新目标九年级第一单元课件

动名词的用法
动词后加ing, 相当于名词, 在句子中可以做 主语、宾语、 表语定语等。
1）作主语 Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。
2）作宾语 Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 请问你介意调小一点收音机 的音量吗？
4. …he finds watching movies frustrating. ……他发现看电影让人沮丧…… 动词find意思是“发现……处于某种状 态”，后面可接形容词作宾语补足语，补 充说明宾语。 I found the job boring. 我发现这工作令人厌烦。 He found the door closed. 他发现门关着。
(4) 用于被动句中，表示行为 主体，常译作“被”、“由”。
English is spoken by many people.
英语被许多人所说。 即“许多人讲英语。”
(5) 组成其它短语: 1) by the way : 意为顺便说，顺便问一下， By the way, where’s Li Ping, do you know? 顺便问一下，李平在哪儿。 你知道吗？
1. This week we asked students at
New Star High School about the
best ways to learn more English.
这周, 我们就学习英语的好办法询
问了新星中学的一些学生。
句中动词不定式to learn more English限制修饰名词ways作定语，
by listening to tapes. 听录音带 by studying with a group. 和小组一起学习 by watching English programs on TV. 看英语电视节目
by enjoying English songs 听英文歌 by finishing my homework seriously 认真完成作业 by taking part in English classes after school 上课外英语班
He learns English by making vocabulary lists.
He learns English by listening to the tapes.
He learns English by asking the teacher for help.
He learns English by watching TV.
n.挑战
challenges
solution [sə'lu:ʃən]
n.（问题,疑难等的） 解决；解答
impress
[Im'pres]
impress
[Im'pres]
v.使感动;是印象深刻
essay
['eseI]
essay
essay
['eseI]
n.文章（尤指短文、 小品文、散文）
add essay comma secret challenge realize impress spoken complete solution frustrate frustrating
by reading the textbook读教科书 by asking the teacher for help 请教老师 by making vocabulary lists 列单词表 by taking notes carefully 认真记笔记 by having the English class carefully 认真上课
练习发音
practice pronunciation
练习发音
spoken
['spəukən]
adj.口语的; 口头的
spoken English oral English
口语
realize ['rIəlaIz]
v.认识到;了解到
I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.
我意识到如果你不明白没 一个词没关系。
complete [kəm'pli:t]
adj.完整的;完全的
make complete sentences
造完整的句子
secret
['si:krIt]
n.秘诀;诀窍;秘密
one of the secrets
一个秘密
comma ['kDmə]
n.逗号
challenge ['tʃæləndʒ]
language? Scientists are trying to find ways to
prevent disease.
科学家们正试图找到防止疾病的方法。
2. Lillian Li, for example, said the best ways to learn new words was by reading English magazines. 比如莉莲, 她就说学习单词最好通过读英 文杂志。 介词短语for example意思是“例如”, 用来举例说明。 Tom, for example, is my good friend.
补充 文章 逗号 秘密 挑战 认识到 使感动 口头的 完全的 解决；解答 使失望;使厌烦 令人失望的
Spoken English
It’s up to you. Here’s your change. I’ll take it. Are you ready to order? Hold on, please. I couldn’t get through.
3）作表语 Babysitter's job is washing, cooking and taking care of the children。 保姆的工作是洗衣服，作饭和 照看孩子。
1. Lily thinks that ___ English movies ____ a good way to learn English. A. watching, is B. loving, isn’t C. buying, wasn’t D. looking, was
add
[æd]
v.补充;继续说
She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.
她继续说和朋友 做对话根本没有帮助。
pronounce
[prə'nauns]
v.发……音
practice pronunciation
构成固定表达a way to do sth。
What’s the best way to learn English? 学习英语的最好方法是什么？
此外, 表示“(做 )的方法”, 还可用a way of doing sth. 结构。
What's the best way of learning a
3. He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. 他认为学习语法 是学习语言的好方法。 studying grammar 是动名词短语, 省略了 连词that的宾语从句studying grammar is a great way … 中作主语。 动名词作主语, 谓语动词要用单数形式。 Reading is a good habit. 阅读是一个很好的习惯。
(2) 意为“不迟于”、“ 到„„时为止”。
We should get there by evening.
我们应该在夜晚前抵达那里。
(3) 表示方法、手段， 可译作“靠”、“用” 、 “凭借”、“通过”、 “乘坐”等。 They crossed the river by boat. 他们乘渡船过了河。
2. Many English learners are afraid ____ mistakes when pronouncing English words. A. of making B. make C. to making D. making
3. She looked forward to ___ the USA. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. looking
由你决定。 这是找你的钱。 我买了。 你要点菜了吗？ 请等一会。 我打不通。
Key phrases
看上去焦虑 have trouble (in) doing (做……) 有困难 look worried
get … right
practice doing sounds like…
使……正确
练习(做…… )
3). how 用来询问做事的方 式或手段，意为"怎样"。 --How do you study for a test? --I study by making flashcards.
▲ “by + 动名词”常常表示手 段、方式或方法，可以用来回 答“how”引导的特殊疑问句。
By的其他用法：
(1) 意为“在……旁”、“靠近 Some are singing and dancing under a big tree . Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞, 有的在湖边画画儿。
How do you study for a test?
how
1). how 用在问候语中。