6---雅思经典必背之同位语从句
剑9雅思阅读中的同位语从句
今天,小编整理了剑9雅思阅读中的同位语从句,来给大家聊聊同位语的那些事儿,希望对大家雅思备考有帮助。
一、那什么是同位语呢?一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行解释或补充说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。
同位语与被它限定的词的格式要一致,并常常紧挨在一起。
二、同位语的先行词只能是名词,而且仅限于idea,plan,fact,theory,promise,hope,news,doubt,truth,information,suggestion,question, thought,belief,conclusion等少数名词。
三、下面我们具体来看例子:1. Second, we make a very conservative assumption that we are looking fora life form that is pretty well like us, since if it differs radically from us we may well not recognise it as a life form, quite apart from whether we are able to communicate with it. (剑9 Test 1 Passage 2)我们先来认识一些单词:1. assumption(n. 假设,假定)2. radically(adv. 彻底地;根本地)句子结构分析:第一个That引导的从句作assumption的同位语,第二个that引导定语从句修饰a life form,since引导时间状语从句,if引导条件状语从句。
译文:此外,对抗简单磨损理论的另一个论点认为,生物体老去的时间短则几天(对单细胞生物来说甚至是几小时),长则几千年,比如巨杉。
2. But the field of neuroeconomics was born out of the realization that the physical workings of the brain place limitations on the way we make decisions. (剑9 Test 2 Passage 3)句子结构分析: that从句是realization的同位语从句,we make decisions 作定语修饰the way。
雅思写作语法知识点讲解之同位语从句
雅思写作语法知识点讲解之同位语从句带给大家,语法对于雅思写作考试而言是非常重要的,只有语法过关了,才能在作文中写出更加地道,高级的句子来打动考官,加分也不是不可能。
下面,就一起来学习一下吧。
在讲解同位语从句之前,我们先来说说什么是同位语。
同位语从句指一个名词或其它形式对另一个名词或代词进行修饰、限定或说明,这个名词或其它形式就是同位语。
同位语与被它限定的词的格式要一致,并常常紧挨在一起。
同位语从句指的是在复合句中充当同位语的从句,属于名词性从句的范畴,同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明,被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系。
常用来引导同位语从句的名词有:fact, news, idea , question, problem, doubt, belief, reply等。
英语中引导同位语从句的词通常有连词that,whether;连接代词what,who;连接副词how, when, where等。
可以引导同位语从句的连接词:1、从属连词只起到连接作用,不充当从句中的任何成分。
比如,that,whether。
这里需要强调的是that作同位语连接词是不能省略的。
例:The idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong.你认为不动脑筋就能做好这件工作的想法是完全错误的。
2、连接代词既起到连接作用,又在从句中担任成分,有主语,宾语,表语或定语。
比如who, what ,whose, which。
例:The question who will make a presentation is not clear.who在句中作主语成分。
3、连接副词既起到连接作用,又在从句中担任成分,有状语。
比如when, where, why, how。
I haven’t yet decided when we are going to spend our summ er vacation.我还没有决定什么时候去度暑假。
高中英语必背知识点:同位语从句
高中英语必背学问点:同位语从句同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。
1. 同位语从句的功能同位语从句对于名词进一步解释,说明名词的具体内容,一般由that引导,例如:1) The kings decision that the prisoner would be set free surprisedall the people.2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by thegeneral.2. 同位语在句子中的位置同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面,而是被别的词隔开。
例如:He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.3. 同位语从句与定语从句的区分(1) 定语从句中的that既代替先行词,同时以在从句中作某个成分(主语或宾语),而同位语从句中的that是连词,只起连接主句与从句的作用,不充当句中任何成分。
(2) 定语从句是形容词性的,其功能是修饰先行词,对先行词加以限定,描述定的性质或特征;同位语从句是名词性的,其功能是对名词进展补充说明。
例如:1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.(他告知我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。
)(第一个that引导的从句是定语从句,that在从句中作宾语)2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.(汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。
)(同位语从句,that在句中不作任何成分)。
英语同位语从句相关知识讲解
英语同位语从句相关知识讲解英语语法中的从句有:名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句同位语从句)、形容词性从句(定语从句)、副词性从句(状语从句)。
英语从句的重点是,熟悉连接从句的连词、关系词的各种含义以及用法。
一、名词性从句英语语法中的名词性从句,在句子中起名词或者名词词组作用。
在英语复合句中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。
因此,自然就有主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
1.同位语从句说明前一个名词具体内容的从句,一般位于被说明的名语之后,在含义上它与被说明的名词相等。
•引导同位语从句的连词,最常见的是that,其次还有whether,what, which, who, when, where, why, how 等词。
1.由that引导The fact that everyone loves money is common sense.人人爱钱是常识。
注意:此句的the fact=that everyone loves money说明同位语从句的名词,只是表达“语言、想法、事实”等少数抽象名词,大多数句词不能也不需要接同位语从句,常见的有:idea想法thought想法question问题fact事实belief信念answer回答reply回复rumor谣言news消息order命令hope希望promise诺言suggestion建议doubt怀疑saying格言I like the idea that we hold an evening party.我喜欢开晚会这个想法。
Do you remember your promise that you treat us to hamburgers?你还记得你请我们吃汉堡包的承诺吗?The hope that every family owns a car will come true.每家有小车的希望会实现的。
注意:引导同位语从句的连词that通常不省略,但在非正式文体中也可以省去。
(完整版)雅思写作高分从句需要用到的句型
雅思写作高分从句需要用到的句型一、宾语从句下面例句中,第一句大家都会写;第二句后是介词后的宾语从句,会写的考生不多,要重点学习Many people believe that we have developed into a throw-away society。
Traditionally, the approach is to punish criminals by placing them in prisonto pay for what they have done (what 引导宾语从句,作为介词for 的宾语)二、状语从句状语从句花样很多,只要求大家复习两种:if 引导的条件状语从句,和while 引导的让步状语从句ifIf a student wants to learn about job-specific information, they don’t need to sit in a classroom to get it当然很多学生可能会问到,if 引导的虚拟语气很难掌握,其实如果并不想冲刺7分或7.5分的同学都可以不用掌握,即使需要拿到这样的分数,用虚拟的情况都比较少,所以考生可不必在此花费大太的功夫WhileWhile the economic development has made our life more comfortable, it has also polarized the society in the distribution of wealthWhile traditional buildings might look mice from the outside, they are oftennot very user-friendly三、定语从句复习三种就可以1、who 引导,修饰“人”Those who…. ……的人……Students who…………的学生……Children who…………的孩子……Those who feel that sports stars’ salaries are justified might argue that the number of professionals with real talent are very few。
雅思写作句子成分之同位语及同位语从句
雅思写作句子成分之同位语及同位语从句在雅思写作中,烤鸭们只要用到复杂句基本上首选及最爱使用定语从句(基本上一篇文章能用上7-8次),其次是宾语,状语从句(差不多也有5-6句),或别别扭扭的套用主语从句(比如说:套用简·奥斯汀小说《傲慢与偏见》中开篇打头的句子It is a truth universally acknowledged that…..)。
往往问及同位语从句,很多考生的回答居然是不知道什么是同位语,更别谈从句了。
今天我们就来看看同位语这个谜一样的东西到底是什么,并且它是如何被考官们青睐并且灵活运用的。
看完本文的烤鸭们肯定会豁然开朗,甚至发现自己无意中还真用到过,只是从来不知道是同位语或同位语从句而已。
首先,为了刺激一下大家的兴奋神经,笔者先举几个剑桥系列里面出现过的同位语从句。
l Overall this graph gives evidence that Australia’s share of Japan’s tourist market has been on the rise and will continue to do so.(剑3 Test 1 Writing)该图表整体上可以来证明澳大利亚占有的日本人出国旅游的市场份额一直处于上升阶段并且会持续增长。
l The apparent simplicity of Indian ways of life has been judges an evolutionary adaption to forest ecology, living proof that Amazonia could not, and cannot, sustain a more complex society.(剑3 Test 3 Reading)印第安人间的生活方式是显而易见的,且被认为是对森林生态环境一种逐步进化的适应,生动的证明了亚马逊河地区过去不能,现在也不能支撑起一个更为复杂的社会。
高考英语语法——同位语从句
Grammar—appositive clauses&predicative clauses名词性从句之同位语&表语从句同位语从句:I.明确概念与特征:1. 同位语从句常放在名词之后,用来补充说明名词的具体内容。
常用来接同位语从句的名词有news, idea, promise, question, doubt, wonder, fact, hope, wish, suggestion, advice, possibility, message, word, belief, information等。
常用来引导同位语从句的连词有that, what, who, whether以及连接副词where, when, why, how 等。
如:The news that their children couldn’t come back on time worried all the parents.I had no idea when the storm would end.2. 不过有时候为了保持句子结构平衡,同位语从句也不一定直接放在名词后,而会出现隔离情况。
如:Word came that the sports meet had been put off.Suddenly a good idea occurred to me that I could buy my teacher a gift.3. 同位语从句前名词的数同位语从句前的名词通常用单数形式,并且往往带有限定词加以修饰。
如:Where did you get the idea that I could not come?Give me your promise that you will come to our party this evening.Exciting word came that I passed the exam.II. 正确选用引导词一般来说根据句意来确定相应的引导词,并且从句要用陈述句的语序。
同位语从句----绝对经典系列
同位语从句----绝对经典系列
同位语从句是一个重要的语法结构,在英语中经常被使用。
它是指一个从句作为同位语来修饰前面的名词或代词。
同位语从句通常由连词"that"引导,也可以由疑问词引导,如"who"、"what"等。
以下是几个绝对经典的同位语从句的用法:
1. 同位语从句作说明或解释的用法:
- The fact that she passed the exam surprised everyone.
2. 同位语从句作证实的用法:
- I heard a rumor that they are getting married.
3. 同位语从句引出引语的用法:
- The author said, "I hope that my book will inspire others."
- He asked me if I knew where the nearest library was.
4. 同位语从句作替代的用法:
- Jack's suggestion that they go on a road trip was well-received.
- I have no idea what time the movie starts.
同位语从句的引导词通常可以省略,但在正式的写作中,为了语法的完整性,建议使用引导词"that"。
同位语从句的使用可以使得句子更加准确、简洁,同时也增强了表达的逻辑性和连贯性。
希望以上内容对您有帮助!。
完整版)高中-同位语从句详细讲解与练习(附答案)
完整版)高中-同位语从句详细讲解与练习(附答案)同位语从句是用作同位语的从句,通常用于解释或说明先行词。
常见的先行词有fact、news、idea、thought、n、reply、report、remark等。
连接同位语从句的从属连词多为that,有时也可以用whether。
例如:They were all very worried that you were sick。
这件事让他们都非常担心。
I have no idea whetherhe'll come or not。
我不知道他是否会来。
除了that之外,连接代词who、which、what和连接副词where、when、why、how也可以引导同位语从句。
例如:The n who should do the work requires ___。
谁该干这项工作,这个问题需要考虑。
___ where we are going to ___。
我们还没有决定去哪里度暑假的问题。
同位语从句与定语从句的区别在于,同位语从句只起连接从句的作用,没有实际意义,且不能省略连接词that。
而定语从句则起到限定作用,可以用关系代词who、which、that等引导,且连接词可以省略。
例如:The book that ___。
我昨天买的那本书很有趣。
同位语从句是指在复合句中作为同位语的从句,一般紧跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。
比较常用的名词有news,idea,fact,promise,n,doubt,thought,hope,message,n,words(消息),possibility等。
例如,I heard the news that our team had won.(我听到了我们队获胜的消息。
)同位语从句的引导词包括连词that,whether,连接代词和连接副词等。
在某些名词后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气,如demand。
wish。
精同位语从句讲解及练习
同位语从句一.同位语同位语:跟在名词或代词后,与之表达同一内容;通常由名词、名词性短语等担任。
(A=B:两项所指相同)e.g 我知道奥巴马,美国的总统。
I know Obama, the president of United States. (Obama与the president of US同一个人)我们应该从过去当中学习,它是现在的一面镜子和将来的希望。
We should learn from the past, the mirror of the present and the hope of the future.The future belongs to you, young people. 未来是属于你们年轻人的。
(you=young people) (实质是句中两个成分相等)二.同位语从句1.(1)概念:由一个句子来充当同位语。
e.g 我知道这个事实,奥巴马是美国的总统。
I know the fact that Obama is the president of United States. (the fact就是指的是奥巴马是美国总统)We should learn from the truth that the past is the mirror of the present and the hope of the future.(2)与从句同位的名词通常为抽象名词:fact, truth, Idea, thought, belief, hope, doubt, rumour, question, answer, reply, news, , order (有些抽象名词本身带有“疑问”的含义,如question, doubt)2. 构成:(------先造3个简单的句子,He is a student.(陈述句)Is he a student?(一般疑问句)Who is a student?(特殊疑问句)同位语从句(连词)不是与前面的抽象名词有关,连词取决于后面从句是什么样的形式;(I know the fact he is a student. )(1)如果从句是陈述句,连词用thate.g I know the fact that he is a student.我听到了这个消息,他离开了我们。
雅思经典必背之同位语从句
• 没有人能否认这一重要事实:最近几年交 没有人能否认这一重要事实: 通问题在全世界受到了普遍关注。 通问题在全世界受到了普遍关注。 • 越来越多的专家开始相信这种状况将对当 地的经济发展产生不利影响。 地的经济发展产生不利影响。 • arouse wide concern • be brought into public’s focus
• 通过以上讨论,我们可以有把握地得出这 通过以上讨论, 样的结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点, 样的结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,而 且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。 且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。 • From what has been discussed above, above,… • far outweigh
• 就我而言,我同意教育不应该随着毕业而 就我而言, 结束的观点,有以下原因… 结束的观点,有以下原因… • In my opinion / I believe / I think / As for me • be in favor of
• As for me,I’m in favor of the me, opinion that education is not completed with graduation, for the following reasons…
雅思经典必背
同位语句
• 毫无疑问,需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。 毫无疑问,需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。 • There is no doubt that… • There is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.
• 许多人往往有这样的误解,认为离开学校 许多人往往有这样的误解, 就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然, 就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然,他们 忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。 忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。 • tend to do / be • live under the illusion that
同位语从句用此
⑶ 有时可用 namely (即), that is to say (也就是说), in other words ( 换句话说), that is (那就是), for example 等引出同位语, 说明其 前面的名词或代词。有时同位语 直接跟在名词或代词的后面。
练习 把下面两个句子连成一个含同位语从 句的复合句。
1. Two fifths of all girls in America are on a diet./The fact worries their parents and teachers a lot. The fact that two fifths of all girls in America are on a diet worries their parents and teachers a lot.
(6) 由of引导 The city of Beijing has been greatly changed since 2000. 自从2000年以来, 北京市发生了很 大的变化。
(7) 由or引导 The freezing temperature, or freezing point, is the temperature at which water freezes under ordinary pressure. 结冰温度即冰点,是水在常压下结 冰时的温度。
4. Time travel is possible./We have no scientific proof for the idea. We have no scientific proof for the idea that time travel is possible.
同位语从句例句
同位语从句例句同位语从句例句一、什么是同位语从句同位语从句,指的是在复合句中充当同位语的从句,属于名词性从句的范畴,同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明,被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系(即被解释说明的词=同位语)。
二、同位语从句例句同位语从句的引导词,引导同位语从句的词语通常有连词that,whether,连接代词和连接副词等。
下面是小编精心整理的同位语从句例句,欢迎阅读与收藏。
同位语从句例句11、She hasn't made the decision whether she should give up.她还没决定她是否应当放下。
2、I have no idea what has happened to him.我不明白他发生了什么事。
3、There was no doubt that he is honest man.毫无疑问他是诚实的人。
4、You have no idea how worried I was.你不明白我当时有多担忧。
5、I have no idea why he resigned.我不明白他为何辞职。
6、I have no idea when he will be back.我不明白他什么时候会回来。
同位语从句例句2一、同位语从句的引导词引导同位语从句的词语通常有连词that,whether,连接代词和连接副词等。
1、由whether引导The question whether it is right or wrong depends on theresult.这个是对还是错要看结果。
We are not investigating the question whether he is trustworthy.我们不是在调查他是否能够信任的问题。
【注意】whether 可引导同位语从句,但if不能引导同位语从句。
2、由that引导We heard the news that our team had won.我们听到消息说我们队赢了。
雅思语法复习:同位语从句
雅思语法复习:同位语从句雅思语法复习:同位语从句同位语从句1. 在复合句中用作同位语的从句称为同位语从句(appositive clause)。
同位语从句的形式与定语从句相似。
两者之前都有先行词,但是与先行词的关系不同:同位语从句与先行词同位或者等同,定语从句则与先行词是修饰关系。
同位语从句的先行词多为news, fact, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark等,关联词多用连词that。
如:The assumption that robots will make humans redundant and replaceable is groundless.认为机器人将令人类变得多余和可取代的假设是站不住脚的。
We should not lose sight of the fact that significantly fewer women apply for senior positions in comparison with men.我们不应该忽略这一事实和男性相比更少的女性申请上级职位。
2. 关联词that在非正式文体中可以被省去。
如:He grabbed his suitcase and gave the impression he was boarding the London plane.他拿起了手提箱,给人的印象是他要登上飞往伦敦的飞机了。
(同位语从句he was boarding省去了关联词that)3. 同位语从句偶尔用关联词whether引导。
如:He was tortured by the doubt whether or not he should venture to go south.他为他是否可以冒险去南方这种疑虑所折磨。
4. 疑问代词who, which, what和疑问副词where, when, why, how亦可引导同位语从句。
IELTS新东方试讲语法同位语从句PPT精选文档
That引导同位语从句
•that不能省略,没有具体的意思,不充当 句子成分,只起连接作用。
•The opinion that late birth provides for better education
_____________________
is quite popular.
(晚生晚育能提供更好的教育)的观点挺流行的。
19
同位语从句在雅思中的应用
---教育类: 综上,关于大学生为什么需要学习有用的科目,原因很明 显了。 All in all, In summary, to summary…..综上 Obvious, clear明显
All in all, the reason why college students should know useful/pragmatic subjects is obvious.
Ie:(2017.4.8:Writing: having baby late in life) I’ve come to the conclusion that it is unwise to have baby late in life. 我得出结论晚生晚育是不明智的。
5
同位语从句
• 连接词 ✓连词that,whether ✓连接代词what,who ✓连接副词how, when, where等。
3
同位语从句
• 在复合句中用作同位语的从句。一般跟在 某些名词后面,说明该名词表示的具体内 容。
• I heard the news that our team had won. 我听到了我们队获胜的消息。
4
同位语从句
•被修饰的名词通常为抽象性名词: Fact, news, hope, wish, opinion, order, question, problem, belief, truth, theory, decision, conclusion, plan…
同位语从句句型
同位语从句句型同位语从句就是雅思写作中非常常用的另一种从句,与其前面所修饰名词形成同位关系。
1 I have a dream that one day, all roads will be made plain、2 We hold this truth to be self-evident that all men are created equal、3 Some people hold the opinion that the Internet is a curse、4 Museums play a role of education for the simple reason that they provide people with a、good opportunity to have a deeper understanding of their own country‘s tradition and cultures二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,possibility, theory, sense, conclusion, news, experience, evidence, proof, condition, law,doubt等。
雅思写作语法篇之---表语从句表语从句就是雅思写作中非常常用的另一种从句,可构成各种句型。
1 The first thing to be mentioned is that2 Another point to be considered is that3 The last thing to be shown is that4 The first advantage of (doing) something is that5 Another advantage of (doing) something is that6 The third advantage of (doing) something is that7 The first disadvantage of (doing) something is that8 Another disadvantage of (doing) something is that9 The third disadvantage of (doing) something is that10 The first possible reason is that11 Another cause is that12 The third element is that13 The first measure to be taken is that14 Another solution is that15 The third step is that16 That is why17 Why…is that…18 A hot topic discussed by people is whether19 A is to B what C is to D20 A is to B as C is to D21 My view is that…An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create any pollution、使用太阳能的优点就是它不会产生任何污染。
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• 就我而言,我同意教育不应该随着毕业而 结束的观点,有以下原因… • In my opinion / I believe / I think / As for me • be in favor of
• As for me,I’m in favor of the opinion that education is not completed with graduation, for the following reasons…
雅思经典必背
同位语从句
• 毫无疑问,需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。
• There is no doubt that… • There is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.
• 通过以上讨论,我们可以有把握地得出这 样的结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,而 且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。
• 许多人往往有这样的误解,认为离开学校 就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然,他们 忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。 • tend to do / be • live under the illusion that
• A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to be ignoring the basic fact that a person’s education is a most important aspect of his life.
• 没有人能否认这一重要事实:最近几年交 通问题在全世界受到了普遍关注。 • 越来越多的专家开始相信这种状况将对当 地的经济发展产生不利影响。 • arouse wide concern • be brought into public’s y the essential fact that the traffic problem over the last years has caused wide pubic concern all over the world. Experts in increasing numbers are beginning to believe that such situation would produce unfavorable effects on economic growth of local areas.
• From what has been discussed above,… • far outweigh
• From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of the bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.