为主的化学科学领域。
以上是化工行业中常用的一些词汇和它们的含义。
这些词汇在化工生产和研发过程中经常会被提及，对于从事化工行业的人员来说，了解这些词汇的含义是非常重要的。
在化工行业中，不仅仅是常用词汇，还有许多专业术语和领域特定的名词。
下面将介绍一些例如催化剂、蒸馏和聚合物等专业术语：催化剂：催化剂通常是在化学反应中起催化作用的物质，它能够改变反应的速率而不被反应消耗。
在化工生产中，许多反应都需要催化剂来加速反应速率，从而提高生产效率。
常见的催化剂包括金属、金属氧化物、酶和复合材料等。
在催化剂的选择和设计中，需要考虑反应条件、催化剂的稳定性、成本和环境友好性等因素。
蒸馏：蒸馏是一种用于分离液体混合物的方法。
在蒸馏中，液体混合物首先被加热以产生蒸气，然后通过冷凝将蒸气凝结成液体，从而分离出不同组分。
蒸馏通常用于提纯化学品、分离混合物和回收溶剂。
在化工生产中，蒸馏是一项常见的分离技术，可以应用于石油化工、化学工程和生物工程等领域。
聚合物：聚合物是由多个单体分子通过共价键连接而成的大分子化合物。
聚合物在化工行业中有广泛的应用，包括塑料、橡胶、纤维和树脂等。
聚合物的性质取决于其结构、分子量和组分，可以通过化学合成或物理方法来获得所需的聚合物材料。
化工产品词汇(实用)
硫酸铝 aluminium sulphate flakes
碳酸氢钠 sodium bicarbonate
亚硝酸钠 sodium nitrite 99
五氧化二钒 Vanadium Pentoxide
海藻酸钠 Sodium Alginate
吡啶氯铬酸盐 Pyridinium chlorochromate on silica gel
1，3-丁二醇 1,3 BUTYLENE GLYCOL
烧碱 caustic soda flux
轻质苏打 Soda ash light
乙酸 acitic acid
双氧水 Hydrogen peroxide - 35 & 50%
2-巯基乙醇 2-Mercapto ethanol
柠檬酸 Citric acid
石蜡 paraffin wax
保险粉 HYDROSULPHITE OF SODA 88%
丙烯酸丁酯 butyl acrylate
托芬那酸 tolfenamic acid
头孢他啶 Ceftazidime
高密度聚乙烯（hd-PE）：high density polyethylene
聚氯乙烯（PVC）：polyvinyl chloride
聚苯乙烯（PS）：polystyrene
丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯三元共聚物（ABS）：acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene terpolymer
聚丙烯腈（PAN）：polyacrylnitrile
聚乙烯醇(PVA)：polyvinyl alcohol
化工词汇
AC 交流ACC 符合acceleration losses per meter length of suction pipe 1/2'' （orifice 15mm）1/2''吸入管每米长度加速损失 （节流孔板15mm）access requied this side for motor removal 拆除电动机时需要在此侧留有通道accessories, options & specification requirements 辅助设备，选择项目和特殊要求accessory 辅助设备accuracy class 精度等级accuracy 精度acetone 丙酮action 动作actuated on/off valve 控制通/断阀actuator 致动器/执行机构adapt length 适配长度ADD. 附加的added 添加additional minimum height required for pump cartridge removal 拆除泵筒时要求附加的最小高度adhesive 黏合剂adjacent 邻近的adjustable indicator 可调节指示器adjusting screw 调节螺钉aging 时效处理air driven hydraulic pump 气动液压泵air driven power pack 气动式电源组air filter 空气过滤器air set 空气处理装臵air-driven motor 气动马达all right reserved 版权所有allowable operation pressure 允许的操作压力allowable over temperature 允许的过问alloy grade per ASTM A743 (316L)with sulfur content .020+/-.005. The castings aremarked with a 3 letter heat code. First letter is always an "a". We certify that theabove material test report is in accordance with inspection certificate EN 10204. 合金牌号按照ASTM A743（316L），含硫量.20+/-.005。
(完整版)化工专业英语词汇
化工专业英语词汇reaction kinetics 反应动力学reactant 反应物purify 精制提纯recycle 循环回收unconverted reactant未转化的反应物chemical reactortransfer of heat,evaporation,crystallization结晶drying干燥screening筛选，浮选chemical reaction化学反应cracking of petroleum石油裂解catalyst催化剂，reaction zone反应区conservation of mass and energy能量与质量守衡定律technical advance 技术进步efficiency improvement 效率提高reaction 反应separation 分离heat exchange 热交换reactive distillation 反应精馏capital expenditure 基建投资setup 装置capital outlay 费用，成本，基建投资yield 产率，收率reaction byproduct 反应副产物equilibrium constant 平衡常数waste 废物feedstock 进料，原料product 产物，产品percent conversion百分比转化率ether 乙醚gasoline汽油oxygenate content 氧含量catalyst 催化剂reactant 反应物inert 惰性物，不参加反应的物质reactive distillation 反应精馏energy saving 节约能量energy efficiency 能量效率heat-sensitive material 热敏性物质pharmaceutical 制药foodstuff 食品gas diffusivity气体扩散性，气体扩散系数gas adsorption 吸收；absorption：吸附specialty chemical特殊化学品，特种化学品batch间歇的；continuous：连续的micro-reactor 微型反应器hydrogen and methane oxidation 氢气和甲烷氧化反应ethylene epoxidation 乙烯环氧化反应phosgene synthesis 光气合成.commercial proportions 商业规模replication 复制sensor 传感器，探头separation of solids 固体分离suspension 悬浮液porous medium 多孔介质filtration 过滤medium 介质filter 过滤器trap 收集，捕集Buchner funnel 布氏漏斗Vacuum 真空conical funnel 锥形漏斗filter paper 滤纸area 面积filter cake 滤饼factor 因数，因子，系数，比例viscosity 黏度density 密度corrosive property 腐蚀性particle size 颗粒尺寸shape 形状size distribution 粒度分布packing characteristics填充性质concentration 浓度filtrate 滤液feed liquor 进料液pretreatment 预处理latent heat 潜热resistance 阻力surface layer 表面层filtering medium 过滤介质drop in pressure 压降filtering surface 过滤表面filter cake 滤饼cake filtration 饼层过滤deep bed filtration 深层过滤depth 深度law 定律net flow 净流量conduction 传导convection 对流radiation 辐射temperature gradient 温度梯度metallic solid 金属固体thermal conduction 热传导motion of unbound electrons 自由电子的运动electrical conductivity 导电性thermal conductivity 导热性poor conductor of electricity 不良导电体transport of momentum 动量传递the random motion of molecules 分子无规则运动brick wall 墙壁furnace 火炉，燃烧器metal wall of a tube 金属管壁macroscopic particle 宏观的粒子control volume 控制体enthalpy 焓macroscopic phenomenon 宏观现象forces of friction 摩擦力fluid mechanics 流体力学flux（通量，流通量）of enthalpy 焓通量eddy 尾流，涡流turbulent flow 湍流natural and forced convection 自然对流和强制对流buoyancy force 浮力temperature gradient 温度梯度electromagnetic wave 电磁波fused quartz 熔化的石英reflect 反射，inflection:折射matte无光泽的，无光的temperature level 温度高低inter-phase mass transfer界相际间质量传递rate of diffusion扩散速率acetone 丙酮dissolve 溶解ammonia 氨ammonia-air mixture 氨气-水混合物physical process 物理过程oxides of nitrogen 氮氧化物nitric acid 硝酸carbon dioxide 二氧化碳sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠actualrate of absorption 实际吸收速率two-film theory 双膜理论concentration difference 浓度差in the vicinity of 在…附近，靠近..,大约…，在…左右molecular diffusion 分子扩散laminar sub-layer 层流底层resistance 阻力，阻止boundary layer 边界层Fick’s Law费克定律is proportional to 与…成比例concentration gradient 浓度梯度plate tower 板式塔installation 装置feed 进料bottom 底部，塔底solvent 溶剂top 顶部，塔顶partial vaporization 部分汽化boiling point 沸点equimolecular counter-diffusion 等分子反向扩散ideal system 理想系统ratio of A to B A与B的比值with the result that：由于的缘故，鉴于的结果tray 塔板packed tower 填料塔bubble-cap tower 泡罩塔spray chamber 喷淋室maintenance expense 维修费foundation 基础tower shell 塔体packing material 填料pump 泵blower 风机accessory heater 附属加热器cooler 冷却器heat exchanger 换热器solvent-recovery system 溶剂回收系统operating cost 操作费用power 动力circulating gas 循环气labor 劳动力steam蒸汽regenerate再生cooling water 冷却水solvent make-up 补充溶剂optimum 最优的unabsorbed component未吸收组分purity纯度volatility挥发性vapor pressure蒸汽压liquid mixture 液体混合物condense凝缩，冷凝binary distillation双组分精馏multi-component distillation多组分精馏stage-type distillation column级板式精馏塔mount 安装，固定conduit导流管）,downcomer 降液管gravity重力weir溢流堰vapor-liquid contacting device汽液接触装置valve tray浮阀塔板reboiler再沸器vaporization汽化condensate冷凝液，凝缩液overhead vapor塔顶汽体condenser冷凝器ifeed tray进料板base塔底，基础bottoms product塔底产品condensation冷凝stripping section汽提段,提馏段distillate section精馏段total condense全凝器distillate product塔顶馏出产品reflux回流thermodynamic equilibrium 热力学平衡solution溶液fractional crystallization分步结晶solubility，溶解度，溶解性soluble可溶解的solvent溶剂employ采纳，利用miscible可混合的，可溶的，可搅拌的mechanical separation 机械分离）liquid-liquid extraction 液液萃取aromatic 芳香烃的paraffin石蜡，链烷烃lubricating oil润滑油decompose分解，离解，还原，腐烂penicillin青霉素streptomycin（链霉素）precipitation沉淀，沉析ethyl alcohol乙醇)extract萃取液heat requirement热负荷solute溶质extract phase萃取相baffle-plate折流挡板，缓冲挡板settling tank沉降槽centrifuge离心.离心机，离心分离emulsifying agent乳化剂density difference密度差raffinate萃余液extract 萃取液drying of Solids 固体干燥process material过程物料(相对最终产品而言的） organic有机的，有机物的benzene苯humidity湿度moisture content湿含量drying rate干燥速率critical moisture content临界湿湿含量falling-rate降速concave （凸的，凸面）or convex（凹的，凹面）approximate to：接近，趋近straight line：直线constant-rate drying period恒速干燥阶段convection drying对流干燥drying gas干燥气体falling-rate period降速干燥阶段mean value平均值vacuum drying真空干燥discolor变色，脱色sublime升华freeze drying冷冻干燥adiabatic绝热的，不传热的pressure gradientperpendicular to：与----垂直counter-current逆流per unit area单位面积water-cooling tower水冷塔sensible heat（sensible heat：显热）water droplet水珠，水滴quantitative relation定量关系thermal diffusion热扩散at right angles to 与…成直角，与…垂直by virtue of 由于，根据，凭借于molecular transfer分子传递balance 抵消，平衡drag forces曳力a function of …的函数of the same order具有同一数量级eddy diffusion涡流扩散is almost inversely proportional to 几乎与…成反比Reynolds number雷诺准数fully developed turbulent flow充分发展湍流coefficient系数In principle从原理而言exothermic（放热的，endothermic吸热的,adiabatic绝热的）triple bond三健，三价nitrogen oxides氮氧化物compound化合物conversion转化，转化率protein蛋白质compress压缩reaction yield反应产率reaction speed反应速度one-pass（单程） reactorenergy input能量输入maximum最大的near toequilibrium接近平衡output产出，输出，产量fertilizer化肥urea尿素ammonium nitrate硝酸铵ammonium phosphate磷酸铵ammonium sulfate硫酸铵diammonium hydrogen phosphate磷酸二氢铵 ash纯碱pyridine砒啶polymers聚合物nylon尼龙acrylics丙烯酸树脂via经，由，通过，借助于hydrogen cyanide氰化氢nitric acid硝酸bulk explosive集装炸药crude oil原油natural gas天然气bitumen沥青fossil fuel化石燃料seepage渗出物asphalt沥青oil drilling采油gasoline汽油paint涂料plastic塑料synthetic rubber合成橡胶fiber纤维soap肥皂cleansing agent清洗剂wax石蜡explosive炸药oil shale油页岩deposit沉积物aquatic plant 水生植物sedimentary rock沉积岩sandstone砂岩siltstone泥岩tar sand沥青石chain-shaped链状的methane甲烷paraffin石蜡，烷烃ring-shaped（环状的）hydrocarbon naphthene环烷烃naphtha石脑油tarry柏油的，焦油的，焦油状的asphaltene沥青油impurity杂质pollutant 污染物combustion燃烧capillarity毛细现象，毛细管力viscous resistance粘性阻力barrel桶(国际原油计量单位)tanker油轮kerosene煤油heavy gas oil重瓦斯油reforming重整cracking裂化octane number of gasoline汽油辛烷值branched-chain（带支链的）materials science材料科学mechanical, thermal, chemical, electric, magnetic, and optical behavior. （机械性能、热学性能、化学性能、电学性能、磁性能、光学性能）Amalgam 汞齐，水银；混合物，交叉solid state physics固体物理学metallurgy 冶金学，冶金术magnet 磁铁，有吸引力的人或物insulation 绝缘catalytic cracking 催化裂化structural steels 结构钢computer microchip 计算机芯片Aerospace 航空Telecommunication 电信information processing 信息处理nuclear power 核能energy conversion 能量转化internal structure 内部结构defect structure 结构缺陷crystal flaw 晶体瑕疵vacant atomic site 原子空位dislocation 错位precipitate 沉淀物semiconductor 半导体mechanical disturbance 机械扰动ductility 延展性brittleness 脆性spinning electrons 旋转电子amorphous 非定型的，非晶型的，非结晶的，玻璃状的；无一定目的的，乱七八糟chemical process safety 化工过程安全exotic chemistry 奇异化学hydrodynamic model水力学模型two-phase flow两相流dispersion model分散模型toxic有毒的release释放，排放probability of failure失效概率accident prevention事故预防hard hat 安全帽safety shoe防护鞋rules and regulations 规章制度loss prevention损失预防hazard identification 危害辩识，technical evaluation技术评估safety management support安全管理基础知识safety experience安全经验technical competence技术能力safety knowledge安全知识design engineer设计师cost engineer造价师process engineering过程工程plant layout工厂布局general service facilities公用工程plant location工厂选址close teamwork紧密的团队协作specialized group专业组storage仓库waste disposal废物处理terminology术语，词汇accountant会计师，会计，出纳final-proposal决议tangible return有形回报Empirical model 经验模型process control（过程控制）first-principles基本原理，基本规则regression model回归模型.operating condition操作条件nonlinear-equation-solving technique非线性方程求解技术process-simulation software packages过程模拟软件包least-squares-regression最小二乘法statistical technique 统计技术intensity强度，程度phenomenological model 现象模型model identification模式识别neural network神经网络a priori：先验的，既定的，不根据经验的，由原因推出结果的，演绎的，直觉的process data historian：过程数据历史编撰师qualitative定性的quantitative precision定量的精确high-fidelity高保真的computationally intensive计算量大的mathematical expressionsteady-state model稳态模型bioengineering生物工程artificial人工的hearing aid助听器artificial limb假肢supportive or substitute organ辅助或替代器官biosynthesis生物合成life scientist生命科学家agricultural engineer农艺师fermentation发酵civil engineer土木工程师sanitation卫生physiologists生理学criteria 指标human medicine人体医学medical electronics医疗电子medical instrumentation医疗器械blood-flow dynamics血液流动动力学prosthetics假肢器官学biomechanics生物力学surgeon外科医生replacement organ器官移植physiologist生理学家counterpart对应物，配对物psychology心理学self-taught自学barrier障碍物medical engineering医学工程，医疗工程health care保健diagnostic application of computers计算机诊断agricultural engineering农业工程biological production生物制品生产bionics（仿生学）human-factors engineering人类与环境工程environmental health engineering环境健康工程environmentally benign processing环境友好加工commodity or specialty通用商品或特殊化学品styrene苯乙烯ibuprofen异丁苯丙酸the Chemical Manufacturers Association化工生产协会as a whole整体而言emission释放物，排放物voluntary自愿的，无偿的，义务的；有意的，随意的；民办的in the absence of无---存在deactivate失活bulk chemical 大宗化工产品Fine chemical 精细化工Pharmaceutical制药segment段，片，区间，部门，部分；弓形，圆缺；分割，切断tonnage吨位，吨数，吨产量inorganic salt无机盐hydroquinone 对苯二酚demonstrate论证，证明，证实；说明，表明，显示forefront最前线，最前沿Lewis acid不可再生的路易斯酸anhydrous无水的phaseout消除HF alkylation氰氟酸烷基化catalytic oxidation催化氧化governmental regulation政府规定pharmaceutical intermediate药物中间体stereoselective立体选择性的ketone酮functional group官能团detrimental有害的chlorofluorocarbon二氯二氟化碳，氟里昂carbon tetrachloride四氯化碳straightforward简单明了的coordinating ligand配合体，向心配合体kilogram千克thermal stability热稳定性devastate破坏，蹂躏outline描绘，勾勒membrane technology膜技术production line生产线dairy牛奶water purification水净化lifetime寿命membrane module膜组件durability 耐久性，寿命，使用期限，强度chemical additive添加剂end-of-pipe solution 最终方案closed system封闭系统substitute取代，替代technical challenge技术挑战，技术困难wastewater treatment污水处理fouling污垢，发泡surface treatment表面处理applied Chemistry应用化学nomenclature of chemical compound化学化合物的命名法descriptive 描述性的prefix前缀alkane烷烃family族carbon skeleton碳骨架chain链Latin or Greek stem 拉丁或者希腊词根suffix后缀constitute取代物，取代基homologous series同系物branched chain支链烷烃parent母链，主链derivative衍生物substituent取代基locant位次，位标replicating prefix重复前缀词Gas and Liquid Chromatography气相色谱与液相色谱analytical chemistry分析化学moving gas stream移动的气流heats of solution and vaporization溶解热和汽化热activity coefficient活度系数counteract抵消milliliter毫升essential oil香精油test mixture测试混合物sample样品helium氦argon氩carrier载体injection注射stationary nonvolatile phase静止的不挥发相detector检测器fraction collector馏分收集器columnar liquid chromatography柱状液相色谱仪retention volume保留体积retention times保留时间high-performance高性能mobile phase移动相high-efficiency高效的analyte分析物plane chromatography薄层色谱capillary action毛细管作用assay分析化验fluorescence 荧光色，荧光retardation factor保留因子，延迟因子。
化工词汇
中国化工集团公司常用化学品名EPC 设计-采购-建设总承包BOT建设-运营-转让BOOT建设-运营-拥有-转让财务用语其他化工词汇Sulphur GlossaryContribution from Mr Jianying Xu, April 17, 2003Ammonium phosphate 磷酸铵Ammonium sulphate 硫酸铵Asphalt hot mix 沥青热混凝料ATS (Ammonium thiosulphate) 硫代硫酸铵Brimstone 硫磺Caprolactam 己内酰氨 (卡普隆)China Phosphate Industry Association (CPIA) 中国磷肥工业协会China Sulphuric Acid Industry Association (CSAIA) 中国硫酸工业协会Code of Federal Regulations 美国联邦运输法Department of Transportation 美国运输部Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 磷酸二铵Elemental sulphur (brimstone, ES) 硫磺Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 美国环境保护署Exemption 豁免FAI -Fertiliser Association of India 印度肥料协会FC – Fluorocarbon 氟化碳FCMP - Fused calcium magnesium phosphate 钙镁磷肥FGD - Flue gas desulphurization process 尾气脱硫过程Flammable Solid Class 4.1 可燃性固体Formed sulphur 形状固体硫磺Frasch sulphur 矿产硫磺Gypsum 石膏Hazardous Materials REgulations 危险物质管理条例IFA - International Fertilizer Industry 国际肥料工业协会AssociationMAP - monoammonium phosphate 磷酸一铵Molten sulphur 液体硫磺Monoammonium phosphate (MAP) 磷酸一铵NPK - Nitrogen, phosphate, and potash 氮，磷，钾Oil sands 油砂ore leaching 矿物淋洗Phosphogypsum 磷石膏PNS - Plant nutrient sulphur 植物养分硫Pyrites 硫铁矿Pyrites cinders 硫铁矿制硫酸后的残渣Recovered sulphur 回收硫磺Screening test 筛选测定Single superphosphate (SSP) 过磷酸钙Smelter 冶炼厂Smelter acid 冶炼回收硫酸Special Provision 特殊条例Transport Dangerous Goods Regulations 危险物质运输管理条例Sour crude and gas 酸性原油和天然气Sulphur asphalt 硫磺沥青Sulphur bentonite 硫磺班脱土Sulphur concrete 硫磺水泥Sulphur in all forms (SAF) 各种形式硫Sulphur in other forms (SOF) 其它形式硫Sulphur polymer cement (SPC) 硫磺聚合物水泥Sulphuric acid extraction/electrowinning 硫酸浸提-电析法生产铜method for producing copper (SX/EW)The Sulphur Institute (TSI) 国际硫研究所Triple superphosphate (TSP) 重磷酸钙United Nations Committee of Experts 联合国危险物质运输专家委员会on the Transport of Dangerous GoodsVirgin Acid 新产硫酸Viscosity[viskɑ́səti] 점성도(粘性度), 粘度Wet-process phosphoric acid (WPPA) 湿法生产磷酸煤气化有关词汇化合物organic chemistry 有机化学inorganic chemistry 无机化学derivative 衍生物hydrochloric acid 盐酸sulphuric acid 硫酸nitric acid 硝酸aqua fortis 王水fatty acid 脂肪酸organic acid 有机酸hydrosulphuric acid 氢硫酸hydrogen sulfide 氢化硫alkali 碱,强碱ammonia 氨base 碱hydrate 水合物hydroxide 氢氧化物,羟化物hydracid 氢酸hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物,羟anhydride 酐alkaloid 生物碱aldehyde 醛oxide 氧化物phosphate 磷酸盐acetate 醋酸盐salt 盐potassium carbonate 碳酸钾soda 苏打sodium carbonate 碳酸钠caustic potash 苛性钾caustic soda 苛性钠ester 酯gel 凝胶体化学反应analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的石油化工oil field 油田wildcat 盲目开掘的油井percussive drilling 冲击钻探rotary drilling 旋转钻探offshore drilling 海底钻探well 井,油井derrick 井架Christmas tree 采油树crown block 定滑轮travelling block 动滑轮drill pipe, drill stem 钻杆drill bit 钻头roller bit 牙轮钻头diamond bit 钻石钻头swivel 泥浆喷嘴turntable, rotary table 轮盘pumping station 泵站sampling 取样sample 样品, 样本core sample 矿样storage tank 储油罐pipeline 油管pipe laying 输油管线oil tanker 油轮tank car, tanker (铁路)罐车,槽车tank truck,tanker(汽车)运油罐车,油罐车石油化工产品separation 分离fractionating tower 分馏塔fractional distillation 分馏distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔polymerizing, polymerization 聚合reforming 重整purification 净化hydrocarbon 烃,碳氢化合物LPG, liquefied petroleum gas液化石油气LNG, liquefied natural gas 液化天然气octane number 辛烷数,辛烷值vaseline 凡士林fuel 燃料natural gas 天然气high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol 高级汽油,高辛烷值汽油plastic 塑料chemical fiber 化学纤维synthetic rubber 合成橡胶solvent 溶剂阿莫科石油公司研讨会词汇1995年12月，北京，京广中心炼油厂정유공장refinery[rif áinəri]再生器regenerator残油 =RESIDUAL OIL. resid[rizíd]提升管riser[r áizəːr]溶剂용제(溶劑), 용매solvent [səvənt]酸性原油、未中和油，含硫轻油sour crudes固定污染源stationary source直镏직류straight-run策略strategy硫回收装置sulfur recovery unit无硫油sweet pennsylvania crude 油罐tanks四乙基4에틸납(무색액체; 앤티노크제) tetraethyl [t étrəèɵill éd]热裂化装置써머우크래킹thermal cracking unit。
化工专业词汇
专业词汇附录二乙炔：acetylene；ethyne 环氧乙烷：epoxy ethane氢气：hydrogen 合成气：synthetic gas硫化氢：hydrogen sulfide 乙烯：ethylene；ethene氰化氢：hydrogen cyanide 丙烯：propene丁烯：butene；butylene 丁二烯：butadiene (通常指1，3)顺丁烯：cis-butene 反丁烯：trans-butene甲烷：methane 乙烷；ethane丙烷；propane 丁烷：butane丙二烯：propadiene 环丙烷：cyclopropane；trimethylene 甲胺：methylamine 环丁烷：cyclobutane；tetramethylene 甲醛：formaldehyde 甲醚：methyl ether氯甲烷：methyl chloride 氯乙烯：chloroethylene异丁烷：isobutane 一氧化碳：carbonic oxide氨：ammonia 溴甲烷：bromomethane附录三液化甲烷：liquefied methane液化天然气：liquefied natural gas（LNG）液化氯甲烷：liquefied chloromethane液化顺丁烯2：liquefied cis-butene液化乙烯：liquefied ethylene液化乙烷：liquefied ethane液化反丁烯2：liquefied trans-butene液化环丙烷：liquefied cyclopropane液化丙烯：liquefied propene液化丙烷：liquefied propane液化环丁烷：liquefied cyclobutane液化新戊烷：liquefied neopentane液化丁烯：liquefied butene液化丁烷：liquefied butane液化氯乙烯：liquefied chloro ethylene液化环氧乙烷：liquefied epoxy ethane液化丁二烯：liquefied butadiene液化异丁烷：liquefied isobutane液化石油气：liquefied petroleum gas（LPG）异戊二烯：isoprene 异戊烷：isopentane；2-methylbutane汽油：petrol 戊烷：pentane二硫化碳：carbon disulfide 异己烷：isohexane己烷：hexane 石油醚：petroleum ether异庚烷：isoheptane 环己烷：cyclohexane辛烷：octane 异辛烷：isooctane苯：benzene 庚烷：heptane石脑油：petroleum naphtha 原油：crude oil甲苯：toluene 乙苯：ethyl benzene；phenylethane间二甲苯：m-xylene 邻二甲苯：o-xylene对二甲苯：p-xylene 异丁醇：isobutanol；isobutyl alcohol乙醚：aether 乙醛：acetaldehyde环氧丙烷：epoxypropane 甲酸甲酯：formic ether乙胺：ethylamine；aminoethane 二乙胺：diethylamine丙酮：acetone 丁醛：butanal；butyraldehyde二氯甲烷：methylene dichloride 三乙胺：triethylamine醋酸乙烯：甲乙酮：butanone丙烯腈：acrylonitrile；vinyl cyanide 醋酸乙酯：acetidin醋酸异丙酯：isopropyl acetate 二氯乙烯：vinylene chloride甲醇：methanol 异丙醇：isopropanol乙醇：alcohol；ethanol 醋酸丙酯：propyl acetate丙醇：propanol 醋酸异丁酯：isobutyl acetate甲酸丁酯：butyl fomiate 吡啶：pyridine二氯乙烷：dichloroethane 醋酸丁酯：butyl acetate醋酸异戊酯：isopenyl acetate 甲酸戊酯：pentyl fomiate丙苯：propyl benzene 环氧氯丙烷：epoxy chloropropane苯乙烯：styrene 喷气燃料：whiffing fuel煤油：kerosene 丁醇：butyl alcohol氯苯：chlorobenzene 乙二胺：ethylenediamine戊醇：pentanol 环己酮：cyclohexanone冰醋酸：ice acetic acid 异戊醇：isopentanol-35号轻柴油：-35# diesoline 环戊烷：cyclopentane；pentamethylene 硅酸乙酯：ethyl silicate 氯乙醇：chloroethanol丁醇：butyl alcohol 氯丙醇：chloropropanol轻柴油：diesoline 重柴油：heavy oil苯胺：phenylamine 锭子油：spindle oil酚：phenol 甲酚：cresol糠醛：furfural 20号重油：20# heavy oil苯甲醛：phenyl aldehyde 环己醇：cyclohexaneol甲基丙烯酸：methacrylic acid 乙二醇丁醚：ethylene glycol butyl ether 甲醛：formaldehyde 糠醇：furfuryl alcohol辛醇：octanol 乙醇胺：ethanolamine丙二醇：propanediol 甲酚：cresol乙二醇：ethandiol 蜡油：wax oil100号重油：100# heavy oil 油渣：oil residue变压器油：transformer oil 润滑油：lubricating oil二乙二醇醚：三乙二醇醚：邻苯二甲酸二丁酯：dibutyl phthalate 甘油：glycerine附录四黄磷：yellow phosphorus 消化棉：nitrocotton消化纤维胶片：nitrocellulose film 喷漆棉：spraying cotton火胶棉：赛璐珞棉：celluloid cotton 锂：lithium（Li）钠：sodium（Na）钾：potassium（K）钙：calcium（Ca）锶：strontium（Sr）铷：rubidium（Rb）铯：cesium（Cs）氢化钾：potassium hydride 氢化钠：sodium hydride氢化锂：lithium hydride 磷化钙：calcium phosphide碳化钙：calcium carbide 四氢化锂铝：lithium aluminium hydride 钠汞齐：sodium amalgam 碳化铝：aluminium carbide过氧化钾：potassium peroxide 过氧化钠：sodium peroxide过氧化钡：barium peroxide 过氧化锶：strontium peroxide过氧化钙：calcium peroxide 高氯酸钾：potassium perchlorate高氯酸钠：sodium perchlorate 高氯酸钡：barium perchlorate高氯酸铵：ammonium perchlorate 高氯酸镁：magnesium perchlorate 高氯酸钾：potassium perchlorate 高氯酸钠：sodium perchlorate硝酸钾：potassium nitride 硝酸钠：sodium nitride硝酸铵：ammonium nitride 硝酸钡：barium nitride氯酸钾：potassium chlorate 氯酸钠：sodium chlorate氯酸铵：ammonium chlorate 次亚氯酸钙：calcium hypochlorite过氧化二乙酰：diacetyl peroxide 过氧化二苯甲酰：dibenzoyl peroxide 过氧化二异丙苯：diisopropybenzene peroxide过氧化氢：hydrogen peroxide 苯甲酰：（邻、间、对）二硝基苯：（o,m,p）-dinitro benzene2-二硝基苯酚：2-dinitrophenol （DNP）二硝甲苯：dinitro toluene 二硝基萘：dinitronaphthalene三硫化四磷：phosphorus sesquisulfide五硫化二磷：phosphorus pentasulfide赤磷：red phosphorus 氨基化钠：sodium amide硝酸镁：magnesium nitride 硝酸钙：calcium nitride亚硝酸钾：potassium nitrite 过硫酸钾：potassium persulfate过硫酸钠：sodium persulfate 过硫酸铵：ammonium persulfate过硼酸钠：sodium perborate 重铬酸钾：potassium dichromate重铬酸钠：sodium dichromate 高锰酸钙：calcium permanganate高氯酸银：silver perchlorate 高碘酸钾：potassium periodate溴酸钠：sodium bromate 碘酸钠：sodium iodate亚氯酸钠：sodium chlorite 五氧化二碘：iodic anhydride三氧化铬：chromium trioxide 五氧化二磷：phosphorus pentoxide萘：naphthalene 蒽：anthracene菲：phenanthrene 樟脑：camphor硫磺：sulphur 铁粉：iron powder铝粉：aluminium powder 锰粉：manganese powder钛粉：titanium powder 咔唑：carbazole三聚甲醛：triformol 松香：rosin；colophony均四甲苯：1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene；durene聚合甲醛：polyformaldehyde偶氮二异丁腈：azodiisobutyronitrile；azobisisobutyronitrile赛璐珞片：celluloid 联苯胺：benzidine噻吩：thiophene 苯磺酸钠：sodium benzene sulfonate 聚苯乙烯：polystyrene 聚乙烯：polyethylene聚丙烯：polypropylene 环氧乙烷：epoxy resin酚醛树脂：phenolic resin 聚丙烯腈：polyacrylonitrile季戊四醇：pentaerythrite 尼龙：nylon已二酸：hexanedioic acid 炭黑：carbon black聚氨酯：polyurethane 聚氯乙烯：polyvinyl chloride（PVC）石蜡：paraffin wax 沥青：pitch；asphalt；bitumen苯二甲酸：phthalic acid 聚酯：polyester有机玻璃：polymethyl methacrylate；plexiglass；perspex橡胶及其制品：rubber and its goods玻璃钢：glass fibre reinforced plastic 聚乙烯醇：polyvinyl alcoholABS塑料：acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plasticSAN塑料：styrene-acrylonitrile plastic乙烯树脂：vinyl resin 聚碳酸酯：polycarbonate聚丙烯酰胺：polyacrylamide 己内酰胺：caprolactam尼龙6：nylon 6 尼龙66：nylon 66丙纶纤维：polypropylene fibre 蒽醌：anthraquinone（邻、间、对）苯二酚：附录五加氢裂化：hydrocracking 加氢精制：hydrofining制氢：催化重整：catalytic reforming催化裂化：catalytic cracking 气体分馏：gas fractionation烷基化：alkanisation 叠合：superposition；congruence丙烷脱沥青：propane deasphalting 气体脱硫：gas sweetening液化石油气硫醇氧化：LPG sulfur alcohol oxidating液化石油气化学精制：LPG chemical refining喷雾蜡脱油：sprayed wax deoiling 延迟焦化：delayed coking热裂化：hot cracking常减压蒸馏：atmospheric vacumm distillation汽油再蒸馏：petrol redistillation汽油电化学精制：petrol electrochemical refining酮苯脱蜡脱油：ketone-benzol-dewaxing and deoiling汽油硫醇氧化：petrol sulfur alcohol oxidating减粘裂化：硫磺回收：recovery of sulphur 酚精制：phenol refining糠醛精制：furfural refining煤油电化学精制：kerosene electrochemical refining煤油硫醇氧化：kerosene sulfur alcohol oxidating空气分离：air separation 煤油尿素脱蜡：kerosene urea dewaxing 煤油分子筛脱蜡：kerosene molecular sieve dewaxing轻柴油电化学精制：diesoline electrochemical refining润滑油和蜡的白土精制：lubricating oil and wax earth refining轻柴油分子筛脱蜡：diesoline molecular sieve dewaxing蜡成型：wax moulding 石蜡氧化：paraffin oxidation沥青氧化：pitch oxidation管式炉（含卧式、立式、毫秒式等各型炉）蒸汽裂解制乙烯、丙烯装置：pipe still（including vertical、horizontal、millisecond stills ect）steam splitted manufacturing ethylene and propene device裂解汽油加氢装置：splitted petrol hydrogenizating device芳烃抽提装置：aromatic hydrocarbon extracting device对二甲苯装置：p-xylene device对二甲苯二甲酯装置：环氧乙烷装置：epoxy ethane device石脑油催化重整装置：ligroin catalytic reforming device制氢装置：环己烷装置：cyclohexane device丙烯腈装置：vinyl cyanide device苯乙烯装置：phenylethylene device碳四抽提丁二烯装置：C4 extracting butadiene device丁烯氧化脱氢制丁二烯装置：butene oxidative dehydrogenizative manufacturing butadiene device甲烷部分氧化制乙炔装置：methane partial oxidative manufacturing ethyne device乙烯直接法制乙醛装置：ethylene direct acetaldehyde device苯酚丙酮装置：phenol and acetone device乙烯氧氯化法制氯乙烯装置：ethylene oxychlorinative manufacturing chloroethylene device 乙烯直接水合法制乙醇装置：ethylene direct hydrative manufacturing ethanol device合成甲醇装置：synthetic methanol device乙醛氧化制乙酸（醋酸）装置的乙醛储罐、乙醛氧化单元：acetaldehyde tank and acetaldehyde oxidization units of acetaldehyde oxidative manufacturing acetic acid device环氧氯丙烷装置的丙烯储罐、丙烯压缩、氯化、精馏、次氯酸化单元：propene tank、propene compression、chloridization、rectification and hypochlorination unitsof epoxy chloropropane device羰基合成制丁醇装置的一氧化碳、氢气、丙烯储罐、压缩、合成、蒸馏缩合、丁醛加氢单元：carbon monoxide、hydrogen and propene tank、compression、synthesization、distilling condensation、butanal hydrogenization units of carbonyl synthesis manufacturing butanol apparatus羰基合成制异辛醇装置的一氧化碳、氢气、丙烯储罐、压缩、合成丁醛、缩合脱水、2-乙基已烯醛加氢单元：carbon monoxide、hydrogen and propene tank、compression、synthetic butanal、condensation dewatering、2-ethyl hexenoic aldehyde hydrogenization units of carbonyl synthesis manufacturing isooctyl alcohol device烷基苯装置的煤油加氢、分子筛脱蜡（正戊烷、异辛烷、对二甲苯脱附）、正构烷烃（C10~C13）催化脱氢、单烯烃（C10~C13）与苯用HF催化烷基化、苯、氢、脱附剂、液化气、轻质油等储运单元：kerosene hydrogenization、molecular sieve dewaxing（pentane、isooctane、p-xylene）、alkane（C10~C13）catalytic dehydrogenation、alkene （C10~C13）and benzene catalytic alkylation with HF、benzene、hydrogen、liquefied gas、light oil etc storage and conveyance units of alkyl benzene apparatus合成洗衣粉装置的硫磺储运单元：sulphur storage and conveyance units of synthetic washing powder乙醛氧化制乙酸（醋酸）装置的乙酸精馏、储罐、氧气储罐单元：acetic acid rectification、storage tank and oxygen storage tank units of acetaldehyde oxidation manufacturing acetic acid device乙酸裂解制醋酐装置：acetic acid splitted manufacturing acetic oxide device环氧氯丙烷装置的中和环化、环氧氯丙烷储罐单元：neutralization and cyclization、storage tank units of epoxy chloropropane device羰基合成制丁醇装置的蒸馏精制、丁醇储罐单元：distilling refining、butyl alcohol storage tank units of carbonyl synthesis manufacturing butyl alcohol device烷基化装置的原料煤油、脱蜡煤油、、轻蜡燃料油储运单元：raw kerosene、dewaxed kerosene、light wax、fuel oil storage and conveyanceunits of alkyl benzene apparatus合成洗衣粉装置的烷基苯与SO3磺化单元：alkyl benzene and sulfur trioxide sulphonation units of synthetic washing powder乙二醇装置的乙二醇蒸发脱水精制、乙二醇储罐单元：ethandiol evaporative dewatering refining、stock tank units of ethandiol device羰基合成制异辛醇装置的异辛醇蒸馏精制、异辛醇储罐单元：isooctyl alcohol distilling refining、stock tank units of carbonyl synthesis manufacturing isooctyl alcohol device烷基苯装置的热油（联苯＋联苯醚）系统、含HF物质中和处理系统单元：hot oil（biphenyl + ）system、neutralization system containing hydrofluoric acid units of alkyl benzene apparatus合成洗衣粉装置的烷基苯硫酸与苛性钠中和、烷基苯硫酸钠与添加剂（羰甲基纤维素、三聚磷酸钠等）合成单元：alkyl benzene sulphuric acid and caustic soda neutralization、alkyl benzene sodium sulfate and additive（carbonyl methyl cellulose、etc）synthesization units of synthetic washing powder丁苯橡胶和丁腈橡胶装置的单体、化学品储存、聚合、单体回收单元：monomer、chemicals storage、polymerization、monomer recovery units of butadiene styrene rubber and butadiene nitrile rubber device乙丙橡胶、异戊橡胶和顺丁橡胶装置的单体、催化剂、化学品储存、配制、集合、胶乳储存混合、凝聚、单体与溶剂回收单元：monomer、catalyst、chemicals storage、compound、polymerization、latex storage and mixing、coacervation、monomer and solvent recovery units of ethylene-propylene rubber、氯丁橡胶装置的乙炔催化合成乙烯基乙炔、催化加成或丁二烯氯化成氯丁二烯、聚合、胶乳储存混合、凝聚单元：acetylene catalytic synthesiaing 、catalytic addition or butadiene chloridizative manufacturing chlorobutadiene、polymerization、latex storage and mixing、coacervation units of chlorobutadiene rubber device丁苯橡胶和丁腈橡胶装置的化学品配制、胶乳混合、后处理（凝聚、干燥、包装）、储运单元：chemicals compound、latex mixing、aftertreatment ( coacervation、drying 、packing) 、storage and conveyance units of butadiene styrene rubber and butadiene nitrile rubber device 乙丙橡胶、顺丁橡胶、氯丁橡胶和异戊橡胶装置的后处理（脱水、干燥、包装）、储运单元：aftertreatment ( dewatering、drying、packing) 、storage and conveyance units of ethylene-propylene rubber、、polychloroprene rubber、高压聚乙烯装置的乙烯储罐、乙烯压缩、催化剂配制、聚合、造粒单元：ethylene stock tank、ethylene compression、catalyst compound、polymerization、pelleting units of high-pressure polyethylene device低密度聚乙烯装置的丁二烯、氢气、丁基铝储运、净化、催化剂配制、聚合、溶剂回收单元：butadiene、hydrogen、aluminium butyl storage and conveyance、purifying、catalyst compound、polymerization、solvent recovery units of low density polyethylene device 低压聚乙烯装置的乙烯、化学品储运、配料、聚合、醇解、过滤、溶剂回收单元：ethylene、chemicals storage and conveyance、burden、polymerization、alcoholysis、filtering、solvent recovery units of low-pressure polyethylene device聚氯乙烯装置的氯乙烯储运、聚合单元：chloro ethylene storage and conveyance、polymerization units of polyvinyl chloride device 聚乙烯醇装置的乙炔、甲醇储运、配料、合成醋酸乙烯、聚合、精馏、回收单元：ethyne、methanol storage and conveyance、burden、synthesis、polymerization、rectification and recovery units of polyvinyl alcohol device本体法连续制聚苯乙烯装置的通用型聚苯乙烯的乙烯储运、脱氢、配料、聚合及高抗冲聚苯乙烯的橡胶溶解配料，其余单元同通用型：ABS塑料装置的丙烯腈、丁二烯、苯乙烯储运、预处理、配料、聚合、凝聚单元：acrylonitrile、butadiene、styrene storage and conveyance、pretreatment、burden、polymerization and coacervation units of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastic device SAN塑料的装置的苯乙烯、丙烯腈储运、配料、聚合脱水、凝聚单元：styrene、acrylonitrile storage and conveyance、burden、polymerizative dewatering and coacervation units of styrene-acrylonitrile plastic device聚丙烯装置的本体法连续聚合的丙烯储运、催化剂配制、聚合、闪蒸、干燥、单体精制与回收及溶剂法的丙烯储运、催化剂配制、聚合、醇解、洗涤、过滤、溶剂回收单元：propene storage and conveyance、catalyst compound、polymerization、flashing vaporization、drying、monomer refining and recovery units of pross continuous polymerization and propene storage and conveyance、monomer refining、polymerization、alcoholysis、washing、filter、solvent recovery units of solvent process in polypropene device聚乙烯醇装置的醋酸储运单元：acetic acid storage and conveyance unit of polyvinyl alcohol device高压聚乙烯装置的掺合、包装、储运单元：、packing、storage and conveyance units of high-pressure polyethylene device低密度聚乙烯装置的后处理（挤压造粒、包装）、储运单元：aftertreatment（extrusion pelleting、packing）、storage and conveyance units of low-density polyethylene device低压聚乙烯装置的后处理（干燥、包装）、储运单元：aftertreatment（drying、packing）、storage and conveyance units of low-pressure polyethylene device聚氯乙烯装置的过滤、干燥、包装、储运单元：filter、drying、packing、storage and conveyance units of polyvinyl chloride device聚乙烯醇装置的干燥、包装、储运单元：drying、packing、storage and conveyance units of polyvinyl alcohol device本体法连续制聚苯乙烯装置的造粒、包装、储运单元：pelleting、packing、storage and conveyance units of process continuous manufacturing polystyrene deviceABS塑料和SAN塑料装置的干燥、造粒、包装、储运单元：drying、pelleting、packing、storage and conveyance units of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastic and styrene-acrylonitrile plastic device聚苯烯装置的本体法连续聚合的造粒、料仓、包装、储运及溶剂法的干燥、掺合、包装、储运单元：pelleting、、packing、storage and conveyance units of process continuous polymerization and drying、、packing、storage and conveyance units of solvent process in合成氨装置的烃类蒸汽转化或部分氧化法制合成气（N2+H2+CO）、脱硫、变换、脱CO2、铜洗、甲烷化、压缩、合成、原料烃类、单元和煤气储罐组：hydrocarbon gas transformation or partial oxidative manufacturing synthetic gas （N2+H2+CO）、desulfuration、alternation、decarbon dioxide、methanation、compression、synthesis、crude hydrocarbon、units and gas stock tank groups of synthetic ammonia device 合成尿素装置的尿素与氨联合生产工艺（变换气气提装置）单元：urea and ammonia combination process（commutation gas stripping apparatus）unit of synthetic urea device硝酸铵装置的结晶或造粒、输送、包装、储运单元：crystallization or pelleting、conveyance、packing、stock units of ammonium nitride device 合成氨装置的氨冷冻、吸收、液氨储罐单元：ammonia freezing、absorption、liquefied ammonia stock tank units of synthetic ammonia device合成尿素装置的氨储罐、尿素合成、气提、分解、吸收、液氨泵、甲胺泵单元：ammonia tank、urea synthesis、stripping、resolution、absorption、liquefied ammonia pump、methylamine pump units of synthetic urea device硝酸装置：nitric acid unit硝酸铵装置的中和、浓缩、氨储运单元：neutralization、concentration、ammonia storage and conveyance units of ammonium nitride apparatus合成尿素装置的蒸发、造粒、包装、储运单元：evaporation、pelleting、packing、storage and conveyance units of synthetic urea device 涤纶装置（DMT法）的催化剂、助剂的储存、配制、对苯二甲酸二甲酯与乙二醇的酯交换、甲醇回收单元：catalyst、auxiliary stock、compound、ester exchangement of dimethyl terephthalate and ethandiol、methanol recovery units of polyester fibre apparatus（DMT process）锦纶装置（尼龙６）的环己烷氧化、环己醇与环己酮分馏、环己醇脱氢、己内酰胺用苯萃取精制、环己烷储罐单元：cyclohexane oxidating、fractionation of cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone、cyclohexanol dehydrogenating、caprolactam extractive refining with benzene、cyclohexane stock tank units of polyamide fibre（nylon 6）device尼纶装置（尼龙66）的环己烷储运、环己烷氧化、环己醇与环己酮氧化制己二酸、己二腈加氢制己胺单元：cyclohexane storage and conveyance、cyclohexane oxidating、cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone oxidative manufacturing hexanedioic acid、hexanedinitrile hydrogenative manufacturing hexyl amine units of （nylon 66）device腈纶装置的丙烯腈、丙烯酸甲酯、异丙醚、异丙醇储运、聚合、回收、萃取单元：acrylonitrile、methyl acrylate、isopropyl ether、isopropanol storage and conveyance、polymerization、recovery、extraction units of acrylic fibre device维尼纶装置的原料中间产品储罐、乙炔或乙烯与乙酸催化合成乙酸乙烯、甲醇醇解生产聚乙烯醇、甲醇氧化生产甲醛、缩合为聚乙烯醇缩甲醛单元：material intermediates storage tank、acetylene or ethylene and acetic acid catalytic synthesizing 、methanol alcoholytic manufacturing polyvinyl alcohol、methanol oxidative manufacturing formaldehyde、condensative manufacturing polyvinyl formal units of vinylon device锦纶装置（尼龙６）的环己酮肟化、毕克曼重排单元：cyclohexanone oximing、Beckmann rearrangement units of polyamide fibre（nylon 6）device 尼纶装置（尼龙66）的己二酸氨化、脱水制己二腈单元：hexanedioic acid ammoniating、dewatered manufacturing hexanedinitrile units of （nylon 66）device煤油、次氯酸钠库：kerosene、sodium hypochlorite house涤纶装置（DMT法）的对苯二甲酸乙二酯缩聚、造粒、料仓、熔融、纺丝、长丝加工、中间库、成品库单元：condensation polymerization、pelleting、melting、spinning、filament processing、intermediate house、end-product house units of polyester fibre（DMT process）device涤纶装置（PTA法）的酯化、聚合单元：esterification、polymerization units of polyester fibre（PTA process）device锦纶装置（尼龙６）的切片、料仓、熔融、纺丝、长丝加工、储运单元：section、melting、spinning、filament processing、storage and conveyance units of polyamide fibre（nylon 6）device尼纶装置（尼龙66）的成盐（乙二胺已二酸盐）、结晶、料仓、熔融、纺丝、长丝加工、包装、储运单元：salting（）、crystallization、melting、spinning、filament processing、packing、storage and conveyance units of （nylon 66）device腈纶装置的纺丝、长丝加工、毛条、打包、储运单元：spinning、filament processing、wool topping、packing、storage and conveyance units of acrylic fibre device维尼纶装置的聚乙烯醇熔融抽丝、长丝加工、包装储运单元：polyvinyl alcohol melted reeling、filament processing、packing、storage and conveyance units of vinylon device。
化学化工词汇大全
乙酰苯肼
乙酰苯丙氨酸
乙酰苯胺
乙酰胞壁酸
乙酰半乳糖胺
乙酰白氨酸
乙酰胺胂
乙酰胺琼脂
乙酰胺培养基
乙酰氨基葡糖
乙酰氨基酚
乙酰氨基苯胺
乙酰氨基
乙醯氯
乙醯甲基甲醇
乙烯氯乙基醚
乙烯甲苯
乙烯基三氯矽烷
乙烯基甲基酮
乙烯基甲苯
乙烯基磺酸钠
乙烯基二茂铁
乙烯环己烯
乙烯砜
乙酸丁酯
乙酸第三丁酯
乙酸第二己酯
乙酸第二丁酯
乙酸薄荷酯
乙酸丙酯
乙酸冰片酯
乙酸苄酯
乙酸苯酯
乙酸苯基乙酯
乙酸钯
乙酸铵
乙炔碳黑
乙炔脲
乙炔基甲醇
乙炔基环戊醇
乙炔基雌二醇
乙炔基吡啶
乙炔化钠
乙炔睾酮
乙炔二羧酸
乙炔丁醇
乙醛肟
乙醛酸乙酯
乙醛酸水溶液
乙醛酸钠
乙醛酸甲酯
吲哚羧酸
吲哚培养基
吲哚啉羧酸
吲哚啉
吲哚醌肟
吲哚醌
吲哚甲酸
吲哚甲醛
吲哚甲基丙烷
吲哚甲醇
吲哚丁酸钾盐
吲哚丁酸
吲哚丙烯酸
吲哚丙酸
吲哒帕胺
引压管
银质导电胶
银试纸
银石棉
银绒
银片
银粒
银海棉
银粉导电胶
银导电胶
银布
银标准溶液
铟丝
铟粒
铟块
阴阳转子
阴阳二气
化学化工专业词汇
Aabscissa n. 横座标abundance n. 丰富, 充裕acceptor n. 接受体accumulator n. 储料器acetic acid n. 醋酸, 乙酸acknowledge v. &n. 致谢activation n. 活化acylation n. 酰化addition n. 加成反应adhesive n. 粘合剂advancement n. 进展，增长advantageous adj. 有利的aerosol n. 烟雾affinity n. 亲合力agent n. 试剂aldehyde n. 醛aldol n. 醛醇aliphatic acid n. 脂肪酸alkaline adj. 碱的alkaloid n. 生物碱alkane n. 烷烃alkene n. 烯烃alkylation n. 烃化, 烷基化alkyl halide n. 烷基卤, 卤烷alkyne n. 炔alphabetic adj. 依字母顺序ambiguity n. 模糊, 意义不明确amide n. 酰胺amine n. 胺amino acid n. 氨基酸amorphous adj. 无定形analogue n. 类似物anhydride n. 酸酐aniline n. 苯胺anion n. 阴离子anomaly n. 异常，反常antibiotics n. 抗菌素antifreezing agent n. 抗冻剂antioxidant n. 抗氧剂appreciable adj. 可估计的architect n. 建筑师, 设计师arene n. 芳烃aromatic adj. 芳香的aromatization n. 芳构化asymmetric adj. 不对称的autooxidation n. 自氧化awarenness n, 意识azeotrope n.共沸混合物azo dye n. 偶氮染料Bbackup n. /adj 备用设备base n. 碱, 基, 底beaker n. 烧杯benzene n. 苯biological degradation n. 生物降解biosynthesis vt. 生物合成bleach vt. 漂白bond n. 键branched chain n. 支链budget n. & v. 预算bubble-cap tower n. 泡罩塔buffer n. 缓冲,缓冲剂Ccarbanion n. 负碳离子, 阴碳离子carbene n. 碳烯, 卡宾carbide n. 碳化物, 碳化钙carbocation n. 正碳离子, 阳碳离子carbonyl group n. 羰基carboxy group n. 羧基carboxylic acid n. 羧酸carcinogenic adj. 致癌的β-carotene n. β胡萝卜素carrier n. 载体cartridge n. 软片暗盒catalysis n. 催化(作用) cation n. 阳离子cellulose n. 纤维素ceramic adj/n. 陶瓷(的) chemical shift n. 化学位移chirality n. 手性chlorination n. 氯化作用chlorohydrocarbon n. 氯代烃chromophore n. 发色团cis-trans isomer n. 顺反异构体classic adj. 经典的, 传统的cluster n. 蔟，一串，一束coherent adj. 黏附的，相干的(光学) coil n. 蛇管colorant n. 颜料，着色剂commodity n. 用品compensation n. 补偿competitive n. 竞争的complementary n. 补充的complex n. 络合物complication n. 复杂concerted reaction n. 协同反应condensation n. 缩合反应condiment n. 调味品conformation n. 构象conjugation n. 共轭construction n. 建设, 建筑consultant n. 顾问consumer n. 消耗container n. 容器containment n. 抑制cooler n. 冷却器corporate adj. 共同的correlate n. 相关的事物cosmetic n. 化妆品counteract vt. 抵消，抵抗coupling reaction n. 偶合反应covalent bond n. 共价键critical adj. 临界的cumulative adj. 累积的，累加的customary adj. 通常的, 常例的cycloparaffin n. 环烷烃Ddecolorant n. 脱色剂decolorize v. 脱色degradation n.降解dehydration n. 脱水作用dehydrogenation n. 脱氢作用delocalization n. 离域作用denatured alcohol n. 变性酒精denominator n. 分母derivation n. 衍生，由来derivative n. 衍生物desorption n. 解吸作用destructive distillation 分解蒸馏detergent n. 洗涤剂developer n. 显影剂dextrorotary adj. 右旋的diazonium salt n. 重氮盐diazotization n. 重氮化作用dielectric adj.不导电的，n.电介质dipole n. 偶极directory n. 地址录disclose vt. 揭露, 揭发discrete adj. 离散的，不连续的disposal vt. 排出, 处理director n. 定位基dissolve v.溶解distillation n. 蒸馏dominant adj. 支配的，统治的donor n. 给体drastic n. 激烈的, 猛烈的droplet n. 液滴dyestuff n. 染料Eelectrophilic reagent n. 亲电试剂electrophobic adj 疏电子的electronegative adj 电负性的electron withdrawing group n. 吸电子基electrostatic adj. 静电的elimination n. 消除反应emulsion n. 乳剂endothermic adj. 吸热的enantiomer n. 对映体enzyme n. 酶epoxy adj. 环氧化的essential oil n. (香)精油ester n. 酯esterification n. 酯化作用ethanol n. 乙醇ether n. 醚, 乙醚ethyl n. 乙基ethylene n. 乙烯ethynyl n. 乙炔基evaluation n. 评价，估价evaporation n. 蒸发excitation n. 激发态exothermic adj. 放热的extract vt. 萃取extrapolation n. 推断Ffermentation n. 发酵fiber n. 纤维filament n. 细丝，丝状体filter n.过滤器，滤色片flare v. & n. 闪耀, 闪烁flavoring n. 香剂, 调味剂fluorescent n. 荧光fore adj. 先时的, 前部的formaldehyde n. 甲醛fossil n. 化石fractional distillation n. 分馏free radical n. 自由基fumigant n. 熏蒸(消毒)剂functional group n. 官能团furan n. 呋喃Ggeneralization n. 一般(性), 普遍(性)genetic code n. 遗传密码geological adj. 地质(学)的geomatrical adj. 几何学的glacial acetic acid n. 冰醋酸glucose n. 葡萄糖glycerol n. 甘油, 丙三醇graphics n. 图，制图法Hhabituation n. 习惯作用, 毒瘾halogenation n. 卤化hazardous adj. 危险的, 有危害的herbicide n.除草剂heterocyclic compound n.杂环化合物heterogeneous adj. 非均相的, 多相的hexagon n. 六边形highlight n. 光线明亮处hold-up n. 塔储量, 容纳量homologous series n. 同系列hormone n. 激素humectant n. 润湿剂hybrid n. 杂化hydration n. 水合作用hydrogenation n. 氢化作用hydrolysis n. 水解hydrophobic adj. 疏水的hydroxyl group n. 羟基Iidealize vt. 理想化inasmuch as adv. 因为, 由于indicator n. 指示剂indiscriminate adj. 不加选择的indol n. 吲哚inductive effect n. 诱导效应ineffective adj. 无效的, 低效率的infrared spectroscopy n. 红外光谱ingenious adj. 坦率的, 天真的ingestion n. 吸收, 吸入inlet n. 进口, 入口insecticide n. 杀虫剂insulin n. 胰岛素integrate vt. 积分，使...一体化interchangeable adj. 可互换的intermediate n. 中间体ion n. 离子isoelectric point n. 等电点isomer n. 异构体Jjacket n. 套, 夹套justification n. 认为正当, 正当的理由Kketone n. 酮Llactic acid n. 乳酸leakage n. 泄漏lesser adj. 较小的, 更少的lime n. 石灰lining n. 衬里, 衬料, 衬套link vt. 连接，键合liquefy vt. 液化lubricating grease n. 润滑脂Mmanipulation n. 操作, 操纵manuscript n. 稿子, 手稿mass spectroscopy n. 质谱mechanism n. 机理, 历程medium n. 介质, 培养基metallurgical adj. 冶金(学)的methane n. 甲烷methnol n. 甲醇methodology n. 方法论micelle n. 胶粒microorganism n. 微生物migrate vi. 迁移miscible adj. 可溶混的modification n. 修饰monosaccharide n. 单糖multiplet n. 多重峰multiplicity n 多重性Nnaphthalene n. 萘nitration n. 硝化作用nitric acid n. 硝酸nitrile n. 腈noble adj. 贵重的, 惰性的nomenclacture n. 命名法noteworthy adj. 显著的nucleophile n. 亲核试剂nucleic acid n. 核酸neutralization n. 中和numerator n. (数学上) 分子nutrient n. 营养素, 养分Oobservable a. 可观察到的octane number n. 辛烷值olefin n. 烯烃optical activity n. 旋光性optics n. 光学optimum n. 最佳条件orbital n. 轨道organometallic compound 金属有机化合物originate vi./vt. 起源outermost adj. 最外层的，远离中心的overhead n. 塔顶馏出物overheat vt. 过热overlap vt. 重叠oxidation n. 氧化作用ozonide n. 臭氧化合物ozonolysis n. 臭氧分解Pparaffin n. 链烷烃, 石蜡peptide n. 肽peroxide n. 过氧化合物persistence n. 坚持, 固执pesticide n. 杀虫剂pharmaceuticals n. 药物phenol n. 苯酚phenoxide n. (苯)酚盐phenylsulfonic acid n. 苯磺酸phosphoric acid n. 磷酸photochemical reaction n. 光化学反应photochromism n. 光致变色photoconductivity n. 光电导性pigment n. 颜料pink n. 粉红色polyamide n. 聚酰胺polarization n. 极化作用polyhydric alcohol n. 多元醇polymerization n. 聚合作用precipitate vi. /n. 沉淀preservative n. 防腐剂prolong vt. 延长, 拖延propellant n. 推进剂prospective adj. 预期的, 有希望的protecting group n. 保护基purity n. 纯度pyridine n. 吡啶pyrolysis n. 热解pyrrole n. 吡咯Qquantify vt. 使量化，确定数量quaternary ammonium salt n. 季铵盐quench vt. 淬灭quinoline n. 喹啉Rracemization n. 外消旋作用reagent n. 试剂realization n. 实现recover vt. 回收recrystallization n. 重结晶rectifier n. 精馏器reduction n. 还原(作用)reflux n. 回流refract vt. 折射refrigerant n. 冷冻剂remainder n. 剩余物, 残余部分的replica n. 复制品，拷贝resolution n. 分辨, 拆开restrictive adj. 限制性的ribonucleic acid n. 核糖核酸(RNA) rigorous adj. 严厉(格)的Ssaccharin n. 糖精saponification n. 皂化(作用) screen n. 筛子, 屏幕seal n. 密封(垫) segment n. 部分, 链段selectivity n. 选择性settle vt. (使)沉淀, 澄清setup vt. 装置, 装配sewage n. 污水silica gel n. 硅胶singlet n. 单重峰skeleton n. 骨架solubility n. 溶解度solvant n. 溶剂化物solvent n. 溶剂, 有溶解力的sophistication n. 复杂spectroscopy n. 光谱spin-spin coupling n. 自旋-自旋偶合stabilization n. 稳定作用stereoisom erism n. 立体异构现象steric factors n. 位阻因素, 空间因素still pot n.蒸馏釜stoichiometric adj. 化学计算的straightforward adj.一直向前, 正直的substituent n. 取代基substitution reaction n. 取代反应sucrose n. 蔗糖sulfa drug n. 磺胺药sulfonation n.磺化作用sulfuric acid n. 硫酸supervisor n. 导师, 监督人, 主管人suspension n. 悬浮液sweetener n. 增甜剂symmetry n. 对称性symposium n. 座谈会syn addition n. 顺式加成Ttar n. 焦油(沥青)tartaric acid n. 酒石酸tautom erism n. 互变异构现象terpene n. 萜烯tertiary adj. 叔的, 第三的tetrahedron n. 四面体thiazole n. 噻唑thiophene n. 噻吩toluene n. 甲苯toxicity n. 毒性transesterification n. 酯交换反应transition state n. 过渡状态tray n. 盘, 分馏塔盘triplet n. 三重峰trivial adj. 轻微的Uultraviolet-visible spectroscopy n. 紫外-可见光谱unify vt. 统一urea n. 尿素Vvalidate vt. 使生效vaporize vt.蒸发versatile adj. 多方面的vice versa adj. 反之也然vinegar n. 醋violate vt. 破坏，侵害Wwhereas conj. 而, 却, 鉴于withdraw vt. 拉, 提取, 取出withdrawal n. 收回，撤回Xxerography n. 静电复印法Yyeast n. 酵母Zzymochemistry n. 酶化学。
化工英语词汇汇总
VOCABULARY1—Reactor 反应器Copolymerreactor 共聚反应器Drum 罐TEAL storage drum 三乙基铝储罐Hydraulic oil surge drum 液压缓冲罐Exhaust oil drum 废油罐Cylinder 汽缸。
钢瓶Catalyst cylinder 催化剂液压缸Filter 过滤器Flushing oil filter 冲洗油过滤器Lube oil filters 润滑油过滤器Pump 泵Heater 加热器Preheater 预热器Cooler 冷却器Piston 活塞Seal flush. System press. Piston 密封冲洗系统加压活塞Pipe 管道Instrument 仪表Pot 釜Reaction pot反应釜Tank (盛液体或气体的)大容器。
槽Lube oil tank 润滑油槽Tower 塔Cos removal towers –cos 脱除塔器搅拌混合器, xMier器干r 燥yDre 备tn 设epuEqim 阀evlaV．so压机r氮sor 压缩机Nitrogen compresCompres--2-料乙烯进flene 乙烯Ethylene eed ethy 丙烯p丙烯polyropylene 聚lpropyene聚乙烯polyethylene氢气Off gas 回收气Hydrogen烯e己hexen烯ubtene丁氮气ogennitr）液凝（返回eturn)蒸气sSteam Condenate (R低压蒸汽eam(LPS)rLow pressue st 汽压蒸m(HPS)高sHigh pressure teat 助催化剂oactalyst 催化剂ccatalys 吹气gas反Blow back--3--流程图lProcess fow diagram工艺数Melt index 熔融指random products品无规产规指数dex 等iisotactic npupm Spare备spare用的pavcuum pummvacuu真空的比回流texReflu 回流rflux raioi Seal密封Seal ol油l润滑olube i热nrtacig伴伴管线热gaPipe trcin区域area 00区-0---10eAra 1 --4-试车goicommssinin yEthlen间烯乙中换热器enhtie nercagr 料仓oiSl添vie 加剂tdAdirtInel联koc 锁分风enlcyCo旋器离载加daoL．supply 电源tElecrical合物ymer聚polr 颗粒水epellting wate盐水tDemineralized Waer脱iRaw materal原料区its界mttery liBa。
化工专业词汇.
专业英语词表(2002.11.修订(加注* 者为专业英语学位考试中词汇英译汉和汉译英的考试范围。
* abrasion n. 磨损,磨蚀,剥蚀* absorption n.吸收(作用abundance n. 丰度;丰富;(大,分布,数量* accessory n. (pl. 辅助设备[装置],附件 a. 附属的,辅助的accidenetal error 偶然[随机]误差* accuracy n. 准确性[度]* acetate n. 醋酸盐[酯],乙酸盐[酯,根];醋酸纤维素* acetic acid 醋酸acetyl n. 乙酰基* acetylene n. 乙炔actinium n. 锕Acactivated carbon 活性炭* activity n. 活度;活动性* additive n. 添加剂,加成剂 a. 附加的,加成的adhesive n. 胶粘剂,粘结剂* adiabatic a. 绝热的admix v. 掺[混]合* adsorbent n. 吸附剂,吸附物质adsorber n. 吸附器* adsorption n.吸附(作用* aerate vt. 充气,鼓气,通风,鼓风aer(o- 空气;气体aerobic a. 好氧的,需氧的,有氧的* affinity n. 亲和力,亲和势,化合力agglomeration n. 附聚,凝聚,* agitator n. 搅拌器,搅拌装置airtightness n. 气密性,密封性-al 醛* alcohol n.(乙醇,酒精-aldehyde 醛algebraic a. 代数(学的algorithm n. 算术,算法* aliphatic a. 脂肪族的,无环的alkali n. 碱(性,质,强碱* alkaline n. 碱性 a.强碱的* alkane n. 烷(属烃,(链烷* alkene n. 烃烯* alkyl n. 烷基,烃基* alkylation n. 烷基化,烷基取代* alkyne n. 炔(属烃* aluminum n. =aluminium铝Al amalgamation n. 合并,混合;汞合,汞齐作用-amide 酰胺-amine 胺amine n. 胺amino- 氨基* ammonia n. 氨(水* ammonium n. 铵(基* amorphous a. 无定形的, 非晶体的* analogy n. 类似,相似(性,类推anatomy n.解剖,分解;构造,组织-ane 烷angular a. 角的,角度的,有角的* anhydrous a. 无水的* anionic a. 阴[负]离子的anisotropic a. 各相异性的,非均质的* anode n. 阳极,正极antibiotic n. 抗生[菌]素,抗生素学a. 抗菌的antiknock a. 抗爆的,防爆的,抗震的antimony n. 锑Sb* antioxidant n. 抗氧化剂,防老化剂* aqueous a.(含,多,似水的,水成[化,样,多]的argon n. 氩Ar* aromatic a. 芳香(族的,芳(香烃的aromatization n. 芳构化* array n. 序,列,组;族,系,类artificial intelligence人工智能* aryl n. 芳基asphalt n. 沥青,柏油-ate 用于由词尾为-ic的酸所成的盐类或酯类的名称atomize vt. 使雾化,喷雾attainment n. 开工率attrition n. 磨损,研磨naught n. 无(价值,零authenticity n. 可靠性,真实性autoclave n. 压煮器, 高压釜* azeotrope n. 恒沸物,共沸混合物backbone n. 构架, 骨干, 主要成分* back-mixing 返混bacteria n. (bacterium的复数细菌* baffle n. 挡板;折流板;缓冲板bank n. 一排,排,列,群barium n. 钡Ba* base n. 碱* batch a.间歇的,分批的bench n. 实验台,装置* benzene n. 苯bi- 二,两个,双bifunctional a. 双官能团的binary a.;n. 二,二元的biochemical a. 生物化学的biodegradable a. 可生物降解的bismuth n. 铋Bibitumen n. 沥青bleaching n. 漂白 a. 漂白的boiler n. 锅炉boiling point 沸点bombardment n. 照射,辐照;轰击,打击* bond n.;v.(化学键,键合borate n. 硼酸盐[酯]boric acid 硼酸boron n. 硼Bbottom n. (pl. 底部沉积物,残留物,残渣* boundary layer边界层brine n.盐水,卤水,海水bromide n. 硼化物* bromine n. 溴Btu = British thermal unit 英热量单位(=252卡bubble column 鼓泡塔bubble-cap tower 泡罩塔budget n. 预算* buffer n.; vt. 缓冲,缓冲剂* bulk density 堆积密度bulk polymerization本体聚合bulk a. 散装的;大块的* bump v. 扰动,暴沸;冲击,造成凹凸* buoyancy n. 浮力,浮性buoyant a. 有浮力的,能浮的,易浮的butadiene n. 丁二烯butane n. 丁烷butene n. 丁烯* butyl n. 丁基cadmium n. 镉Cdcalandria n. 排管式,加热管群calcine v.; n. 煅烧,烧成(灰* calcium n. 钙Ca* calorific value 热值,发热量* capillary n.; a. 毛细作用(的,毛细管(的capital-intensive a. 资本密集的,资本集约的capsule n. 胶囊;(密封(座舱carbide n. 碳化物;碳化钙* carbohydrate n. 碳水化合物,糖carbon black 炭黑* carbon n. 碳C* carbonate n. 碳酸盐,碳酸脂vt. 碳化,使化合成碳酸盐(酯;充碳酸气于carbonization n. 焦化,碳化处理,渗碳* carbonyl n. 羧基carbonylation n. 羧化作用* carboxyl n. 羰基* carrier n. 载体* cascade v.;n. 级联,串级;梯流,阶流式布置catalysis n. 催化(作用,反应* catalyst n. 催化剂catalytic a. 催化的category n. 种类,类型,范畴* cathode n. 阴极,负极cationic a. 阳[正]离子的* caustic a. 苛性的n. 苛性物,氢氧化物cellular a. 多孔的,细胞的,由细胞组成的cellulose n. 纤维素,细胞膜质 a. 细胞的central downtake 中央降液管centrifugal a. 离心力的,利用离心力的* centrifuge n.;v. 离心;离心机,离心器ceramic a. 陶器的,陶瓷的,制陶的certitude n. 确实,必然性acetone n. 丙酮CFC = chlorofluorocarbon n. 含氯氟烃char n. 炭,木炭* chelation n. 螯合作用chemical vapor deposition化学气相淀积chlor(o- 氯(化* chloralkali n.氯碱chlorate n. 氯酸盐* chloride n. 氯化物,漂白剂* chlorine n.氯(气Clchlorofluorocarbon n. 含氯氟烃(CFCchromate n. 铬酸盐* chromatography n. 色谱(法,学,色层法* chromium n. 铬Crcis- 顺式clone n. 克隆,无性繁殖系* coagulation n. 凝结[聚, 固];胶凝, 絮凝coal carbonization 煤干馏coal-tar 煤焦油coarse a. 粗的,大的* cobalt n. 钴Cococatalyst n. 助(辅催化剂* cocurrent n. 并流* coefficient n. 系数coke n. 焦炭,焦vt. 炼焦,焦化colloid n. 胶体,胶粒 a. 胶状的,胶体的* combustion n. 燃烧commence v. 开始,开始(做,开工comminute vt. 粉碎,磨碎,分割commission v. 交工试运转,投产commodity n. 日用品,商品compactness n. 致密(性,密集(性,紧凑compatibility n. 兼容性,相容性,适应性complement n. 补充,互补,补充物;配套* composite n. 复合材料, 合成[复合, 组合]物* composition n. 组成,成分,结构concrete n. 混凝土 a. 混凝土的condensate n. 冷凝物,冷凝液v. 冷凝,凝结* condenser n. 冷凝器* conduction n. 传导(性,率,系数,导热[电](性,率,系数* conductivity n. 传导率,导热系数conduit n. 导管,输送管,(大管道* configuration n. 构造,结构;外形,轮廓confluence n. 合流(点,汇合(处;集合,聚集conical a. (圆锥形的* conserve vt.守恒;节省;保存* consistence n. 一致性;稠度* constituent n. 组成,组分,成分constraint n. 限制,制约,约束constriction n. 收缩[敛];缩紧* contaminate vt. 污染,弄脏,毒害* continuum n. 连续介质;连续(统一体;连续光谱* convection n. (热,电对流,迁移converge v. 会聚,汇合,[数]收敛* coordinate n. 坐标;配位 a. 坐标的,配位的v. 配合,配位coordination n. 配位, 配合copolymer n.共聚物* correlation n. 相关(性,(相互,对比关系* corrosion n. 腐蚀,锈蚀* counter current 逆流counterpart n. 对应物,配对物,对方;一对东西中之一,副本covalent a. 共价的* cracking n. 裂化,裂解* criterion n. (pl. criteria判据,准则,判断标准* critical velocity 临界速度* cross section (横截面,剖面,断面* cross-current n. 错流,正交流cross-flow 错流,交叉流动,横向流动cross-link v. (聚合物交联,横向耦合* cryogenic a. 冷冻的,深冷的,低温的* crystal n. 结晶,晶体,晶粒;水晶石英crystalline a. 结晶的,结晶状的;水晶的* crystallization n. 结晶(作用,过程 CSTR =continuously stirred tankreactor 连续搅拌釜反应器culture n.;vt. (人工,细菌培养[繁殖],栽培;文化[明]cure v. 塑化,固化,硫化,硬化;处理curriculum n.(一门,全部课程* cycloalkane n. 环烷烃cyclohexane n. 环已烷* cyclone n. 旋风分离器,旋流器deactivate vt. 减活,去活化,钝化debit vt.;n. (记入借方deca- 十,癸decane n. 癸烷decantation n. 倾析(法,倾滤,滗析* decline v.;n. 下降,减少,倾斜,衰落* decomposition n. 分解, 离解* degradation n. 降解,退化,衰变,降级degree of freedom 自由度degree of polymerization聚合度* dehydrate v.; n. 脱水,干燥dehydrogenation n. 脱氢(作用*dense-phase 密相*density n. 密度;稠密(性,度 deoxyribonucleic acid脱氧核糖核酸deplete vt. 放空,耗尽,使枯竭;贫化,减少* derivative n. 衍生物;导数desalt vt. 脱盐* desulphurisation n. 脱硫,除硫detergent n.洗涤剂,去污剂deterioation n. 退化,变质,降低(品质 di- 二,重,双* diagnose v. 判断,诊断;确定,分析,识别,断定(···的原因 * dialysis n. 渗析,渗透diamond n. 金刚石,钻石* diaphragm n. 隔膜,隔板diesel oil 柴油diesel n. 内燃机,柴油机* differential a.; n. 微分(的,差分(的;(有差别(的differentiate v. 区分,区别;求微分,求导数* diffuse v. 扩散,散布* dilute a. 稀(薄,释的,淡的v.稀释,冲淡*dilute-phase 稀相dimensionless a. 无因次的,无量纲的* dimentional a. ···维的;因次的;维数的;尺寸的* diminish v. 减少,递减,削弱,由大变小dipole n. 偶极(子* discrete a. 离散的,不连续的,独立的,个别的dispatch vt.(迅速地发送,派遣;迅速办理,了结* dispersion n. 分散(体系,作用;扩散(现象dissipate v. 使耗散,消除,消耗dissolution n. 溶解,溶化* dissolve v.;n. 使溶解,溶化* distil(l vt. 蒸馏,用蒸馏法提取;提取···的精华distillate n. 馏出物,馏出液;精华* distillation n. 蒸馏(作用,馏份* down time 停车时间,故障期downcomer n. 降液管* drag n. 阻力,曳力* droplet n. 液滴,微滴,小滴duct n. (导,输送管,(管,渠, 地,风,烟道,槽* dumped packing 乱堆填料dyestuff n. 染料,颜料,着色剂dynamic a. 动力(学的,动态的* dynamics n. (动力学,动态(特性 earth vt. 接地,通地ebullating bed 沸腾床* ecosystem n. 生态系(统* eddy n. 漩涡,涡流* effluent a.; n 流出(的,物,废水及废气elastomer n. 合成橡胶,人造橡胶;弹性体,高弹体electrochemical a. 电化学的* electrode n. 电极* electrodialysis n. 电渗析electrolyse vt. 电解(= electrolyze * electrolysis n. 电解(法,作用,电分析electrostatic a. 静电的* eluent n. 洗脱液,洗脱剂* elution n. 洗提,洗出* emission-free a. 无排放的,零排放的emulsion polymerization乳液聚合* emulsion n. 乳胶,乳(化,状,(浊液,乳剂encompass vt.包含,包括;完成;围绕encyclopedia n. 百科全书;某科全书* endothermic a. 吸热的end-product n. 最后产物,最终结果-ene 烯enhance vt.提高,增强* enrich v.使浓缩,增浓* enthalpy n. 焓,热函,(单位质量的热含量* entrainment n. 挟带;雾沫夹带* entropy n. 熵envisage vt. 设想,预计,重视* enzyme n. 酶,酵素epoxy n. 环氧树脂equality n. 等式,相等* equilibrium stage 平衡级* equilibrium n. 平衡erosion n. 磨蚀,风化,腐蚀,侵蚀* ester n. 酯ethane n. 乙烷* ethanol n. 乙醇,酒精ethene n. 乙烯* ether n. 醚,乙醚;以太ethics n. 职业规矩,道德标准,伦理观* ethyl n. 乙基,乙烷基* ethylene n. 乙烯* evaporation n. 蒸发,挥发,汽化* exergy n. 有用能,火用* exothermic a. 放热的expenditure n.(时间、金钱等的支出,花费,使用expert system 专家系统* explosive limit 爆炸极限exponent n. 指数,幂(数,阶externalize vt. 使客观化,使具体化,给···以外形* extract n. 萃取相,萃取液vt. 萃取,提炼* extraction n. 萃取,提炼;抽出物,提取物* fabricate vt. 制造,生产,制备;装配,安装,组合falling film evaporator降膜式蒸发器* feed n. 进料,加料;加工原料fermentation n. 发酵ferri- 铁ferro- 亚铁ferrous a. (亚,二价,含铁的,铁类的ferrum n. 铁* fertilizer n. 肥料(尤指化学肥料 fiberglass n. 玻璃纤维filament n. (细丝,(细线;灯丝,游丝filled tower 填料塔filler n. 填料,填充物filter aid 助滤剂* filter n. (过滤器[机,层,纸] v.过滤filtrate v. 过滤,滤除n. 滤液* filtration n. 过滤* fine chemical 精细化学药品finishing n. 精加工,最终加工* finite a. 有限的,受限制的* fission n. 裂变* fixed bed 固定床* flammability n. 易燃性,可燃性,燃烧性flange n. 法兰flask n. 烧瓶,长颈瓶* flooding n. 液泛,溢流* flow sheet 工艺流程图,程序方框图* fluctuation n. 脉动,波动,起伏,增减flue n. 烟道,风道fluidization n. 流态化* fluidized bed 流化床fluo- 氟,荧光fluorescence n. 荧光* fluoride n. 氟化物* fluorine n. 氟Ffluoro- 氟代* flux n. 通量foam v. (使起泡沫,变泡沫n. 泡沫forced circulation强制循环-form 仿formaldehyde n. 甲醛* formulate vt. 配方[制],按配方制造formulation n.配方,组成;公式化,列方程式* fossil fuel 化石燃料,石油* foul n. 污物[垢] v. 结垢,弄脏* fraction n. 馏份,分馏物;分数,部分fractional distillation 分馏(作用fractionate vt. 使分馏,把···分成几部分free radical mechanism自由基机理free radical 自由基,游离基* freeze drying 冷冻干燥* friction n. 摩擦,摩擦力froth flotation 泡沫浮选* fugacity n. 逸度* functional group 官能团funnel n. 漏斗 a. 漏斗状的* fuse v. 熔融,熔化gallon n.加仑gas oil 粗柴油, 瓦斯油, 汽油* gasification n. 气化(法,作用 gasifier n. 气化炉gauge n. 表,计,规* gel n. 凝胶(体,冻胶gene n. 基因* generalization n. 归纳,概述,通则;普遍化,法则化genetics n. 遗传学glucose n. 葡萄糖;右旋糖glycerol n. 甘油,丙三醇gold n. 金Au* gradient n. 梯度,变化率,坡度granulate vt. 使成颗粒,使成粒状graphite n. 石墨gravitational fild 重力场*gravity settling 重力沉降greenhouse n. 温室,暖房* halogen n. 卤素hardware n. 硬件,硬设备,计算机H-bond n. 氢键* heat exchanger 热交换器helium n. 氦hepta- 七,庚heptane n. 庚烷* heptyl n. 庚基heteroatom n. 杂原子, 异质原子heterocyclic a. 杂环的* heterogeneous a. 多相的, 非均匀的HETP = height equivalent to a theoretical plate等板高度,理论塔板的当量高度HETS = height equivalent to a theoreticalstage等板高度,理论塔板的当量高度hexa- 六,己hexane n. 己烷* hexyl n. 己基hierarchy n. 体系,系统;层次* holdup n. 滞留量,滞液量* homogeneous a. 均相的,均匀的,同质的HTU = height of a transferunit传质单元高度* humidification n. 增湿作用,湿润* humidity n. 湿度,湿气,水分含量humidifier n. 增湿器,湿润器* hydrate n. 水合物v. (使水合,(使成水合物hydration n. 水合作用hydride n. 氢化物hydraulics n. 水力学;液压系统* hydrocarbon n. 烃,碳氢化合物* hydrochloric acid 盐酸* hydrocracking n. 加氢裂化, 氢化裂解hydrodesulfurization n. 加氢脱硫过程* hydrodynamics n. 流体动力学hydrofluoric acid n. 氢氟酸hydrogen embrittlement(钢的氢脆* hydrogen n. 氢H* hydrogenation n. 加氢(作用hydrolysate n. 水解产物* hydrolysis n. 水解(作用,加水分解hydroprocess n. 加氢过程* hydrostatics n. 流体静力学hydrostatic head 静水压头* hydroxide n. 氢氧化物* hydroxy(l n. 羟基hyperoxide n. 过氧化物hypochlorite n. 次氯酸盐* hypothesis n. (pl. hypotheses 假定,假说,前提hypothetical a. 假定[设,说]的,有前提的-ic anhydride 酸酐immerse vt. 浸(入,没,沉入;专心,埋头于,投入* immiscible a. 不混溶的,不互溶的* immobile phase 固定相immobile a. 固定的,稳定的,静置的impenetrate v. 渗透,贯通,深入* impermeable a. 不能透过的,不可渗透的,不透水的impingement n. (气体等的撞击;水捶implement vt.实现,完成,履行impregnate v. 浸渍,注入,灌注 a. 浸透的,饱和的* impurity n. 杂质,夹杂物,污染物;不纯,污染in situ 就地,原地,在现场incentive a. 刺激的,鼓励的n. 刺激,诱因* incompressible a. 不可压缩性incondensable gas 不凝性气体incorporate v. 使结合,使合并;引入;体现induced draft fan 引风机inductive a. 引入的,导论的,诱导的* inert a. 惰性的,不活泼的;惯性的infinitesimal a. 无穷小的;细微末节的inflation n. 膨胀;通货膨胀* infrared a. 红外线的,红外区的* ingitability n. 可燃性,着火性* ingredient n.(混合物的成分,组分,配料inherent a.固有的,生来的,内在的inhibit vi. 有禁止力,起抑制作用vt. 禁止;抑制,约束* inhibitor n. 抑制剂,抗氧化剂injection-moulding塑料注塑成型, 注模innovation n.创新,改革;新方法,新事物* inorganic a. 无机的,无机物的insecticide n. 杀虫剂,农药instrumental a. 有帮助的,起作用的;仪器的* insulation n. 绝缘,绝热;孤立,隔离* integrate vt. 使一体化,使结合;[数] 求···的积分integrity n. 完整,完全,完善interfacial a. 界面的,面际的,层间的intermediate distillate中间馏分interplay n.;vi. 相互作用[影响],相互关系intrinsic a.内在的,固有的;本质的inventory n.库存量;(商品、物资等清单invoice n. 发票,发货单,装货清单iodide n. 碘化物iodine n. 碘I * ion n. 离子ionize v. 使电离,离子化,游离(化 * irreversible process不可逆过程irrotational a. 无旋的,不旋转的i so- (相等,(相同的;(同分异构isobaric a. 等压的isomerism n. 同分异构(现象* isomerization n. 异构化(作用isotherm n. 等温线* isothermal a.;n. 等温(的,等温线(的 isotope n. 同位素isotropic a. 各向同性的,均质的* jacket n. (汽、水套,夹套kerosene n. 煤油,火油ketone n. (甲酮kilocalorie n. 千(大卡kilowatt n. 千瓦(特* kinematics n. 运动学* kinetics n. 动力学* laminar a. 层流的,层状的laminate n. 层压制品[材料、塑料、板],a. 层状的,v. 层压,分层lanthanum n. 镧La* latent heat 潜热lateral a. 横向的,水平的lattice n. 晶格,点阵,格(栅,子,状* leaching n. 浸取,浸提lead n. 铅Pbleaf filter 叶滤机leeway n. 余地,可允许的误差;落后legislation n.法规,立法liability n. 责任,义务ligarine n. 石油醚linear a. (直线的,直线型的;线性的,线性化的* liquefaction n. 液化(作用liquid-sealed a. 液封的lixiviate vt. 浸提[析,出],溶滤loop reactor 环路反应器lot n.(商品的一批;批量;份额low-boiler n. 低沸化合物LPG = liquefied petroleum gas液化石油气lubricate vt. 使润滑* lubricating oil 润滑油macro- 宏(观,大(量,常量macromolecule n. 大分子,高分子macroscale n. 宏观尺度[刻度,标度]* macroscopic a. 宏观的;肉眼可见的magnesium n. 镁Mg* magnification n. 放大(倍数,倍率* magnitude n. (数量级;大小mainstream n. 干流,主流;主要倾向manganese n. 锰Mnmanifold n. 总管,集气管,导管manipulate v. 操作,控制,运算manway n. 人孔mass separating agent质量分离剂mass spectrometry 质谱matrix n. 母体,基体,本体;[数]矩阵maturity n. 老化,陈化;成熟* maximize v. 使达到最大,使极大,极限化* mechanics n. 力学,机械学* mechanism n. 机理,机制,历程* membrane n. 膜,薄膜,隔板mercury n. 汞, 水银Hgmesh n. (筛目[号],网(格,目 meso- 中(间,等,央,中等的;内消旋;介,新mesoscale n. 中间尺度[刻度,标度]meta-,m- 间(位(有机系统名用;偏(无机酸用metabolism n. (新陈代谢(作用metallurgy n. 冶金学,冶金术* metathesis n. 复分解(作用,置换(作用 methanation n. 甲烷化作用* methane n. 甲烷,沼气* methanol n. 甲醇* methyl n. 甲基micro- 微(量,型,观;显微;百万分之一microbe n. 微生物,细菌microelectronics n. 微电子学,微电子技术* microfiltration n. 微孔过滤micron n. 微米,10-6米;百万分之一microscale n. 微(观尺度[刻度,标度] * microscopic a. 微观的,微小的;显微镜的* migrate v. 迁移,移动,流动mild steel 低碳钢,软钢mineral acid 无机酸* miscible a. 可互溶的,能溶合的mixed-phase reactor多相反应器* mixer-setller 混合澄清器* mobile phase 流动相* mockup n. 冷模,(1:1的模型,同实物等大的研究用模型* modulus n. 模(数,量,系数,指数molybdenum n. 钼Mo* momentum n. 动量,冲量mono- 一,单一,单一的* monomer n. 单体,单聚物multiple effect evaporator多效蒸发器multiple-feed 多口进料multiply v. (使增殖* multitude n.大批,大群,大量,众多* naphtha n. 石脑油,粗汽油,(粗挥发油naphthalene n. 萘* naphthene n. 环烷烃* negligible a. 可忽略的,不计的,很小的* neutron n. 中子nickel n. 镍Ni* nitrogen n. 氮N* nitrate n. 硝酸盐[根,酯]nitration n. 硝化(作用,渗氮(法 * nitric acid n. 硝酸-nitrile 腈nitro- 硝基nitrogenous a. 含氮的* nomenclature n. 术语,命名(法,名称,(某一学科的术语表nona- 九,壬nonane n. 壬烷* non-condensable gas不凝性气体* nonyl n. 壬基* nozzle n. 喷嘴nucleic acid 核酸* numerical a. 数(量,字,值的,用数字表示的nutrient a. 营养的n. 营养基,营养素nylon n. 酰胺纤维,尼龙,耐纶obliterate vt. 除去,删去,消除octa- 八;辛octane rating 辛烷值octane n. (正辛烷,辛烷值*octyl n. 辛基* offgas n.废气,气态废物* offset n. vt. 补偿,弥补,抵销off-the-shelf a. 成品的,现成的-oic acid 酸-ol 醇* olefin n.(链烯(烃,烯族烃oleum n. 发烟硫酸-one 酮* one-pass 单程,非循环过程on-line 联机,在线,机内on-site a. (在现场的,就地的opaque a. 不透明的;不传导的;无光泽的* operability n. (可操作性[度]* optimize v.(使最优[佳]化,优选* optimum a.;n. 最佳(的,点,值,最优(的,值ordered packing 整砌填料,规整填料organofluorine compound n. 有机氟化合物* orifice n. 孔板;锐孔orth-,o- 邻位,正,原* osmosis n. 渗透(性,作用* overflow v.溢出,溢流overhead n. 企业一般管理费;塔顶馏出物* overlap n.重迭(部分* oxidation n. 氧化[反应,作用]* oxide n. 氧化物oxidize vt. 使氧化oxo- 氧代* oxygen n. 氧Oozonation n. 臭氧化作用* ozone n. 臭氧* packed tower 填充塔,填料塔palladium n. 钯Pdpara-,p- (位次对位;仲;副* paraffin n. 链烷(属烃,石蜡* parameter n. 参数,系数particulate a. 颗粒的,微粒的n.颗粒,微粒,粒子* patent n. 专利,专利权vt. 取得···的专利权pelletize v. 造粒,做成丸[球, 片]状penta- 五,戊pentane n. (正戊烷* pentyl n. 戊基perforate v. 打孔,穿孔peripheral a.周边的,周围的,边缘的* peroxide n. 过氧化物* pesticide n.农药,杀虫剂* petrochemical a. 石油化学的n. 石油化学制品pharmaceutical n. 药物[品, 剂] a. 医药的,制药的,药物的phenol n. (苯酚,石碳酸phenol-formaldehyde resin酚醛树脂* phenyl n. 苯基* phosphate n. 磷酸盐[酯],磷肥* phosphoric acid n. 磷酸* phosphorus n. 磷P,磷光体;启明星, 金星photosynthesis n. 光合作用physical vapor deposition物理气相淀积pigment n. 颜料,色料;色素* pilot-plant n.中间(试验性工厂,试验生产装置plasticizer n. 增塑剂plate and frame press板框式压滤机* plate tower 板式塔platinum n. 铂Pt, 白金* plug flow 活塞流, 平推流plutonium n. 钚Pupneumatic a. 气力的,气动的polarography n. 极谱法* poly vinyl chloride聚氯乙烯poly- 多,聚,重,复polyester n. 聚酯* polyethylene n. 聚乙烯* polymer n. 聚合物[体],高[多]聚物polymerization n. 聚合(反应,作用polypropylene n. 聚丙烯polysaccharide n. 多糖polystyrene n. 聚苯乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene n. 聚四氟乙烯polythene n. 聚乙烯(=polyethylene pore n. 细[毛,微,气]孔,孔隙* porous a. 多孔的,疏松的;能渗透的potassium n. 钾Kpotential flow 势流* potential n. 势(能,位(能,电势(位,压pottery n. 陶器* precipitate n. 沉淀物,沉积物v. 使沉淀(出,析出precursor n. 产物母体, 前身, 先驱predominate vi. 占优势,居支配地位prefractionator n. 初步分馏塔premium n. 额外费用;奖励,奖金preparative chromatography制备色谱法* pressure drop 压降probe v. 试探,探测;(用探针,探测器探查propagation n. 增长, 繁殖, 传播, 波及propane n. 丙烷propanol n. 丙醇propeller n. 螺旋桨,推进器propene n. 丙烯* proprietary a. 专利的,专有的,有专利权的n. 所有权,业主* propyl n. 丙基propylene n. 丙烯* protein n. 蛋白质,朊protocol n. (条约等的草案,会谈备忘录,(外交协定书* proton n. 质子protonate v. 使质子化pulsed column 脉冲塔pulverize vt. 使成粉末,研磨,粉碎* purge gas 吹扫气体* purification n. 净化,提纯purity n.纯度,品位;纯净,洁净;纯化PVC = poly vinyl chloride n. 聚氯乙烯* pyrolysis n. 热解(作用,高温分解pyrolyze vt. 热(分解* qualitative a. 定性的;质的,质量的;性质上的qualitatively ad. 定性地* quantitative a. 定量的;数量的quantitatively ad. 定量地* quantum n. 量子quartz n. 石英,水晶* quench v.; n. 急冷,淬冷* radial a. 径向的,(沿半径的radiator n. 辐射体,散热器,暖气装置* radical n. 基,原子团;根部;根式radium n. 镭Ra* raffinate n. 萃余液* random a. 随机的,无规则的,偶然的rate v. (对...评价,估计,估价,计算* reactant n.反应物reaction injection moulding反应注射成型reactive a. 反应性的,活性的;反应的* reactivity n. 反应性,反应活性;反应* reactor n.反应器,反应堆* reagent n. 试剂,反应物* reboiler n. 再沸器rectangular a. 矩形的,长方形的rectifier n. 精馏器[塔];整流器rectify vt. 精馏,精炼,蒸馏rectifying section 精馏段* redox = reduction-oxidation n. 氧化还原(作用redox petential 氧化还原电势* reduce v.(使还原;减少* reduction n. 还原* refinery n. 炼油厂,提炼厂* reflux n. 回流,倒流reformate n. (汽油重整产品* reforming n. 重整;转化refract v. 折射* refractory a. 难熔的,耐火的n. 耐火材料* refrigerant n.致冷剂,冷冻剂* regeneration n.再生,更新,新生regress vi. ;n. 回归* relative volatility相对挥发度(性relevance n. 关联,关系;适当,贴切,中肯render v. 使得,使变为;提炼,提取* repel v.排斥,推开,击退,弹回replicate vt. 复制* reproducibility n. 再生性, 还原性,重复性* residence time 停留时间* residue n. 残余物,残渣,剩余物* resin n. 树脂vt. 用树脂处理retardation time 保留时间retort n. 蒸馏釜, 甑retrieval n. (数据,信息检索* reverse osmosis 反渗透* reversible revise revolve a. 可逆的，双向的 vt. 修正，修改，校正 v. （使）绕[旋]转；循环；思索，反复思考列管式换热器 rinse vt.;n. 漂洗，淋洗，清洗 * riser n. 立（式）管（道），升气管 rising film evaporator 升膜式蒸发器 rotary dryer 旋转干燥器 round-the-clock 连续一整天（或一昼夜） run-off n. 流出，流泻，径流；流量 * rupture disk 安全（隔）膜 rupture n.;v. 破裂，断裂，破损 saccharide n. 糖类，糖化物 saponification n. 皂化（作用） * saturate v. 使饱和；浸透 a. 饱和的 shift reaction * shortcut * shutdown side-rectifier sidestream side-stripper * sieve plate sieve silica * silica-gel silicate silicon silver * similarity * simulate 变换反应，转移反应 n. 近路，捷径 v. 简化 n. 停工，停车，停止运转侧线（馏分）精馏塔 n. 侧线馏分，塔侧抽出物侧线（馏分）汽提塔筛板（塔） n. 筛，筛子；滤网分，过筛，过滤 n.二氧化硅，硅石 (氧化硅胶 n. 硅酸盐[酯] n. 硅 Si n. 银 Ag n. 相似性，类似，相象 vt. 模拟，仿真，模型化，模型试验 vt. 筛 * scalar * scale-up schematically * screen scrub n. 标量，纯量 n. （按比例）放大，增加，升高 ad. 用示意图，用图解法，示意地，大略地 v. 筛分，筛选；屏蔽，隐藏 v. 气体洗涤，涤气，洗涤，清洗simultaneously ad. 同时地；同时发生地 single effect evaporator 单效蒸发器 size vt.依一定尺寸制造，定尺寸，估计大小 secondary reformer 二段（次）转化炉（器）secondary，sec- 仲[指 CH3· · ·CH(CH3-型支链烃，或指二元胺及 R2CHOH 型的醇] sketch sludge * slurry soak up soda n. 示意图，简图，设计图 n. 淤泥，泥状沉积物；淤渣 n. 稀浆，淤浆；悬浮液[体] 吸收 n. 苏打，纯碱，碳酸钠；碳酸氢钠，小苏打sediment * sedimentation segment segregation * selectivity seminar n. 沉积物；沉积，沉淀 n. 沉积，沉淀，沉降，淀积 n. 部分；切片 n. 分离，分凝，分开 n. 选择性，选择 n. 研究班，（专家）研讨班，讨论会 soda-ash n. 纯碱，无水碳酸钠，苏打灰sodium dichromate n. 重铬酸钾 * sodium n. 钠 Na software n. 软件，程序，程序计算方法；设计计算方法 * * * * * semipermeable a. 半渗透性的 semi-technical n. 半工业化的 sensible heat n. 显热 sensing device 传感装置[器]，遥感装置 sensitivity n. 灵敏性，灵敏度 * solvent sensor n. 传感器，探测器 sorbent serviceability n. 使用中的可靠性，耐用性 * spare part settling n. 沉降，沉淀 speciality sewage n. 污水，下水道（系统） * specification shaft n. （传动，旋转）轴 shear stress 剪应力 spectroscopicshell and tube heat exchanger 管壳式换热器， * solubility product 溶度积 * solubility n. 溶解度，溶解性 * solute n. 溶质，溶解物 solution polymerization 溶液聚合solvability n. 溶解[溶剂化]能力，可溶解性 n. 溶剂，溶媒 n. 吸附剂，吸收剂 n. 备件 n. 特制品，特殊产品；专门化，专业（化） n. 说明书；（pl.）（尺寸）规格，技术要求；明细表 a. 用分光镜的，光谱（学）的* spectroscopy * spectrum spin off spiral splitting * spontaneous spray dryer stack gas stagnant * stainless * standby n. 光谱学 n.（光，波，能，质）谱，频谱；范围，领域 n. 伴随 [附带] 的结果，有用的副产品 a. 螺旋（形）的，螺线的 n. 分解，分裂，蜕变 a. 自发的，自然的喷雾干燥器烟道气 a. 滞流的，停滞的 * * * * * a. 不锈的；纯洁的 a. 备用的，后备的设备 n. 备用 * * * * * * * starch n. 淀粉，浆（糊）startup n. 开动，运转 stationary phase 固定相 stationary a. 静止的，固定的，不变的stearic acid 硬脂酸，十八（碳）（烷）酸 stereochemical a. 立体化学的 sterile a. 无菌的，消过毒的 sterilization n. 消毒，灭菌 stiffness n. 刚性[度], 韧性 still n. 蒸馏釜，蒸馏 stimulus n. 刺激，促进因素 stirred tank reactor 搅拌釜式反应器stoichiometry n. 化学计算，化学计量，理想配比法 sulphite n. 亚硫酸盐（酯）sulphonate n. 磺酸盐，磺化 vt. 使磺化 sulphur n. 硫 S, 硫磺 sulphuric acid 硫酸supercritical gas extraction 超临界气体萃取 supercritical a. 超临界的 supersaturation n. 过饱和现象 supervision n. 监督，管理 surface-active agent 表面活性剂 surfactant n.表面活性剂 suspension polymerization 悬浮聚合 sustainable a. 可持续的，能支撑住的 symposium n. 专题讨论会；论文集 syngas n. 合成气 tailor-made a. 特制的，专用的，定做的；合适的，恰到好处的 tangentially teamwork teflon ad. 成切线 n. 协力，协作，配合，协同作战 n. （商品名）特氟隆，聚四氟乙烯 * * * * * straight run gasoline 直馏汽油 stripper n. 汽提塔, 解吸塔 stripping section 提馏段 stripping n.汽提，解吸，洗提 structured packing 结构填料 styrene n. 苯乙烯 subject-matter 主题，题材，要点，内容 sublimate v. 升华 substrate n. 培养基，被酶作用物，基质sucrose n. 蔗糖，砂糖 suction n. 抽吸 suffice vi. 足够，有能力 vt. 满足（· · ·的需要） n. 硫酸盐[酯] n. 硫化物 n. 亚硫酸盐[酯] 磺基 n. 硫酸盐[酯] * tension n. 张力，弹力 * terminology n. 术语，专门用语 tert叔 tetra四，丁 tetra-alkyl lead 四烷基铅the lion’s share 较大部分，最大部分 thermal tubular reactor 热管反应器 * thermal a.热（量，力）的，温的热化学的 thermocouple n. 热电偶 * thermodynamics n. 热力学 * thermoplastic n. 热塑性塑料 a. 热塑性的 * thermoset thiothorium thoroughness * throughput tin titanium * titrate n. 热固性硫代 n. 钍 Th a.热固性的 n. 彻底性，充分性，完全性 n. 生产量，生产率，生产能力 n. 锡 Sn n. 钛Ti v. 滴定 n. 被滴定液 * sulfate * sulfide sulfite sulfo* sulphate TM ＝ trademark n. 商标 * toluene n. 甲苯 * toxic a. （有）毒的，毒性的 n. 毒药[物，剂] toxicity trade-off trans* transition * transparent n. 毒性，毒力 n. (对不能同时兼顾的因素的权衡，比较评定，放弃反式；超，过 n. 过渡（段），转变，变化 a. 透明的，半透明的，某种辐射线可以透过的 tri三（重，倍，回）trickle bed reactor 滴流床反应器 tube sheet 管板 tubular fixed-bed reaction 管式固定床反应器 * tubular reactor 管式反应器 * tubular a. 管的，管式的，由管构成的tungsten n. 钨 W turbine n. 透平（机），叶轮机，汽轮机，涡轮（机） * urea valcanize * valence validity valve plate * valve vanadium * vaporize * vector * ventilate * venturi verification * versatile via viable * * * * n. 尿素，脲 n. 硫化，硬化 n.（化合）价，（原子）价 n. 有效，合法性；正确，确实浮阀塔（板） n. 阀，活门 n.钒 V vt. （使）汽化，（使）蒸发 n. 矢量，向量 vt. 通风，排气，开气孔，装以通风设备 n. 文氏管 n. 检验，验证 a. 通用的，万能的；活动的，万向的 prep. [拉丁语] 经（过）， a. 可行的，可用的；有生命力的，富有生命的 * turbulent * turn-down ratio * ultimated load ultracentrifuge * ultrafiltration ultra-red * ultraviolet a. 湍流的，紊流的；扰动的极限负荷比，操作弹性最大载荷 n. 超速离心机 n. 超滤(作用 a. 红外的 a. 紫外的，紫外线的外线 n. 紫 unaccepted product 不合格（产）品 * unbound electron 自由电子 * underlie v. 构成[作为]· · ·的基础；位于· · ·的下面 * unit operation unlagged * unsaturated update uptake uranium 单元操作 a. 未保温的，未隔热的；未绝缘的， a. 不饱和的 v. 适时修正，不断改进，使· · ·适合新的要求 n. 吸收；领会，理解 n. 铀 U vinyl n. 乙烯基，乙烯树脂 viscosity n. 粘度，粘性 viscous a. 粘（性，滞，稠）的， void fraction 空隙率 void n. 空隙，空隙率 * volatile a. 易挥发的，挥发性的 * volatility n. 挥发度，挥发性 vortex n. 旋涡；涡流（面），涡旋（体） vulcanization n. 硫化，硬化 * weir n. 堰，溢流堰 whizzer n. 离心机 wiped-film evaporator 刮膜式蒸发器 xylene n. 二甲苯 yeast n. 酵母 -yl 基 -yne 炔 n. 沸石zeolite zinc n. 锌 Zn。
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AC 交流ACC 符合acceleration losses per meter length of suction pipe 1/2'' （orifice 15mm）1/2''吸入管每米长度加速损失 （节流孔板15mm）access requied this side for motor removal 拆除电动机时需要在此侧留有通道accessories, options & specification requirements 辅助设备，选择项目和特殊要求accessory 辅助设备accuracy class 精度等级accuracy 精度acetone 丙酮action 动作actuated on/off valve 控制通/断阀actuator 致动器/执行机构adapt length 适配长度ADD. 附加的added 添加additional minimum height required for pump cartridge removal 拆除泵筒时要求附加的最小高度adhesive 黏合剂adjacent 邻近的adjustable indicator 可调节指示器adjusting screw 调节螺钉aging 时效处理air driven hydraulic pump 气动液压泵air driven power pack 气动式电源组air filter 空气过滤器air set 空气处理装臵air-driven motor 气动马达all right reserved 版权所有allowable operation pressure 允许的操作压力allowable over temperature 允许的过问alloy grade per ASTM A743 (316L)with sulfur content .020+/-.005. The castings aremarked with a 3 letter heat code. First letter is always an "a". We certify that theabove material test report is in accordance with inspection certificate EN 10204. 合金牌号按照ASTM A743（316L），含硫量.20+/-.005。
铸件上标有由3个字母组成的熔炼炉代号。
首字母始终为“A”。
兹证明，以上材料的试验报告根据检验证书EN 10204.alloy grade 合金牌号ambient temperature device 环境温度器件amplitude 振幅analyser 分析器anneal 退火annealed microstructure revealing ferrite 退火处理后的微观结构呈现铁素体annex 附件anti-condensation heater 防冷凝加热器application 应用approved 批准approximate centre of gravity 大约的重心area classification 区域分类area 区域arrangement drawing 布臵图as cast 铸造as material and filler metal respectively, however not lower than 分别地按照母材和填充金属，然而不得低于assembly part plunger 组装零件柱塞austenite 奥氏体automatic 自动axial inlet casing 轴向进气缸axial 轴向backing gas 背衬气体baffle disc 挡盘baffle guide 挡板导承bainite 贝氏体balanced piston 平行活塞ball guide 阀球导承ball valve 球阀ball 阀球bar 棒材bar 棒材bar 棒材barrier fluid 密封液bass pressure 底座压力battery limit list 界区清单bayonet type 卡口式bearing 轴承bellows 波纹管bezel ring 座圈billet 方钢，钢方坯binder package 单项包bitrogen flow indicator 氮气流量指示器black oxide coating 发黑black water 黑水blade 叶片blank 坯料，半成品blindflange 盲法兰blindlens 无孔透镜垫bloom 钢坯，钢锭blow down from mp steam drum 从中压蒸汽锅筒排放blow-out back 回吹body 阀体body 阀体boiler blow down 锅炉排放bolt tension device 螺栓张紧装臵bolt 螺栓bonnet 阀帽bonnet, closed 阀盖，封闭式boss cover 轮毂盖bottom channel 底部通道bottom cover 底盖bourdon tube 布尔登管brass 黄铜breather 通气器brinell hardness 布氏硬度bronze 青铜buffer 缓冲build date 制造日期butter 预堆边焊butterfly valve 蝶阀by 制定by-pass valve 旁道阀cable lug 电缆插头calibrated range 校准范围calibration certificate 校准合格证calibration date 校准日期cam ring 凸轮环cap nut 锁紧螺母cap, open 阀帽，敞开式capacity per head 每台通过率capacity 通过率capillary material 毛细管材料capillary tube 毛细管case 外壳casing 外壳cast steel 铸钢caustic soda 苛性钠ccw 反时针cementite 渗碳体certificate No 证书号certificate number 证书号certification body 证书机构certification by 鉴定者certification technician 鉴定技术员certification 证书certified that test welds were prepared, welded and tested satisfactorily in accordance with the requirements of the code or the testing standard indicated above. 兹证明焊接材料的准备，焊接和试验均符合上述的试验要求和标准。
chamber cover plate 隔间盖板chamber plate 隔间板characteristics 特性charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验check valve body 止回阀体check valve gasket 止回阀垫片check valve 止回阀checked 检查chemical certification 化学证书chemical dry vacuum pump 化学干燥真空阀clamp connection 夹紧连接线clevis pin clip U形夹销夹子clevis pin U形夹锁closing torque 关闭转矩coal feeding system 给煤系统coating procedure 涂料程序code case 规范案例code 代号commision 项目compensating cable 补偿电缆complete surface 整个表面component process 部件工艺component 部件compressor unit 压缩机组condenser drain valve 冷凝器排水阀cone 锥体confidential 机密configuration 配臵conn. 接头/连接connection size 接头规格construction 结构construction 施工continuous 连续control butterfly valve 蝶形控制阀control globe valve 控制球形阀converter signalisation 变流器信号converter 变流器converter 变频器converter 变频器cooling water inlet 冷却水入口cooling water outlet 冷却水出口copper 合金Copying of this document, and giving to others and the use or communication of the contents thereof, are forbidden without express authority by Lurgi. Offenders are liable to the payment of damages. All rights are reserved in the event of the grant of a patent or the registraton of a utility model or design. 未经鲁奇公司书面授权，禁止对本资料进行复制，将其提供给第三方，禁止使用或传播本资料中的内容。
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core hardness on sectioned piece 截面件的中心硬度core 芯Coriolis flow transmitter 科利奥利流量传感器corrosive / toxic components 腐蚀性/毒性组成coupling purge 联轴节吹扫coupling 管接头coupling 联轴节coupling 联轴节cover disc 盖盘cover plate 盖板cover screw 盖螺钉cover sheet 封页crude methanol 粗甲醇cryogenic 低温学的current draw 电流customer order 买方订单cut from bar 从棒材切割cw 顺时针CYL. 圆柱形cylinder bolt 圆柱形螺栓d.p. 差压data sheet 数据单表date of issue 颁发日期decarburization 脱碳degrease 脱脂, 除油污deleted 删除density at PT 泵送时的浓度descale 除污，除氧化皮等description 说明design pressure 设计压力design standard 设计标准designation 名称detail 详图deviate from 偏离dial 度盘diaphragm and rotor assembled 膜片和组装过的转子diaphragm material 隔膜材料diaphragm seal 隔膜密封diaphragm 隔膜diaphragm 隔膜diaphragm 膜片differential pressure transmitter 差压传感器dimension drawing subject to chage. We reserved the right to changeconstruction details. 尺寸图随时更改。